Android 197

input_common: Add android input engine

.ci/scripts/format/script.sh

@@ -32,3 +32,6 @@ if [ ! -z "$DIFF" ]; then
     echo "$DIFF"
     exit 1
 fi
+
+cd src/android
+./gradlew ktlintCheck

.ci/yuzu-mainline-step2.yml

@@ -8,17 +8,7 @@ variables:
   DisplayVersion: $[counter(variables['DisplayPrefix'], 1)]
 
 stages:
-- stage: format
-  displayName: 'format'
-  jobs:
-  - job: format
-    displayName: 'clang'
-    pool:
-      vmImage: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-    - template: ./templates/format-check.yml
 - stage: build
-  dependsOn: format
   displayName: 'build'
   jobs:
   - job: build
@@ -43,7 +33,6 @@ stages:
         cache: 'true'
         version: $(DisplayVersion)
 - stage: build_win
-  dependsOn: format
   displayName: 'build-windows'
   jobs:
   - job: build

.github/workflows/verify.yml

@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@ jobs:
   format:
     name: 'verify format'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container:
-      image: yuzuemu/build-environments:linux-clang-format
-      options: -u 1001
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           submodules: false
+      - name: set up JDK 17
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        with:
+          java-version: '17'
+          distribution: 'temurin'
       - name: 'Verify Formatting'
         run: bash -ex ./.ci/scripts/format/script.sh
   build:

README.md

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 | Pull Request | Commit | Title | Author | Merged? |
 |----|----|----|----|----|
-| [12579](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12579) | [`66ae60a9e`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12579/files) | Core: Implement Device Mapping & GPU SMMU | [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27/) | Yes |
-| [12605](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12605) | [`0683fb5a7`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12605/files) | service: hid: Create abstracted pad structure | [german77](https://github.com/german77/) | Yes |
-| [12610](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12610) | [`200b371d1`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12610/files) | server_manager: respond to session close correctly | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
-| [12612](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12612) | [`aae9eea53`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12612/files) | fsp-srv: use program registry for SetCurrentProcess | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
-| [12642](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12642) | [`d3ba6b334`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12642/files) | android: Refactor list adapters | [t895](https://github.com/t895/) | Yes |
+| [12579](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12579) | [`93ef41f03`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12579/files) | Core: Implement Device Mapping & GPU SMMU | [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27/) | Yes |
+| [12644](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12644) | [`2044a289f`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12644/files) | shader_recompiler: fix Offset operand usage for non-OpImage*Gather | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12660](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12660) | [`2cacb9d48`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12660/files) | service: hid: Fully implement abstract vibration | [german77](https://github.com/german77/) | Yes |
+| [12678](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12678) | [`7f5adf898`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12678/files) | service: set: Implement stubbed functions | [german77](https://github.com/german77/) | Yes |
+| [12683](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12683) | [`c661b9586`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12683/files) | service: nfc: Create backup when none exist | [german77](https://github.com/german77/) | Yes |
+| [12687](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12687) | [`0b0e9ef18`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12687/files) | core: hid: Disable special features before disconnecting the controllers | [german77](https://github.com/german77/) | Yes |
+| [12688](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12688) | [`e9eb017aa`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12688/files) | renderer_vulkan: recreate swapchain when frame size changes | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12701](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12701) | [`e4bbb24dc`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android//pull/12701/files) |  vi: check layer state before opening or closing | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
 
 
 End of merge log. You can find the original README.md below the break.

src/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -188,8 +188,15 @@ tasks.create<Delete>("ktlintReset") {
     delete(File(buildDir.path + File.separator + "intermediates/ktLint"))
 }
 
+val showFormatHelp = {
+    logger.lifecycle(
+        "If this check fails, please try running \"gradlew ktlintFormat\" for automatic " +
+            "codestyle fixes"
+    )
+}
+tasks.getByPath("ktlintKotlinScriptCheck").doFirst { showFormatHelp.invoke() }
+tasks.getByPath("ktlintMainSourceSetCheck").doFirst { showFormatHelp.invoke() }
 tasks.getByPath("loadKtlintReporters").dependsOn("ktlintReset")
-tasks.getByPath("preBuild").dependsOn("ktlintCheck")
 
 ktlint {
     version.set("0.47.1")
@@ -228,71 +235,33 @@ dependencies {
     implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.5.0")
 }
 
