Android 198

macOS: Bump MoltenVK to v1.2.7

.ci/yuzu-mainline-step2.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ stages:
         cache: 'true'
         version: $(DisplayVersion)
 - stage: build_win
-  dependsOn: format
   displayName: 'build-windows'
   jobs:
   - job: build

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,16 @@
+| Pull Request | Commit | Title | Author | Merged? |
+|----|----|----|----|----|
+| [12579](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12579) | [`748465f5a`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12579/files) | Core: Implement Device Mapping & GPU SMMU | [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27/) | Yes |
+| [12660](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12660) | [`2cacb9d48`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12660/files) | service: hid: Fully implement abstract vibration | [german77](https://github.com/german77/) | Yes |
+| [12688](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12688) | [`e9eb017aa`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12688/files) | renderer_vulkan: recreate swapchain when frame size changes | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12701](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12701) | [`e4bbb24dc`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12701/files) |  vi: check layer state before opening or closing | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12715](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12715) | [`47058d705`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12715/files) | android: Add uninstall addon button | [t895](https://github.com/t895/) | Yes |
+
+
+End of merge log. You can find the original README.md below the break.
+
+-----
+
 <!--
 SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary.kt

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.DocumentsTree
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.FileUtil
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.Log
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.SerializableHelper.serializable
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.InstallResult
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Patch
 
 /**
  * Class which contains methods that interact
@@ -235,9 +237,12 @@ object NativeLibrary {
     /**
      * Installs a nsp or xci file to nand
      * @param filename String representation of file uri
-     * @param extension Lowercase string representation of file extension without "."
+     * @return int representation of [InstallResult]
      */
-    external fun installFileToNand(filename: String, extension: String): Int
+    external fun installFileToNand(
+        filename: String,
+        callback: (max: Long, progress: Long) -> Boolean
+    ): Int
 
     external fun doesUpdateMatchProgram(programId: String, updatePath: String): Boolean
 
@@ -535,9 +540,29 @@ object NativeLibrary {
      *
      * @param path Path to game file. Can be a [Uri].
      * @param programId String representation of a game's program ID
-     * @return Array of pairs where the first value is the name of an addon and the second is the version
+     * @return Array of available patches
      */
-    external fun getAddonsForFile(path: String, programId: String): Array<Pair<String, String>>?
+    external fun getPatchesForFile(path: String, programId: String): Array<Patch>?
+
+    /**
+     * Removes an update for a given [programId]
+     * @param programId String representation of a game's program ID
+     */
+    external fun removeUpdate(programId: String)
+
+    /**
+     * Removes DLC by its unique [titleId]
+     * @param titleId String representation of a DLC's title ID
+     */
+    external fun removeDLC(titleId: String)
+
+    /**
+     * Removes a mod installed for a given [programId]
+     * @param programId String representation of a game's program ID
+     * @param name The name of a mod as given by [getPatchesForFile]. This corresponds with the name
+     * of the mod's directory in a game's load folder.
+     */
+    external fun removeMod(programId: String, name: String)
 
     /**
      * Gets the save location for a specific game
@@ -609,15 +634,4 @@ object NativeLibrary {
         const val RELEASED = 0
         const val PRESSED = 1
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Result from installFileToNand
-     */
-    object InstallFileToNandResult {
-        const val Success = 0
-        const val SuccessFileOverwritten = 1
-        const val Error = 2
-        const val ErrorBaseGame = 3
-        const val ErrorFilenameExtension = 4
-    }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/activities/EmulationActivity.kt

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ForegroundService
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.InputHandler
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.Log
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.MemoryUtil
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NfcReader
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ThemeHelper
 import java.text.NumberFormat
@@ -171,11 +170,6 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
         stopMotionSensorListener()
     }
 
-    override fun onStop() {
-        super.onStop()
-        NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
-    }
-
     override fun onUserLeaveHint() {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
             if (BooleanSetting.PICTURE_IN_PICTURE.getBoolean() && !isInPictureInPictureMode) {

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/AddonAdapter.kt

@@ -6,27 +6,32 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.adapters
 import android.view.LayoutInflater
 import android.view.ViewGroup
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.ListItemAddonBinding
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Addon
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Patch
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.AddonViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.viewholder.AbstractViewHolder
 
-class AddonAdapter : AbstractDiffAdapter<Addon, AddonAdapter.AddonViewHolder>() {
+class AddonAdapter(val addonViewModel: AddonViewModel) :
+    AbstractDiffAdapter<Patch, AddonAdapter.AddonViewHolder>() {
     override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): AddonViewHolder {
         ListItemAddonBinding.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), parent, false)
             .also { return AddonViewHolder(it) }
     }
 
     inner class AddonViewHolder(val binding: ListItemAddonBinding) :
-        AbstractViewHolder<Addon>(binding) {
-        override fun bind(model: Addon) {
+        AbstractViewHolder<Patch>(binding) {
+        override fun bind(model: Patch) {
             binding.root.setOnClickListener {
-                binding.addonSwitch.isChecked = !binding.addonSwitch.isChecked
+                binding.addonCheckbox.isChecked = !binding.addonCheckbox.isChecked
             }
-            binding.title.text = model.title
+            binding.title.text = model.name
             binding.version.text = model.version
-            binding.addonSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener { _, checked ->
+            binding.addonCheckbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener { _, checked ->
                 model.enabled = checked
             }
-            binding.addonSwitch.isChecked = model.enabled
+            binding.addonCheckbox.isChecked = model.enabled
+            binding.buttonDelete.setOnClickListener {
+                addonViewModel.setAddonToDelete(model)
+            }
         }
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AddonsFragment.kt

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class AddonsFragment : Fragment() {
 
         binding.listAddons.apply {
             layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(requireContext())
-            adapter = AddonAdapter()
+            adapter = AddonAdapter(addonViewModel)
         }
 
         viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.apply {
@@ -110,6 +110,21 @@ class AddonsFragment : Fragment() {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            launch {
+                repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.STARTED) {
+                    addonViewModel.addonToDelete.collect {
+                        if (it != null) {
+                            MessageDialogFragment.newInstance(
+                                requireActivity(),
+                                titleId = R.string.confirm_uninstall,
+                                descriptionId = R.string.confirm_uninstall_description,
+                                positiveAction = { addonViewModel.onDeleteAddon(it) }
+                            ).show(parentFragmentManager, MessageDialogFragment.TAG)
+                            addonViewModel.setAddonToDelete(null)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         binding.buttonInstall.setOnClickListener {
@@ -156,22 +171,22 @@ class AddonsFragment : Fragment() {
                 descriptionId = R.string.invalid_directory_description
             )
             if (isValid) {
-                IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
+                ProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
                     requireActivity(),
                     R.string.installing_game_content,
                     false
-                ) {
+                ) { progressCallback, _ ->
                     val parentDirectoryName = externalAddonDirectory.name
                     val internalAddonDirectory =
                         File(args.game.addonDir + parentDirectoryName)
                     try {
-                        externalAddonDirectory.copyFilesTo(internalAddonDirectory)
+                        externalAddonDirectory.copyFilesTo(internalAddonDirectory, progressCallback)
                     } catch (_: Exception) {
                         return@newInstance errorMessage
                     }
                     addonViewModel.refreshAddons()
                     return@newInstance getString(R.string.addon_installed_successfully)
-                }.show(parentFragmentManager, IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
+                }.show(parentFragmentManager, ProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
             } else {
                 errorMessage.show(parentFragmentManager, MessageDialogFragment.TAG)
             }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/DriverManagerFragment.kt

@@ -173,11 +173,11 @@ class DriverManagerFragment : Fragment() {
                 return@registerForActivityResult
             }
 
-            IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
+            ProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
                 requireActivity(),
                 R.string.installing_driver,
                 false
-            ) {
+            ) { _, _ ->
                 val driverPath =
                     "${GpuDriverHelper.driverStoragePath}${FileUtil.getFilename(result)}"
                 val driverFile = File(driverPath)
@@ -213,6 +213,6 @@ class DriverManagerFragment : Fragment() {
                     }
                 }
                 return@newInstance Any()
-            }.show(childFragmentManager, IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
+            }.show(childFragmentManager, ProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
         }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt

@@ -554,6 +554,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
             findItem(R.id.menu_touchscreen).isChecked = BooleanSetting.TOUCHSCREEN.getBoolean()
         }
 
+        popup.setOnDismissListener { NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig() }
         popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener {
             when (it.itemId) {
                 R.id.menu_toggle_fps -> {
@@ -720,7 +721,9 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
         MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(requireContext())
             .setTitle(R.string.emulation_control_adjust)
             .setView(adjustBinding.root)
-            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null)
+            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok) { _: DialogInterface?, _: Int ->
+                NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
+            }
             .setNeutralButton(R.string.slider_default) { _: DialogInterface?, _: Int ->
                 setControlScale(50)
                 setControlOpacity(100)

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GamePropertiesFragment.kt

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.FileUtil
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GameIconUtils
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GpuDriverHelper
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.MemoryUtil
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream
 import java.io.File
 
@@ -357,27 +356,17 @@ class GamePropertiesFragment : Fragment() {
                 return@registerForActivityResult
             }
 
-            val inputZip = requireContext().contentResolver.openInputStream(result)
             val savesFolder = File(args.game.saveDir)
             val cacheSaveDir = File("${requireContext().cacheDir.path}/saves/")
             cacheSaveDir.mkdir()
 
-            if (inputZip == null) {
-                Toast.makeText(
-                    YuzuApplication.appContext,
-                    getString(R.string.fatal_error),
-                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG
-                ).show()
-                return@registerForActivityResult
-            }
-
-            IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
+            ProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
                 requireActivity(),
                 R.string.save_files_importing,
                 false
-            ) {
+            ) { _, _ ->
                 try {
-                    FileUtil.unzipToInternalStorage(BufferedInputStream(inputZip), cacheSaveDir)
+                    FileUtil.unzipToInternalStorage(result.toString(), cacheSaveDir)
                     val files = cacheSaveDir.listFiles()
                     var savesFolderFile: File? = null
                     if (files != null) {
@@ -422,7 +411,7 @@ class GamePropertiesFragment : Fragment() {
                         Toast.LENGTH_LONG
                     ).show()
                 }
-            }.show(parentFragmentManager, IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
+            }.show(parentFragmentManager, ProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
         }
 
     /**
@@ -436,11 +425,11 @@ class GamePropertiesFragment : Fragment() {
             return@registerForActivityResult
         }
 
-        IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
+        ProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
             requireActivity(),
             R.string.save_files_exporting,
             false
-        ) {
+        ) { _, _ ->
             val saveLocation = args.game.saveDir
             val zipResult = FileUtil.zipFromInternalStorage(
                 File(saveLocation),
@@ -452,6 +441,6 @@ class GamePropertiesFragment : Fragment() {
                 TaskState.Completed -> getString(R.string.export_success)
                 TaskState.Cancelled, TaskState.Failed -> getString(R.string.export_failed)
             }
-        }.show(parentFragmentManager, IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
+        }.show(parentFragmentManager, ProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/InstallableFragment.kt

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.TaskState
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.ui.main.MainActivity
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.DirectoryInitialization
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.FileUtil
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream
 import java.io.File
 import java.math.BigInteger
@@ -195,26 +194,20 @@ class InstallableFragment : Fragment() {
                 return@registerForActivityResult
             }
 
-            val inputZip = requireContext().contentResolver.openInputStream(result)
             val cacheSaveDir = File("${requireContext().cacheDir.path}/saves/")
             cacheSaveDir.mkdir()
 
-            if (inputZip == null) {
-                Toast.makeText(
-                    YuzuApplication.appContext,
-                    getString(R.string.fatal_error),
-                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG
-                ).show()
-                return@registerForActivityResult
-            }
-
-            IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
+            ProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
                 requireActivity(),
                 R.string.save_files_importing,
                 false
-            ) {
+            ) { progressCallback, _ ->
                 try {
-                    FileUtil.unzipToInternalStorage(BufferedInputStream(inputZip), cacheSaveDir)
+                    FileUtil.unzipToInternalStorage(
+                        result.toString(),
+                        cacheSaveDir,
+                        progressCallback
+                    )
                     val files = cacheSaveDir.listFiles()
                     var successfulImports = 0
                     var failedImports = 0
@@ -287,7 +280,7 @@ class InstallableFragment : Fragment() {
                         Toast.LENGTH_LONG
                     ).show()
                 }
-            }.show(parentFragmentManager, IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
+            }.show(parentFragmentManager, ProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
         }
 
     private val exportSaves = registerForActivityResult(
@@ -297,11 +290,11 @@ class InstallableFragment : Fragment() {
             return@registerForActivityResult
         }
 
-        IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
+        ProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
             requireActivity(),
             R.string.save_files_exporting,
             false
-        ) {
+        ) { _, _ ->
             val cacheSaveDir = File("${requireContext().cacheDir.path}/saves/")
             cacheSaveDir.mkdir()
 
@@ -338,6 +331,6 @@ class InstallableFragment : Fragment() {
                 TaskState.Completed -> getString(R.string.export_success)
                 TaskState.Cancelled, TaskState.Failed -> getString(R.string.export_failed)
             }
-        }.show(parentFragmentManager, IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
+        }.show(parentFragmentManager, ProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/ProgressDialogFragment.kt

@@ -23,11 +23,13 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.DialogProgressBarBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.TaskViewModel
 
-class IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment : DialogFragment() {
+class ProgressDialogFragment : DialogFragment() {
     private val taskViewModel: TaskViewModel by activityViewModels()
 
     private lateinit var binding: DialogProgressBarBinding
 
+    private val PROGRESS_BAR_RESOLUTION = 1000
+
     override fun onCreateDialog(savedInstanceState: Bundle?): Dialog {
         val titleId = requireArguments().getInt(TITLE)
         val cancellable = requireArguments().getBoolean(CANCELLABLE)
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ class IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment : DialogFragment() {
 
     override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
+        binding.message.isSelected = true
         viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.apply {
             launch {
                 repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.CREATED) {
@@ -97,6 +100,35 @@ class IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment : DialogFragment() {
                     }
                 }
             }
+            launch {
+                repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.CREATED) {
+                    taskViewModel.progress.collect {
+                        if (it != 0.0) {
+                            binding.progressBar.apply {
+                                isIndeterminate = false
+                                progress = (
+                                    (it / taskViewModel.maxProgress.value) *
+                                        PROGRESS_BAR_RESOLUTION
+                                    ).toInt()
+                                min = 0
+                                max = PROGRESS_BAR_RESOLUTION
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            launch {
+                repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.CREATED) {
+                    taskViewModel.message.collect {
+                        if (it.isEmpty()) {
+                            binding.message.visibility = View.GONE
+                        } else {
+                            binding.message.visibility = View.VISIBLE
+                            binding.message.text = it
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -108,6 +140,7 @@ class IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment : DialogFragment() {
         val negativeButton = alertDialog.getButton(Dialog.BUTTON_NEGATIVE)
         negativeButton.setOnClickListener {
             alertDialog.setTitle(getString(R.string.cancelling))
+            binding.progressBar.isIndeterminate = true
             taskViewModel.setCancelled(true)
         }
     }
@@ -122,9 +155,12 @@ class IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment : DialogFragment() {
             activity: FragmentActivity,
             titleId: Int,
             cancellable: Boolean = false,
-            task: suspend () -> Any
-        ): IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment {
-            val dialog = IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment()
+            task: suspend (
+                progressCallback: (max: Long, progress: Long) -> Boolean,
+                messageCallback: (message: String) -> Unit
+            ) -> Any
+        ): ProgressDialogFragment {
+            val dialog = ProgressDialogFragment()
             val args = Bundle()
             ViewModelProvider(activity)[TaskViewModel::class.java].task = task
             args.putInt(TITLE, titleId)

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Addon.kt

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model
-
-data class Addon(
-    var enabled: Boolean,
-    val title: String,
-    val version: String
-)

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/AddonViewModel.kt

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
 
 class AddonViewModel : ViewModel() {
-    private val _addonList = MutableStateFlow(mutableListOf<Addon>())
-    val addonList get() = _addonList.asStateFlow()
+    private val _patchList = MutableStateFlow(mutableListOf<Patch>())
+    val addonList get() = _patchList.asStateFlow()
 
     private val _showModInstallPicker = MutableStateFlow(false)
     val showModInstallPicker get() = _showModInstallPicker.asStateFlow()
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ class AddonViewModel : ViewModel() {
     private val _showModNoticeDialog = MutableStateFlow(false)
     val showModNoticeDialog get() = _showModNoticeDialog.asStateFlow()
 
+    private val _addonToDelete = MutableStateFlow<Patch?>(null)
+    val addonToDelete = _addonToDelete.asStateFlow()
+
     var game: Game? = null
 
     private val isRefreshing = AtomicBoolean(false)
@@ -40,36 +43,47 @@ class AddonViewModel : ViewModel() {
         isRefreshing.set(true)
         viewModelScope.launch {
             withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-                val addonList = mutableListOf<Addon>()
-                val disabledAddons = NativeConfig.getDisabledAddons(game!!.programId)
-                NativeLibrary.getAddonsForFile(game!!.path, game!!.programId)?.forEach {
-                    val name = it.first.replace("[D] ", "")
-                    addonList.add(Addon(!disabledAddons.contains(name), name, it.second))
-                }
-                addonList.sortBy { it.title }
-                _addonList.value = addonList
+                val patchList = (
+                    NativeLibrary.getPatchesForFile(game!!.path, game!!.programId)
+                        ?: emptyArray()
+                    ).toMutableList()
+                patchList.sortBy { it.name }
+                _patchList.value = patchList
                 isRefreshing.set(false)
             }
         }
     }
 
+    fun setAddonToDelete(patch: Patch?) {
+        _addonToDelete.value = patch
+    }
+
+    fun onDeleteAddon(patch: Patch) {
+        when (PatchType.from(patch.type)) {
+            PatchType.Update -> NativeLibrary.removeUpdate(patch.programId)
+            PatchType.DLC -> NativeLibrary.removeDLC(patch.titleId)
+            PatchType.Mod -> NativeLibrary.removeMod(patch.programId, patch.name)
+        }
+        refreshAddons()
+    }
+
     fun onCloseAddons() {
-        if (_addonList.value.isEmpty()) {
+        if (_patchList.value.isEmpty()) {
             return
         }
 
         NativeConfig.setDisabledAddons(
             game!!.programId,
-            _addonList.value.mapNotNull {
+            _patchList.value.mapNotNull {
                 if (it.enabled) {
                     null
                 } else {
-                    it.title
+                    it.name
                 }
             }.toTypedArray()
         )
         NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
-        _addonList.value.clear()
+        _patchList.value.clear()
         game = null
     }
 

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/InstallResult.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model
+
+enum class InstallResult(val int: Int) {
+    Success(0),
+    Overwrite(1),
+    Failure(2),
+    BaseInstallAttempted(3);
+
+    companion object {
+        fun from(int: Int): InstallResult = entries.firstOrNull { it.int == int } ?: Success
+    }
+}

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Patch.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model
+
+import androidx.annotation.Keep
+
+@Keep
+data class Patch(
+    var enabled: Boolean,
+    val name: String,
+    val version: String,
+    val type: Int,
+    val programId: String,
+    val titleId: String
+)

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/PatchType.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model
+
+enum class PatchType(val int: Int) {
+    Update(0),
+    DLC(1),
+    Mod(2);
+
+    companion object {
+        fun from(int: Int): PatchType = entries.firstOrNull { it.int == int } ?: Update
+    }
+}

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/TaskViewModel.kt

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 
 class TaskViewModel : ViewModel() {
@@ -23,13 +24,28 @@ class TaskViewModel : ViewModel() {
     val cancelled: StateFlow<Boolean> get() = _cancelled
     private val _cancelled = MutableStateFlow(false)
 
-    lateinit var task: suspend () -> Any
+    private val _progress = MutableStateFlow(0.0)
+    val progress = _progress.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _maxProgress = MutableStateFlow(0.0)
+    val maxProgress = _maxProgress.asStateFlow()
+
+    private val _message = MutableStateFlow("")
+    val message = _message.asStateFlow()
+
+    lateinit var task: suspend (
+        progressCallback: (max: Long, progress: Long) -> Boolean,
+        messageCallback: (message: String) -> Unit
+    ) -> Any
 
     fun clear() {
         _result.value = Any()
         _isComplete.value = false
         _isRunning.value = false
         _cancelled.value = false
+        _progress.value = 0.0
+        _maxProgress.value = 0.0
+        _message.value = ""
     }
 
     fun setCancelled(value: Boolean) {
@@ -43,7 +59,16 @@ class TaskViewModel : ViewModel() {
         _isRunning.value = true
 
         viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
-            val res = task()
+            val res = task(
+                { max, progress ->
+                    _maxProgress.value = max.toDouble()
+                    _progress.value = progress.toDouble()
+                    return@task cancelled.value
+                },
+                { message ->
+                    _message.value = message
+                }
+            )
             _result.value = res
             _isComplete.value = true
             _isRunning.value = false

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/main/MainActivity.kt

@@ -38,12 +38,13 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities.EmulationActivity
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.ActivityMainBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments.AddGameFolderDialogFragment
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments.IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments.ProgressDialogFragment
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments.MessageDialogFragment
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.AddonViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.DriverViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.GamesViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.HomeViewModel
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.InstallResult
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.TaskState
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.TaskViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.*
@@ -369,26 +370,23 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
                 return@registerForActivityResult
             }
 
-            val inputZip = contentResolver.openInputStream(result)
-            if (inputZip == null) {
-                Toast.makeText(
-                    applicationContext,
-                    getString(R.string.fatal_error),
-                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG
-                ).show()
-                return@registerForActivityResult
-            }
-
             val filterNCA = FilenameFilter { _, dirName -> dirName.endsWith(".nca") }
 
             val firmwarePath =
                 File(DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory + "/nand/system/Contents/registered/")
             val cacheFirmwareDir = File("${cacheDir.path}/registered/")
 
