PDF4QT/Pdf4QtLib/sources/pdfutils.h

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// Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Jakub Melka
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//
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// This file is part of PDF4QT.
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//
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// PDF4QT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// with the written consent of the copyright owner, any later version.
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//
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// PDF4QT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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// along with PDF4QT. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#ifndef PDFUTILS_H
#define PDFUTILS_H
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#include "pdfglobal.h"
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#include <QRectF>
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#include <QColor>
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#include <QByteArray>
#include <QDataStream>
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#include <set>
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#include <vector>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <functional>
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#include <type_traits>
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namespace pdf
{
/// Class for easy storing of cached item. This class is not thread safe,
/// and for this reason, access function are not constant (they can modify the
/// object).
template<typename T>
class PDFCachedItem
{
public:
explicit inline PDFCachedItem() :
m_dirty(true),
m_object()
{
}
/// Returns the cached object. If object is dirty, then cached object is refreshed.
/// \param holder Holder object, which owns the cached item
/// \param function Refresh function
template<typename H>
inline const T& get(const H* holder, T(H::* function)(void) const)
{
if (m_dirty)
{
m_object = (holder->*function)();
m_dirty = false;
}
return m_object;
}
/// Returns the cached object. If object is dirty, then cached object is refreshed.
/// \param holder Holder object, which owns the cached item
/// \param function Refresh function
template<typename H>
inline const T& get(H* holder, T(H::* function)(void))
{
if (m_dirty)
{
m_object = (holder->*function)();
m_dirty = false;
}
return m_object;
}
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/// Returns the cached object. If object is dirty, then cached object is refreshed.
/// \param function Refresh function
inline const T& get(const std::function<T(void)>& function)
{
if (m_dirty)
{
m_object = function();
m_dirty = false;
}
return m_object;
}
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/// Invalidates the cached item, so it must be refreshed from the cache next time,
/// if it is accessed.
inline void dirty()
{
m_dirty = true;
m_object = T();
}
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/// Returns true, if cache is dirty
inline bool isDirty() const { return m_dirty; }
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private:
bool m_dirty;
T m_object;
};
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/// Bit-reader, which can read n-bit unsigned integers from the stream.
/// Number of bits can be set in the constructor and is constant.
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class PDF4QTLIBSHARED_EXPORT PDFBitReader
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{
public:
using Value = uint64_t;
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explicit PDFBitReader(const QByteArray* stream, Value bitsPerComponent);
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PDFBitReader(const PDFBitReader&) = default;
PDFBitReader(PDFBitReader&&) = default;
PDFBitReader& operator=(const PDFBitReader&) = default;
PDFBitReader& operator=(PDFBitReader&&) = default;
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/// Returns maximal value of n-bit unsigned integer.
Value max() const { return m_maximalValue; }
/// Reads single n-bit value from the stream. If stream hasn't enough data,
/// then exception is thrown.
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Value read() { return read(m_bitsPerComponent); }
/// Reads single n-bit value from the stream. If stream hasn't enough data,
/// then exception is thrown.
Value read(Value bits);
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/// Reads single n-bit value from the stream. If stream hasn't enough data,
/// then exception is thrown. State of the stream is not changed, i.e., read
/// bits are reverted back.
Value look(Value bits) const;
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/// Seeks the desired position in the data stream. If position can't be seeked,
/// then exception is thrown.
void seek(qint64 position);
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/// Skips desired number of bytes
void skipBytes(Value bytes);
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/// Seeks data to the byte boundary (number of processed bits is divisible by 8)
void alignToBytes();
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/// Returns true, if we are at the end of the data stream (no more data can be read)
bool isAtEnd() const;
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/// Returns position in the data stream (byte position, not bit position, so
/// result of this function is sometimes inaccurate)
int getPosition() const { return m_position; }
/// Reads signed 32-bit integer from the stream
int32_t readSignedInt();
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/// Reads signed 8-bit integer from the stream
int8_t readSignedByte();
/// Reads unsigned 32-bit integer from the stream
uint32_t readUnsignedInt() { return read(32); }
/// Reads unsigned 16-bit integer from the stream
uint16_t readUnsignedWord() { return read(16); }
/// Reads unsigned 8-bit integer from the stream
uint8_t readUnsignedByte() { return read(8); }
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/// Return underlying byte stream
const QByteArray* getStream() const { return m_stream; }
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/// Reads substream from current stream. This function works only on byte boundary,
/// otherwise exception is thrown.
