Android 237

android: Fix regex for git version

.ci/scripts/android/eabuild.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash -ex
+
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+export NDK_CCACHE="$(which ccache)"
+ccache -s
+
+export ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/ks.jks"
+base64 --decode <<< "${EA_PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64}" > "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE}"
+export ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS="${PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS}"
+export ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS="${PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS}"
+export SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/sa.json"
+base64 --decode <<< "${EA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64}" > "${SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH}"
+./gradlew "publishEaReleaseBundle"
+
+ccache -s
+
+if [ ! -z "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64}" ]; then
+    rm "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE}"
+fi

.ci/scripts/android/mainlinebuild.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash -ex
+
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+export NDK_CCACHE="$(which ccache)"
+ccache -s
+
+export ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/ks.jks"
+base64 --decode <<< "${MAINLINE_PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64}" > "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE}"
+export ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS="${PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS}"
+export ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS="${PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS}"
+export SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/sa.json"
+base64 --decode <<< "${MAINLINE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64}" > "${SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH}"
+./gradlew "publishMainlineReleaseBundle"
+
+ccache -s
+
+if [ ! -z "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64}" ]; then
+    rm "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE}"
+fi

.github/workflows/android-ea-play-release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+name: yuzu-android-ea-play-release
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      release-track:
+        description: 'Play store release track (internal/alpha/beta/production)'
+        required: true
+        default: 'alpha'
+
+jobs:
+  android:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu' }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        name: Checkout
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          submodules: true
+          token: ${{ secrets.ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - run: npm install execa@5
+      - uses: actions/github-script@v5
+        name: 'Merge and publish Android EA changes'
+        env:
+          ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          BUILD_EA: true
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const execa = require("execa");
+            const mergebot = require('./.github/workflows/android-merge.js').mergebot;
+            process.chdir('${{ github.workspace }}');
+            mergebot(github, context, execa);
+      - name: Get tag name
+        run: echo "GIT_TAG_NAME=$(cat tag-name.txt)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set up JDK 17
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        with:
+          java-version: '17'
+          distribution: 'temurin'
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y ccache apksigner glslang-dev glslang-tools
+      - name: Build
+        run: ./.ci/scripts/android/eabuild.sh
+        env:
+          EA_PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64 }}
+          PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS }}
+          PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS }}
+          EA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64: ${{ secrets.EA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64 }}
+          STORE_TRACK: ${{ github.event.inputs.release-track }}
+          AUTO_VERSIONED: true
+          BUILD_EA: true
+      - name: Create release
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+        with:
+          tag_name: ${{ env.EA_TAG_NAME }}
+          name: ${{ env.EA_TAG_NAME }}
+          draft: false
+          prerelease: false
+          repository: yuzu/yuzu-android
+          token: ${{ secrets.ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/android-mainline-play-release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+name: yuzu-android-mainline-play-release
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      release-tag:
+        description: 'Tag # from yuzu-android that you want to build and publish'
+        required: true
+        default: '200'
+      release-track:
+        description: 'Play store release track (internal/alpha/beta/production)'
+        required: true
+        default: 'alpha'
+
+jobs:
+  android:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu' }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        name: Checkout
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          submodules: true
+          token: ${{ secrets.ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - run: npm install execa@5
+      - uses: actions/github-script@v5
+        name: 'Pull mainline tag'
+        env:
+          MAINLINE_TAG: ${{ github.event.inputs.release-tag }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const execa = require("execa");
+            const mergebot = require('./.github/workflows/android-merge.js').getMainlineTag;
+            process.chdir('${{ github.workspace }}');
+            mergebot(execa);
+      - name: Set up JDK 17
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        with:
+          java-version: '17'
+          distribution: 'temurin'
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y ccache apksigner glslang-dev glslang-tools
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          echo "GIT_TAG_NAME=android-${{ github.event.inputs.releast-tag }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          ./.ci/scripts/android/mainlinebuild.sh
+        env:
+          MAINLINE_PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64 }}
+          PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS }}
+          PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS }}
+          SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64: ${{ secrets.MAINLINE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64 }}
+          STORE_TRACK: ${{ github.event.inputs.release-track }}
+          AUTO_VERSIONED: true

.github/workflows/android-merge.js

@@ -6,9 +6,12 @@
 
 const fs = require("fs");
 // which label to check for changes
-const CHANGE_LABEL = 'android-merge';
+const CHANGE_LABEL_MAINLINE = 'android-merge';
+const CHANGE_LABEL_EA = 'android-ea-merge';
 // how far back in time should we consider the changes are "recent"? (default: 24 hours)
 const DETECTION_TIME_FRAME = (parseInt(process.env.DETECTION_TIME_FRAME)) || (24 * 3600 * 1000);
+const BUILD_EA = process.env.BUILD_EA == 'true';
+const MAINLINE_TAG = process.env.MAINLINE_TAG;
 
 async function checkBaseChanges(github) {
     // query the commit date of the latest commit on this branch
@@ -40,20 +43,7 @@ async function checkBaseChanges(github) {
 
 async function checkAndroidChanges(github) {
     if (checkBaseChanges(github)) return true;
-    const query = `query($owner:String!, $name:String!, $label:String!) {
-        repository(name:$name, owner:$owner) {
-            pullRequests(labels: [$label], states: OPEN, first: 100) {
-                nodes { number headRepository { pushedAt } }
-            }
-        }
-    }`;
-    const variables = {
-        owner: 'yuzu-emu',
-        name: 'yuzu',
-        label: CHANGE_LABEL,
-    };
-    const result = await github.graphql(query, variables);
-    const pulls = result.repository.pullRequests.nodes;
+    const pulls = getPulls(github, false);
     for (let i = 0; i < pulls.length; i++) {
         let pull = pulls[i];
         if (new Date() - new Date(pull.headRepository.pushedAt) <= DETECTION_TIME_FRAME) {
@@ -83,7 +73,13 @@ async function tagAndPush(github, owner, repo, execa, commit=false) {
     };
     const tags = await github.graphql(query, variables);
     const tagList = tags.repository.refs.nodes;
-    const lastTag = tagList[0] ? tagList[0].name : 'dummy-0';
+    let lastTag = 'android-1';
+    for (let i = 0; i < tagList.length; ++i) {
+        if (tagList[i].name.includes('android-')) {
+            lastTag = tagList[i].name;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
     const tagNumber = /\w+-(\d+)/.exec(lastTag)[1] | 0;
     const channel = repo.split('-')[1];
     const newTag = `${channel}-${tagNumber + 1}`;
@@ -101,6 +97,48 @@ async function tagAndPush(github, owner, repo, execa, commit=false) {
     console.info('Successfully pushed new changes.');
 }
 
+async function tagAndPushEA(github, owner, repo, execa) {
+    let altToken = process.env.ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN;
+    if (!altToken) {
+        throw `Please set ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN environment variable. This token should have write access to ${owner}/${repo}.`;
+    }
+    const query = `query ($owner:String!, $name:String!) {
+        repository(name:$name, owner:$owner) {
+            refs(refPrefix: "refs/tags/", orderBy: {field: TAG_COMMIT_DATE, direction: DESC}, first: 10) {
+                nodes { name }
+            }
+        }
+    }`;
+    const variables = {
+        owner: owner,
+        name: repo,
+    };
+    const tags = await github.graphql(query, variables);
+    const tagList = tags.repository.refs.nodes;
+    let lastTag = 'ea-1';
+    for (let i = 0; i < tagList.length; ++i) {
+        if (tagList[i].name.includes('ea-')) {
+            lastTag = tagList[i].name;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    const tagNumber = /\w+-(\d+)/.exec(lastTag)[1] | 0;
+    const newTag = `ea-${tagNumber + 1}`;
+    console.log(`New tag: ${newTag}`);
+    console.info('Pushing tags to GitHub ...');
+    await execa("git", ["remote", "add", "android", "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android.git"]);
+    await execa("git", ["fetch", "android"]);
+
+    await execa("git", ['tag', newTag]);
+    await execa("git", ['push', 'android', `${newTag}`]);
+
+    fs.writeFile('tag-name.txt', newTag, (err) => {
+        if (err) throw 'Could not write tag name to file!'
+    })
+
+    console.info('Successfully pushed new changes.');
+}
+
 async function generateReadme(pulls, context, mergeResults, execa) {
     let baseUrl = `https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/`;
     let output =
@@ -202,10 +240,7 @@ async function resetBranch(execa) {
     }
 }
 
-async function mergebot(github, context, execa) {
-    // Reset our local copy of master to what appears on yuzu-emu/yuzu - master
-    await resetBranch(execa);
-
+async function getPulls(github) {
     const query = `query ($owner:String!, $name:String!, $label:String!) {
         repository(name:$name, owner:$owner) {
             pullRequests(labels: [$label], states: OPEN, first: 100) {
@@ -215,13 +250,49 @@ async function mergebot(github, context, execa) {
             }
         }
     }`;
-    const variables = {
+    const mainlineVariables = {
         owner: 'yuzu-emu',
         name: 'yuzu',
-        label: CHANGE_LABEL,
+        label: CHANGE_LABEL_MAINLINE,
     };
-    const result = await github.graphql(query, variables);
-    const pulls = result.repository.pullRequests.nodes;
+    const mainlineResult = await github.graphql(query, mainlineVariables);
+    const pulls = mainlineResult.repository.pullRequests.nodes;
+    if (BUILD_EA) {
+        const eaVariables = {
+            owner: 'yuzu-emu',
+            name: 'yuzu',
+            label: CHANGE_LABEL_EA,
+        };
+        const eaResult = await github.graphql(query, eaVariables);
+        const eaPulls = eaResult.repository.pullRequests.nodes;
+        return pulls.concat(eaPulls);
+    }
+    return pulls;
+}
+
+async function getMainlineTag(execa) {
+    console.log(`::group::Getting mainline tag android-${MAINLINE_TAG}`);
+    let hasFailed = false;
+    try {
+        await execa("git", ["remote", "add", "mainline", "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android.git"]);
+        await execa("git", ["fetch", "mainline", "--tags"]);
+        await execa("git", ["checkout", `tags/android-${MAINLINE_TAG}`]);
+        await execa("git", ["submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive"]);
+    } catch (err) {
+        console.log('::error title=Failed pull tag');
+        hasFailed = true;
+    }
+    console.log("::endgroup::");
+    if (hasFailed) {
+        throw 'Failed pull mainline tag. Aborting!';
+    }
+}
+
+async function mergebot(github, context, execa) {
+    // Reset our local copy of master to what appears on yuzu-emu/yuzu - master
+    await resetBranch(execa);
+
+    const pulls = await getPulls(github);
     let displayList = [];
     for (let i = 0; i < pulls.length; i++) {
         let pull = pulls[i];
@@ -231,11 +302,17 @@ async function mergebot(github, context, execa) {
     console.table(displayList);
     await fetchPullRequests(pulls, "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu", execa);
     const mergeResults = await mergePullRequests(pulls, execa);
-    await generateReadme(pulls, context, mergeResults, execa);
-    await tagAndPush(github, 'yuzu-emu', `yuzu-android`, execa, true);
+
+    if (BUILD_EA) {
+        await tagAndPushEA(github, 'yuzu-emu', `yuzu-android`, execa);
+    } else {
+        await generateReadme(pulls, context, mergeResults, execa);
+        await tagAndPush(github, 'yuzu-emu', `yuzu-android`, execa, true);
+    }
 }
 
 module.exports.mergebot = mergebot;
 module.exports.checkAndroidChanges = checkAndroidChanges;
 module.exports.tagAndPush = tagAndPush;
 module.exports.checkBaseChanges = checkBaseChanges;
+module.exports.getMainlineTag = getMainlineTag;

.github/workflows/android-publish.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 name: yuzu-android-publish
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   android:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.android != 'false' && github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu-android' }}
+    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.android != 'false' && github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu' }}
     steps:
       # this checkout is required to make sure the GitHub Actions scripts are available
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+| Pull Request | Commit | Title | Author | Merged? |
+|----|----|----|----|----|
+| [12461](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12461) | [`54eb8dcc9`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12461/files) | Rework Nvdec and VIC to fix out-of-order videos, and speed up decoding. | [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1/) | Yes |
+| [12749](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12749) | [`aad4b0d6f`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12749/files) | general: workarounds for SMMU syncing issues | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12756](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12756) | [`cd3de0848`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12756/files) | general: applet multiprocess | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12920](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12920) | [`2600ac65c`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12920/files) | android: Move JNI setup and helpers to common | [t895](https://github.com/t895/) | Yes |
+| [12951](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12951) | [`fee263c59`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12951/files) | ipc: additional fixes | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12955](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12955) | [`8d2ad3d8f`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12955/files) | dmnt: cheat: Avoid invalidating cache on 32bit | [german77](https://github.com/german77/) | Yes |
+| [12964](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12964) | [`d93459db6`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12964/files) | android: Remove foreground service | [t895](https://github.com/t895/) | Yes |
+
+
+End of merge log. You can find the original README.md below the break.
+
+-----
+
 <!--
 SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

dist/languages/.tx/config

@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ type = QT
 file_filter = ../../src/android/app/src/main/res/values-<lang>/strings.xml
 source_file = ../../src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
 type = ANDROID
+lang_map = ja_JP:ja, ko_KR:ko, pt_BR:pt-rBR, pt_PT:pt-rPT, ru_RU:ru, vi_VN:vi, zh_CN:zh-rCN, zh_TW:zh-rTW

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ else()
 
     if (MINGW)
         add_definitions(-DMINGW_HAS_SECURE_API)
+        add_compile_options("-msse4.1")
 
         if (MINGW_STATIC_BUILD)
             add_definitions(-DQT_STATICPLUGIN)

src/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import kotlin.collections.setOf
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.konan.properties.Properties
 import org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint.reporter.ReporterType
+import com.github.triplet.gradle.androidpublisher.ReleaseStatus
 
 plugins {
     id("com.android.application")
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ plugins {
     kotlin("plugin.serialization") version "1.9.20"
     id("androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin")
     id("org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint") version "11.4.0"
+    id("com.github.triplet.play") version "3.8.6"
 }
 
 /**
@@ -58,15 +59,7 @@ android {
         targetSdk = 34
         versionName = getGitVersion()
 
-        // If you want to use autoVersion for the versionCode, create a property in local.properties
-        // named "autoVersioned" and set it to "true"
-        val properties = Properties()
-        val versionProperty = try {
-            properties.load(project.rootProject.file("local.properties").inputStream())
-            properties.getProperty("autoVersioned") ?: ""
-        } catch (e: Exception) { "" }
-
-        versionCode = if (versionProperty == "true") {
+        versionCode = if (System.getenv("AUTO_VERSIONED") == "true") {
             autoVersion
         } else {
             1
@@ -221,6 +214,15 @@ ktlint {
     }
 }
 
+play {
+    val keyPath = System.getenv("SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH")
+    if (keyPath != null) {
+        serviceAccountCredentials.set(File(keyPath))
+    }
+    track.set(System.getenv("STORE_TRACK") ?: "internal")
+    releaseStatus.set(ReleaseStatus.COMPLETED)
+}
+
 dependencies {
     implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.12.0")
     implementation("androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1")
@@ -257,12 +259,18 @@ fun runGitCommand(command: List<String>): String {
 }
 
 fun getGitVersion(): String {
+    val gitVersion = runGitCommand(
+        listOf(
+            "git",
+            "describe",
+            "--always",
+            "--long"
+        )
+    ).replace(Regex("(-0)?-[^-]+$"), "")
     val versionName = if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != null) {
-        val gitTag = System.getenv("GIT_TAG_NAME") ?: ""
-        gitTag
+        System.getenv("GIT_TAG_NAME") ?: gitVersion
     } else {
-        runGitCommand(listOf("git", "describe", "--always", "--long"))
-            .replace(Regex("(-0)?-[^-]+$"), "")
+        gitVersion
     }
     return versionName.ifEmpty { "0.0" }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
     <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.vulkan.version" android:version="0x401000" android:required="true" />
 
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_SPECIAL_USE" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS" />
 
@@ -80,10 +78,6 @@ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
                 android:resource="@xml/nfc_tech_filter" />
         </activity>
 
-        <service android:name="org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ForegroundService" android:foregroundServiceType="specialUse">
-            <property android:name="android.app.PROPERTY_SPECIAL_USE_FGS_SUBTYPE" android:value="Keep emulation running in background"/>
-        </service>
-
         <provider
             android:name=".features.DocumentProvider"
             android:authorities="${applicationId}.user"

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/YuzuApplication.kt

@@ -17,17 +17,6 @@ fun Context.getPublicFilesDir(): File = getExternalFilesDir(null) ?: filesDir
 
 class YuzuApplication : Application() {
     private fun createNotificationChannels() {
-        val emulationChannel = NotificationChannel(
-            getString(R.string.emulation_notification_channel_id),
-            getString(R.string.emulation_notification_channel_name),
-            NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW
-        )
-        emulationChannel.description = getString(
-            R.string.emulation_notification_channel_description
-        )
-        emulationChannel.setSound(null, null)
-        emulationChannel.vibrationPattern = null
-
         val noticeChannel = NotificationChannel(
             getString(R.string.notice_notification_channel_id),
             getString(R.string.notice_notification_channel_name),
@@ -39,7 +28,6 @@ class YuzuApplication : Application() {
         // Register the channel with the system; you can't change the importance
         // or other notification behaviors after this
         val notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager::class.java)
-        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(emulationChannel)
         notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(noticeChannel)
     }
 

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/activities/EmulationActivity.kt

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
-import android.app.Activity
 import android.app.PendingIntent
 import android.app.PictureInPictureParams
 import android.app.RemoteAction
@@ -45,7 +44,6 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.IntSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.EmulationViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Game
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ForegroundService
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.InputHandler
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.Log
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.MemoryUtil
@@ -74,11 +72,6 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
 
     private val emulationViewModel: EmulationViewModel by viewModels()
 
-    override fun onDestroy() {
-        stopForegroundService(this)
-        super.onDestroy()
-    }
-
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         Log.gameLaunched = true
         ThemeHelper.setTheme(this)
@@ -125,10 +118,6 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
                     .apply()
             }
         }
-
-        // Start a foreground service to prevent the app from getting killed in the background
-        val startIntent = Intent(this, ForegroundService::class.java)
-        startForegroundService(startIntent)
     }
 
     override fun onKeyDown(keyCode: Int, event: KeyEvent): Boolean {
@@ -481,12 +470,6 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
             activity.startActivity(launcher)
         }
 
-        fun stopForegroundService(activity: Activity) {
-            val startIntent = Intent(activity, ForegroundService::class.java)
-            startIntent.action = ForegroundService.ACTION_STOP
-            activity.startForegroundService(startIntent)
-        }
-
         private fun areCoordinatesOutside(view: View?, x: Float, y: Float): Boolean {
             if (view == null) {
                 return true

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/main/MainActivity.kt

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.HomeNavigationDirections
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities.EmulationActivity
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments.AddGameFolderDialogFragment
@@ -177,9 +176,6 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
             }
         }
 
-        // Dismiss previous notifications (should not happen unless a crash occurred)
-        EmulationActivity.stopForegroundService(this)
-
         setInsets()
     }
 
@@ -298,11 +294,6 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
         super.onResume()
     }
 
-    override fun onDestroy() {
-        EmulationActivity.stopForegroundService(this)
-        super.onDestroy()
-    }
-
     private fun setInsets() =
         ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(
             binding.root

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/ForegroundService.kt

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils
-
-import android.app.PendingIntent
-import android.app.Service
-import android.content.Intent
-import android.os.IBinder
-import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
-import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities.EmulationActivity
-
-/**
- * A service that shows a permanent notification in the background to avoid the app getting
- * cleared from memory by the system.
- */
-class ForegroundService : Service() {
-    companion object {
-        const val EMULATION_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION = 0x1000
-
-        const val ACTION_STOP = "stop"
-    }
-
-    private fun showRunningNotification() {
-        // Intent is used to resume emulation if the notification is clicked
-        val contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
-            this,
-            0,
-            Intent(this, EmulationActivity::class.java),
-            PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE
-        )
-        val builder =
-            NotificationCompat.Builder(this, getString(R.string.emulation_notification_channel_id))
-                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_notification_logo)
-                .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
-                .setContentText(getString(R.string.emulation_notification_running))
-                .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_LOW)
-                .setOngoing(true)
-                .setVibrate(null)
-                .setSound(null)
-                .setContentIntent(contentIntent)
-        startForeground(EMULATION_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION, builder.build())
-    }
-
-    override fun onBind(intent: Intent): IBinder? {
-        return null
-    }
-
-    override fun onCreate() {
-        showRunningNotification()
-    }
-
-    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
-        if (intent == null) {
-            return START_NOT_STICKY
-        }
-        if (intent.action == ACTION_STOP) {
-            NotificationManagerCompat.from(this).cancel(EMULATION_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION)
-            stopForeground(STOP_FOREGROUND_REMOVE)
-            stopSelfResult(startId)
-        }
-        return START_STICKY
-    }
-
-    override fun onDestroy() {
-        NotificationManagerCompat.from(this).cancel(EMULATION_RUNNING_NOTIFICATION)
-    }
-}

src/android/app/src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,14 +2,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 add_library(yuzu-android SHARED
-    android_common/android_common.cpp
-    android_common/android_common.h
-    applets/software_keyboard.cpp
-    applets/software_keyboard.h
     emu_window/emu_window.cpp
     emu_window/emu_window.h
-    id_cache.cpp
-    id_cache.h
     native.cpp
     native.h
     native_config.cpp

src/android/app/src/main/jni/emu_window/emu_window.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <android/native_window_jni.h>
 
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "input_common/drivers/touch_screen.h"
 #include "input_common/drivers/virtual_amiibo.h"
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@ void EmuWindow_Android::OnRemoveNfcTag() {
 
 void EmuWindow_Android::OnFrameDisplayed() {
     if (!m_first_frame) {
-        EmulationSession::GetInstance().OnEmulationStarted();
+        Common::Android::RunJNIOnFiber<void>(
+            [&](JNIEnv* env) { EmulationSession::GetInstance().OnEmulationStarted(); });
         m_first_frame = true;
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/jni/game_metadata.cpp

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/android/android_common.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fs_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/loader/nro.h"
-#include "jni.h"
-#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
 #include "native.h"
 
 struct RomMetadata {
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ extern "C" {
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIsValid(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                jstring jpath) {
     const auto file = EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem()->OpenFile(
-        GetJString(env, jpath), FileSys::OpenMode::Read);
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath), FileSys::OpenMode::Read);
     if (!file) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -104,27 +103,31 @@ jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIsValid(JNIEnv* env, jobj
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getTitle(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                             jstring jpath) {
-    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).title);
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(
+        env, GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath)).title);
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getProgramId(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                 jstring jpath) {
-    return ToJString(env, std::to_string(GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).programId));
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(
+        env, std::to_string(GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath)).programId));
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getDeveloper(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                 jstring jpath) {
-    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).developer);
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(
+        env, GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath)).developer);
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getVersion(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                               jstring jpath, jboolean jreload) {
-    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath), jreload).version);
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(
+        env, GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath), jreload).version);
 }
 
 jbyteArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIcon(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                               jstring jpath) {
-    auto icon_data = GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).icon;
+    auto icon_data = GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath)).icon;
     jbyteArray icon = env->NewByteArray(static_cast<jsize>(icon_data.size()));
     env->SetByteArrayRegion(icon, 0, env->GetArrayLength(icon),
                             reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(icon_data.data()));
@@ -133,7 +136,8 @@ jbyteArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIcon(JNIEnv* env, jobje
 
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIsHomebrew(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                   jstring jpath) {
-    return static_cast<jboolean>(GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).isHomebrew);
+    return static_cast<jboolean>(
+        GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath)).isHomebrew);
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_resetMetadata(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) {

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <frontend_common/content_manager.h>
 #include <jni.h>
 
+#include "common/android/android_common.h"
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/detached_tasks.h"
 #include "common/dynamic_library.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
@@ -57,8 +59,6 @@
 #include "hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_core.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
-#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
-#include "jni/id_cache.h"
 #include "jni/native.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Core::SystemResultStatus EmulationSession::InitializeEmulation(const std::string
         std::make_unique<EmuWindow_Android>(&m_input_subsystem, m_native_window, m_vulkan_library);
 
     // Initialize system.
-    jauto android_keyboard = std::make_unique<SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard>();
+    jauto android_keyboard = std::make_unique<Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard>();
     m_software_keyboard = android_keyboard.get();
     m_system.SetShuttingDown(false);
     m_system.ApplySettings();
@@ -411,37 +411,39 @@ void EmulationSession::OnGamepadDisconnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index) {
     controller->Disconnect();
 }
 
-SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* EmulationSession::SoftwareKeyboard() {
+Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* EmulationSession::SoftwareKeyboard() {
     return m_software_keyboard;
 }
 
 void EmulationSession::LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, int progress,
                                              int max) {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
-    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetDiskCacheProgressClass(),
-                              IDCache::GetDiskCacheLoadProgress(), static_cast<jint>(stage),
+    JNIEnv* env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(Common::Android::GetDiskCacheProgressClass(),
+                              Common::Android::GetDiskCacheLoadProgress(), static_cast<jint>(stage),
                               static_cast<jint>(progress), static_cast<jint>(max));
 }
 
 void EmulationSession::OnEmulationStarted() {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
-    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(), IDCache::GetOnEmulationStarted());
+    JNIEnv* env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(Common::Android::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
+                              Common::Android::GetOnEmulationStarted());
 }
 
 void EmulationSession::OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus result) {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
-    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(), IDCache::GetOnEmulationStopped(),
-                              static_cast<jint>(result));
+    JNIEnv* env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(Common::Android::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
+                              Common::Android::GetOnEmulationStopped(), static_cast<jint>(result));
 }
 
 void EmulationSession::ChangeProgram(std::size_t program_index) {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
-    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(), IDCache::GetOnProgramChanged(),
+    JNIEnv* env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(Common::Android::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
+                              Common::Android::GetOnProgramChanged(),
                               static_cast<jint>(program_index));
 }
 
 u64 EmulationSession::GetProgramId(JNIEnv* env, jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id_string = GetJString(env, jprogramId);
+    auto program_id_string = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jprogramId);
     try {
         return std::stoull(program_id_string);
     } catch (...) {
@@ -491,7 +493,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_surfaceDestroyed(JNIEnv* env, jobject
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_setAppDirectory(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance,
                                                            [[maybe_unused]] jstring j_directory) {
-    Common::FS::SetAppDirectory(GetJString(env, j_directory));
+    Common::FS::SetAppDirectory(Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_directory));
 }
 
 int Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_installFileToNand(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance,
@@ -501,21 +503,22 @@ int Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_installFileToNand(JNIEnv* env, jobject
         jlambdaClass, "invoke", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
     const auto callback = [env, jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod](size_t max, size_t progress) {
         auto jwasCancelled = env->CallObjectMethod(jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod,
-                                                   ToJDouble(env, max), ToJDouble(env, progress));
-        return GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, max),
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, progress));
+        return Common::Android::GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
     };
 
     return static_cast<int>(
         ContentManager::InstallNSP(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System(),
                                    *EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem(),
-                                   GetJString(env, j_file), callback));
+                                   Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_file), callback));
 }
 
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_doesUpdateMatchProgram(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                                       jstring jprogramId,
                                                                       jstring jupdatePath) {
     u64 program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
-    std::string updatePath = GetJString(env, jupdatePath);
+    std::string updatePath = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jupdatePath);
     std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NSP> nsp = std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(
         EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem()->OpenFile(
             updatePath, FileSys::OpenMode::Read));
@@ -538,8 +541,10 @@ void JNICALL Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_initializeGpuDriver(JNIEnv* e
                                                                        jstring custom_driver_name,
                                                                        jstring file_redirect_dir) {
     EmulationSession::GetInstance().InitializeGpuDriver(
-        GetJString(env, hook_lib_dir), GetJString(env, custom_driver_dir),
-        GetJString(env, custom_driver_name), GetJString(env, file_redirect_dir));
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, hook_lib_dir),
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, custom_driver_dir),
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, custom_driver_name),
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, file_redirect_dir));
 }
 
 [[maybe_unused]] static bool CheckKgslPresent() {
@@ -566,7 +571,7 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GpuDriverHelper_getSystemDriverInfo(
     JNIEnv* env, jobject j_obj, jobject j_surf, jstring j_hook_lib_dir) {
     const char* file_redirect_dir_{};
     int featureFlags{};
-    std::string hook_lib_dir = GetJString(env, j_hook_lib_dir);
+    std::string hook_lib_dir = Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_hook_lib_dir);
     auto handle = adrenotools_open_libvulkan(RTLD_NOW, featureFlags, nullptr, hook_lib_dir.c_str(),
                                              nullptr, nullptr, file_redirect_dir_, nullptr);
     auto driver_library = std::make_shared<Common::DynamicLibrary>(handle);
@@ -587,9 +592,10 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GpuDriverHelper_getSystemDriverInfo(
         fmt::format("{}.{}.{}", VK_API_VERSION_MAJOR(driver_version),
                     VK_API_VERSION_MINOR(driver_version), VK_API_VERSION_PATCH(driver_version));
 
-    jobjectArray j_driver_info =
-        env->NewObjectArray(2, IDCache::GetStringClass(), ToJString(env, version_string));
-    env->SetObjectArrayElement(j_driver_info, 1, ToJString(env, device.GetDriverName()));
+    jobjectArray j_driver_info = env->NewObjectArray(
+        2, Common::Android::GetStringClass(), Common::Android::ToJString(env, version_string));
+    env->SetObjectArrayElement(j_driver_info, 1,
+                               Common::Android::ToJString(env, device.GetDriverName()));
     return j_driver_info;
 }
 
@@ -742,15 +748,15 @@ jdoubleArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getPerfStats(JNIEnv* env, jcl
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getCpuBackend(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
     if (Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
-        return ToJString(env, "NCE");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "NCE");
     }
 
-    return ToJString(env, "JIT");
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "JIT");
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getGpuDriver(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {
-    return ToJString(env,
-                     EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GPU().Renderer().GetDeviceVendor());
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(
+        env, EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GPU().Renderer().GetDeviceVendor());
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_applySettings(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {
@@ -764,13 +770,14 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_logSettings(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_run(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jstring j_path,
                                                jint j_program_index,
                                                jboolean j_frontend_initiated) {
-    const std::string path = GetJString(env, j_path);
+    const std::string path = Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_path);
 
     const Core::SystemResultStatus result{
         RunEmulation(path, j_program_index, j_frontend_initiated)};
     if (result != Core::SystemResultStatus::Success) {
-        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
-                                  IDCache::GetExitEmulationActivity(), static_cast<int>(result));
+        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(Common::Android::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
+                                  Common::Android::GetExitEmulationActivity(),
+                                  static_cast<int>(result));
     }
 }
 
@@ -781,7 +788,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_logDeviceInfo(JNIEnv* env, jclass cla
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_submitInlineKeyboardText(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
                                                                     jstring j_text) {
-    const std::u16string input = Common::UTF8ToUTF16(GetJString(env, j_text));
+    const std::u16string input = Common::UTF8ToUTF16(Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_text));
     EmulationSession::GetInstance().SoftwareKeyboard()->SubmitInlineKeyboardText(input);
 }
 
@@ -815,16 +822,16 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getAppletLaunchPath(JNIEnv* env, j
     auto bis_system =
         EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController().GetSystemNANDContents();
     if (!bis_system) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
 
     auto applet_nca =
         bis_system->GetEntry(static_cast<u64>(jid), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
     if (!applet_nca) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
 
-    return ToJString(env, applet_nca->GetFullPath());
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, applet_nca->GetFullPath());
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_setCurrentAppletId(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
@@ -857,7 +864,7 @@ jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_isFirmwareAvailable(JNIEnv* env,
 jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getPatchesForFile(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                                      jstring jpath,
                                                                      jstring jprogramId) {
-    const auto path = GetJString(env, jpath);
+    const auto path = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath);
     const auto vFile =
         Core::GetGameFileFromPath(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem(), path);
     if (vFile == nullptr) {
@@ -875,14 +882,15 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getPatchesForFile(JNIEnv* env
 
     auto patches = pm.GetPatches(update_raw);
     jobjectArray jpatchArray =
-        env->NewObjectArray(patches.size(), IDCache::GetPatchClass(), nullptr);
+        env->NewObjectArray(patches.size(), Common::Android::GetPatchClass(), nullptr);
     int i = 0;
     for (const auto& patch : patches) {
         jobject jpatch = env->NewObject(
-            IDCache::GetPatchClass(), IDCache::GetPatchConstructor(), patch.enabled,
-            ToJString(env, patch.name), ToJString(env, patch.version),
-            static_cast<jint>(patch.type), ToJString(env, std::to_string(patch.program_id)),
-            ToJString(env, std::to_string(patch.title_id)));
+            Common::Android::GetPatchClass(), Common::Android::GetPatchConstructor(), patch.enabled,
+            Common::Android::ToJString(env, patch.name),
+            Common::Android::ToJString(env, patch.version), static_cast<jint>(patch.type),
+            Common::Android::ToJString(env, std::to_string(patch.program_id)),
+            Common::Android::ToJString(env, std::to_string(patch.title_id)));
         env->SetObjectArrayElement(jpatchArray, i, jpatch);
         ++i;
     }
@@ -906,7 +914,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_removeMod(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                      jstring jname) {
     auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
     ContentManager::RemoveMod(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController(),
-                              program_id, GetJString(env, jname));
+                              program_id, Common::Android::GetJString(env, jname));
 }
 
 jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_verifyInstalledContents(JNIEnv* env,
@@ -917,17 +925,18 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_verifyInstalledContents(JNIEn
         jlambdaClass, "invoke", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
     const auto callback = [env, jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod](size_t max, size_t progress) {
         auto jwasCancelled = env->CallObjectMethod(jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod,
-                                                   ToJDouble(env, max), ToJDouble(env, progress));
-        return GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, max),
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, progress));
+        return Common::Android::GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
     };
 
     auto& session = EmulationSession::GetInstance();
     std::vector<std::string> result = ContentManager::VerifyInstalledContents(
         session.System(), *session.GetContentProvider(), callback);
-    jobjectArray jresult =
-        env->NewObjectArray(result.size(), IDCache::GetStringClass(), ToJString(env, ""));
+    jobjectArray jresult = env->NewObjectArray(result.size(), Common::Android::GetStringClass(),
+                                               Common::Android::ToJString(env, ""));
     for (size_t i = 0; i < result.size(); ++i) {
-        env->SetObjectArrayElement(jresult, i, ToJString(env, result[i]));
+        env->SetObjectArrayElement(jresult, i, Common::Android::ToJString(env, result[i]));
     }
     return jresult;
 }
@@ -939,19 +948,20 @@ jint Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_verifyGameContents(JNIEnv* env, jobje
         jlambdaClass, "invoke", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
     const auto callback = [env, jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod](size_t max, size_t progress) {
         auto jwasCancelled = env->CallObjectMethod(jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod,
-                                                   ToJDouble(env, max), ToJDouble(env, progress));
-        return GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, max),
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, progress));
+        return Common::Android::GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
     };
     auto& session = EmulationSession::GetInstance();
-    return static_cast<jint>(
-        ContentManager::VerifyGameContents(session.System(), GetJString(env, jpath), callback));
+    return static_cast<jint>(ContentManager::VerifyGameContents(
+        session.System(), Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath), callback));
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getSavePath(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                           jstring jprogramId) {
     auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
     if (program_id == 0) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
 
     auto& system = EmulationSession::GetInstance().System();
@@ -968,7 +978,7 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getSavePath(JNIEnv* env, jobject j
     const auto user_save_data_path = FileSys::SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(
         {}, vfsNandDir, FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, FileSys::SaveDataType::SaveData,
         program_id, user_id->AsU128(), 0);
-    return ToJString(env, user_save_data_path);
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, user_save_data_path);
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getDefaultProfileSaveDataRoot(JNIEnv* env,
@@ -981,12 +991,13 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getDefaultProfileSaveDataRoot(JNIE
 
     const auto user_save_data_root =
         FileSys::SaveDataFactory::GetUserGameSaveDataRoot(user_id->AsU128(), jfuture);
-    return ToJString(env, user_save_data_root);
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, user_save_data_root);
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_addFileToFilesystemProvider(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                                        jstring jpath) {
-    EmulationSession::GetInstance().ConfigureFilesystemProvider(GetJString(env, jpath));
+    EmulationSession::GetInstance().ConfigureFilesystemProvider(
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_clearFilesystemProvider(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.h

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <android/native_window_jni.h>
+#include "common/android/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "common/detached_tasks.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 #include "core/perf_stats.h"
 #include "frontend_common/content_manager.h"
-#include "jni/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "jni/emu_window/emu_window.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public:
     void SetDeviceType([[maybe_unused]] int index, int type);
     void OnGamepadConnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index);
     void OnGamepadDisconnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index);
-    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* SoftwareKeyboard();
+    Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* SoftwareKeyboard();
 
     static void OnEmulationStarted();
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ private:
     Core::SystemResultStatus m_load_result{Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized};
     std::atomic<bool> m_is_running = false;
     std::atomic<bool> m_is_paused = false;
-    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* m_software_keyboard{};
+    Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* m_software_keyboard{};
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ManualContentProvider> m_manual_provider;
     int m_applet_id{1};
 

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_config.cpp

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 
 #include "android_config.h"
 #include "android_settings.h"
+#include "common/android/android_common.h"
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "frontend_common/config.h"
-#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
-#include "jni/id_cache.h"
 #include "native.h"
 
 std::unique_ptr<AndroidConfig> global_config;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<AndroidConfig> per_game_config;
 
 template <typename T>
 Settings::Setting<T>* getSetting(JNIEnv* env, jstring jkey) {
-    auto key = GetJString(env, jkey);
+    auto key = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jkey);
     auto basic_setting = Settings::values.linkage.by_key[key];
     if (basic_setting != 0) {
         return static_cast<Settings::Setting<T>*>(basic_setting);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_initializePerGameConfig(JNIEnv*
                                                                         jstring jprogramId,
                                                                         jstring jfileName) {
     auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
-    auto file_name = GetJString(env, jfileName);
+    auto file_name = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jfileName);
     const auto config_file_name = program_id == 0 ? file_name : fmt::format("{:016X}", program_id);
     per_game_config =
         std::make_unique<AndroidConfig>(config_file_name, Config::ConfigType::PerGameConfig);
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getString(JNIEnv* env, jobjec
                                                              jboolean needGlobal) {
     auto setting = getSetting<std::string>(env, jkey);
     if (setting == nullptr) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
-    return ToJString(env, setting->GetValue(static_cast<bool>(needGlobal)));
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, setting->GetValue(static_cast<bool>(needGlobal)));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setString(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jkey,
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setString(JNIEnv* env, jobject o
         return;
     }
 
-    setting->SetValue(GetJString(env, value));
+    setting->SetValue(Common::Android::GetJString(env, value));
 }
 
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getIsRuntimeModifiable(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
@@ -214,13 +214,13 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getPairedSettingKey(JNIEnv* e
                                                                        jstring jkey) {
     auto setting = getSetting<std::string>(env, jkey);
     if (setting == nullptr) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
     if (setting->PairedSetting() == nullptr) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
 
-    return ToJString(env, setting->PairedSetting()->GetLabel());
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, setting->PairedSetting()->GetLabel());
 }
 
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getIsSwitchable(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
@@ -262,21 +262,21 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getDefaultToString(JNIEnv* en
                                                                       jstring jkey) {
     auto setting = getSetting<std::string>(env, jkey);
     if (setting != nullptr) {
-        return ToJString(env, setting->DefaultToString());
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, setting->DefaultToString());
     }
-    return ToJString(env, "");
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
 }
 
 jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getGameDirs(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) {
-    jclass gameDirClass = IDCache::GetGameDirClass();
-    jmethodID gameDirConstructor = IDCache::GetGameDirConstructor();
+    jclass gameDirClass = Common::Android::GetGameDirClass();
+    jmethodID gameDirConstructor = Common::Android::GetGameDirConstructor();
     jobjectArray jgameDirArray =
         env->NewObjectArray(AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs.size(), gameDirClass, nullptr);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs.size(); ++i) {
-        jobject jgameDir =
-            env->NewObject(gameDirClass, gameDirConstructor,
-                           ToJString(env, AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs[i].path),
-                           static_cast<jboolean>(AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs[i].deep_scan));
+        jobject jgameDir = env->NewObject(
+            gameDirClass, gameDirConstructor,
+            Common::Android::ToJString(env, AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs[i].path),
+            static_cast<jboolean>(AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs[i].deep_scan));
         env->SetObjectArrayElement(jgameDirArray, i, jgameDir);
     }
     return jgameDirArray;
@@ -292,14 +292,14 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setGameDirs(JNIEnv* env, jobject
     }
 
     jobject dir = env->GetObjectArrayElement(gameDirs, 0);
-    jclass gameDirClass = IDCache::GetGameDirClass();
+    jclass gameDirClass = Common::Android::GetGameDirClass();
     jfieldID uriStringField = env->GetFieldID(gameDirClass, "uriString", "Ljava/lang/String;");
     jfieldID deepScanBooleanField = env->GetFieldID(gameDirClass, "deepScan", "Z");
     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
         dir = env->GetObjectArrayElement(gameDirs, i);
         jstring juriString = static_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectField(dir, uriStringField));
         jboolean jdeepScanBoolean = env->GetBooleanField(dir, deepScanBooleanField);
-        std::string uriString = GetJString(env, juriString);
+        std::string uriString = Common::Android::GetJString(env, juriString);
         AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs.push_back(
             AndroidSettings::GameDir{uriString, static_cast<bool>(jdeepScanBoolean)});
     }
@@ -307,13 +307,13 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setGameDirs(JNIEnv* env, jobject
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_addGameDir(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                            jobject gameDir) {
-    jclass gameDirClass = IDCache::GetGameDirClass();
+    jclass gameDirClass = Common::Android::GetGameDirClass();
     jfieldID uriStringField = env->GetFieldID(gameDirClass, "uriString", "Ljava/lang/String;");
     jfieldID deepScanBooleanField = env->GetFieldID(gameDirClass, "deepScan", "Z");
 
     jstring juriString = static_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectField(gameDir, uriStringField));
     jboolean jdeepScanBoolean = env->GetBooleanField(gameDir, deepScanBooleanField);
-    std::string uriString = GetJString(env, juriString);
+    std::string uriString = Common::Android::GetJString(env, juriString);
     AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs.push_back(
         AndroidSettings::GameDir{uriString, static_cast<bool>(jdeepScanBoolean)});
 }
@@ -323,9 +323,11 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getDisabledAddons(JNIEnv
     auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
     auto& disabledAddons = Settings::values.disabled_addons[program_id];
     jobjectArray jdisabledAddonsArray =
-        env->NewObjectArray(disabledAddons.size(), IDCache::GetStringClass(), ToJString(env, ""));
+        env->NewObjectArray(disabledAddons.size(), Common::Android::GetStringClass(),
+                            Common::Android::ToJString(env, ""));
     for (size_t i = 0; i < disabledAddons.size(); ++i) {
-        env->SetObjectArrayElement(jdisabledAddonsArray, i, ToJString(env, disabledAddons[i]));
+        env->SetObjectArrayElement(jdisabledAddonsArray, i,
+                                   Common::Android::ToJString(env, disabledAddons[i]));
     }
     return jdisabledAddonsArray;
 }
@@ -339,7 +341,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setDisabledAddons(JNIEnv* env, j
     const int size = env->GetArrayLength(jdisabledAddons);
     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
         auto jaddon = static_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectArrayElement(jdisabledAddons, i));
-        disabled_addons.push_back(GetJString(env, jaddon));
+        disabled_addons.push_back(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jaddon));
     }
     Settings::values.disabled_addons[program_id] = disabled_addons;
 }
@@ -348,26 +350,27 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getOverlayControlData(JN
                                                                               jobject obj) {
     jobjectArray joverlayControlDataArray =
         env->NewObjectArray(AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.size(),
-                            IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataClass(), nullptr);
+                            Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataClass(), nullptr);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.size(); ++i) {
         const auto& control_data = AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data[i];
         jobject jlandscapePosition =
-            env->NewObject(IDCache::GetPairClass(), IDCache::GetPairConstructor(),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.landscape_position.first),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.landscape_position.second));
+            env->NewObject(Common::Android::GetPairClass(), Common::Android::GetPairConstructor(),
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.landscape_position.first),
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.landscape_position.second));
         jobject jportraitPosition =
-            env->NewObject(IDCache::GetPairClass(), IDCache::GetPairConstructor(),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.portrait_position.first),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.portrait_position.second));
+            env->NewObject(Common::Android::GetPairClass(), Common::Android::GetPairConstructor(),
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.portrait_position.first),
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.portrait_position.second));
         jobject jfoldablePosition =
-            env->NewObject(IDCache::GetPairClass(), IDCache::GetPairConstructor(),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.foldable_position.first),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.foldable_position.second));
+            env->NewObject(Common::Android::GetPairClass(), Common::Android::GetPairConstructor(),
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.foldable_position.first),
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.foldable_position.second));
 
-        jobject jcontrolData = env->NewObject(
-            IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataClass(), IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataConstructor(),
-            ToJString(env, control_data.id), control_data.enabled, jlandscapePosition,
-            jportraitPosition, jfoldablePosition);
+        jobject jcontrolData =
+            env->NewObject(Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataClass(),
+                           Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataConstructor(),
+                           Common::Android::ToJString(env, control_data.id), control_data.enabled,
+                           jlandscapePosition, jportraitPosition, jfoldablePosition);
         env->SetObjectArrayElement(joverlayControlDataArray, i, jcontrolData);
     }
     return joverlayControlDataArray;
@@ -384,33 +387,41 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setOverlayControlData(
 
     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
         jobject joverlayControlData = env->GetObjectArrayElement(joverlayControlDataArray, i);
-        jstring jidString = static_cast<jstring>(
-            env->GetObjectField(joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataIdField()));
+        jstring jidString = static_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectField(
+            joverlayControlData, Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataIdField()));
         bool enabled = static_cast<bool>(env->GetBooleanField(
-            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataEnabledField()));
+            joverlayControlData, Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataEnabledField()));
 
         jobject jlandscapePosition = env->GetObjectField(
-            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataLandscapePositionField());
+            joverlayControlData, Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataLandscapePositionField());
         std::pair<double, double> landscape_position = std::make_pair(
-            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jlandscapePosition, IDCache::GetPairFirstField())),
-            GetJDouble(env,
-                       env->GetObjectField(jlandscapePosition, IDCache::GetPairSecondField())));
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
+                env, env->GetObjectField(jlandscapePosition, Common::Android::GetPairFirstField())),
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
+                env,
+                env->GetObjectField(jlandscapePosition, Common::Android::GetPairSecondField())));
 
         jobject jportraitPosition = env->GetObjectField(
-            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataPortraitPositionField());
+            joverlayControlData, Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataPortraitPositionField());
         std::pair<double, double> portrait_position = std::make_pair(
-            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jportraitPosition, IDCache::GetPairFirstField())),
-            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jportraitPosition, IDCache::GetPairSecondField())));
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
+                env, env->GetObjectField(jportraitPosition, Common::Android::GetPairFirstField())),
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
+                env,
+                env->GetObjectField(jportraitPosition, Common::Android::GetPairSecondField())));
 
         jobject jfoldablePosition = env->GetObjectField(
-            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataFoldablePositionField());
+            joverlayControlData, Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataFoldablePositionField());
         std::pair<double, double> foldable_position = std::make_pair(
-            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jfoldablePosition, IDCache::GetPairFirstField())),
-            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jfoldablePosition, IDCache::GetPairSecondField())));
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
+                env, env->GetObjectField(jfoldablePosition, Common::Android::GetPairFirstField())),
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
+                env,
+                env->GetObjectField(jfoldablePosition, Common::Android::GetPairSecondField())));
 
         AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.push_back(AndroidSettings::OverlayControlData{
-            GetJString(env, jidString), enabled, landscape_position, portrait_position,
-            foldable_position});
+            Common::Android::GetJString(env, jidString), enabled, landscape_position,
+            portrait_position, foldable_position});
     }
 }
 

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_log.cpp

@@ -1,31 +1,30 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <common/android/android_common.h>
 #include <common/logging/log.h>
 #include <jni.h>
 
-#include "android_common/android_common.h"
-
 extern "C" {
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_Log_debug(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jmessage) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Frontend, "{}", GetJString(env, jmessage));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Frontend, "{}", Common::Android::GetJString(env, jmessage));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_Log_warning(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jmessage) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Frontend, "{}", GetJString(env, jmessage));
+    LOG_WARNING(Frontend, "{}", Common::Android::GetJString(env, jmessage));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_Log_info(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jmessage) {
-    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "{}", GetJString(env, jmessage));
+    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "{}", Common::Android::GetJString(env, jmessage));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_Log_error(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jmessage) {
-    LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "{}", GetJString(env, jmessage));
+    LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "{}", Common::Android::GetJString(env, jmessage));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_Log_critical(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jmessage) {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "{}", GetJString(env, jmessage));
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "{}", Common::Android::GetJString(env, jmessage));
 }
 
 } // extern "C"

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -4,10 +4,6 @@
     <!-- General application strings -->
     <string name="app_name" translatable="false">yuzu</string>
     <string name="app_disclaimer">This software will run games for the Nintendo Switch game console. No game titles or keys are included.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before you begin, please locate your <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> file on your device storage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href="https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart">Learn more</a>]]></string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_name">Emulation is Active</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_id" translatable="false">emulationIsActive</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_channel_description">Shows a persistent notification when emulation is running.</string>
-    <string name="emulation_notification_running">yuzu is running</string>
     <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Notices and errors</string>
     <string name="notice_notification_channel_id" translatable="false">noticesAndErrors</string>
     <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Shows notifications when something goes wrong.</string>

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     quaternion.h
     range_map.h
     range_mutex.h
+    range_sets.h
+    range_sets.inc
     reader_writer_queue.h
     ring_buffer.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/scm_rev.cpp
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     settings_input.cpp
     settings_input.h
     settings_setting.h
+    slot_vector.h
     socket_types.h
     spin_lock.cpp
     spin_lock.h
@@ -179,9 +182,15 @@ endif()
 
 if(ANDROID)
     target_sources(common
-        PRIVATE
+        PUBLIC
             fs/fs_android.cpp
             fs/fs_android.h
+            android/android_common.cpp
+            android/android_common.h
+            android/id_cache.cpp
+            android/id_cache.h
+            android/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
+            android/applets/software_keyboard.h
     )
 endif()
 

src/common/android/android_common.cpp

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
+#include "android_common.h"
 
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
 
 #include <jni.h>
 
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "jni/id_cache.h"
+
+namespace Common::Android {
 
 std::string GetJString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr) {
     if (!jstr) {
@@ -18,7 +20,8 @@ std::string GetJString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr) {
 
     const jchar* jchars = env->GetStringChars(jstr, nullptr);
     const jsize length = env->GetStringLength(jstr);
-    const std::u16string_view string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(jchars), length);
+    const std::u16string_view string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(jchars),
+                                          static_cast<u32>(length));
     const std::string converted_string = Common::UTF16ToUTF8(string_view);
     env->ReleaseStringChars(jstr, jchars);
 