-            val task: () -> Any = {
+            ProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
+                this,
+                R.string.firmware_installing
+            ) { progressCallback, _ ->
                 var messageToShow: Any
                 try {
-                    FileUtil.unzipToInternalStorage(BufferedInputStream(inputZip), cacheFirmwareDir)
+                    FileUtil.unzipToInternalStorage(
+                        result.toString(),
+                        cacheFirmwareDir,
+                        progressCallback
+                    )
                     val unfilteredNumOfFiles = cacheFirmwareDir.list()?.size ?: -1
                     val filteredNumOfFiles = cacheFirmwareDir.list(filterNCA)?.size ?: -2
                     messageToShow = if (unfilteredNumOfFiles != filteredNumOfFiles) {
@@ -404,18 +402,13 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
                         getString(R.string.save_file_imported_success)
                     }
                 } catch (e: Exception) {
+                    Log.error("[MainActivity] Firmware install failed - ${e.message}")
                     messageToShow = getString(R.string.fatal_error)
                 } finally {
                     cacheFirmwareDir.deleteRecursively()
                 }
                 messageToShow
-            }
-
-            IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
-                this,
-                R.string.firmware_installing,
-                task = task
-            ).show(supportFragmentManager, IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
+            }.show(supportFragmentManager, ProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
         }
 
     val getAmiiboKey =
@@ -474,11 +467,11 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
             return@registerForActivityResult
         }
 
-        IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
+        ProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
             this@MainActivity,
             R.string.verifying_content,
             false
-        ) {
+        ) { _, _ ->
             var updatesMatchProgram = true
             for (document in documents) {
                 val valid = NativeLibrary.doesUpdateMatchProgram(
@@ -501,44 +494,42 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
                     positiveAction = { homeViewModel.setContentToInstall(documents) }
                 )
             }
-        }.show(supportFragmentManager, IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
+        }.show(supportFragmentManager, ProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
     }
 
     private fun installContent(documents: List<Uri>) {
-        IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
+        ProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
             this@MainActivity,
             R.string.installing_game_content
-        ) {
+        ) { progressCallback, messageCallback ->
             var installSuccess = 0
             var installOverwrite = 0
             var errorBaseGame = 0
-            var errorExtension = 0
-            var errorOther = 0
+            var error = 0
             documents.forEach {
+                messageCallback.invoke(FileUtil.getFilename(it))
                 when (
-                    NativeLibrary.installFileToNand(
-                        it.toString(),
-                        FileUtil.getExtension(it)
+                    InstallResult.from(
+                        NativeLibrary.installFileToNand(
+                            it.toString(),
+                            progressCallback
+                        )
                     )
                 ) {
-                    NativeLibrary.InstallFileToNandResult.Success -> {
+                    InstallResult.Success -> {
                         installSuccess += 1
                     }
 
-                    NativeLibrary.InstallFileToNandResult.SuccessFileOverwritten -> {
+                    InstallResult.Overwrite -> {
                         installOverwrite += 1
                     }
 
-                    NativeLibrary.InstallFileToNandResult.ErrorBaseGame -> {
+                    InstallResult.BaseInstallAttempted -> {
                         errorBaseGame += 1
                     }
 
-                    NativeLibrary.InstallFileToNandResult.ErrorFilenameExtension -> {
-                        errorExtension += 1
-                    }
-
-                    else -> {
-                        errorOther += 1
+                    InstallResult.Failure -> {
+                        error += 1
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -565,7 +556,7 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
                 )
                 installResult.append(separator)
             }
-            val errorTotal: Int = errorBaseGame + errorExtension + errorOther
+            val errorTotal: Int = errorBaseGame + error
             if (errorTotal > 0) {
                 installResult.append(separator)
                 installResult.append(
@@ -582,14 +573,7 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
                     )
                     installResult.append(separator)
                 }
-                if (errorExtension > 0) {
-                    installResult.append(separator)
-                    installResult.append(
-                        getString(R.string.install_game_content_failure_file_extension)
-                    )
-                    installResult.append(separator)
-                }
-                if (errorOther > 0) {
+                if (error > 0) {
                     installResult.append(
                         getString(R.string.install_game_content_failure_description)
                     )
@@ -608,7 +592,7 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
                     descriptionString = installResult.toString().trim()
                 )
             }
-        }.show(supportFragmentManager, IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
+        }.show(supportFragmentManager, ProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
     }
 
     val exportUserData = registerForActivityResult(
@@ -618,16 +602,16 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
             return@registerForActivityResult
         }
 
-        IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
+        ProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
             this,
             R.string.exporting_user_data,
             true
-        ) {
+        ) { progressCallback, _ ->
             val zipResult = FileUtil.zipFromInternalStorage(
                 File(DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory!!),
                 DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory!!,
                 BufferedOutputStream(contentResolver.openOutputStream(result)),
-                taskViewModel.cancelled,
+                progressCallback,
                 compression = false
             )
             return@newInstance when (zipResult) {
@@ -635,7 +619,7 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
                 TaskState.Failed -> R.string.export_failed
                 TaskState.Cancelled -> R.string.user_data_export_cancelled
             }
-        }.show(supportFragmentManager, IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
+        }.show(supportFragmentManager, ProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
     }
 
     val importUserData =
@@ -644,10 +628,10 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
                 return@registerForActivityResult
             }
 
-            IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
+            ProgressDialogFragment.newInstance(
                 this,
                 R.string.importing_user_data
-            ) {
+            ) { progressCallback, _ ->
                 val checkStream =
                     ZipInputStream(BufferedInputStream(contentResolver.openInputStream(result)))
                 var isYuzuBackup = false
@@ -676,8 +660,9 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
                 // Copy archive to internal storage
                 try {
                     FileUtil.unzipToInternalStorage(
-                        BufferedInputStream(contentResolver.openInputStream(result)),
-                        File(DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory!!)
+                        result.toString(),
+                        File(DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory!!),
+                        progressCallback
                     )
                 } catch (e: Exception) {
                     return@newInstance MessageDialogFragment.newInstance(
@@ -694,6 +679,6 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
                 driverViewModel.reloadDriverData()
 
                 return@newInstance getString(R.string.user_data_import_success)
-            }.show(supportFragmentManager, IndeterminateProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
+            }.show(supportFragmentManager, ProgressDialogFragment.TAG)
         }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/FileUtil.kt

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import android.database.Cursor
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.provider.DocumentsContract
 import androidx.documentfile.provider.DocumentFile
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import java.io.BufferedInputStream
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.IOException
@@ -19,6 +18,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.MinimalDocumentFile
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.TaskState
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream
+import java.io.OutputStream
 import java.lang.NullPointerException
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
 import java.util.zip.Deflater
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ object FileUtil {
 
     /**
      * Reference:  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42186820/documentfile-is-very-slow
-     * This function will be faster than DoucmentFile.listFiles
+     * This function will be faster than DocumentFile.listFiles
      * @param uri Directory uri.
      * @return CheapDocument lists.
      */
@@ -283,12 +283,34 @@ object FileUtil {
 
     /**
      * Extracts the given zip file into the given directory.
+     * @param path String representation of a [Uri] or a typical path delimited by '/'
+     * @param destDir Location to unzip the contents of [path] into
+     * @param progressCallback Lambda that is called with the total number of files and the current
+     * progress through the process. Stops execution as soon as possible if this returns true.
      */
     @Throws(SecurityException::class)
-    fun unzipToInternalStorage(zipStream: BufferedInputStream, destDir: File) {
-        ZipInputStream(zipStream).use { zis ->
+    fun unzipToInternalStorage(
+        path: String,
+        destDir: File,
+        progressCallback: (max: Long, progress: Long) -> Boolean = { _, _ -> false }
+    ) {
+        var totalEntries = 0L
+        ZipInputStream(getInputStream(path)).use { zis ->
+            var tempEntry = zis.nextEntry
+            while (tempEntry != null) {
+                tempEntry = zis.nextEntry
+                totalEntries++
+            }
+        }
+
+        var progress = 0L
+        ZipInputStream(getInputStream(path)).use { zis ->
             var entry: ZipEntry? = zis.nextEntry
             while (entry != null) {
+                if (progressCallback.invoke(totalEntries, progress)) {
+                    return@use
+                }
+
                 val newFile = File(destDir, entry.name)
                 val destinationDirectory = if (entry.isDirectory) newFile else newFile.parentFile
 
@@ -304,6 +326,7 @@ object FileUtil {
                     newFile.outputStream().use { fos -> zis.copyTo(fos) }
                 }
                 entry = zis.nextEntry
+                progress++
             }
         }
     }
@@ -313,14 +336,15 @@ object FileUtil {
      * @param inputFile File representation of the item that will be zipped
      * @param rootDir Directory containing the inputFile
      * @param outputStream Stream where the zip file will be output
-     * @param cancelled [StateFlow] that reports whether this process has been cancelled
+     * @param progressCallback Lambda that is called with the total number of files and the current
+     * progress through the process. Stops execution as soon as possible if this returns true.
      * @param compression Disables compression if true
      */
     fun zipFromInternalStorage(
         inputFile: File,
         rootDir: String,
         outputStream: BufferedOutputStream,
-        cancelled: StateFlow<Boolean>? = null,
+        progressCallback: (max: Long, progress: Long) -> Boolean = { _, _ -> false },
         compression: Boolean = true
     ): TaskState {
         try {
@@ -330,8 +354,10 @@ object FileUtil {
                     zos.setLevel(Deflater.NO_COMPRESSION)
                 }
 
+                var count = 0L
+                val totalFiles = inputFile.walkTopDown().count().toLong()
                 inputFile.walkTopDown().forEach { file ->
-                    if (cancelled?.value == true) {
+                    if (progressCallback.invoke(totalFiles, count)) {
                         return TaskState.Cancelled
                     }
 
@@ -343,6 +369,7 @@ object FileUtil {
                         if (file.isFile) {
                             file.inputStream().use { fis -> fis.copyTo(zos) }
                         }
+                        count++
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -356,9 +383,14 @@ object FileUtil {
     /**
      * Helper function that copies the contents of a DocumentFile folder into a [File]
      * @param file [File] representation of the folder to copy into
+     * @param progressCallback Lambda that is called with the total number of files and the current
+     * progress through the process. Stops execution as soon as possible if this returns true.
      * @throws IllegalStateException Fails when trying to copy a folder into a file and vice versa
      */
-    fun DocumentFile.copyFilesTo(file: File) {
+    fun DocumentFile.copyFilesTo(
+        file: File,
+        progressCallback: (max: Long, progress: Long) -> Boolean = { _, _ -> false }
+    ) {
         file.mkdirs()
         if (!this.isDirectory || !file.isDirectory) {
             throw IllegalStateException(
@@ -366,7 +398,13 @@ object FileUtil {
             )
         }
 
+        var count = 0L
+        val totalFiles = this.listFiles().size.toLong()
         this.listFiles().forEach {
+            if (progressCallback.invoke(totalFiles, count)) {
+                return
+            }
+
             val newFile = File(file, it.name!!)
             if (it.isDirectory) {
                 newFile.mkdirs()
@@ -381,6 +419,7 @@ object FileUtil {
                     newFile.outputStream().use { os -> bos.copyTo(os) }
                 }
             }
+            count++
         }
     }
 
@@ -427,6 +466,18 @@ object FileUtil {
         }
     }
 
+    fun getInputStream(path: String) = if (path.contains("content://")) {
+        Uri.parse(path).inputStream()
+    } else {
+        File(path).inputStream()
+    }
+
+    fun getOutputStream(path: String) = if (path.contains("content://")) {
+        Uri.parse(path).outputStream()
+    } else {
+        File(path).outputStream()
+    }
+
     @Throws(IOException::class)
     fun getStringFromFile(file: File): String =
         String(file.readBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
@@ -434,4 +485,19 @@ object FileUtil {
     @Throws(IOException::class)
     fun getStringFromInputStream(stream: InputStream): String =
         String(stream.readBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+
+    fun DocumentFile.inputStream(): InputStream =
+        YuzuApplication.appContext.contentResolver.openInputStream(uri)!!
+
+    fun DocumentFile.outputStream(): OutputStream =
+        YuzuApplication.appContext.contentResolver.openOutputStream(uri)!!
+
+    fun Uri.inputStream(): InputStream =
+        YuzuApplication.appContext.contentResolver.openInputStream(this)!!
+
+    fun Uri.outputStream(): OutputStream =
+        YuzuApplication.appContext.contentResolver.openOutputStream(this)!!
+
+    fun Uri.asDocumentFile(): DocumentFile? =
+        DocumentFile.fromSingleUri(YuzuApplication.appContext, this)
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GpuDriverHelper.kt

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils
 
 import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.Build
-import java.io.BufferedInputStream
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.IOException
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ object GpuDriverHelper {
         // Unzip the driver.
         try {
             FileUtil.unzipToInternalStorage(
-                BufferedInputStream(copiedFile.inputStream()),
+                copiedFile.path,
                 File(driverInstallationPath!!)
             )
         } catch (e: SecurityException) {
@@ -156,7 +155,7 @@ object GpuDriverHelper {
         // Unzip the driver to the private installation directory
         try {
             FileUtil.unzipToInternalStorage(
-                BufferedInputStream(driver.inputStream()),
+                driver.path,
                 File(driverInstallationPath!!)
             )
         } catch (e: SecurityException) {

src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_common/android_common.cpp

@@ -42,3 +42,19 @@ double GetJDouble(JNIEnv* env, jobject jdouble) {
 jobject ToJDouble(JNIEnv* env, double value) {
     return env->NewObject(IDCache::GetDoubleClass(), IDCache::GetDoubleConstructor(), value);
 }
+
+s32 GetJInteger(JNIEnv* env, jobject jinteger) {
+    return env->GetIntField(jinteger, IDCache::GetIntegerValueField());
+}
+
+jobject ToJInteger(JNIEnv* env, s32 value) {
+    return env->NewObject(IDCache::GetIntegerClass(), IDCache::GetIntegerConstructor(), value);
+}
+
+bool GetJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, jobject jboolean) {
+    return env->GetBooleanField(jboolean, IDCache::GetBooleanValueField());
+}
+
+jobject ToJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, bool value) {
+    return env->NewObject(IDCache::GetBooleanClass(), IDCache::GetBooleanConstructor(), value);
+}

src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_common/android_common.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include <jni.h>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 
 std::string GetJString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr);
 jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::string_view str);
@@ -13,3 +14,9 @@ jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::u16string_view str);
 
 double GetJDouble(JNIEnv* env, jobject jdouble);
 jobject ToJDouble(JNIEnv* env, double value);
+
+s32 GetJInteger(JNIEnv* env, jobject jinteger);
+jobject ToJInteger(JNIEnv* env, s32 value);
+
+bool GetJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, jobject jboolean);
+jobject ToJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, bool value);

src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_config.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ void AndroidConfig::ReloadAllValues() {
 }
 
 void AndroidConfig::SaveAllValues() {
-    Save();
+    SaveValues();
     SaveAndroidValues();
 }
 

src/android/app/src/main/jni/id_cache.cpp

@@ -43,10 +43,27 @@ static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field;
 static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field;
 static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field;
 
+static jclass s_patch_class;
+static jmethodID s_patch_constructor;
+static jfieldID s_patch_enabled_field;
+static jfieldID s_patch_name_field;
+static jfieldID s_patch_version_field;
+static jfieldID s_patch_type_field;
+static jfieldID s_patch_program_id_field;
+static jfieldID s_patch_title_id_field;
+
 static jclass s_double_class;
 static jmethodID s_double_constructor;
 static jfieldID s_double_value_field;
 
+static jclass s_integer_class;
+static jmethodID s_integer_constructor;
+static jfieldID s_integer_value_field;
+
+static jclass s_boolean_class;
+static jmethodID s_boolean_constructor;
+static jfieldID s_boolean_value_field;
+
 static constexpr jint JNI_VERSION = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
 
 namespace IDCache {
@@ -186,6 +203,38 @@ jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataFoldablePositionField() {
     return s_overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field;
 }
 
+jclass GetPatchClass() {
+    return s_patch_class;
+}
+
+jmethodID GetPatchConstructor() {
+    return s_patch_constructor;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetPatchEnabledField() {
+    return s_patch_enabled_field;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetPatchNameField() {
+    return s_patch_name_field;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetPatchVersionField() {
+    return s_patch_version_field;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetPatchTypeField() {
+    return s_patch_type_field;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetPatchProgramIdField() {
+    return s_patch_program_id_field;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetPatchTitleIdField() {
+    return s_patch_title_id_field;
+}
+
 jclass GetDoubleClass() {
     return s_double_class;
 }
@@ -198,6 +247,30 @@ jfieldID GetDoubleValueField() {
     return s_double_value_field;
 }
 
+jclass GetIntegerClass() {
+    return s_integer_class;
+}
+
+jmethodID GetIntegerConstructor() {
+    return s_integer_constructor;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetIntegerValueField() {
+    return s_integer_value_field;
+}
+
+jclass GetBooleanClass() {
+    return s_boolean_class;
+}
+
+jmethodID GetBooleanConstructor() {
+    return s_boolean_constructor;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetBooleanValueField() {
+    return s_boolean_value_field;
+}
+
 } // namespace IDCache
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -278,12 +351,37 @@ jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
         env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "foldablePosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(overlay_control_data_class);
 
+    const jclass patch_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Patch");
+    s_patch_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(patch_class));
+    s_patch_constructor = env->GetMethodID(
+        patch_class, "<init>",
+        "(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V");
+    s_patch_enabled_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "enabled", "Z");
+    s_patch_name_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "name", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_patch_version_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "version", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_patch_type_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "type", "I");
+    s_patch_program_id_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "programId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_patch_title_id_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "titleId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(patch_class);
+
     const jclass double_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Double");
     s_double_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(double_class));
     s_double_constructor = env->GetMethodID(double_class, "<init>", "(D)V");
     s_double_value_field = env->GetFieldID(double_class, "value", "D");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(double_class);
 
+    const jclass int_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Integer");
+    s_integer_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(int_class));
+    s_integer_constructor = env->GetMethodID(int_class, "<init>", "(I)V");
+    s_integer_value_field = env->GetFieldID(int_class, "value", "I");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(int_class);
+
+    const jclass boolean_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Boolean");
+    s_boolean_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(boolean_class));
+    s_boolean_constructor = env->GetMethodID(boolean_class, "<init>", "(Z)V");
+    s_boolean_value_field = env->GetFieldID(boolean_class, "value", "Z");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(boolean_class);
+
     // Initialize Android Storage
     Common::FS::Android::RegisterCallbacks(env, s_native_library_class);
 
@@ -309,7 +407,10 @@ void JNI_OnUnload(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
     env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_string_class);
     env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_pair_class);
     env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_overlay_control_data_class);
+    env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_patch_class);
     env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_double_class);
+    env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_integer_class);
+    env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_boolean_class);
 
     // UnInitialize applets
     SoftwareKeyboard::CleanupJNI(env);

src/android/app/src/main/jni/id_cache.h

@@ -43,8 +43,25 @@ jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataLandscapePositionField();
 jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataPortraitPositionField();
 jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataFoldablePositionField();
 
+jclass GetPatchClass();
+jmethodID GetPatchConstructor();
+jfieldID GetPatchEnabledField();
+jfieldID GetPatchNameField();
+jfieldID GetPatchVersionField();
+jfieldID GetPatchTypeField();
+jfieldID GetPatchProgramIdField();
+jfieldID GetPatchTitleIdField();
+
 jclass GetDoubleClass();
 jmethodID GetDoubleConstructor();
 jfieldID GetDoubleValueField();
 
+jclass GetIntegerClass();
+jmethodID GetIntegerConstructor();
+jfieldID GetIntegerValueField();
+
+jclass GetBooleanClass();
+jmethodID GetBooleanConstructor();
+jfieldID GetBooleanValueField();
+
 } // namespace IDCache

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <core/file_sys/patch_manager.h>
 #include <core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h>
 #include <core/loader/nro.h>
+#include <frontend_common/content_manager.h>
 #include <jni.h>
 
 #include "common/detached_tasks.h"
@@ -100,67 +101,6 @@ void EmulationSession::SetNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* native_window) {
     m_native_window = native_window;
 }
 