/// \param length Length of the substream. Can be -1, in this case, all remaining data is read.
QByteArray readSubstream(int length);
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private:
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const QByteArray* m_stream;
int m_position;
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Value m_bitsPerComponent;
Value m_maximalValue;
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Value m_buffer;
Value m_bitsInBuffer;
};
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/// Bit writer
class PDFBitWriter
{
public:
using Value = uint64_t;
explicit PDFBitWriter(Value bitsPerComponent);
/// Writes value to the output stream
void write(Value value);
/// Finish line - align to byte boundary
void finishLine() { flush(true); }
/// Returns the result byte array
QByteArray takeByteArray() { return qMove(m_outputByteArray); }
/// Reserve memory in buffer
void reserve(int size) { m_outputByteArray.reserve(size); }
private:
void flush(bool alignToByteBoundary);
QByteArray m_outputByteArray;
Value m_bitsPerComponent;
Value m_mask;
Value m_buffer;
Value m_bitsInBuffer;
};
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/// Simple class guard, for properly saving/restoring new/old value. In the constructor,
/// new value is stored in the pointer (old one is being saved), and in the destructor,
/// old value is restored. This object assumes, that value is not a null pointer.
template<typename Value>
class PDFTemporaryValueChange
{
public:
/// Constructor
/// \param value Value pointer (must not be a null pointer)
/// \param newValue New value to be set to the pointer
explicit inline PDFTemporaryValueChange(Value* valuePointer, Value newValue) :
m_oldValue(qMove(*valuePointer)),
m_value(valuePointer)
{
*valuePointer = qMove(newValue);
}
inline ~PDFTemporaryValueChange()
{
*m_value = qMove(m_oldValue);
}
private:
Value m_oldValue;
Value* m_value;
};
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/// Implements range for range based for cycles
template<typename T>
class PDFIntegerRange
{
public:
explicit inline constexpr PDFIntegerRange(T begin, T end) : m_begin(begin), m_end(end) { }
struct Iterator : public std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag, T, ptrdiff_t, T*, T&>
{
inline Iterator() : value(T(0)) { }
inline Iterator(T value) : value(value) { }
inline bool operator==(const Iterator& other) const { return value == other.value; }
inline bool operator!=(const Iterator& other) const { return value != other.value; }
inline T operator*() const { return value; }
inline Iterator& operator+=(ptrdiff_t movement) { value += T(movement); return *this; }
inline Iterator& operator-=(ptrdiff_t movement) { value -= T(movement); return *this; }
inline Iterator operator+(ptrdiff_t movement) const { return Iterator(value + T(movement)); }
inline ptrdiff_t operator-(const Iterator& other) const { return ptrdiff_t(value - other.value); }
inline Iterator& operator++()
{
++value;
return *this;
}
inline Iterator operator++(int)
{
Iterator copy(*this);
++value;
return copy;
}
inline Iterator& operator--()
{
--value;
return *this;
}
inline Iterator operator--(int)
{
Iterator copy(*this);
--value;
return copy;
}
T value = 0;
};
Iterator begin() const { return Iterator(m_begin); }
Iterator end() const { return Iterator(m_end); }
private:
T m_begin;
T m_end;
};
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template<typename T>
bool contains(T value, std::initializer_list<T> list)
{
return (std::find(list.begin(), list.end(), value) != list.end());
}
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/// Performs linear mapping of value x in interval [x_min, x_max] to the interval [y_min, y_max].
/// \param x Value to be linearly remapped from interval [x_min, x_max] to the interval [y_min, y_max].