@@ -36,25 +39,27 @@ jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::u16string_view str) {
 }
 
 double GetJDouble(JNIEnv* env, jobject jdouble) {
-    return env->GetDoubleField(jdouble, IDCache::GetDoubleValueField());
+    return env->GetDoubleField(jdouble, GetDoubleValueField());
 }
 
 jobject ToJDouble(JNIEnv* env, double value) {
-    return env->NewObject(IDCache::GetDoubleClass(), IDCache::GetDoubleConstructor(), value);
+    return env->NewObject(GetDoubleClass(), GetDoubleConstructor(), value);
 }
 
 s32 GetJInteger(JNIEnv* env, jobject jinteger) {
-    return env->GetIntField(jinteger, IDCache::GetIntegerValueField());
+    return env->GetIntField(jinteger, GetIntegerValueField());
 }
 
 jobject ToJInteger(JNIEnv* env, s32 value) {
-    return env->NewObject(IDCache::GetIntegerClass(), IDCache::GetIntegerConstructor(), value);
+    return env->NewObject(GetIntegerClass(), GetIntegerConstructor(), value);
 }
 
 bool GetJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, jobject jboolean) {
-    return env->GetBooleanField(jboolean, IDCache::GetBooleanValueField());
+    return env->GetBooleanField(jboolean, GetBooleanValueField());
 }
 
 jobject ToJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, bool value) {
-    return env->NewObject(IDCache::GetBooleanClass(), IDCache::GetBooleanConstructor(), value);
+    return env->NewObject(GetBooleanClass(), GetBooleanConstructor(), value);
 }
+
+} // namespace Common::Android

src/common/android/android_common.h

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include <jni.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
+namespace Common::Android {
+
 std::string GetJString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr);
 jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::string_view str);
 jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::u16string_view str);
@@ -20,3 +22,5 @@ jobject ToJInteger(JNIEnv* env, s32 value);
 
 bool GetJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, jobject jboolean);
 jobject ToJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, bool value);
+
+} // namespace Common::Android

src/common/android/applets/software_keyboard.cpp

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
 
 #include <jni.h>
 
+#include "common/android/android_common.h"
+#include "common/android/applets/software_keyboard.h"
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
-#include "jni/applets/software_keyboard.h"
-#include "jni/id_cache.h"
 
 static jclass s_software_keyboard_class;
 static jclass s_keyboard_config_class;
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ static jclass s_keyboard_data_class;
 static jmethodID s_swkbd_execute_normal;
 static jmethodID s_swkbd_execute_inline;
 
-namespace SoftwareKeyboard {
+namespace Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard {
 
 static jobject ToJKeyboardParams(const Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters& config) {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    JNIEnv* env = GetEnvForThread();
     jobject object = env->AllocObject(s_keyboard_config_class);
 
     env->SetObjectField(object,
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static jobject ToJKeyboardParams(const Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParamet
 }
 
 AndroidKeyboard::ResultData AndroidKeyboard::ResultData::CreateFromFrontend(jobject object) {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    JNIEnv* env = GetEnvForThread();
     const jstring string = reinterpret_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectField(
         object, env->GetFieldID(s_keyboard_data_class, "text", "Ljava/lang/String;")));
     return ResultData{GetJString(env, string),
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void AndroidKeyboard::ShowNormalKeyboard() const {
 
     // Pivot to a new thread, as we cannot call GetEnvForThread() from a Fiber.
     std::thread([&] {
-        data = ResultData::CreateFromFrontend(IDCache::GetEnvForThread()->CallStaticObjectMethod(
+        data = ResultData::CreateFromFrontend(GetEnvForThread()->CallStaticObjectMethod(
             s_software_keyboard_class, s_swkbd_execute_normal, ToJKeyboardParams(parameters)));
     }).join();
 
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ void AndroidKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboard(
     // Pivot to a new thread, as we cannot call GetEnvForThread() from a Fiber.
     m_is_inline_active = true;
     std::thread([&] {
-        IDCache::GetEnvForThread()->CallStaticVoidMethod(
-            s_software_keyboard_class, s_swkbd_execute_inline, ToJKeyboardParams(parameters));
+        GetEnvForThread()->CallStaticVoidMethod(s_software_keyboard_class, s_swkbd_execute_inline,
+                                                ToJKeyboardParams(parameters));
     }).join();
 }
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ void AndroidKeyboard::SubmitInlineKeyboardText(std::u16string submitted_text) {
     m_current_text += submitted_text;
 
     submit_inline_callback(Service::AM::Frontend::SwkbdReplyType::ChangedString, m_current_text,
-                           m_current_text.size());
+                           static_cast<int>(m_current_text.size()));
 }
 
 void AndroidKeyboard::SubmitInlineKeyboardInput(int key_code) {
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void AndroidKeyboard::SubmitInlineKeyboardInput(int key_code) {
     case KEYCODE_DEL:
         m_current_text.pop_back();
         submit_inline_callback(Service::AM::Frontend::SwkbdReplyType::ChangedString, m_current_text,
-                               m_current_text.size());
+                               static_cast<int>(m_current_text.size()));
         break;
     }
 }
@@ -274,4 +274,4 @@ void CleanupJNI(JNIEnv* env) {
     env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_keyboard_data_class);
 }
 
-} // namespace SoftwareKeyboard
+} // namespace Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard

src/common/android/applets/software_keyboard.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "core/frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 
-namespace SoftwareKeyboard {
+namespace Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard {
 
 class AndroidKeyboard final : public Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet {
 public:
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void InitJNI(JNIEnv* env);
 // Should be called in JNI_Unload
 void CleanupJNI(JNIEnv* env);
 
-} // namespace SoftwareKeyboard
+} // namespace Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard
 
 // Native function calls
 extern "C" {

src/common/android/id_cache.cpp

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 
 #include <jni.h>
 
+#include "applets/software_keyboard.h"
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs_android.h"
-#include "jni/applets/software_keyboard.h"
-#include "jni/id_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 
 static JavaVM* s_java_vm;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static jfieldID s_boolean_value_field;
 
 static constexpr jint JNI_VERSION = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
 
-namespace IDCache {
+namespace Common::Android {
 
 JNIEnv* GetEnvForThread() {
     thread_local static struct OwnedEnv {
@@ -276,8 +276,6 @@ jfieldID GetBooleanValueField() {
     return s_boolean_value_field;
 }
 
-} // namespace IDCache
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -393,7 +391,7 @@ jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
     Common::FS::Android::RegisterCallbacks(env, s_native_library_class);
 
     // Initialize applets
-    SoftwareKeyboard::InitJNI(env);
+    Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::InitJNI(env);
 
     return JNI_VERSION;
 }
@@ -426,3 +424,5 @@ void JNI_OnUnload(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
+
+} // namespace Common::Android

src/common/android/id_cache.h

@@ -3,20 +3,40 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <future>
 #include <jni.h>
 
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 
-namespace IDCache {
+namespace Common::Android {
 
 JNIEnv* GetEnvForThread();
+
+/**
+ * Starts a new thread to run JNI. Intended to be used when you must run JNI from a fiber.
+ * @tparam T Typename of the return value for the work param
+ * @param work Lambda that runs JNI code. This function will take care of attaching this thread to
+ * the JVM
+ * @return The result from the work lambda param
+ */
+template <typename T = void>
+T RunJNIOnFiber(const std::function<T(JNIEnv*)>& work) {
+    std::future<T> j_result = std::async(std::launch::async, [&] {
+        auto env = GetEnvForThread();
+        return work(env);
+    });
+    return j_result.get();
+}
+
 jclass GetNativeLibraryClass();
+
 jclass GetDiskCacheProgressClass();
 jclass GetDiskCacheLoadCallbackStageClass();
 jclass GetGameDirClass();
 jmethodID GetGameDirConstructor();
-jmethodID GetExitEmulationActivity();
 jmethodID GetDiskCacheLoadProgress();
+
+jmethodID GetExitEmulationActivity();
 jmethodID GetOnEmulationStarted();
 jmethodID GetOnEmulationStopped();
 jmethodID GetOnProgramChanged();
@@ -65,4 +85,4 @@ jclass GetBooleanClass();
 jmethodID GetBooleanConstructor();
 jfieldID GetBooleanValueField();
 
-} // namespace IDCache
+} // namespace Common::Android

src/common/fs/fs_android.cpp

@@ -1,63 +1,38 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/android/android_common.h"
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs_android.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 
 namespace Common::FS::Android {
 
-JNIEnv* GetEnvForThread() {
-    thread_local static struct OwnedEnv {
-        OwnedEnv() {
-            status = g_jvm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6);
-            if (status == JNI_EDETACHED)
-                g_jvm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, nullptr);
-        }
-
-        ~OwnedEnv() {
-            if (status == JNI_EDETACHED)
-                g_jvm->DetachCurrentThread();
-        }
-
-        int status;
-        JNIEnv* env = nullptr;
-    } owned;
-    return owned.env;
-}
-
 void RegisterCallbacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
     env->GetJavaVM(&g_jvm);
     native_library = clazz;
 
-#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                                \
-    F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
-#define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                   \
-    F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
-#define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)               \
-    F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
-#define F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)                                                       \
-    JMethodID = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, JMethodName, Signature);
-    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
-    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
-    ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
-#undef F
-#undef FS
-#undef FR
-#undef FH
+    s_get_parent_directory = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "getParentDirectory",
+                                                    "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_get_filename = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "getFilename",
+                                            "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_get_size = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "getSize", "(Ljava/lang/String;)J");
+    s_is_directory = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "isDirectory", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
+    s_file_exists = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "exists", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
+    s_open_content_uri = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "openContentUri",
+                                                "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I");
 }
 
 void UnRegisterCallbacks() {
-#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
-#define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
-#define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
-#define F(JMethodID) JMethodID = nullptr;
-    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
-    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
-    ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
-#undef F
-#undef FS
-#undef FR
-#undef FH
+    s_get_parent_directory = nullptr;
+    s_get_filename = nullptr;
+
+    s_get_size = nullptr;
+    s_is_directory = nullptr;
+    s_file_exists = nullptr;
+
+    s_open_content_uri = nullptr;
 }
 
 bool IsContentUri(const std::string& path) {
@@ -69,8 +44,8 @@ bool IsContentUri(const std::string& path) {
     return path.find(prefix) == 0;
 }
 
-int OpenContentUri(const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode) {
-    if (open_content_uri == nullptr)
+s32 OpenContentUri(const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode) {
+    if (s_open_content_uri == nullptr)
         return -1;
 
     const char* mode = "";
@@ -82,50 +57,66 @@ int OpenContentUri(const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         return -1;
     }
-    auto env = GetEnvForThread();
-    jstring j_filepath = env->NewStringUTF(filepath.c_str());
-    jstring j_mode = env->NewStringUTF(mode);
-    return env->CallStaticIntMethod(native_library, open_content_uri, j_filepath, j_mode);
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    jstring j_filepath = Common::Android::ToJString(env, filepath);
+    jstring j_mode = Common::Android::ToJString(env, mode);
+    return env->CallStaticIntMethod(native_library, s_open_content_uri, j_filepath, j_mode);
 }
 
-#define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                   \
-    F(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller)
-#define F(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller)                                            \
-    ReturnValue FunctionName(const std::string& filepath) {                                        \
-        if (JMethodID == nullptr) {                                                                \
-            return 0;                                                                              \
-        }                                                                                          \
-        auto env = GetEnvForThread();                                                              \
-        jstring j_filepath = env->NewStringUTF(filepath.c_str());                                  \
-        return env->Caller(native_library, JMethodID, j_filepath);                                 \
+u64 GetSize(const std::string& filepath) {
+    if (s_get_size == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
     }
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
-#undef F
-#undef FR
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    return static_cast<u64>(env->CallStaticLongMethod(
+        native_library, s_get_size,
+        Common::Android::ToJString(Common::Android::GetEnvForThread(), filepath)));
+}
 
-#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                                \
-    F(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller)
-#define F(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller)                                                         \
-    std::string FunctionName(const std::string& filepath) {                                        \
-        if (JMethodID == nullptr) {                                                                \
-            return 0;                                                                              \
-        }                                                                                          \
-        auto env = GetEnvForThread();                                                              \
-        jstring j_filepath = env->NewStringUTF(filepath.c_str());                                  \
-        jstring j_return =                                                                         \
-            static_cast<jstring>(env->Caller(native_library, JMethodID, j_filepath));              \
-        if (!j_return) {                                                                           \
-            return {};                                                                             \
-        }                                                                                          \
-        const jchar* jchars = env->GetStringChars(j_return, nullptr);                              \
-        const jsize length = env->GetStringLength(j_return);                                       \
-        const std::u16string_view string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(jchars), length);  \
-        const std::string converted_string = Common::UTF16ToUTF8(string_view);                     \
-        env->ReleaseStringChars(j_return, jchars);                                                 \
-        return converted_string;                                                                   \
+bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filepath) {
+    if (s_is_directory == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
     }
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
-#undef F
-#undef FH
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    return env->CallStaticBooleanMethod(
+        native_library, s_is_directory,
+        Common::Android::ToJString(Common::Android::GetEnvForThread(), filepath));
+}
+
+bool Exists(const std::string& filepath) {
+    if (s_file_exists == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    return env->CallStaticBooleanMethod(
+        native_library, s_file_exists,
+        Common::Android::ToJString(Common::Android::GetEnvForThread(), filepath));
+}
+
+std::string GetParentDirectory(const std::string& filepath) {
+    if (s_get_parent_directory == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    jstring j_return = static_cast<jstring>(env->CallStaticObjectMethod(
+        native_library, s_get_parent_directory, Common::Android::ToJString(env, filepath)));
+    if (!j_return) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_return);
+}
+
+std::string GetFilename(const std::string& filepath) {
+    if (s_get_filename == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    jstring j_return = static_cast<jstring>(env->CallStaticObjectMethod(
+        native_library, s_get_filename, Common::Android::ToJString(env, filepath)));
+    if (!j_return) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_return);
+}
 
 } // namespace Common::FS::Android

src/common/fs/fs_android.h

@@ -7,38 +7,17 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <jni.h>
 
-#define ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(V)                                                               \
-    V(OpenContentUri, int, (const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode), open_content_uri,     \
-      "openContentUri", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I")
-
-#define ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(V)                                                 \
-    V(GetSize, std::uint64_t, get_size, CallStaticLongMethod, "getSize", "(Ljava/lang/String;)J")  \
-    V(IsDirectory, bool, is_directory, CallStaticBooleanMethod, "isDirectory",                     \
-      "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z")                                                                     \
-    V(Exists, bool, file_exists, CallStaticBooleanMethod, "exists", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z")
-
-#define ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(V)                                                    \
-    V(GetParentDirectory, get_parent_directory, CallStaticObjectMethod, "getParentDirectory",      \
-      "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")                                                    \
-    V(GetFilename, get_filename, CallStaticObjectMethod, "getFilename",                            \
-      "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")
-
 namespace Common::FS::Android {
 
 static JavaVM* g_jvm = nullptr;
 static jclass native_library = nullptr;
 
-#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
-#define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
-#define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
-#define F(JMethodID) static jmethodID JMethodID = nullptr;
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
-ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
-#undef F
-#undef FS
-#undef FR
-#undef FH
+static jmethodID s_get_parent_directory;
+static jmethodID s_get_filename;
+static jmethodID s_get_size;
+static jmethodID s_is_directory;
+static jmethodID s_file_exists;
+static jmethodID s_open_content_uri;
 
 enum class OpenMode {
     Read,
@@ -57,24 +36,11 @@ void UnRegisterCallbacks();
 
 bool IsContentUri(const std::string& path);
 
-#define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)               \
-    F(FunctionName, Parameters, ReturnValue)
-#define F(FunctionName, Parameters, ReturnValue) ReturnValue FunctionName Parameters;
-ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
-#undef F
-#undef FS
-
-#define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                   \
-    F(FunctionName, ReturnValue)
-#define F(FunctionName, ReturnValue) ReturnValue FunctionName(const std::string& filepath);
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
-#undef F
-#undef FR
-
-#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(FunctionName)
-#define F(FunctionName) std::string FunctionName(const std::string& filepath);
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
-#undef F
-#undef FH
+int OpenContentUri(const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode);
+std::uint64_t GetSize(const std::string& filepath);
+bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filepath);
+bool Exists(const std::string& filepath);
+std::string GetParentDirectory(const std::string& filepath);
+std::string GetFilename(const std::string& filepath);
 
 } // namespace Common::FS::Android

src/common/range_sets.h

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+class RangeSet {
+public:
+    RangeSet();
+    ~RangeSet();
+
+    RangeSet(RangeSet const&) = delete;
+    RangeSet& operator=(RangeSet const&) = delete;
+
+    RangeSet(RangeSet&& other);
+    RangeSet& operator=(RangeSet&& other);
+
+    void Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size);
+    void Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size);
+    void Clear();
+    bool Empty() const;
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEach(Func&& func) const;
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachInRange(AddressType device_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) const;
+
+private:
+    struct RangeSetImpl;
+    std::unique_ptr<RangeSetImpl> m_impl;
+};
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+class OverlapRangeSet {
+public:
+    OverlapRangeSet();
+    ~OverlapRangeSet();
+
+    OverlapRangeSet(OverlapRangeSet const&) = delete;
+    OverlapRangeSet& operator=(OverlapRangeSet const&) = delete;
+
+    OverlapRangeSet(OverlapRangeSet&& other);
+    OverlapRangeSet& operator=(OverlapRangeSet&& other);
+
+    void Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size);
+    void Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size);
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size, Func&& on_delete);
+
+    void DeleteAll(AddressType base_address, size_t size);
+    void Clear();
+    bool Empty() const;
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEach(Func&& func) const;
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachInRange(AddressType device_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) const;
+
+private:
+    struct OverlapRangeSetImpl;
+    std::unique_ptr<OverlapRangeSetImpl> m_impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/range_sets.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <boost/icl/interval.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_base_set.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_set.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/split_interval_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/pool.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/pool_alloc.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/poolfwd.hpp>
+
+#include "common/range_sets.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+namespace {
+template <class T>
+using RangeSetsAllocator =
+    boost::fast_pool_allocator<T, boost::default_user_allocator_new_delete,
+                               boost::details::pool::default_mutex, 1024, 2048>;
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+struct RangeSet<AddressType>::RangeSetImpl {
+    using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<
+        AddressType, std::less, ICL_INTERVAL_INSTANCE(ICL_INTERVAL_DEFAULT, AddressType, std::less),
+        RangeSetsAllocator>;
+    using IntervalType = typename IntervalSet::interval_type;
+
+    RangeSetImpl() = default;
+    ~RangeSetImpl() = default;
+
+    void Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+        AddressType end_address = base_address + static_cast<AddressType>(size);
+        IntervalType interval{base_address, end_address};
+        m_ranges_set.add(interval);
+    }
+
+    void Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+        AddressType end_address = base_address + static_cast<AddressType>(size);
+        IntervalType interval{base_address, end_address};
+        m_ranges_set.subtract(interval);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEach(Func&& func) const {
+        if (m_ranges_set.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto it = m_ranges_set.begin();
+        auto end_it = m_ranges_set.end();
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            const AddressType inter_addr_end = it->upper();
+            const AddressType inter_addr = it->lower();
+            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachInRange(AddressType base_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) const {
+        if (m_ranges_set.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const AddressType start_address = base_addr;
+        const AddressType end_address = start_address + size;
+        const RangeSetImpl::IntervalType search_interval{start_address, end_address};
+        auto it = m_ranges_set.lower_bound(search_interval);
+        if (it == m_ranges_set.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto end_it = m_ranges_set.upper_bound(search_interval);
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            AddressType inter_addr_end = it->upper();
+            AddressType inter_addr = it->lower();
+            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
+                inter_addr_end = end_address;
+            }
+            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
+                inter_addr = start_address;
+            }
+            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end);
+        }
+    }
+
+    IntervalSet m_ranges_set;
+};
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+struct OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::OverlapRangeSetImpl {
+    using IntervalSet = boost::icl::split_interval_map<
+        AddressType, s32, boost::icl::partial_enricher, std::less, boost::icl::inplace_plus,
+        boost::icl::inter_section,
+        ICL_INTERVAL_INSTANCE(ICL_INTERVAL_DEFAULT, AddressType, std::less), RangeSetsAllocator>;
+    using IntervalType = typename IntervalSet::interval_type;
+
+    OverlapRangeSetImpl() = default;
+    ~OverlapRangeSetImpl() = default;
+
+    void Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+        AddressType end_address = base_address + static_cast<AddressType>(size);
+        IntervalType interval{base_address, end_address};
+        m_split_ranges_set += std::make_pair(interval, 1);
+    }
+
+    template <bool has_on_delete, typename Func>
+    void Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size, s32 amount,
+                  [[maybe_unused]] Func&& on_delete) {
+        if (m_split_ranges_set.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        AddressType end_address = base_address + static_cast<AddressType>(size);
+        IntervalType interval{base_address, end_address};
+        bool any_removals = false;
+        m_split_ranges_set += std::make_pair(interval, -amount);
+        do {
+            any_removals = false;
+            auto it = m_split_ranges_set.lower_bound(interval);
+            if (it == m_split_ranges_set.end()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            auto end_it = m_split_ranges_set.upper_bound(interval);
+            for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+                if (it->second <= 0) {
+                    if constexpr (has_on_delete) {
+                        if (it->second == 0) {
+                            on_delete(it->first.lower(), it->first.upper());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    any_removals = true;
+                    m_split_ranges_set.erase(it);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } while (any_removals);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEach(Func&& func) const {
+        if (m_split_ranges_set.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto it = m_split_ranges_set.begin();
+        auto end_it = m_split_ranges_set.end();
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            const AddressType inter_addr_end = it->first.upper();
+            const AddressType inter_addr = it->first.lower();
+            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end, it->second);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachInRange(AddressType base_address, size_t size, Func&& func) const {
+        if (m_split_ranges_set.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const AddressType start_address = base_address;
+        const AddressType end_address = start_address + size;
+        const OverlapRangeSetImpl::IntervalType search_interval{start_address, end_address};
+        auto it = m_split_ranges_set.lower_bound(search_interval);
+        if (it == m_split_ranges_set.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto end_it = m_split_ranges_set.upper_bound(search_interval);
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            auto& inter = it->first;
+            AddressType inter_addr_end = inter.upper();
+            AddressType inter_addr = inter.lower();
+            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
+                inter_addr_end = end_address;
+            }
+            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
+                inter_addr = start_address;
+            }
+            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end, it->second);
+        }
+    }
+
+    IntervalSet m_split_ranges_set;
+};
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+RangeSet<AddressType>::RangeSet() {
+    m_impl = std::make_unique<RangeSet<AddressType>::RangeSetImpl>();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+RangeSet<AddressType>::~RangeSet() = default;
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+RangeSet<AddressType>::RangeSet(RangeSet&& other) {
+    m_impl = std::make_unique<RangeSet<AddressType>::RangeSetImpl>();
+    m_impl->m_ranges_set = std::move(other.m_impl->m_ranges_set);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+RangeSet<AddressType>& RangeSet<AddressType>::operator=(RangeSet&& other) {
+    m_impl->m_ranges_set = std::move(other.m_impl->m_ranges_set);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void RangeSet<AddressType>::Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+    m_impl->Add(base_address, size);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void RangeSet<AddressType>::Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+    m_impl->Subtract(base_address, size);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void RangeSet<AddressType>::Clear() {
+    m_impl->m_ranges_set.clear();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+bool RangeSet<AddressType>::Empty() const {
+    return m_impl->m_ranges_set.empty();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+template <typename Func>
+void RangeSet<AddressType>::ForEach(Func&& func) const {
+    m_impl->ForEach(std::move(func));
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+template <typename Func>
+void RangeSet<AddressType>::ForEachInRange(AddressType base_address, size_t size,
+                                           Func&& func) const {
+    m_impl->ForEachInRange(base_address, size, std::move(func));
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::OverlapRangeSet() {
+    m_impl = std::make_unique<OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::OverlapRangeSetImpl>();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::~OverlapRangeSet() = default;
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::OverlapRangeSet(OverlapRangeSet&& other) {
+    m_impl = std::make_unique<OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::OverlapRangeSetImpl>();
+    m_impl->m_split_ranges_set = std::move(other.m_impl->m_split_ranges_set);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>& OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::operator=(OverlapRangeSet&& other) {
+    m_impl->m_split_ranges_set = std::move(other.m_impl->m_split_ranges_set);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+    m_impl->Add(base_address, size);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+    m_impl->template Subtract<false>(base_address, size, 1, [](AddressType, AddressType) {});
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+template <typename Func>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size,
+                                            Func&& on_delete) {
+    m_impl->template Subtract<true, Func>(base_address, size, 1, std::move(on_delete));
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::DeleteAll(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+    m_impl->template Subtract<false>(base_address, size, std::numeric_limits<s32>::max(),
+                                     [](AddressType, AddressType) {});
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::Clear() {
+    m_impl->m_split_ranges_set.clear();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+bool OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::Empty() const {
+    return m_impl->m_split_ranges_set.empty();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+template <typename Func>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::ForEach(Func&& func) const {
+    m_impl->ForEach(func);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+template <typename Func>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::ForEachInRange(AddressType base_address, size_t size,
+                                                  Func&& func) const {
+    m_impl->ForEachInRange(base_address, size, std::move(func));
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/settings.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ namespace Settings {
 #define SETTING(TYPE, RANGED) template class Setting<TYPE, RANGED>
 #define SWITCHABLE(TYPE, RANGED) template class SwitchableSetting<TYPE, RANGED>
 
+SETTING(AppletMode, false);
 SETTING(AudioEngine, false);
 SETTING(bool, false);
 SETTING(int, false);
@@ -215,6 +216,8 @@ const char* TranslateCategory(Category category) {
         return "Debugging";
     case Category::GpuDriver:
         return "GpuDriver";
+    case Category::LibraryApplet:
+        return "LibraryApplet";
     case Category::Miscellaneous:
         return "Miscellaneous";
     case Category::Network:

src/common/settings.h

@@ -133,6 +133,38 @@ struct TouchFromButtonMap {
 struct Values {
     Linkage linkage{};
 