-int EmulationSession::InstallFileToNand(std::string filename, std::string file_extension) {
-    jconst copy_func = [](const FileSys::VirtualFile& src, const FileSys::VirtualFile& dest,
-                          std::size_t block_size) {
-        if (src == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!dest->Resize(src->GetSize())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        using namespace Common::Literals;
-        [[maybe_unused]] std::vector<u8> buffer(1_MiB);
-
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < src->GetSize(); i += buffer.size()) {
-            jconst read = src->Read(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), i);
-            dest->Write(buffer.data(), read, i);
-        }
-        return true;
-    };
-
-    enum InstallResult {
-        Success = 0,
-        SuccessFileOverwritten = 1,
-        InstallError = 2,
-        ErrorBaseGame = 3,
-        ErrorFilenameExtension = 4,
-    };
-
-    [[maybe_unused]] std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NSP> nsp;
-    if (file_extension == "nsp") {
-        nsp = std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(m_vfs->OpenFile(filename, FileSys::Mode::Read));
-        if (nsp->IsExtractedType()) {
-            return InstallError;
-        }
-    } else {
-        return ErrorFilenameExtension;
-    }
-
-    if (!nsp) {
-        return InstallError;
-    }
-
-    if (nsp->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-        return InstallError;
-    }
-
-    jconst res = m_system.GetFileSystemController().GetUserNANDContents()->InstallEntry(*nsp, true,
-                                                                                        copy_func);
-
-    switch (res) {
-    case FileSys::InstallResult::Success:
-        return Success;
-    case FileSys::InstallResult::OverwriteExisting:
-        return SuccessFileOverwritten;
-    case FileSys::InstallResult::ErrorBaseInstall:
-        return ErrorBaseGame;
-    default:
-        return InstallError;
-    }
-}
-
 void EmulationSession::InitializeGpuDriver(const std::string& hook_lib_dir,
                                            const std::string& custom_driver_dir,
                                            const std::string& custom_driver_name,
@@ -512,10 +452,20 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_setAppDirectory(JNIEnv* env, jobject
 }
 
 int Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_installFileToNand(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance,
-                                                            jstring j_file,
-                                                            jstring j_file_extension) {
-    return EmulationSession::GetInstance().InstallFileToNand(GetJString(env, j_file),
-                                                             GetJString(env, j_file_extension));
+                                                            jstring j_file, jobject jcallback) {
+    auto jlambdaClass = env->GetObjectClass(jcallback);
+    auto jlambdaInvokeMethod = env->GetMethodID(
+        jlambdaClass, "invoke", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
+    const auto callback = [env, jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod](size_t max, size_t progress) {
+        auto jwasCancelled = env->CallObjectMethod(jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod,
+                                                   ToJDouble(env, max), ToJDouble(env, progress));
+        return GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
+    };
+
+    return static_cast<int>(
+        ContentManager::InstallNSP(&EmulationSession::GetInstance().System(),
+                                   EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem().get(),
+                                   GetJString(env, j_file), callback));
 }
 
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_doesUpdateMatchProgram(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
@@ -824,9 +774,9 @@ jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_isFirmwareAvailable(JNIEnv* env,
     return true;
 }
 
-jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getAddonsForFile(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
-                                                                    jstring jpath,
-                                                                    jstring jprogramId) {
+jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getPatchesForFile(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
+                                                                     jstring jpath,
+                                                                     jstring jprogramId) {
     const auto path = GetJString(env, jpath);
     const auto vFile =
         Core::GetGameFileFromPath(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem(), path);
@@ -843,20 +793,40 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getAddonsForFile(JNIEnv* env,
     FileSys::VirtualFile update_raw;
     loader->ReadUpdateRaw(update_raw);
 
-    auto addons = pm.GetPatchVersionNames(update_raw);
-    auto jemptyString = ToJString(env, "");
-    auto jemptyStringPair = env->NewObject(IDCache::GetPairClass(), IDCache::GetPairConstructor(),
-                                           jemptyString, jemptyString);
-    jobjectArray jaddonsArray =
-        env->NewObjectArray(addons.size(), IDCache::GetPairClass(), jemptyStringPair);
+    auto patches = pm.GetPatches(update_raw);
+    jobjectArray jpatchArray =
+        env->NewObjectArray(patches.size(), IDCache::GetPatchClass(), nullptr);
     int i = 0;
-    for (const auto& addon : addons) {
-        jobject jaddon = env->NewObject(IDCache::GetPairClass(), IDCache::GetPairConstructor(),
-                                        ToJString(env, addon.first), ToJString(env, addon.second));
-        env->SetObjectArrayElement(jaddonsArray, i, jaddon);
+    for (const auto& patch : patches) {
+        jobject jpatch = env->NewObject(
+            IDCache::GetPatchClass(), IDCache::GetPatchConstructor(), patch.enabled,
+            ToJString(env, patch.name), ToJString(env, patch.version),
+            static_cast<jint>(patch.type), ToJString(env, std::to_string(patch.program_id)),
+            ToJString(env, std::to_string(patch.title_id)));
+        env->SetObjectArrayElement(jpatchArray, i, jpatch);
         ++i;
     }
-    return jaddonsArray;
+    return jpatchArray;
+}
+
+void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_removeUpdate(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
+                                                        jstring jprogramId) {
+    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    ContentManager::RemoveUpdate(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController(),
+                                 program_id);
+}
+
+void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_removeDLC(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jstring jtitleId) {
+    auto title_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jtitleId);
+    ContentManager::RemoveDLC(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController(),
+                              title_id);
+}
+
+void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_removeMod(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jstring jprogramId,
+                                                     jstring jname) {
+    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    ContentManager::RemoveMod(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController(),
+                              program_id, GetJString(env, jname));
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getSavePath(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 #include "core/perf_stats.h"
+#include "frontend_common/content_manager.h"
 #include "jni/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "jni/emu_window/emu_window.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ public:
     void SetNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* native_window);
     void SurfaceChanged();
 
-    int InstallFileToNand(std::string filename, std::string file_extension);
     void InitializeGpuDriver(const std::string& hook_lib_dir, const std::string& custom_driver_dir,
                              const std::string& custom_driver_name,
                              const std::string& file_redirect_dir);

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_config.cpp

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getIsRuntimeModifiable(JNIEn
                                                                            jstring jkey) {
     auto setting = getSetting<std::string>(env, jkey);
     if (setting != nullptr) {
-        return setting->RuntimeModfiable();
+        return setting->RuntimeModifiable();
     }
     return true;
 }

src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/dialog_progress_bar.xml

@@ -1,8 +1,30 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<com.google.android.material.progressindicator.LinearProgressIndicator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
-    android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
-    android:padding="24dp"
-    app:trackCornerRadius="4dp" />
+    android:orientation="vertical">
+
+    <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView
+        android:id="@+id/message"
+        style="@style/TextAppearance.Material3.BodyMedium"
+        android:layout_width="match_parent"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_marginHorizontal="24dp"
+        android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
+        android:layout_marginBottom="6dp"
+        android:ellipsize="marquee"
+        android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
+        android:requiresFadingEdge="horizontal"
+        android:singleLine="true"
+        android:textAlignment="viewStart"
+        android:visibility="gone" />
+
+    <com.google.android.material.progressindicator.LinearProgressIndicator
+        android:id="@+id/progress_bar"
+        android:layout_width="match_parent"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:padding="24dp"
+        app:trackCornerRadius="4dp" />
+
+</LinearLayout>

src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/list_item_addon.xml

@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
         android:id="@+id/text_container"
         android:layout_width="0dp"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
-        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
         android:orientation="vertical"
-        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/addon_switch"
-        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/addon_switch"
+        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
+        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/addon_checkbox"
         app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
-        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/addon_switch">
+        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
 
         <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView
             android:id="@+id/title"
@@ -42,16 +41,29 @@
 
     </LinearLayout>
 
-    <com.google.android.material.materialswitch.MaterialSwitch
-        android:id="@+id/addon_switch"
+    <com.google.android.material.checkbox.MaterialCheckBox
+        android:id="@+id/addon_checkbox"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:focusable="true"
         android:gravity="center"
-        android:nextFocusLeft="@id/addon_container"
-        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
+        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
+        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/text_container"
+        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/text_container"
+        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button_delete" />
+
+    <Button
+        android:id="@+id/button_delete"
+        style="@style/Widget.Material3.Button.IconButton"
+        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
+        android:contentDescription="@string/delete"
+        android:tooltipText="@string/delete"
+        app:icon="@drawable/ic_delete"
+        app:iconTint="?attr/colorControlNormal"
         app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
-        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/text_container"
-        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
+        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/addon_checkbox"
+        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/addon_checkbox" />
 
 </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/arrays.xml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         <item>@string/language_dutch</item>
         <item>@string/language_english</item>
         <item>@string/language_french</item>
-        <item>@string/langauge_german</item>
+        <item>@string/language_german</item>
         <item>@string/language_italian</item>
         <item>@string/language_japanese</item>
         <item>@string/language_korean</item>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@
     <string name="custom">Custom</string>
     <string name="notice">Notice</string>
     <string name="import_complete">Import complete</string>
+    <string name="more_options">More options</string>
 
     <!-- GPU driver installation -->
     <string name="select_gpu_driver">Select GPU driver</string>
@@ -348,6 +349,8 @@
     <string name="verifying_content">Verifying content…</string>
     <string name="content_install_notice">Content install notice</string>
     <string name="content_install_notice_description">The content that you selected does not match this game.\nInstall anyway?</string>
+    <string name="confirm_uninstall">Confirm uninstall</string>
+    <string name="confirm_uninstall_description">Are you sure you want to uninstall this addon?</string>
 
     <!-- ROM loading errors -->
     <string name="loader_error_encrypted">Your ROM is encrypted</string>
@@ -410,7 +413,7 @@
     <string name="language_japanese" translatable="false">日本語</string>
     <string name="language_english" translatable="false">English</string>
     <string name="language_french" translatable="false">Français</string>
-    <string name="langauge_german" translatable="false">Deutsch</string>
+    <string name="language_german" translatable="false">Deutsch</string>
     <string name="language_italian" translatable="false">Italiano</string>
     <string name="language_spanish" translatable="false">Español</string>
     <string name="language_chinese" translatable="false">简体中文</string>

src/audio_core/adsp/adsp.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ADSP::ADSP(Core::System& system, Sink::Sink& sink) {
     opus_decoder = std::make_unique<OpusDecoder::OpusDecoder>(system);
     opus_decoder->Send(Direction::DSP, OpusDecoder::Message::Start);
     if (opus_decoder->Receive(Direction::Host) != OpusDecoder::Message::StartOK) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "OpusDeocder failed to initialize.");
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "OpusDecoder failed to initialize.");
         return;
     }
 }

src/audio_core/device/device_session.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "audio_core/sink/sink_stream.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/guest_memory.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"

src/audio_core/renderer/command/command_generator.cpp

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateDataSourceCommand(VoiceInfo& voice_info,
                                                  const VoiceState& voice_state, const s8 channel) {
     if (voice_info.mix_id == UnusedMixId) {
         if (voice_info.splitter_id != UnusedSplitterId) {
-            auto destination{splitter_context.GetDesintationData(voice_info.splitter_id, 0)};
+            auto destination{splitter_context.GetDestinationData(voice_info.splitter_id, 0)};
             u32 dest_id{0};
             while (destination != nullptr) {
                 if (destination->IsConfigured()) {
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateDataSourceCommand(VoiceInfo& voice_info,
                     }
                 }
                 dest_id++;
-                destination = splitter_context.GetDesintationData(voice_info.splitter_id, dest_id);
+                destination = splitter_context.GetDestinationData(voice_info.splitter_id, dest_id);
             }
         }
     } else {
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateVoiceCommand(VoiceInfo& voice_info) {
         if (voice_info.mix_id == UnusedMixId) {
             if (voice_info.splitter_id != UnusedSplitterId) {
                 auto i{channel};
-                auto destination{splitter_context.GetDesintationData(voice_info.splitter_id, i)};
+                auto destination{splitter_context.GetDestinationData(voice_info.splitter_id, i)};
                 while (destination != nullptr) {
                     if (destination->IsConfigured()) {
                         const auto mix_id{destination->GetMixId()};
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateVoiceCommand(VoiceInfo& voice_info) {
                         }
                     }
                     i += voice_info.channel_count;
-                    destination = splitter_context.GetDesintationData(voice_info.splitter_id, i);
+                    destination = splitter_context.GetDestinationData(voice_info.splitter_id, i);
                 }
             }
         } else {
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateMixCommands(MixInfo& mix_info) {
         if (mix_info.dst_splitter_id != UnusedSplitterId) {
             s16 dest_id{0};
             auto destination{
-                splitter_context.GetDesintationData(mix_info.dst_splitter_id, dest_id)};
+                splitter_context.GetDestinationData(mix_info.dst_splitter_id, dest_id)};
             while (destination != nullptr) {
                 if (destination->IsConfigured()) {
                     auto splitter_mix_id{destination->GetMixId()};
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateMixCommands(MixInfo& mix_info) {
                 }
                 dest_id++;
                 destination =
-                    splitter_context.GetDesintationData(mix_info.dst_splitter_id, dest_id);
+                    splitter_context.GetDestinationData(mix_info.dst_splitter_id, dest_id);
             }
         }
     } else {

src/audio_core/renderer/command/data_source/decode.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/fixed_point.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
+#include "core/guest_memory.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {

src/audio_core/renderer/mix/mix_info.cpp

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ bool MixInfo::UpdateConnection(EdgeMatrix& edge_matrix, const InParameter& in_pa
 
             for (u32 i = 0; i < destination_count; i++) {
                 auto destination{
-                    splitter_context.GetDesintationData(in_params.dest_splitter_id, i)};
+                    splitter_context.GetDestinationData(in_params.dest_splitter_id, i)};
 
                 if (destination) {
                     const auto destination_id{destination->GetMixId()};

src/audio_core/renderer/splitter/splitter_context.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {
 
-SplitterDestinationData* SplitterContext::GetDesintationData(const s32 splitter_id,
+SplitterDestinationData* SplitterContext::GetDestinationData(const s32 splitter_id,
                                                              const s32 destination_id) {
     return splitter_infos[splitter_id].GetData(destination_id);
 }

src/audio_core/renderer/splitter/splitter_context.h

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public:
      * @param destination_id - Destination index within the splitter.
      * @return Pointer to the found destination. May be nullptr.
      */
-    SplitterDestinationData* GetDesintationData(s32 splitter_id, s32 destination_id);
+    SplitterDestinationData* GetDestinationData(s32 splitter_id, s32 destination_id);
 
     /**
      * Get a splitter from the given index.

src/common/common_types.h

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ using f32 = float;  ///< 32-bit floating point
 using f64 = double; ///< 64-bit floating point
 
 using VAddr = u64;    ///< Represents a pointer in the userspace virtual address space.
+using DAddr = u64;    ///< Represents a pointer in the device specific virtual address space.
 using PAddr = u64;    ///< Represents a pointer in the ARM11 physical address space.
 using GPUVAddr = u64; ///< Represents a pointer in the GPU virtual address space.
 

src/common/settings_common.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ bool BasicSetting::Save() const {
     return save;
 }
 
-bool BasicSetting::RuntimeModfiable() const {
+bool BasicSetting::RuntimeModifiable() const {
     return runtime_modifiable;
 }
 

src/common/settings_common.h

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * @returns true if the current setting can be changed while the guest is running.
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool RuntimeModfiable() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool RuntimeModifiable() const;
 
     /**
      * @returns A unique number corresponding to the setting.

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     debugger/gdbstub_arch.h
     debugger/gdbstub.cpp
     debugger/gdbstub.h
+    device_memory_manager.h
+    device_memory_manager.inc
     device_memory.cpp
     device_memory.h
     file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h
@@ -609,6 +611,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/ns/pdm_qry.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h
+    hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.cpp
+    hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/core/syncpoint_manager.cpp
@@ -712,22 +716,23 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/server_manager.h
     hle/service/service.cpp
     hle/service/service.h
-    hle/service/set/appln_settings.cpp
-    hle/service/set/appln_settings.h
-    hle/service/set/device_settings.cpp
-    hle/service/set/device_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/appln_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/appln_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/device_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/device_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/system_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/system_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/private_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/private_settings.h
     hle/service/set/factory_settings_server.cpp
     hle/service/set/factory_settings_server.h
     hle/service/set/firmware_debug_settings_server.cpp
     hle/service/set/firmware_debug_settings_server.h
-    hle/service/set/private_settings.cpp
-    hle/service/set/private_settings.h
     hle/service/set/settings.cpp
     hle/service/set/settings.h
     hle/service/set/settings_server.cpp
     hle/service/set/settings_server.h
-    hle/service/set/system_settings.cpp
-    hle/service/set/system_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/settings_types.h
     hle/service/set/system_settings_server.cpp
     hle/service/set/system_settings_server.h
     hle/service/sm/sm.cpp

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
+#include "core/gpu_dirty_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
@@ -565,6 +566,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> dynarmic_ticks{};
     std::array<MicroProfileToken, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> microprofile_cpu{};
 
+    std::array<Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>
+        gpu_dirty_memory_managers;
+
     std::deque<std::vector<u8>> user_channel;
 };
 
@@ -651,8 +655,14 @@ size_t System::GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
     return impl->kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
 }
 
-void System::GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback) {
-    return this->ApplicationProcess()->GatherGPUDirtyMemory(callback);
+std::span<GPUDirtyMemoryManager> System::GetGPUDirtyMemoryManager() {
+    return impl->gpu_dirty_memory_managers;
+}
+
+void System::GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(PAddr, size_t)>& callback) {
+    for (auto& manager : impl->gpu_dirty_memory_managers) {
+        manager.Gather(callback);
+    }
 }
 
 PerfStatsResults System::GetAndResetPerfStats() {

src/core/core.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <span>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ class CpuManager;
 class Debugger;
 class DeviceMemory;
 class ExclusiveMonitor;
+class GPUDirtyMemoryManager;
 class PerfStats;
 class Reporter;
 class SpeedLimiter;
@@ -224,7 +226,9 @@ public:
     /// Prepare the core emulation for a reschedule
     void PrepareReschedule(u32 core_index);
 
-    void GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback);
+    std::span<GPUDirtyMemoryManager> GetGPUDirtyMemoryManager();
+
+    void GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(PAddr, size_t)>& callback);
 
     [[nodiscard]] size_t GetCurrentHostThreadID() const;
 

src/core/device_memory.h

@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@ public:
                DramMemoryMap::Base;
     }
 
+    template <typename T>
+    PAddr GetRawPhysicalAddr(const T* ptr) const {
+        return static_cast<PAddr>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) -
+                                  reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(buffer.BackingBasePointer()));
+    }
+
     template <typename T>
     T* GetPointer(Common::PhysicalAddress addr) {
         return reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer.BackingBasePointer() +
@@ -43,6 +49,16 @@ public:
                                     (GetInteger(addr) - DramMemoryMap::Base));
     }
 
+    template <typename T>
+    T* GetPointerFromRaw(PAddr addr) {
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer.BackingBasePointer() + addr);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    const T* GetPointerFromRaw(PAddr addr) const {
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(buffer.BackingBasePointer() + addr);
+    }
+
     Common::HostMemory buffer;
 };
 