/// \param x_min Start of the input interval
/// \param x_max End of the input interval
/// \param y_min Start of the output interval
/// \param y_max End of the output interval
static inline constexpr PDFReal interpolate(PDFReal x, PDFReal x_min, PDFReal x_max, PDFReal y_min, PDFReal y_max)
{
return y_min + (x - x_min) * (y_max - y_min) / (x_max - x_min);
}
/// Performs linear mapping of value x in interval [x_min, x_max] to the interval [y_min, y_max].
/// \param x Value to be linearly remapped from interval [x_min, x_max] to the interval [y_min, y_max].
/// \param x_min Start of the input interval
/// \param x_max End of the input interval
/// \param y_min Start of the output interval
/// \param y_max End of the output interval
static inline constexpr PDFColorComponent interpolateColors(PDFColorComponent x, PDFColorComponent x_min, PDFColorComponent x_max, PDFColorComponent y_min, PDFColorComponent y_max)
{
return y_min + (x - x_min) * (y_max - y_min) / (x_max - x_min);
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}
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inline
std::vector<uint8_t> convertByteArrayToVector(const QByteArray& data)
{
return std::vector<uint8_t>(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data.constData()), reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data.constData()) + data.size());
}
inline
const unsigned char* convertByteArrayToUcharPtr(const QByteArray& data)
{
return reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(data.constData());
}
inline
unsigned char* convertByteArrayToUcharPtr(QByteArray& data)
{
return reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(data.data());
}
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/// This function computes ceil of log base 2 of value. The algorithm is taken
/// from: http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerLogDeBruijn.
/// License for this function is public domain.
inline constexpr uint8_t log2ceil(uint32_t value)
{
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const uint32_t originalValue = value;
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constexpr uint8_t MULTIPLY_DE_BRUIJN_BIT_POSITION[32] =
{
0, 9, 1, 10, 13, 21, 2, 29, 11, 14, 16, 18, 22, 25, 3, 30,
8, 12, 20, 28, 15, 17, 24, 7, 19, 27, 23, 6, 26, 5, 4, 31
};
value |= value >> 1;
value |= value >> 2;
value |= value >> 4;
value |= value >> 8;
value |= value >> 16;
uint8_t logarithm = MULTIPLY_DE_BRUIJN_BIT_POSITION[static_cast<uint32_t>((value * 0x07C4ACDDU) >> 27)];
// Ceil
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if ((1U << logarithm) < originalValue)
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{
++logarithm;
}
return logarithm;
}
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struct PDF4QTLIBSHARED_EXPORT PDFDependentLibraryInfo
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{
Q_DECLARE_TR_FUNCTIONS(pdf::PDFDependentLibraryInfo)
public:
QString library;
QString version;
QString license;
QString url;
static std::vector<PDFDependentLibraryInfo> getLibraryInfo();
};
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/// Union-find algorithm, which uses path compression optimization. It can run in time
/// O(n + f * (1 + log(n)/log(2 + f/n)), where n is number of unions (resp. size of the
/// array) and f is number of find operations.
template<typename T>
class PDFUnionFindAlgorithm
{
public:
explicit PDFUnionFindAlgorithm(T size)
{
m_indices.resize(size, T(0));
std::iota(m_indices.begin(), m_indices.end(), 0);
}
T find(T index)
{
// Use path compression optimization. We assume we will not
// have long paths, so we will use simple recursion and
// not while cycle.