+    // Applet
+    Setting<AppletMode> cabinet_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "cabinet_applet_mode",
+                                            Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> controller_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "controller_applet_mode",
+                                               Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> data_erase_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "data_erase_applet_mode",
+                                               Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> error_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "error_applet_mode",
+                                          Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> net_connect_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "net_connect_applet_mode",
+                                                Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> player_select_applet_mode{
+        linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "player_select_applet_mode", Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> swkbd_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "swkbd_applet_mode",
+                                          Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> mii_edit_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "mii_edit_applet_mode",
+                                             Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> web_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "web_applet_mode",
+                                        Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> shop_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "shop_applet_mode",
+                                         Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> photo_viewer_applet_mode{
+        linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "photo_viewer_applet_mode", Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> offline_web_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "offline_web_applet_mode",
+                                                Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> login_share_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "login_share_applet_mode",
+                                                Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> wifi_web_auth_applet_mode{
+        linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "wifi_web_auth_applet_mode", Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> my_page_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "my_page_applet_mode",
+                                            Category::LibraryApplet};
+
     // Audio
     SwitchableSetting<AudioEngine> sink_id{linkage, AudioEngine::Auto, "output_engine",
                                            Category::Audio, Specialization::RuntimeList};

src/common/settings_common.h

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ enum class Category : u32 {
     Services,
     Paths,
     Linux,
+    LibraryApplet,
     MaxEnum,
 };
 

src/common/settings_enums.h

@@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ ENUM(AspectRatio, R16_9, R4_3, R21_9, R16_10, Stretch);
 
 ENUM(ConsoleMode, Handheld, Docked);
 
+ENUM(AppletMode, HLE, LLE);
+
 template <typename Type>
 inline std::string CanonicalizeEnum(Type id) {
     const auto group = EnumMetadata<Type>::Canonicalizations();

src/common/slot_vector.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/polyfill_ranges.h"
 
-namespace VideoCommon {
+namespace Common {
 
 struct SlotId {
     static constexpr u32 INVALID_INDEX = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
@@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ private:
     std::vector<u32> free_list;
 };
 
-} // namespace VideoCommon
+} // namespace Common
 
 template <>
-struct std::hash<VideoCommon::SlotId> {
-    size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::SlotId& id) const noexcept {
+struct std::hash<Common::SlotId> {
+    size_t operator()(const Common::SlotId& id) const noexcept {
         return std::hash<u32>{}(id.index);
     }
 };

src/common/typed_address.h

@@ -186,68 +186,68 @@ static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<PhysicalAddress>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<VirtualAddress>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<ProcessAddress>);
 
-static_assert(Null<uint64_t> == 0);
+static_assert(Null<uint64_t> == 0U);
 static_assert(Null<PhysicalAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
 static_assert(Null<VirtualAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
 static_assert(Null<ProcessAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
 
 // Constructor/assignment validations.
 static_assert([] {
-    const PhysicalAddress a(5);
+    const PhysicalAddress a(5U);
     PhysicalAddress b(a);
     return b;
-}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5U));
 static_assert([] {
-    const PhysicalAddress a(5);
-    PhysicalAddress b(10);
+    const PhysicalAddress a(5U);
+    PhysicalAddress b(10U);
     b = a;
     return b;
-}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5U));
 
 // Arithmetic validations.
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10) + 5 == PhysicalAddress(15));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10) - 5 == PhysicalAddress(5));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10U) + 5U == PhysicalAddress(15U));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10U) - 5U == PhysicalAddress(5U));
 static_assert([] {
-    PhysicalAddress v(10);
-    v += 5;
+    PhysicalAddress v(10U);
+    v += 5U;
     return v;
-}() == PhysicalAddress(15));
+}() == PhysicalAddress(15U));
 static_assert([] {
-    PhysicalAddress v(10);
-    v -= 5;
+    PhysicalAddress v(10U);
+    v -= 5U;
     return v;
-}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10)++ == PhysicalAddress(10));
-static_assert(++PhysicalAddress(10) == PhysicalAddress(11));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10)-- == PhysicalAddress(10));
-static_assert(--PhysicalAddress(10) == PhysicalAddress(9));
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5U));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10U)++ == PhysicalAddress(10U));
+static_assert(++PhysicalAddress(10U) == PhysicalAddress(11U));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10U)-- == PhysicalAddress(10U));
+static_assert(--PhysicalAddress(10U) == PhysicalAddress(9U));
 
 // Logical validations.
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) >> 1) == 0b01111111);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010) >> 1) == 0b01010101);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) << 1) == 0b111111110);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101) << 1) == 0b10101010);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) & 0b01010101) == 0b01010101);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) & 0b10101010) == 0b10101010);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101) & 0b10101010) == 0b00000000);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b00000000) | 0b01010101) == 0b01010101);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) | 0b01010101) == 0b11111111);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010) | 0b01010101) == 0b11111111);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111U) >> 1) == 0b01111111U);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010U) >> 1) == 0b01010101U);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111U) << 1) == 0b111111110U);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101U) << 1) == 0b10101010U);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111U) & 0b01010101U) == 0b01010101U);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111U) & 0b10101010U) == 0b10101010U);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101U) & 0b10101010U) == 0b00000000U);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b00000000U) | 0b01010101U) == 0b01010101U);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111U) | 0b01010101U) == 0b11111111U);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010U) | 0b01010101U) == 0b11111111U);
 
 // Comparisons.
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) == PhysicalAddress(0));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) != PhysicalAddress(1));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) < PhysicalAddress(1));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) <= PhysicalAddress(1));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1) > PhysicalAddress(0));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1) >= PhysicalAddress(0));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0U) == PhysicalAddress(0U));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0U) != PhysicalAddress(1U));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0U) < PhysicalAddress(1U));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0U) <= PhysicalAddress(1U));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1U) > PhysicalAddress(0U));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1U) >= PhysicalAddress(0U));
 
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) == PhysicalAddress(1)));
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) != PhysicalAddress(0)));
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1) < PhysicalAddress(0)));
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1) <= PhysicalAddress(0)));
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) > PhysicalAddress(1)));
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) >= PhysicalAddress(1)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0U) == PhysicalAddress(1U)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0U) != PhysicalAddress(0U)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1U) < PhysicalAddress(0U)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1U) <= PhysicalAddress(0U)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0U) > PhysicalAddress(1U)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0U) >= PhysicalAddress(1U)));
 
 } // namespace Common
 

src/core/debugger/gdbstub_arch.cpp

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ std::string GDBStubA32::RegRead(const Kernel::KThread* thread, size_t id) const
     } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
         return ValueToHex(context.pstate);
     } else if (id >= D0_REGISTER && id < Q0_REGISTER) {
-        return ValueToHex(fprs[id - D0_REGISTER][0]);
+        return ValueToHex(fprs[(id - D0_REGISTER) / 2][(id - D0_REGISTER) % 2]);
     } else if (id >= Q0_REGISTER && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) {
         return ValueToHex(fprs[id - Q0_REGISTER]);
     } else if (id == FPSCR_REGISTER) {
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ void GDBStubA32::RegWrite(Kernel::KThread* thread, size_t id, std::string_view v
     } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
         context.pstate = HexToValue<u32>(value);
     } else if (id >= D0_REGISTER && id < Q0_REGISTER) {
-        fprs[id - D0_REGISTER] = {HexToValue<u64>(value), 0};
+        fprs[(id - D0_REGISTER) / 2][(id - D0_REGISTER) % 2] = HexToValue<u64>(value);
     } else if (id >= Q0_REGISTER && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) {
         fprs[id - Q0_REGISTER] = HexToValue<u128>(value);
     } else if (id == FPSCR_REGISTER) {

src/core/device_memory_manager.h

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ public:
     DeviceMemoryManager(const DeviceMemory& device_memory);
     ~DeviceMemoryManager();
 
+    static constexpr bool HAS_FLUSH_INVALIDATION = true;
+
     void BindInterface(DeviceInterface* device_inter);
 
     DAddr Allocate(size_t size);

src/core/device_memory_manager.inc

@@ -532,6 +532,7 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size
             cache_bytes = 0;
         }
     };
+    size_t old_vpage = (base_vaddress >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) - 1;
     for (; page != page_end; ++page) {
         CounterAtomicType& count = cached_pages->at(page >> subentries_shift).Count(page);
         auto [asid_2, vpage] = ExtractCPUBacking(page);
@@ -547,6 +548,12 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size
             memory_device_inter = registered_processes[asid_2.id];
         }
 
+        if (vpage != old_vpage + 1) [[unlikely]] {
+            release_pending();
+        }
+
+        old_vpage = vpage;
+
         // Adds or subtracts 1, as count is a unsigned 8-bit value
         count.fetch_add(static_cast<CounterType>(delta), std::memory_order_release);
 

src/core/guest_memory.h

@@ -44,15 +44,32 @@ public:
     GuestMemory() = delete;
     explicit GuestMemory(M& memory, u64 addr, std::size_t size,
                          Common::ScratchBuffer<T>* backup = nullptr)
-        : m_memory{memory}, m_addr{addr}, m_size{size} {
+        : m_memory{&memory}, m_addr{addr}, m_size{size} {
         static_assert(FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read || FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Write);
-        if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read) {
+        if constexpr (!(FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read)) {
+            if (!this->TrySetSpan()) {
+                if (backup) {
+                    backup->resize_destructive(this->size());
+                    m_data_span = *backup;
+                    m_span_valid = true;
+                    m_is_data_copy = true;
+                } else {
+                    m_data_copy.resize(this->size());
+                    m_data_span = std::span(m_data_copy);
+                    m_span_valid = true;
+                    m_is_data_copy = true;
+                }
+            }
+        } else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read) {
             Read(addr, size, backup);
         }
     }
 
     ~GuestMemory() = default;
 
+    GuestMemory(GuestMemory&& rhs) = default;
+    GuestMemory& operator=(GuestMemory&& rhs) = default;
+
     T* data() noexcept {
         return m_data_span.data();
     }
@@ -109,8 +126,8 @@ public:
         }
 
         if (this->TrySetSpan()) {
-            if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
-                m_memory.FlushRegion(m_addr, this->size_bytes());
+            if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe && M::HAS_FLUSH_INVALIDATION) {
+                m_memory->FlushRegion(m_addr, this->size_bytes());
             }
         } else {
             if (backup) {
@@ -123,9 +140,9 @@ public:
             m_is_data_copy = true;
             m_span_valid = true;
             if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
-                m_memory.ReadBlock(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                m_memory->ReadBlock(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
             } else {
-                m_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                m_memory->ReadBlockUnsafe(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
             }
         }
         return m_data_span;
@@ -133,18 +150,19 @@ public:
 
     void Write(std::span<T> write_data) noexcept {
         if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached) {
-            m_memory.WriteBlockCached(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
+            m_memory->WriteBlockCached(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
         } else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
-            m_memory.WriteBlock(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
+            m_memory->WriteBlock(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
         } else {
-            m_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
+            m_memory->WriteBlockUnsafe(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
         }
     }
 
     bool TrySetSpan() noexcept {
-        if (u8* ptr = m_memory.GetSpan(m_addr, this->size_bytes()); ptr) {
+        if (u8* ptr = m_memory->GetSpan(m_addr, this->size_bytes()); ptr) {
             m_data_span = {reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr), this->size()};
             m_span_valid = true;
+            m_is_data_copy = false;
             return true;
         }
         return false;
@@ -159,7 +177,7 @@ protected:
         return m_addr_changed;
     }
 
-    M& m_memory;
+    M* m_memory;
     u64 m_addr{};
     size_t m_size{};
     std::span<T> m_data_span{};
@@ -175,17 +193,7 @@ public:
     GuestMemoryScoped() = delete;
     explicit GuestMemoryScoped(M& memory, u64 addr, std::size_t size,
                                Common::ScratchBuffer<T>* backup = nullptr)
-        : GuestMemory<M, T, FLAGS>(memory, addr, size, backup) {
-        if constexpr (!(FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read)) {
-            if (!this->TrySetSpan()) {
-                if (backup) {
-                    this->m_data_span = *backup;
-                    this->m_span_valid = true;
-                    this->m_is_data_copy = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
+        : GuestMemory<M, T, FLAGS>(memory, addr, size, backup) {}
 
     ~GuestMemoryScoped() {
         if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Write) {
@@ -196,15 +204,17 @@ public:
             if (this->AddressChanged() || this->IsDataCopy()) {
                 ASSERT(this->m_span_valid);
                 if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached) {
-                    this->m_memory.WriteBlockCached(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                    this->m_memory->WriteBlockCached(this->m_addr, this->data(),
+                                                     this->size_bytes());
                 } else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
-                    this->m_memory.WriteBlock(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                    this->m_memory->WriteBlock(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
                 } else {
-                    this->m_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                    this->m_memory->WriteBlockUnsafe(this->m_addr, this->data(),
+                                                     this->size_bytes());
                 }
             } else if constexpr ((FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) ||
                                  (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached)) {
-                this->m_memory.InvalidateRegion(this->m_addr, this->size_bytes());
+                this->m_memory->InvalidateRegion(this->m_addr, this->size_bytes());
             }
         }
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 #include <random>
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/dynarmic_exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/gpu_dirty_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_resource_reservation.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
@@ -1258,6 +1259,10 @@ void KProcess::InitializeInterfaces() {
 
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
     if (this->IsApplication() && Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
+        // Register the scoped JIT handler before creating any NCE instances
+        // so that its signal handler will appear first in the signal chain.
+        Core::ScopedJitExecution::RegisterHandler();
+
         for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             m_arm_interfaces[i] = std::make_unique<Core::ArmNce>(m_kernel.System(), true, i);
         }

src/core/hle/service/am/am_types.h

@@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ enum class AppletProgramId : u64 {
 
 enum class LibraryAppletMode : u32 {
     AllForeground = 0,
-    Background = 1,
-    NoUI = 2,
-    BackgroundIndirectDisplay = 3,
+    PartialForeground = 1,
+    NoUi = 2,
+    PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay = 3,
     AllForegroundInitiallyHidden = 4,
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/am/frontend/applet_software_keyboard.cpp

@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::Initialize() {
     case LibraryAppletMode::AllForeground:
         InitializeForeground();
         break;
-    case LibraryAppletMode::Background:
-    case LibraryAppletMode::BackgroundIndirectDisplay:
-        InitializeBackground(applet_mode);
+    case LibraryAppletMode::PartialForeground:
+    case LibraryAppletMode::PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay:
+        InitializePartialForeground(applet_mode);
         break;
     default:
         ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid LibraryAppletMode={}", applet_mode);
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeForeground() {
     InitializeFrontendNormalKeyboard();
 }
 
-void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeBackground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mode) {
+void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializePartialForeground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mode) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Initializing Inline Software Keyboard Applet.");
 
     is_background = true;
@@ -258,9 +258,9 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeBackground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mod
                 swkbd_inline_initialize_arg.size());
 
     if (swkbd_initialize_arg.library_applet_mode_flag) {
-        ASSERT(library_applet_mode == LibraryAppletMode::Background);
+        ASSERT(library_applet_mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForeground);
     } else {
-        ASSERT(library_applet_mode == LibraryAppletMode::BackgroundIndirectDisplay);
+        ASSERT(library_applet_mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/am/frontend/applet_software_keyboard.h

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ private:
     void InitializeForeground();
 
     /// Initializes the inline software keyboard.
-    void InitializeBackground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mode);
+    void InitializePartialForeground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mode);
 
     /// Processes the text check sent by the application.
     void ProcessTextCheck();

src/core/hle/service/am/library_applet_creator.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_data_broker.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_manager.h"
@@ -16,6 +17,34 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 
 namespace {
 
+bool ShouldCreateGuestApplet(AppletId applet_id) {
+#define X(Name, name)                                                                              \
+    if (applet_id == AppletId::Name &&                                                             \
+        Settings::values.name##_applet_mode.GetValue() != Settings::AppletMode::LLE) {             \
+        return false;                                                                              \
+    }
+
+    X(Cabinet, cabinet)
+    X(Controller, controller)
+    X(DataErase, data_erase)
+    X(Error, error)
+    X(NetConnect, net_connect)
+    X(ProfileSelect, player_select)
+    X(SoftwareKeyboard, swkbd)
+    X(MiiEdit, mii_edit)
+    X(Web, web)
+    X(Shop, shop)
+    X(PhotoViewer, photo_viewer)
+    X(OfflineWeb, offline_web)
+    X(LoginShare, login_share)
+    X(WebAuth, wifi_web_auth)
+    X(MyPage, my_page)
+
+#undef X
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 AppletProgramId AppletIdToProgramId(AppletId applet_id) {
     switch (applet_id) {
     case AppletId::OverlayDisplay:
@@ -63,9 +92,10 @@ AppletProgramId AppletIdToProgramId(AppletId applet_id) {
     }
 }
 
-[[maybe_unused]] std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> CreateGuestApplet(
-    Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<Applet> caller_applet, AppletId applet_id,
-    LibraryAppletMode mode) {
+std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> CreateGuestApplet(Core::System& system,
+                                                          std::shared_ptr<Applet> caller_applet,
+                                                          AppletId applet_id,
+                                                          LibraryAppletMode mode) {
     const auto program_id = static_cast<u64>(AppletIdToProgramId(applet_id));
     if (program_id == 0) {
         // Unknown applet
@@ -87,24 +117,18 @@ AppletProgramId AppletIdToProgramId(AppletId applet_id) {
     // Set focus state
     switch (mode) {
     case LibraryAppletMode::AllForeground:
-    case LibraryAppletMode::NoUI:
-        applet->focus_state = FocusState::InFocus;
+    case LibraryAppletMode::NoUi:
+    case LibraryAppletMode::PartialForeground:
+    case LibraryAppletMode::PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay:
         applet->hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(true);
+        applet->focus_state = FocusState::InFocus;
         applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::ChangeIntoForeground);
-        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::FocusStateChanged);
         break;
     case LibraryAppletMode::AllForegroundInitiallyHidden:
-        applet->system_buffer_manager.SetWindowVisibility(false);
-        applet->focus_state = FocusState::NotInFocus;
         applet->hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(false);
-        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::FocusStateChanged);
-        break;
-    case LibraryAppletMode::Background:
-    case LibraryAppletMode::BackgroundIndirectDisplay:
-    default:
-        applet->focus_state = FocusState::Background;
-        applet->hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(true);
-        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::FocusStateChanged);
+        applet->focus_state = FocusState::NotInFocus;
+        applet->system_buffer_manager.SetWindowVisibility(false);
+        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::ChangeIntoBackground);
         break;
     }
 
@@ -117,9 +141,10 @@ AppletProgramId AppletIdToProgramId(AppletId applet_id) {
     return std::make_shared<ILibraryAppletAccessor>(system, broker, applet);
 }
 
-[[maybe_unused]] std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> CreateFrontendApplet(
-    Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<Applet> caller_applet, AppletId applet_id,
-    LibraryAppletMode mode) {
+std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> CreateFrontendApplet(Core::System& system,
+                                                             std::shared_ptr<Applet> caller_applet,
+                                                             AppletId applet_id,
+                                                             LibraryAppletMode mode) {
     const auto program_id = static_cast<u64>(AppletIdToProgramId(applet_id));
 
     auto process = std::make_unique<Process>(system);
@@ -163,7 +188,13 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with applet_id={:08X}, applet_mode={:08X}", applet_id,
               applet_mode);
 
-    auto library_applet = CreateFrontendApplet(system, applet, applet_id, applet_mode);
+    std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> library_applet;
+    if (ShouldCreateGuestApplet(applet_id)) {
+        library_applet = CreateGuestApplet(system, applet, applet_id, applet_mode);
+    }
+    if (!library_applet) {
+        library_applet = CreateFrontendApplet(system, applet, applet_id, applet_mode);
+    }
     if (!library_applet) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Applet doesn't exist! applet_id={}", applet_id);
 

src/core/hle/service/am/self_controller.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am_results.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/frontend/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/self_controller.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/fb_share_buffer_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h"
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ ISelfController::ISelfController(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Applet>
         {50, &ISelfController::SetHandlesRequestToDisplay, "SetHandlesRequestToDisplay"},
         {51, &ISelfController::ApproveToDisplay, "ApproveToDisplay"},
         {60, nullptr, "OverrideAutoSleepTimeAndDimmingTime"},
-        {61, nullptr, "SetMediaPlaybackState"},
+        {61, &ISelfController::SetMediaPlaybackState, "SetMediaPlaybackState"},
         {62, &ISelfController::SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension, "SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension"},
         {63, &ISelfController::GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension, "GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension"},
         {64, nullptr, "SetInputDetectionSourceSet"},
@@ -288,7 +291,8 @@ void ISelfController::GetSystemSharedBufferHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 Result ISelfController::EnsureBufferSharingEnabled(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
-    if (applet->system_buffer_manager.Initialize(&nvnflinger, process, applet->applet_id)) {
+    if (applet->system_buffer_manager.Initialize(&nvnflinger, process, applet->applet_id,
+                                                 applet->library_applet_mode)) {
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
@@ -323,6 +327,16 @@ void ISelfController::ApproveToDisplay(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
+void ISelfController::SetMediaPlaybackState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const u8 state = rp.Pop<u8>();
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, state={}", state);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+}
+
 void ISelfController::SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 

src/core/hle/service/am/self_controller.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ private:
     void CreateManagedDisplaySeparableLayer(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetHandlesRequestToDisplay(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ApproveToDisplay(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetMediaPlaybackState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ReportUserIsActive(HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/am/system_buffer_manager.cpp

@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@ SystemBufferManager::~SystemBufferManager() {
 
     // Clean up shared layers.
     if (m_buffer_sharing_enabled) {
+        m_nvnflinger->GetSystemBufferManager().Finalize(m_process);
     }
 }
 
 bool SystemBufferManager::Initialize(Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger* nvnflinger, Kernel::KProcess* process,
-                                     AppletId applet_id) {
+                                     AppletId applet_id, LibraryAppletMode mode) {
     if (m_nvnflinger) {
         return m_buffer_sharing_enabled;
     }
@@ -36,9 +37,15 @@ bool SystemBufferManager::Initialize(Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger* nvnflinger, Kernel:
         return false;
     }
 
+    Nvnflinger::LayerBlending blending = Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::None;
+    if (mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForeground ||
+        mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay) {
+        blending = Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::Coverage;
+    }
+
     const auto display_id = m_nvnflinger->OpenDisplay("Default").value();
     const auto res = m_nvnflinger->GetSystemBufferManager().Initialize(
-        &m_system_shared_buffer_id, &m_system_shared_layer_id, display_id);
+        m_process, &m_system_shared_buffer_id, &m_system_shared_layer_id, display_id, blending);
 
     if (res.IsSuccess()) {
         m_buffer_sharing_enabled = true;
@@ -62,8 +69,12 @@ void SystemBufferManager::SetWindowVisibility(bool visible) {
 
 Result SystemBufferManager::WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written,
                                                      s32* out_fbshare_layer_index) {
-    // TODO
-    R_SUCCEED();
+    if (!m_buffer_sharing_enabled) {
+        return VI::ResultPermissionDenied;
+    }
+
+    return m_nvnflinger->GetSystemBufferManager().WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(out_was_written,
+                                                                           out_fbshare_layer_index);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/system_buffer_manager.h

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ public:
     SystemBufferManager();
     ~SystemBufferManager();
 
-    bool Initialize(Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger* flinger, Kernel::KProcess* process, AppletId applet_id);
+    bool Initialize(Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger* flinger, Kernel::KProcess* process, AppletId applet_id,
+                    LibraryAppletMode mode);
 
     void GetSystemSharedLayerHandle(u64* out_system_shared_buffer_id,
                                     u64* out_system_shared_layer_id) {

src/core/hle/service/am/window_controller.cpp

@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ void IWindowController::SetAppletWindowVisibility(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     applet->hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(visible);
 
     if (visible) {
-        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::ChangeIntoForeground);
         applet->focus_state = FocusState::InFocus;
+        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::ChangeIntoForeground);
     } else {
         applet->focus_state = FocusState::NotInFocus;
+        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::ChangeIntoBackground);
     }
-    applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::FocusStateChanged);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);

src/core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h

@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ void ReadInArgument(bool is_domain, CallArguments& args, const u8* raw_data, HLE
 
             u32 value{};
             std::memcpy(&value, raw_data + ArgOffset, ArgSize);
-            std::get<ArgIndex>(args) = ctx.GetDomainHandler<ArgType::Type>(value - 1);
+            std::get<ArgIndex>(args) = ctx.GetDomainHandler<typename ArgType::element_type>(value - 1);
 
             return ReadInArgument<MethodArguments, CallArguments, ArgAlign, ArgEnd, HandleIndex, InBufferIndex, OutBufferIndex, true, ArgIndex + 1>(is_domain, args, raw_data, ctx, temp);
         } else if constexpr (ArgumentTraits<ArgType>::Type == ArgumentType::InCopyHandle) {

src/core/hle/service/cmif_types.h

@@ -65,6 +65,14 @@ struct ClientProcessId {
 };
 
 struct ProcessId {
+    explicit ProcessId() : pid() {}
+    explicit ProcessId(u64 p) : pid(p) {}
+    /* implicit */ ProcessId(const ClientProcessId& c) : pid(c.pid) {}
+
+    bool operator==(const ProcessId& rhs) const {
+        return pid == rhs.pid;
+    }
+
     explicit operator bool() const {
         return pid != 0;
     }
@@ -291,4 +299,4 @@ private:
 };
 // clang-format on
 
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService(
         "hid:sys", std::make_shared<IHidSystemServer>(system, resource_manager, firmware_settings));
 
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("hidbus", std::make_shared<HidBus>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("hidbus", std::make_shared<Hidbus>(system));
 