src/core/device_memory_manager.h

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <deque>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
+#include "common/virtual_buffer.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+constexpr size_t DEVICE_PAGEBITS = 12ULL;
+constexpr size_t DEVICE_PAGESIZE = 1ULL << DEVICE_PAGEBITS;
+constexpr size_t DEVICE_PAGEMASK = DEVICE_PAGESIZE - 1ULL;
+
+class DeviceMemory;
+
+namespace Memory {
+class Memory;
+}
+
+template <typename DTraits>
+struct DeviceMemoryManagerAllocator;
+
+struct Asid {
+    size_t id;
+};
+
+template <typename Traits>
+class DeviceMemoryManager {
+    using DeviceInterface = typename Traits::DeviceInterface;
+    using DeviceMethods = typename Traits::DeviceMethods;
+
+public:
+    DeviceMemoryManager(const DeviceMemory& device_memory);
+    ~DeviceMemoryManager();
+
+    void BindInterface(DeviceInterface* device_inter);
+
+    DAddr Allocate(size_t size);
+    void AllocateFixed(DAddr start, size_t size);
+    void Free(DAddr start, size_t size);
+
+    void Map(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, Asid asid, bool track = false);
+
+    void Unmap(DAddr address, size_t size);
+
+    void TrackContinuityImpl(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, Asid asid);
+    void TrackContinuity(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, Asid asid) {
+        std::scoped_lock lk(mapping_guard);
+        TrackContinuityImpl(address, virtual_address, size, asid);
+    }
+
+    // Write / Read
+    template <typename T>
+    T* GetPointer(DAddr address);
+
+    template <typename T>
+    const T* GetPointer(DAddr address) const;
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ApplyOpOnPAddr(PAddr address, Common::ScratchBuffer<u32>& buffer, Func&& operation) {
+        DAddr subbits = static_cast<DAddr>(address & page_mask);
+        const u32 base = compressed_device_addr[(address >> page_bits)];
+        if ((base >> MULTI_FLAG_BITS) == 0) [[likely]] {
+            const DAddr d_address = (static_cast<DAddr>(base) << page_bits) + subbits;
+            operation(d_address);
+            return;
+        }
+        InnerGatherDeviceAddresses(buffer, address);
+        for (u32 value : buffer) {
+            operation((static_cast<DAddr>(value) << page_bits) + subbits);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ApplyOpOnPointer(const u8* p, Common::ScratchBuffer<u32>& buffer, Func&& operation) {
+        PAddr address = GetRawPhysicalAddr<u8>(p);
+        ApplyOpOnPAddr(address, buffer, operation);
+    }
+
+    PAddr GetPhysicalRawAddressFromDAddr(DAddr address) const {
+        PAddr subbits = static_cast<PAddr>(address & page_mask);
+        auto paddr = compressed_physical_ptr[(address >> page_bits)];
+        if (paddr == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return (static_cast<PAddr>(paddr - 1) << page_bits) + subbits;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void Write(DAddr address, T value);
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T Read(DAddr address) const;
+
+    u8* GetSpan(const DAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size);
+    const u8* GetSpan(const DAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size) const;
+
+    void ReadBlock(DAddr address, void* dest_pointer, size_t size);
+    void ReadBlockUnsafe(DAddr address, void* dest_pointer, size_t size);
+    void WriteBlock(DAddr address, const void* src_pointer, size_t size);
+    void WriteBlockUnsafe(DAddr address, const void* src_pointer, size_t size);
+
+    Asid RegisterProcess(Memory::Memory* memory);
+    void UnregisterProcess(Asid id);
+
+    void UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size, s32 delta);
+
+    static constexpr size_t AS_BITS = Traits::device_virtual_bits;
+
+private:
+    static constexpr size_t device_virtual_bits = Traits::device_virtual_bits;
+    static constexpr size_t device_as_size = 1ULL << device_virtual_bits;
+    static constexpr size_t physical_min_bits = 32;
+    static constexpr size_t physical_max_bits = 33;
+    static constexpr size_t page_bits = 12;
+    static constexpr size_t page_size = 1ULL << page_bits;
+    static constexpr size_t page_mask = page_size - 1ULL;
+    static constexpr u32 physical_address_base = 1U << page_bits;
+    static constexpr u32 MULTI_FLAG_BITS = 31;
+    static constexpr u32 MULTI_FLAG = 1U << MULTI_FLAG_BITS;
+    static constexpr u32 MULTI_MASK = ~MULTI_FLAG;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T* GetPointerFromRaw(PAddr addr) {
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(physical_base + addr);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    const T* GetPointerFromRaw(PAddr addr) const {
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(physical_base + addr);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    PAddr GetRawPhysicalAddr(const T* ptr) const {
+        return static_cast<PAddr>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) - physical_base);
+    }
+
+    void WalkBlock(const DAddr addr, const std::size_t size, auto on_unmapped, auto on_memory,
+                   auto increment);
+
+    void InnerGatherDeviceAddresses(Common::ScratchBuffer<u32>& buffer, PAddr address);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<DeviceMemoryManagerAllocator<Traits>> impl;
+
+    const uintptr_t physical_base;
+    DeviceInterface* device_inter;
+    Common::VirtualBuffer<u32> compressed_physical_ptr;
+    Common::VirtualBuffer<u32> compressed_device_addr;
+    Common::VirtualBuffer<u32> continuity_tracker;
+
+    // Process memory interfaces
+
+    std::deque<size_t> id_pool;
+    std::deque<Memory::Memory*> registered_processes;
+
+    // Memory protection management
+
+    static constexpr size_t guest_max_as_bits = 39;
+    static constexpr size_t guest_as_size = 1ULL << guest_max_as_bits;
+    static constexpr size_t guest_mask = guest_as_size - 1ULL;
+    static constexpr size_t asid_start_bit = guest_max_as_bits;
+
+    std::pair<Asid, VAddr> ExtractCPUBacking(size_t page_index) {
+        auto content = cpu_backing_address[page_index];
+        const VAddr address = content & guest_mask;
+        const Asid asid{static_cast<size_t>(content >> asid_start_bit)};
+        return std::make_pair(asid, address);
+    }
+
+    void InsertCPUBacking(size_t page_index, VAddr address, Asid asid) {
+        cpu_backing_address[page_index] = address | (asid.id << asid_start_bit);
+    }
+
+    Common::VirtualBuffer<VAddr> cpu_backing_address;
+    static constexpr size_t subentries = 8 / sizeof(u8);
+    static constexpr size_t subentries_mask = subentries - 1;
+    class CounterEntry final {
+    public:
+        CounterEntry() = default;
+
+        std::atomic_uint8_t& Count(std::size_t page) {
+            return values[page & subentries_mask];
+        }
+
+        const std::atomic_uint8_t& Count(std::size_t page) const {
+            return values[page & subentries_mask];
+        }
+
+    private:
+        std::array<std::atomic_uint8_t, subentries> values{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(CounterEntry) == subentries * sizeof(u8),
+                  "CounterEntry should be 8 bytes!");
+
+    static constexpr size_t num_counter_entries =
+        (1ULL << (device_virtual_bits - page_bits)) / subentries;
+    using CachedPages = std::array<CounterEntry, num_counter_entries>;
+    std::unique_ptr<CachedPages> cached_pages;
+    std::mutex counter_guard;
+    std::mutex mapping_guard;
+};
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/device_memory_manager.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "common/address_space.h"
+#include "common/address_space.inc"
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/div_ceil.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/device_memory.h"
+#include "core/device_memory_manager.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+namespace {
+
+class MultiAddressContainer {
+public:
+    MultiAddressContainer() = default;
+    ~MultiAddressContainer() = default;
+
+    void GatherValues(u32 start_entry, Common::ScratchBuffer<u32>& buffer) {
+        buffer.resize(8);
+        buffer.resize(0);
+        size_t index = 0;
+        const auto add_value = [&](u32 value) {
+            buffer[index] = value;
+            index++;
+            buffer.resize(index);
+        };
+
+        u32 iter_entry = start_entry;
+        Entry* current = &storage[iter_entry - 1];
+        add_value(current->value);
+        while (current->next_entry != 0) {
+            iter_entry = current->next_entry;
+            current = &storage[iter_entry - 1];
+            add_value(current->value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    u32 Register(u32 value) {
+        return RegisterImplementation(value);
+    }
+
+    void Register(u32 value, u32 start_entry) {
+        auto entry_id = RegisterImplementation(value);
+        u32 iter_entry = start_entry;
+        Entry* current = &storage[iter_entry - 1];
+        while (current->next_entry != 0) {
+            iter_entry = current->next_entry;
+            current = &storage[iter_entry - 1];
+        }
+        current->next_entry = entry_id;
+    }
+
+    std::pair<bool, u32> Unregister(u32 value, u32 start_entry) {
+        u32 iter_entry = start_entry;
+        Entry* previous{};
+        Entry* current = &storage[iter_entry - 1];
+        Entry* next{};
+        bool more_than_one_remaining = false;
+        u32 result_start{start_entry};
+        size_t count = 0;
+        while (current->value != value) {
+            count++;
+            previous = current;
+            iter_entry = current->next_entry;
+            current = &storage[iter_entry - 1];
+        }
+        // Find next
+        u32 next_entry = current->next_entry;
+        if (next_entry != 0) {
+            next = &storage[next_entry - 1];
+            more_than_one_remaining = next->next_entry != 0 || previous != nullptr;
+        }
+        if (previous) {
+            previous->next_entry = next_entry;
+        } else {
+            result_start = next_entry;
+        }
+        free_entries.emplace_back(iter_entry);
+        return std::make_pair(more_than_one_remaining || count > 1, result_start);
+    }
+
+    u32 ReleaseEntry(u32 start_entry) {
+        Entry* current = &storage[start_entry - 1];
+        free_entries.emplace_back(start_entry);
+        return current->value;
+    }
+
+private:
+    u32 RegisterImplementation(u32 value) {
+        auto entry_id = GetNewEntry();
+        auto& entry = storage[entry_id - 1];
+        entry.next_entry = 0;
+        entry.value = value;
+        return entry_id;
+    }
+    u32 GetNewEntry() {
+        if (!free_entries.empty()) {
+            u32 result = free_entries.front();
+            free_entries.pop_front();
+            return result;
+        }
+        storage.emplace_back();
+        u32 new_entry = static_cast<u32>(storage.size());
+        return new_entry;
+    }
+
+    struct Entry {
+        u32 next_entry{};
+        u32 value{};
+    };
+
+    std::deque<Entry> storage;
+    std::deque<u32> free_entries;
+};
+
+struct EmptyAllocator {
+    EmptyAllocator([[maybe_unused]] DAddr address) {}
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+template <typename DTraits>
+struct DeviceMemoryManagerAllocator {
+    static constexpr size_t device_virtual_bits = DTraits::device_virtual_bits;
+    static constexpr DAddr first_address = 1ULL << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    static constexpr DAddr max_device_area = 1ULL << device_virtual_bits;
+
+    DeviceMemoryManagerAllocator() : main_allocator(first_address) {}
+
+    Common::FlatAllocator<DAddr, 0, device_virtual_bits> main_allocator;
+    MultiAddressContainer multi_dev_address;
+
+    /// Returns true when vaddr -> vaddr+size is fully contained in the buffer
+    template <bool pin_area>
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsInBounds(VAddr addr, u64 size) const noexcept {
+        return addr >= 0 && addr + size <= max_device_area;
+    }
+
+    DAddr Allocate(size_t size) {
+        return main_allocator.Allocate(size);
+    }
+
+    void AllocateFixed(DAddr b_address, size_t b_size) {
+        main_allocator.AllocateFixed(b_address, b_size);
+    }
+
+    void Free(DAddr b_address, size_t b_size) {
+        main_allocator.Free(b_address, b_size);
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename Traits>
+DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::DeviceMemoryManager(const DeviceMemory& device_memory_)
+    : physical_base{reinterpret_cast<const uintptr_t>(device_memory_.buffer.BackingBasePointer())},
+      device_inter{nullptr}, compressed_physical_ptr(device_as_size >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS),
+      compressed_device_addr(1ULL << ((Settings::values.memory_layout_mode.GetValue() ==
+                                               Settings::MemoryLayout::Memory_4Gb
+                                           ? physical_min_bits
+                                           : physical_max_bits) -
+                                      Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS)),
+      continuity_tracker(device_as_size >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS),
+      cpu_backing_address(device_as_size >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) {
+    impl = std::make_unique<DeviceMemoryManagerAllocator<Traits>>();
+    cached_pages = std::make_unique<CachedPages>();
+
+    const size_t total_virtual = device_as_size >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < total_virtual; i++) {
+        compressed_physical_ptr[i] = 0;
+        continuity_tracker[i] = 1;
+        cpu_backing_address[i] = 0;
+    }
+    const size_t total_phys = 1ULL << ((Settings::values.memory_layout_mode.GetValue() ==
+                                                Settings::MemoryLayout::Memory_4Gb
+                                            ? physical_min_bits
+                                            : physical_max_bits) -
+                                       Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < total_phys; i++) {
+        compressed_device_addr[i] = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::~DeviceMemoryManager() = default;
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::BindInterface(DeviceInterface* device_inter_) {
+    device_inter = device_inter_;
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+DAddr DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Allocate(size_t size) {
+    return impl->Allocate(size);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::AllocateFixed(DAddr start, size_t size) {
+    return impl->AllocateFixed(start, size);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Free(DAddr start, size_t size) {
+    impl->Free(start, size);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Map(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size,
+                                      Asid asid, bool track) {
+    Core::Memory::Memory* process_memory = registered_processes[asid.id];
+    size_t start_page_d = address >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    size_t num_pages = Common::AlignUp(size, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE) >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    std::scoped_lock lk(mapping_guard);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+        const VAddr new_vaddress = virtual_address + i * Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
+        auto* ptr = process_memory->GetPointerSilent(Common::ProcessAddress(new_vaddress));
+        if (ptr == nullptr) [[unlikely]] {
+            compressed_physical_ptr[start_page_d + i] = 0;
+            continue;
+        }
+        auto phys_addr = static_cast<u32>(GetRawPhysicalAddr(ptr) >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) + 1U;
+        compressed_physical_ptr[start_page_d + i] = phys_addr;
+        InsertCPUBacking(start_page_d + i, new_vaddress, asid);
+        const u32 base_dev = compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1U];
+        const u32 new_dev = static_cast<u32>(start_page_d + i);
+        if (base_dev == 0) [[likely]] {
+            compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1U] = new_dev;
+            continue;
+        }
+        u32 start_id = base_dev & MULTI_MASK;
+        if ((base_dev >> MULTI_FLAG_BITS) == 0) {
+            start_id = impl->multi_dev_address.Register(base_dev);
+            compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1U] = MULTI_FLAG | start_id;
+        }
+        impl->multi_dev_address.Register(new_dev, start_id);
+    }
+    if (track) {
+        TrackContinuityImpl(address, virtual_address, size, asid);
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Unmap(DAddr address, size_t size) {
+    size_t start_page_d = address >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    size_t num_pages = Common::AlignUp(size, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE) >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    device_inter->InvalidateRegion(address, size);
+    std::scoped_lock lk(mapping_guard);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
+        auto phys_addr = compressed_physical_ptr[start_page_d + i];
+        compressed_physical_ptr[start_page_d + i] = 0;
+        cpu_backing_address[start_page_d + i] = 0;
+        if (phys_addr != 0) [[likely]] {
+            const u32 base_dev = compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1U];
+            if ((base_dev >> MULTI_FLAG_BITS) == 0) [[likely]] {
+                compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1] = 0;
+                continue;
+            }
+            const auto [more_entries, new_start] = impl->multi_dev_address.Unregister(
+                static_cast<u32>(start_page_d + i), base_dev & MULTI_MASK);
+            if (!more_entries) {
+                compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1] =
+                    impl->multi_dev_address.ReleaseEntry(new_start);
+                continue;
+            }
+            compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1] = new_start | MULTI_FLAG;
+        }
+    }
+}
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::TrackContinuityImpl(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address,
+                                                      size_t size, Asid asid) {
+    Core::Memory::Memory* process_memory = registered_processes[asid.id];
+    size_t start_page_d = address >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    size_t num_pages = Common::AlignUp(size, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE) >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    uintptr_t last_ptr = 0;
+    size_t page_count = 1;
+    for (size_t i = num_pages; i > 0; i--) {
+        size_t index = i - 1;
+        const VAddr new_vaddress = virtual_address + index * Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
+        const uintptr_t new_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(
+            process_memory->GetPointerSilent(Common::ProcessAddress(new_vaddress)));
+        if (new_ptr + page_size == last_ptr) {
+            page_count++;
+        } else {
+            page_count = 1;
+        }
+        last_ptr = new_ptr;
+        continuity_tracker[start_page_d + index] = static_cast<u32>(page_count);
+    }
+}
+template <typename Traits>
+u8* DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::GetSpan(const DAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size) {
+    size_t page_index = src_addr >> page_bits;
+    size_t subbits = src_addr & page_mask;
+    if ((static_cast<size_t>(continuity_tracker[page_index]) << page_bits) >= size + subbits) {
+        return GetPointer<u8>(src_addr);
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+const u8* DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::GetSpan(const DAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size) const {
+    size_t page_index = src_addr >> page_bits;
+    size_t subbits = src_addr & page_mask;
+    if ((static_cast<size_t>(continuity_tracker[page_index]) << page_bits) >= size + subbits) {
+        return GetPointer<u8>(src_addr);
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::InnerGatherDeviceAddresses(Common::ScratchBuffer<u32>& buffer,
+                                                             PAddr address) {
+    size_t phys_addr = address >> page_bits;
+    std::scoped_lock lk(mapping_guard);
+    u32 backing = compressed_device_addr[phys_addr];
+    if ((backing >> MULTI_FLAG_BITS) != 0) {
+        impl->multi_dev_address.GatherValues(backing & MULTI_MASK, buffer);
+        return;
+    }
+    buffer.resize(1);
+    buffer[0] = backing;
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+template <typename T>
+T* DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::GetPointer(DAddr address) {
+    const size_t index = address >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    const size_t offset = address & Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK;
+    auto phys_addr = compressed_physical_ptr[index];
+    if (phys_addr == 0) [[unlikely]] {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return GetPointerFromRaw<T>((static_cast<PAddr>(phys_addr - 1) << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) +
+                                offset);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+template <typename T>
+const T* DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::GetPointer(DAddr address) const {
+    const size_t index = address >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    const size_t offset = address & Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK;
+    auto phys_addr = compressed_physical_ptr[index];
+    if (phys_addr == 0) [[unlikely]] {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return GetPointerFromRaw<T>((static_cast<PAddr>(phys_addr - 1) << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) +
+                                offset);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+template <typename T>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Write(DAddr address, T value) {
+    T* ptr = GetPointer<T>(address);
+    if (!ptr) [[unlikely]] {
+        return;
+    }
+    std::memcpy(ptr, &value, sizeof(T));
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+template <typename T>
+T DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Read(DAddr address) const {
+    const T* ptr = GetPointer<T>(address);
+    T result{};
+    if (!ptr) [[unlikely]] {
+        return result;
+    }
+    std::memcpy(&result, ptr, sizeof(T));
+    return result;
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::WalkBlock(DAddr addr, std::size_t size, auto on_unmapped,
+                                            auto on_memory, auto increment) {
+    std::size_t remaining_size = size;
+    std::size_t page_index = addr >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    std::size_t page_offset = addr & Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK;
+
+    while (remaining_size) {
+        const size_t next_pages = static_cast<std::size_t>(continuity_tracker[page_index]);
+        const std::size_t copy_amount =
+            std::min((next_pages << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) - page_offset, remaining_size);
+        const auto current_vaddr =
+            static_cast<u64>((page_index << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) + page_offset);
+        SCOPE_EXIT({
+            page_index += next_pages;
+            page_offset = 0;
+            increment(copy_amount);
+            remaining_size -= copy_amount;
+        });
+
+        auto phys_addr = compressed_physical_ptr[page_index];
+        if (phys_addr == 0) {
+            on_unmapped(copy_amount, current_vaddr);
+            continue;
+        }
+        auto* mem_ptr = GetPointerFromRaw<u8>(
+            (static_cast<PAddr>(phys_addr - 1) << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) + page_offset);
+        on_memory(copy_amount, mem_ptr);
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::ReadBlock(DAddr address, void* dest_pointer, size_t size) {
+    device_inter->FlushRegion(address, size);
+    WalkBlock(
+        address, size,
+        [&](size_t copy_amount, DAddr current_vaddr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(
+                HW_Memory,
+                "Unmapped Device ReadBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
+                current_vaddr, address, size);
+            std::memset(dest_pointer, 0, copy_amount);
+        },
+        [&](size_t copy_amount, const u8* const src_ptr) {
+            std::memcpy(dest_pointer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
+        },
+        [&](const std::size_t copy_amount) {
+            dest_pointer = static_cast<u8*>(dest_pointer) + copy_amount;
+        });
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::WriteBlock(DAddr address, const void* src_pointer, size_t size) {
+    WalkBlock(
+        address, size,
+        [&](size_t copy_amount, DAddr current_vaddr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(
+                HW_Memory,
+                "Unmapped Device WriteBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
+                current_vaddr, address, size);
+        },
+        [&](size_t copy_amount, u8* const dst_ptr) {
+            std::memcpy(dst_ptr, src_pointer, copy_amount);
+        },
+        [&](const std::size_t copy_amount) {
+            src_pointer = static_cast<const u8*>(src_pointer) + copy_amount;
+        });
+    device_inter->InvalidateRegion(address, size);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::ReadBlockUnsafe(DAddr address, void* dest_pointer, size_t size) {
+    WalkBlock(
+        address, size,
+        [&](size_t copy_amount, DAddr current_vaddr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(
+                HW_Memory,
+                "Unmapped Device ReadBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
+                current_vaddr, address, size);
+            std::memset(dest_pointer, 0, copy_amount);
+        },
+        [&](size_t copy_amount, const u8* const src_ptr) {
+            std::memcpy(dest_pointer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
+        },
+        [&](const std::size_t copy_amount) {
+            dest_pointer = static_cast<u8*>(dest_pointer) + copy_amount;
+        });
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::WriteBlockUnsafe(DAddr address, const void* src_pointer,
+                                                   size_t size) {
+    WalkBlock(
+        address, size,
+        [&](size_t copy_amount, DAddr current_vaddr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(
+                HW_Memory,
+                "Unmapped Device WriteBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
+                current_vaddr, address, size);
+        },
+        [&](size_t copy_amount, u8* const dst_ptr) {
+            std::memcpy(dst_ptr, src_pointer, copy_amount);
+        },
+        [&](const std::size_t copy_amount) {
+            src_pointer = static_cast<const u8*>(src_pointer) + copy_amount;
+        });
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+Asid DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::RegisterProcess(Memory::Memory* memory_device_inter) {
+    size_t new_id{};
+    if (!id_pool.empty()) {
+        new_id = id_pool.front();
+        id_pool.pop_front();
+        registered_processes[new_id] = memory_device_inter;
+    } else {
+        registered_processes.emplace_back(memory_device_inter);
+        new_id = registered_processes.size() - 1U;
+    }
+    return Asid{new_id};
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UnregisterProcess(Asid asid) {
+    registered_processes[asid.id] = nullptr;
+    id_pool.push_front(asid.id);
+}
+
+template <typename Traits>
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size, s32 delta) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(counter_guard, std::defer_lock);
+    const auto Lock = [&] {
+        if (!lk) {
+            lk.lock();
+        }
+    };
+    u64 uncache_begin = 0;
+    u64 cache_begin = 0;
+    u64 uncache_bytes = 0;
+    u64 cache_bytes = 0;
+    const auto MarkRegionCaching = &DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::DeviceMethods::MarkRegionCaching;
+
+    std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    const size_t page_end = Common::DivCeil(addr + size, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE);
+    size_t page = addr >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    auto [asid, base_vaddress] = ExtractCPUBacking(page);
+    size_t vpage = base_vaddress >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    auto* memory_device_inter = registered_processes[asid.id];
+    for (; page != page_end; ++page) {
+        std::atomic_uint8_t& count = cached_pages->at(page >> 3).Count(page);
+
+        if (delta > 0) {
+            ASSERT_MSG(count.load(std::memory_order::relaxed) < std::numeric_limits<u8>::max(),
+                       "Count may overflow!");
+        } else if (delta < 0) {
+            ASSERT_MSG(count.load(std::memory_order::relaxed) > 0, "Count may underflow!");
+        } else {
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Delta must be non-zero!");
+        }
+
+        // Adds or subtracts 1, as count is a unsigned 8-bit value
+        count.fetch_add(static_cast<u8>(delta), std::memory_order_release);
+
+        // Assume delta is either -1 or 1
+        if (count.load(std::memory_order::relaxed) == 0) {
+            if (uncache_bytes == 0) {
+                uncache_begin = vpage;
+            }
+            uncache_bytes += Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
+        } else if (uncache_bytes > 0) {
+            Lock();
+            MarkRegionCaching(memory_device_inter, uncache_begin << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS,
+                              uncache_bytes, false);
+            uncache_bytes = 0;
+        }
+        if (count.load(std::memory_order::relaxed) == 1 && delta > 0) {
+            if (cache_bytes == 0) {
+                cache_begin = vpage;
+            }
+            cache_bytes += Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
+        } else if (cache_bytes > 0) {
+            Lock();
+            MarkRegionCaching(memory_device_inter, cache_begin << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS, cache_bytes,
+                              true);
+            cache_bytes = 0;
+        }
+        vpage++;
+    }
+    if (uncache_bytes > 0) {
+        Lock();
+        MarkRegionCaching(memory_device_inter, uncache_begin << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS, uncache_bytes,
+                          false);
+    }
+    if (cache_bytes > 0) {
+        Lock();
+        MarkRegionCaching(memory_device_inter, cache_begin << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS, cache_bytes,
+                          true);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Core