if (m_indices[index] != index)
{
m_indices[index] = find(m_indices[index]);
}
return m_indices[index];
}
void unify(T x, T y)
{
T xRoot = find(x);
T yRoot = find(y);
if (xRoot < yRoot)
{
m_indices[yRoot] = xRoot;
}
else if (xRoot > yRoot)
{
m_indices[xRoot] = yRoot;
}
}
private:
std::vector<T> m_indices;
};
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template<typename T>
constexpr bool isIntervalOverlap(T x1_min, T x1_max, T x2_min, T x2_max)
{
// We have two situations, where intervals doesn't overlap:
// 1) |--------| |---------|
// x1_min x1_max x2_min x2_max
// 2) |--------| |---------|
// x2_min x2_max x1_min x1_max
if (x1_max < x2_min || x2_max < x1_min)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
constexpr bool isRectangleHorizontallyOverlapped(const QRectF& r1, const QRectF& r2)
{
return isIntervalOverlap(r1.left(), r1.right(), r2.left(), r2.right());
}
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inline QColor invertColor(QColor color)
{
qreal r = 0.0;
qreal g = 0.0;
qreal b = 0.0;
qreal a = 0.0;
color.getRgbF(&r, &g, &b, &a);
r = 1.0 - r;
g = 1.0 - g;
b = 1.0 - b;
return QColor::fromRgbF(r, g, b, a);
}
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/// Performs linear interpolation of interval [x1, x2] to interval [y1, y2],
/// using formula y = y1 + (x - x1) * (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1), transformed
/// to formula y = k * x + q, where q = y1 - x1 * k and
/// k = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).
template<typename T>
class PDFLinearInterpolation
{
public:
constexpr inline PDFLinearInterpolation(T x1, T x2, T y1, T y2) :
m_k((y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)),
m_q(y1 - x1 * m_k)
{
}
/// Maps value from x interval to y interval
constexpr inline T operator()(T x) const
{
return m_k * x + m_q;
}
private:
T m_k;
T m_q;
};
/// Fuzzy compares two points, with given tolerance (so, if points are at lower distance
/// from each other than squared tolerance, they are considered as same and function returns true).
/// \param p1 First point
/// \param p2 Second point
/// \param squaredTolerance Squared tolerance
static inline bool isFuzzyComparedPointsSame(const QPointF& p1, const QPointF& p2, PDFReal squaredTolerance)
{
QPointF dp = p2 - p1;
const qreal squaredDistance = QPointF::dotProduct(dp, dp);
return squaredDistance < squaredTolerance;
}
/// View on the array
template<typename T>
class PDFBuffer
{
public:
using value_type = T;
using value_ptr = value_type*;
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using const_value_type = typename std::add_const<value_type>::type;
using const_value_ptr = const_value_type*;
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using value_ref = value_type&;
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using const_value_ref = typename std::add_const<value_ref>::type;
explicit inline PDFBuffer() :
m_begin(nullptr),
m_end(nullptr)
{
}
explicit inline PDFBuffer(value_ptr value, size_t size) :
m_begin(value),
m_end(value + size)
{
}
inline value_ptr begin() { return m_begin; }
inline value_ptr end() { return m_end; }
inline const_value_ptr begin() const { return m_begin; }
inline const_value_ptr end() const { return m_end; }
inline const_value_ptr cbegin() const { return m_begin; }
inline const_value_ptr cend() const { return m_end; }
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inline value_ref operator[](size_t index) { return *(m_begin + index); }
inline const_value_ref operator[](size_t index) const { return *(m_begin + index); }
size_t size() const { return m_end - m_begin; }
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PDFBuffer resized(size_t newSize) const
{
Q_ASSERT(newSize <= size());
return PDFBuffer(m_begin, newSize);
}
private:
value_ptr m_begin;
value_ptr m_end;
};
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/// Storage for result of some operation. Stores, if operation was successful, or not and
/// also error message, why operation has failed. Can be converted explicitly to bool.
