Android 239

Merge yuzu-emu#12968
Merge yuzu-emu#12964
2024-02-09 12:13:40 +00:00 · 2024-02-09 12:13:40 +00:00 · 2024-02-09 12:13:40 +00:00 · 2024-02-09 12:13:40 +00:00 · 2024-02-09 12:13:39 +00:00 · 2024-02-09 12:13:39 +00:00
85 changed files with 1064 additions and 1132 deletions
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 | Pull Request | Commit | Title | Author | Merged? |
 |----|----|----|----|----|
-| [12461](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12461) | [`4c08a0e6d`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12461/files) | Rework Nvdec and VIC to fix out-of-order videos, and speed up decoding. | [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1/) | Yes |
+| [12461](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12461) | [`54eb8dcc9`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12461/files) | Rework Nvdec and VIC to fix out-of-order videos, and speed up decoding. | [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1/) | Yes |
 | [12749](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12749) | [`aad4b0d6f`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12749/files) | general: workarounds for SMMU syncing issues | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
 | [12756](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12756) | [`cd3de0848`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12756/files) | general: applet multiprocess | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
-| [12903](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12903) | [`f296a9ce9`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12903/files) | shader_recompiler: use only ConstOffset for OpImageFetch | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
-| [12914](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12914) | [`fa47ac1c9`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12914/files) | VideoCore Refactor Part 1. | [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27/) | Yes |
-| [12920](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12920) | [`62fc6d5c3`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12920/files) | android: Move JNI setup and helpers to common | [t895](https://github.com/t895/) | Yes |
+| [12920](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12920) | [`2600ac65c`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12920/files) | android: Move JNI setup and helpers to common | [t895](https://github.com/t895/) | Yes |
+| [12949](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12949) | [`5a64a77df`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12949/files) | service: add os types and multi wait API | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
 | [12951](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12951) | [`fee263c59`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12951/files) | ipc: additional fixes | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
-| [12953](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12953) | [`ae833aa9c`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12953/files) | SMMU: Ensure the backing address range matches the current | [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27/) | Yes |
+| [12955](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12955) | [`8d2ad3d8f`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12955/files) | dmnt: cheat: Avoid invalidating cache on 32bit | [german77](https://github.com/german77/) | Yes |
+| [12964](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12964) | [`af8736567`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12964/files) | android: Remove foreground service | [t895](https://github.com/t895/) | Yes |
+| [12968](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12968) | [`f44183db9`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12968/files) | android: Thermal throttling indicator | [t895](https://github.com/t895/) | Yes |


 End of merge log. You can find the original README.md below the break.
--- a/src/android/app/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/src/android/app/build.gradle.kts
@ -259,13 +259,20 @@ fun runGitCommand(command: List<String>): String {
 }

 fun getGitVersion(): String {
-    val gitVersion = runGitCommand(listOf("git", "describe", "--always", "--long"))
+    val gitVersion = runGitCommand(
+        listOf(
+            "git",
+            "describe",
+            "--always",
+            "--long"
+        )
+    ).replace(Regex("(-0)?-[^-]+$"), "")
    val versionName = if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != null) {
        System.getenv("GIT_TAG_NAME") ?: gitVersion
    } else {
        gitVersion
    }
-    return versionName.replace(Regex("(-0)?-[^-]+$"), "").ifEmpty { "0.0" }
+    return versionName.ifEmpty { "0.0" }
 }

 fun getGitHash(): String =
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.vulkan.version" android:version="0x401000" android:required="true" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_SPECIAL_USE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />

@ -80,10 +78,6 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                android:resource="@xml/nfc_tech_filter" />
        </activity>

-        <service android:name="org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ForegroundService" android:foregroundServiceType="specialUse">
-            <property android:name="android.app.PROPERTY_SPECIAL_USE_FGS_SUBTYPE" android:value="Keep emulation running in background"/>
-        </service>
-
        <provider
            android:name=".features.DocumentProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.user"
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/YuzuApplication.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/YuzuApplication.kt
@ -17,17 +17,6 @@ fun Context.getPublicFilesDir(): File = getExternalFilesDir(null) ?: filesDir

 class YuzuApplication : Application() {
    private fun createNotificationChannels() {
-        val emulationChannel = NotificationChannel(
-            getString(R.string.emulation_notification_channel_id),
-            getString(R.string.emulation_notification_channel_name),
-            NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW
-        )
-        emulationChannel.description = getString(
-            R.string.emulation_notification_channel_description
-        )
-        emulationChannel.setSound(null, null)
-        emulationChannel.vibrationPattern = null
-
        val noticeChannel = NotificationChannel(
            getString(R.string.notice_notification_channel_id),
            getString(R.string.notice_notification_channel_name),
@ -39,7 +28,6 @@ class YuzuApplication : Application() {
        // Register the channel with the system; you can't change the importance
        // or other notification behaviors after this
        val notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager::class.java)
-        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(emulationChannel)
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(noticeChannel)
    }

--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/activities/EmulationActivity.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/activities/EmulationActivity.kt
@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities

 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
-import android.app.Activity
 import android.app.PendingIntent
 import android.app.PictureInPictureParams
 import android.app.RemoteAction
@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.IntSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.EmulationViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Game
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ForegroundService
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.InputHandler
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.Log
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.MemoryUtil
@ -74,11 +72,6 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {

    private val emulationViewModel: EmulationViewModel by viewModels()

-    override fun onDestroy() {
-        stopForegroundService(this)
-        super.onDestroy()
-    }
-
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        Log.gameLaunched = true
        ThemeHelper.setTheme(this)
@ -125,10 +118,6 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
                    .apply()
            }
        }
-
-        // Start a foreground service to prevent the app from getting killed in the background
-        val startIntent = Intent(this, ForegroundService::class.java)
-        startForegroundService(startIntent)
    }

    override fun onKeyDown(keyCode: Int, event: KeyEvent): Boolean {
@ -481,12 +470,6 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
            activity.startActivity(launcher)
        }

-        fun stopForegroundService(activity: Activity) {
-            val startIntent = Intent(activity, ForegroundService::class.java)
-            startIntent.action = ForegroundService.ACTION_STOP
-            activity.startForegroundService(startIntent)
-        }
-
        private fun areCoordinatesOutside(view: View?, x: Float, y: Float): Boolean {
            if (view == null) {
                return true
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/BooleanSetting.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/BooleanSetting.kt
@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ enum class BooleanSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractBooleanSetting {
    HAPTIC_FEEDBACK("haptic_feedback"),
    SHOW_PERFORMANCE_OVERLAY("show_performance_overlay"),
    SHOW_INPUT_OVERLAY("show_input_overlay"),
-    TOUCHSCREEN("touchscreen");
+    TOUCHSCREEN("touchscreen"),
+    SHOW_THERMAL_OVERLAY("show_thermal_overlay");

    override fun getBoolean(needsGlobal: Boolean): Boolean =
        NativeConfig.getBoolean(key, needsGlobal)
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragment.kt
@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import android.os.Bundle
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
-import android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
 import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
 import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
 import androidx.core.view.updatePadding
@ -27,6 +26,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.FragmentSettingsBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.SettingsViewModel
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins

 class SettingsFragment : Fragment() {
    private lateinit var presenter: SettingsFragmentPresenter
@ -125,18 +125,10 @@ class SettingsFragment : Fragment() {
            val leftInsets = barInsets.left + cutoutInsets.left
            val rightInsets = barInsets.right + cutoutInsets.right

-            val mlpSettingsList = binding.listSettings.layoutParams as MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpSettingsList.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpSettingsList.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.listSettings.layoutParams = mlpSettingsList
-            binding.listSettings.updatePadding(
-                bottom = barInsets.bottom
-            )
+            binding.listSettings.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)
+            binding.listSettings.updatePadding(bottom = barInsets.bottom)

-            val mlpAppBar = binding.appbarSettings.layoutParams as MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpAppBar.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpAppBar.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.appbarSettings.layoutParams = mlpAppBar
+            binding.appbarSettings.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)
            windowInsets
        }
    }
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AboutFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AboutFragment.kt
@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import android.os.Bundle
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
-import android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
 import android.widget.Toast
 import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
 import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.BuildConfig
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.FragmentAboutBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins

 class AboutFragment : Fragment() {
    private var _binding: FragmentAboutBinding? = null
@ -114,15 +114,8 @@ class AboutFragment : Fragment() {
            val leftInsets = barInsets.left + cutoutInsets.left
            val rightInsets = barInsets.right + cutoutInsets.right

-            val mlpToolbar = binding.toolbarAbout.layoutParams as MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpToolbar.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpToolbar.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.toolbarAbout.layoutParams = mlpToolbar
-
-            val mlpScrollAbout = binding.scrollAbout.layoutParams as MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpScrollAbout.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpScrollAbout.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.scrollAbout.layoutParams = mlpScrollAbout
+            binding.toolbarAbout.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)
+            binding.scrollAbout.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)

            binding.contentAbout.updatePadding(bottom = barInsets.bottom)

--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AddonsFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AddonsFragment.kt
@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.AddonViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.AddonUtil
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.FileUtil.copyFilesTo
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins
 import java.io.File

 class AddonsFragment : Fragment() {
@ -202,27 +203,19 @@ class AddonsFragment : Fragment() {
            val leftInsets = barInsets.left + cutoutInsets.left
            val rightInsets = barInsets.right + cutoutInsets.right

-            val mlpToolbar = binding.toolbarAddons.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpToolbar.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpToolbar.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.toolbarAddons.layoutParams = mlpToolbar
-
-            val mlpAddonsList = binding.listAddons.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpAddonsList.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpAddonsList.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.listAddons.layoutParams = mlpAddonsList
+            binding.toolbarAddons.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)
+            binding.listAddons.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)
            binding.listAddons.updatePadding(
                bottom = barInsets.bottom +
                    resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.spacing_bottom_list_fab)
            )

            val fabSpacing = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.spacing_fab)
-            val mlpFab =
-                binding.buttonInstall.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpFab.leftMargin = leftInsets + fabSpacing
-            mlpFab.rightMargin = rightInsets + fabSpacing
-            mlpFab.bottomMargin = barInsets.bottom + fabSpacing
-            binding.buttonInstall.layoutParams = mlpFab
+            binding.buttonInstall.updateMargins(
+                left = leftInsets + fabSpacing,
+                right = rightInsets + fabSpacing,
+                bottom = barInsets.bottom + fabSpacing
+            )

            windowInsets
        }
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AppletLauncherFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AppletLauncherFragment.kt
@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.FragmentAppletLauncherBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Applet
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.AppletInfo
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins

 class AppletLauncherFragment : Fragment() {
    private var _binding: FragmentAppletLauncherBinding? = null
@ -95,16 +96,8 @@ class AppletLauncherFragment : Fragment() {
            val leftInsets = barInsets.left + cutoutInsets.left
            val rightInsets = barInsets.right + cutoutInsets.right

-            val mlpAppBar = binding.toolbarApplets.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpAppBar.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpAppBar.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.toolbarApplets.layoutParams = mlpAppBar
-
-            val mlpListApplets =
-                binding.listApplets.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpListApplets.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpListApplets.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.listApplets.layoutParams = mlpListApplets
+            binding.toolbarApplets.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)
+            binding.listApplets.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)

            binding.listApplets.updatePadding(bottom = barInsets.bottom)

--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/DriverManagerFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/DriverManagerFragment.kt
@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.FileUtil
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GpuDriverHelper
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.IOException

@ -141,23 +142,15 @@ class DriverManagerFragment : Fragment() {
            val leftInsets = barInsets.left + cutoutInsets.left
            val rightInsets = barInsets.right + cutoutInsets.right

-            val mlpAppBar = binding.toolbarDrivers.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpAppBar.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpAppBar.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.toolbarDrivers.layoutParams = mlpAppBar
-
-            val mlplistDrivers = binding.listDrivers.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlplistDrivers.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlplistDrivers.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.listDrivers.layoutParams = mlplistDrivers
+            binding.toolbarDrivers.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)
+            binding.listDrivers.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)

            val fabSpacing = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.spacing_fab)
-            val mlpFab =
-                binding.buttonInstall.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpFab.leftMargin = leftInsets + fabSpacing
-            mlpFab.rightMargin = rightInsets + fabSpacing
-            mlpFab.bottomMargin = barInsets.bottom + fabSpacing
-            binding.buttonInstall.layoutParams = mlpFab
+            binding.buttonInstall.updateMargins(
+                left = leftInsets + fabSpacing,
+                right = rightInsets + fabSpacing,
+                bottom = barInsets.bottom + fabSpacing
+            )

            binding.listDrivers.updatePadding(
                bottom = barInsets.bottom +
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EarlyAccessFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EarlyAccessFragment.kt
@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import com.google.android.material.transition.MaterialSharedAxis
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.FragmentEarlyAccessBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins

 class EarlyAccessFragment : Fragment() {
    private var _binding: FragmentEarlyAccessBinding? = null
@ -73,10 +74,7 @@ class EarlyAccessFragment : Fragment() {
            val leftInsets = barInsets.left + cutoutInsets.left
            val rightInsets = barInsets.right + cutoutInsets.right

-            val mlpAppBar = binding.appbarEa.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpAppBar.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpAppBar.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.appbarEa.layoutParams = mlpAppBar
+            binding.appbarEa.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)

            binding.scrollEa.updatePadding(
                left = leftInsets,
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt
@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.Looper
+import android.os.PowerManager
 import android.os.SystemClock
 import android.view.*
 import android.widget.TextView
@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat
 import androidx.core.graphics.Insets
 import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
 import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
+import androidx.core.view.updatePadding
 import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout
 import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout.DrawerListener
 import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
@ -38,7 +40,6 @@ import androidx.window.layout.WindowLayoutInfo
 import com.google.android.material.dialog.MaterialAlertDialogBuilder
 import com.google.android.material.slider.Slider
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.collect
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.collectLatest
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.HomeNavigationDirections
@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private lateinit var emulationState: EmulationState
    private var emulationActivity: EmulationActivity? = null
    private var perfStatsUpdater: (() -> Unit)? = null
+    private var thermalStatsUpdater: (() -> Unit)? = null

    private var _binding: FragmentEmulationBinding? = null
    private val binding get() = _binding!!
@ -77,6 +79,8 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private var isInFoldableLayout = false

+    private lateinit var powerManager: PowerManager
+
    override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
        super.onAttach(context)
        if (context is EmulationActivity) {
@ -102,6 +106,8 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        updateOrientation()

+        powerManager = requireContext().getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE) as PowerManager
+
        val intentUri: Uri? = requireActivity().intent.data
        var intentGame: Game? = null
        if (intentUri != null) {
@ -394,8 +400,9 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {

                            emulationState.updateSurface()

-                            // Setup overlay
+                            // Setup overlays
                            updateShowFpsOverlay()
+                            updateThermalOverlay()
                        }
                    }
                }
@ -553,6 +560,38 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
        }
    }