-fun getGitVersion(): String {
-    var versionName = "0.0"
-
-    try {
-        versionName = ProcessBuilder("git", "describe", "--always", "--long")
+fun runGitCommand(command: List<String>): String {
+    return try {
+        ProcessBuilder(command)
             .directory(project.rootDir)
             .redirectOutput(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.PIPE)
             .redirectError(ProcessBuilder.Redirect.PIPE)
             .start().inputStream.bufferedReader().use { it.readText() }
             .trim()
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+        logger.error("Cannot find git")
+        ""
+    }
+}
+
+fun getGitVersion(): String {
+    val versionName = if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != null) {
+        val gitTag = System.getenv("GIT_TAG_NAME") ?: ""
+        gitTag
+    } else {
+        runGitCommand(listOf("git", "describe", "--always", "--long"))
             .replace(Regex("(-0)?-[^-]+$"), "")
-    } catch (e: Exception) {
-        logger.error("Cannot find git, defaulting to dummy version number")
     }
-
-    if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != null) {
-        val gitTag = System.getenv("GIT_TAG_NAME")
-        versionName = gitTag ?: versionName
-    }
-
-    return versionName
+    return versionName.ifEmpty { "0.0" }
 }
 
-fun getGitHash(): String {
-    try {
-        val processBuilder = ProcessBuilder("git", "rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD")
-        processBuilder.directory(project.rootDir)
-        val process = processBuilder.start()
-        val inputStream = process.inputStream
-        val errorStream = process.errorStream
-        process.waitFor()
+fun getGitHash(): String =
+    runGitCommand(listOf("git", "rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD")).ifEmpty { "dummy-hash" }
 
-        return if (process.exitValue() == 0) {
-            inputStream.bufferedReader()
-                .use { it.readText().trim() } // return the value of gitHash
-        } else {
-            val errorMessage = errorStream.bufferedReader().use { it.readText().trim() }
-            logger.error("Error running git command: $errorMessage")
-            "dummy-hash" // return a dummy hash value in case of an error
-        }
-    } catch (e: Exception) {
-        logger.error("$e: Cannot find git, defaulting to dummy build hash")
-        return "dummy-hash" // return a dummy hash value in case of an error
-    }
-}
-
-fun getBranch(): String {
-    try {
-        val processBuilder = ProcessBuilder("git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD")
-        processBuilder.directory(project.rootDir)
-        val process = processBuilder.start()
-        val inputStream = process.inputStream
-        val errorStream = process.errorStream
-        process.waitFor()
-
-        return if (process.exitValue() == 0) {
-            inputStream.bufferedReader()
-                .use { it.readText().trim() } // return the value of gitHash
-        } else {
-            val errorMessage = errorStream.bufferedReader().use { it.readText().trim() }
-            logger.error("Error running git command: $errorMessage")
-            "dummy-hash" // return a dummy hash value in case of an error
-        }
-    } catch (e: Exception) {
-        logger.error("$e: Cannot find git, defaulting to dummy build hash")
-        return "dummy-hash" // return a dummy hash value in case of an error
-    }
-}
+fun getBranch(): String =
+    runGitCommand(listOf("git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD")).ifEmpty { "dummy-hash" }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/activities/EmulationActivity.kt

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ForegroundService
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.InputHandler
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.Log
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.MemoryUtil
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NfcReader
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ThemeHelper
 import java.text.NumberFormat
@@ -171,11 +170,6 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
         stopMotionSensorListener()
     }
 
-    override fun onStop() {
-        super.onStop()
-        NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
-    }
-
     override fun onUserLeaveHint() {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
             if (BooleanSetting.PICTURE_IN_PICTURE.getBoolean() && !isInPictureInPictureMode) {

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AboutFragment.kt

@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ class AboutFragment : Fragment() {
             binding.root.findNavController().navigate(R.id.action_aboutFragment_to_licensesFragment)
         }
 
-        binding.textBuildHash.text = BuildConfig.GIT_HASH
-        binding.buttonBuildHash.setOnClickListener {
+        binding.textVersionName.text = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME
+        binding.textVersionName.setOnClickListener {
             val clipBoard =
                 requireContext().getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE) as ClipboardManager
             val clip = ClipData.newPlainText(getString(R.string.build), BuildConfig.GIT_HASH)

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt

@@ -554,6 +554,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
             findItem(R.id.menu_touchscreen).isChecked = BooleanSetting.TOUCHSCREEN.getBoolean()
         }
 
+        popup.setOnDismissListener { NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig() }
         popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener {
             when (it.itemId) {
                 R.id.menu_toggle_fps -> {
@@ -720,7 +721,9 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
         MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(requireContext())
             .setTitle(R.string.emulation_control_adjust)
             .setView(adjustBinding.root)
-            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null)
+            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok) { _: DialogInterface?, _: Int ->
+                NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
+            }
             .setNeutralButton(R.string.slider_default) { _: DialogInterface?, _: Int ->
                 setControlScale(50)
                 setControlOpacity(100)