class PDFOperationResult
{
public:
inline PDFOperationResult(bool success) :
m_success(success)
{
}
inline PDFOperationResult(QString message) :
m_success(false),
m_errorMessage(qMove(message))
{
}
explicit operator bool() const { return m_success; }
const QString& getErrorMessage() const { return m_errorMessage; }
private:
bool m_success;
QString m_errorMessage;
};
template<typename Enum>
class PDFFlags
{
public:
using Integer = typename std::underlying_type<Enum>::type;
constexpr inline PDFFlags() noexcept = default;
constexpr inline PDFFlags(Integer flags) noexcept : m_flags(flags) { }
constexpr inline PDFFlags(Enum flag) noexcept : m_flags(flag) { }
constexpr inline PDFFlags& operator|=(Integer flags) { m_flags |= flags; return *this; }
constexpr inline PDFFlags& operator|=(PDFFlags flags) { m_flags |= flags.m_flags; return *this; }
constexpr inline PDFFlags& operator|=(Enum flag) { m_flags |= flag; return *this; }
constexpr inline PDFFlags& operator&=(Integer flags) { m_flags &= flags; return *this; }
constexpr inline PDFFlags& operator&=(PDFFlags flags) { m_flags &= flags.m_flags; return *this; }
constexpr inline PDFFlags& operator&=(Enum flag) { m_flags &= flag; return *this; }
constexpr inline PDFFlags& operator^=(Integer flags) { m_flags ^= flags; return *this; }
constexpr inline PDFFlags& operator^=(PDFFlags flags) { m_flags ^= flags.m_flags; return *this; }
constexpr inline PDFFlags& operator^=(Enum flag) { m_flags ^= flag; return *this; }
constexpr inline operator Integer() const { return m_flags; }
constexpr inline PDFFlags operator|(Integer flags) const { return PDFFlags(m_flags | flags); }
constexpr inline PDFFlags operator|(PDFFlags flags) const { return PDFFlags(m_flags | flags.m_flags); }
constexpr inline PDFFlags operator|(Enum flag) const { return PDFFlags(m_flags | flag); }
constexpr inline PDFFlags operator&(Integer flags) const { return PDFFlags(m_flags & flags); }
constexpr inline PDFFlags operator&(PDFFlags flags) const { return PDFFlags(m_flags & flags.m_flags); }
constexpr inline PDFFlags operator&(Enum flag) const { return PDFFlags(m_flags & flag); }
constexpr inline PDFFlags operator^(Integer flags) const { return PDFFlags(m_flags ^ flags); }
constexpr inline PDFFlags operator^(PDFFlags flags) const { return PDFFlags(m_flags ^ flags.m_flags); }
constexpr inline PDFFlags operator^(Enum flag) const { return PDFFlags(m_flags ^ flag); }
constexpr inline PDFFlags operator~() const { return PDFFlags(~m_flags); }
// Explicit bool operator to disallow implicit conversion
constexpr inline explicit operator bool() const { return m_flags != 0; }
constexpr inline bool operator!() const { return m_flags == 0; }
constexpr inline bool testFlag(Enum flag) const { return (m_flags & flag) == flag; }
constexpr inline PDFFlags& setFlag(Enum flag, bool on = true)
{
if (on)
{
m_flags |= Integer(flag);
}
else
{
m_flags &= ~Integer(flag);
}
return *this;
}
private:
Integer m_flags = Integer();
};
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/// Get system information
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class PDF4QTLIBSHARED_EXPORT PDFSysUtils
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{
public:
static QString getUserName();
};
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/// Set of closed intervals
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class PDF4QTLIBSHARED_EXPORT PDFClosedIntervalSet
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{
public:
explicit inline PDFClosedIntervalSet() = default;
bool operator ==(const PDFClosedIntervalSet&) const = default;
using ClosedInterval = std::pair<PDFInteger, PDFInteger>;
/// Adds closed interval, where \p low is lower bound
/// of the closed interval, and high is upper bound
/// of closed interval.