+    private fun updateThermalOverlay() {
+        if (BooleanSetting.SHOW_THERMAL_OVERLAY.getBoolean()) {
+            thermalStatsUpdater = {
+                if (emulationViewModel.emulationStarted.value &&
+                    !emulationViewModel.isEmulationStopping.value
+                ) {
+                    val thermalStatus = when (powerManager.currentThermalStatus) {
+                        PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_LIGHT -> "😥"
+                        PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_MODERATE -> "🥵"
+                        PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_SEVERE -> "🔥"
+                        PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_CRITICAL,
+                        PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_EMERGENCY,
+                        PowerManager.THERMAL_STATUS_SHUTDOWN -> "☢️"
+
+                        else -> "🙂"
+                    }
+                    if (_binding != null) {
+                        binding.showThermalsText.text = thermalStatus
+                    }
+                    thermalStatsUpdateHandler.postDelayed(thermalStatsUpdater!!, 1000)
+                }
+            }
+            thermalStatsUpdateHandler.post(thermalStatsUpdater!!)
+            binding.showThermalsText.visibility = View.VISIBLE
+        } else {
+            if (thermalStatsUpdater != null) {
+                thermalStatsUpdateHandler.removeCallbacks(thermalStatsUpdater!!)
+            }
+            binding.showThermalsText.visibility = View.GONE
+        }
+    }
+
    @SuppressLint("SourceLockedOrientationActivity")
    private fun updateOrientation() {
        emulationActivity?.let {
@ -641,6 +680,8 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
        popup.menu.apply {
            findItem(R.id.menu_toggle_fps).isChecked =
                BooleanSetting.SHOW_PERFORMANCE_OVERLAY.getBoolean()
+            findItem(R.id.thermal_indicator).isChecked =
+                BooleanSetting.SHOW_THERMAL_OVERLAY.getBoolean()
            findItem(R.id.menu_rel_stick_center).isChecked =
                BooleanSetting.JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER.getBoolean()
            findItem(R.id.menu_dpad_slide).isChecked = BooleanSetting.DPAD_SLIDE.getBoolean()
@ -660,6 +701,13 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
                    true
                }

+                R.id.thermal_indicator -> {
+                    it.isChecked = !it.isChecked
+                    BooleanSetting.SHOW_THERMAL_OVERLAY.setBoolean(it.isChecked)
+                    updateThermalOverlay()
+                    true
+                }
+
                R.id.menu_edit_overlay -> {
                    binding.drawerLayout.close()
                    binding.surfaceInputOverlay.requestFocus()
@ -850,7 +898,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
                right = cutInsets.right
            }

-            v.setPadding(left, cutInsets.top, right, 0)
+            v.updatePadding(left = left, top = cutInsets.top, right = right)
            windowInsets
        }
    }
@ -1003,5 +1051,6 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    companion object {
        private val perfStatsUpdateHandler = Handler(Looper.myLooper()!!)
+        private val thermalStatsUpdateHandler = Handler(Looper.myLooper()!!)
    }
 }
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GameFoldersFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GameFoldersFragment.kt
@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.FragmentFoldersBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.GamesViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.ui.main.MainActivity
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins

 class GameFoldersFragment : Fragment() {
    private var _binding: FragmentFoldersBinding? = null
@ -100,23 +101,16 @@ class GameFoldersFragment : Fragment() {
            val leftInsets = barInsets.left + cutoutInsets.left
            val rightInsets = barInsets.right + cutoutInsets.right

-            val mlpToolbar = binding.toolbarFolders.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpToolbar.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpToolbar.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.toolbarFolders.layoutParams = mlpToolbar
+            binding.toolbarFolders.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)

            val fabSpacing = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.spacing_fab)
-            val mlpFab =
-                binding.buttonAdd.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpFab.leftMargin = leftInsets + fabSpacing
-            mlpFab.rightMargin = rightInsets + fabSpacing
-            mlpFab.bottomMargin = barInsets.bottom + fabSpacing
-            binding.buttonAdd.layoutParams = mlpFab
+            binding.buttonAdd.updateMargins(
+                left = leftInsets + fabSpacing,
+                right = rightInsets + fabSpacing,
+                bottom = barInsets.bottom + fabSpacing
+            )

-            val mlpListFolders = binding.listFolders.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpListFolders.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpListFolders.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.listFolders.layoutParams = mlpListFolders
+            binding.listFolders.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)

            binding.listFolders.updatePadding(
                bottom = barInsets.bottom +
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GameInfoFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GameInfoFragment.kt
@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.FragmentGameInfoBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.GameVerificationResult
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GameMetadata
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins

 class GameInfoFragment : Fragment() {
    private var _binding: FragmentGameInfoBinding? = null
@ -122,11 +123,13 @@ class GameInfoFragment : Fragment() {
                                titleId = R.string.verify_success,
                                descriptionId = R.string.operation_completed_successfully
                            )
+
                        GameVerificationResult.Failed ->
                            MessageDialogFragment.newInstance(
                                titleId = R.string.verify_failure,
                                descriptionId = R.string.verify_failure_description
                            )
+
                        GameVerificationResult.NotImplemented ->
                            MessageDialogFragment.newInstance(
                                titleId = R.string.verify_no_result,
@ -165,15 +168,8 @@ class GameInfoFragment : Fragment() {
            val leftInsets = barInsets.left + cutoutInsets.left
            val rightInsets = barInsets.right + cutoutInsets.right

-            val mlpToolbar = binding.toolbarInfo.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpToolbar.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpToolbar.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.toolbarInfo.layoutParams = mlpToolbar
-
-            val mlpScrollAbout = binding.scrollInfo.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpScrollAbout.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpScrollAbout.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.scrollInfo.layoutParams = mlpScrollAbout
+            binding.toolbarInfo.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)
+            binding.scrollInfo.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)

            binding.contentInfo.updatePadding(bottom = barInsets.bottom)

--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GamePropertiesFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GamePropertiesFragment.kt
@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.FileUtil
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GameIconUtils
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GpuDriverHelper
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.MemoryUtil
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream
 import java.io.File

@ -320,46 +321,25 @@ class GamePropertiesFragment : Fragment() {

            val smallLayout = resources.getBoolean(R.bool.small_layout)
            if (smallLayout) {
-                val mlpListAll =
-                    binding.listAll.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-                mlpListAll.leftMargin = leftInsets
-                mlpListAll.rightMargin = rightInsets
-                binding.listAll.layoutParams = mlpListAll
+                binding.listAll.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)
            } else {
                if (ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(binding.root) ==
                    ViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR
                ) {
-                    val mlpListAll =
-                        binding.listAll.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-                    mlpListAll.rightMargin = rightInsets
-                    binding.listAll.layoutParams = mlpListAll
-
-                    val mlpIconLayout =
-                        binding.iconLayout!!.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-                    mlpIconLayout.topMargin = barInsets.top
-                    mlpIconLayout.leftMargin = leftInsets
-                    binding.iconLayout!!.layoutParams = mlpIconLayout
+                    binding.listAll.updateMargins(right = rightInsets)
+                    binding.iconLayout!!.updateMargins(top = barInsets.top, left = leftInsets)
                } else {
-                    val mlpListAll =
-                        binding.listAll.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-                    mlpListAll.leftMargin = leftInsets
-                    binding.listAll.layoutParams = mlpListAll
-
-                    val mlpIconLayout =
-                        binding.iconLayout!!.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-                    mlpIconLayout.topMargin = barInsets.top
-                    mlpIconLayout.rightMargin = rightInsets
-                    binding.iconLayout!!.layoutParams = mlpIconLayout
+                    binding.listAll.updateMargins(left = leftInsets)
+                    binding.iconLayout!!.updateMargins(top = barInsets.top, right = rightInsets)
                }
            }

            val fabSpacing = resources.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.spacing_fab)
-            val mlpFab =
-                binding.buttonStart.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpFab.leftMargin = leftInsets + fabSpacing
-            mlpFab.rightMargin = rightInsets + fabSpacing
-            mlpFab.bottomMargin = barInsets.bottom + fabSpacing
-            binding.buttonStart.layoutParams = mlpFab
+            binding.buttonStart.updateMargins(
+                left = leftInsets + fabSpacing,
+                right = rightInsets + fabSpacing,
+                bottom = barInsets.bottom + fabSpacing
+            )

            binding.layoutAll.updatePadding(
                top = barInsets.top,
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/HomeSettingsFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/HomeSettingsFragment.kt
@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import android.provider.DocumentsContract
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
-import android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
 import android.widget.Toast
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat
@ -44,6 +43,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.ui.main.MainActivity
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.FileUtil
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GpuDriverHelper
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.Log
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins

 class HomeSettingsFragment : Fragment() {
    private var _binding: FragmentHomeSettingsBinding? = null
@ -408,10 +408,7 @@ class HomeSettingsFragment : Fragment() {
                bottom = barInsets.bottom
            )

-            val mlpScrollSettings = binding.scrollViewSettings.layoutParams as MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpScrollSettings.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpScrollSettings.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.scrollViewSettings.layoutParams = mlpScrollSettings
+            binding.scrollViewSettings.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)

            binding.linearLayoutSettings.updatePadding(bottom = spacingNavigation)

--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/InstallableFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/InstallableFragment.kt
@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.TaskState
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.ui.main.MainActivity
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.DirectoryInitialization
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.FileUtil
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream
 import java.io.File
 import java.math.BigInteger
@ -172,16 +173,8 @@ class InstallableFragment : Fragment() {
            val leftInsets = barInsets.left + cutoutInsets.left
            val rightInsets = barInsets.right + cutoutInsets.right

-            val mlpAppBar = binding.toolbarInstallables.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpAppBar.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpAppBar.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.toolbarInstallables.layoutParams = mlpAppBar
-
-            val mlpScrollAbout =
-                binding.listInstallables.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpScrollAbout.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpScrollAbout.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.listInstallables.layoutParams = mlpScrollAbout
+            binding.toolbarInstallables.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)
+            binding.listInstallables.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)

            binding.listInstallables.updatePadding(bottom = barInsets.bottom)

--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/LicensesFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/LicensesFragment.kt
@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import android.os.Bundle
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
-import android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
 import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
@ -22,6 +21,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters.LicenseAdapter
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.FragmentLicensesBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.License
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins

 class LicensesFragment : Fragment() {
    private var _binding: FragmentLicensesBinding? = null
@ -122,15 +122,8 @@ class LicensesFragment : Fragment() {
            val leftInsets = barInsets.left + cutoutInsets.left
            val rightInsets = barInsets.right + cutoutInsets.right

-            val mlpAppBar = binding.appbarLicenses.layoutParams as MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpAppBar.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpAppBar.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.appbarLicenses.layoutParams = mlpAppBar
-
-            val mlpScrollAbout = binding.listLicenses.layoutParams as MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpScrollAbout.leftMargin = leftInsets
-            mlpScrollAbout.rightMargin = rightInsets
-            binding.listLicenses.layoutParams = mlpScrollAbout
+            binding.appbarLicenses.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)
+            binding.listLicenses.updateMargins(left = leftInsets, right = rightInsets)

            binding.listLicenses.updatePadding(bottom = barInsets.bottom)

--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/SettingsSearchFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/SettingsSearchFragment.kt
@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.view.SettingsItem
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.ui.SettingsAdapter
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.SettingsViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins

 class SettingsSearchFragment : Fragment() {
    private var _binding: FragmentSettingsSearchBinding? = null
@ -174,15 +175,14 @@ class SettingsSearchFragment : Fragment() {
                bottom = barInsets.bottom
            )

-            val mlpSettingsList = binding.settingsList.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpSettingsList.leftMargin = leftInsets + sideMargin
-            mlpSettingsList.rightMargin = rightInsets + sideMargin
-            binding.settingsList.layoutParams = mlpSettingsList
-
-            val mlpDivider = binding.divider.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
-            mlpDivider.leftMargin = leftInsets + sideMargin
-            mlpDivider.rightMargin = rightInsets + sideMargin
-            binding.divider.layoutParams = mlpDivider
+            binding.settingsList.updateMargins(
+                left = leftInsets + sideMargin,
+                right = rightInsets + sideMargin
+            )
+            binding.divider.updateMargins(
+                left = leftInsets + sideMargin,
+                right = rightInsets + sideMargin
+            )

            windowInsets
        }
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/GamesFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/GamesFragment.kt
@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import android.os.Bundle
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.View
 import android.view.ViewGroup
-import android.view.ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
 import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
@ -27,6 +26,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.FragmentGamesBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.layout.AutofitGridLayoutManager
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.GamesViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils.updateMargins

 class GamesFragment : Fragment() {
    private var _binding: FragmentGamesBinding? = null
@ -169,15 +169,16 @@ class GamesFragment : Fragment() {

            val leftInsets = barInsets.left + cutoutInsets.left
            val rightInsets = barInsets.right + cutoutInsets.right
-            val mlpSwipe = binding.swipeRefresh.layoutParams as MarginLayoutParams
+            val left: Int
+            val right: Int
            if (ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(view) == ViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR) {
-                mlpSwipe.leftMargin = leftInsets + spacingNavigationRail
-                mlpSwipe.rightMargin = rightInsets
+                left = leftInsets + spacingNavigationRail
+                right = rightInsets
            } else {
-                mlpSwipe.leftMargin = leftInsets
-                mlpSwipe.rightMargin = rightInsets + spacingNavigationRail
+                left = leftInsets
+                right = rightInsets + spacingNavigationRail
            }
-            binding.swipeRefresh.layoutParams = mlpSwipe
+            binding.swipeRefresh.updateMargins(left = left, right = right)

            binding.noticeText.updatePadding(bottom = spacingNavigation)

--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/main/MainActivity.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/main/MainActivity.kt
@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.HomeNavigationDirections
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities.EmulationActivity
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments.AddGameFolderDialogFragment
@ -177,9 +176,6 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
            }
        }

-        // Dismiss previous notifications (should not happen unless a crash occurred)
-        EmulationActivity.stopForegroundService(this)
-
        setInsets()
    }

@ -298,11 +294,6 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
        super.onResume()
    }