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("irs", std::make_shared<IRS::IRS>(system));
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("irs:sys", std::make_shared<IRS::IRS_SYS>(system));

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_debug_server.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_debug_server.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
@@ -11,7 +12,6 @@
 
 #include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/gesture.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_screen.h"
-#include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ IHidDebugServer::IHidDebugServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resource
         {0, nullptr, "DeactivateDebugPad"},
         {1, nullptr, "SetDebugPadAutoPilotState"},
         {2, nullptr, "UnsetDebugPadAutoPilotState"},
-        {10, &IHidDebugServer::DeactivateTouchScreen, "DeactivateTouchScreen"},
-        {11, &IHidDebugServer::SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState, "SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState"},
-        {12, &IHidDebugServer::UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState, "UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState"},
-        {13, &IHidDebugServer::GetTouchScreenConfiguration, "GetTouchScreenConfiguration"},
-        {14, &IHidDebugServer::ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune, "ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune"},
-        {15, &IHidDebugServer::ForceStopTouchScreenManagement, "ForceStopTouchScreenManagement"},
-        {16, &IHidDebugServer::ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement, "ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement"},
-        {17, &IHidDebugServer::IsTouchScreenManaged, "IsTouchScreenManaged"},
+        {10, C<&IHidDebugServer::DeactivateTouchScreen>, "DeactivateTouchScreen"},
+        {11, C<&IHidDebugServer::SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState>, "SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState"},
+        {12, C<&IHidDebugServer::UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState>, "UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState"},
+        {13, C<&IHidDebugServer::GetTouchScreenConfiguration>, "GetTouchScreenConfiguration"},
+        {14, C<&IHidDebugServer::ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune>, "ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune"},
+        {15, C<&IHidDebugServer::ForceStopTouchScreenManagement>, "ForceStopTouchScreenManagement"},
+        {16, C<&IHidDebugServer::ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement>, "ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement"},
+        {17, C<&IHidDebugServer::IsTouchScreenManaged>, "IsTouchScreenManaged"},
         {20, nullptr, "DeactivateMouse"},
         {21, nullptr, "SetMouseAutoPilotState"},
         {22, nullptr, "UnsetMouseAutoPilotState"},
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ IHidDebugServer::IHidDebugServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resource
         {60, nullptr, "ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy"},
         {61, nullptr, "DeactivateNpad"},
         {62, nullptr, "ForceDisconnectNpad"},
-        {91, &IHidDebugServer::DeactivateGesture, "DeactivateGesture"},
+        {91, C<&IHidDebugServer::DeactivateGesture>, "DeactivateGesture"},
         {110, nullptr, "DeactivateHomeButton"},
         {111, nullptr, "SetHomeButtonAutoPilotState"},
         {112, nullptr, "UnsetHomeButtonAutoPilotState"},
@@ -160,169 +160,122 @@ IHidDebugServer::IHidDebugServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resource
 }
 
 IHidDebugServer::~IHidDebugServer() = default;
-void IHidDebugServer::DeactivateTouchScreen(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+
+Result IHidDebugServer::DeactivateTouchScreen() {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
 
-    Result result = ResultSuccess;
-
     if (!firmware_settings->IsDeviceManaged()) {
-        result = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->Deactivate();
+        R_RETURN(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->Deactivate());
     }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(
+    InArray<TouchState, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> auto_pilot_buffer) {
     AutoPilotState auto_pilot{};
-    auto_pilot.count = ctx.GetReadBufferNumElements<TouchState>();
-    const auto buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
 
-    auto_pilot.count = std::min(auto_pilot.count, static_cast<u64>(auto_pilot.state.size()));
-    memcpy(auto_pilot.state.data(), buffer.data(), auto_pilot.count * sizeof(TouchState));
+    auto_pilot.count =
+        static_cast<u64>(std::min(auto_pilot_buffer.size(), auto_pilot.state.size()));
+    memcpy(auto_pilot.state.data(), auto_pilot_buffer.data(),
+           auto_pilot.count * sizeof(TouchState));
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, auto_pilot_count={}", auto_pilot.count);
 
-    const Result result =
-        GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(auto_pilot);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_RETURN(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(auto_pilot));
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState() {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
-
-    const Result result = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState();
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_RETURN(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState());
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::GetTouchScreenConfiguration(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+Result IHidDebugServer::GetTouchScreenConfiguration(
+    Out<Core::HID::TouchScreenConfigurationForNx> out_touchscreen_config,
+    ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", aruid.pid);
 
-    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+    R_TRY(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->GetTouchScreenConfiguration(
+        *out_touchscreen_config, aruid.pid));
 
-    Core::HID::TouchScreenConfigurationForNx touchscreen_config{};
-    const Result result = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->GetTouchScreenConfiguration(
-        touchscreen_config, applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    if (touchscreen_config.mode != Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::Heat2 &&
-        touchscreen_config.mode != Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::Finger) {
-        touchscreen_config.mode = Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::UseSystemSetting;
+    if (out_touchscreen_config->mode != Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::Heat2 &&
+        out_touchscreen_config->mode != Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::Finger) {
+        out_touchscreen_config->mode = Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::UseSystemSetting;
     }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushRaw(touchscreen_config);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune() {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
-
-    Result result = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune();
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_RETURN(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune());
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::ForceStopTouchScreenManagement(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::ForceStopTouchScreenManagement() {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
 
     if (!firmware_settings->IsDeviceManaged()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
+        R_SUCCEED();
     }
 
-    Result result = ResultSuccess;
-    bool is_touch_active{};
-    bool is_gesture_active{};
     auto touch_screen = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen();
     auto gesture = GetResourceManager()->GetGesture();
 
     if (firmware_settings->IsTouchI2cManaged()) {
-        result = touch_screen->IsActive(is_touch_active);
-        if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-            result = gesture->IsActive(is_gesture_active);
+        bool is_touch_active{};
+        bool is_gesture_active{};
+        R_TRY(touch_screen->IsActive(is_touch_active));
+        R_TRY(gesture->IsActive(is_gesture_active));
+
+        if (is_touch_active) {
+            R_TRY(touch_screen->Deactivate());
         }
-        if (result.IsSuccess() && is_touch_active) {
-            result = touch_screen->Deactivate();
-        }
-        if (result.IsSuccess() && is_gesture_active) {
-            result = gesture->Deactivate();
+        if (is_gesture_active) {
+            R_TRY(gesture->Deactivate());
         }
     }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        u32 basic_gesture_id;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
+Result IHidDebugServer::ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement(u32 basic_gesture_id,
+                                                          ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, basic_gesture_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             parameters.basic_gesture_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+             basic_gesture_id, aruid.pid);
 
-    Result result = ResultSuccess;
     auto touch_screen = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen();
     auto gesture = GetResourceManager()->GetGesture();
 
     if (firmware_settings->IsDeviceManaged() && firmware_settings->IsTouchI2cManaged()) {
-        result = gesture->Activate();
-        if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-            result =
-                gesture->Activate(parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.basic_gesture_id);
-        }
-        if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-            result = touch_screen->Activate();
-        }
-        if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-            result = touch_screen->Activate(parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
-        }
+        R_TRY(gesture->Activate());
+        R_TRY(gesture->Activate(aruid.pid, basic_gesture_id));
+        R_TRY(touch_screen->Activate());
+        R_TRY(touch_screen->Activate(aruid.pid));
     }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::IsTouchScreenManaged(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::IsTouchScreenManaged(Out<bool> out_is_managed) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
 
     bool is_touch_active{};
     bool is_gesture_active{};
+    R_TRY(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->IsActive(is_touch_active));
+    R_TRY(GetResourceManager()->GetGesture()->IsActive(is_gesture_active));
 
-    Result result = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->IsActive(is_touch_active);
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        result = GetResourceManager()->GetGesture()->IsActive(is_gesture_active);
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.Push(is_touch_active | is_gesture_active);
+    *out_is_managed = is_touch_active || is_gesture_active;
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::DeactivateGesture(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::DeactivateGesture() {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
 
-    Result result = ResultSuccess;
-
     if (!firmware_settings->IsDeviceManaged()) {
-        result = GetResourceManager()->GetGesture()->Deactivate();
+        R_RETURN(GetResourceManager()->GetGesture()->Deactivate());
     }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> IHidDebugServer::GetResourceManager() {

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_debug_server.h

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_types.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -20,15 +22,19 @@ public:
     ~IHidDebugServer() override;
 
 private:
-    void DeactivateTouchScreen(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetTouchScreenConfiguration(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ForceStopTouchScreenManagement(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void IsTouchScreenManaged(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void DeactivateGesture(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result DeactivateTouchScreen();
+    Result SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(
+        InArray<TouchState, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> auto_pilot_buffer);
+    Result UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState();
+    Result GetTouchScreenConfiguration(
+        Out<Core::HID::TouchScreenConfigurationForNx> out_touchscreen_config,
+        ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+    Result ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune();
+    Result ForceStopTouchScreenManagement();
+    Result ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement(u32 basic_gesture_id,
+                                             ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+    Result IsTouchScreenManaged(Out<bool> out_is_managed);
+    Result DeactivateGesture();
 
     std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> GetResourceManager();
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
@@ -22,25 +23,25 @@ namespace Service::HID {
 // (15ms, 66Hz)
 constexpr auto hidbus_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{15 * 1000 * 1000};
 
-HidBus::HidBus(Core::System& system_)
+Hidbus::Hidbus(Core::System& system_)
     : ServiceFramework{system_, "hidbus"}, service_context{system_, service_name} {
 
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {1, &HidBus::GetBusHandle, "GetBusHandle"},
-            {2, &HidBus::IsExternalDeviceConnected, "IsExternalDeviceConnected"},
-            {3, &HidBus::Initialize, "Initialize"},
-            {4, &HidBus::Finalize, "Finalize"},
-            {5, &HidBus::EnableExternalDevice, "EnableExternalDevice"},
-            {6, &HidBus::GetExternalDeviceId, "GetExternalDeviceId"},
-            {7, &HidBus::SendCommandAsync, "SendCommandAsync"},
-            {8, &HidBus::GetSendCommandAsynceResult, "GetSendCommandAsynceResult"},
-            {9, &HidBus::SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult, "SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult"},
-            {10, &HidBus::GetSharedMemoryHandle, "GetSharedMemoryHandle"},
-            {11, &HidBus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode, "EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
-            {12, &HidBus::DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode, "DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
+            {1, C<&Hidbus::GetBusHandle>, "GetBusHandle"},
+            {2, C<&Hidbus::IsExternalDeviceConnected>, "IsExternalDeviceConnected"},
+            {3, C<&Hidbus::Initialize>, "Initialize"},
+            {4, C<&Hidbus::Finalize>, "Finalize"},
+            {5, C<&Hidbus::EnableExternalDevice>, "EnableExternalDevice"},
+            {6, C<&Hidbus::GetExternalDeviceId>, "GetExternalDeviceId"},
+            {7, C<&Hidbus::SendCommandAsync>, "SendCommandAsync"},
+            {8, C<&Hidbus::GetSendCommandAsynceResult>, "GetSendCommandAsynceResult"},
+            {9, C<&Hidbus::SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult>, "SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult"},
+            {10, C<&Hidbus::GetSharedMemoryHandle>, "GetSharedMemoryHandle"},
+            {11, C<&Hidbus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode>, "EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
+            {12, C<&Hidbus::DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode>, "DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode"},
             {13, nullptr, "GetPollingData"},
-            {14, &HidBus::SetStatusManagerType, "SetStatusManagerType"},
+            {14, C<&Hidbus::SetStatusManagerType>, "SetStatusManagerType"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 
@@ -60,11 +61,11 @@ HidBus::HidBus(Core::System& system_)
                                               hidbus_update_event);
 }
 
-HidBus::~HidBus() {
+Hidbus::~Hidbus() {
     system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(hidbus_update_event);
 }
 
-void HidBus::UpdateHidbus(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+void Hidbus::UpdateHidbus(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     if (is_hidbus_enabled) {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); ++i) {
             if (!devices[i].is_device_initialized) {
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ void HidBus::UpdateHidbus(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     }
 }
 
-std::optional<std::size_t> HidBus::GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) const {
+std::optional<std::size_t> Hidbus::GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) const {
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); ++i) {
         const auto& device_handle = devices[i].handle;
         if (handle.abstracted_pad_id == device_handle.abstracted_pad_id &&
@@ -98,20 +99,11 @@ std::optional<std::size_t> HidBus::GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) co
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-void HidBus::GetBusHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        BusType bus_type;
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x18, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
-    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, bus_type={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             parameters.npad_id, parameters.bus_type, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+Result Hidbus::GetBusHandle(Out<bool> out_is_valid, Out<BusHandle> out_bus_handle,
+                            Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, BusType bus_type,
+                            AppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, bus_type={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", npad_id,
+             bus_type, aruid.pid);
 
     bool is_handle_found = 0;
     std::size_t handle_index = 0;
@@ -121,8 +113,8 @@ void HidBus::GetBusHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         if (!handle.is_valid) {
             continue;
         }
-        if (static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(handle.player_number) == parameters.npad_id &&
-            handle.bus_type_id == static_cast<u8>(parameters.bus_type)) {
+        if (handle.player_number.As<Core::HID::NpadIdType>() == npad_id &&
+            handle.bus_type_id == static_cast<u8>(bus_type)) {
             is_handle_found = true;
             handle_index = i;
             break;
@@ -135,388 +127,231 @@ void HidBus::GetBusHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
             if (devices[i].handle.is_valid) {
                 continue;
             }
-            devices[i].handle = {
-                .abstracted_pad_id = static_cast<u8>(i),
-                .internal_index = static_cast<u8>(i),
-                .player_number = static_cast<u8>(parameters.npad_id),
-                .bus_type_id = static_cast<u8>(parameters.bus_type),
-                .is_valid = true,
-            };
+            devices[i].handle.raw = 0;
+            devices[i].handle.abstracted_pad_id.Assign(i);
+            devices[i].handle.internal_index.Assign(i);
+            devices[i].handle.player_number.Assign(static_cast<u8>(npad_id));
+            devices[i].handle.bus_type_id.Assign(static_cast<u8>(bus_type));
+            devices[i].handle.is_valid.Assign(true);
             handle_index = i;
             break;
         }
     }
 
-    struct OutData {
-        bool is_valid;
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
-        BusHandle handle;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(OutData) == 0x10, "OutData has incorrect size.");
-
-    const OutData out_data{
-        .is_valid = true,
-        .handle = devices[handle_index].handle,
-    };
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw(out_data);
+    *out_is_valid = true;
+    *out_bus_handle = devices[handle_index].handle;
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void HidBus::IsExternalDeviceConnected(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::IsExternalDeviceConnected(Out<bool> out_is_connected, BusHandle bus_handle) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
              "Called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
              "player_number={}, is_valid={}",
-             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+             bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+             bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);
 
-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);
 
-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        const bool is_attached = device->IsDeviceActivated();
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
 
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(is_attached);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    *out_is_connected = devices[device_index.value()].device->IsDeviceActivated();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void HidBus::Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::Initialize(BusHandle bus_handle, AppletResourceUserId aruid) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
              "called, abstracted_pad_id={} bus_type={} internal_index={} "
              "player_number={} is_valid={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid, applet_resource_user_id);
+             bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+             bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid, aruid.pid);
 
     is_hidbus_enabled = true;
 
-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);
 
-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto entry_index = devices[device_index.value()].handle.internal_index;
-        auto& cur_entry = hidbus_status.entries[entry_index];
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
 
-        if (bus_handle_.internal_index == 0 && Settings::values.enable_ring_controller) {
-            MakeDevice<RingController>(bus_handle_);
-            devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = true;
-            devices[device_index.value()].device->ActivateDevice();
-            cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
-            cur_entry.is_connected = true;
-            cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
-            cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
-            cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
-        } else {
-            MakeDevice<HidbusStubbed>(bus_handle_);
-            devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = true;
-            cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
-            cur_entry.is_connected = false;
-            cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
-            cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
-            cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
-        }
-
-        std::memcpy(system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem().GetPointer(), &hidbus_status,
-                    sizeof(hidbus_status));
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
-}
-
-void HidBus::Finalize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
-    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
-             "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
-             "player_number={}, is_valid={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid, applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
-
-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto entry_index = devices[device_index.value()].handle.internal_index;
-        auto& cur_entry = hidbus_status.entries[entry_index];
-        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = false;
-        device->DeactivateDevice();
+    const auto entry_index = devices[device_index.value()].handle.internal_index;
+    auto& cur_entry = hidbus_status.entries[entry_index];
 
+    if (bus_handle.internal_index == 0 && Settings::values.enable_ring_controller) {
+        MakeDevice<RingController>(bus_handle);
+        devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = true;
+        devices[device_index.value()].device->ActivateDevice();
+        cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
+        cur_entry.is_connected = true;
+        cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
+        cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
+        cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
+    } else {
+        MakeDevice<HidbusStubbed>(bus_handle);
+        devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = true;
         cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
         cur_entry.is_connected = false;
         cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
         cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
         cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
-        std::memcpy(system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem().GetPointer(), &hidbus_status,
-                    sizeof(hidbus_status));
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
     }
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    std::memcpy(system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem().GetPointer(), &hidbus_status,
+                sizeof(hidbus_status));
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void HidBus::EnableExternalDevice(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        bool enable;
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(7);
-        BusHandle bus_handle;
-        u64 inval;
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x20, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+Result Hidbus::Finalize(BusHandle bus_handle, AppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
+             "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
+             "player_number={}, is_valid={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+             bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+             bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid, aruid.pid);
 
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);
 
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
+
+    const auto entry_index = devices[device_index.value()].handle.internal_index;
+    auto& cur_entry = hidbus_status.entries[entry_index];
+    auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+    devices[device_index.value()].is_device_initialized = false;
+    device->DeactivateDevice();
+
+    cur_entry.is_in_focus = true;
+    cur_entry.is_connected = false;
+    cur_entry.is_connected_result = ResultSuccess;
+    cur_entry.is_enabled = false;
+    cur_entry.is_polling_mode = false;
+    std::memcpy(system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem().GetPointer(), &hidbus_status,
+                sizeof(hidbus_status));
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result Hidbus::EnableExternalDevice(bool is_enabled, BusHandle bus_handle, u64 inval,
+                                    AppletResourceUserId aruid) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, enable={}, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
               "player_number={}, is_valid={}, inval={}, applet_resource_user_id{}",
-              parameters.enable, parameters.bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id,
-              parameters.bus_handle.bus_type_id, parameters.bus_handle.internal_index,
-              parameters.bus_handle.player_number, parameters.bus_handle.is_valid, parameters.inval,
-              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+              is_enabled, bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id,
+              bus_handle.internal_index, bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid, inval,
+              aruid.pid);
 
-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(parameters.bus_handle);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);
 
-    if (device_index) {
-        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        device->Enable(parameters.enable);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
+    devices[device_index.value()].device->Enable(is_enabled);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void HidBus::GetExternalDeviceId(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::GetExternalDeviceId(Out<u32> out_device_id, BusHandle bus_handle) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
               "is_valid={}",
-              bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-              bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+              bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+              bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);
 
-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);
 
-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        u32 device_id = device->GetDeviceId();
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push<u32>(device_id);
-        return;
-    }
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    *out_device_id = devices[device_index.value()].device->GetDeviceId();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void HidBus::SendCommandAsync(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto data = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::SendCommandAsync(BusHandle bus_handle,
+                                InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> buffer_data) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, data_size={}, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, "
               "player_number={}, is_valid={}",
-              data.size(), bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id,
-              bus_handle_.internal_index, bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+              buffer_data.size(), bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id,
+              bus_handle.internal_index, bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);
 
-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);
 
-    if (device_index) {
-        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        device->SetCommand(data);
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
 
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    devices[device_index.value()].device->SetCommand(buffer_data);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 };
 
-void HidBus::GetSendCommandAsynceResult(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::GetSendCommandAsynceResult(Out<u64> out_data_size, BusHandle bus_handle,
+                                          OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_buffer_data) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
               "is_valid={}",
-              bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-              bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+              bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+              bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);
 
-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);
 
-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        const std::vector<u8> data = device->GetReply();
-        const u64 data_size = ctx.WriteBuffer(data);
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
 
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push<u64>(data_size);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    *out_data_size = devices[device_index.value()].device->GetReply(out_buffer_data);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 };
 
-void HidBus::SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event,
+                                                BusHandle bus_handle) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
              "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
              "is_valid={}",
-             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+             bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+             bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);
 
-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);
 
-    if (device_index) {
-        const auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(device->GetSendCommandAsycEvent());
-        return;
-    }
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    *out_event = &devices[device_index.value()].device->GetSendCommandAsycEvent();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 };
 
-void HidBus::GetSharedMemoryHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result Hidbus::GetSharedMemoryHandle(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KSharedMemory> out_shared_memory) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(&system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem());
+    *out_shared_memory = &system.Kernel().GetHidBusSharedMem();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void HidBus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto t_mem_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto t_mem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    const auto polling_mode_{rp.PopEnum<JoyPollingMode>()};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(u32 t_mem_size, JoyPollingMode polling_mode,
+                                           BusHandle bus_handle,
+                                           InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem) {
     ASSERT_MSG(t_mem_size == 0x1000, "t_mem_size is not 0x1000 bytes");
-
-    auto t_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_handle);
-
-    if (t_mem.IsNull()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "t_mem is a nullptr for handle=0x{:08X}", t_mem_handle);
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem->GetSize() == 0x1000, "t_mem has incorrect size");
+    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem->GetSize() == t_mem_size, "t_mem has incorrect size");
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
-             "called, t_mem_handle=0x{:08X}, polling_mode={}, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, "
+             "called, polling_mode={}, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, "
              "internal_index={}, player_number={}, is_valid={}",
-             t_mem_handle, polling_mode_, bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id,
-             bus_handle_.internal_index, bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+             polling_mode, bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id,
+             bus_handle.internal_index, bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);
 
-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);
 
-    if (device_index) {
-        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        device->SetPollingMode(polling_mode_);
-        device->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
 
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+    device->SetPollingMode(polling_mode);
+    device->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void HidBus::DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto bus_handle_{rp.PopRaw<BusHandle>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode(BusHandle bus_handle) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID,
              "called, abstracted_pad_id={}, bus_type={}, internal_index={}, player_number={}, "
              "is_valid={}",
-             bus_handle_.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle_.bus_type_id, bus_handle_.internal_index,
-             bus_handle_.player_number, bus_handle_.is_valid);
+             bus_handle.abstracted_pad_id, bus_handle.bus_type_id, bus_handle.internal_index,
+             bus_handle.player_number, bus_handle.is_valid);
 
-    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle_);
+    const auto device_index = GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(bus_handle);
 
-    if (device_index) {
-        auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
-        device->DisablePollingMode();
+    R_UNLESS(device_index.has_value(), ResultUnknown);
 
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle");
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-    return;
+    auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
+    device->DisablePollingMode();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void HidBus::SetStatusManagerType(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto manager_type{rp.PopEnum<StatusManagerType>()};
-
+Result Hidbus::SetStatusManagerType(StatusManagerType manager_type) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, manager_type={}", manager_type);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 };
+
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@
 
 #include <functional>
 
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
 #include "hid_core/hidbus/hidbus_base.h"
 
 namespace Core::Timing {
@@ -19,10 +21,10 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-class HidBus final : public ServiceFramework<HidBus> {
+class Hidbus final : public ServiceFramework<Hidbus> {
 public:
-    explicit HidBus(Core::System& system_);
-    ~HidBus() override;
+    explicit Hidbus(Core::System& system_);
+    ~Hidbus() override;
 
 private:
     static const std::size_t max_number_of_handles = 0x13;
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ private:
     };
 
     // This is nn::hidbus::BusType
-    enum class BusType : u32 {
+    enum class BusType : u64 {
         LeftJoyRail,
         RightJoyRail,
         InternalBus, // Lark microphone
@@ -51,11 +53,15 @@ private:
 
     // This is nn::hidbus::BusHandle
     struct BusHandle {
-        u32 abstracted_pad_id;
-        u8 internal_index;
-        u8 player_number;
-        u8 bus_type_id;
-        bool is_valid;
+        union {
+            u64 raw{};
+
+            BitField<0, 32, u64> abstracted_pad_id;
+            BitField<32, 8, u64> internal_index;
+            BitField<40, 8, u64> player_number;
+            BitField<48, 8, u64> bus_type_id;
+            BitField<56, 1, u64> is_valid;
+        };
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(BusHandle) == 0x8, "BusHandle is an invalid size");
 
@@ -94,19 +100,38 @@ private:
         std::unique_ptr<HidbusBase> device{nullptr};
     };
 