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/FileUtil.kt

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ object FileUtil {
 
     /**
      * Reference:  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42186820/documentfile-is-very-slow
-     * This function will be faster than DoucmentFile.listFiles
+     * This function will be faster than DocumentFile.listFiles
      * @param uri Directory uri.
      * @return CheapDocument lists.
      */

src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_config.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ void AndroidConfig::ReloadAllValues() {
 }
 
 void AndroidConfig::SaveAllValues() {
-    Save();
+    SaveValues();
     SaveAndroidValues();
 }
 

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_config.cpp

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getIsRuntimeModifiable(JNIEn
                                                                            jstring jkey) {
     auto setting = getSetting<std::string>(env, jkey);
     if (setting != nullptr) {
-        return setting->RuntimeModfiable();
+        return setting->RuntimeModifiable();
     }
     return true;
 }

src/android/app/src/main/res/layout-w600dp/fragment_about.xml

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
                     android:layout_marginHorizontal="20dp" />
 
                 <LinearLayout
-                    android:id="@+id/button_build_hash"
+                    android:id="@+id/button_version_name"
                     android:layout_width="match_parent"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                     android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
                         android:textAlignment="viewStart" />
 
                     <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView
-                        android:id="@+id/text_build_hash"
+                        android:id="@+id/text_version_name"
                         style="@style/TextAppearance.Material3.BodyMedium"
                         android:layout_width="match_parent"
                         android:layout_height="wrap_content"

src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/fragment_about.xml

@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
                 android:layout_marginHorizontal="20dp" />
 
             <LinearLayout
-                android:id="@+id/button_build_hash"
+                android:id="@+id/button_version_name"
                 android:layout_width="match_parent"
                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                 android:paddingVertical="16dp"
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
                     android:text="@string/build" />
 
                 <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView
-                    android:id="@+id/text_build_hash"
+                    android:id="@+id/text_version_name"
                     style="@style/TextAppearance.Material3.BodyMedium"
                     android:layout_width="match_parent"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/arrays.xml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
         <item>@string/language_dutch</item>
         <item>@string/language_english</item>
         <item>@string/language_french</item>
-        <item>@string/langauge_german</item>
+        <item>@string/language_german</item>
         <item>@string/language_italian</item>
         <item>@string/language_japanese</item>
         <item>@string/language_korean</item>
@@ -228,10 +228,10 @@
         <item>R</item>
         <item>ZL</item>
         <item>ZR</item>
-        <item>@string/gamepad_left_stick</item>
-        <item>@string/gamepad_right_stick</item>
         <item>L3</item>
         <item>R3</item>
+        <item>@string/gamepad_left_stick</item>
+        <item>@string/gamepad_right_stick</item>
         <item>@string/gamepad_d_pad</item>
     </string-array>
 

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
     <string name="language_japanese" translatable="false">日本語</string>
     <string name="language_english" translatable="false">English</string>
     <string name="language_french" translatable="false">Français</string>
-    <string name="langauge_german" translatable="false">Deutsch</string>
+    <string name="language_german" translatable="false">Deutsch</string>
     <string name="language_italian" translatable="false">Italiano</string>
     <string name="language_spanish" translatable="false">Español</string>
     <string name="language_chinese" translatable="false">简体中文</string>

src/audio_core/adsp/adsp.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ADSP::ADSP(Core::System& system, Sink::Sink& sink) {
     opus_decoder = std::make_unique<OpusDecoder::OpusDecoder>(system);
     opus_decoder->Send(Direction::DSP, OpusDecoder::Message::Start);
     if (opus_decoder->Receive(Direction::Host) != OpusDecoder::Message::StartOK) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "OpusDeocder failed to initialize.");
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "OpusDecoder failed to initialize.");
         return;
     }
 }

src/audio_core/device/device_session.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include "core/guest_memory.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+
 namespace AudioCore {
 
 using namespace std::literals;
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ DeviceSession::~DeviceSession() {
 }
 
 Result DeviceSession::Initialize(std::string_view name_, SampleFormat sample_format_,
-                                 u16 channel_count_, size_t session_id_, u32 handle_,
+                                 u16 channel_count_, size_t session_id_, Kernel::KProcess* handle_,
                                  u64 applet_resource_user_id_, Sink::StreamType type_) {
     if (stream) {
         Finalize();
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ Result DeviceSession::Initialize(std::string_view name_, SampleFormat sample_for
     channel_count = channel_count_;
     session_id = session_id_;
     handle = handle_;
+    handle->Open();
     applet_resource_user_id = applet_resource_user_id_;
 
     if (type == Sink::StreamType::In) {
@@ -55,6 +58,11 @@ void DeviceSession::Finalize() {
         sink->CloseStream(stream);
         stream = nullptr;
     }
+
+    if (handle) {
+        handle->Close();
+        handle = nullptr;
+    }
 }
 