-    override fun onDestroy() {
-        EmulationActivity.stopForegroundService(this)
-        super.onDestroy()
-    }
-
    private fun setInsets() =
        ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(
            binding.root
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/ForegroundService.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/ForegroundService.kt
@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils
-
-import android.app.PendingIntent
-import android.app.Service
-import android.content.Intent
-import android.os.IBinder
-import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
-import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities.EmulationActivity
-
-/**
- * A service that shows a permanent notification in the background to avoid the app getting
- * cleared from memory by the system.
- */
-class ForegroundService : Service() {
-    companion object {
-        const val EMULATION_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION = 0x1000
-
-        const val ACTION_STOP = "stop"
-    }
-
-    private fun showRunningNotification() {
-        // Intent is used to resume emulation if the notification is clicked
-        val contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
-            this,
-            0,
-            Intent(this, EmulationActivity::class.java),
-            PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE
-        )
-        val builder =
-            NotificationCompat.Builder(this, getString(R.string.emulation_notification_channel_id))
-                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_notification_logo)
-                .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
-                .setContentText(getString(R.string.emulation_notification_running))
-                .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_LOW)
-                .setOngoing(true)
-                .setVibrate(null)
-                .setSound(null)
-                .setContentIntent(contentIntent)
-        startForeground(EMULATION_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION, builder.build())
-    }
-
-    override fun onBind(intent: Intent): IBinder? {
-        return null
-    }
-
-    override fun onCreate() {
-        showRunningNotification()
-    }
-
-    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
-        if (intent == null) {
-            return START_NOT_STICKY
-        }
-        if (intent.action == ACTION_STOP) {
-            NotificationManagerCompat.from(this).cancel(EMULATION_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION)
-            stopForeground(STOP_FOREGROUND_REMOVE)
-            stopSelfResult(startId)
-        }
-        return START_STICKY
-    }
-
-    override fun onDestroy() {
-        NotificationManagerCompat.from(this).cancel(EMULATION_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION)
-    }
-}
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/ViewUtils.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/ViewUtils.kt
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils

 import android.view.View
+import android.view.ViewGroup

 object ViewUtils {
    fun showView(view: View, length: Long = 300) {
@ -32,4 +33,28 @@ object ViewUtils {
            view.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
        }.start()
    }
+
+    fun View.updateMargins(
+        left: Int = -1,
+        top: Int = -1,
+        right: Int = -1,
+        bottom: Int = -1
+    ) {
+        val layoutParams = this.layoutParams as ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams
+        layoutParams.apply {
+            if (left != -1) {
+                leftMargin = left
+            }
+            if (top != -1) {
+                topMargin = top
+            }
+            if (right != -1) {
+                rightMargin = right
+            }
+            if (bottom != -1) {
+                bottomMargin = bottom
+            }
+        }
+        this.layoutParams = layoutParams
+    }
 }
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_settings.h
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_settings.h
@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ struct Values {
                                            Settings::Category::Overlay};
    Settings::Setting<bool> show_performance_overlay{linkage, true, "show_performance_overlay",
                                                     Settings::Category::Overlay};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> show_thermal_overlay{linkage, false, "show_thermal_overlay",
+                                                 Settings::Category::Overlay};
    Settings::Setting<bool> show_input_overlay{linkage, true, "show_input_overlay",
                                               Settings::Category::Overlay};
    Settings::Setting<bool> touchscreen{linkage, true, "touchscreen", Settings::Category::Overlay};
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/fragment_emulation.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/fragment_emulation.xml
@ -140,6 +140,7 @@
            android:id="@+id/overlay_container"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
+            android:layout_marginHorizontal="20dp"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

            <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView
@ -150,7 +151,19 @@
                android:layout_gravity="left"
                android:clickable="false"
                android:focusable="false"
-                android:paddingHorizontal="20dp"
+                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
+                android:shadowColor="@android:color/black"
+                android:shadowRadius="3"
+                tools:ignore="RtlHardcoded" />
+
+            <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView
+                android:id="@+id/show_thermals_text"
+                style="@style/TextAppearance.Material3.BodySmall"
+                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+                android:layout_gravity="right"
+                android:clickable="false"
+                android:focusable="false"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:shadowColor="@android:color/black"
                android:shadowRadius="3"
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/menu/menu_overlay_options.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/menu/menu_overlay_options.xml
@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
        android:title="@string/emulation_fps_counter"
        android:checkable="true" />

+    <item
+        android:id="@+id/thermal_indicator"
+        android:title="@string/emulation_thermal_indicator"
+        android:checkable="true" />
+
    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_edit_overlay"
        android:title="@string/emulation_touch_overlay_edit" />
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ar/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ar/strings.xml
@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">المحاكي نشط</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">اظهار اشعار دائم عندما يكون المحاكي نشطاً</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">يوزو قيد التشغيل</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">الإشعارات والأخطاء</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">اظهار اشعار عند حصول اي مشكلة.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">لم يتم منح إذن الإشعار</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ckb/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ckb/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">ئەم نەرمەکاڵایە یارییەکانی کۆنسۆلی نینتێندۆ سویچ کارپێدەکات. هیچ ناونیشانێکی یاری و کلیلی تێدا نییە..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;پێش ئەوەی دەست پێ بکەیت، تکایە شوێنی فایلی <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> دیاریبکە لە نێو کۆگای ئامێرەکەت.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">زیاتر فێربە</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">ئیمولەیشن کارایە</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">ئاگادارکردنەوەیەکی بەردەوام نیشان دەدات کاتێک ئیمولەیشن کاردەکات.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">یوزو کاردەکات</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">ئاگاداری و هەڵەکان</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">ئاگادارکردنەوەکان پیشان دەدات کاتێک شتێک بە هەڵەدا دەچێت.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">مۆڵەتی ئاگادارکردنەوە نەدراوە!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-cs/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-cs/strings.xml
@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Emulace je aktivní</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Upozornění a chyby</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Ukáže oznámení v případě chyby.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Oznámení nejsou oprávněna!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-de/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-de/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">Diese Software kann Spiele für die Nintendo Switch abspielen. Keine Spiele oder Spielekeys sind enthalten.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bevor du beginnst, bitte halte deine <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> auf deinem Gerät bereit. .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">Mehr Infos</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Emulation ist aktiv</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Zeigt eine dauerhafte Benachrichtigung an, wenn die Emulation läuft.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu läuft</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Hinweise und Fehler</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Zeigt Benachrichtigungen an, wenn etwas schief läuft.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Berechtigung für Benachrichtigungen nicht erlaubt!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-es/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-es/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">Este software ejecuta juegos para la videoconsola Nintendo Switch. Los videojuegos o claves no vienen incluidos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Antes de empezar, por favor, localice el archivo <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]>en el almacenamiento de su dispositivo..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">Saber más</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Emulación activa</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Muestra una notificación persistente cuando la emulación está activa.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu está ejecutándose</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Avisos y errores</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Mostrar notificaciones cuándo algo vaya mal.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">¡Permisos de notificación no concedidos!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-fr/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-fr/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">Ce logiciel exécutera des jeux pour la console de jeu Nintendo Switch. Aucun jeux ou clés n\'est inclus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Avant de commencer, veuillez localiser votre fichier <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> sur le stockage de votre appareil.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">En savoir plus</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">L\'émulation est active</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Affiche une notification persistante lorsque l\'émulation est en cours d\'exécution.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu est en cours d\'exécution</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Avis et erreurs</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Affiche des notifications en cas de problème.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Permission de notification non accordée !</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-he/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-he/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">התוכנה תריץ משחקים לקונסולת ה Nintendo Switch. אף משחק או קבצים בעלי זכויות יוצרים נכללים.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; לפני שאת/ה מתחיל בבקשה מצא את קובץ <![CDATA[<b>prod.keys</b>]]> על המכשיר.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">קרא עוד</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">אמולציה פעילה</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">מציג התראה מתמשכת כאשר האמולציה פועלת.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu רץ</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">התראות ותקלות</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">מציג התראות כאשר משהו הולך לא כשורה.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">הרשאות התראות לא ניתנה!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-hu/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-hu/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">Ez a szoftver Nintendo Switch játékkonzolhoz készült játékokat futtat. Nem tartalmaz játékokat vagy kulcsokat. .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mielőtt hozzákezdenél, kérjük, válaszd ki a <![CDATA[<b>prod.keys</b>]]> fájl helyét a készülék tárhelyén&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">Tudj meg többet</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Emuláció aktív</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Állandó értesítést jelenít meg, amíg az emuláció fut.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">A yuzu fut</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Megjegyzések és hibák</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Értesítések megjelenítése, ha valami rosszul sül el.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Nincs engedély az értesítés megjelenítéséhez!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-it/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-it/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">Questo software permette di giocare ai giochi della console Nintendo Switch. Nessun gioco o chiave è inclusa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prima di iniziare, perfavore individua il file <![CDATA[<b>prod.keys </b>]]> nella memoria del tuo dispositivo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">Scopri di più</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">L\'emulatore è attivo</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Mostra una notifica persistente quando l\'emulatore è in esecuzione.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu è in esecuzione</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Avvisi ed errori</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Mostra le notifiche quando qualcosa va storto.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Autorizzazione di notifica non concessa!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ja/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ja/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">このソフトウェアでは、Nintendo Switchのゲームを実行できます。 ゲームソフトやキーは含まれません。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;事前に、 <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> ファイルをストレージに配置しておいてください。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">詳細</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">エミュレーションが有効です</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">エミュレーションの実行中に常設通知を表示します。</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu は実行中です</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">通知とエラー</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">問題の発生時に通知を表示します。</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">通知が許可されていません!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ko/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ko/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">이 소프트웨어는 Nintendo Switch 게임을 실행합니다. 게임 타이틀이나 키는 포함되어 있지 않습니다.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;시작하기 전에 장치 저장소에서 <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> 파일을 찾아주세요.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">자세히 알아보기</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">에뮬레이션이 활성화됨</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">에뮬레이션이 실행 중일 때 지속적으로 알림을 표시합니다.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu가 실행 중입니다.</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">알림 및 오류</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">문제가 발생하면 알림을 표시합니다.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">알림 권한이 부여되지 않았습니다!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-nb/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-nb/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">Denne programvaren vil kjøre spill for Nintendo Switch-spillkonsollen. Ingen spilltitler eller nøkler er inkludert.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Før du begynner, må du finne <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> filen din på enhetslagringen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">Lær mer</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Emulering er aktiv</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Viser et vedvarende varsel når emuleringen kjører.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">Yuzu kjører</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Merknader og feil</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Viser varsler når noe går galt.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Varslingstillatelse ikke gitt!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-pl/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-pl/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">To oprogramowanie umożliwia uruchomienie gier z konsoli Nintendo Switch. Nie zawiera gier ani wymaganych kluczy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Zanim zaczniesz, wybierz plik kluczy <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> z katalogu w pamięci masowej.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">Dowiedz się więcej</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Emulacja jest uruchomiona</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Pokaż trwałe powiadomienie gdy emulacja jest uruchomiona.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu jest uruchomiony</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Powiadomienia błędy</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Pokaż powiadomienie gdy coś pójdzie źle</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Nie zezwolono na powiadomienia!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">Este software executa jogos do console Nintendo Switch. Não estão inclusos nem jogos ou chaves.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Antes de começar, por favor localize o arquivo <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> no armazenamento de seu dispositivo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">Saiba mais</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">A emulação está Ativa</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Mostra uma notificação permanente enquanto a emulação estiver em andamento.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">O Yuzu está em execução </string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Notificações e erros</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Mostra notificações quando algo dá errado.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Acesso às notificações não concedido!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-pt-rPT/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">Este software corre jogos para a consola Nintendo Switch. Não estão incluídas nem jogos ou chaves. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Antes de começares, por favor localiza o ficheiro <![CDATA[1 prod.keys 1]]> no armazenamento do teu dispositivo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[2Learn more2]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Emulação está Ativa</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Mostra uma notificação permanente enquanto a emulação está a correr.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">Yuzu está em execução </string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Notificações e erros</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Mostra notificações quendo algo corre mal.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Permissões de notificação não permitidas </string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">Это программное обеспечение позволяет запускать игры для игровой консоли Nintendo Switch. Мы не предоставляем сами игры или ключи.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Перед началом работы найдите файл <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> в хранилище устройства..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">Узнать больше</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Эмуляция активна</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Показывает постоянное уведомление, когда запущена эмуляция.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu запущен</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Уведомления и ошибки</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Показывать уведомления, когда что-то пошло не так</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Вы не предоставили разрешение на уведомления!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-uk/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-uk/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">Це програмне забезпечення дозволяє запускати ігри для ігрової консолі Nintendo Switch. Ми не надаємо самі ігри або ключі.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Перед початком роботи знайдіть ваш файл <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> у сховищі пристрою.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">Дізнатися більше</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Емуляція активна</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Показує постійне сповіщення, коли запущено емуляцію.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu запущено</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Сповіщення та помилки</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Показувати сповіщення, коли щось пішло не так</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Ви не надали дозвіл сповіщень!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-vi/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-vi/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">Phần mềm này sẽ chạy các game cho máy chơi game Nintendo Switch. Không có title games hoặc keys được bao gồm.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Trước khi bạn bắt đầu, hãy tìm tập tin <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> trên bộ nhớ thiết bị của bạn.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">Tìm hiểu thêm</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Giả lập đang chạy</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Hiển thị thông báo liên tục khi giả lập đang chạy.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu đang chạy</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Thông báo và lỗi</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Hiển thị thông báo khi có sự cố xảy ra.</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">Ứng dụng không được cấp quyền thông báo!</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">此软件可以运行 Nintendo Switch 游戏，但不包含任何游戏和密钥文件。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在开始前，请找到放置于设备存储中的 <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> 文件。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">了解更多</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">正在进行模拟</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">在模拟运行时显示持久通知。</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu 正在运行</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">通知及错误提醒</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">当发生错误时显示通知。</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">未授予通知权限！</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml
@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="MissingTranslation">

    <string name="app_disclaimer">此軟體可以執行 Nintendo Switch 主機遊戲，但不包含任何遊戲和金鑰。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;在您開始前，請找到放置於您的裝置儲存空間的 <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> 檔案。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart\">深入瞭解</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">模擬進行中</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">在模擬執行時顯示持續通知。</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu 正在執行</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">通知和錯誤</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">發生錯誤時顯示通知。</string>
    <string name="notification_permission_not_granted">未授予通知權限！</string>
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
    <!-- General application strings -->
    <string name="app_name" translatable="false">yuzu</string>
    <string name="app_disclaimer">This software will run games for the Nintendo Switch game console. No game titles or keys are included.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before you begin, please locate your <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> file on your device storage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href="https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart">Learn more</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Emulation is Active</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_id" translatable="false">emulationIsActive</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Shows a persistent notification when emulation is running.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu is running</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Notices and errors</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_id" translatable="false">noticesAndErrors</string>
    <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Shows notifications when something goes wrong.</string>
@ -380,6 +376,7 @@
    <string name="emulation_exit">Exit emulation</string>
    <string name="emulation_done">Done</string>
    <string name="emulation_fps_counter">FPS counter</string>
+    <string name="emulation_thermal_indicator">Thermal indicator</string>
    <string name="emulation_toggle_controls">Toggle controls</string>
    <string name="emulation_rel_stick_center">Relative stick center</string>
    <string name="emulation_dpad_slide">D-pad slide</string>
--- a/src/common/android/android_common.cpp
+++ b/src/common/android/android_common.cpp
@ -8,8 +8,8 @@

 #include <jni.h>

+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "id_cache.h"

 namespace Common::Android {

--- a/src/common/android/id_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/common/android/id_cache.cpp
@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 #include <jni.h>