-    void GetBusHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void IsExternalDeviceConnected(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void Finalize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void EnableExternalDevice(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetExternalDeviceId(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SendCommandAsync(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetSendCommandAsynceResult(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetSharedMemoryHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SetStatusManagerType(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result GetBusHandle(Out<bool> out_is_valid, Out<BusHandle> out_bus_handle,
+                        Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, BusType bus_type,
+                        AppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result IsExternalDeviceConnected(Out<bool> out_is_connected, BusHandle bus_handle);
+
+    Result Initialize(BusHandle bus_handle, AppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result Finalize(BusHandle bus_handle, AppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result EnableExternalDevice(bool is_enabled, BusHandle bus_handle, u64 inval,
+                                AppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result GetExternalDeviceId(Out<u32> out_device_id, BusHandle bus_handle);
+
+    Result SendCommandAsync(BusHandle bus_handle, InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> buffer_data);
+
+    Result GetSendCommandAsynceResult(Out<u64> out_data_size, BusHandle bus_handle,
+                                      OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_buffer_data);
+
+    Result SetEventForSendCommandAsycResult(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event,
+                                            BusHandle bus_handle);
+
+    Result GetSharedMemoryHandle(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KSharedMemory> out_shared_memory);
+
+    Result EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(u32 t_mem_size, JoyPollingMode polling_mode,
+                                       BusHandle bus_handle,
+                                       InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem);
+
+    Result DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode(BusHandle bus_handle);
+
+    Result SetStatusManagerType(StatusManagerType manager_type);
 
     void UpdateHidbus(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
     std::optional<std::size_t> GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) const;

src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/irs.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -28,24 +29,24 @@ namespace Service::IRS {
 IRS::IRS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "irs"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {302, &IRS::ActivateIrsensor, "ActivateIrsensor"},
-        {303, &IRS::DeactivateIrsensor, "DeactivateIrsensor"},
-        {304, &IRS::GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle, "GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle"},
-        {305, &IRS::StopImageProcessor, "StopImageProcessor"},
-        {306, &IRS::RunMomentProcessor, "RunMomentProcessor"},
-        {307, &IRS::RunClusteringProcessor, "RunClusteringProcessor"},
-        {308, &IRS::RunImageTransferProcessor, "RunImageTransferProcessor"},
-        {309, &IRS::GetImageTransferProcessorState, "GetImageTransferProcessorState"},
-        {310, &IRS::RunTeraPluginProcessor, "RunTeraPluginProcessor"},
-        {311, &IRS::GetNpadIrCameraHandle, "GetNpadIrCameraHandle"},
-        {312, &IRS::RunPointingProcessor, "RunPointingProcessor"},
-        {313, &IRS::SuspendImageProcessor, "SuspendImageProcessor"},
-        {314, &IRS::CheckFirmwareVersion, "CheckFirmwareVersion"},
-        {315, &IRS::SetFunctionLevel, "SetFunctionLevel"},
-        {316, &IRS::RunImageTransferExProcessor, "RunImageTransferExProcessor"},
-        {317, &IRS::RunIrLedProcessor, "RunIrLedProcessor"},
-        {318, &IRS::StopImageProcessorAsync, "StopImageProcessorAsync"},
-        {319, &IRS::ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel, "ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel"},
+        {302, C<&IRS::ActivateIrsensor>, "ActivateIrsensor"},
+        {303, C<&IRS::DeactivateIrsensor>, "DeactivateIrsensor"},
+        {304, C<&IRS::GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle>, "GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle"},
+        {305, C<&IRS::StopImageProcessor>, "StopImageProcessor"},
+        {306, C<&IRS::RunMomentProcessor>, "RunMomentProcessor"},
+        {307, C<&IRS::RunClusteringProcessor>, "RunClusteringProcessor"},
+        {308, C<&IRS::RunImageTransferProcessor>, "RunImageTransferProcessor"},
+        {309, C<&IRS::GetImageTransferProcessorState>, "GetImageTransferProcessorState"},
+        {310, C<&IRS::RunTeraPluginProcessor>, "RunTeraPluginProcessor"},
+        {311, C<&IRS::GetNpadIrCameraHandle>, "GetNpadIrCameraHandle"},
+        {312, C<&IRS::RunPointingProcessor>, "RunPointingProcessor"},
+        {313, C<&IRS::SuspendImageProcessor>, "SuspendImageProcessor"},
+        {314, C<&IRS::CheckFirmwareVersion>, "CheckFirmwareVersion"},
+        {315, C<&IRS::SetFunctionLevel>, "SetFunctionLevel"},
+        {316, C<&IRS::RunImageTransferExProcessor>, "RunImageTransferExProcessor"},
+        {317, C<&IRS::RunIrLedProcessor>, "RunIrLedProcessor"},
+        {318, C<&IRS::StopImageProcessorAsync>, "StopImageProcessorAsync"},
+        {319, C<&IRS::ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel>, "ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 
@@ -57,489 +58,292 @@ IRS::IRS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "irs"} {
 }
 IRS::~IRS() = default;
 
-void IRS::ActivateIrsensor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+Result IRS::ActivateIrsensor(ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}", aruid.pid);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::DeactivateIrsensor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+Result IRS::DeactivateIrsensor(ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}", aruid.pid);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+Result IRS::GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KSharedMemory> out_shared_memory,
+                                          ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_IRS, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", aruid.pid);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_IRS, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(&system.Kernel().GetIrsSharedMem());
+    *out_shared_memory = &system.Kernel().GetIrsSharedMem();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::StopImageProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
+Result IRS::StopImageProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                               ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
-                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        // TODO: Stop Image processor
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::Active);
-        result = ResultSuccess;
-    }
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    // TODO: Stop Image processor
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::Active);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::RunMomentProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedMomentProcessorConfig processor_config;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x30, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
+Result IRS::RunMomentProcessor(
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+    const Core::IrSensor::PackedMomentProcessorConfig& processor_config) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
-                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
 
-    const auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
-        MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<MomentProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle, device);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<MomentProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(parameters.processor_config);
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<MomentProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<MomentProcessor>(camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::RunClusteringProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedClusteringProcessorConfig processor_config;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x38, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
+Result IRS::RunClusteringProcessor(
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+    const Core::IrSensor::PackedClusteringProcessorConfig& processor_config) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
-                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
-        MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ClusteringProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle, device);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor =
-            GetProcessor<ClusteringProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(parameters.processor_config);
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ClusteringProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<ClusteringProcessor>(camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::RunImageTransferProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorConfig processor_config;
-        u32 transfer_memory_size;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x30, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+Result IRS::RunImageTransferProcessor(
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+    const Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorConfig& processor_config,
+    u64 transfer_memory_size, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem) {
 
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-    const auto t_mem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-
-    auto t_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_handle);
-
-    if (t_mem.IsNull()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_IRS, "t_mem is a nullptr for handle=0x{:08X}", t_mem_handle);
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem->GetSize() == parameters.transfer_memory_size, "t_mem has incorrect size");
+    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem->GetSize() == transfer_memory_size, "t_mem has incorrect size");
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_IRS,
              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, transfer_memory_size={}, transfer_memory_size={}, "
              "applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
-             parameters.transfer_memory_size, t_mem->GetSize(), parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+             camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, transfer_memory_size, t_mem->GetSize(),
+             aruid.pid);
 
-    const auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
-        MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle, device);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor =
-            GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(parameters.processor_config);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::GetImageTransferProcessorState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
+Result IRS::GetImageTransferProcessorState(
+    Out<Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState> out_state,
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+    OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer_data) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-              parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
-              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+              camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
 
-    const auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
-    if (result.IsError()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        return;
-    }
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    const auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
+    const auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
 
-    if (device.mode != Core::IrSensor::IrSensorMode::ImageTransferProcessor) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(InvalidProcessorState);
-        return;
-    }
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
+    R_UNLESS(device.mode == Core::IrSensor::IrSensorMode::ImageTransferProcessor,
+             InvalidProcessorState);
 
-    std::vector<u8> data{};
-    const auto& image_transfer_processor =
-        GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
-    const auto& state = image_transfer_processor.GetState(data);
+    *out_state = GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle).GetState(out_buffer_data);
 
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(data);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw(state);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::RunTeraPluginProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedTeraPluginProcessorConfig processor_config;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x18, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+Result IRS::RunTeraPluginProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                   Core::IrSensor::PackedTeraPluginProcessorConfig processor_config,
+                                   ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
+                "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, mode={}, mcu_version={}.{}, "
+                "applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, processor_config.mode,
+                processor_config.required_mcu_version.major,
+                processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, aruid.pid);
 
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    LOG_WARNING(
-        Service_IRS,
-        "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, mode={}, mcu_version={}.{}, "
-        "applet_resource_user_id={}",
-        parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
-        parameters.processor_config.mode, parameters.processor_config.required_mcu_version.major,
-        parameters.processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessor<TeraPluginProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<TeraPluginProcessor>(camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
 
-    const auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
-
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
-        MakeProcessor<TeraPluginProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle, device);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor =
-            GetProcessor<TeraPluginProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(parameters.processor_config);
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::GetNpadIrCameraHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto npad_id{rp.PopEnum<Core::HID::NpadIdType>()};
+Result IRS::GetNpadIrCameraHandle(Out<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle> out_camera_handle,
+                                  Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+    R_UNLESS(HID::IsNpadIdValid(npad_id), HID::ResultInvalidNpadId);
 
-    if (npad_id > Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player8 && npad_id != Core::HID::NpadIdType::Invalid &&
-        npad_id != Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(Service::HID::ResultInvalidNpadId);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle{
+    *out_camera_handle = {
         .npad_id = static_cast<u8>(HID::NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id)),
         .npad_type = Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None,
     };
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_IRS, "called, npad_id={}, camera_npad_id={}, camera_npad_type={}", npad_id,
-             camera_handle.npad_id, camera_handle.npad_type);
+             out_camera_handle->npad_id, out_camera_handle->npad_type);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw(camera_handle);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::RunPointingProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto camera_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle>()};
-    const auto processor_config{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::PackedPointingProcessorConfig>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
+Result IRS::RunPointingProcessor(
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+    const Core::IrSensor::PackedPointingProcessorConfig& processor_config,
+    ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
     LOG_WARNING(
         Service_IRS,
         "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, mcu_version={}.{}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
         camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, processor_config.required_mcu_version.major,
-        processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, applet_resource_user_id);
+        processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, aruid.pid);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
-        MakeProcessor<PointingProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<PointingProcessor>(camera_handle);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessor<PointingProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<PointingProcessor>(camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::SuspendImageProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
+Result IRS::SuspendImageProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                  ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
-                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        // TODO: Suspend image processor
-        result = ResultSuccess;
-    }
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    // TODO: Suspend image processor
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::CheckFirmwareVersion(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto camera_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle>()};
-    const auto mcu_version{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::PackedMcuVersion>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
+Result IRS::CheckFirmwareVersion(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                 Core::IrSensor::PackedMcuVersion mcu_version,
+                                 ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
     LOG_WARNING(
         Service_IRS,
         "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, mcu_version={}.{}",
-        camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, applet_resource_user_id, mcu_version.major,
+        camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid, mcu_version.major,
         mcu_version.minor);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle);
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        // TODO: Check firmware version
-        result = ResultSuccess;
-    }
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    // TODO: Check firmware version
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::SetFunctionLevel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto camera_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle>()};
-    const auto function_level{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
+Result IRS::SetFunctionLevel(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                             Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel function_level,
+                             ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
     LOG_WARNING(
         Service_IRS,
         "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, function_level={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-        camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, function_level.function_level,
-        applet_resource_user_id);
+        camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, function_level.function_level, aruid.pid);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle);
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        // TODO: Set Function level
-        result = ResultSuccess;
-    }
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    // TODO: Set Function level
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::RunImageTransferExProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorExConfig processor_config;
-        u64 transfer_memory_size;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x38, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+Result IRS::RunImageTransferExProcessor(
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+    const Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorExConfig& processor_config,
+    u64 transfer_memory_size, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem) {
 
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-    const auto t_mem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-
-    auto t_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_handle);
+    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem->GetSize() == transfer_memory_size, "t_mem has incorrect size");
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_IRS,
              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, transfer_memory_size={}, "
              "applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
-             parameters.transfer_memory_size, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+             camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, transfer_memory_size, aruid.pid);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
-        MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle, device);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor =
-            GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(parameters.processor_config);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::RunIrLedProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto camera_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle>()};
-    const auto processor_config{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::PackedIrLedProcessorConfig>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
+Result IRS::RunIrLedProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                              Core::IrSensor::PackedIrLedProcessorConfig processor_config,
+                              ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, light_target={}, mcu_version={}.{} "
                 "applet_resource_user_id={}",
                 camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, processor_config.light_target,
                 processor_config.required_mcu_version.major,
-                processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, applet_resource_user_id);
+                processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, aruid.pid);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
-        MakeProcessor<IrLedProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<IrLedProcessor>(camera_handle);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessor<IrLedProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<IrLedProcessor>(camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::StopImageProcessorAsync(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
+Result IRS::StopImageProcessorAsync(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                    ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
-                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        // TODO: Stop image processor async
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::Active);
-        result = ResultSuccess;
-    }
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    // TODO: Stop image processor async
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::Active);
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel function_level;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
+Result IRS::ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel function_level,
+                                              ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, function_level={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.function_level.function_level, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+                function_level.function_level, aruid.pid);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result IRS::IsIrCameraHandleValid(const Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle& camera_handle) const {

src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
 #include "hid_core/irsensor/irs_types.h"
@@ -35,26 +36,73 @@ private:
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(StatusManager) == 0x8000, "StatusManager is an invalid size");
 
-    void ActivateIrsensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void DeactivateIrsensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void StopImageProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void RunMomentProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void RunClusteringProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void RunImageTransferProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetImageTransferProcessorState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void RunTeraPluginProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetNpadIrCameraHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void RunPointingProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SuspendImageProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void CheckFirmwareVersion(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SetFunctionLevel(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void RunImageTransferExProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void RunIrLedProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void StopImageProcessorAsync(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result ActivateIrsensor(ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result DeactivateIrsensor(ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KSharedMemory> out_shared_memory,
+                                         ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+    Result StopImageProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                              ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result RunMomentProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                              ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+                              const Core::IrSensor::PackedMomentProcessorConfig& processor_config);
+
+    Result RunClusteringProcessor(
+        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+        const Core::IrSensor::PackedClusteringProcessorConfig& processor_config);
+
+    Result RunImageTransferProcessor(
+        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+        const Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorConfig& processor_config,
+        u64 transfer_memory_size, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem);
+
+    Result GetImageTransferProcessorState(
+        Out<Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState> out_state,
+        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+        OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer_data);
+
+    Result RunTeraPluginProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                  Core::IrSensor::PackedTeraPluginProcessorConfig processor_config,
+                                  ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result GetNpadIrCameraHandle(Out<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle> out_camera_handle,
+                                 Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+
+    Result RunPointingProcessor(
+        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+        const Core::IrSensor::PackedPointingProcessorConfig& processor_config,
+        ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result SuspendImageProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                 ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result CheckFirmwareVersion(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                Core::IrSensor::PackedMcuVersion mcu_version,
+                                ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result SetFunctionLevel(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                            Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel function_level,
+                            ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result RunImageTransferExProcessor(
+        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+        const Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorExConfig& processor_config,
+        u64 transfer_memory_size, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem);
+
+    Result RunIrLedProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                             Core::IrSensor::PackedIrLedProcessorConfig processor_config,
+                             ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result StopImageProcessorAsync(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                   ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel function_level,
+                                             ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
 
     Result IsIrCameraHandleValid(const Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle& camera_handle) const;
+
     Core::IrSensor::DeviceFormat& GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(
         const Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle& camera_handle);
 

src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -299,8 +299,12 @@ Result HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer() {
     if (GetManager()->IsDomain()) {
         current_offset = domain_offset - static_cast<u32>(outgoing_domain_objects.size());
         for (auto& object : outgoing_domain_objects) {
-            GetManager()->AppendDomainHandler(std::move(object));
-            cmd_buf[current_offset++] = static_cast<u32_le>(GetManager()->DomainHandlerCount());
+            if (object) {
+                GetManager()->AppendDomainHandler(std::move(object));
+                cmd_buf[current_offset++] = static_cast<u32_le>(GetManager()->DomainHandlerCount());
+            } else {
+                cmd_buf[current_offset++] = 0;
+            }
         }
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.cpp

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ SessionId Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
             continue;
         }
         if (session.process == process) {
+            session.ref_count++;
             return session.id;
         }
     }
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ SessionId Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
     }
     auto& session = impl->sessions[new_id];
     session.is_active = true;
+    session.ref_count = 1;
     // Optimization
     if (process->IsApplication()) {
         auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable().GetBasePageTable();
@@ -114,8 +116,11 @@ SessionId Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
 
 void Container::CloseSession(SessionId session_id) {
     std::scoped_lock lk(impl->session_guard);
-    impl->file.UnmapAllHandles(session_id);
     auto& session = impl->sessions[session_id.id];
+    if (--session.ref_count > 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    impl->file.UnmapAllHandles(session_id);
     auto& smmu = impl->host1x.MemoryManager();
     if (session.has_preallocated_area) {
         const DAddr region_start = session.mapper->GetRegionStart();

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct Session {
     bool has_preallocated_area{};
     std::unique_ptr<HeapMapper> mapper{};
     bool is_active{};
+    s32 ref_count{};
 };
 
 class Container {
@@ -67,10 +68,7 @@ public:
     const SyncpointManager& GetSyncpointManager() const;
 
     struct Host1xDeviceFileData {
-        std::unordered_map<DeviceFD, u32> fd_to_id{};
         std::deque<u32> syncpts_accumulated{};
-        u32 nvdec_next_id{};
-        u32 vic_next_id{};
     };
 
     Host1xDeviceFileData& Host1xDeviceFile();

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.cpp

@@ -3,110 +3,21 @@
 
 #include <mutex>
 
-#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
-#define BOOST_NO_MT
-#include <boost/pool/detail/mutex.hpp>
-#undef BOOST_NO_MT
-#include <boost/icl/interval.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/interval_base_set.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/interval_set.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/split_interval_map.hpp>
-#include <boost/pool/pool.hpp>
-#include <boost/pool/pool_alloc.hpp>
-#include <boost/pool/poolfwd.hpp>
-
+#include "common/range_sets.h"
+#include "common/range_sets.inc"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 
-namespace boost {
-template <typename T>
-class fast_pool_allocator<T, default_user_allocator_new_delete, details::pool::null_mutex, 4096, 0>;
-}
-
 namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore {
 
-using IntervalCompare = std::less<DAddr>;
-using IntervalInstance = boost::icl::interval_type_default<DAddr, std::less>;
-using IntervalAllocator = boost::fast_pool_allocator<DAddr>;
-using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<DAddr>;
-using IntervalType = typename IntervalSet::interval_type;
-
-template <typename Type>
-struct counter_add_functor : public boost::icl::identity_based_inplace_combine<Type> {
-    // types
-    typedef counter_add_functor<Type> type;
-    typedef boost::icl::identity_based_inplace_combine<Type> base_type;
-
-    // public member functions
-    void operator()(Type& current, const Type& added) const {
-        current += added;
-        if (current < base_type::identity_element()) {
-            current = base_type::identity_element();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // public static functions
-    static void version(Type&){};
-};
-
-using OverlapCombine = counter_add_functor<int>;
-using OverlapSection = boost::icl::inter_section<int>;
-using OverlapCounter = boost::icl::split_interval_map<DAddr, int>;
-
 struct HeapMapper::HeapMapperInternal {
-    HeapMapperInternal(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x) : device_memory{host1x.MemoryManager()} {}
+    HeapMapperInternal(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x) : m_device_memory{host1x.MemoryManager()} {}
     ~HeapMapperInternal() = default;
 
-    template <typename Func>
-    void ForEachInOverlapCounter(OverlapCounter& current_range, VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size,
-                                 Func&& func) {
-        const DAddr start_address = cpu_addr;
-        const DAddr end_address = start_address + size;
-        const IntervalType search_interval{start_address, end_address};
-        auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
-        if (it == current_range.end()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
-        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
-            auto& inter = it->first;
-            DAddr inter_addr_end = inter.upper();
-            DAddr inter_addr = inter.lower();
-            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
-                inter_addr_end = end_address;
-            }
-            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
-                inter_addr = start_address;
-            }
-            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end, it->second);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(OverlapCounter& current_range,
-                                    const IntervalType search_interval, int subtract_value) {
-        bool any_removals = false;
-        current_range.add(std::make_pair(search_interval, subtract_value));
-        do {
-            any_removals = false;
-            auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
-            if (it == current_range.end()) {
-                return;
-            }
-            auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
-            for (; it != end_it; it++) {
-                if (it->second <= 0) {
-                    any_removals = true;
-                    current_range.erase(it);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        } while (any_removals);
-    }
-
-    IntervalSet base_set;
-    OverlapCounter mapping_overlaps;
-    Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory;
-    std::mutex guard;
+    Common::RangeSet<VAddr> m_temporary_set;
+    Common::OverlapRangeSet<VAddr> m_mapped_ranges;
+    Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& m_device_memory;
+    std::mutex m_guard;
 };
 
 HeapMapper::HeapMapper(VAddr start_vaddress, DAddr start_daddress, size_t size, Core::Asid asid,
@@ -116,60 +27,48 @@ HeapMapper::HeapMapper(VAddr start_vaddress, DAddr start_daddress, size_t size,
 }
 
 HeapMapper::~HeapMapper() {
-    m_internal->device_memory.Unmap(m_daddress, m_size);
+    // Unmap whatever has been mapped.
+    m_internal->m_mapped_ranges.ForEach([this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr, s32 count) {
+        const size_t sub_size = end_addr - start_addr;
+        const size_t offset = start_addr - m_vaddress;
+        m_internal->m_device_memory.Unmap(m_daddress + offset, sub_size);
+    });
 }
 
 DAddr HeapMapper::Map(VAddr start, size_t size) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk(m_internal->guard);
-    m_internal->base_set.clear();
-    const IntervalType interval{start, start + size};
-    m_internal->base_set.insert(interval);
-    m_internal->ForEachInOverlapCounter(m_internal->mapping_overlaps, start, size,
-                                        [this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr, int) {
-                                            const IntervalType other{start_addr, end_addr};
-                                            m_internal->base_set.subtract(other);
-                                        });
-    if (!m_internal->base_set.empty()) {
-        auto it = m_internal->base_set.begin();
-        auto end_it = m_internal->base_set.end();
-        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
-            const VAddr inter_addr_end = it->upper();
-            const VAddr inter_addr = it->lower();
-            const size_t offset = inter_addr - m_vaddress;
-            const size_t sub_size = inter_addr_end - inter_addr;
-            m_internal->device_memory.Map(m_daddress + offset, m_vaddress + offset, sub_size,
-                                          m_asid);
-        }
-    }
-    m_internal->mapping_overlaps += std::make_pair(interval, 1);
-    m_internal->base_set.clear();
-    return m_daddress + (start - m_vaddress);
+    std::scoped_lock lk(m_internal->m_guard);
+    // Add the mapping range to a temporary range set.
+    m_internal->m_temporary_set.Clear();
+    m_internal->m_temporary_set.Add(start, size);
+
+    // Remove anything that's already mapped from the temporary range set.
+    m_internal->m_mapped_ranges.ForEachInRange(
+        start, size, [this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr, s32) {
+            m_internal->m_temporary_set.Subtract(start_addr, end_addr - start_addr);
+        });
+
+    // Map anything that has not been mapped yet.
+    m_internal->m_temporary_set.ForEach([this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr) {
+        const size_t sub_size = end_addr - start_addr;
+        const size_t offset = start_addr - m_vaddress;
+        m_internal->m_device_memory.Map(m_daddress + offset, m_vaddress + offset, sub_size, m_asid);
+    });
+
+    // Add the mapping range to the split map, to register the map and overlaps.
+    m_internal->m_mapped_ranges.Add(start, size);
+    m_internal->m_temporary_set.Clear();
+    return m_daddress + static_cast<DAddr>(start - m_vaddress);
 }
 
 void HeapMapper::Unmap(VAddr start, size_t size) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk(m_internal->guard);
-    m_internal->base_set.clear();
-    m_internal->ForEachInOverlapCounter(m_internal->mapping_overlaps, start, size,
-                                        [this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr, int value) {
-                                            if (value <= 1) {
-                                                const IntervalType other{start_addr, end_addr};
-                                                m_internal->base_set.insert(other);
-                                            }
-                                        });
-    if (!m_internal->base_set.empty()) {
-        auto it = m_internal->base_set.begin();
-        auto end_it = m_internal->base_set.end();
-        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
-            const VAddr inter_addr_end = it->upper();
-            const VAddr inter_addr = it->lower();
-            const size_t offset = inter_addr - m_vaddress;
-            const size_t sub_size = inter_addr_end - inter_addr;
-            m_internal->device_memory.Unmap(m_daddress + offset, sub_size);
-        }
-    }
-    const IntervalType to_remove{start, start + size};
-    m_internal->RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(m_internal->mapping_overlaps, to_remove, -1);
-    m_internal->base_set.clear();
+    std::scoped_lock lk(m_internal->m_guard);
+
+    // Just subtract the range and whatever is deleted, unmap it.
+    m_internal->m_mapped_ranges.Subtract(start, size, [this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr) {
+        const size_t sub_size = end_addr - start_addr;
+        const size_t offset = start_addr - m_vaddress;
+        m_internal->m_device_memory.Unmap(m_daddress + offset, sub_size);
+    });
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.cpp

@@ -333,9 +333,13 @@ void NvMap::UnmapAllHandles(NvCore::SessionId session_id) {
     }();
 
     for (auto& [id, handle] : handles_copy) {
-        if (handle->session_id.id == session_id.id) {
-            FreeHandle(id, false);
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lk{handle->mutex};
+            if (handle->session_id.id != session_id.id || handle->dupes <= 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
         }
+        FreeHandle(id, false);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,22 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
+namespace {
+
+Tegra::BlendMode ConvertBlending(Service::Nvnflinger::LayerBlending blending) {
+    switch (blending) {
+    case Service::Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::None:
+    default:
+        return Tegra::BlendMode::Opaque;
+    case Service::Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::Premultiplied:
+        return Tegra::BlendMode::Premultiplied;
+    case Service::Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::Coverage:
+        return Tegra::BlendMode::Coverage;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 nvdisp_disp0::nvdisp_disp0(Core::System& system_, NvCore::Container& core)
     : nvdevice{system_}, container{core}, nvmap{core.GetNvMapFile()} {}
 nvdisp_disp0::~nvdisp_disp0() = default;
@@ -56,6 +72,7 @@ void nvdisp_disp0::Composite(std::span<const Nvnflinger::HwcLayer> sorted_layers
             .pixel_format = layer.format,
             .transform_flags = layer.transform,
             .crop_rect = layer.crop_rect,
+            .blending = ConvertBlending(layer.blending),
         });
 
         for (size_t i = 0; i < layer.acquire_fence.num_fences; i++) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp

@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::AllocAsEx(IoctlAllocAsEx& params) {
         vm.va_range_end = params.va_range_end;
     }
 
+    const u64 max_big_page_bits = Common::Log2Ceil64(vm.va_range_end);
+
     const auto start_pages{static_cast<u32>(vm.va_range_start >> VM::PAGE_SIZE_BITS)};
     const auto end_pages{static_cast<u32>(vm.va_range_split >> VM::PAGE_SIZE_BITS)};
     vm.small_page_allocator = std::make_shared<VM::Allocator>(start_pages, end_pages);
@@ -132,8 +134,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::AllocAsEx(IoctlAllocAsEx& params) {
         static_cast<u32>((vm.va_range_end - vm.va_range_split) >> vm.big_page_size_bits)};
     vm.big_page_allocator = std::make_unique<VM::Allocator>(start_big_pages, end_big_pages);
 
-    gmmu = std::make_shared<Tegra::MemoryManager>(system, 40, vm.big_page_size_bits,
-                                                  VM::PAGE_SIZE_BITS);
+    gmmu = std::make_shared<Tegra::MemoryManager>(system, max_big_page_bits, vm.va_range_split,
+                                                  vm.big_page_size_bits, VM::PAGE_SIZE_BITS);
     system.GPU().InitAddressSpace(*gmmu);
     vm.initialised = true;
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/ioctl_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h"
+#include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
@@ -21,13 +22,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> in
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
-        case 0x1: {
-            auto& host1x_file = core.Host1xDeviceFile();
-            if (!host1x_file.fd_to_id.contains(fd)) {
-                host1x_file.fd_to_id[fd] = host1x_file.nvdec_next_id++;
-            }
+        case 0x1:
             return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_nvdec::Submit, input, output, fd);
-        }
         case 0x2:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_nvdec::GetSyncpoint, input, output);
         case 0x3:
@@ -72,15 +68,12 @@ void nvhost_nvdec::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video stream started");
     system.SetNVDECActive(true);
     sessions[fd] = session_id;
+    host1x.StartDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::NvDec, channel_syncpoint);
 }
 
 void nvhost_nvdec::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video stream ended");
-    auto& host1x_file = core.Host1xDeviceFile();
-    const auto iter = host1x_file.fd_to_id.find(fd);
-    if (iter != host1x_file.fd_to_id.end()) {
-        system.GPU().ClearCdmaInstance(iter->second);
-    }
+    host1x.StopDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::NvDec);
     system.SetNVDECActive(false);
     auto it = sessions.find(fd);
     if (it != sessions.end()) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.cpp

@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ std::size_t WriteVectors(std::span<u8> dst, const std::vector<T>& src, std::size
 
 nvhost_nvdec_common::nvhost_nvdec_common(Core::System& system_, NvCore::Container& core_,
                                          NvCore::ChannelType channel_type_)
-    : nvdevice{system_}, core{core_}, syncpoint_manager{core.GetSyncpointManager()},
-      nvmap{core.GetNvMapFile()}, channel_type{channel_type_} {
+    : nvdevice{system_}, host1x{system_.Host1x()}, core{core_},
+      syncpoint_manager{core.GetSyncpointManager()}, nvmap{core.GetNvMapFile()},
+      channel_type{channel_type_} {
     auto& syncpts_accumulated = core.Host1xDeviceFile().syncpts_accumulated;
     if (syncpts_accumulated.empty()) {
         channel_syncpoint = syncpoint_manager.AllocateSyncpoint(false);
@@ -95,24 +96,24 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::Submit(IoctlSubmit& params, std::span<u8> data, De
     offset += SliceVectors(data, syncpt_increments, params.syncpoint_count, offset);
     offset += SliceVectors(data, fence_thresholds, params.fence_count, offset);
 
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
     auto* session = core.GetSession(sessions[fd]);
 
-    if (gpu.UseNvdec()) {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < syncpt_increments.size(); i++) {
-            const SyncptIncr& syncpt_incr = syncpt_increments[i];
-            fence_thresholds[i] =
-                syncpoint_manager.IncrementSyncpointMaxExt(syncpt_incr.id, syncpt_incr.increments);
-        }
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < syncpt_increments.size(); i++) {
+        const SyncptIncr& syncpt_incr = syncpt_increments[i];
+        fence_thresholds[i] =
+            syncpoint_manager.IncrementSyncpointMaxExt(syncpt_incr.id, syncpt_incr.increments);
     }
+
     for (const auto& cmd_buffer : command_buffers) {
         const auto object = nvmap.GetHandle(cmd_buffer.memory_id);
         ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(object, return NvResult::InvalidState;);
-        Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList cmdlist(cmd_buffer.word_count);
-        session->process->GetMemory().ReadBlock(object->address + cmd_buffer.offset, cmdlist.data(),
-                                                cmdlist.size() * sizeof(u32));
-        gpu.PushCommandBuffer(core.Host1xDeviceFile().fd_to_id[fd], cmdlist);
+        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<Tegra::ChCommandHeader,
+                                     Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>
+            cmdlist(session->process->GetMemory(), object->address + cmd_buffer.offset,
+                    cmd_buffer.word_count);
+        host1x.PushEntries(fd, std::move(cmdlist));
     }
+
     // Some games expect command_buffers to be written back
     offset = 0;
     offset += WriteVectors(data, command_buffers, offset);

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ protected:
 
     Kernel::KEvent* QueryEvent(u32 event_id) override;
 
+    Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x;
     u32 channel_syncpoint;
     s32_le nvmap_fd{};
     u32_le submit_timeout{};

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/ioctl_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h"
+#include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
@@ -21,13 +22,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
-        case 0x1: {
-            auto& host1x_file = core.Host1xDeviceFile();
-            if (!host1x_file.fd_to_id.contains(fd)) {
-                host1x_file.fd_to_id[fd] = host1x_file.vic_next_id++;
-            }
+        case 0x1:
             return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_vic::Submit, input, output, fd);
-        }
         case 0x2:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_vic::GetSyncpoint, input, output);
         case 0x3:
@@ -70,14 +66,11 @@ NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
 
 void nvhost_vic::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
     sessions[fd] = session_id;
+    host1x.StartDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::VIC, channel_syncpoint);
 }
 
 void nvhost_vic::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
-    auto& host1x_file = core.Host1xDeviceFile();
-    const auto iter = host1x_file.fd_to_id.find(fd);
-    if (iter != host1x_file.fd_to_id.end()) {
-        system.GPU().ClearCdmaInstance(iter->second);
-    }
+    host1x.StopDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::VIC);
     sessions.erase(fd);
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/fb_share_buffer_manager.cpp

@@ -14,24 +14,20 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/vi_results.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvnflinger {
 
 namespace {
 
-Result AllocateIoForProcessAddressSpace(Common::ProcessAddress* out_map_address,
-                                        std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup>* out_page_group,
-                                        Core::System& system, u32 size) {
+Result AllocateSharedBufferMemory(std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup>* out_page_group,
+                                  Core::System& system, u32 size) {
     using Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
 
     // Allocate memory for the system shared buffer.
-    // FIXME: Because the gmmu can only point to cpu addresses, we need
-    //        to map this in the application space to allow it to be used.
-    // FIXME: Add proper smmu emulation.
     // FIXME: This memory belongs to vi's .data section.
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto* process = system.ApplicationProcess();
-    auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable();
 
     // Hold a temporary page group reference while we try to map it.
     auto pg = std::make_unique<Kernel::KPageGroup>(
@@ -43,6 +39,30 @@ Result AllocateIoForProcessAddressSpace(Common::ProcessAddress* out_map_address,
         Kernel::KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(Kernel::KMemoryManager::Pool::Secure,
                                              Kernel::KMemoryManager::Direction::FromBack)));
 
+    // Fill the output data with red.
+    for (auto& block : *pg) {
+        u32* start = system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u32>(block.GetAddress());
+        u32* end = system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u32>(block.GetAddress() + block.GetSize());
+
+        for (; start < end; start++) {
+            *start = 0xFF0000FF;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Return the mapped page group.
+    *out_page_group = std::move(pg);
+
+    // We succeeded.
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result MapSharedBufferIntoProcessAddressSpace(Common::ProcessAddress* out_map_address,
+                                              std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup>& pg,
+                                              Kernel::KProcess* process, Core::System& system) {
+    using Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
+
+    auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable();
+
     // Get bounds of where mapping is possible.
     const VAddr alias_code_begin = GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionStart());
     const VAddr alias_code_size = page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionSize() / YUZU_PAGESIZE;
@@ -64,9 +84,6 @@ Result AllocateIoForProcessAddressSpace(Common::ProcessAddress* out_map_address,
     // Return failure, if necessary
     R_UNLESS(i < 64, res);
 
-    // Return the mapped page group.
-    *out_page_group = std::move(pg);
-
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
@@ -135,6 +152,13 @@ Result AllocateHandleForBuffer(u32* out_handle, Nvidia::Module& nvdrv, Nvidia::D
     R_RETURN(AllocNvMapHandle(*nvmap, *out_handle, buffer, size, nvmap_fd));
 }
 
+void FreeHandle(u32 handle, Nvidia::Module& nvdrv, Nvidia::DeviceFD nvmap_fd) {
+    auto nvmap = nvdrv.GetDevice<Nvidia::Devices::nvmap>(nvmap_fd);
+    ASSERT(nvmap != nullptr);
+
+    R_ASSERT(FreeNvMapHandle(*nvmap, handle, nvmap_fd));
+}
+
 constexpr auto SharedBufferBlockLinearFormat = android::PixelFormat::Rgba8888;
 constexpr u32 SharedBufferBlockLinearBpp = 4;
 
@@ -186,53 +210,97 @@ FbShareBufferManager::FbShareBufferManager(Core::System& system, Nvnflinger& fli
 
 FbShareBufferManager::~FbShareBufferManager() = default;
 
-Result FbShareBufferManager::Initialize(u64* out_buffer_id, u64* out_layer_id, u64 display_id) {
+Result FbShareBufferManager::Initialize(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64* out_buffer_id,
+                                        u64* out_layer_handle, u64 display_id,
+                                        LayerBlending blending) {
     std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
 
-    // Ensure we have not already created a buffer.
-    R_UNLESS(m_buffer_id == 0, VI::ResultOperationFailed);
+    // Ensure we haven't already created.
+    const u64 aruid = owner_process->GetProcessId();
+    R_UNLESS(!m_sessions.contains(aruid), VI::ResultPermissionDenied);
 
-    // Allocate memory and space for the shared buffer.
-    Common::ProcessAddress map_address;
-    R_TRY(AllocateIoForProcessAddressSpace(std::addressof(map_address),
-                                           std::addressof(m_buffer_page_group), m_system,
-                                           SharedBufferSize));
+    // Allocate memory for the shared buffer if needed.
+    if (!m_buffer_page_group) {
+        R_TRY(AllocateSharedBufferMemory(std::addressof(m_buffer_page_group), m_system,
+                                         SharedBufferSize));
+
+        // Record buffer id.
+        m_buffer_id = m_next_buffer_id++;
+
+        // Record display id.
+        m_display_id = display_id;
+    }
+
+    // Map into process.
+    Common::ProcessAddress map_address{};
+    R_TRY(MapSharedBufferIntoProcessAddressSpace(std::addressof(map_address), m_buffer_page_group,
+                                                 owner_process, m_system));
+
+    // Create new session.
+    auto [it, was_emplaced] = m_sessions.emplace(aruid, FbShareSession{});
+    auto& session = it->second;
 
     auto& container = m_nvdrv->GetContainer();
-    m_session_id = container.OpenSession(m_system.ApplicationProcess());
-    m_nvmap_fd = m_nvdrv->Open("/dev/nvmap", m_session_id);
+    session.session_id = container.OpenSession(owner_process);
+    session.nvmap_fd = m_nvdrv->Open("/dev/nvmap", session.session_id);
 
     // Create an nvmap handle for the buffer and assign the memory to it.
-    R_TRY(AllocateHandleForBuffer(std::addressof(m_buffer_nvmap_handle), *m_nvdrv, m_nvmap_fd,
-                                  map_address, SharedBufferSize));
-
-    // Record the display id.
-    m_display_id = display_id;
+    R_TRY(AllocateHandleForBuffer(std::addressof(session.buffer_nvmap_handle), *m_nvdrv,
+                                  session.nvmap_fd, map_address, SharedBufferSize));
 
     // Create and open a layer for the display.
-    m_layer_id = m_flinger.CreateLayer(m_display_id).value();
-    m_flinger.OpenLayer(m_layer_id);
-
-    // Set up the buffer.
-    m_buffer_id = m_next_buffer_id++;
+    session.layer_id = m_flinger.CreateLayer(m_display_id, blending).value();
+    m_flinger.OpenLayer(session.layer_id);
 
     // Get the layer.
-    VI::Layer* layer = m_flinger.FindLayer(m_display_id, m_layer_id);
+    VI::Layer* layer = m_flinger.FindLayer(m_display_id, session.layer_id);
     ASSERT(layer != nullptr);
 
     // Get the producer and set preallocated buffers.
     auto& producer = layer->GetBufferQueue();
-    MakeGraphicBuffer(producer, 0, m_buffer_nvmap_handle);
-    MakeGraphicBuffer(producer, 1, m_buffer_nvmap_handle);
+    MakeGraphicBuffer(producer, 0, session.buffer_nvmap_handle);
+    MakeGraphicBuffer(producer, 1, session.buffer_nvmap_handle);
 
     // Assign outputs.
     *out_buffer_id = m_buffer_id;
-    *out_layer_id = m_layer_id;
+    *out_layer_handle = session.layer_id;
 
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+void FbShareBufferManager::Finalize(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
+
+    if (m_buffer_id == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const u64 aruid = owner_process->GetProcessId();
+    const auto it = m_sessions.find(aruid);
+    if (it == m_sessions.end()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& session = it->second;
+
+    // Destroy the layer.
+    m_flinger.DestroyLayer(session.layer_id);
+
+    // Close nvmap handle.
+    FreeHandle(session.buffer_nvmap_handle, *m_nvdrv, session.nvmap_fd);
+
+    // Close nvmap device.
+    m_nvdrv->Close(session.nvmap_fd);
+
+    // Close session.
+    auto& container = m_nvdrv->GetContainer();
+    container.CloseSession(session.session_id);
+
+    // Erase.
+    m_sessions.erase(it);
+}
+
 Result FbShareBufferManager::GetSharedBufferMemoryHandleId(u64* out_buffer_size,
                                                            s32* out_nvmap_handle,
                                                            SharedMemoryPoolLayout* out_pool_layout,
@@ -242,17 +310,18 @@ Result FbShareBufferManager::GetSharedBufferMemoryHandleId(u64* out_buffer_size,
 
     R_UNLESS(m_buffer_id > 0, VI::ResultNotFound);
     R_UNLESS(buffer_id == m_buffer_id, VI::ResultNotFound);
+    R_UNLESS(m_sessions.contains(applet_resource_user_id), VI::ResultNotFound);
 
     *out_pool_layout = SharedBufferPoolLayout;
     *out_buffer_size = SharedBufferSize;
-    *out_nvmap_handle = m_buffer_nvmap_handle;
+    *out_nvmap_handle = m_sessions[applet_resource_user_id].buffer_nvmap_handle;
 
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result FbShareBufferManager::GetLayerFromId(VI::Layer** out_layer, u64 layer_id) {
     // Ensure the layer id is valid.
-    R_UNLESS(m_layer_id > 0 && layer_id == m_layer_id, VI::ResultNotFound);
+    R_UNLESS(layer_id > 0, VI::ResultNotFound);
 
     // Get the layer.
     VI::Layer* layer = m_flinger.FindLayer(m_display_id, layer_id);
@@ -309,6 +378,10 @@ Result FbShareBufferManager::PresentSharedFrameBuffer(android::Fence fence,
                  android::Status::NoError,
              VI::ResultOperationFailed);
 
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        producer.CancelBuffer(static_cast<s32>(slot), fence);
+    };
+
     // Queue the buffer to the producer.
     android::QueueBufferInput input{};
     android::QueueBufferOutput output{};
@@ -342,4 +415,33 @@ Result FbShareBufferManager::GetSharedFrameBufferAcquirableEvent(Kernel::KReadab
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result FbShareBufferManager::WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index) {
+    std::vector<u8> capture_buffer(m_system.GPU().GetAppletCaptureBuffer());
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u32> scratch;
+
+    // TODO: this could be optimized
+    s64 e = -1280 * 768 * 4;
+    for (auto& block : *m_buffer_page_group) {
+        u8* start = m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(block.GetAddress());
+        u8* end = m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(block.GetAddress() + block.GetSize());
+
+        for (; start < end; start++) {
+            *start = 0;
+
+            if (e >= 0 && e < static_cast<s64>(capture_buffer.size())) {
+                *start = capture_buffer[e];
+            }
+            e++;
+        }
+
+        m_system.GPU().Host1x().MemoryManager().ApplyOpOnPointer(start, scratch, [&](DAddr addr) {
+            m_system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(addr, end - start);
+        });
+    }
+
+    *out_was_written = true;
+    *out_layer_index = 1;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 } // namespace Service::Nvnflinger

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/fb_share_buffer_manager.h

@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <map>
+
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/ui/fence.h"
 
@@ -29,13 +32,18 @@ struct SharedMemoryPoolLayout {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemoryPoolLayout) == 0x188, "SharedMemoryPoolLayout has wrong size");
 
+struct FbShareSession;
+
 class FbShareBufferManager final {
 public:
     explicit FbShareBufferManager(Core::System& system, Nvnflinger& flinger,
                                   std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> nvdrv);
     ~FbShareBufferManager();
 
-    Result Initialize(u64* out_buffer_id, u64* out_layer_handle, u64 display_id);
+    Result Initialize(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64* out_buffer_id, u64* out_layer_handle,
+                      u64 display_id, LayerBlending blending);
+    void Finalize(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process);
+
     Result GetSharedBufferMemoryHandleId(u64* out_buffer_size, s32* out_nvmap_handle,
                                          SharedMemoryPoolLayout* out_pool_layout, u64 buffer_id,
                                          u64 applet_resource_user_id);
@@ -45,6 +53,8 @@ public:
                                     u32 transform, s32 swap_interval, u64 layer_id, s64 slot);
     Result GetSharedFrameBufferAcquirableEvent(Kernel::KReadableEvent** out_event, u64 layer_id);
 
+    Result WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index);
+
 private:
     Result GetLayerFromId(VI::Layer** out_layer, u64 layer_id);
 
@@ -52,11 +62,8 @@ private:
     u64 m_next_buffer_id = 1;
     u64 m_display_id = 0;
     u64 m_buffer_id = 0;
-    u64 m_layer_id = 0;
-    u32 m_buffer_nvmap_handle = 0;
     SharedMemoryPoolLayout m_pool_layout = {};
-    Nvidia::DeviceFD m_nvmap_fd = {};
-    Nvidia::NvCore::SessionId m_session_id = {};
+    std::map<u64, FbShareSession> m_sessions;
     std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup> m_buffer_page_group;
 
     std::mutex m_guard;
@@ -65,4 +72,11 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> m_nvdrv;
 };
 
+struct FbShareSession {
+    Nvidia::DeviceFD nvmap_fd = {};
+    Nvidia::NvCore::SessionId session_id = {};
+    u64 layer_id = {};
+    u32 buffer_nvmap_handle = 0;
+};
+
 } // namespace Service::Nvnflinger

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hardware_composer.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_item.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_item_consumer.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hardware_composer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h"
@@ -46,31 +45,9 @@ HardwareComposer::HardwareComposer() = default;
 HardwareComposer::~HardwareComposer() = default;
 
 u32 HardwareComposer::ComposeLocked(f32* out_speed_scale, VI::Display& display,
-                                    Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0& nvdisp, u32 frame_advance) {
+                                    Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0& nvdisp) {
     boost::container::small_vector<HwcLayer, 2> composition_stack;
 
-    m_frame_number += frame_advance;
-
-    // Release any necessary framebuffers.
-    for (auto& [layer_id, framebuffer] : m_framebuffers) {
-        if (framebuffer.release_frame_number > m_frame_number) {
-            // Not yet ready to release this framebuffer.
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (!framebuffer.is_acquired) {
-            // Already released.
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (auto* layer = display.FindLayer(layer_id); layer != nullptr) {
-            // TODO: support release fence
-            // This is needed to prevent screen tearing
-            layer->GetConsumer().ReleaseBuffer(framebuffer.item, android::Fence::NoFence());
-            framebuffer.is_acquired = false;
-        }
-    }
-
     // Set default speed limit to 100%.
     *out_speed_scale = 1.0f;
 
@@ -109,6 +86,7 @@ u32 HardwareComposer::ComposeLocked(f32* out_speed_scale, VI::Display& display,
             .height = igbp_buffer.Height(),
             .stride = igbp_buffer.Stride(),
             .z_index = 0,
+            .blending = layer.GetBlending(),
             .transform = static_cast<android::BufferTransformFlags>(item.transform),
             .crop_rect = item.crop,
             .acquire_fence = item.fence,
@@ -142,7 +120,30 @@ u32 HardwareComposer::ComposeLocked(f32* out_speed_scale, VI::Display& display,
     MicroProfileFlip();
 
     // Advance by at least one frame.
-    return swap_interval.value_or(1);
+    const u32 frame_advance = swap_interval.value_or(1);
+    m_frame_number += frame_advance;
+
+    // Release any necessary framebuffers.
+    for (auto& [layer_id, framebuffer] : m_framebuffers) {
+        if (framebuffer.release_frame_number > m_frame_number) {
+            // Not yet ready to release this framebuffer.
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (!framebuffer.is_acquired) {
+            // Already released.
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (auto* layer = display.FindLayer(layer_id); layer != nullptr) {
+            // TODO: support release fence
+            // This is needed to prevent screen tearing
+            layer->GetConsumer().ReleaseBuffer(framebuffer.item, android::Fence::NoFence());
+            framebuffer.is_acquired = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return frame_advance;
 }
 
 void HardwareComposer::RemoveLayerLocked(VI::Display& display, LayerId layer_id) {

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hardware_composer.h

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public:
     ~HardwareComposer();
 
     u32 ComposeLocked(f32* out_speed_scale, VI::Display& display,
-                      Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0& nvdisp, u32 frame_advance);
+                      Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0& nvdisp);
     void RemoveLayerLocked(VI::Display& display, LayerId layer_id);
 
 private:

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h

@@ -11,6 +11,18 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvnflinger {
 
+// hwc_layer_t::blending values
+enum class LayerBlending : u32 {
+    // No blending
+    None = 0x100,
+
+    // ONE / ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA
+    Premultiplied = 0x105,
+
+    // SRC_ALPHA / ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA
+    Coverage = 0x405,
+};
+
 struct HwcLayer {
     u32 buffer_handle;
     u32 offset;
@@ -19,6 +31,7 @@ struct HwcLayer {
     u32 height;
     u32 stride;
     s32 z_index;
+    LayerBlending blending;
     android::BufferTransformFlags transform;
     Common::Rectangle<int> crop_rect;
     android::Fence acquire_fence;

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ bool Nvnflinger::CloseDisplay(u64 display_id) {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::optional<u64> Nvnflinger::CreateLayer(u64 display_id) {
+std::optional<u64> Nvnflinger::CreateLayer(u64 display_id, LayerBlending blending) {
     const auto lock_guard = Lock();
     auto* const display = FindDisplay(display_id);
 
@@ -166,13 +166,14 @@ std::optional<u64> Nvnflinger::CreateLayer(u64 display_id) {
     }
 
     const u64 layer_id = next_layer_id++;
-    CreateLayerAtId(*display, layer_id);
+    CreateLayerAtId(*display, layer_id, blending);
     return layer_id;
 }
 
-void Nvnflinger::CreateLayerAtId(VI::Display& display, u64 layer_id) {
+void Nvnflinger::CreateLayerAtId(VI::Display& display, u64 layer_id, LayerBlending blending) {
     const auto buffer_id = next_buffer_queue_id++;
     display.CreateLayer(layer_id, buffer_id, nvdrv->container);
+    display.FindLayer(layer_id)->SetBlending(blending);
 }
 
 bool Nvnflinger::OpenLayer(u64 layer_id) {
@@ -291,8 +292,7 @@ void Nvnflinger::Compose() {
         auto nvdisp = nvdrv->GetDevice<Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0>(disp_fd);
         ASSERT(nvdisp);
 
-        swap_interval = display.GetComposer().ComposeLocked(&compose_speed_scale, display, *nvdisp,
-                                                            swap_interval);
+        swap_interval = display.GetComposer().ComposeLocked(&compose_speed_scale, display, *nvdisp);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 class Event;
@@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ public:
     /// Creates a layer on the specified display and returns the layer ID.
     ///
     /// If an invalid display ID is specified, then an empty optional is returned.
-    [[nodiscard]] std::optional<u64> CreateLayer(u64 display_id);
+    [[nodiscard]] std::optional<u64> CreateLayer(u64 display_id,
+                                                 LayerBlending blending = LayerBlending::None);
 
     /// Opens a layer on all displays for the given layer ID.
     bool OpenLayer(u64 layer_id);
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ private:
     [[nodiscard]] VI::Layer* FindLayer(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id);
 
     /// Creates a layer with the specified layer ID in the desired display.
-    void CreateLayerAtId(VI::Display& display, u64 layer_id);
+    void CreateLayerAtId(VI::Display& display, u64 layer_id, LayerBlending blending);
 
     void SplitVSync(std::stop_token stop_token);
 

src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h"
 
 namespace Service::VI {
@@ -8,8 +9,9 @@ namespace Service::VI {
 Layer::Layer(u64 layer_id_, u32 binder_id_, android::BufferQueueCore& core_,
              android::BufferQueueProducer& binder_,
              std::shared_ptr<android::BufferItemConsumer>&& consumer_)
-    : layer_id{layer_id_}, binder_id{binder_id_}, core{core_}, binder{binder_},
-      consumer{std::move(consumer_)}, open{false}, visible{true} {}
+    : layer_id{layer_id_}, binder_id{binder_id_}, core{core_}, binder{binder_}, consumer{std::move(
+                                                                                    consumer_)},
+      blending{Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::None}, open{false}, visible{true} {}
 