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -466,12 +466,12 @@ VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(const NCA* base_nca, VirtualFile base_romfs
     return romfs;
 }
 
-PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
+std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     if (title_id == 0) {
         return {};
     }
 
-    std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> out;
+    std::vector<Patch> out;
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
 
     // Game Updates
@@ -482,20 +482,28 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
 
     const auto update_disabled =
         std::find(disabled.cbegin(), disabled.cend(), "Update") != disabled.cend();
-    const auto update_label = update_disabled ? "[D] Update" : "Update";
+    Patch update_patch = {.enabled = !update_disabled,
+                          .name = "Update",
+                          .version = "",
+                          .type = PatchType::Update,
+                          .program_id = title_id,
+                          .title_id = title_id};
 
     if (nacp != nullptr) {
-        out.insert_or_assign(update_label, nacp->GetVersionString());
+        update_patch.version = nacp->GetVersionString();
+        out.push_back(update_patch);
     } else {
         if (content_provider.HasEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
             const auto meta_ver = content_provider.GetEntryVersion(update_tid);
             if (meta_ver.value_or(0) == 0) {
-                out.insert_or_assign(update_label, "");
+                out.push_back(update_patch);
             } else {
-                out.insert_or_assign(update_label, FormatTitleVersion(*meta_ver));
+                update_patch.version = FormatTitleVersion(*meta_ver);
+                out.push_back(update_patch);
             }
         } else if (update_raw != nullptr) {
-            out.insert_or_assign(update_label, "PACKED");
+            update_patch.version = "PACKED";
+            out.push_back(update_patch);
         }
     }
 
@@ -539,7 +547,12 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
 
             const auto mod_disabled =
                 std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), mod->GetName()) != disabled.end();
-            out.insert_or_assign(mod_disabled ? "[D] " + mod->GetName() : mod->GetName(), types);
+            out.push_back({.enabled = !mod_disabled,
+                           .name = mod->GetName(),
+                           .version = types,
+                           .type = PatchType::Mod,
+                           .program_id = title_id,
+                           .title_id = title_id});
         }
     }
 
@@ -557,7 +570,12 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
         if (!types.empty()) {
             const auto mod_disabled =
                 std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "SDMC") != disabled.end();
-            out.insert_or_assign(mod_disabled ? "[D] SDMC" : "SDMC", types);
+            out.push_back({.enabled = !mod_disabled,
+                           .name = "SDMC",
+                           .version = types,
+                           .type = PatchType::Mod,
+                           .program_id = title_id,
+                           .title_id = title_id});
         }
     }
 
@@ -584,7 +602,12 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
 
         const auto dlc_disabled =
             std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "DLC") != disabled.end();
-        out.insert_or_assign(dlc_disabled ? "[D] DLC" : "DLC", std::move(list));
+        out.push_back({.enabled = !dlc_disabled,
+                       .name = "DLC",
+                       .version = std::move(list),
+                       .type = PatchType::DLC,
+                       .program_id = title_id,
+                       .title_id = dlc_match.back().title_id});
     }
 
     return out;

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.h

@@ -26,12 +26,22 @@ class ContentProvider;
 class NCA;
 class NACP;
 
+enum class PatchType { Update, DLC, Mod };
+
+struct Patch {
+    bool enabled;
+    std::string name;
+    std::string version;
+    PatchType type;
+    u64 program_id;
+    u64 title_id;
+};
+
 // A centralized class to manage patches to games.
 class PatchManager {
 public:
     using BuildID = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
     using Metadata = std::pair<std::unique_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile>;
-    using PatchVersionNames = std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>>;
 
     explicit PatchManager(u64 title_id_,
                           const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller_,
@@ -66,9 +76,8 @@ public:
                                          VirtualFile packed_update_raw = nullptr,
                                          bool apply_layeredfs = true) const;
 
-    // Returns a vector of pairs between patch names and patch versions.
-    // i.e. Update 3.2.2 will return {"Update", "3.2.2"}
-    [[nodiscard]] PatchVersionNames GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile update_raw = nullptr) const;
+    // Returns a vector of patches
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<Patch> GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw = nullptr) const;
 
     // If the game update exists, returns the u32 version field in its Meta-type NCA. If that fails,
     // it will fallback to the Meta-type NCA of the base game. If that fails, the result will be

src/core/gpu_dirty_memory_manager.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "core/device_memory_manager.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public:
 
     ~GPUDirtyMemoryManager() = default;
 
-    void Collect(VAddr address, size_t size) {
+    void Collect(PAddr address, size_t size) {
         TransformAddress t = BuildTransform(address, size);
         TransformAddress tmp, original;
         do {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public:
                                                 std::memory_order_relaxed));
     }
 
-    void Gather(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback) {
+    void Gather(std::function<void(PAddr, size_t)>& callback) {
         {
             std::scoped_lock lk(guard);
             TransformAddress t = current.exchange(default_transform, std::memory_order_relaxed);
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public:
                 mask = mask >> empty_bits;
 
                 const size_t continuous_bits = std::countr_one(mask);
-                callback((static_cast<VAddr>(transform.address) << page_bits) + offset,
+                callback((static_cast<PAddr>(transform.address) << page_bits) + offset,
                          continuous_bits << align_bits);
                 mask = continuous_bits < align_size ? (mask >> continuous_bits) : 0;
                 offset += continuous_bits << align_bits;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ private:
         u32 mask;
     };
 
-    constexpr static size_t page_bits = Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS - 1;
+    constexpr static size_t page_bits = DEVICE_PAGEBITS - 1;
     constexpr static size_t page_size = 1ULL << page_bits;
     constexpr static size_t page_mask = page_size - 1;
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ private:
     constexpr static size_t align_mask = align_size - 1;
     constexpr static TransformAddress default_transform = {.address = ~0U, .mask = 0U};
 
-    bool IsValid(VAddr address) {
+    bool IsValid(PAddr address) {
         return address < (1ULL << 39);
     }
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ private:
         return mask;
     }
 
-    TransformAddress BuildTransform(VAddr address, size_t size) {
+    TransformAddress BuildTransform(PAddr address, size_t size) {
         const size_t minor_address = address & page_mask;
         const size_t minor_bit = minor_address >> align_bits;
         const size_t top_bit = (minor_address + size + align_mask) >> align_bits;

src/core/guest_memory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <span>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
+
+namespace Core::Memory {
+
+enum GuestMemoryFlags : u32 {
+    Read = 1 << 0,
+    Write = 1 << 1,
+    Safe = 1 << 2,
+    Cached = 1 << 3,
+
+    SafeRead = Read | Safe,
+    SafeWrite = Write | Safe,
+    SafeReadWrite = SafeRead | SafeWrite,
+    SafeReadCachedWrite = SafeReadWrite | Cached,
+
+    UnsafeRead = Read,
+    UnsafeWrite = Write,
+    UnsafeReadWrite = UnsafeRead | UnsafeWrite,
+    UnsafeReadCachedWrite = UnsafeReadWrite | Cached,
+};
+
+namespace {
+template <typename M, typename T, GuestMemoryFlags FLAGS>
+class GuestMemory {
+    using iterator = T*;
+    using const_iterator = const T*;
+    using value_type = T;
+    using element_type = T;
+    using iterator_category = std::contiguous_iterator_tag;
+
+public:
+    GuestMemory() = delete;
+    explicit GuestMemory(M& memory, u64 addr, std::size_t size,
+                         Common::ScratchBuffer<T>* backup = nullptr)
+        : m_memory{memory}, m_addr{addr}, m_size{size} {
+        static_assert(FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read || FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Write);
+        if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read) {
+            Read(addr, size, backup);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~GuestMemory() = default;
+
+    T* data() noexcept {
+        return m_data_span.data();
+    }
+
+    const T* data() const noexcept {
+        return m_data_span.data();
+    }
+
+    size_t size() const noexcept {
+        return m_size;
+    }
+
+    size_t size_bytes() const noexcept {
+        return this->size() * sizeof(T);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] T* begin() noexcept {
+        return this->data();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const T* begin() const noexcept {
+        return this->data();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] T* end() noexcept {
+        return this->data() + this->size();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const T* end() const noexcept {
+        return this->data() + this->size();
+    }
+
+    T& operator[](size_t index) noexcept {
+        return m_data_span[index];
+    }
+
+    const T& operator[](size_t index) const noexcept {
+        return m_data_span[index];
+    }
+
+    void SetAddressAndSize(u64 addr, std::size_t size) noexcept {
+        m_addr = addr;
+        m_size = size;
+        m_addr_changed = true;
+    }
+
+    std::span<T> Read(u64 addr, std::size_t size,
+                      Common::ScratchBuffer<T>* backup = nullptr) noexcept {
+        m_addr = addr;
+        m_size = size;
+        if (m_size == 0) {
+            m_is_data_copy = true;
+            return {};
+        }
+
+        if (this->TrySetSpan()) {
+            if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
+                m_memory.FlushRegion(m_addr, this->size_bytes());
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (backup) {
+                backup->resize_destructive(this->size());
+                m_data_span = *backup;
+            } else {
+                m_data_copy.resize(this->size());
+                m_data_span = std::span(m_data_copy);
+            }
+            m_is_data_copy = true;
+            m_span_valid = true;
+            if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
+                m_memory.ReadBlock(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+            } else {
+                m_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+            }
+        }
+        return m_data_span;
+    }
+
+    void Write(std::span<T> write_data) noexcept {
+        if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached) {
+            m_memory.WriteBlockCached(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
+        } else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
+            m_memory.WriteBlock(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
+        } else {
+            m_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool TrySetSpan() noexcept {
+        if (u8* ptr = m_memory.GetSpan(m_addr, this->size_bytes()); ptr) {
+            m_data_span = {reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr), this->size()};
+            m_span_valid = true;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    bool IsDataCopy() const noexcept {
+        return m_is_data_copy;
+    }
+
+    bool AddressChanged() const noexcept {
+        return m_addr_changed;
+    }
+
+    M& m_memory;
+    u64 m_addr{};
+    size_t m_size{};
+    std::span<T> m_data_span{};
+    std::vector<T> m_data_copy{};
+    bool m_span_valid{false};
+    bool m_is_data_copy{false};
+    bool m_addr_changed{false};
+};
+
+template <typename M, typename T, GuestMemoryFlags FLAGS>
+class GuestMemoryScoped : public GuestMemory<M, T, FLAGS> {
+public:
+    GuestMemoryScoped() = delete;
+    explicit GuestMemoryScoped(M& memory, u64 addr, std::size_t size,
+                               Common::ScratchBuffer<T>* backup = nullptr)
+        : GuestMemory<M, T, FLAGS>(memory, addr, size, backup) {
+        if constexpr (!(FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read)) {
+            if (!this->TrySetSpan()) {
+                if (backup) {
+                    this->m_data_span = *backup;
+                    this->m_span_valid = true;
+                    this->m_is_data_copy = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~GuestMemoryScoped() {
+        if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Write) {
+            if (this->size() == 0) [[unlikely]] {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (this->AddressChanged() || this->IsDataCopy()) {
+                ASSERT(this->m_span_valid);
+                if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached) {
+                    this->m_memory.WriteBlockCached(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                } else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
+                    this->m_memory.WriteBlock(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                } else {
+                    this->m_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                }
+            } else if constexpr ((FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) ||
+                                 (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached)) {
+                this->m_memory.InvalidateRegion(this->m_addr, this->size_bytes());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+} // namespace
+
+} // namespace Core::Memory

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/gpu_dirty_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_resource_reservation.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ Result KProcess::Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params, const KPa
 
     // Ensure our memory is initialized.
     m_memory.SetCurrentPageTable(*this);
-    m_memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(m_dirty_memory_managers);
+    m_memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(m_kernel.System().GetGPUDirtyMemoryManager());
 
     // Ensure we can insert the code region.
     R_UNLESS(m_page_table.CanContain(params.code_address, params.code_num_pages * PageSize,
@@ -417,7 +418,7 @@ Result KProcess::Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params,
 
     // Ensure our memory is initialized.
     m_memory.SetCurrentPageTable(*this);
-    m_memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(m_dirty_memory_managers);
+    m_memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(m_kernel.System().GetGPUDirtyMemoryManager());
 
     // Ensure we can insert the code region.
     R_UNLESS(m_page_table.CanContain(params.code_address, code_size, KMemoryState::Code),
@@ -1141,8 +1142,7 @@ void KProcess::Switch(KProcess* cur_process, KProcess* next_process) {}
 KProcess::KProcess(KernelCore& kernel)
     : KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer(kernel), m_page_table{kernel}, m_state_lock{kernel},
       m_list_lock{kernel}, m_cond_var{kernel.System()}, m_address_arbiter{kernel.System()},
-      m_handle_table{kernel}, m_dirty_memory_managers{},
-      m_exclusive_monitor{}, m_memory{kernel.System()} {}
+      m_handle_table{kernel}, m_exclusive_monitor{}, m_memory{kernel.System()} {}
 KProcess::~KProcess() = default;
 
 Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std::size_t code_size,
@@ -1324,10 +1324,4 @@ bool KProcess::RemoveWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointT
     return true;
 }
 
-void KProcess::GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback) {
-    for (auto& manager : m_dirty_memory_managers) {
-        manager.Gather(callback);
-    }
-}
-
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
-#include "core/gpu_dirty_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.h"
@@ -128,7 +127,6 @@ private:
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
     std::unordered_map<u64, u64> m_post_handlers{};
 #endif
-    std::array<Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_dirty_memory_managers;
     std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> m_exclusive_monitor;
     Core::Memory::Memory m_memory;
 
@@ -511,8 +509,6 @@ public:
         return m_memory;
     }
 
-    void GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback);
-
     Core::ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor() const {
         return *m_exclusive_monitor;
     }

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "common/polyfill_ranges.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 
 namespace Service::Account {
@@ -164,6 +165,22 @@ std::optional<std::size_t> ProfileManager::GetUserIndex(const ProfileInfo& user)
     return GetUserIndex(user.user_uuid);
 }
 
+/// Returns the first user profile seen based on username (which does not enforce uniqueness)
+std::optional<std::size_t> ProfileManager::GetUserIndex(const std::string& username) const {
+    const auto iter =
+        std::find_if(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(), [&username](const ProfileInfo& p) {
+            const std::string profile_username = Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+                reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p.username.data()), p.username.size());
+
+            return username.compare(profile_username) == 0;
+        });
+    if (iter == profiles.end()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(profiles.begin(), iter));
+}
+
 /// Returns the data structure used by the switch when GetProfileBase is called on acc:*
 bool ProfileManager::GetProfileBase(std::optional<std::size_t> index, ProfileBase& profile) const {
     if (!index || index >= MAX_USERS) {

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ public:
     std::optional<Common::UUID> GetUser(std::size_t index) const;
     std::optional<std::size_t> GetUserIndex(const Common::UUID& uuid) const;
     std::optional<std::size_t> GetUserIndex(const ProfileInfo& user) const;
+    std::optional<std::size_t> GetUserIndex(const std::string& username) const;
     bool GetProfileBase(std::optional<std::size_t> index, ProfileBase& profile) const;
     bool GetProfileBase(Common::UUID uuid, ProfileBase& profile) const;
     bool GetProfileBase(const ProfileInfo& user, ProfileBase& profile) const;

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp

@@ -20,12 +20,13 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);
     std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> resource_manager = std::make_shared<ResourceManager>(system);
     std::shared_ptr<HidFirmwareSettings> firmware_settings =
-        std::make_shared<HidFirmwareSettings>();
+        std::make_shared<HidFirmwareSettings>(system);
 
     // TODO: Remove this hack when am is emulated properly.
     resource_manager->Initialize();
     resource_manager->RegisterAppletResourceUserId(system.ApplicationProcess()->GetProcessId(),
                                                    true);
+    resource_manager->SetAruidValidForVibration(system.ApplicationProcess()->GetProcessId(), true);
 
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService(
         "hid", std::make_shared<IHidServer>(system, resource_manager, firmware_settings));

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.cpp

@@ -22,12 +22,16 @@
 #include "hid_core/resources/mouse/mouse.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad_types.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad_vibration.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/palma/palma.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/six_axis/console_six_axis.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/six_axis/seven_six_axis.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/six_axis/six_axis.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/gesture.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_screen.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/vibration/gc_vibration_device.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/vibration/n64_vibration_device.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/vibration/vibration_device.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
@@ -38,7 +42,7 @@ public:
         : ServiceFramework{system_, "IActiveVibrationDeviceList"}, resource_manager(resource) {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &IActiveVibrationDeviceList::InitializeVibrationDevice, "InitializeVibrationDevice"},
+            {0, &IActiveVibrationDeviceList::ActivateVibrationDevice, "ActivateVibrationDevice"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -46,22 +50,49 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    void InitializeVibrationDevice(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    void ActivateVibrationDevice(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto vibration_device_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle>()};
 
-        if (resource_manager != nullptr && resource_manager->GetNpad()) {
-            resource_manager->GetNpad()->InitializeVibrationDevice(vibration_device_handle);
-        }
-
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}",
                   vibration_device_handle.npad_type, vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
                   vibration_device_handle.device_index);
 
+        const auto result = ActivateVibrationDeviceImpl(vibration_device_handle);
+
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        rb.Push(result);
     }
 
+    Result ActivateVibrationDeviceImpl(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& handle) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+        const Result is_valid = IsVibrationHandleValid(handle);
+        if (is_valid.IsError()) {
+            return is_valid;
+        }
+
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < list_size; i++) {
+            if (handle.device_index == vibration_device_list[i].device_index &&
+                handle.npad_id == vibration_device_list[i].npad_id &&
+                handle.npad_type == vibration_device_list[i].npad_type) {
+                return ResultSuccess;
+            }
+        }
+        if (list_size == vibration_device_list.size()) {
+            return ResultVibrationDeviceIndexOutOfRange;
+        }
+        const Result result = resource_manager->GetVibrationDevice(handle)->Activate();
+        if (result.IsError()) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        vibration_device_list[list_size++] = handle;
+        return ResultSuccess;
+    }
+
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    std::size_t list_size{};
+    std::array<Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle, 0x100> vibration_device_list{};
     std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> resource_manager;
 };
 
@@ -153,7 +184,7 @@ IHidServer::IHidServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> r
         {209, &IHidServer::BeginPermitVibrationSession, "BeginPermitVibrationSession"},
         {210, &IHidServer::EndPermitVibrationSession, "EndPermitVibrationSession"},
         {211, &IHidServer::IsVibrationDeviceMounted, "IsVibrationDeviceMounted"},
-        {212, nullptr, "SendVibrationValueInBool"},
+        {212, &IHidServer::SendVibrationValueInBool, "SendVibrationValueInBool"},
         {300, &IHidServer::ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor, "ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
         {301, &IHidServer::StartConsoleSixAxisSensor, "StartConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
         {302, &IHidServer::StopConsoleSixAxisSensor, "StopConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
@@ -1492,59 +1523,13 @@ void IHidServer::ClearNpadCaptureButtonAssignment(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void IHidServer::GetVibrationDeviceInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto vibration_device_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle>()};
-    const auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
 
-    Core::HID::VibrationDeviceInfo vibration_device_info;
-    bool check_device_index = false;
-
-    switch (vibration_device_handle.npad_type) {
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Fullkey:
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld:
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual:
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft:
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight:
-        vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::LinearResonantActuator;
-        check_device_index = true;
-        break;
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::GameCube:
-        vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::GcErm;
-        break;
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::N64:
-        vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::N64;
-        break;
-    default:
-        vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::Unknown;
-        break;
-    }
-
-    vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::None;
-    if (check_device_index) {
-        switch (vibration_device_handle.device_index) {
-        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Left:
-            vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Left;
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Right:
-            vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Right;
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::None:
-        default:
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "DeviceIndex should never be None!");
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, vibration_device_type={}, vibration_device_position={}",
-              vibration_device_info.type, vibration_device_info.position);
-
-    const auto result = IsVibrationHandleValid(vibration_device_handle);
-    if (result.IsError()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        return;
-    }
+    Core::HID::VibrationDeviceInfo vibration_device_info{};
+    const auto result = GetResourceManager()->GetVibrationDeviceInfo(vibration_device_info,
+                                                                     vibration_device_handle);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
     rb.PushRaw(vibration_device_info);
 }
 
@@ -1560,16 +1545,16 @@ void IHidServer::SendVibrationValue(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateController(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
-                                                       parameters.vibration_device_handle,
-                                                       parameters.vibration_value);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_type,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    GetResourceManager()->SendVibrationValue(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                             parameters.vibration_device_handle,
+                                             parameters.vibration_value);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
@@ -1591,10 +1576,28 @@ void IHidServer::GetActualVibrationValue(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    bool has_active_aruid{};
+    NpadVibrationDevice* device{nullptr};
+    Core::HID::VibrationValue vibration_value{};
+    Result result = GetResourceManager()->IsVibrationAruidActive(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                                 has_active_aruid);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        result = IsVibrationHandleValid(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        device = GetResourceManager()->GetNSVibrationDevice(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (device != nullptr) {
+        result = device->GetActualVibrationValue(vibration_value);
+    }
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        vibration_value = Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw(GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetLastVibration(
-        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle));
+    rb.PushRaw(vibration_value);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::CreateActiveVibrationDeviceList(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1609,25 +1612,27 @@ void IHidServer::PermitVibration(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto can_vibrate{rp.Pop<bool>()};
 
-    // nnSDK saves this value as a float. Since it can only be 1.0f or 0.0f we simplify this value
-    // by converting it to a bool
-    Settings::values.vibration_enabled.SetValue(can_vibrate);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, can_vibrate={}", can_vibrate);
 