 void DeviceSession::Start() {
@@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ void DeviceSession::AppendBuffers(std::span<const AudioBuffer> buffers) {
             stream->AppendBuffer(new_buffer, tmp_samples);
         } else {
             Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<s16, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::UnsafeRead> samples(
-                system.ApplicationMemory(), buffer.samples, buffer.size / sizeof(s16));
+                handle->GetMemory(), buffer.samples, buffer.size / sizeof(s16));
             stream->AppendBuffer(new_buffer, samples);
         }
     }
@@ -101,7 +109,7 @@ void DeviceSession::AppendBuffers(std::span<const AudioBuffer> buffers) {
 void DeviceSession::ReleaseBuffer(const AudioBuffer& buffer) const {
     if (type == Sink::StreamType::In) {
         auto samples{stream->ReleaseBuffer(buffer.size / sizeof(s16))};
-        system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlockUnsafe(buffer.samples, samples.data(), buffer.size);
+        handle->GetMemory().WriteBlockUnsafe(buffer.samples, samples.data(), buffer.size);
     }
 }
 

src/audio_core/device/device_session.h

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ struct EventType;
 } // namespace Timing
 } // namespace Core
 
+namespace Kernel {
+class KProcess;
+} // namespace Kernel
+
 namespace AudioCore {
 
 namespace Sink {
@@ -44,13 +48,13 @@ public:
      * @param sample_format           - Sample format for this device's output.
      * @param channel_count           - Number of channels for this device (2 or 6).
      * @param session_id              - This session's id.
-     * @param handle                  - Handle for this device session (unused).
+     * @param handle                  - Process handle for this device session.
      * @param applet_resource_user_id - Applet resource user id for this device session (unused).
      * @param type                    - Type of this stream (Render, In, Out).
      * @return Result code for this call.
      */
     Result Initialize(std::string_view name, SampleFormat sample_format, u16 channel_count,
-                      size_t session_id, u32 handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id,
+                      size_t session_id, Kernel::KProcess* handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id,
                       Sink::StreamType type);
 
     /**
@@ -137,8 +141,8 @@ private:
     u16 channel_count{};
     /// Session id of this device session
     size_t session_id{};
-    /// Handle of this device session
-    u32 handle{};
+    /// Process handle of device memory owner
+    Kernel::KProcess* handle{};
     /// Applet resource user id of this device session
     u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
     /// Total number of samples played by this device session

src/audio_core/in/audio_in_system.cpp

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Result System::IsConfigValid(const std::string_view device_name,
 }
 
 Result System::Initialize(std::string device_name, const AudioInParameter& in_params,
-                          const u32 handle_, const u64 applet_resource_user_id_) {
+                          Kernel::KProcess* handle_, const u64 applet_resource_user_id_) {
     auto result{IsConfigValid(device_name, in_params)};
     if (result.IsError()) {
         return result;

src/audio_core/in/audio_in_system.h

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Kernel {
 class KEvent;
-}
+class KProcess;
+} // namespace Kernel
 
 namespace AudioCore::AudioIn {
 
@@ -93,12 +94,12 @@ public:
      *
      * @param device_name             - The name of the requested input device.
      * @param in_params               - Input parameters, see AudioInParameter.
-     * @param handle                  - Unused.
+     * @param handle                  - Process handle.
      * @param applet_resource_user_id - Unused.
      * @return Result code.
      */
-    Result Initialize(std::string device_name, const AudioInParameter& in_params, u32 handle,
-                      u64 applet_resource_user_id);
+    Result Initialize(std::string device_name, const AudioInParameter& in_params,
+                      Kernel::KProcess* handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id);
 
     /**
      * Start this system.
@@ -244,8 +245,8 @@ public:
 private:
     /// Core system
     Core::System& system;
-    /// (Unused)
-    u32 handle{};
+    /// Process handle
+    Kernel::KProcess* handle{};
     /// (Unused)
     u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
     /// Buffer event, signalled when a buffer is ready

src/audio_core/out/audio_out_system.cpp

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ Result System::IsConfigValid(std::string_view device_name,
     return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidChannelCount;
 }
 
-Result System::Initialize(std::string device_name, const AudioOutParameter& in_params, u32 handle_,
-                          u64 applet_resource_user_id_) {
+Result System::Initialize(std::string device_name, const AudioOutParameter& in_params,
+                          Kernel::KProcess* handle_, u64 applet_resource_user_id_) {
     auto result = IsConfigValid(device_name, in_params);
     if (result.IsError()) {
         return result;

src/audio_core/out/audio_out_system.h

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Kernel {
 class KEvent;
-}
+class KProcess;
+} // namespace Kernel
 
 namespace AudioCore::AudioOut {
 
@@ -84,12 +85,12 @@ public:
      *
      * @param device_name             - The name of the requested output device.
      * @param in_params               - Input parameters, see AudioOutParameter.
-     * @param handle                  - Unused.
+     * @param handle                  - Process handle.
      * @param applet_resource_user_id - Unused.
      * @return Result code.
      */
-    Result Initialize(std::string device_name, const AudioOutParameter& in_params, u32 handle,
-                      u64 applet_resource_user_id);
+    Result Initialize(std::string device_name, const AudioOutParameter& in_params,
+                      Kernel::KProcess* handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id);
 