 #include "applets/software_keyboard.h"
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs_android.h"
-#include "id_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"

 static JavaVM* s_java_vm;
--- a/src/common/fs/fs_android.cpp
+++ b/src/common/fs/fs_android.cpp
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ bool IsContentUri(const std::string& path) {
    return path.find(prefix) == 0;
 }

-int OpenContentUri(const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode) {
+s32 OpenContentUri(const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode) {
    if (s_open_content_uri == nullptr)
        return -1;

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ int OpenContentUri(const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode) {
    return env->CallStaticIntMethod(native_library, s_open_content_uri, j_filepath, j_mode);
 }

-std::uint64_t GetSize(const std::string& filepath) {
+u64 GetSize(const std::string& filepath) {
    if (s_get_size == nullptr) {
        return 0;
    }
--- a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
@ -548,8 +548,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    hle/service/es/es.h
    hle/service/eupld/eupld.cpp
    hle/service/eupld/eupld.h
-    hle/service/event.cpp
-    hle/service/event.h
    hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
    hle/service/fatal/fatal.h
    hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.cpp
@ -676,8 +674,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
    hle/service/mnpp/mnpp_app.cpp
    hle/service/mnpp/mnpp_app.h
-    hle/service/mutex.cpp
-    hle/service/mutex.h
    hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
    hle/service/ncm/ncm.h
    hle/service/nfc/common/amiibo_crypto.cpp
@ -790,6 +786,15 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    hle/service/nvnflinger/window.h
    hle/service/olsc/olsc.cpp
    hle/service/olsc/olsc.h
+    hle/service/os/event.cpp
+    hle/service/os/event.h
+    hle/service/os/multi_wait_holder.cpp
+    hle/service/os/multi_wait_holder.h
+    hle/service/os/multi_wait_utils.h
+    hle/service/os/multi_wait.cpp
+    hle/service/os/multi_wait.h
+    hle/service/os/mutex.cpp
+    hle/service/os/mutex.h
    hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
    hle/service/pcie/pcie.h
    hle/service/pctl/pctl.cpp
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet.h
@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm_controller.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/os/event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"

 #include "core/hle/service/am/am_types.h"
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_data_broker.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_data_broker.h
@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>

-#include "core/hle/service/event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/os/event.h"

 union Result;

--- a/src/core/hle/service/cmif_types.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/cmif_types.h
@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ class OutLargeData {
 public:
    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "LargeData type must be trivially copyable");
    static_assert((A & BufferAttr_In) == 0, "OutLargeData attr must not be In");
-    static constexpr BufferAttr Attr = static_cast<BufferAttr>(A | BufferAttr_In | BufferAttr_FixedSize);
+    static constexpr BufferAttr Attr = static_cast<BufferAttr>(A | BufferAttr_Out | BufferAttr_FixedSize);
    using Type = T;

    /* implicit */ OutLargeData(const OutLargeData& t) : raw(t.raw) {}
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.cpp
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/glue/time/file_timestamp_worker.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/glue/time/standard_steady_clock_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/glue/time/worker.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/os/multi_wait_utils.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/psc/time/common.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/psc/time/service_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/psc/time/static.h"
@ -143,82 +144,46 @@ void TimeWorker::ThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token) {
    Common::SetCurrentThreadName("TimeWorker");
    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::Low);

-    enum class EventType {
-        Exit = 0,
-        IpmModuleService_GetEvent = 1,
-        PowerStateChange = 2,
-        SignalAlarms = 3,
-        UpdateLocalSystemClock = 4,
-        UpdateNetworkSystemClock = 5,
-        UpdateEphemeralSystemClock = 6,
-        UpdateSteadyClock = 7,
-        UpdateFileTimestamp = 8,
-        AutoCorrect = 9,
-        Max = 10,
-    };
-
-    s32 num_objs{};
-    std::array<Kernel::KSynchronizationObject*, static_cast<u32>(EventType::Max)> wait_objs{};
-    std::array<EventType, static_cast<u32>(EventType::Max)> wait_indices{};
-
-    const auto AddWaiter{
-        [&](Kernel::KSynchronizationObject* synchronization_object, EventType type) {
-            // Open a new reference to the object.
-            synchronization_object->Open();
-
-            // Insert into the list.
-            wait_indices[num_objs] = type;
-            wait_objs[num_objs++] = synchronization_object;
-        }};
-
    while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
-        SCOPE_EXIT({
-            for (s32 i = 0; i < num_objs; i++) {
-                wait_objs[i]->Close();
-            }
-        });
+        enum class EventType : s32 {
+            Exit = 0,
+            PowerStateChange = 1,
+            SignalAlarms = 2,
+            UpdateLocalSystemClock = 3,
+            UpdateNetworkSystemClock = 4,
+            UpdateEphemeralSystemClock = 5,
+            UpdateSteadyClock = 6,
+            UpdateFileTimestamp = 7,
+            AutoCorrect = 8,
+        };
+
+        s32 index{};

-        num_objs = {};
-        wait_objs = {};
        if (m_pm_state_change_handler.m_priority != 0) {
-            AddWaiter(&m_event->GetReadableEvent(), EventType::Exit);
-            // TODO
-            // AddWaiter(gIPmModuleService::GetEvent(), 1);
-            AddWaiter(&m_alarm_worker.GetEvent(), EventType::PowerStateChange);
+            // TODO: gIPmModuleService::GetEvent() 1
+            index = WaitAny(m_system.Kernel(),
+                            &m_event->GetReadableEvent(), // 0
+                            &m_alarm_worker.GetEvent()    // 1
+            );
        } else {
-            AddWaiter(&m_event->GetReadableEvent(), EventType::Exit);
-            // TODO
-            // AddWaiter(gIPmModuleService::GetEvent(), 1);
-            AddWaiter(&m_alarm_worker.GetEvent(), EventType::PowerStateChange);
-            AddWaiter(&m_alarm_worker.GetTimerEvent().GetReadableEvent(), EventType::SignalAlarms);
-            AddWaiter(m_local_clock_event, EventType::UpdateLocalSystemClock);
-            AddWaiter(m_network_clock_event, EventType::UpdateNetworkSystemClock);
-            AddWaiter(m_ephemeral_clock_event, EventType::UpdateEphemeralSystemClock);
-            AddWaiter(&m_timer_steady_clock->GetReadableEvent(), EventType::UpdateSteadyClock);
-            AddWaiter(&m_timer_file_system->GetReadableEvent(), EventType::UpdateFileTimestamp);
-            AddWaiter(m_standard_user_auto_correct_clock_event, EventType::AutoCorrect);
+            // TODO: gIPmModuleService::GetEvent() 1
+            index = WaitAny(m_system.Kernel(),
+                            &m_event->GetReadableEvent(),                       // 0
+                            &m_alarm_worker.GetEvent(),                         // 1
+                            &m_alarm_worker.GetTimerEvent().GetReadableEvent(), // 2
+                            m_local_clock_event,                                // 3
+                            m_network_clock_event,                              // 4
+                            m_ephemeral_clock_event,                            // 5
+                            &m_timer_steady_clock->GetReadableEvent(),          // 6
+                            &m_timer_file_system->GetReadableEvent(),           // 7
+                            m_standard_user_auto_correct_clock_event            // 8
+            );
        }

-        s32 out_index{-1};
-        Kernel::KSynchronizationObject::Wait(m_system.Kernel(), &out_index, wait_objs.data(),
-                                             num_objs, -1);
-        ASSERT(out_index >= 0 && out_index < num_objs);
-
-        if (stop_token.stop_requested()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        switch (wait_indices[out_index]) {
+        switch (static_cast<EventType>(index)) {
        case EventType::Exit:
            return;

-        case EventType::IpmModuleService_GetEvent:
-            // TODO
-            // IPmModuleService::GetEvent()
-            // clear the event
-            // Handle power state change event
-            break;
-
        case EventType::PowerStateChange:
            m_alarm_worker.GetEvent().Clear();
            if (m_pm_state_change_handler.m_priority <= 1) {
@ -235,19 +200,19 @@ void TimeWorker::ThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token) {
            m_local_clock_event->Clear();

            Service::PSC::Time::SystemClockContext context{};
-            auto res = m_local_clock->GetSystemClockContext(&context);
-            ASSERT(res == ResultSuccess);
+            R_ASSERT(m_local_clock->GetSystemClockContext(&context));

            m_set_sys->SetUserSystemClockContext(context);
-
            m_file_timestamp_worker.SetFilesystemPosixTime();
-        } break;
+            break;
+        }

        case EventType::UpdateNetworkSystemClock: {
            m_network_clock_event->Clear();
+
            Service::PSC::Time::SystemClockContext context{};
-            auto res = m_network_clock->GetSystemClockContext(&context);
-            ASSERT(res == ResultSuccess);
+            R_ASSERT(m_network_clock->GetSystemClockContext(&context));
+
            m_set_sys->SetNetworkSystemClockContext(context);

            s64 time{};
@ -267,7 +232,8 @@ void TimeWorker::ThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token) {
            }

            m_file_timestamp_worker.SetFilesystemPosixTime();
-        } break;
+            break;
+        }

        case EventType::UpdateEphemeralSystemClock: {
            m_ephemeral_clock_event->Clear();
@ -295,7 +261,8 @@ void TimeWorker::ThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token) {
            if (!g_ig_report_ephemeral_clock_context_set) {
                g_ig_report_ephemeral_clock_context_set = true;
            }
-        } break;
+            break;
+        }

        case EventType::UpdateSteadyClock:
            m_timer_steady_clock->Clear();
@ -314,21 +281,20 @@ void TimeWorker::ThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token) {
            m_standard_user_auto_correct_clock_event->Clear();

            bool automatic_correction{};
-            auto res = m_time_sm->IsStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(
-                &automatic_correction);
-            ASSERT(res == ResultSuccess);
+            R_ASSERT(m_time_sm->IsStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(
+                &automatic_correction));

            Service::PSC::Time::SteadyClockTimePoint time_point{};
-            res = m_time_sm->GetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionUpdatedTime(&time_point);
-            ASSERT(res == ResultSuccess);
+            R_ASSERT(
+                m_time_sm->GetStandardUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionUpdatedTime(&time_point));

            m_set_sys->SetUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(automatic_correction);
            m_set_sys->SetUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionUpdatedTime(time_point);
-        } break;
+            break;
+        }

        default:
            UNREACHABLE();
-            break;
        }
    }
 }
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService(
        "hid:sys", std::make_shared<IHidSystemServer>(system, resource_manager, firmware_settings));

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("hidbus", std::make_shared<HidBus>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("hidbus", std::make_shared<Hidbus>(system));

    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("irs", std::make_shared<IRS::IRS>(system));
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("irs:sys", std::make_shared<IRS::IRS_SYS>(system));
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
@ -22,25 +23,25 @@ namespace Service::HID {
 // (15ms, 66Hz)
 constexpr auto hidbus_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{15 * 1000 * 1000};

-HidBus::HidBus(Core::System& system_)
+Hidbus::Hidbus(Core::System& system_)
    : ServiceFramework{system_, "hidbus"}, service_context{system_, service_name} {

    // clang-format off
    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {1, &HidBus::GetBusHandle, "GetBusHandle"},
-            {2, &HidBus::IsExternalDeviceConnected, "IsExternalDeviceConnected"},
-            {3, &HidBus::Initialize, "Initialize"},
-            {4, &HidBus::Finalize, "Finalize"},
-            {5, &HidBus::EnableExternalDevice, "EnableExternalDevice"},
-            {6, &HidBus::GetExternalDeviceId, "GetExternalDeviceId"},
-            {7, &HidBus::SendCommandAsync, "SendCommandAsync"},
-            {8, &HidBus::GetSendCommandAsynceResult, "GetSendCommandAsynceResult"},
-            {9, &HidBus::SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult, "SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult"},
-            {10, &HidBus::GetSharedMemoryHandle, "GetSharedMemoryHandle"},
-            {11, &HidBus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode, "EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
-            {12, &HidBus::DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode, "DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
+            {1, C<&Hidbus::GetBusHandle>, "GetBusHandle"},
+            {2, C<&Hidbus::IsExternalDeviceConnected>, "IsExternalDeviceConnected"},
+            {3, C<&Hidbus::Initialize>, "Initialize"},
+            {4, C<&Hidbus::Finalize>, "Finalize"},
+            {5, C<&Hidbus::EnableExternalDevice>, "EnableExternalDevice"},
+            {6, C<&Hidbus::GetExternalDeviceId>, "GetExternalDeviceId"},
+            {7, C<&Hidbus::SendCommandAsync>, "SendCommandAsync"},
+            {8, C<&Hidbus::GetSendCommandAsynceResult>, "GetSendCommandAsynceResult"},
+            {9, C<&Hidbus::SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult>, "SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult"},
+            {10, C<&Hidbus::GetSharedMemoryHandle>, "GetSharedMemoryHandle"},
+            {11, C<&Hidbus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode>, "EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
+            {12, C<&Hidbus::DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode>, "DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
            {13, nullptr, "GetPollingData"},
-            {14, &HidBus::SetStatusManagerType, "SetStatusManagerType"},
+            {14, C<&Hidbus::SetStatusManagerType>, "SetStatusManagerType"},
    };
    // clang-format on

@ -60,11 +61,11 @@ HidBus::HidBus(Core::System& system_)
                                              hidbus_update_event);
 }

-HidBus::~HidBus() {
+Hidbus::~Hidbus() {
    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(hidbus_update_event);
 }

-void HidBus::UpdateHidbus(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+void Hidbus::UpdateHidbus(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
    if (is_hidbus_enabled) {
        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); ++i) {
            if (!devices[i].is_device_initialized) {
@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ void HidBus::UpdateHidbus(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
    }
 }

-std::optional<std::size_t> HidBus::GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) const {
+std::optional<std::size_t> Hidbus::GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) const {
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); ++i) {
        const auto& device_handle = devices[i].handle;
        if (handle.abstracted_pad_id == device_handle.abstracted_pad_id &&
@ -98,20 +99,11 @@ std::optional<std::size_t> HidBus::GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) co
    return std::nullopt;
 }