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->SetVibrationMasterVolume(
+            can_vibrate ? 1.0f : 0.0f);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::IsVibrationPermitted(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
 
-    // nnSDK checks if a float is greater than zero. We return the bool we stored earlier
-    const auto is_enabled = Settings::values.vibration_enabled.GetValue();
+    f32 master_volume{};
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->GetVibrationMasterVolume(
+            master_volume);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(is_enabled);
+    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(master_volume > 0.0f);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::SendVibrationValues(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1645,13 +1650,22 @@ void IHidServer::SendVibrationValues(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     auto vibration_values = std::span(
         reinterpret_cast<const Core::HID::VibrationValue*>(vibration_data.data()), vibration_count);
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateControllers(applet_resource_user_id,
-                                                        vibration_device_handles, vibration_values);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    Result result = ResultSuccess;
+    if (handle_count != vibration_count) {
+        result = ResultVibrationArraySizeMismatch;
+    }
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < handle_count; i++) {
+        if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+            result = GetResourceManager()->SendVibrationValue(
+                applet_resource_user_id, vibration_device_handles[i], vibration_values[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::SendVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1666,43 +1680,6 @@ void IHidServer::SendVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    /**
-     * Note: This uses yuzu-specific behavior such that the StopHard command produces
-     * vibrations where freq_low == 0.0f and freq_high == 0.0f, as defined below,
-     * in order to differentiate between Stop and StopHard commands.
-     * This is done to reuse the controller vibration functions made for regular controllers.
-     */
-    const auto vibration_value = [parameters] {
-        switch (parameters.gc_erm_command) {
-        case Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::Stop:
-            return Core::HID::VibrationValue{
-                .low_amplitude = 0.0f,
-                .low_frequency = 160.0f,
-                .high_amplitude = 0.0f,
-                .high_frequency = 320.0f,
-            };
-        case Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::Start:
-            return Core::HID::VibrationValue{
-                .low_amplitude = 1.0f,
-                .low_frequency = 160.0f,
-                .high_amplitude = 1.0f,
-                .high_frequency = 320.0f,
-            };
-        case Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::StopHard:
-            return Core::HID::VibrationValue{
-                .low_amplitude = 0.0f,
-                .low_frequency = 0.0f,
-                .high_amplitude = 0.0f,
-                .high_frequency = 0.0f,
-            };
-        default:
-            return Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
-        }
-    }();
-
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateController(
-        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle, vibration_value);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, "
               "gc_erm_command={}",
@@ -1711,8 +1688,23 @@ void IHidServer::SendVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
               parameters.gc_erm_command);
 
+    bool has_active_aruid{};
+    NpadGcVibrationDevice* gc_device{nullptr};
+    Result result = GetResourceManager()->IsVibrationAruidActive(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                                 has_active_aruid);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        result = IsVibrationHandleValid(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        gc_device = GetResourceManager()->GetGcVibrationDevice(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (gc_device != nullptr) {
+        result = gc_device->SendVibrationGcErmCommand(parameters.gc_erm_command);
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::GetActualVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1725,33 +1717,31 @@ void IHidServer::GetActualVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    const auto last_vibration = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetLastVibration(
-        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle);
-
-    const auto gc_erm_command = [last_vibration] {
-        if (last_vibration.low_amplitude != 0.0f || last_vibration.high_amplitude != 0.0f) {
-            return Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::Start;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Note: This uses yuzu-specific behavior such that the StopHard command produces
-         * vibrations where freq_low == 0.0f and freq_high == 0.0f, as defined in the HID function
-         * SendVibrationGcErmCommand, in order to differentiate between Stop and StopHard commands.
-         * This is done to reuse the controller vibration functions made for regular controllers.
-         */
-        if (last_vibration.low_frequency == 0.0f && last_vibration.high_frequency == 0.0f) {
-            return Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::StopHard;
-        }
-
-        return Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::Stop;
-    }();
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_type,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    bool has_active_aruid{};
+    NpadGcVibrationDevice* gc_device{nullptr};
+    Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand gc_erm_command{};
+    Result result = GetResourceManager()->IsVibrationAruidActive(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                                 has_active_aruid);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        result = IsVibrationHandleValid(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        gc_device = GetResourceManager()->GetGcVibrationDevice(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (gc_device != nullptr) {
+        result = gc_device->GetActualVibrationGcErmCommand(gc_erm_command);
+    }
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        gc_erm_command = Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::Stop;
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     rb.PushEnum(gc_erm_command);
@@ -1761,21 +1751,24 @@ void IHidServer::BeginPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SetPermitVibrationSession(true);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->BeginPermitVibrationSession(
+            applet_resource_user_id);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::EndPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SetPermitVibrationSession(false);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
 
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->EndPermitVibrationSession();
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1795,10 +1788,61 @@ void IHidServer::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    bool is_mounted{};
+    NpadVibrationBase* device{nullptr};
+    Result result = IsVibrationHandleValid(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        device = GetResourceManager()->GetVibrationDevice(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+
+    if (device != nullptr) {
+        is_mounted = device->IsVibrationMounted();
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->IsVibrationDeviceMounted(
-        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle));
+    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(is_mounted);
+}
+
+void IHidServer::SendVibrationValueInBool(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle vibration_device_handle;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
+        bool is_vibrating;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x18, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, "
+              "is_vibrating={}",
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_type,
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+              parameters.is_vibrating);
+
+    bool has_active_aruid{};
+    NpadN64VibrationDevice* n64_device{nullptr};
+    Result result = GetResourceManager()->IsVibrationAruidActive(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                                 has_active_aruid);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        result = IsVibrationHandleValid(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        n64_device =
+            GetResourceManager()->GetN64VibrationDevice(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (n64_device != nullptr) {
+        result = n64_device->SendValueInBool(parameters.is_vibrating);
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.h

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ private:
     void BeginPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EndPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void IsVibrationDeviceMounted(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SendVibrationValueInBool(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StartConsoleSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StopConsoleSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_system_server.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "hid_core/resource_manager.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad_types.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad_vibration.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/palma/palma.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_screen.h"
 
@@ -67,14 +68,14 @@ IHidSystemServer::IHidSystemServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resour
         {501, &IHidSystemServer::RegisterAppletResourceUserId, "RegisterAppletResourceUserId"},
         {502, &IHidSystemServer::UnregisterAppletResourceUserId, "UnregisterAppletResourceUserId"},
         {503, &IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetInput, "EnableAppletToGetInput"},
-        {504, nullptr, "SetAruidValidForVibration"},
+        {504, &IHidSystemServer::SetAruidValidForVibration, "SetAruidValidForVibration"},
         {505, &IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetSixAxisSensor, "EnableAppletToGetSixAxisSensor"},
         {506, &IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetPadInput, "EnableAppletToGetPadInput"},
         {507, &IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetTouchScreen, "EnableAppletToGetTouchScreen"},
-        {510, nullptr, "SetVibrationMasterVolume"},
-        {511, nullptr, "GetVibrationMasterVolume"},
-        {512, nullptr, "BeginPermitVibrationSession"},
-        {513, nullptr, "EndPermitVibrationSession"},
+        {510, &IHidSystemServer::SetVibrationMasterVolume, "SetVibrationMasterVolume"},
+        {511, &IHidSystemServer::GetVibrationMasterVolume, "GetVibrationMasterVolume"},
+        {512, &IHidSystemServer::BeginPermitVibrationSession, "BeginPermitVibrationSession"},
+        {513, &IHidSystemServer::EndPermitVibrationSession, "EndPermitVibrationSession"},
         {514, nullptr, "Unknown514"},
         {520, nullptr, "EnableHandheldHids"},
         {521, nullptr, "DisableHandheldHids"},
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ IHidSystemServer::IHidSystemServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resour
         {1152, nullptr, "SetTouchScreenDefaultConfiguration"},
         {1153, &IHidSystemServer::GetTouchScreenDefaultConfiguration, "GetTouchScreenDefaultConfiguration"},
         {1154, nullptr, "IsFirmwareAvailableForNotification"},
-        {1155, nullptr, "SetForceHandheldStyleVibration"},
+        {1155, &IHidSystemServer::SetForceHandheldStyleVibration, "SetForceHandheldStyleVibration"},
         {1156, nullptr, "SendConnectionTriggerWithoutTimeoutEvent"},
         {1157, nullptr, "CancelConnectionTrigger"},
         {1200, nullptr, "IsButtonConfigSupported"},
@@ -538,6 +539,27 @@ void IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetInput(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
+void IHidSystemServer::SetAruidValidForVibration(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    struct Parameters {
+        bool is_enabled;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, is_enabled={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+             parameters.is_enabled, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    GetResourceManager()->SetAruidValidForVibration(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                    parameters.is_enabled);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+}
+
 void IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     struct Parameters {
@@ -601,6 +623,57 @@ void IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetTouchScreen(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
+void IHidSystemServer::SetVibrationMasterVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto master_volume{rp.Pop<f32>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, volume={}", master_volume);
+
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->SetVibrationMasterVolume(
+            master_volume);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
+void IHidSystemServer::GetVibrationMasterVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    f32 master_volume{};
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->GetVibrationMasterVolume(
+            master_volume);
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, volume={}", master_volume);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(master_volume);
+}
+
+void IHidSystemServer::BeginPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->BeginPermitVibrationSession(
+            applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
+void IHidSystemServer::EndPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
+
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->EndPermitVibrationSession();
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
 void IHidSystemServer::IsJoyConAttachedOnAllRail(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const bool is_attached = true;
 
@@ -749,6 +822,19 @@ void IHidSystemServer::GetTouchScreenDefaultConfiguration(HLERequestContext& ctx
     rb.PushRaw(touchscreen_config);
 }
 
+void IHidSystemServer::SetForceHandheldStyleVibration(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto is_forced{rp.Pop<bool>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, is_forced={}", is_forced);
+
+    GetResourceManager()->SetForceHandheldStyleVibration(is_forced);
+    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->UpdateHandheldAbstractState();
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+}
+
 void IHidSystemServer::IsUsingCustomButtonConfig(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const bool is_enabled = false;
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_system_server.h

@@ -42,9 +42,14 @@ private:
     void RegisterAppletResourceUserId(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EnableAppletToGetInput(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetAruidValidForVibration(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EnableAppletToGetSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EnableAppletToGetPadInput(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EnableAppletToGetTouchScreen(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetVibrationMasterVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetVibrationMasterVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void BeginPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void EndPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void IsJoyConAttachedOnAllRail(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void AcquireConnectionTriggerTimeoutEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void AcquireDeviceRegisteredEventForControllerSupport(HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -61,6 +66,7 @@ private:
     void FinalizeUsbFirmwareUpdate(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void InitializeUsbFirmwareUpdateWithoutMemory(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetTouchScreenDefaultConfiguration(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetForceHandheldStyleVibration(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void IsUsingCustomButtonConfig(HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> GetResourceManager();

src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
+#include "core/guest_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
@@ -23,19 +24,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
-namespace {
-static thread_local std::array read_buffer_data_a{
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
-};
-static thread_local std::array read_buffer_data_x{
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>(),
-};
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
 namespace Service {
 
 SessionRequestHandler::SessionRequestHandler(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel_, const char* service_name_)
@@ -343,48 +331,27 @@ std::vector<u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBufferCopy(std::size_t buffer_index) cons
 }
 
 std::span<const u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBufferA(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
-    static thread_local std::array read_buffer_a{
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-    };
+    Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::UnsafeRead> gm(memory, 0, 0);
 
     ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
         BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index, { return {}; },
         "BufferDescriptorA invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
-    auto& read_buffer = read_buffer_a[buffer_index];
-    return read_buffer.Read(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(),
-                            BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size(),
-                            &read_buffer_data_a[buffer_index]);
+    return gm.Read(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(),
+                   BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size(), &read_buffer_data_a[buffer_index]);
 }
 
 std::span<const u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBufferX(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
-    static thread_local std::array read_buffer_x{
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-    };
+    Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::UnsafeRead> gm(memory, 0, 0);
 
     ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
         BufferDescriptorX().size() > buffer_index, { return {}; },
         "BufferDescriptorX invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
-    auto& read_buffer = read_buffer_x[buffer_index];
-    return read_buffer.Read(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(),
-                            BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size(),
-                            &read_buffer_data_x[buffer_index]);
+    return gm.Read(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(),
+                   BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size(), &read_buffer_data_x[buffer_index]);
 }
 
 std::span<const u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index) const {
-    static thread_local std::array read_buffer_a{
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-    };
-    static thread_local std::array read_buffer_x{
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>(memory, 0, 0),
-    };
+    Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::UnsafeRead> gm(memory, 0, 0);
 
     const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index &&
                            BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
@@ -401,18 +368,14 @@ std::span<const u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBuffer(std::size_t buffer_index) cons
         ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
             BufferDescriptorA().size() > buffer_index, { return {}; },
             "BufferDescriptorA invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
-        auto& read_buffer = read_buffer_a[buffer_index];
-        return read_buffer.Read(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(),
-                                BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size(),
-                                &read_buffer_data_a[buffer_index]);
+        return gm.Read(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(),
+                       BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size(), &read_buffer_data_a[buffer_index]);
     } else {
         ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
             BufferDescriptorX().size() > buffer_index, { return {}; },
             "BufferDescriptorX invalid buffer_index {}", buffer_index);
-        auto& read_buffer = read_buffer_x[buffer_index];
-        return read_buffer.Read(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(),
-                                BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size(),
-                                &read_buffer_data_x[buffer_index]);
+        return gm.Read(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(),
+                       BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size(), &read_buffer_data_x[buffer_index]);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ class KernelCore;
 class KHandleTable;
 class KProcess;
 class KServerSession;
+template <typename T>
+class KScopedAutoObject;
 class KThread;
 } // namespace Kernel
 
@@ -424,6 +426,9 @@ private:
 
     Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
     Core::Memory::Memory& memory;
+
+    mutable std::array<Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>, 3> read_buffer_data_a{};
+    mutable std::array<Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>, 3> read_buffer_data_x{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Service

src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.cpp

@@ -441,7 +441,10 @@ Result NfcDevice::Mount(NFP::ModelType model_type, NFP::MountTarget mount_target
     device_state = DeviceState::TagMounted;
     mount_target = mount_target_;
 
-    if (!is_corrupted && mount_target != NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
+    const bool create_backup =
+        mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::All || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Ram ||
+        (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom && HasBackup(encrypted_tag_data.uuid).IsError());
+    if (!is_corrupted && create_backup) {
         std::vector<u8> data(sizeof(NFP::EncryptedNTAG215File));
         memcpy(data.data(), &encrypted_tag_data, sizeof(encrypted_tag_data));
         WriteBackupData(encrypted_tag_data.uuid, data);

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.cpp

@@ -2,27 +2,135 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Skyline Team and Contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
+#include <atomic>
+#include <deque>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/syncpoint_manager.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore {
 
+Session::Session(SessionId id_, Kernel::KProcess* process_, Core::Asid asid_)
+    : id{id_}, process{process_}, asid{asid_}, has_preallocated_area{}, mapper{}, is_active{} {}
+
+Session::~Session() = default;
+
 struct ContainerImpl {
-    explicit ContainerImpl(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x_)
-        : file{host1x_}, manager{host1x_}, device_file_data{} {}
+    explicit ContainerImpl(Container& core, Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x_)
+        : host1x{host1x_}, file{core, host1x_}, manager{host1x_}, device_file_data{} {}
+    Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x;
     NvMap file;
     SyncpointManager manager;
     Container::Host1xDeviceFileData device_file_data;
+    std::deque<Session> sessions;
+    size_t new_ids{};
+    std::deque<size_t> id_pool;
+    std::mutex session_guard;
 };
 
 Container::Container(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x_) {
-    impl = std::make_unique<ContainerImpl>(host1x_);
+    impl = std::make_unique<ContainerImpl>(*this, host1x_);
 }
 
 Container::~Container() = default;
 
+SessionId Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
+    using namespace Common::Literals;
+
+    std::scoped_lock lk(impl->session_guard);
+    for (auto& session : impl->sessions) {
+        if (!session.is_active) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (session.process == process) {
+            return session.id;
+        }
+    }
+    size_t new_id{};
+    auto* memory_interface = &process->GetMemory();
+    auto& smmu = impl->host1x.MemoryManager();
+    auto asid = smmu.RegisterProcess(memory_interface);
+    if (!impl->id_pool.empty()) {
+        new_id = impl->id_pool.front();
+        impl->id_pool.pop_front();
+        impl->sessions[new_id] = Session{SessionId{new_id}, process, asid};
+    } else {
+        new_id = impl->new_ids++;
+        impl->sessions.emplace_back(SessionId{new_id}, process, asid);
+    }
+    auto& session = impl->sessions[new_id];
+    session.is_active = true;
+    // Optimization
+    if (process->IsApplication()) {
+        auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable().GetBasePageTable();
+        auto heap_start = page_table.GetHeapRegionStart();
+
+        Kernel::KProcessAddress cur_addr = heap_start;
+        size_t region_size = 0;
+        VAddr region_start = 0;
+        while (true) {
+            Kernel::KMemoryInfo mem_info{};
+            Kernel::Svc::PageInfo page_info{};
+            R_ASSERT(page_table.QueryInfo(std::addressof(mem_info), std::addressof(page_info),
+                                          cur_addr));
+            auto svc_mem_info = mem_info.GetSvcMemoryInfo();
+
+            // Check if this memory block is heap.
+            if (svc_mem_info.state == Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Normal) {
+                if (svc_mem_info.size > region_size) {
+                    region_size = svc_mem_info.size;
+                    region_start = svc_mem_info.base_address;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Check if we're done.
+            const uintptr_t next_address = svc_mem_info.base_address + svc_mem_info.size;
+            if (next_address <= GetInteger(cur_addr)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            cur_addr = next_address;
+        }
+        session.has_preallocated_area = false;
+        auto start_region = region_size >= 32_MiB ? smmu.Allocate(region_size) : 0;
+        if (start_region != 0) {
+            session.mapper = std::make_unique<HeapMapper>(region_start, start_region, region_size,
+                                                          asid, impl->host1x);
+            smmu.TrackContinuity(start_region, region_start, region_size, asid);
+            session.has_preallocated_area = true;
+            LOG_DEBUG(Debug, "Preallocation created!");
+        }
+    }
+    return SessionId{new_id};
+}
+
+void Container::CloseSession(SessionId session_id) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk(impl->session_guard);
+    auto& session = impl->sessions[session_id.id];
+    auto& smmu = impl->host1x.MemoryManager();
+    if (session.has_preallocated_area) {
+        const DAddr region_start = session.mapper->GetRegionStart();
+        const size_t region_size = session.mapper->GetRegionSize();
+        session.mapper.reset();
+        smmu.Free(region_start, region_size);
+        session.has_preallocated_area = false;
+    }
+    session.is_active = false;
+    smmu.UnregisterProcess(impl->sessions[session_id.id].asid);
+    impl->id_pool.emplace_front(session_id.id);
+}
+
+Session* Container::GetSession(SessionId session_id) {
+    std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    return &impl->sessions[session_id.id];
+}
+
 NvMap& Container::GetNvMapFile() {
     return impl->file;
 }

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h

@@ -8,24 +8,56 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include "core/device_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 
+namespace Kernel {
+class KProcess;
+}
+
 namespace Tegra::Host1x {
 class Host1x;
 } // namespace Tegra::Host1x
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore {
 
+class HeapMapper;
 class NvMap;
 class SyncpointManager;
 
 struct ContainerImpl;
 
+struct SessionId {
+    size_t id;
+};
+
+struct Session {
+    Session(SessionId id_, Kernel::KProcess* process_, Core::Asid asid_);
+    ~Session();
+
+    Session(const Session&) = delete;
+    Session& operator=(const Session&) = delete;
+    Session(Session&&) = default;
+    Session& operator=(Session&&) = default;
+
+    SessionId id;
+    Kernel::KProcess* process;
+    Core::Asid asid;
+    bool has_preallocated_area{};
+    std::unique_ptr<HeapMapper> mapper{};
+    bool is_active{};
+};
+
 class Container {
 public:
     explicit Container(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x);
     ~Container();
 