 Layer::~Layer() = default;
 

src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ class BufferQueueCore;
 class BufferQueueProducer;
 } // namespace Service::android
 
+namespace Service::Nvnflinger {
+enum class LayerBlending : u32;
+}
+
 namespace Service::VI {
 
 /// Represents a single display layer.
@@ -92,12 +96,21 @@ public:
         return !std::exchange(open, true);
     }
 
+    Nvnflinger::LayerBlending GetBlending() {
+        return blending;
+    }
+
+    void SetBlending(Nvnflinger::LayerBlending b) {
+        blending = b;
+    }
+
 private:
     const u64 layer_id;
     const u32 binder_id;
     android::BufferQueueCore& core;
     android::BufferQueueProducer& binder;
     std::shared_ptr<android::BufferItemConsumer> consumer;
+    Service::Nvnflinger::LayerBlending blending;
     bool open;
     bool visible;
 };

src/core/memory.h

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ public:
     Memory(Memory&&) = default;
     Memory& operator=(Memory&&) = delete;
 
+    static constexpr bool HAS_FLUSH_INVALIDATION = false;
+
     /**
      * Resets the state of the Memory system.
      */

src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/arm/debug.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -46,12 +48,26 @@ StandardVmCallbacks::StandardVmCallbacks(System& system_, const CheatProcessMeta
 
 StandardVmCallbacks::~StandardVmCallbacks() = default;
 
-void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryRead(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) {
-    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(SanitizeAddress(address), data, size);
+void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryReadUnsafe(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) {
+    // Return zero on invalid address
+    if (!IsAddressInRange(address) || !system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        std::memset(data, 0, size);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(address, data, size);
 }
 
-void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryWrite(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) {
-    system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(SanitizeAddress(address), data, size);
+void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryWriteUnsafe(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) {
+    // Skip invalid memory write address
+    if (!IsAddressInRange(address) || !system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(address, data, size) &&
+        system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64Bit()) {
+        Core::InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(system.ApplicationProcess(), address, size);
+    }
 }
 
 u64 StandardVmCallbacks::HidKeysDown() {
@@ -81,21 +97,25 @@ void StandardVmCallbacks::CommandLog(std::string_view data) {
               data.back() == '\n' ? data.substr(0, data.size() - 1) : data);
 }
 
-VAddr StandardVmCallbacks::SanitizeAddress(VAddr in) const {
+bool StandardVmCallbacks::IsAddressInRange(VAddr in) const {
     if ((in < metadata.main_nso_extents.base ||
          in >= metadata.main_nso_extents.base + metadata.main_nso_extents.size) &&
         (in < metadata.heap_extents.base ||
-         in >= metadata.heap_extents.base + metadata.heap_extents.size)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(CheatEngine,
+         in >= metadata.heap_extents.base + metadata.heap_extents.size) &&
+        (in < metadata.alias_extents.base ||
+         in >= metadata.heap_extents.base + metadata.alias_extents.size) &&
+        (in < metadata.aslr_extents.base ||
+         in >= metadata.heap_extents.base + metadata.aslr_extents.size)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(CheatEngine,
                   "Cheat attempting to access memory at invalid address={:016X}, if this "
                   "persists, "
                   "the cheat may be incorrect. However, this may be normal early in execution if "
                   "the game has not properly set up yet.",
                   in);
-        return 0; ///< Invalid addresses will hard crash
+        return false; ///< Invalid addresses will hard crash
     }
 
-    return in;
+    return true;
 }
 
 CheatParser::~CheatParser() = default;
@@ -211,16 +231,14 @@ void CheatEngine::Initialize() {
         .base = GetInteger(page_table.GetHeapRegionStart()),
         .size = page_table.GetHeapRegionSize(),
     };
-
-    metadata.address_space_extents = {
-        .base = GetInteger(page_table.GetAddressSpaceStart()),
-        .size = page_table.GetAddressSpaceSize(),
-    };
-
-    metadata.alias_extents = {
+    metadata.aslr_extents = {
         .base = GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionStart()),
         .size = page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionSize(),
     };
+    metadata.alias_extents = {
+        .base = GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasRegionStart()),
+        .size = page_table.GetAliasRegionSize(),
+    };
 
     is_pending_reload.exchange(true);
 }

src/core/memory/cheat_engine.h

@@ -27,17 +27,17 @@ public:
     StandardVmCallbacks(System& system_, const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata_);
     ~StandardVmCallbacks() override;
 
-    void MemoryRead(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) override;
-    void MemoryWrite(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) override;
+    void MemoryReadUnsafe(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) override;
+    void MemoryWriteUnsafe(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) override;
     u64 HidKeysDown() override;
     void DebugLog(u8 id, u64 value) override;
     void CommandLog(std::string_view data) override;
 
 private:
-    VAddr SanitizeAddress(VAddr address) const;
+    bool IsAddressInRange(VAddr address) const;
 
     const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata;
-    System& system;
+    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 // Intermediary class that parses a text file or other disk format for storing cheats into a

src/core/memory/dmnt_cheat_types.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ struct CheatProcessMetadata {
     MemoryRegionExtents main_nso_extents{};
     MemoryRegionExtents heap_extents{};
     MemoryRegionExtents alias_extents{};
-    MemoryRegionExtents address_space_extents{};
+    MemoryRegionExtents aslr_extents{};
     std::array<u8, 0x20> main_nso_build_id{};
 };
 

src/core/memory/dmnt_cheat_vm.cpp

@@ -322,8 +322,9 @@ bool DmntCheatVm::DecodeNextOpcode(CheatVmOpcode& out) {
     } break;
     case CheatVmOpcodeType::EndConditionalBlock: {
         // 20000000
-        // There's actually nothing left to process here!
-        opcode.opcode = EndConditionalOpcode{};
+        opcode.opcode = EndConditionalOpcode{
+            .is_else = ((first_dword >> 24) & 0xf) == 1,
+        };
     } break;
     case CheatVmOpcodeType::ControlLoop: {
         // 300R0000 VVVVVVVV
@@ -555,6 +556,18 @@ bool DmntCheatVm::DecodeNextOpcode(CheatVmOpcode& out) {
             .idx = first_dword & 0xF,
         };
     } break;
+    case CheatVmOpcodeType::PauseProcess: {
+        /* FF0????? */
+        /* FF0 = opcode 0xFF0 */
+        /* Pauses the current process. */
+        opcode.opcode = PauseProcessOpcode{};
+    } break;
+    case CheatVmOpcodeType::ResumeProcess: {
+        /* FF0????? */
+        /* FF0 = opcode 0xFF0 */
+        /* Pauses the current process. */
+        opcode.opcode = ResumeProcessOpcode{};
+    } break;
     case CheatVmOpcodeType::DebugLog: {
         // FFFTIX##
         // FFFTI0Ma aaaaaaaa
@@ -621,7 +634,7 @@ bool DmntCheatVm::DecodeNextOpcode(CheatVmOpcode& out) {
     return valid;
 }
 
-void DmntCheatVm::SkipConditionalBlock() {
+void DmntCheatVm::SkipConditionalBlock(bool is_if) {
     if (condition_depth > 0) {
         // We want to continue until we're out of the current block.
         const std::size_t desired_depth = condition_depth - 1;
@@ -637,8 +650,12 @@ void DmntCheatVm::SkipConditionalBlock() {
             // We also support nesting of conditional blocks, and Gateway does not.
             if (skip_opcode.begin_conditional_block) {
                 condition_depth++;
-            } else if (std::holds_alternative<EndConditionalOpcode>(skip_opcode.opcode)) {
-                condition_depth--;
+            } else if (auto end_cond = std::get_if<EndConditionalOpcode>(&skip_opcode.opcode)) {
+                if (!end_cond->is_else) {
+                    condition_depth--;
+                } else if (is_if && condition_depth - 1 == desired_depth) {
+                    break;
+                }
             }
         }
     } else {
@@ -675,6 +692,10 @@ u64 DmntCheatVm::GetCheatProcessAddress(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata,
         return metadata.main_nso_extents.base + rel_address;
     case MemoryAccessType::Heap:
         return metadata.heap_extents.base + rel_address;
+    case MemoryAccessType::Alias:
+        return metadata.alias_extents.base + rel_address;
+    case MemoryAccessType::Aslr:
+        return metadata.aslr_extents.base + rel_address;
     }
 }
 
@@ -682,7 +703,6 @@ void DmntCheatVm::ResetState() {
     registers.fill(0);
     saved_values.fill(0);
     loop_tops.fill(0);
-    static_registers.fill(0);
     instruction_ptr = 0;
     condition_depth = 0;
     decode_success = true;
@@ -753,7 +773,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             case 2:
             case 4:
             case 8:
-                callbacks->MemoryWrite(dst_address, &dst_value, store_static->bit_width);
+                callbacks->MemoryWriteUnsafe(dst_address, &dst_value, store_static->bit_width);
                 break;
             }
         } else if (auto begin_cond = std::get_if<BeginConditionalOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
@@ -766,7 +786,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             case 2:
             case 4:
             case 8:
-                callbacks->MemoryRead(src_address, &src_value, begin_cond->bit_width);
+                callbacks->MemoryReadUnsafe(src_address, &src_value, begin_cond->bit_width);
                 break;
             }
             // Check against condition.
@@ -794,13 +814,18 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             }
             // Skip conditional block if condition not met.
             if (!cond_met) {
-                SkipConditionalBlock();
+                SkipConditionalBlock(true);
             }
-        } else if (std::holds_alternative<EndConditionalOpcode>(cur_opcode.opcode)) {
-            // Decrement the condition depth.
-            // We will assume, graciously, that mismatched conditional block ends are a nop.
-            if (condition_depth > 0) {
-                condition_depth--;
+        } else if (auto end_cond = std::get_if<EndConditionalOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
+            if (end_cond->is_else) {
+                /* Skip to the end of the conditional block. */
+                this->SkipConditionalBlock(false);
+            } else {
+                /* Decrement the condition depth. */
+                /* We will assume, graciously, that mismatched conditional block ends are a nop. */
+                if (condition_depth > 0) {
+                    condition_depth--;
+                }
             }
         } else if (auto ctrl_loop = std::get_if<ControlLoopOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
             if (ctrl_loop->start_loop) {
@@ -832,8 +857,8 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             case 2:
             case 4:
             case 8:
-                callbacks->MemoryRead(src_address, &registers[ldr_memory->reg_index],
-                                      ldr_memory->bit_width);
+                callbacks->MemoryReadUnsafe(src_address, &registers[ldr_memory->reg_index],
+                                            ldr_memory->bit_width);
                 break;
             }
         } else if (auto str_static = std::get_if<StoreStaticToAddressOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
@@ -849,7 +874,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             case 2:
             case 4:
             case 8:
-                callbacks->MemoryWrite(dst_address, &dst_value, str_static->bit_width);
+                callbacks->MemoryWriteUnsafe(dst_address, &dst_value, str_static->bit_width);
                 break;
             }
             // Increment register if relevant.
@@ -908,7 +933,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             // Check for keypress.
             if ((begin_keypress_cond->key_mask & kDown) != begin_keypress_cond->key_mask) {
                 // Keys not pressed. Skip conditional block.
-                SkipConditionalBlock();
+                SkipConditionalBlock(true);
             }
         } else if (auto perform_math_reg =
                        std::get_if<PerformArithmeticRegisterOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
@@ -1007,7 +1032,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             case 2:
             case 4:
             case 8:
-                callbacks->MemoryWrite(dst_address, &dst_value, str_register->bit_width);
+                callbacks->MemoryWriteUnsafe(dst_address, &dst_value, str_register->bit_width);
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -1086,7 +1111,8 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
                 case 2:
                 case 4:
                 case 8:
-                    callbacks->MemoryRead(cond_address, &cond_value, begin_reg_cond->bit_width);
+                    callbacks->MemoryReadUnsafe(cond_address, &cond_value,
+                                                begin_reg_cond->bit_width);
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -1116,7 +1142,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
 
             // Skip conditional block if condition not met.
             if (!cond_met) {
-                SkipConditionalBlock();
+                SkipConditionalBlock(true);
             }
         } else if (auto save_restore_reg =
                        std::get_if<SaveRestoreRegisterOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
@@ -1178,6 +1204,10 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
                 // Store a register to a static register.
                 static_registers[rw_static_reg->static_idx] = registers[rw_static_reg->idx];
             }
+        } else if (std::holds_alternative<PauseProcessOpcode>(cur_opcode.opcode)) {
+            // TODO: Pause cheat process
+        } else if (std::holds_alternative<ResumeProcessOpcode>(cur_opcode.opcode)) {
+            // TODO: Resume cheat process
         } else if (auto debug_log = std::get_if<DebugLogOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
             // Read value from memory.
             u64 log_value = 0;
@@ -1224,7 +1254,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
                 case 2:
                 case 4:
                 case 8:
-                    callbacks->MemoryRead(val_address, &log_value, debug_log->bit_width);
+                    callbacks->MemoryReadUnsafe(val_address, &log_value, debug_log->bit_width);
                     break;
                 }
             }

src/core/memory/dmnt_cheat_vm.h

@@ -42,12 +42,16 @@ enum class CheatVmOpcodeType : u32 {
     DoubleExtendedWidth = 0xF0,
 
     // Double-extended width opcodes.
+    PauseProcess = 0xFF0,
+    ResumeProcess = 0xFF1,
     DebugLog = 0xFFF,
 };
 
 enum class MemoryAccessType : u32 {
     MainNso = 0,
     Heap = 1,
+    Alias = 2,
+    Aslr = 3,
 };
 
 enum class ConditionalComparisonType : u32 {
@@ -131,7 +135,9 @@ struct BeginConditionalOpcode {
     VmInt value{};
 };
 
-struct EndConditionalOpcode {};
+struct EndConditionalOpcode {
+    bool is_else;
+};
 
 struct ControlLoopOpcode {
     bool start_loop{};
@@ -222,6 +228,10 @@ struct ReadWriteStaticRegisterOpcode {
     u32 idx{};
 };
 
+struct PauseProcessOpcode {};
+
+struct ResumeProcessOpcode {};
+
 struct DebugLogOpcode {
     u32 bit_width{};
     u32 log_id{};
@@ -244,8 +254,8 @@ struct CheatVmOpcode {
                  PerformArithmeticStaticOpcode, BeginKeypressConditionalOpcode,
                  PerformArithmeticRegisterOpcode, StoreRegisterToAddressOpcode,
                  BeginRegisterConditionalOpcode, SaveRestoreRegisterOpcode,
-                 SaveRestoreRegisterMaskOpcode, ReadWriteStaticRegisterOpcode, DebugLogOpcode,
-                 UnrecognizedInstruction>
+                 SaveRestoreRegisterMaskOpcode, ReadWriteStaticRegisterOpcode, PauseProcessOpcode,
+                 ResumeProcessOpcode, DebugLogOpcode, UnrecognizedInstruction>
         opcode{};
 };
 
@@ -256,8 +266,8 @@ public:
     public:
         virtual ~Callbacks();
 
-        virtual void MemoryRead(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) = 0;
-        virtual void MemoryWrite(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) = 0;
+        virtual void MemoryReadUnsafe(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) = 0;
+        virtual void MemoryWriteUnsafe(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) = 0;
 
         virtual u64 HidKeysDown() = 0;
 
@@ -296,7 +306,7 @@ private:
     std::array<std::size_t, NumRegisters> loop_tops{};
 
     bool DecodeNextOpcode(CheatVmOpcode& out);
-    void SkipConditionalBlock();
+    void SkipConditionalBlock(bool is_if);
     void ResetState();
 
     // For implementing the DebugLog opcode.

src/frontend_common/config.cpp

@@ -401,6 +401,14 @@ void Config::ReadNetworkValues() {
     EndGroup();
 }
 
+void Config::ReadLibraryAppletValues() {
+    BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::LibraryApplet));
+
+    ReadCategory(Settings::Category::LibraryApplet);
+
+    EndGroup();
+}
+
 void Config::ReadValues() {
     if (global) {
         ReadDataStorageValues();
@@ -410,6 +418,7 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
         ReadServiceValues();
         ReadWebServiceValues();
         ReadMiscellaneousValues();
+        ReadLibraryAppletValues();
     }
     ReadControlValues();
     ReadCoreValues();
@@ -511,6 +520,7 @@ void Config::SaveValues() {
         SaveNetworkValues();
         SaveWebServiceValues();
         SaveMiscellaneousValues();
+        SaveLibraryAppletValues();
     } else {
         LOG_DEBUG(Config, "Saving only generic configuration values");
     }
@@ -691,6 +701,14 @@ void Config::SaveWebServiceValues() {
     EndGroup();
 }
 
+void Config::SaveLibraryAppletValues() {
+    BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::LibraryApplet));
+
+    WriteCategory(Settings::Category::LibraryApplet);
+
+    EndGroup();
+}
+
 bool Config::ReadBooleanSetting(const std::string& key, const std::optional<bool> default_value) {
     std::string full_key = GetFullKey(key, false);
     if (!default_value.has_value()) {

src/frontend_common/config.h

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ protected:
     void ReadSystemValues();
     void ReadWebServiceValues();
     void ReadNetworkValues();
+    void ReadLibraryAppletValues();
 
     // Read platform specific sections
     virtual void ReadHidbusValues() = 0;
@@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ protected:
     void SaveScreenshotValues();
     void SaveSystemValues();
     void SaveWebServiceValues();
+    void SaveLibraryAppletValues();
 
     // Save platform specific sections
     virtual void SaveHidbusValues() = 0;

src/hid_core/hidbus/hidbus_base.h

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     // Returns a reply from a command
-    virtual std::vector<u8> GetReply() const {
+    virtual u64 GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
         return {};
     }
 

src/hid_core/hidbus/ringcon.cpp

@@ -90,32 +90,32 @@ u8 RingController::GetDeviceId() const {
     return device_id;
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     const RingConCommands current_command = command;
 
     switch (current_command) {
     case RingConCommands::GetFirmwareVersion:
-        return GetFirmwareVersionReply();
+        return GetFirmwareVersionReply(out_data);
     case RingConCommands::ReadId:
-        return GetReadIdReply();
+        return GetReadIdReply(out_data);
     case RingConCommands::c20105:
-        return GetC020105Reply();
+        return GetC020105Reply(out_data);
     case RingConCommands::ReadUnkCal:
-        return GetReadUnkCalReply();
+        return GetReadUnkCalReply(out_data);
     case RingConCommands::ReadFactoryCal:
-        return GetReadFactoryCalReply();
+        return GetReadFactoryCalReply(out_data);
     case RingConCommands::ReadUserCal:
-        return GetReadUserCalReply();
+        return GetReadUserCalReply(out_data);
     case RingConCommands::ReadRepCount:
-        return GetReadRepCountReply();
+        return GetReadRepCountReply(out_data);
     case RingConCommands::ReadTotalPushCount:
-        return GetReadTotalPushCountReply();
+        return GetReadTotalPushCountReply(out_data);
     case RingConCommands::ResetRepCount:
-        return GetResetRepCountReply();
+        return GetResetRepCountReply(out_data);
     case RingConCommands::SaveCalData:
-        return GetSaveDataReply();
+        return GetSaveDataReply(out_data);
     default:
-        return GetErrorReply();
+        return GetErrorReply(out_data);
     }
 }
 
@@ -163,16 +163,16 @@ bool RingController::SetCommand(std::span<const u8> data) {
     }
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetFirmwareVersionReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetFirmwareVersionReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     const FirmwareVersionReply reply{
         .status = DataValid::Valid,
         .firmware = version,
     };
 
-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadIdReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadIdReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     // The values are hardcoded from a real joycon
     const ReadIdReply reply{
         .status = DataValid::Valid,
@@ -184,83 +184,83 @@ std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadIdReply() const {
         .id_h_x4 = 8245,
     };
 
-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetC020105Reply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetC020105Reply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     const Cmd020105Reply reply{
         .status = DataValid::Valid,
         .data = 1,
     };
 
-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadUnkCalReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadUnkCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     const ReadUnkCalReply reply{
         .status = DataValid::Valid,
         .data = 0,
     };
 
-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadFactoryCalReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadFactoryCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     const ReadFactoryCalReply reply{
         .status = DataValid::Valid,
         .calibration = factory_calibration,
     };
 
-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadUserCalReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadUserCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     const ReadUserCalReply reply{
         .status = DataValid::Valid,
         .calibration = user_calibration,
     };
 
-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadRepCountReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadRepCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     const GetThreeByteReply reply{
         .status = DataValid::Valid,
         .data = {total_rep_count, 0, 0},
         .crc = GetCrcValue({total_rep_count, 0, 0, 0}),
     };
 
-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetReadTotalPushCountReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetReadTotalPushCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     const GetThreeByteReply reply{
         .status = DataValid::Valid,
         .data = {total_push_count, 0, 0},
         .crc = GetCrcValue({total_push_count, 0, 0, 0}),
     };
 
-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetResetRepCountReply() const {
-    return GetReadRepCountReply();
+u64 RingController::GetResetRepCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
+    return GetReadRepCountReply(out_data);
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetSaveDataReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetSaveDataReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     const StatusReply reply{
         .status = DataValid::Valid,
     };
 
-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetErrorReply() const {
+u64 RingController::GetErrorReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     const ErrorReply reply{
         .status = DataValid::BadCRC,
     };
 
-    return GetDataVector(reply);
+    return GetData(reply, out_data);
 }
 
 u8 RingController::GetCrcValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) const {
@@ -281,12 +281,11 @@ u8 RingController::GetCrcValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) const {
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-std::vector<u8> RingController::GetDataVector(const T& reply) const {
+u64 RingController::GetData(const T& reply, std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>);
-    std::vector<u8> data;
-    data.resize(sizeof(reply));
-    std::memcpy(data.data(), &reply, sizeof(reply));
-    return data;
+    const auto data_size = static_cast<u64>(std::min(sizeof(reply), out_data.size()));
+    std::memcpy(out_data.data(), &reply, data_size);
+    return data_size;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/hid_core/hidbus/ringcon.h

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public:
     bool SetCommand(std::span<const u8> data) override;
 
     // Returns a reply from a command
-    std::vector<u8> GetReply() const override;
+    u64 GetReply(std::span<u8> data) const override;
 
 private:
     // These values are obtained from a real ring controller
@@ -184,44 +184,44 @@ private:
     RingConData GetSensorValue() const;
 
     // Returns 8 byte reply with firmware version
-    std::vector<u8> GetFirmwareVersionReply() const;
+    u64 GetFirmwareVersionReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     // Returns 16 byte reply with ID values
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadIdReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadIdReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     // (STUBBED) Returns 8 byte reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetC020105Reply() const;
+    u64 GetC020105Reply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     // (STUBBED) Returns 8 byte empty reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadUnkCalReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadUnkCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     // Returns 20 byte reply with factory calibration values
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadFactoryCalReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadFactoryCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     // Returns 20 byte reply with user calibration values
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadUserCalReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadUserCalReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     // Returns 8 byte reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadRepCountReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadRepCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     // Returns 8 byte reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetReadTotalPushCountReply() const;
+    u64 GetReadTotalPushCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     // Returns 8 byte reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetResetRepCountReply() const;
+    u64 GetResetRepCountReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     // Returns 4 byte save data reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetSaveDataReply() const;
+    u64 GetSaveDataReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     // Returns 8 byte error reply
-    std::vector<u8> GetErrorReply() const;
+    u64 GetErrorReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     // Returns 8 bit redundancy check from provided data
     u8 GetCrcValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) const;
 
     // Converts structs to an u8 vector equivalent
     template <typename T>
-    std::vector<u8> GetDataVector(const T& reply) const;
+    u64 GetData(const T& reply, std::span<u8> out_data) const;
 
     RingConCommands command{RingConCommands::Error};
 

src/hid_core/hidbus/starlink.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ u8 Starlink::GetDeviceId() const {
     return DEVICE_ID;
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> Starlink::GetReply() const {
+u64 Starlink::GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     return {};
 }
 

src/hid_core/hidbus/starlink.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
     bool SetCommand(std::span<const u8> data) override;
 
     // Returns a reply from a command
-    std::vector<u8> GetReply() const override;
+    u64 GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/hid_core/hidbus/stubbed.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ u8 HidbusStubbed::GetDeviceId() const {
     return DEVICE_ID;
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> HidbusStubbed::GetReply() const {
+u64 HidbusStubbed::GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const {
     return {};
 }
 

src/hid_core/hidbus/stubbed.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
     bool SetCommand(std::span<const u8> data) override;
 
     // Returns a reply from a command
-    std::vector<u8> GetReply() const override;
+    u64 GetReply(std::span<u8> out_data) const override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/hid_core/irsensor/image_transfer_processor.cpp

@@ -145,9 +145,8 @@ void ImageTransferProcessor::SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_m
 }
 
 Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState ImageTransferProcessor::GetState(
-    std::vector<u8>& data) const {
-    const auto size = GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format);
-    data.resize(size);
+    std::span<u8> data) const {
+    const auto size = std::min(GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format), data.size());
     system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_memory, data.data(), size);
     return processor_state;
 }

src/hid_core/irsensor/image_transfer_processor.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <span>
+
 #include "common/typed_address.h"
 #include "hid_core/irsensor/irs_types.h"
 #include "hid_core/irsensor/processor_base.h"
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ public:
     // Transfer memory where the image data will be stored
     void SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem);
 
-    Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState GetState(std::vector<u8>& data) const;
+    Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState GetState(std::span<u8> data) const;
 
 private:
     // This is nn::irsensor::ImageTransferProcessorConfig