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Fasi lunari

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ulaulaman 2021-05-12 16:50:52 +02:00
parent 27e6f7c446
commit 4edc63e5ea
2 changed files with 139 additions and 0 deletions
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astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/fasi_lunari.tex Executable file
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\documentclass{standalone}
%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,arrows.meta}
%
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usetkzobj{all}
%
\usepackage{dsfont}
%
\usepackage{xcolor}
%
\definecolor{space}{HTML}{1F2C4E}
\definecolor{earth}{HTML}{0089FA}
\definecolor{moon}{HTML}{AFAFAF}
%
\usepackage{amsmath}
%
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Open Dyslexic}
%
\title{Fasi lunari}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{
partial ellipse/.style args = {#1:#2:#3}{insert path={+ (#1:#3) arc (#1:#2:#3)}},
}
\begin{tikzpicture}[background rectangle/.style={fill=space},show background rectangle,>={[inset=0,angle'=27]Stealth}]
\tkzDefPoint(0,0){E}
\tkzDefPoint(3,0){Er}
\tkzDefPoint(0,12){L1}
\tkzDefPoint(1,12){Lr1}
%
\draw (E) [->,color=white, ultra thick, partial ellipse=120:478:15 and 12];
%
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=earth](E,Er)
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](L1,Lr1)
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,3.5)}]
\tkzDefPoint(0,12){F1}
\tkzDefPoint(0,10.5){Fr1}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](F1,Fr1)
\tkzDrawArc[color=black,fill=black,rotate](F1,Fr1)(180)
\end{scope}
%
\tkzDefPoint(-10.5,8.4){L2}
\tkzDefPoint(-11.5,8.4){Lr2}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](L2,Lr2)
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(-3.5,3.5)}]
\tkzDefPoint(-10.5,8.4){F2}
\tkzDefPoint(-10.5,9.9){Fr2}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](F2,Fr2)
\tkzDrawArc[color=black,fill=black,rotate](F2,Fr2)(-180)
\draw (F2) [color=black, fill=black, partial ellipse=90:270:1.1 and 1.5];
\end{scope}
%
\tkzDefPoint(-15,0){L3}
\tkzDefPoint(-16,0){Lr3}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](L3,Lr3)
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(-3.5,0)}]
\tkzDefPoint(-15,0){F3}
\tkzDefPoint(-16.5,0){Fr3}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=black](F3,Fr3)
\end{scope}
%
\tkzDefPoint(-10.5,-8.4){L4}
\tkzDefPoint(-11.5,-8.4){Lr4}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](L4,Lr4)
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(-3.5,-3.5)}]
\tkzDefPoint(-10.5,-8.4){F4}
\tkzDefPoint(-10.5,-9.9){Fr4}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](F4,Fr4)
\tkzDrawArc[color=black,fill=black,rotate](F4,Fr4)(-180)
\draw (F4) [color=black, fill=black, partial ellipse=270:-90:1.1 and 1.5];
\end{scope}
%
\tkzDefPoint(0,-12){L5}
\tkzDefPoint(1,-12){Lr5}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](L5,Lr5)
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-3.5)}]
\tkzDefPoint(0,-12){F5}
\tkzDefPoint(0,-10.5){Fr5}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](F5,Fr5)
\tkzDrawArc[color=black,fill=black,rotate](F5,Fr5)(180)
\end{scope}
%
\tkzDefPoint(10.5,-8.4){L6}
\tkzDefPoint(11.5,-8.4){Lr6}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](L6,Lr6)
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(3.5,-3.5)}]
\tkzDefPoint(10.5,-8.4){F6}
\tkzDefPoint(10.5,-9.9){Fr6}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=black](F6,Fr6)
\tkzDrawArc[color=moon,fill=moon,rotate](F6,Fr6)(180)
\draw (F6) [color=moon, fill=moon, partial ellipse=90:-270:1.1 and 1.5];
\end{scope}
%
\tkzDefPoint(15,0){L7}
\tkzDefPoint(16,0){Lr7}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](L7,Lr7)
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(3.5,0)}]
\tkzDefPoint(15,0){F7}
\tkzDefPoint(16.5,0){Fr7}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](F7,Fr7)
\end{scope}
%
\tkzDefPoint(10.5,8.4){L8}
\tkzDefPoint(11.5,8.4){Lr8}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=moon](L8,Lr8)
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(3.5,3.5)}]
\tkzDefPoint(10.5,8.4){F8}
\tkzDefPoint(10.5,9.9){Fr8}
\tkzDrawCircle[fill=black](F8,Fr8)
\tkzDrawArc[color=moon,fill=moon,rotate](F8,Fr8)(180)
\draw (F8) [color=moon, fill=moon, partial ellipse=90:-270:1.1 and 1.5];
\end{scope}
%
\node at (11,0) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{20}{21}\selectfont opposizione}};
\node at (-11,0) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{20}{21}\selectfont congiunzione}};
\node at (0,-10) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{20}{21}\selectfont quadratura}};
\node at (0,10) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{20}{21}\selectfont quadratura}};
\node at (0,18) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{20}{21}\selectfont ultimo quarto}};
\node at (-18.5,-2.5) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{20}{21}\selectfont Luna nuova}};
\node at (0,-18) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{20}{21}\selectfont primo quarto}};
\node at (18.5,-2.5) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{20}{21}\selectfont Luna piena}};
%
\foreach \i in {0,1,...,34}
\draw [->,ultra thick,color=white] (-27,16-\i) -- (-23,16-\i);
%
\node at (-25,18) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{20}{21}\selectfont raggi solari}};
\end{tikzpicture}
%
\end{document}

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astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/pdf/fasi_lunari.pdf Normal file
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