-void HidBus::GetBusHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        BusType bus_type;
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x18, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
-    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, bus_type={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             parameters.npad_id, parameters.bus_type, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+Result Hidbus::GetBusHandle(Out<bool> out_is_valid, Out<BusHandle> out_bus_handle,
+                            Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, BusType bus_type,
+                            AppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, bus_type={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", npad_id,
+             bus_type, aruid.pid);

    bool is_handle_found = 0;
    std::size_t handle_index = 0;
@ -121,8 +113,8 @@ void HidBus::GetBusHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        if (!handle.is_valid) {
            continue;
        }
-        if (static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(handle.player_number) == parameters.npad_id &&
-            handle.bus_type_id == static_cast<u8>(parameters.bus_type)) {
+        if (handle.player_number.As<Core::HID::NpadIdType>() == npad_id &&
+            handle.bus_type_id == static_cast<u8>(bus_type)) {
            is_handle_found = true;
            handle_index = i;
            break;
@ -135,388 +127,231 @@ void HidBus::GetBusHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
            if (devices[i].handle.is_valid) {
                continue;
            }
-            devices[i].handle = {
-                .abstracted_pad_id = static_cast<u8>(i),
-                .internal_index = static_cast<u8>(i),
-                .player_number = static_cast<u8>(parameters.npad_id),
-                .bus_type_id = static_cast<u8>(parameters.bus_type),
-                .is_valid = true,
-            };
+            devices[i].handle.raw = 0;
+            devices[i].handle.abstracted_pad_id.Assign(i);
+            devices[i].handle.internal_index.Assign(i);
+            devices[i].handle.player_number.Assign(static_cast<u8>(npad_id));
+            devices[i].handle.bus_type_id.Assign(static_cast<u8>(bus_type));
+            devices[i].handle.is_valid.Assign(true);
            handle_index = i;
            break;
        }
    }

-    struct OutData {
-        bool is_valid;
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
-        BusHandle handle;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(OutData) == 0x10, "OutData has incorrect size.");
-
-    const OutData out_data{
-        .is_valid = true,
-        .handle = devices[handle_index].handle,
-    };
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw(out_data);
+    *out_is_valid = true;
+    *out_bus_handle = devices[handle_index].handle;
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-void HidBus::IsExternalDeviceConnected(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::IsExternalDeviceConnected(Out<bool> out_is_connected, BusHandle bus_handle) {
    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
             "Called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
             "player_number={}, is_valid={}",
-             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+             bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+             bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);

-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);

-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        const bool is_attached = device->IsDeviceActivated();
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);

-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(is_attached);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    *out_is_connected = devices[device_index.value()].device->IsDeviceActivated();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-void HidBus::Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::Initialize(BusHandle bus_handle, AppletResourceUserId aruid) {
    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
             "called, abstracted_pad_id={} bus_type={} internal_index={} "
             "player_number={} is_valid={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid, applet_resource_user_id);
+             bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+             bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid, aruid.pid);

    is_hidbus_enabled = true;

-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);

-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto entry_index = devices[device_index.value()].handle.internal_index;
-        auto& cur_entry = hidbus_status.entries[entry_index];
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);

-        if (bus_handle_.internal_index == 0 && Settings::values.enable_ring_controller) {
-            MakeDevice<RingController>(bus_handle_);
-            devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = true;
-            devices[device_index.value()].device->ActivateDevice();
-            cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
-            cur_entry.is_connected = true;
-            cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
-            cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
-            cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
-        } else {
-            MakeDevice<HidbusStubbed>(bus_handle_);
-            devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = true;
-            cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
-            cur_entry.is_connected = false;
-            cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
-            cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
-            cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
-        }
-
-        std::memcpy(system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem().GetPointer(), &hidbus_status,
-                    sizeof(hidbus_status));
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
-}
-
-void HidBus::Finalize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
-    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
-             "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
-             "player_number={}, is_valid={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid, applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
-
-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto entry_index = devices[device_index.value()].handle.internal_index;
-        auto& cur_entry = hidbus_status.entries[entry_index];
-        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = false;
-        device->DeactivateDevice();
+    const auto entry_index = devices[device_index.value()].handle.internal_index;
+    auto& cur_entry = hidbus_status.entries[entry_index];

+    if (bus_handle.internal_index == 0 && Settings::values.enable_ring_controller) {
+        MakeDevice<RingController>(bus_handle);
+        devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = true;
+        devices[device_index.value()].device->ActivateDevice();
+        cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
+        cur_entry.is_connected = true;
+        cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
+        cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
+        cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
+    } else {
+        MakeDevice<HidbusStubbed>(bus_handle);
+        devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = true;
        cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
        cur_entry.is_connected = false;
        cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
        cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
        cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
-        std::memcpy(system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem().GetPointer(), &hidbus_status,
-                    sizeof(hidbus_status));
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
    }

-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    std::memcpy(system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem().GetPointer(), &hidbus_status,
+                sizeof(hidbus_status));
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-void HidBus::EnableExternalDevice(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        bool enable;
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(7);
-        BusHandle bus_handle;
-        u64 inval;
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x20, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+Result Hidbus::Finalize(BusHandle bus_handle, AppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
+             "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
+             "player_number={}, is_valid={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+             bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+             bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid, aruid.pid);

-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);

+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
+
+    const auto entry_index = devices[device_index.value()].handle.internal_index;
+    auto& cur_entry = hidbus_status.entries[entry_index];
+    auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+    devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = false;
+    device->DeactivateDevice();
+
+    cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
+    cur_entry.is_connected = false;
+    cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
+    cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
+    cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
+    std::memcpy(system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem().GetPointer(), &hidbus_status,
+                sizeof(hidbus_status));
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result Hidbus::EnableExternalDevice(bool is_enabled, BusHandle bus_handle, u64 inval,
+                                    AppletResourceUserId aruid) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
              "called, enable={}, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
              "player_number={}, is_valid={}, inval={}, applet_resource_user_id{}",
-              parameters.enable, parameters.bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id,
-              parameters.bus_handle.bus_type_id, parameters.bus_handle.internal_index,
-              parameters.bus_handle.player_number, parameters.bus_handle.is_valid, parameters.inval,
-              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+              is_enabled, bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id,
+              bus_handle.internal_index, bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid, inval,
+              aruid.pid);

-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(parameters.bus_handle);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);

-    if (device_index) {
-        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        device->Enable(parameters.enable);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
+    devices[device_index.value()].device->Enable(is_enabled);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-void HidBus::GetExternalDeviceId(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::GetExternalDeviceId(Out<u32> out_device_id, BusHandle bus_handle) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
              "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
              "is_valid={}",
-              bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-              bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+              bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+              bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);

-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);

-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        u32 device_id = device->GetDeviceId();
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push<u32>(device_id);
-        return;
-    }
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);

-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    *out_device_id = devices[device_index.value()].device->GetDeviceId();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-void HidBus::SendCommandAsync(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto data = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::SendCommandAsync(BusHandle bus_handle,
+                                InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> buffer_data) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
              "called, data_size={}, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
              "player_number={}, is_valid={}",
-              data.size(), bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id,
-              bus_handle_.internal_index, bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+              buffer_data.size(), bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id,
+              bus_handle.internal_index, bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);

-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);

-    if (device_index) {
-        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        device->SetCommand(data);
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);

-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    devices[device_index.value()].device->SetCommand(buffer_data);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 };

-void HidBus::GetSendCommandAsynceResult(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::GetSendCommandAsynceResult(Out<u64> out_data_size, BusHandle bus_handle,
+                                          OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_buffer_data) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
              "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
              "is_valid={}",
-              bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-              bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+              bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+              bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);

-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);

-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        const std::vector<u8> data = device->GetReply();
-        const u64 data_size = ctx.WriteBuffer(data);
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);

-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push<u64>(data_size);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    *out_data_size = devices[device_index.value()].device->GetReply(out_buffer_data);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 };

-void HidBus::SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event,
+                                                BusHandle bus_handle) {
    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
             "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
             "is_valid={}",
-             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+             bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+             bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);

-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);

-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(device->GetSendCommandAsycEvent());
-        return;
-    }
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);

-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    *out_event = &devices[device_index.value()].device->GetSendCommandAsycEvent();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 };

-void HidBus::GetSharedMemoryHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result Hidbus::GetSharedMemoryHandle(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KSharedMemory> out_shared_memory) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");

-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(&system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem());
+    *out_shared_memory = &system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-void HidBus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto t_mem_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto t_mem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    const auto polling_mode_{rp.PopEnum<JoyPollingMode>()};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(u32 t_mem_size, JoyPollingMode polling_mode,
+                                           BusHandle bus_handle,
+                                           InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem) {
    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem_size == 0x1000, "t_mem_size is not 0x1000 bytes");
-
-    auto t_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_handle);
-
-    if (t_mem.IsNull()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "t_mem is a nullptr for handle=0x{:08X}", t_mem_handle);
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem->GetSize() == 0x1000, "t_mem has incorrect size");
+    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem->GetSize() == t_mem_size, "t_mem has incorrect size");

    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
-             "called, t_mem_handle=0x{:08X}, polling_mode={}, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, "
+             "called, polling_mode={}, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, "
             "internal_index={}, player_number={}, is_valid={}",
-             t_mem_handle, polling_mode_, bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id,
-             bus_handle_.internal_index, bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+             polling_mode, bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id,
+             bus_handle.internal_index, bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);

-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);

-    if (device_index) {
-        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        device->SetPollingMode(polling_mode_);
-        device->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);

-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+    device->SetPollingMode(polling_mode);
+    device->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-void HidBus::DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode(BusHandle bus_handle) {
    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
             "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
             "is_valid={}",
-             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+             bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+             bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);

-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);

-    if (device_index) {
-        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        device->DisablePollingMode();
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);

-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+    device->DisablePollingMode();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-void HidBus::SetStatusManagerType(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto manager_type{rp.PopEnum<StatusManagerType>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::SetStatusManagerType(StatusManagerType manager_type) {
    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, manager_type={}", manager_type);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 };
+
 } // namespace Service::HID
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h
@ -5,8 +5,10 @@

 #include <functional>

+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
 #include "hid_core/hidbus/hidbus_base.h"

 namespace Core::Timing {
@ -19,10 +21,10 @@ class System;

 namespace Service::HID {

-class HidBus final : public ServiceFramework<HidBus> {
+class Hidbus final : public ServiceFramework<Hidbus> {
 public:
-    explicit HidBus(Core::System& system_);
-    ~HidBus() override;
+    explicit Hidbus(Core::System& system_);
+    ~Hidbus() override;

 private:
    static const std::size_t max_number_of_handles = 0x13;
@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ private:
    };

    // This is nn::hidbus::BusType
-    enum class BusType : u32 {
+    enum class BusType : u64 {
        LeftJoyRail,
        RightJoyRail,
        InternalBus, // Lark microphone
@ -51,11 +53,15 @@ private:

    // This is nn::hidbus::BusHandle
    struct BusHandle {
-        u32 abstracted_pad_id;
-        u8 internal_index;
-        u8 player_number;
-        u8 bus_type_id;
-        bool is_valid;
+        union {
+            u64 raw{};
+
+            BitField<0, 32, u64> abstracted_pad_id;
+            BitField<32, 8, u64> internal_index;
+            BitField<40, 8, u64> player_number;
+            BitField<48, 8, u64> bus_type_id;
+            BitField<56, 1, u64> is_valid;
+        };
    };
    static_assert(sizeof(BusHandle) == 0x8, "BusHandle is an invalid size");

@ -94,19 +100,38 @@ private:
        std::unique_ptr<HidbusBase> device{nullptr};
    };

-    void GetBusHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void IsExternalDeviceConnected(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void Finalize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void EnableExternalDevice(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetExternalDeviceId(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SendCommandAsync(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetSendCommandAsynceResult(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetSharedMemoryHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SetStatusManagerType(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result GetBusHandle(Out<bool> out_is_valid, Out<BusHandle> out_bus_handle,
+                        Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, BusType bus_type,
+                        AppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result IsExternalDeviceConnected(Out<bool> out_is_connected, BusHandle bus_handle);
+
+    Result Initialize(BusHandle bus_handle, AppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result Finalize(BusHandle bus_handle, AppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result EnableExternalDevice(bool is_enabled, BusHandle bus_handle, u64 inval,
+                                AppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result GetExternalDeviceId(Out<u32> out_device_id, BusHandle bus_handle);
+
+    Result SendCommandAsync(BusHandle bus_handle, InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> buffer_data);
+
+    Result GetSendCommandAsynceResult(Out<u64> out_data_size, BusHandle bus_handle,
+                                      OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_buffer_data);
+
+    Result SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event,
+                                            BusHandle bus_handle);
+
+    Result GetSharedMemoryHandle(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KSharedMemory> out_shared_memory);
+
+    Result EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(u32 t_mem_size, JoyPollingMode polling_mode,
+                                       BusHandle bus_handle,
+                                       InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem);
+
+    Result DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode(BusHandle bus_handle);
+
+    Result SetStatusManagerType(StatusManagerType manager_type);

    void UpdateHidbus(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
    std::optional<std::size_t> GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) const;
--- a/src/core/hle/service/os/event.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/os/event.cpp
@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/os/event.h"