     /**
      * Start this system.
@@ -228,8 +229,8 @@ public:
 private:
     /// Core system
     Core::System& system;
-    /// (Unused)
-    u32 handle{};
+    /// Process handle
+    Kernel::KProcess* handle{};
     /// (Unused)
     u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
     /// Buffer event, signalled when a buffer is ready

src/audio_core/renderer/command/command_generator.cpp

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateDataSourceCommand(VoiceInfo& voice_info,
                                                  const VoiceState& voice_state, const s8 channel) {
     if (voice_info.mix_id == UnusedMixId) {
         if (voice_info.splitter_id != UnusedSplitterId) {
-            auto destination{splitter_context.GetDesintationData(voice_info.splitter_id, 0)};
+            auto destination{splitter_context.GetDestinationData(voice_info.splitter_id, 0)};
             u32 dest_id{0};
             while (destination != nullptr) {
                 if (destination->IsConfigured()) {
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateDataSourceCommand(VoiceInfo& voice_info,
                     }
                 }
                 dest_id++;
-                destination = splitter_context.GetDesintationData(voice_info.splitter_id, dest_id);
+                destination = splitter_context.GetDestinationData(voice_info.splitter_id, dest_id);
             }
         }
     } else {
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateVoiceCommand(VoiceInfo& voice_info) {
         if (voice_info.mix_id == UnusedMixId) {
             if (voice_info.splitter_id != UnusedSplitterId) {
                 auto i{channel};
-                auto destination{splitter_context.GetDesintationData(voice_info.splitter_id, i)};
+                auto destination{splitter_context.GetDestinationData(voice_info.splitter_id, i)};
                 while (destination != nullptr) {
                     if (destination->IsConfigured()) {
                         const auto mix_id{destination->GetMixId()};
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateVoiceCommand(VoiceInfo& voice_info) {
                         }
                     }
                     i += voice_info.channel_count;
-                    destination = splitter_context.GetDesintationData(voice_info.splitter_id, i);
+                    destination = splitter_context.GetDestinationData(voice_info.splitter_id, i);
                 }
             }
         } else {
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateMixCommands(MixInfo& mix_info) {
         if (mix_info.dst_splitter_id != UnusedSplitterId) {
             s16 dest_id{0};
             auto destination{
-                splitter_context.GetDesintationData(mix_info.dst_splitter_id, dest_id)};
+                splitter_context.GetDestinationData(mix_info.dst_splitter_id, dest_id)};
             while (destination != nullptr) {
                 if (destination->IsConfigured()) {
                     auto splitter_mix_id{destination->GetMixId()};
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ void CommandGenerator::GenerateMixCommands(MixInfo& mix_info) {
                 }
                 dest_id++;
                 destination =
-                    splitter_context.GetDesintationData(mix_info.dst_splitter_id, dest_id);
+                    splitter_context.GetDestinationData(mix_info.dst_splitter_id, dest_id);
             }
         }
     } else {

src/audio_core/renderer/mix/mix_info.cpp

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ bool MixInfo::UpdateConnection(EdgeMatrix& edge_matrix, const InParameter& in_pa
 
             for (u32 i = 0; i < destination_count; i++) {
                 auto destination{
-                    splitter_context.GetDesintationData(in_params.dest_splitter_id, i)};
+                    splitter_context.GetDestinationData(in_params.dest_splitter_id, i)};
 
                 if (destination) {
                     const auto destination_id{destination->GetMixId()};

src/audio_core/renderer/splitter/splitter_context.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {
 
-SplitterDestinationData* SplitterContext::GetDesintationData(const s32 splitter_id,
+SplitterDestinationData* SplitterContext::GetDestinationData(const s32 splitter_id,
                                                              const s32 destination_id) {
     return splitter_infos[splitter_id].GetData(destination_id);
 }

src/audio_core/renderer/splitter/splitter_context.h

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public:
      * @param destination_id - Destination index within the splitter.
      * @return Pointer to the found destination. May be nullptr.
      */
-    SplitterDestinationData* GetDesintationData(s32 splitter_id, s32 destination_id);
+    SplitterDestinationData* GetDestinationData(s32 splitter_id, s32 destination_id);
 
     /**
      * Get a splitter from the given index.