+    SessionId OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process);
+    void CloseSession(SessionId id);
+
+    Session* GetSession(SessionId id);
+
     NvMap& GetNvMapFile();
 
     const NvMap& GetNvMapFile() const;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+#define BOOST_NO_MT
+#include <boost/pool/detail/mutex.hpp>
+#undef BOOST_NO_MT
+#include <boost/icl/interval.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_base_set.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_set.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/split_interval_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/pool.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/pool_alloc.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/poolfwd.hpp>
+
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.h"
+#include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
+
+namespace boost {
+template <typename T>
+class fast_pool_allocator<T, default_user_allocator_new_delete, details::pool::null_mutex, 4096, 0>;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore {
+
+using IntervalCompare = std::less<DAddr>;
+using IntervalInstance = boost::icl::interval_type_default<DAddr, std::less>;
+using IntervalAllocator = boost::fast_pool_allocator<DAddr>;
+using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<DAddr>;
+using IntervalType = typename IntervalSet::interval_type;
+
+template <typename Type>
+struct counter_add_functor : public boost::icl::identity_based_inplace_combine<Type> {
+    // types
+    typedef counter_add_functor<Type> type;
+    typedef boost::icl::identity_based_inplace_combine<Type> base_type;
+
+    // public member functions
+    void operator()(Type& current, const Type& added) const {
+        current += added;
+        if (current < base_type::identity_element()) {
+            current = base_type::identity_element();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // public static functions
+    static void version(Type&){};
+};
+
+using OverlapCombine = counter_add_functor<int>;
+using OverlapSection = boost::icl::inter_section<int>;
+using OverlapCounter = boost::icl::split_interval_map<DAddr, int>;
+
+struct HeapMapper::HeapMapperInternal {
+    HeapMapperInternal(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x) : device_memory{host1x.MemoryManager()} {}
+    ~HeapMapperInternal() = default;
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachInOverlapCounter(OverlapCounter& current_range, VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size,
+                                 Func&& func) {
+        const DAddr start_address = cpu_addr;
+        const DAddr end_address = start_address + size;
+        const IntervalType search_interval{start_address, end_address};
+        auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
+        if (it == current_range.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            auto& inter = it->first;
+            DAddr inter_addr_end = inter.upper();
+            DAddr inter_addr = inter.lower();
+            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
+                inter_addr_end = end_address;
+            }
+            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
+                inter_addr = start_address;
+            }
+            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end, it->second);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(OverlapCounter& current_range,
+                                    const IntervalType search_interval, int subtract_value) {
+        bool any_removals = false;
+        current_range.add(std::make_pair(search_interval, subtract_value));
+        do {
+            any_removals = false;
+            auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
+            if (it == current_range.end()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
+            for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+                if (it->second <= 0) {
+                    any_removals = true;
+                    current_range.erase(it);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } while (any_removals);
+    }
+
+    IntervalSet base_set;
+    OverlapCounter mapping_overlaps;
+    Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory;
+    std::mutex guard;
+};
+
+HeapMapper::HeapMapper(VAddr start_vaddress, DAddr start_daddress, size_t size, Core::Asid asid,
+                       Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x)
+    : m_vaddress{start_vaddress}, m_daddress{start_daddress}, m_size{size}, m_asid{asid} {
+    m_internal = std::make_unique<HeapMapperInternal>(host1x);
+}
+
+HeapMapper::~HeapMapper() {
+    m_internal->device_memory.Unmap(m_daddress, m_size);
+}
+
+DAddr HeapMapper::Map(VAddr start, size_t size) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk(m_internal->guard);
+    m_internal->base_set.clear();
+    const IntervalType interval{start, start + size};
+    m_internal->base_set.insert(interval);
+    m_internal->ForEachInOverlapCounter(m_internal->mapping_overlaps, start, size,
+                                        [this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr, int) {
+                                            const IntervalType other{start_addr, end_addr};
+                                            m_internal->base_set.subtract(other);
+                                        });
+    if (!m_internal->base_set.empty()) {
+        auto it = m_internal->base_set.begin();
+        auto end_it = m_internal->base_set.end();
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            const VAddr inter_addr_end = it->upper();
+            const VAddr inter_addr = it->lower();
+            const size_t offset = inter_addr - m_vaddress;
+            const size_t sub_size = inter_addr_end - inter_addr;
+            m_internal->device_memory.Map(m_daddress + offset, m_vaddress + offset, sub_size,
+                                          m_asid);
+        }
+    }
+    m_internal->mapping_overlaps += std::make_pair(interval, 1);
+    m_internal->base_set.clear();
+    return m_daddress + (start - m_vaddress);
+}
+
+void HeapMapper::Unmap(VAddr start, size_t size) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk(m_internal->guard);
+    m_internal->base_set.clear();
+    m_internal->ForEachInOverlapCounter(m_internal->mapping_overlaps, start, size,
+                                        [this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr, int value) {
+                                            if (value <= 1) {
+                                                const IntervalType other{start_addr, end_addr};
+                                                m_internal->base_set.insert(other);
+                                            }
+                                        });
+    if (!m_internal->base_set.empty()) {
+        auto it = m_internal->base_set.begin();
+        auto end_it = m_internal->base_set.end();
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            const VAddr inter_addr_end = it->upper();
+            const VAddr inter_addr = it->lower();
+            const size_t offset = inter_addr - m_vaddress;
+            const size_t sub_size = inter_addr_end - inter_addr;
+            m_internal->device_memory.Unmap(m_daddress + offset, sub_size);
+        }
+    }
+    const IntervalType to_remove{start, start + size};
+    m_internal->RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(m_internal->mapping_overlaps, to_remove, -1);
+    m_internal->base_set.clear();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/device_memory_manager.h"
+
+namespace Tegra::Host1x {
+class Host1x;
+} // namespace Tegra::Host1x
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore {
+
+class HeapMapper {
+public:
+    HeapMapper(VAddr start_vaddress, DAddr start_daddress, size_t size, Core::Asid asid,
+               Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x);
+    ~HeapMapper();
+
+    bool IsInBounds(VAddr start, size_t size) const {
+        VAddr end = start + size;
+        return start >= m_vaddress && end <= (m_vaddress + m_size);
+    }
+
+    DAddr Map(VAddr start, size_t size);
+
+    void Unmap(VAddr start, size_t size);
+
+    DAddr GetRegionStart() const {
+        return m_daddress;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetRegionSize() const {
+        return m_size;
+    }
+
+private:
+    struct HeapMapperInternal;
+    VAddr m_vaddress;
+    DAddr m_daddress;
+    size_t m_size;
+    Core::Asid m_asid;
+    std::unique_ptr<HeapMapperInternal> m_internal;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.cpp

@@ -2,14 +2,19 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Skyline Team and Contributors
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
+#include <functional>
+
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 
 using Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
+constexpr size_t BIG_PAGE_SIZE = YUZU_PAGESIZE * 16;
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore {
 NvMap::Handle::Handle(u64 size_, Id id_)
@@ -17,9 +22,9 @@ NvMap::Handle::Handle(u64 size_, Id id_)
     flags.raw = 0;
 }
 
-NvResult NvMap::Handle::Alloc(Flags pFlags, u32 pAlign, u8 pKind, u64 pAddress) {
+NvResult NvMap::Handle::Alloc(Flags pFlags, u32 pAlign, u8 pKind, u64 pAddress,
+                              NvCore::SessionId pSessionId) {
     std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
-
     // Handles cannot be allocated twice
     if (allocated) {
         return NvResult::AccessDenied;
@@ -28,6 +33,7 @@ NvResult NvMap::Handle::Alloc(Flags pFlags, u32 pAlign, u8 pKind, u64 pAddress)
     flags = pFlags;
     kind = pKind;
     align = pAlign < YUZU_PAGESIZE ? YUZU_PAGESIZE : pAlign;
+    session_id = pSessionId;
 
     // This flag is only applicable for handles with an address passed
     if (pAddress) {
@@ -63,7 +69,7 @@ NvResult NvMap::Handle::Duplicate(bool internal_session) {
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-NvMap::NvMap(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x_) : host1x{host1x_} {}
+NvMap::NvMap(Container& core_, Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x_) : host1x{host1x_}, core{core_} {}
 
 void NvMap::AddHandle(std::shared_ptr<Handle> handle_description) {
     std::scoped_lock lock(handles_lock);
@@ -78,12 +84,30 @@ void NvMap::UnmapHandle(Handle& handle_description) {
         handle_description.unmap_queue_entry.reset();
     }
 
+    // Free and unmap the handle from Host1x GMMU
+    if (handle_description.pin_virt_address) {
+        host1x.GMMU().Unmap(static_cast<GPUVAddr>(handle_description.pin_virt_address),
+                            handle_description.aligned_size);
+        host1x.Allocator().Free(handle_description.pin_virt_address,
+                                static_cast<u32>(handle_description.aligned_size));
+        handle_description.pin_virt_address = 0;
+    }
+
     // Free and unmap the handle from the SMMU
-    host1x.MemoryManager().Unmap(static_cast<GPUVAddr>(handle_description.pin_virt_address),
-                                 handle_description.aligned_size);
-    host1x.Allocator().Free(handle_description.pin_virt_address,
-                            static_cast<u32>(handle_description.aligned_size));
-    handle_description.pin_virt_address = 0;
+    const size_t map_size = handle_description.aligned_size;
+    if (!handle_description.in_heap) {
+        auto& smmu = host1x.MemoryManager();
+        size_t aligned_up = Common::AlignUp(map_size, BIG_PAGE_SIZE);
+        smmu.Unmap(handle_description.d_address, map_size);
+        smmu.Free(handle_description.d_address, static_cast<size_t>(aligned_up));
+        handle_description.d_address = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+    const VAddr vaddress = handle_description.address;
+    auto* session = core.GetSession(handle_description.session_id);
+    session->mapper->Unmap(vaddress, map_size);
+    handle_description.d_address = 0;
+    handle_description.in_heap = false;
 }
 
 bool NvMap::TryRemoveHandle(const Handle& handle_description) {
@@ -124,22 +148,33 @@ std::shared_ptr<NvMap::Handle> NvMap::GetHandle(Handle::Id handle) {
     }
 }
 
-VAddr NvMap::GetHandleAddress(Handle::Id handle) {
+DAddr NvMap::GetHandleAddress(Handle::Id handle) {
     std::scoped_lock lock(handles_lock);
     try {
-        return handles.at(handle)->address;
+        return handles.at(handle)->d_address;
     } catch (std::out_of_range&) {
         return 0;
     }
 }
 
-u32 NvMap::PinHandle(NvMap::Handle::Id handle) {
+DAddr NvMap::PinHandle(NvMap::Handle::Id handle, bool low_area_pin) {
     auto handle_description{GetHandle(handle)};
     if (!handle_description) [[unlikely]] {
         return 0;
     }
 
     std::scoped_lock lock(handle_description->mutex);
+    const auto map_low_area = [&] {
+        if (handle_description->pin_virt_address == 0) {
+            auto& gmmu_allocator = host1x.Allocator();
+            auto& gmmu = host1x.GMMU();
+            u32 address =
+                gmmu_allocator.Allocate(static_cast<u32>(handle_description->aligned_size));
+            gmmu.Map(static_cast<GPUVAddr>(address), handle_description->d_address,
+                     handle_description->aligned_size);
+            handle_description->pin_virt_address = address;
+        }
+    };
     if (!handle_description->pins) {
         // If we're in the unmap queue we can just remove ourselves and return since we're already
         // mapped
@@ -151,37 +186,58 @@ u32 NvMap::PinHandle(NvMap::Handle::Id handle) {
                 unmap_queue.erase(*handle_description->unmap_queue_entry);
                 handle_description->unmap_queue_entry.reset();
 
+                if (low_area_pin) {
+                    map_low_area();
+                    handle_description->pins++;
+                    return static_cast<DAddr>(handle_description->pin_virt_address);
+                }
+
                 handle_description->pins++;
-                return handle_description->pin_virt_address;
+                return handle_description->d_address;
             }
         }
 
+        using namespace std::placeholders;
         // If not then allocate some space and map it
-        u32 address{};
-        auto& smmu_allocator = host1x.Allocator();
-        auto& smmu_memory_manager = host1x.MemoryManager();
-        while ((address = smmu_allocator.Allocate(
-                    static_cast<u32>(handle_description->aligned_size))) == 0) {
-            // Free handles until the allocation succeeds
-            std::scoped_lock queueLock(unmap_queue_lock);
-            if (auto freeHandleDesc{unmap_queue.front()}) {
-                // Handles in the unmap queue are guaranteed not to be pinned so don't bother
-                // checking if they are before unmapping
-                std::scoped_lock freeLock(freeHandleDesc->mutex);
-                if (handle_description->pin_virt_address)
-                    UnmapHandle(*freeHandleDesc);
-            } else {
-                LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Ran out of SMMU address space!");
+        DAddr address{};
+        auto& smmu = host1x.MemoryManager();
+        auto* session = core.GetSession(handle_description->session_id);
+        const VAddr vaddress = handle_description->address;
+        const size_t map_size = handle_description->aligned_size;
+        if (session->has_preallocated_area && session->mapper->IsInBounds(vaddress, map_size)) {
+            handle_description->d_address = session->mapper->Map(vaddress, map_size);
+            handle_description->in_heap = true;
+        } else {
+            size_t aligned_up = Common::AlignUp(map_size, BIG_PAGE_SIZE);
+            while ((address = smmu.Allocate(aligned_up)) == 0) {
+                // Free handles until the allocation succeeds
+                std::scoped_lock queueLock(unmap_queue_lock);
+                if (auto freeHandleDesc{unmap_queue.front()}) {
+                    // Handles in the unmap queue are guaranteed not to be pinned so don't bother
+                    // checking if they are before unmapping
+                    std::scoped_lock freeLock(freeHandleDesc->mutex);
+                    if (handle_description->d_address)
+                        UnmapHandle(*freeHandleDesc);
+                } else {
+                    LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Ran out of SMMU address space!");
+                }
             }
-        }
 
-        smmu_memory_manager.Map(static_cast<GPUVAddr>(address), handle_description->address,
-                                handle_description->aligned_size);
-        handle_description->pin_virt_address = address;
+            handle_description->d_address = address;
+            smmu.Map(address, vaddress, map_size, session->asid, true);
+            handle_description->in_heap = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (low_area_pin) {
+        map_low_area();
     }
 
     handle_description->pins++;
-    return handle_description->pin_virt_address;
+    if (low_area_pin) {
+        return static_cast<DAddr>(handle_description->pin_virt_address);
+    }
+    return handle_description->d_address;
 }
 
 void NvMap::UnpinHandle(Handle::Id handle) {
@@ -232,7 +288,7 @@ std::optional<NvMap::FreeInfo> NvMap::FreeHandle(Handle::Id handle, bool interna
                 LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "User duplicate count imbalance detected!");
             } else if (handle_description->dupes == 0) {
                 // Force unmap the handle
-                if (handle_description->pin_virt_address) {
+                if (handle_description->d_address) {
                     std::scoped_lock queueLock(unmap_queue_lock);
                     UnmapHandle(*handle_description);
                 }

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ class Host1x;
 } // namespace Tegra
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore {
+
+class Container;
 /**
  * @brief The nvmap core class holds the global state for nvmap and provides methods to manage
  * handles
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ public:
         using Id = u32;
         Id id; //!< A globally unique identifier for this handle
 
-        s32 pins{};
+        s64 pins{};
         u32 pin_virt_address{};
         std::optional<typename std::list<std::shared_ptr<Handle>>::iterator> unmap_queue_entry{};
 
@@ -61,15 +64,18 @@ public:
         } flags{};
         static_assert(sizeof(Flags) == sizeof(u32));
 
-        u64 address{}; //!< The memory location in the guest's AS that this handle corresponds to,
-                       //!< this can also be in the nvdrv tmem
+        VAddr address{}; //!< The memory location in the guest's AS that this handle corresponds to,
+                         //!< this can also be in the nvdrv tmem
         bool is_shared_mem_mapped{}; //!< If this nvmap has been mapped with the MapSharedMem IPC
                                      //!< call
 
         u8 kind{};        //!< Used for memory compression
         bool allocated{}; //!< If the handle has been allocated with `Alloc`
+        bool in_heap{};
+        NvCore::SessionId session_id{};
 
-        u64 dma_map_addr{}; //! remove me after implementing pinning.
+        DAddr d_address{}; //!< The memory location in the device's AS that this handle corresponds
+                           //!< to, this can also be in the nvdrv tmem
 
         Handle(u64 size, Id id);
 
@@ -77,7 +83,8 @@ public:
          * @brief Sets up the handle with the given memory config, can allocate memory from the tmem
          * if a 0 address is passed
          */
-        [[nodiscard]] NvResult Alloc(Flags pFlags, u32 pAlign, u8 pKind, u64 pAddress);
+        [[nodiscard]] NvResult Alloc(Flags pFlags, u32 pAlign, u8 pKind, u64 pAddress,
+                                     NvCore::SessionId pSessionId);
 
         /**
          * @brief Increases the dupe counter of the handle for the given session
@@ -108,7 +115,7 @@ public:
         bool can_unlock;   //!< If the address region is ready to be unlocked
     };
 
-    explicit NvMap(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x);
+    explicit NvMap(Container& core, Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x);
 
     /**
      * @brief Creates an unallocated handle of the given size
@@ -117,7 +124,7 @@ public:
 
     std::shared_ptr<Handle> GetHandle(Handle::Id handle);
 
-    VAddr GetHandleAddress(Handle::Id handle);
+    DAddr GetHandleAddress(Handle::Id handle);
 
     /**
      * @brief Maps a handle into the SMMU address space
@@ -125,7 +132,7 @@ public:
      * number of calls to `UnpinHandle`
      * @return The SMMU virtual address that the handle has been mapped to
      */
-    u32 PinHandle(Handle::Id handle);
+    DAddr PinHandle(Handle::Id handle, bool low_area_pin);
 
     /**
      * @brief When this has been called an equal number of times to `PinHandle` for the supplied
@@ -172,5 +179,7 @@ private:
      * @return If the handle was removed from the map
      */
     bool TryRemoveHandle(const Handle& handle_description);
+
+    Container& core;
 };
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ public:
      * Called once a device is opened
      * @param fd The device fd
      */
-    virtual void OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) = 0;
+    virtual void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Called once a device is closed

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp

@@ -35,14 +35,14 @@ NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> in
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvdisp_disp0::OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvdisp_disp0::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 void nvdisp_disp0::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 void nvdisp_disp0::flip(u32 buffer_handle, u32 offset, android::PixelFormat format, u32 width,
                         u32 height, u32 stride, android::BufferTransformFlags transform,
                         const Common::Rectangle<int>& crop_rect,
                         std::array<Service::Nvidia::NvFence, 4>& fences, u32 num_fences) {
-    const VAddr addr = nvmap.GetHandleAddress(buffer_handle);
+    const DAddr addr = nvmap.GetHandleAddress(buffer_handle);
     LOG_TRACE(Service,
               "Drawing from address {:X} offset {:08X} Width {} Height {} Stride {} Format {}",
               addr, offset, width, height, stride, format);

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     /// Performs a screen flip, drawing the buffer pointed to by the handle.

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> i
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_as_gpu::OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvhost_as_gpu::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 void nvhost_as_gpu::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::AllocAsEx(IoctlAllocAsEx& params) {
@@ -206,6 +206,8 @@ void nvhost_as_gpu::FreeMappingLocked(u64 offset) {
                        static_cast<u32>(aligned_size >> page_size_bits));
     }
 
+    nvmap.UnpinHandle(mapping->handle);
+
     // Sparse mappings shouldn't be fully unmapped, just returned to their sparse state
     // Only FreeSpace can unmap them fully
     if (mapping->sparse_alloc) {
@@ -293,12 +295,12 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Remap(std::span<IoctlRemapEntry> entries) {
                 return NvResult::BadValue;
             }
 
-            VAddr cpu_address{static_cast<VAddr>(
-                handle->address +
-                (static_cast<u64>(entry.handle_offset_big_pages) << vm.big_page_size_bits))};
+            DAddr base = nvmap.PinHandle(entry.handle, false);
+            DAddr device_address{static_cast<DAddr>(
+                base + (static_cast<u64>(entry.handle_offset_big_pages) << vm.big_page_size_bits))};
 
-            gmmu->Map(virtual_address, cpu_address, size, static_cast<Tegra::PTEKind>(entry.kind),
-                      use_big_pages);
+            gmmu->Map(virtual_address, device_address, size,
+                      static_cast<Tegra::PTEKind>(entry.kind), use_big_pages);
         }
     }
 
@@ -331,9 +333,9 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::MapBufferEx(IoctlMapBufferEx& params) {
             }
 
             u64 gpu_address{static_cast<u64>(params.offset + params.buffer_offset)};
-            VAddr cpu_address{mapping->ptr + params.buffer_offset};
+            VAddr device_address{mapping->ptr + params.buffer_offset};
 
-            gmmu->Map(gpu_address, cpu_address, params.mapping_size,
+            gmmu->Map(gpu_address, device_address, params.mapping_size,
                       static_cast<Tegra::PTEKind>(params.kind), mapping->big_page);
 
             return NvResult::Success;
@@ -349,7 +351,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::MapBufferEx(IoctlMapBufferEx& params) {
         return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
-    VAddr cpu_address{static_cast<VAddr>(handle->address + params.buffer_offset)};
+    DAddr device_address{
+        static_cast<DAddr>(nvmap.PinHandle(params.handle, false) + params.buffer_offset)};
     u64 size{params.mapping_size ? params.mapping_size : handle->orig_size};
 
     bool big_page{[&]() {
@@ -373,15 +376,14 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::MapBufferEx(IoctlMapBufferEx& params) {
         }
 
         const bool use_big_pages = alloc->second.big_pages && big_page;
-        gmmu->Map(params.offset, cpu_address, size, static_cast<Tegra::PTEKind>(params.kind),
+        gmmu->Map(params.offset, device_address, size, static_cast<Tegra::PTEKind>(params.kind),
                   use_big_pages);
 
-        auto mapping{std::make_shared<Mapping>(cpu_address, params.offset, size, true,
-                                               use_big_pages, alloc->second.sparse)};
+        auto mapping{std::make_shared<Mapping>(params.handle, device_address, params.offset, size,
+                                               true, use_big_pages, alloc->second.sparse)};
         alloc->second.mappings.push_back(mapping);
         mapping_map[params.offset] = mapping;
     } else {
-
         auto& allocator{big_page ? *vm.big_page_allocator : *vm.small_page_allocator};
         u32 page_size{big_page ? vm.big_page_size : VM::YUZU_PAGESIZE};
         u32 page_size_bits{big_page ? vm.big_page_size_bits : VM::PAGE_SIZE_BITS};
@@ -394,11 +396,11 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::MapBufferEx(IoctlMapBufferEx& params) {
             return NvResult::InsufficientMemory;
         }
 
-        gmmu->Map(params.offset, cpu_address, Common::AlignUp(size, page_size),
+        gmmu->Map(params.offset, device_address, Common::AlignUp(size, page_size),
                   static_cast<Tegra::PTEKind>(params.kind), big_page);
 
-        auto mapping{
-            std::make_shared<Mapping>(cpu_address, params.offset, size, false, big_page, false)};
+        auto mapping{std::make_shared<Mapping>(params.handle, device_address, params.offset, size,
+                                               false, big_page, false)};
         mapping_map[params.offset] = mapping;
     }
 