 namespace Service {

--- a/src/core/hle/service/os/event.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/os/event.h
--- a/src/core/hle/service/os/multi_wait.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/os/multi_wait.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_hardware_timer.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_common.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/os/multi_wait.h"
+
+namespace Service {
+
+MultiWait::MultiWait() = default;
+MultiWait::~MultiWait() = default;
+
+MultiWaitHolder* MultiWait::WaitAny(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return this->TimedWaitImpl(kernel, -1);
+}
+
+MultiWaitHolder* MultiWait::TryWaitAny(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return this->TimedWaitImpl(kernel, 0);
+}
+
+MultiWaitHolder* MultiWait::TimedWaitAny(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, s64 timeout_ns) {
+    return this->TimedWaitImpl(kernel, kernel.HardwareTimer().GetTick() + timeout_ns);
+}
+
+MultiWaitHolder* MultiWait::TimedWaitImpl(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, s64 timeout_tick) {
+    std::array<MultiWaitHolder*, Kernel::Svc::ArgumentHandleCountMax> holders{};
+    std::array<Kernel::KSynchronizationObject*, Kernel::Svc::ArgumentHandleCountMax> objects{};
+
+    s32 out_index = -1;
+    s32 num_objects = 0;
+
+    for (auto it = m_wait_list.begin(); it != m_wait_list.end(); it++) {
+        ASSERT(num_objects < Kernel::Svc::ArgumentHandleCountMax);
+        holders[num_objects] = std::addressof(*it);
+        objects[num_objects] = it->GetNativeHandle();
+        num_objects++;
+    }
+
+    Kernel::KSynchronizationObject::Wait(kernel, std::addressof(out_index), objects.data(),
+                                         num_objects, timeout_tick);
+
+    if (out_index == -1) {
+        return nullptr;
+    } else {
+        return holders[out_index];
+    }
+}
+
+void MultiWait::MoveAll(MultiWait* other) {
+    while (!other->m_wait_list.empty()) {
+        MultiWaitHolder& holder = other->m_wait_list.front();
+        holder.UnlinkFromMultiWait();
+        holder.LinkToMultiWait(this);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Service
--- a/src/core/hle/service/os/multi_wait.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/os/multi_wait.h
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/os/multi_wait_holder.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KernelCore;
+}
+
+namespace Service {
+
+class MultiWait final {
+public:
+    explicit MultiWait();
+    ~MultiWait();
+
+public:
+    MultiWaitHolder* WaitAny(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
+    MultiWaitHolder* TryWaitAny(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
+    MultiWaitHolder* TimedWaitAny(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, s64 timeout_ns);
+    // TODO: SdkReplyAndReceive?
+
+    void MoveAll(MultiWait* other);
+
+private:
+    MultiWaitHolder* TimedWaitImpl(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, s64 timeout_tick);
+
+private:
+    friend class MultiWaitHolder;
+    using ListType = Common::IntrusiveListMemberTraits<&MultiWaitHolder::m_list_node>::ListType;
+    ListType m_wait_list{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service
--- a/src/core/hle/service/os/multi_wait_holder.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/os/multi_wait_holder.cpp
@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/service/os/multi_wait.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/os/multi_wait_holder.h"
+
+namespace Service {
+
+void MultiWaitHolder::LinkToMultiWait(MultiWait* multi_wait) {
+    if (m_multi_wait != nullptr) {
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+
+    m_multi_wait = multi_wait;
+    m_multi_wait->m_wait_list.push_back(*this);
+}
+
+void MultiWaitHolder::UnlinkFromMultiWait() {
+    if (m_multi_wait) {
+        m_multi_wait->m_wait_list.erase(m_multi_wait->m_wait_list.iterator_to(*this));
+        m_multi_wait = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Service
--- a/src/core/hle/service/os/multi_wait_holder.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/os/multi_wait_holder.h
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/intrusive_list.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KSynchronizationObject;
+} // namespace Kernel
+
+namespace Service {
+
+class MultiWait;
+
+class MultiWaitHolder {
+public:
+    explicit MultiWaitHolder(Kernel::KSynchronizationObject* native_handle)
+        : m_native_handle(native_handle) {}
+
+    void LinkToMultiWait(MultiWait* multi_wait);
+    void UnlinkFromMultiWait();
+
+    void SetUserData(uintptr_t user_data) {
+        m_user_data = user_data;
+    }
+
+    uintptr_t GetUserData() const {
+        return m_user_data;
+    }
+
+    Kernel::KSynchronizationObject* GetNativeHandle() const {
+        return m_native_handle;
+    }
+
+private:
+    friend class MultiWait;
+    Common::IntrusiveListNode m_list_node{};
+    MultiWait* m_multi_wait{};
+    Kernel::KSynchronizationObject* m_native_handle{};
+    uintptr_t m_user_data{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service
--- a/src/core/hle/service/os/multi_wait_utils.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/os/multi_wait_utils.h
@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/os/multi_wait.h"
+
+namespace Service {
+
+namespace impl {
+
+class AutoMultiWaitHolder {
+private:
+    MultiWaitHolder m_holder;
+
+public:
+    template <typename T>
+    explicit AutoMultiWaitHolder(MultiWait* multi_wait, T&& arg) : m_holder(arg) {
+        m_holder.LinkToMultiWait(multi_wait);
+    }
+
+    ~AutoMultiWaitHolder() {
+        m_holder.UnlinkFromMultiWait();
+    }
+
+    std::pair<MultiWaitHolder*, int> ConvertResult(const std::pair<MultiWaitHolder*, int> result,
+                                                   int index) {
+        if (result.first == std::addressof(m_holder)) {
+            return std::make_pair(static_cast<MultiWaitHolder*>(nullptr), index);
+        } else {
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+using WaitAnyFunction = decltype(&MultiWait::WaitAny);
+
+inline std::pair<MultiWaitHolder*, int> WaitAnyImpl(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel,
+                                                    MultiWait* multi_wait, WaitAnyFunction func,
+                                                    int) {
+    return std::pair<MultiWaitHolder*, int>((multi_wait->*func)(kernel), -1);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename... Args>
+inline std::pair<MultiWaitHolder*, int> WaitAnyImpl(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel,
+                                                    MultiWait* multi_wait, WaitAnyFunction func,
+                                                    int index, T&& x, Args&&... args) {
+    AutoMultiWaitHolder holder(multi_wait, std::forward<T>(x));
+    return holder.ConvertResult(
+        WaitAnyImpl(kernel, multi_wait, func, index + 1, std::forward<Args>(args)...), index);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline std::pair<MultiWaitHolder*, int> WaitAnyImpl(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel,
+                                                    MultiWait* multi_wait, WaitAnyFunction func,
+                                                    Args&&... args) {
+    return WaitAnyImpl(kernel, multi_wait, func, 0, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+inline std::pair<MultiWaitHolder*, int> WaitAnyImpl(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel,
+                                                    WaitAnyFunction func, Args&&... args) {
+    MultiWait temp_multi_wait;
+    return WaitAnyImpl(kernel, std::addressof(temp_multi_wait), func, 0,
+                       std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+class NotBoolButInt {
+public:
+    constexpr NotBoolButInt(int v) : m_value(v) {}
+    constexpr operator int() const {
+        return m_value;
+    }
+    explicit operator bool() const = delete;
+
+private:
+    int m_value;
+};
+
+} // namespace impl
+
+template <typename... Args>
+    requires(sizeof...(Args) > 0)
+inline std::pair<MultiWaitHolder*, int> WaitAny(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, MultiWait* multi_wait,
+                                                Args&&... args) {
+    return impl::WaitAnyImpl(kernel, &MultiWait::WaitAny, multi_wait, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+    requires(sizeof...(Args) > 0)
+inline int WaitAny(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, Args&&... args) {
+    return impl::WaitAnyImpl(kernel, &MultiWait::WaitAny, std::forward<Args>(args)...).second;
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+    requires(sizeof...(Args) > 0)
+inline std::pair<MultiWaitHolder*, int> TryWaitAny(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel,
+                                                   MultiWait* multi_wait, Args&&... args) {
+    return impl::WaitAnyImpl(kernel, &MultiWait::TryWaitAny, multi_wait,
+                             std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename... Args>
+    requires(sizeof...(Args) > 0)
+inline impl::NotBoolButInt TryWaitAny(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, Args&&... args) {
+    return impl::WaitAnyImpl(kernel, &MultiWait::TryWaitAny, std::forward<Args>(args)...).second;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service
--- a/src/core/hle/service/os/mutex.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/os/mutex.cpp
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/mutex.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/os/mutex.h"

 namespace Service {

--- a/src/core/hle/service/os/mutex.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/os/mutex.h
--- a/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.cpp
@ -20,50 +20,91 @@

 namespace Service {

-constexpr size_t MaximumWaitObjects = 0x40;
-
-enum HandleType {
+enum class UserDataTag {
    Port,
    Session,
    DeferEvent,
-    Event,
 };

-ServerManager::ServerManager(Core::System& system) : m_system{system}, m_serve_mutex{system} {
+class Port : public MultiWaitHolder, public Common::IntrusiveListBaseNode<Port> {
+public:
+    explicit Port(Kernel::KServerPort* server_port, SessionRequestHandlerFactory&& handler_factory)
+        : MultiWaitHolder(server_port), m_handler_factory(std::move(handler_factory)) {
+        this->SetUserData(static_cast<uintptr_t>(UserDataTag::Port));
+    }
+
+    ~Port() {
+        this->GetNativeHandle()->Close();
+    }
+
+    SessionRequestHandlerPtr CreateHandler() {
+        return m_handler_factory();
+    }
+
+private:
+    const SessionRequestHandlerFactory m_handler_factory;
+};
+
+class Session : public MultiWaitHolder, public Common::IntrusiveListBaseNode<Session> {
+public:
+    explicit Session(Kernel::KServerSession* server_session,
+                     std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager>&& manager)
+        : MultiWaitHolder(server_session), m_manager(std::move(manager)) {
+        this->SetUserData(static_cast<uintptr_t>(UserDataTag::Session));
+    }
+
+    ~Session() {
+        this->GetNativeHandle()->Close();
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager>& GetManager() {
+        return m_manager;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext>& GetContext() {
+        return m_context;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> m_manager;
+    std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext> m_context;
+};
+
+ServerManager::ServerManager(Core::System& system) : m_system{system}, m_selection_mutex{system} {
    // Initialize event.
-    m_event = Kernel::KEvent::Create(system.Kernel());
-    m_event->Initialize(nullptr);
+    m_wakeup_event = Kernel::KEvent::Create(system.Kernel());
+    m_wakeup_event->Initialize(nullptr);

    // Register event.
-    Kernel::KEvent::Register(system.Kernel(), m_event);
+    Kernel::KEvent::Register(system.Kernel(), m_wakeup_event);
+
+    // Link to holder.
+    m_wakeup_holder.emplace(std::addressof(m_wakeup_event->GetReadableEvent()));
+    m_wakeup_holder->LinkToMultiWait(std::addressof(m_deferred_list));
 }

 ServerManager::~ServerManager() {
    // Signal stop.
    m_stop_source.request_stop();
-    m_event->Signal();
+    m_wakeup_event->Signal();

    // Wait for processing to stop.
    m_stopped.Wait();
    m_threads.clear();

-    // Clean up server ports.
-    for (const auto& [port, handler] : m_ports) {
-        port->Close();
+    // Clean up ports.
+    for (auto it = m_servers.begin(); it != m_servers.end(); it = m_servers.erase(it)) {
+        delete std::addressof(*it);
    }

    // Clean up sessions.
-    for (const auto& [session, manager] : m_sessions) {
-        session->Close();
+    for (auto it = m_sessions.begin(); it != m_sessions.end(); it = m_sessions.erase(it)) {
+        delete std::addressof(*it);
    }

-    for (const auto& request : m_deferrals) {
-        request.session->Close();
-    }
-
-    // Close event.
-    m_event->GetReadableEvent().Close();
-    m_event->Close();
+    // Close wakeup event.
+    m_wakeup_event->GetReadableEvent().Close();
+    m_wakeup_event->Close();

    if (m_deferral_event) {
        m_deferral_event->GetReadableEvent().Close();
@ -75,19 +116,19 @@ void ServerManager::RunServer(std::unique_ptr<ServerManager>&& server_manager) {
    server_manager->m_system.RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

-Result ServerManager::RegisterSession(Kernel::KServerSession* session,
+Result ServerManager::RegisterSession(Kernel::KServerSession* server_session,
                                      std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> manager) {
-    ASSERT(m_sessions.size() + m_ports.size() < MaximumWaitObjects);
-
    // We are taking ownership of the server session, so don't open it.
+    auto* session = new Session(server_session, std::move(manager));
+
    // Begin tracking the server session.
    {
-        std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-        m_sessions.emplace(session, std::move(manager));
+        std::scoped_lock ll{m_deferred_list_mutex};
+        m_sessions.push_back(*session);
    }

-    // Signal the wakeup event.
-    m_event->Signal();
+    // Register to wait on the session.
+    this->LinkToDeferredList(session);

    R_SUCCEED();
 }
@ -95,21 +136,22 @@ Result ServerManager::RegisterSession(Kernel::KServerSession* session,
 Result ServerManager::RegisterNamedService(const std::string& service_name,
                                           SessionRequestHandlerFactory&& handler_factory,
                                           u32 max_sessions) {
-    ASSERT(m_sessions.size() + m_ports.size() < MaximumWaitObjects);
-
    // Add the new server to sm: and get the moved server port.
    Kernel::KServerPort* server_port{};
    R_ASSERT(m_system.ServiceManager().RegisterService(std::addressof(server_port), service_name,
                                                       max_sessions, handler_factory));

+    // We are taking ownership of the server port, so don't open it.
+    auto* server = new Port(server_port, std::move(handler_factory));
+
    // Begin tracking the server port.
    {
-        std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-        m_ports.emplace(server_port, std::move(handler_factory));
+        std::scoped_lock ll{m_deferred_list_mutex};
+        m_servers.push_back(*server);
    }

-    // Signal the wakeup event.
-    m_event->Signal();
+    // Register to wait on the server port.
+    this->LinkToDeferredList(server);

    R_SUCCEED();
 }
@ -127,8 +169,6 @@ Result ServerManager::RegisterNamedService(const std::string& service_name,
 Result ServerManager::ManageNamedPort(const std::string& service_name,
                                      SessionRequestHandlerFactory&& handler_factory,
                                      u32 max_sessions) {
-    ASSERT(m_sessions.size() + m_ports.size() < MaximumWaitObjects);
-
    // Create a new port.
    auto* port = Kernel::KPort::Create(m_system.Kernel());
    port->Initialize(max_sessions, false, 0);
@ -149,12 +189,18 @@ Result ServerManager::ManageNamedPort(const std::string& service_name,
    // Open a new reference to the server port.
    port->GetServerPort().Open();

-    // Begin tracking the server port.
+    // Transfer ownership into a new port object.
+    auto* server = new Port(std::addressof(port->GetServerPort()), std::move(handler_factory));
+
+    // Begin tracking the port.
    {
-        std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-        m_ports.emplace(std::addressof(port->GetServerPort()), std::move(handler_factory));
+        std::scoped_lock ll{m_deferred_list_mutex};
+        m_servers.push_back(*server);
    }

+    // Register to wait on the port.
+    this->LinkToDeferredList(server);
+
    // We succeeded.
    R_SUCCEED();
 }
@ -173,6 +219,11 @@ Result ServerManager::ManageDeferral(Kernel::KEvent** out_event) {
    // Set the output.
    *out_event = m_deferral_event;

+    // Register to wait on the event.
+    m_deferral_holder.emplace(std::addressof(m_deferral_event->GetReadableEvent()));
+    m_deferral_holder->SetUserData(static_cast<uintptr_t>(UserDataTag::DeferEvent));
+    this->LinkToDeferredList(std::addressof(*m_deferral_holder));
+
    // We succeeded.
    R_SUCCEED();
 }
@ -191,270 +242,185 @@ Result ServerManager::LoopProcess() {
    R_RETURN(this->LoopProcessImpl());
 }

+void ServerManager::LinkToDeferredList(MultiWaitHolder* holder) {
+    // Link.
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_deferred_list_mutex};
+        holder->LinkToMultiWait(std::addressof(m_deferred_list));
+    }
+
+    // Signal the wakeup event.
+    m_wakeup_event->Signal();
+}
+
+void ServerManager::LinkDeferred() {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_deferred_list_mutex};
+    m_multi_wait.MoveAll(std::addressof(m_deferred_list));
+}
+
+MultiWaitHolder* ServerManager::WaitSignaled() {
+    // Ensure we are the only thread waiting for this server.
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_selection_mutex};
+
+    while (true) {
+        this->LinkDeferred();
+
+        // If we're done, return before we start waiting.
+        if (m_stop_source.stop_requested()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        auto* selected = m_multi_wait.WaitAny(m_system.Kernel());
+        if (selected == std::addressof(*m_wakeup_holder)) {
+            // Clear and restart if we were woken up.
+            m_wakeup_event->Clear();
+        } else {
+            // Unlink and handle the event.
+            selected->UnlinkFromMultiWait();
+            return selected;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Result ServerManager::Process(MultiWaitHolder* holder) {
+    switch (static_cast<UserDataTag>(holder->GetUserData())) {
+    case UserDataTag::Session:
+        R_RETURN(this->OnSessionEvent(static_cast<Session*>(holder)));
+    case UserDataTag::Port:
+        R_RETURN(this->OnPortEvent(static_cast<Port*>(holder)));
+    case UserDataTag::DeferEvent:
+        R_RETURN(this->OnDeferralEvent());
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+}
+
+bool ServerManager::WaitAndProcessImpl() {
+    if (auto* signaled_holder = this->WaitSignaled(); signaled_holder != nullptr) {
+        R_ASSERT(this->Process(signaled_holder));
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
 Result ServerManager::LoopProcessImpl() {
    while (!m_stop_source.stop_requested()) {
-        R_TRY(this->WaitAndProcessImpl());
+        this->WaitAndProcessImpl();
    }