src/common/page_table.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include "common/page_table.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
@@ -11,29 +12,10 @@ PageTable::~PageTable() noexcept = default;
 
 bool PageTable::BeginTraversal(TraversalEntry* out_entry, TraversalContext* out_context,
                                Common::ProcessAddress address) const {
-    // Setup invalid defaults.
-    out_entry->phys_addr = 0;
-    out_entry->block_size = page_size;
-    out_context->next_page = 0;
+    out_context->next_offset = GetInteger(address);
+    out_context->next_page = address / page_size;
 
-    // Validate that we can read the actual entry.
-    const auto page = address / page_size;
-    if (page >= backing_addr.size()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Validate that the entry is mapped.
-    const auto phys_addr = backing_addr[page];
-    if (phys_addr == 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Populate the results.
-    out_entry->phys_addr = phys_addr + GetInteger(address);
-    out_context->next_page = page + 1;
-    out_context->next_offset = GetInteger(address) + page_size;
-
-    return true;
+    return this->ContinueTraversal(out_entry, out_context);
 }
 
 bool PageTable::ContinueTraversal(TraversalEntry* out_entry, TraversalContext* context) const {
@@ -41,6 +23,12 @@ bool PageTable::ContinueTraversal(TraversalEntry* out_entry, TraversalContext* c
     out_entry->phys_addr = 0;
     out_entry->block_size = page_size;
 
+    // Regardless of whether the page was mapped, advance on exit.
+    SCOPE_EXIT({
+        context->next_page += 1;
+        context->next_offset += page_size;
+    });
+
     // Validate that we can read the actual entry.
     const auto page = context->next_page;
     if (page >= backing_addr.size()) {
@@ -55,8 +43,6 @@ bool PageTable::ContinueTraversal(TraversalEntry* out_entry, TraversalContext* c
 
     // Populate the results.
     out_entry->phys_addr = phys_addr + context->next_offset;
-    context->next_page = page + 1;
-    context->next_offset += page_size;
 
     return true;
 }

src/common/settings_common.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ bool BasicSetting::Save() const {
     return save;
 }
 
-bool BasicSetting::RuntimeModfiable() const {
+bool BasicSetting::RuntimeModifiable() const {
     return runtime_modifiable;
 }
 

src/common/settings_common.h

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * @returns true if the current setting can be changed while the guest is running.
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool RuntimeModfiable() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool RuntimeModifiable() const;
 
     /**
      * @returns A unique number corresponding to the setting.

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -716,22 +716,23 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/server_manager.h
     hle/service/service.cpp
     hle/service/service.h
-    hle/service/set/appln_settings.cpp
-    hle/service/set/appln_settings.h
-    hle/service/set/device_settings.cpp
-    hle/service/set/device_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/appln_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/appln_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/device_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/device_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/system_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/system_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/private_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/setting_formats/private_settings.h
     hle/service/set/factory_settings_server.cpp
     hle/service/set/factory_settings_server.h
     hle/service/set/firmware_debug_settings_server.cpp
     hle/service/set/firmware_debug_settings_server.h
-    hle/service/set/private_settings.cpp
-    hle/service/set/private_settings.h
     hle/service/set/settings.cpp
     hle/service/set/settings.h
     hle/service/set/settings_server.cpp
     hle/service/set/settings_server.h
-    hle/service/set/system_settings.cpp
-    hle/service/set/system_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/settings_types.h
     hle/service/set/system_settings_server.cpp
     hle/service/set/system_settings_server.h
     hle/service/sm/sm.cpp

src/core/arm/nce/patcher.cpp

@@ -22,14 +22,10 @@ using NativeExecutionParameters = Kernel::KThread::NativeExecutionParameters;
 constexpr size_t MaxRelativeBranch = 128_MiB;
 constexpr u32 ModuleCodeIndex = 0x24 / sizeof(u32);
 
-Patcher::Patcher() : c(m_patch_instructions) {}
-
-Patcher::~Patcher() = default;
-
-void Patcher::PatchText(const Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image,
-                        const Kernel::CodeSet::Segment& code) {
-    // Branch to the first instruction of the module.
-    this->BranchToModule(0);
+Patcher::Patcher() : c(m_patch_instructions) {
+    // The first word of the patch section is always a branch to the first instruction of the
+    // module.
+    c.dw(0);
 
     // Write save context helper function.
     c.l(m_save_context);
@@ -38,6 +34,25 @@ void Patcher::PatchText(const Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image,
     // Write load context helper function.
     c.l(m_load_context);
     WriteLoadContext();
+}
+
+Patcher::~Patcher() = default;
+
+bool Patcher::PatchText(const Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image,
+                        const Kernel::CodeSet::Segment& code) {
+    // If we have patched modules but cannot reach the new module, then it needs its own patcher.
+    const size_t image_size = program_image.size();
+    if (total_program_size + image_size > MaxRelativeBranch && total_program_size > 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Add a new module patch to our list
+    modules.emplace_back();
+    curr_patch = &modules.back();
+
+    // The first word of the patch section is always a branch to the first instruction of the
+    // module.
+    curr_patch->m_branch_to_module_relocations.push_back({0, 0});
 