@@ -433,6 +435,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::UnmapBuffer(IoctlUnmapBuffer& params) {
             gmmu->Unmap(params.offset, mapping->size);
         }
 
+        nvmap.UnpinHandle(mapping->handle);
+
         mapping_map.erase(params.offset);
     } catch (const std::out_of_range&) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "Couldn't find region to unmap at 0x{:X}", params.offset);

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     Kernel::KEvent* QueryEvent(u32 event_id) override;
@@ -159,16 +159,18 @@ private:
     NvCore::NvMap& nvmap;
 
     struct Mapping {
-        VAddr ptr;
+        NvCore::NvMap::Handle::Id handle;
+        DAddr ptr;
         u64 offset;
         u64 size;
         bool fixed;
         bool big_page; // Only valid if fixed == false
         bool sparse_alloc;
 
-        Mapping(VAddr ptr_, u64 offset_, u64 size_, bool fixed_, bool big_page_, bool sparse_alloc_)
-            : ptr(ptr_), offset(offset_), size(size_), fixed(fixed_), big_page(big_page_),
-              sparse_alloc(sparse_alloc_) {}
+        Mapping(NvCore::NvMap::Handle::Id handle_, DAddr ptr_, u64 offset_, u64 size_, bool fixed_,
+                bool big_page_, bool sparse_alloc_)
+            : handle(handle_), ptr(ptr_), offset(offset_), size(size_), fixed(fixed_),
+              big_page(big_page_), sparse_alloc(sparse_alloc_) {}
     };
 
     struct Allocation {
@@ -212,9 +214,6 @@ private:
         bool initialised{};
     } vm;
     std::shared_ptr<Tegra::MemoryManager> gmmu;
-
-    // s32 channel{};
-    // u32 big_page_size{VM::DEFAULT_BIG_PAGE_SIZE};
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inp
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_ctrl::OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvhost_ctrl::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 void nvhost_ctrl::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     Kernel::KEvent* QueryEvent(u32 event_id) override;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8>
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_ctrl_gpu::OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvhost_ctrl_gpu::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 void nvhost_ctrl_gpu::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetCharacteristics1(IoctlCharacteristics& params) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     Kernel::KEvent* QueryEvent(u32 event_id) override;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_gpu::OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvhost_gpu::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 void nvhost_gpu::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 NvResult nvhost_gpu::SetNVMAPfd(IoctlSetNvmapFD& params) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     Kernel::KEvent* QueryEvent(u32 event_id) override;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> in
         case 0x7:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_nvdec::SetSubmitTimeout, input, output);
         case 0x9:
-            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_nvdec::MapBuffer, input, output);
+            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_nvdec::MapBuffer, input, output, fd);
         case 0xa:
             return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_nvdec::UnmapBuffer, input, output);
         default:
@@ -68,9 +68,10 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> in
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_nvdec::OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) {
+void nvhost_nvdec::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video stream started");
     system.SetNVDECActive(true);
+    sessions[fd] = session_id;
 }
 
 void nvhost_nvdec::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
@@ -81,6 +82,10 @@ void nvhost_nvdec::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
         system.GPU().ClearCdmaInstance(iter->second);
     }
     system.SetNVDECActive(false);
+    auto it = sessions.find(fd);
+    if (it != sessions.end()) {
+        sessions.erase(it);
+    }
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/syncpoint_manager.h"
@@ -95,6 +96,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::Submit(IoctlSubmit& params, std::span<u8> data, De
     offset += SliceVectors(data, fence_thresholds, params.fence_count, offset);
 
     auto& gpu = system.GPU();
+    auto* session = core.GetSession(sessions[fd]);
+
     if (gpu.UseNvdec()) {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < syncpt_increments.size(); i++) {
             const SyncptIncr& syncpt_incr = syncpt_increments[i];
@@ -106,8 +109,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::Submit(IoctlSubmit& params, std::span<u8> data, De
         const auto object = nvmap.GetHandle(cmd_buffer.memory_id);
         ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(object, return NvResult::InvalidState;);
         Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList cmdlist(cmd_buffer.word_count);
-        system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(object->address + cmd_buffer.offset, cmdlist.data(),
-                                             cmdlist.size() * sizeof(u32));
+        session->process->GetMemory().ReadBlock(object->address + cmd_buffer.offset, cmdlist.data(),
+                                                cmdlist.size() * sizeof(u32));
         gpu.PushCommandBuffer(core.Host1xDeviceFile().fd_to_id[fd], cmdlist);
     }
     // Some games expect command_buffers to be written back
@@ -133,10 +136,12 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::GetWaitbase(IoctlGetWaitbase& params) {
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::MapBuffer(IoctlMapBuffer& params, std::span<MapBufferEntry> entries) {
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::MapBuffer(IoctlMapBuffer& params, std::span<MapBufferEntry> entries,
+                                        DeviceFD fd) {
     const size_t num_entries = std::min(params.num_entries, static_cast<u32>(entries.size()));
     for (size_t i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
-        entries[i].map_address = nvmap.PinHandle(entries[i].map_handle);
+        DAddr pin_address = nvmap.PinHandle(entries[i].map_handle, true);
+        entries[i].map_address = static_cast<u32>(pin_address);
     }
 
     return NvResult::Success;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <deque>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/syncpoint_manager.h"
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ protected:
     NvResult Submit(IoctlSubmit& params, std::span<u8> input, DeviceFD fd);
     NvResult GetSyncpoint(IoctlGetSyncpoint& params);
     NvResult GetWaitbase(IoctlGetWaitbase& params);
-    NvResult MapBuffer(IoctlMapBuffer& params, std::span<MapBufferEntry> entries);
+    NvResult MapBuffer(IoctlMapBuffer& params, std::span<MapBufferEntry> entries, DeviceFD fd);
     NvResult UnmapBuffer(IoctlMapBuffer& params, std::span<MapBufferEntry> entries);
     NvResult SetSubmitTimeout(u32 timeout);
 
@@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ protected:
     NvCore::NvMap& nvmap;
     NvCore::ChannelType channel_type;
     std::array<u32, MaxSyncPoints> device_syncpoints{};
+    std::unordered_map<DeviceFD, NvCore::SessionId> sessions;
 };
 }; // namespace Devices
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> in
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_nvjpg::OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvhost_nvjpg::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 void nvhost_nvjpg::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::SetNVMAPfd(IoctlSetNvmapFD& params) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
 private:

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
         case 0x3:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_vic::GetWaitbase, input, output);
         case 0x9:
-            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_vic::MapBuffer, input, output);
+            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_vic::MapBuffer, input, output, fd);
         case 0xa:
             return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_vic::UnmapBuffer, input, output);
         default:
@@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_vic::OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvhost_vic::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
+    sessions[fd] = session_id;
+}
 
 void nvhost_vic::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
     auto& host1x_file = core.Host1xDeviceFile();
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ void nvhost_vic::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
     if (iter != host1x_file.fd_to_id.end()) {
         system.GPU().ClearCdmaInstance(iter->second);
     }
+    sessions.erase(fd);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 };
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ NvResult nvmap::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input,
         case 0x3:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvmap::IocFromId, input, output);
         case 0x4:
-            return WrapFixed(this, &nvmap::IocAlloc, input, output);
+            return WrapFixed(this, &nvmap::IocAlloc, input, output, fd);
         case 0x5:
-            return WrapFixed(this, &nvmap::IocFree, input, output);
+            return WrapFixed(this, &nvmap::IocFree, input, output, fd);
         case 0x9:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvmap::IocParam, input, output);
         case 0xe:
@@ -67,8 +67,15 @@ NvResult nvmap::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, st
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvmap::OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) {}
-void nvmap::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvmap::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
+    sessions[fd] = session_id;
+}
+void nvmap::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
+    auto it = sessions.find(fd);
+    if (it != sessions.end()) {
+        sessions.erase(it);
+    }
+}
 
 NvResult nvmap::IocCreate(IocCreateParams& params) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, size=0x{:08X}", params.size);
@@ -87,7 +94,7 @@ NvResult nvmap::IocCreate(IocCreateParams& params) {
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-NvResult nvmap::IocAlloc(IocAllocParams& params) {
+NvResult nvmap::IocAlloc(IocAllocParams& params, DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, addr={:X}", params.address);
 
     if (!params.handle) {
@@ -116,15 +123,15 @@ NvResult nvmap::IocAlloc(IocAllocParams& params) {
         return NvResult::InsufficientMemory;
     }
 
-    const auto result =
-        handle_description->Alloc(params.flags, params.align, params.kind, params.address);
+    const auto result = handle_description->Alloc(params.flags, params.align, params.kind,
+                                                  params.address, sessions[fd]);
     if (result != NvResult::Success) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Object failed to allocate, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
         return result;
     }
     bool is_out_io{};
-    ASSERT(system.ApplicationProcess()
-               ->GetPageTable()
+    auto process = container.GetSession(sessions[fd])->process;
+    ASSERT(process->GetPageTable()
                .LockForMapDeviceAddressSpace(&is_out_io, handle_description->address,
                                              handle_description->size,
                                              Kernel::KMemoryPermission::None, true, false)
@@ -224,7 +231,7 @@ NvResult nvmap::IocParam(IocParamParams& params) {
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-NvResult nvmap::IocFree(IocFreeParams& params) {
+NvResult nvmap::IocFree(IocFreeParams& params, DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
 
     if (!params.handle) {
@@ -233,9 +240,9 @@ NvResult nvmap::IocFree(IocFreeParams& params) {
     }
 
     if (auto freeInfo{file.FreeHandle(params.handle, false)}) {
+        auto process = container.GetSession(sessions[fd])->process;
         if (freeInfo->can_unlock) {
-            ASSERT(system.ApplicationProcess()
-                       ->GetPageTable()
+            ASSERT(process->GetPageTable()
                        .UnlockForDeviceAddressSpace(freeInfo->address, freeInfo->size)
                        .IsSuccess());
         }

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     enum class HandleParameterType : u32_le {
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ public:
     static_assert(sizeof(IocGetIdParams) == 8, "IocGetIdParams has wrong size");
 
     NvResult IocCreate(IocCreateParams& params);
-    NvResult IocAlloc(IocAllocParams& params);
+    NvResult IocAlloc(IocAllocParams& params, DeviceFD fd);
     NvResult IocGetId(IocGetIdParams& params);
     NvResult IocFromId(IocFromIdParams& params);
     NvResult IocParam(IocParamParams& params);
-    NvResult IocFree(IocFreeParams& params);
+    NvResult IocFree(IocFreeParams& params, DeviceFD fd);
 
 private:
     /// Id to use for the next handle that is created.
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ private:
 
     NvCore::Container& container;
     NvCore::NvMap& file;
+    std::unordered_map<DeviceFD, NvCore::SessionId> sessions;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp

@@ -45,13 +45,22 @@ void EventInterface::FreeEvent(Kernel::KEvent* event) {
 void LoopProcess(Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger& nvnflinger, Core::System& system) {
     auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);
     auto module = std::make_shared<Module>(system);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv", std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv"));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:a",
-                                         std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:a"));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:s",
-                                         std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:s"));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:t",
-                                         std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:t"));
+    const auto NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForApplication = [&, module] {
+        return std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv");
+    };
+    const auto NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForApplets = [&, module] {
+        return std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:a");
+    };
+    const auto NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForSysmodules = [&, module] {
+        return std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:s");
+    };
+    const auto NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForTesting = [&, module] {
+        return std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:t");
+    };
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv", NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForApplication);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:a", NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForApplets);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:s", NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForSysmodules);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:t", NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForTesting);
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvmemp", std::make_shared<NVMEMP>(system));
     nvnflinger.SetNVDrvInstance(module);
     ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
@@ -113,7 +122,7 @@ NvResult Module::VerifyFD(DeviceFD fd) const {
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-DeviceFD Module::Open(const std::string& device_name) {
+DeviceFD Module::Open(const std::string& device_name, NvCore::SessionId session_id) {
     auto it = builders.find(device_name);
     if (it == builders.end()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Trying to open unknown device {}", device_name);
@@ -124,7 +133,7 @@ DeviceFD Module::Open(const std::string& device_name) {
     auto& builder = it->second;
     auto device = builder(fd)->second;
 
-    device->OnOpen(fd);
+    device->OnOpen(session_id, fd);
 
     return fd;
 }

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public:
     NvResult VerifyFD(DeviceFD fd) const;
 
     /// Opens a device node and returns a file descriptor to it.
-    DeviceFD Open(const std::string& device_name);
+    DeviceFD Open(const std::string& device_name, NvCore::SessionId session_id);
 
     /// Sends an ioctl command to the specified file descriptor.
     NvResult Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output);
@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ public:
 
     NvResult QueryEvent(DeviceFD fd, u32 event_id, Kernel::KEvent*& event);
 
+    NvCore::Container& GetContainer() {
+        return container;
+    }
+
 private:
     friend class EventInterface;
     friend class Service::Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv_interface.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ void NVDRV::Open(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         return;
     }
 
-    DeviceFD fd = nvdrv->Open(device_name);
+    DeviceFD fd = nvdrv->Open(device_name, session_id);
 
     rb.Push<DeviceFD>(fd);
     rb.PushEnum(fd != INVALID_NVDRV_FD ? NvResult::Success : NvResult::FileOperationFailed);
@@ -150,12 +152,29 @@ void NVDRV::Close(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void NVDRV::Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    SCOPE_EXIT({
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        rb.PushEnum(NvResult::Success);
+    });
+
+    if (is_initialized) {
+        // No need to initialize again
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto process_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
+    // The transfer memory is lent to nvdrv as a work buffer since nvdrv is
+    // unable to allocate as much memory on its own. For HLE it's unnecessary to handle it
+    [[maybe_unused]] const auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(1)};
+    [[maybe_unused]] const auto transfer_memory_size = rp.Pop<u32>();
+
+    auto& container = nvdrv->GetContainer();
+    auto process = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(process_handle);
+    session_id = container.OpenSession(process.GetPointerUnsafe());
 
     is_initialized = true;
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(NvResult::Success);
 }
 
 void NVDRV::QueryEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -242,6 +261,9 @@ NVDRV::NVDRV(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv_, const char*
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
-NVDRV::~NVDRV() = default;
+NVDRV::~NVDRV() {
+    auto& container = nvdrv->GetContainer();
+    container.CloseSession(session_id);
+}
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv_interface.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ private:
 
     u64 pid{};
     bool is_initialized{};
+    NvCore::SessionId session_id{};
     Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> output_buffer;
     Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> inline_output_buffer;
 };

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/fb_share_buffer_manager.cpp

@@ -87,19 +87,20 @@ Result CreateNvMapHandle(u32* out_nv_map_handle, Nvidia::Devices::nvmap& nvmap,
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result FreeNvMapHandle(Nvidia::Devices::nvmap& nvmap, u32 handle) {
+Result FreeNvMapHandle(Nvidia::Devices::nvmap& nvmap, u32 handle, Nvidia::DeviceFD nvmap_fd) {
     // Free the handle.
     Nvidia::Devices::nvmap::IocFreeParams free_params{
         .handle = handle,
     };
-    R_UNLESS(nvmap.IocFree(free_params) == Nvidia::NvResult::Success, VI::ResultOperationFailed);
+    R_UNLESS(nvmap.IocFree(free_params, nvmap_fd) == Nvidia::NvResult::Success,
+             VI::ResultOperationFailed);
 
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result AllocNvMapHandle(Nvidia::Devices::nvmap& nvmap, u32 handle, Common::ProcessAddress buffer,
-                        u32 size) {
+                        u32 size, Nvidia::DeviceFD nvmap_fd) {
     // Assign the allocated memory to the handle.
     Nvidia::Devices::nvmap::IocAllocParams alloc_params{
         .handle = handle,
@@ -109,16 +110,16 @@ Result AllocNvMapHandle(Nvidia::Devices::nvmap& nvmap, u32 handle, Common::Proce
         .kind = 0,
         .address = GetInteger(buffer),
     };
-    R_UNLESS(nvmap.IocAlloc(alloc_params) == Nvidia::NvResult::Success, VI::ResultOperationFailed);
+    R_UNLESS(nvmap.IocAlloc(alloc_params, nvmap_fd) == Nvidia::NvResult::Success,
+             VI::ResultOperationFailed);
 
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result AllocateHandleForBuffer(u32* out_handle, Nvidia::Module& nvdrv,
+Result AllocateHandleForBuffer(u32* out_handle, Nvidia::Module& nvdrv, Nvidia::DeviceFD nvmap_fd,
                                Common::ProcessAddress buffer, u32 size) {
     // Get the nvmap device.
-    auto nvmap_fd = nvdrv.Open("/dev/nvmap");
     auto nvmap = nvdrv.GetDevice<Nvidia::Devices::nvmap>(nvmap_fd);
     ASSERT(nvmap != nullptr);
 
@@ -127,11 +128,11 @@ Result AllocateHandleForBuffer(u32* out_handle, Nvidia::Module& nvdrv,
 
     // Ensure we maintain a clean state on failure.
     ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
-        ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(FreeNvMapHandle(*nvmap, *out_handle)));
+        ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(FreeNvMapHandle(*nvmap, *out_handle, nvmap_fd)));
     };
 
     // Assign the allocated memory to the handle.
-    R_RETURN(AllocNvMapHandle(*nvmap, *out_handle, buffer, size));
+    R_RETURN(AllocNvMapHandle(*nvmap, *out_handle, buffer, size, nvmap_fd));
 }
 
 constexpr auto SharedBufferBlockLinearFormat = android::PixelFormat::Rgba8888;
@@ -197,9 +198,13 @@ Result FbShareBufferManager::Initialize(u64* out_buffer_id, u64* out_layer_id, u
                                            std::addressof(m_buffer_page_group), m_system,
                                            SharedBufferSize));
 
+    auto& container = m_nvdrv->GetContainer();
+    m_session_id = container.OpenSession(m_system.ApplicationProcess());
+    m_nvmap_fd = m_nvdrv->Open("/dev/nvmap", m_session_id);
+
     // Create an nvmap handle for the buffer and assign the memory to it.
-    R_TRY(AllocateHandleForBuffer(std::addressof(m_buffer_nvmap_handle), *m_nvdrv, map_address,
-                                  SharedBufferSize));
+    R_TRY(AllocateHandleForBuffer(std::addressof(m_buffer_nvmap_handle), *m_nvdrv, m_nvmap_fd,
+                                  map_address, SharedBufferSize));
 
     // Record the display id.
     m_display_id = display_id;

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/fb_share_buffer_manager.h

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/ui/fence.h"
 
@@ -53,7 +55,8 @@ private:
     u64 m_layer_id = 0;
     u32 m_buffer_nvmap_handle = 0;
     SharedMemoryPoolLayout m_pool_layout = {};
-
+    Nvidia::DeviceFD m_nvmap_fd = {};
+    Nvidia::NvCore::SessionId m_session_id = {};
     std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup> m_buffer_page_group;
 
     std::mutex m_guard;

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp

@@ -112,9 +112,7 @@ void Nvnflinger::ShutdownLayers() {
     {
         const auto lock_guard = Lock();
         for (auto& display : displays) {
-            for (size_t layer = 0; layer < display.GetNumLayers(); ++layer) {
-                display.GetLayer(layer).GetConsumer().Abandon();
-            }
+            display.Abandon();
         }
 
         is_abandoned = true;
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ void Nvnflinger::ShutdownLayers() {
 
 void Nvnflinger::SetNVDrvInstance(std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> instance) {
     nvdrv = std::move(instance);
-    disp_fd = nvdrv->Open("/dev/nvdisp_disp0");
+    disp_fd = nvdrv->Open("/dev/nvdisp_disp0", {});
 }
 
 std::optional<u64> Nvnflinger::OpenDisplay(std::string_view name) {
@@ -176,24 +174,28 @@ void Nvnflinger::CreateLayerAtId(VI::Display& display, u64 layer_id) {
     display.CreateLayer(layer_id, buffer_id, nvdrv->container);
 }
 
-void Nvnflinger::OpenLayer(u64 layer_id) {
+bool Nvnflinger::OpenLayer(u64 layer_id) {
     const auto lock_guard = Lock();
 
     for (auto& display : displays) {
         if (auto* layer = display.FindLayer(layer_id); layer) {
-            layer->Open();
+            return layer->Open();
         }
     }
+
+    return false;
 }
 
-void Nvnflinger::CloseLayer(u64 layer_id) {
+bool Nvnflinger::CloseLayer(u64 layer_id) {
     const auto lock_guard = Lock();
 
     for (auto& display : displays) {
         if (auto* layer = display.FindLayer(layer_id); layer) {
-            layer->Close();
+            return layer->Close();
         }
     }
+
+    return false;
 }
 
 void Nvnflinger::DestroyLayer(u64 layer_id) {

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h

@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] std::optional<u64> CreateLayer(u64 display_id);
 
     /// Opens a layer on all displays for the given layer ID.
-    void OpenLayer(u64 layer_id);
+    bool OpenLayer(u64 layer_id);
 
     /// Closes a layer on all displays for the given layer ID.
-    void CloseLayer(u64 layer_id);
+    bool CloseLayer(u64 layer_id);
 
     /// Destroys the given layer ID.
     void DestroyLayer(u64 layer_id);

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.cpp

@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@ GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(Service::Nvidia::NvCore::NvMap& nvmap,
     : NvGraphicBuffer(GetBuffer(buffer)), m_nvmap(std::addressof(nvmap)) {
     if (this->BufferId() > 0) {
         m_nvmap->DuplicateHandle(this->BufferId(), true);
+        m_nvmap->PinHandle(this->BufferId(), false);
     }
 }
 
 GraphicBuffer::~GraphicBuffer() {
     if (m_nvmap != nullptr && this->BufferId() > 0) {
+        m_nvmap->UnpinHandle(this->BufferId());
         m_nvmap->FreeHandle(this->BufferId(), true);
     }
 }