/// \param low Lower bound of interval
/// \param high Upper bound of interval
void addInterval(PDFInteger low, PDFInteger high);
/// Adds a single value to the interval (closed interval
/// of single value)
/// \param value Value
void addValue(PDFInteger value) { addInterval(value, value); }
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/// Merge with other interval set
void merge(const PDFClosedIntervalSet& other);
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/// Returns true, if given closed range is subset of
/// this interval set.
bool isCovered(PDFInteger low, PDFInteger high);
/// Returns sum of interval lengths
PDFInteger getTotalLength() const;
/// Transforms interval set to readable text
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QString toText(bool withoutBrackets) const;
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/// Returns all integers from the range
std::vector<PDFInteger> unfold() const;
/// Returns true, if interval set is empty
bool isEmpty() const { return m_intervals.empty(); }
/// Parses text into closed interval set, text should be in form "1,3,4,7,-11,12-,52-53,-",
/// where 1,3,4,7 means single pages, -11 means range from \p first to 11, 12- means range
/// from 12 to \p last, and 52-53 means closed interval [52, 53]. If text is not in this form,
/// then empty interval set is returned and if \p errorMessage is specified, then error message
/// is stored here. Parsed numbers must be equal or greater than \p first and lower or equal
/// to \p last, if overflow occurs, then error message is returned.
/// \param[in] first Lower bound of work range
/// \param[in] last Upper bound of work range
/// \param[in] text Text
/// \param[out] errorMessage Error message
static PDFClosedIntervalSet parse(PDFInteger first, PDFInteger last, const QString& text, QString* errorMessage);
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private:
/// Normalizes interval ranges - merges adjacent intervals
void normalize();
/// Returns true, if interval overlaps, or is adjacent to the other one
/// \param a First interval
/// \param b Second interval
static bool overlapsOrAdjacent(ClosedInterval a, ClosedInterval b);
std::vector<ClosedInterval> m_intervals;
};
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template<typename T>
QDataStream& operator>>(QDataStream& stream, std::vector<T>& vector)
{
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typename std::vector<T>::size_type size = 0;
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stream >> size;
vector.resize(size);
for (T& item : vector)
{
stream >> item;
}
return stream;
}
template<typename T>
QDataStream& operator<<(QDataStream& stream, const std::vector<T>& vector)
{
stream << vector.size();
for (const T& item : vector)
{
stream << item;
}
return stream;
}
template<typename T, size_t Size>
QDataStream& operator>>(QDataStream& stream, std::array<T, Size>& array)
{
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typename std::array<T, Size>::size_type size = 0;
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stream >> size;
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
if (i < array.size())
{
stream >> array[i];
}
else
{
T item;
stream >> item;
}
}
// If array size was changed, then fill in empty objects
for (size_t i = size; i < array.size(); ++i)
{
array[i] = T();
}
return stream;
}
template<typename T, size_t Size>
QDataStream& operator<<(QDataStream& stream, const std::array<T, Size>& array)
{
stream << array.size();
for (const T& item : array)
{
stream << item;
}
return stream;
}
template<typename T>
QDataStream& operator>>(QDataStream& stream, std::set<T>& set)
{
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typename std::set<T>::size_type size = 0;
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stream >> size;
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
T item;
stream >> item;
set.insert(set.end(), qMove(item));
}
return stream;
}
template<typename T>
QDataStream& operator<<(QDataStream& stream, const std::set<T>& set)
{
stream << set.size();
for (const T& item : set)
{
stream << item;
}
return stream;
}
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/// Color scale represents hot-to-cold color scale. It maps value
/// to the color from blue trough green to red.
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class PDF4QTLIBSHARED_EXPORT PDFColorScale
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{
public:
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explicit PDFColorScale();
/// Creates a new color scale for defined range
/// \param min Lower bound of a scale range
/// \param max Upper bound of a scale range
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explicit PDFColorScale(PDFReal min, PDFReal max);
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/// Map value to the color. If value is outside of the range, it
/// is clamped to fit in the range.
/// \param value Value
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QColor map(PDFReal value) const;
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/// Returns color values of the scale
const std::vector<QColor> getColorScales() const { return m_colorScales; }
PDFReal getMin() const { return m_min; }
PDFReal getMax() const { return m_max; }
/// Returns true, if color scale is valid
bool isValid() const { return m_min < m_max && !m_colorScales.empty(); }
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private:
std::vector<QColor> m_colorScales;
PDFReal m_min;
PDFReal m_max;
};
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} // namespace pdf
#endif // PDFUTILS_H