    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-Result ServerManager::WaitAndProcessImpl() {
-    Kernel::KScopedAutoObject<Kernel::KSynchronizationObject> wait_obj;
-    HandleType wait_type{};
-
-    // Ensure we are the only thread waiting for this server.
-    std::unique_lock sl{m_serve_mutex};
-
-    // If we're done, return before we start waiting.
-    R_SUCCEED_IF(m_stop_source.stop_requested());
-
-    // Wait for a tracked object to become signaled.
-    {
-        s32 num_objs{};
-        std::array<HandleType, MaximumWaitObjects> wait_types{};
-        std::array<Kernel::KSynchronizationObject*, MaximumWaitObjects> wait_objs{};
-
-        const auto AddWaiter{
-            [&](Kernel::KSynchronizationObject* synchronization_object, HandleType type) {
-                // Open a new reference to the object.
-                synchronization_object->Open();
-
-                // Insert into the list.
-                wait_types[num_objs] = type;
-                wait_objs[num_objs++] = synchronization_object;
-            }};
-
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-
-            // Add all of our ports.
-            for (const auto& [port, handler] : m_ports) {
-                AddWaiter(port, HandleType::Port);
-            }
-
-            // Add all of our sessions.
-            for (const auto& [session, manager] : m_sessions) {
-                AddWaiter(session, HandleType::Session);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Add the deferral wakeup event.
-        if (m_deferral_event != nullptr) {
-            AddWaiter(std::addressof(m_deferral_event->GetReadableEvent()), HandleType::DeferEvent);
-        }
-
-        // Add the wakeup event.
-        AddWaiter(std::addressof(m_event->GetReadableEvent()), HandleType::Event);
-
-        // Clean up extra references on exit.
-        SCOPE_EXIT({
-            for (s32 i = 0; i < num_objs; i++) {
-                wait_objs[i]->Close();
-            }
-        });
-
-        // Wait for a signal.
-        s32 out_index{-1};
-        R_TRY_CATCH(Kernel::KSynchronizationObject::Wait(m_system.Kernel(), &out_index,
-                                                         wait_objs.data(), num_objs, -1)) {
-            R_CATCH(Kernel::ResultSessionClosed) {
-                // On session closed, index is updated and we don't want to return an error.
-            }
-        }
-        R_END_TRY_CATCH;
-        ASSERT(out_index >= 0 && out_index < num_objs);
-
-        // Set the output index.
-        wait_obj = wait_objs[out_index];
-        wait_type = wait_types[out_index];
-    }
-
-    // Process what we just received, temporarily removing the object so it is
-    // not processed concurrently by another thread.
-    {
-        switch (wait_type) {
-        case HandleType::Port: {
-            // Port signaled.
-            auto* port = wait_obj->DynamicCast<Kernel::KServerPort*>();
-            SessionRequestHandlerFactory handler_factory;
-
-            // Remove from tracking.
-            {
-                std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-                ASSERT(m_ports.contains(port));
-                m_ports.at(port).swap(handler_factory);
-                m_ports.erase(port);
-            }
-
-            // Allow other threads to serve.
-            sl.unlock();
-
-            // Finish.
-            R_RETURN(this->OnPortEvent(port, std::move(handler_factory)));
-        }
-        case HandleType::Session: {
-            // Session signaled.
-            auto* session = wait_obj->DynamicCast<Kernel::KServerSession*>();
-            std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> manager;
-
-            // Remove from tracking.
-            {
-                std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-                ASSERT(m_sessions.contains(session));
-                m_sessions.at(session).swap(manager);
-                m_sessions.erase(session);
-            }
-
-            // Allow other threads to serve.
-            sl.unlock();
-
-            // Finish.
-            R_RETURN(this->OnSessionEvent(session, std::move(manager)));
-        }
-        case HandleType::DeferEvent: {
-            // Clear event.
-            ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(m_deferral_event->Clear()));
-
-            // Drain the list of deferrals while we process.
-            std::list<RequestState> deferrals;
-            {
-                std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-                m_deferrals.swap(deferrals);
-            }
-
-            // Allow other threads to serve.
-            sl.unlock();
-
-            // Finish.
-            R_RETURN(this->OnDeferralEvent(std::move(deferrals)));
-        }
-        case HandleType::Event: {
-            // Clear event and finish.
-            R_RETURN(m_event->Clear());
-        }
-        default: {
-            UNREACHABLE();
-        }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-Result ServerManager::OnPortEvent(Kernel::KServerPort* port,
-                                  SessionRequestHandlerFactory&& handler_factory) {
+Result ServerManager::OnPortEvent(Port* server) {
    // Accept a new server session.
-    Kernel::KServerSession* session = port->AcceptSession();
-    ASSERT(session != nullptr);
+    auto* server_port = static_cast<Kernel::KServerPort*>(server->GetNativeHandle());
+    Kernel::KServerSession* server_session = server_port->AcceptSession();
+    ASSERT(server_session != nullptr);

    // Create the session manager and install the handler.
    auto manager = std::make_shared<SessionRequestManager>(m_system.Kernel(), *this);
-    manager->SetSessionHandler(handler_factory());
+    manager->SetSessionHandler(server->CreateHandler());

-    // Track the server session.
-    {
-        std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-        m_ports.emplace(port, std::move(handler_factory));
-        m_sessions.emplace(session, std::move(manager));
-    }
+    // Create and register the new session.
+    this->RegisterSession(server_session, std::move(manager));

-    // Signal the wakeup event.
-    m_event->Signal();
+    // Resume tracking the port.
+    this->LinkToDeferredList(server);

    // We succeeded.
    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-Result ServerManager::OnSessionEvent(Kernel::KServerSession* session,
-                                     std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager>&& manager) {
-    Result rc{ResultSuccess};
+Result ServerManager::OnSessionEvent(Session* session) {
+    Result res = ResultSuccess;

    // Try to receive a message.
-    std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext> context;
-    rc = session->ReceiveRequestHLE(&context, manager);
+    auto* server_session = static_cast<Kernel::KServerSession*>(session->GetNativeHandle());
+    res = server_session->ReceiveRequestHLE(&session->GetContext(), session->GetManager());

    // If the session has been closed, we're done.
-    if (rc == Kernel::ResultSessionClosed) {
-        // Close the session.
-        session->Close();
-
-        // Finish.
+    if (res == Kernel::ResultSessionClosed) {
+        this->DestroySession(session);
        R_SUCCEED();
    }
-    ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(rc));

-    RequestState request{
-        .session = session,
-        .context = std::move(context),
-        .manager = std::move(manager),
-    };
+    R_ASSERT(res);

    // Complete the sync request with deferral handling.
-    R_RETURN(this->CompleteSyncRequest(std::move(request)));
+    R_RETURN(this->CompleteSyncRequest(session));
 }

-Result ServerManager::CompleteSyncRequest(RequestState&& request) {
-    Result rc{ResultSuccess};
-    Result service_rc{ResultSuccess};
+Result ServerManager::CompleteSyncRequest(Session* session) {
+    Result res = ResultSuccess;
+    Result service_res = ResultSuccess;

    // Mark the request as not deferred.
-    request.context->SetIsDeferred(false);
+    session->GetContext()->SetIsDeferred(false);

    // Complete the request. We have exclusive access to this session.
-    service_rc = request.manager->CompleteSyncRequest(request.session, *request.context);
+    auto* server_session = static_cast<Kernel::KServerSession*>(session->GetNativeHandle());
+    service_res =
+        session->GetManager()->CompleteSyncRequest(server_session, *session->GetContext());

    // If we've been deferred, we're done.
-    if (request.context->GetIsDeferred()) {
-        // Insert into deferral list.
-        std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-        m_deferrals.emplace_back(std::move(request));
+    if (session->GetContext()->GetIsDeferred()) {
+        // Insert into deferred session list.
+        std::scoped_lock ll{m_deferred_list_mutex};
+        m_deferred_sessions.push_back(session);

        // Finish.
        R_SUCCEED();
    }

    // Send the reply.
-    rc = request.session->SendReplyHLE();
+    res = server_session->SendReplyHLE();

    // If the session has been closed, we're done.
-    if (rc == Kernel::ResultSessionClosed || service_rc == IPC::ResultSessionClosed) {
-        // Close the session.
-        request.session->Close();
-
-        // Finish.
+    if (res == Kernel::ResultSessionClosed || service_res == IPC::ResultSessionClosed) {
+        this->DestroySession(session);
        R_SUCCEED();
    }

-    ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(rc));
-    ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(service_rc));
+    R_ASSERT(res);
+    R_ASSERT(service_res);

-    // Reinsert the session.
-    {
-        std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-        m_sessions.emplace(request.session, std::move(request.manager));
-    }
+    // We succeeded, so we can process future messages on this session.
+    this->LinkToDeferredList(session);

-    // Signal the wakeup event.
-    m_event->Signal();
-
-    // We succeeded.
    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-Result ServerManager::OnDeferralEvent(std::list<RequestState>&& deferrals) {
-    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
-        std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-        m_deferrals.splice(m_deferrals.end(), deferrals);
-    };
+Result ServerManager::OnDeferralEvent() {
+    // Clear event before grabbing the list.
+    m_deferral_event->Clear();

-    while (!deferrals.empty()) {
-        RequestState request = deferrals.front();
-        deferrals.pop_front();
+    // Get and clear list.
+    const auto deferrals = [&] {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_deferred_list_mutex};
+        return std::move(m_deferred_sessions);
+    }();

-        // Try again to complete the request.
-        R_TRY(this->CompleteSyncRequest(std::move(request)));
+    // Relink deferral event.
+    this->LinkToDeferredList(std::addressof(*m_deferral_holder));
+
+    // For each session, try again to complete the request.
+    for (auto* session : deferrals) {
+        R_ASSERT(this->CompleteSyncRequest(session));
    }

    R_SUCCEED();
 }

+void ServerManager::DestroySession(Session* session) {
+    // Unlink.
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_deferred_list_mutex};
+        m_sessions.erase(m_sessions.iterator_to(*session));
+    }
+
+    // Free the session.
+    delete session;
+}
+
 } // namespace Service
--- a/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.h
@ -3,18 +3,17 @@

 #pragma once

-#include <functional>
 #include <list>
-#include <map>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <string_view>
+#include <optional>
 #include <vector>

 #include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/mutex.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/os/multi_wait.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/os/mutex.h"

 namespace Core {
 class System;
@ -24,11 +23,13 @@ namespace Kernel {
 class KEvent;
 class KServerPort;
 class KServerSession;
-class KSynchronizationObject;
 } // namespace Kernel

 namespace Service {

+class Port;
+class Session;
+
 class ServerManager {
 public:
    explicit ServerManager(Core::System& system);
@ -52,34 +53,40 @@ public:
    static void RunServer(std::unique_ptr<ServerManager>&& server);

 private:
-    struct RequestState;
-
+    void LinkToDeferredList(MultiWaitHolder* holder);
+    void LinkDeferred();
+    MultiWaitHolder* WaitSignaled();
+    Result Process(MultiWaitHolder* holder);
+    bool WaitAndProcessImpl();
    Result LoopProcessImpl();
-    Result WaitAndProcessImpl();
-    Result OnPortEvent(Kernel::KServerPort* port, SessionRequestHandlerFactory&& handler_factory);
-    Result OnSessionEvent(Kernel::KServerSession* session,
-                          std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager>&& manager);
-    Result OnDeferralEvent(std::list<RequestState>&& deferrals);
-    Result CompleteSyncRequest(RequestState&& state);
+
+    Result OnPortEvent(Port* port);
+    Result OnSessionEvent(Session* session);
+    Result OnDeferralEvent();
+    Result CompleteSyncRequest(Session* session);
+
+private:
+    void DestroySession(Session* session);

 private:
    Core::System& m_system;
-    Mutex m_serve_mutex;
-    std::mutex m_list_mutex;
+    Mutex m_selection_mutex;

-    // Guest state tracking
-    std::map<Kernel::KServerPort*, SessionRequestHandlerFactory> m_ports{};
-    std::map<Kernel::KServerSession*, std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager>> m_sessions{};
-    Kernel::KEvent* m_event{};
+    // Events
+    Kernel::KEvent* m_wakeup_event{};
    Kernel::KEvent* m_deferral_event{};

-    // Deferral tracking
-    struct RequestState {
-        Kernel::KServerSession* session;
-        std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext> context;
-        std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> manager;
-    };
-    std::list<RequestState> m_deferrals{};
+    // Deferred wait list
+    std::mutex m_deferred_list_mutex{};
+    MultiWait m_deferred_list{};
+
+    // Guest state tracking
+    MultiWait m_multi_wait{};
+    Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<Port>::ListType m_servers{};
+    Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<Session>::ListType m_sessions{};
+    std::list<Session*> m_deferred_sessions{};
+    std::optional<MultiWaitHolder> m_wakeup_holder{};
+    std::optional<MultiWaitHolder> m_deferral_holder{};

    // Host state tracking
    Common::Event m_stopped{};
--- a/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp
+++ b/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp
@ -64,7 +64,8 @@ void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryWriteUnsafe(VAddr address, const void* data, u64
        return;
    }

-    if (system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(address, data, size)) {
+    if (system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(address, data, size) &&
+        system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64Bit()) {
        Core::InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(system.ApplicationProcess(), address, size);
    }
 }
--- a/src/hid_core/hidbus/hidbus_base.h
+++ b/src/hid_core/hidbus/hidbus_base.h
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public:
    }

    // Returns a reply from a command
-    virtual std::vector<u8> GetReply() const {
+    virtual u64 GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
        return {};
    }