     // Retrieve text segment data.
     const auto text = std::span{program_image}.subspan(code.offset, code.size);
@@ -94,16 +109,17 @@ void Patcher::PatchText(const Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image,
         }
 
         if (auto exclusive = Exclusive{inst}; exclusive.Verify()) {
-            m_exclusives.push_back(i);
+            curr_patch->m_exclusives.push_back(i);
         }
     }
 
     // Determine patching mode for the final relocation step
-    const size_t image_size = program_image.size();
+    total_program_size += image_size;
     this->mode = image_size > MaxRelativeBranch ? PatchMode::PreText : PatchMode::PostData;
+    return true;
 }
 
-void Patcher::RelocateAndCopy(Common::ProcessAddress load_base,
+bool Patcher::RelocateAndCopy(Common::ProcessAddress load_base,
                               const Kernel::CodeSet::Segment& code,
                               Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image,
                               EntryTrampolines* out_trampolines) {
@@ -120,7 +136,7 @@ void Patcher::RelocateAndCopy(Common::ProcessAddress load_base,
         if (mode == PatchMode::PreText) {
             rc.B(rel.patch_offset - patch_size - rel.module_offset);
         } else {
-            rc.B(image_size - rel.module_offset + rel.patch_offset);
+            rc.B(total_program_size - rel.module_offset + rel.patch_offset);
         }
     };
 
@@ -129,7 +145,7 @@ void Patcher::RelocateAndCopy(Common::ProcessAddress load_base,
         if (mode == PatchMode::PreText) {
             rc.B(patch_size - rel.patch_offset + rel.module_offset);
         } else {
-            rc.B(rel.module_offset - image_size - rel.patch_offset);
+            rc.B(rel.module_offset - total_program_size - rel.patch_offset);
         }
     };
 
@@ -137,7 +153,7 @@ void Patcher::RelocateAndCopy(Common::ProcessAddress load_base,
         if (mode == PatchMode::PreText) {
             return GetInteger(load_base) + patch_offset;
         } else {
-            return GetInteger(load_base) + image_size + patch_offset;
+            return GetInteger(load_base) + total_program_size + patch_offset;
         }
     };
 
@@ -150,39 +166,50 @@ void Patcher::RelocateAndCopy(Common::ProcessAddress load_base,
     };
 
     // We are now ready to relocate!
-    for (const Relocation& rel : m_branch_to_patch_relocations) {
+    auto& patch = modules[m_relocate_module_index++];
+    for (const Relocation& rel : patch.m_branch_to_patch_relocations) {
         ApplyBranchToPatchRelocation(text_words.data() + rel.module_offset / sizeof(u32), rel);
     }
-    for (const Relocation& rel : m_branch_to_module_relocations) {
+    for (const Relocation& rel : patch.m_branch_to_module_relocations) {
         ApplyBranchToModuleRelocation(m_patch_instructions.data() + rel.patch_offset / sizeof(u32),
                                       rel);
     }
 
     // Rewrite PC constants and record post trampolines
-    for (const Relocation& rel : m_write_module_pc_relocations) {
+    for (const Relocation& rel : patch.m_write_module_pc_relocations) {
         oaknut::CodeGenerator rc{m_patch_instructions.data() + rel.patch_offset / sizeof(u32)};
         rc.dx(RebasePc(rel.module_offset));
     }
-    for (const Trampoline& rel : m_trampolines) {
+    for (const Trampoline& rel : patch.m_trampolines) {
         out_trampolines->insert({RebasePc(rel.module_offset), RebasePatch(rel.patch_offset)});
     }
 
     // Cortex-A57 seems to treat all exclusives as ordered, but newer processors do not.
     // Convert to ordered to preserve this assumption.
-    for (const ModuleTextAddress i : m_exclusives) {
+    for (const ModuleTextAddress i : patch.m_exclusives) {
         auto exclusive = Exclusive{text_words[i]};
         text_words[i] = exclusive.AsOrdered();
     }
 
-    // Copy to program image
-    if (this->mode == PatchMode::PreText) {
-        std::memcpy(program_image.data(), m_patch_instructions.data(),
-                    m_patch_instructions.size() * sizeof(u32));
-    } else {
-        program_image.resize(image_size + patch_size);
-        std::memcpy(program_image.data() + image_size, m_patch_instructions.data(),
-                    m_patch_instructions.size() * sizeof(u32));
+    // Remove the patched module size from the total. This is done so total_program_size
+    // always represents the distance from the currently patched module to the patch section.
+    total_program_size -= image_size;
+
+    // Only copy to the program image of the last module
+    if (m_relocate_module_index == modules.size()) {
+        if (this->mode == PatchMode::PreText) {
+            ASSERT(image_size == total_program_size);
+            std::memcpy(program_image.data(), m_patch_instructions.data(),
+                        m_patch_instructions.size() * sizeof(u32));
+        } else {
+            program_image.resize(image_size + patch_size);
+            std::memcpy(program_image.data() + image_size, m_patch_instructions.data(),
+                        m_patch_instructions.size() * sizeof(u32));
+        }
+        return true;
     }
+
+    return false;
 }
 
 size_t Patcher::GetSectionSize() const noexcept {
@@ -322,7 +349,7 @@ void Patcher::WriteSvcTrampoline(ModuleDestLabel module_dest, u32 svc_id) {
 