--- a/src/hid_core/hidbus/ringcon.cpp
+++ b/src/hid_core/hidbus/ringcon.cpp
@ -90,32 +90,32 @@ u8 RingController::GetDeviceId() const {
    return device_id;
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    const RingConCommands current_command = command;

    switch (current_command) {
    case RingConCommands::GetFirmwareVersion:
-        return GetFirmwareVersionReply();
+        return GetFirmwareVersionReply(out_data);
    case RingConCommands::ReadId:
-        return GetReadIdReply();
+        return GetReadIdReply(out_data);
    case RingConCommands::c20105:
-        return GetC020105Reply();
+        return GetC020105Reply(out_data);
    case RingConCommands::ReadUnkCal:
-        return GetReadUnkCalReply();
+        return GetReadUnkCalReply(out_data);
    case RingConCommands::ReadFactoryCal:
-        return GetReadFactoryCalReply();
+        return GetReadFactoryCalReply(out_data);
    case RingConCommands::ReadUserCal:
-        return GetReadUserCalReply();
+        return GetReadUserCalReply(out_data);
    case RingConCommands::ReadRepCount:
-        return GetReadRepCountReply();
+        return GetReadRepCountReply(out_data);
    case RingConCommands::ReadTotalPushCount:
-        return GetReadTotalPushCountReply();
+        return GetReadTotalPushCountReply(out_data);
    case RingConCommands::ResetRepCount:
-        return GetResetRepCountReply();
+        return GetResetRepCountReply(out_data);
    case RingConCommands::SaveCalData:
-        return GetSaveDataReply();
+        return GetSaveDataReply(out_data);
    default:
-        return GetErrorReply();
+        return GetErrorReply(out_data);
    }
 }

@ -163,16 +163,16 @@ bool RingController::SetCommand(std::span<const u8> data) {
    }
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetFirmwareVersionReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetFirmwareVersionReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    const FirmwareVersionReply reply{
        .status = DataValid::Valid,
        .firmware = version,
    };

-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadIdReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadIdReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    // The values are hardcoded from a real joycon
    const ReadIdReply reply{
        .status = DataValid::Valid,
@ -184,83 +184,83 @@ std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadIdReply() const {
        .id_h_x4 = 8245,
    };

-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetC020105Reply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetC020105Reply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    const Cmd020105Reply reply{
        .status = DataValid::Valid,
        .data = 1,
    };

-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadUnkCalReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadUnkCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    const ReadUnkCalReply reply{
        .status = DataValid::Valid,
        .data = 0,
    };

-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadFactoryCalReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadFactoryCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    const ReadFactoryCalReply reply{
        .status = DataValid::Valid,
        .calibration = factory_calibration,
    };

-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadUserCalReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadUserCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    const ReadUserCalReply reply{
        .status = DataValid::Valid,
        .calibration = user_calibration,
    };

-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadRepCountReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadRepCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    const GetThreeByteReply reply{
        .status = DataValid::Valid,
        .data = {total_rep_count, 0, 0},
        .crc = GetCrcValue({total_rep_count, 0, 0, 0}),
    };

-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadTotalPushCountReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadTotalPushCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    const GetThreeByteReply reply{
        .status = DataValid::Valid,
        .data = {total_push_count, 0, 0},
        .crc = GetCrcValue({total_push_count, 0, 0, 0}),
    };

-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetResetRepCountReply() const {
-    return GetReadRepCountReply();
+u64 RingController::GetResetRepCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
+    return GetReadRepCountReply(out_data);
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetSaveDataReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetSaveDataReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    const StatusReply reply{
        .status = DataValid::Valid,
    };

-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }

-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetErrorReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetErrorReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    const ErrorReply reply{
        .status = DataValid::BadCRC,
    };

-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }

 u8 RingController::GetCrcValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) const {
@ -281,12 +281,11 @@ u8 RingController::GetCrcValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) const {
 }

 template <typename T>
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetDataVector(const T& reply) const {
+u64 RingController::GetData(const T& reply, std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>);
-    std::vector<u8> data;
-    data.resize(sizeof(reply));
-    std::memcpy(data.data(), &reply, sizeof(reply));
-    return data;
+    const auto data_size = static_cast<u64>(std::min(sizeof(reply), out_data.size()));
+    std::memcpy(out_data.data(), &reply, data_size);
+    return data_size;
 }

 } // namespace Service::HID
--- a/src/hid_core/hidbus/ringcon.h
+++ b/src/hid_core/hidbus/ringcon.h
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public:
    bool SetCommand(std::span<const u8> data) override;

    // Returns a reply from a command
-    std::vector<u8> GetReply() const override;
+    u64 GetReply(std::span<u8> data) const override;

 private:
    // These values are obtained from a real ring controller
@ -184,44 +184,44 @@ private:
    RingConData GetSensorValue() const;

    // Returns 8 byte reply with firmware version
-    std::vector<u8> GetFirmwareVersionReply() const;
+    u64 GetFirmwareVersionReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    // Returns 16 byte reply with ID values
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadIdReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadIdReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    // (STUBBED) Returns 8 byte reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetC020105Reply() const;
+    u64 GetC020105Reply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    // (STUBBED) Returns 8 byte empty reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadUnkCalReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadUnkCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    // Returns 20 byte reply with factory calibration values
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadFactoryCalReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadFactoryCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    // Returns 20 byte reply with user calibration values
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadUserCalReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadUserCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    // Returns 8 byte reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadRepCountReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadRepCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    // Returns 8 byte reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadTotalPushCountReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadTotalPushCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    // Returns 8 byte reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetResetRepCountReply() const;
+    u64 GetResetRepCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    // Returns 4 byte save data reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetSaveDataReply() const;
+    u64 GetSaveDataReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    // Returns 8 byte error reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetErrorReply() const;
+    u64 GetErrorReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    // Returns 8 bit redundancy check from provided data
    u8 GetCrcValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) const;

    // Converts structs to an u8 vector equivalent
    template <typename T>
-    std::vector<u8> GetDataVector(const T& reply) const;
+    u64 GetData(const T& reply, std::span<u8> out_data) const;

    RingConCommands command{RingConCommands::Error};

--- a/src/hid_core/hidbus/starlink.cpp
+++ b/src/hid_core/hidbus/starlink.cpp
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ u8 Starlink::GetDeviceId() const {
    return DEVICE_ID;
 }

-std::vector<u8> Starlink::GetReply() const {
+u64 Starlink::GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    return {};
 }

--- a/src/hid_core/hidbus/starlink.h
+++ b/src/hid_core/hidbus/starlink.h
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
    bool SetCommand(std::span<const u8> data) override;

    // Returns a reply from a command
-    std::vector<u8> GetReply() const override;
+    u64 GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const override;
 };

 } // namespace Service::HID
--- a/src/hid_core/hidbus/stubbed.cpp
+++ b/src/hid_core/hidbus/stubbed.cpp
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ u8 HidbusStubbed::GetDeviceId() const {
    return DEVICE_ID;
 }

-std::vector<u8> HidbusStubbed::GetReply() const {
+u64 HidbusStubbed::GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
    return {};
 }

--- a/src/hid_core/hidbus/stubbed.h
+++ b/src/hid_core/hidbus/stubbed.h
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
    bool SetCommand(std::span<const u8> data) override;

    // Returns a reply from a command
-    std::vector<u8> GetReply() const override;
+    u64 GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const override;
 };

 } // namespace Service::HID
--- a/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/decoder.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/decoder.cpp
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #include "common/assert.h"
@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ void Decoder::Decode() {
        auto frame_copy = frame;

        if (!frame.get()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Failed to decode interlaced frame for top 0x{:X} bottom 0x{:X}",
+            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU,
+                      "Nvdec {} dailed to decode interlaced frame for top 0x{:X} bottom 0x{:X}", id,
                      luma_top, luma_bottom);
        }

@ -55,7 +56,8 @@ void Decoder::Decode() {
        auto [luma_offset, chroma_offset] = GetProgressiveOffsets();

        if (!frame.get()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Failed to decode progressive frame for luma 0x{:X}", luma_offset);
+            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Nvdec {} failed to decode progressive frame for luma 0x{:X}", id,
+                      luma_offset);
        }

        if (UsingDecodeOrder()) {
--- a/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/decoder.h
+++ b/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/decoder.h
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once
--- a/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/h264.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/h264.cpp
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Ryujinx Team and Contributors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #include <array>
 #include <bit>
--- a/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/h264.h
+++ b/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/h264.h
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Ryujinx Team and Contributors
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

--- a/src/video_core/host1x/host1x.h
+++ b/src/video_core/host1x/host1x.h
@ -66,12 +66,18 @@ public:
    void PushPresentOrder(s32 fd, u64 offset, std::shared_ptr<FFmpeg::Frame>&& frame) {
        std::scoped_lock l{m_mutex};
        auto map = m_presentation_order.find(fd);
+        if (map == m_presentation_order.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
        map->second.emplace_back(offset, std::move(frame));
    }

    void PushDecodeOrder(s32 fd, u64 offset, std::shared_ptr<FFmpeg::Frame>&& frame) {
        std::scoped_lock l{m_mutex};
        auto map = m_decode_order.find(fd);
+        if (map == m_decode_order.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
        map->second.insert_or_assign(offset, std::move(frame));
    }

@ -82,12 +88,12 @@ public:

        std::scoped_lock l{m_mutex};
        auto present_map = m_presentation_order.find(fd);
-        if (present_map->second.size() > 0) {
+        if (present_map != m_presentation_order.end() && present_map->second.size() > 0) {
            return GetPresentOrderLocked(fd);
        }

        auto decode_map = m_decode_order.find(fd);
-        if (decode_map->second.size() > 0) {
+        if (decode_map != m_decode_order.end() && decode_map->second.size() > 0) {
            return GetDecodeOrderLocked(fd, offset);
        }

@ -97,7 +103,7 @@ public:
 private:
    std::shared_ptr<FFmpeg::Frame> GetPresentOrderLocked(s32 fd) {
        auto map = m_presentation_order.find(fd);
-        if (map->second.size() == 0) {
+        if (map == m_presentation_order.end() || map->second.size() == 0) {
            return {};
        }
        auto frame = std::move(map->second.front().second);
@ -107,6 +113,9 @@ private:

    std::shared_ptr<FFmpeg::Frame> GetDecodeOrderLocked(s32 fd, u64 offset) {
        auto map = m_decode_order.find(fd);
+        if (map == m_decode_order.end() || map->second.size() == 0) {
+            return {};
+        }
        auto it = map->second.find(offset);
        if (it == map->second.end()) {
            return {};
--- a/src/video_core/host1x/nvdec.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/host1x/nvdec.cpp
@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ Nvdec::Nvdec(Host1x& host1x_, s32 id_, u32 syncpt, FrameQueue& frame_queue_)

 Nvdec::~Nvdec() {
    LOG_INFO(HW_GPU, "Destroying nvdec {}", id);
-    frame_queue.Close(id);
 }

 void Nvdec::ProcessMethod(u32 method, u32 argument) {
--- a/src/video_core/host1x/vic.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/host1x/vic.cpp
@ -100,10 +100,11 @@ Vic::Vic(Host1x& host1x_, s32 id_, u32 syncpt, FrameQueue& frame_queue_)

 Vic::~Vic() {
    LOG_INFO(HW_GPU, "Destroying vic {}", id);
+    frame_queue.Close(id);
 }

 void Vic::ProcessMethod(u32 method, u32 arg) {
-    LOG_TRACE(HW_GPU, "Vic method 0x{:X}", static_cast<u32>(method));
+    LOG_TRACE(HW_GPU, "Vic {} method 0x{:X}", id, static_cast<u32>(method));
    regs.reg_array[method] = arg;

    switch (static_cast<Method>(method * sizeof(u32))) {
@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ void Vic::Execute() {

            auto frame = frame_queue.GetFrame(nvdec_id, luma_offset);
            if (!frame.get()) {
-                LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Vic failed to get frame with offset 0x{:X}", luma_offset);
+                LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Vic {} failed to get frame with offset 0x{:X}", id, luma_offset);
                continue;
            }
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
yuzubot	3e4c208f93	Android 239	2024-02-09 12:13:40 +00:00
yuzubot	5d14e47aca	Merge yuzu-emu#12968	2024-02-09 12:13:40 +00:00
yuzubot	db2b8996aa	Merge yuzu-emu#12964	2024-02-09 12:13:40 +00:00
yuzubot	655d1f0f99	Merge yuzu-emu#12955	2024-02-09 12:13:40 +00:00
yuzubot	977a9649d5	Merge yuzu-emu#12951	2024-02-09 12:13:39 +00:00
yuzubot	1e88485962	Merge yuzu-emu#12949	2024-02-09 12:13:39 +00:00
yuzubot	59ec51dd39	Merge yuzu-emu#12920	2024-02-09 12:13:39 +00:00
yuzubot	0fab6b9d5a	Merge yuzu-emu#12756	2024-02-09 12:13:39 +00:00
yuzubot	06647978d7	Merge yuzu-emu#12749	2024-02-09 12:13:39 +00:00
yuzubot	3af1781329	Merge yuzu-emu#12461	2024-02-09 12:13:39 +00:00
liamwhite	f9a559d2b7	Merge pull request #12967 from german77/let_me_out service: Fix OutLargeData attributes	2024-02-08 21:33:22 -05:00
Narr the Reg	03a23c037a	service: Fix OutLargeData attributes	2024-02-08 19:40:06 -06:00
liamwhite	71e59bdcd8	Merge pull request #12963 from t895/versioning-fix android: Fix regex for git version	2024-02-08 17:03:32 -05:00
t895	0a1283f94f	android: Fix regex for git version	2024-02-08 14:24:15 -05:00
Fernando S	f049453dd6	Merge pull request #12903 from liamwhite/const-offset shader_recompiler: use only ConstOffset for OpImageFetch	2024-02-08 17:00:45 +01:00
liamwhite	cac37a6f6e	Merge pull request #12954 from german77/hidbus-interface service: hid: Migrate hidbus to new interface	2024-02-08 11:00:11 -05:00
liamwhite	263dfa95e4	Merge pull request #12914 from FernandoS27/vc-refactor VideoCore Refactor Part 1.	2024-02-08 10:59:59 -05:00
liamwhite	bc9711cb1e	Merge pull request #12953 from FernandoS27/zero-fps-mah-ass SMMU: Ensure the backing address range matches the current	2024-02-08 10:59:52 -05:00
Narr the Reg	b4d88a7bb4	service: hid: Migrate hidbus to new interface	2024-02-07 18:07:32 -06:00
Fernando Sahmkow	ae833aa9c0	SMMU: Ensure the backing address range matches the current	2024-02-07 23:47:42 +01:00
Fernando Sahmkow	fa47ac1c9f	Common: Rename SplitRangeSet to OverlapRangeSet	2024-02-05 23:01:17 +01:00
Liam	f296a9ce9a	shader_recompiler: use only ConstOffset for OpImageFetch	2024-02-05 12:01:09 -05:00
Fernando Sahmkow	0d5a3abeae	Buffer Cache: Refactor to use Range sets instead	2024-02-05 11:06:52 +01:00
Fernando Sahmkow	accccc0cbf	NVDRV: Refactor HeapMapper to use RangeSets	2024-02-04 20:01:50 +01:00
Fernando Sahmkow	01ba6cf610	Common: Introduce Range Sets	2024-02-04 20:01:50 +01:00
Fernando Sahmkow	4841dc0b74	VideoCore: Move Slot Vector to Common	2024-02-04 20:01:47 +01:00