     // Write the post-SVC trampoline address, which will jump back to the guest after restoring its
     // state.
-    m_trampolines.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
+    curr_patch->m_trampolines.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
 
     // Host called this location. Save the return address so we can
     // unwind the stack properly when jumping back.

src/core/arm/nce/patcher.h

@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ public:
     explicit Patcher();
     ~Patcher();
 
-    void PatchText(const Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image,
+    bool PatchText(const Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image,
                    const Kernel::CodeSet::Segment& code);
-    void RelocateAndCopy(Common::ProcessAddress load_base, const Kernel::CodeSet::Segment& code,
+    bool RelocateAndCopy(Common::ProcessAddress load_base, const Kernel::CodeSet::Segment& code,
                          Kernel::PhysicalMemory& program_image, EntryTrampolines* out_trampolines);
     size_t GetSectionSize() const noexcept;
 
@@ -61,16 +61,16 @@ private:
 
 private:
     void BranchToPatch(uintptr_t module_dest) {
-        m_branch_to_patch_relocations.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
+        curr_patch->m_branch_to_patch_relocations.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
     }
 
     void BranchToModule(uintptr_t module_dest) {
-        m_branch_to_module_relocations.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
+        curr_patch->m_branch_to_module_relocations.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
         c.dw(0);
     }
 
     void WriteModulePc(uintptr_t module_dest) {
-        m_write_module_pc_relocations.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
+        curr_patch->m_write_module_pc_relocations.push_back({c.offset(), module_dest});
         c.dx(0);
     }
 
@@ -84,15 +84,22 @@ private:
         uintptr_t module_offset; ///< Offset in bytes from the start of the text section.
     };
 
+    struct ModulePatch {
+        std::vector<Trampoline> m_trampolines;
+        std::vector<Relocation> m_branch_to_patch_relocations{};
+        std::vector<Relocation> m_branch_to_module_relocations{};
+        std::vector<Relocation> m_write_module_pc_relocations{};
+        std::vector<ModuleTextAddress> m_exclusives{};
+    };
+
     oaknut::VectorCodeGenerator c;
-    std::vector<Trampoline> m_trampolines;
-    std::vector<Relocation> m_branch_to_patch_relocations{};
-    std::vector<Relocation> m_branch_to_module_relocations{};
-    std::vector<Relocation> m_write_module_pc_relocations{};
-    std::vector<ModuleTextAddress> m_exclusives{};
     oaknut::Label m_save_context{};
     oaknut::Label m_load_context{};
     PatchMode mode{PatchMode::None};
+    size_t total_program_size{};
+    size_t m_relocate_module_index{};
+    std::vector<ModulePatch> modules;
+    ModulePatch* curr_patch;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core::NCE

src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     Kernel::KThread* GetActiveThread() override {
-        return state->active_thread;
+        return state->active_thread.GetPointerUnsafe();
     }
 
 private:
@@ -147,11 +147,14 @@ private:
 
         std::scoped_lock lk{connection_lock};
 
+        // Find the process we are going to debug.
+        SetDebugProcess();
+
         // Ensure everything is stopped.
         PauseEmulation();
 
         // Set up the new frontend.
-        frontend = std::make_unique<GDBStub>(*this, system);
+        frontend = std::make_unique<GDBStub>(*this, system, debug_process.GetPointerUnsafe());
 
         // Set the new state. This will tear down any existing state.
         state = ConnectionState{
@@ -194,15 +197,20 @@ private:
             UpdateActiveThread();
 
             if (state->info.type == SignalType::Watchpoint) {
-                frontend->Watchpoint(state->active_thread, *state->info.watchpoint);
+                frontend->Watchpoint(std::addressof(*state->active_thread),
+                                     *state->info.watchpoint);
             } else {
-                frontend->Stopped(state->active_thread);
+                frontend->Stopped(std::addressof(*state->active_thread));
             }
 
             break;
         case SignalType::ShuttingDown:
             frontend->ShuttingDown();
 
+            // Release members.
+            state->active_thread.Reset(nullptr);
+            debug_process.Reset(nullptr);
+
             // Wait for emulation to shut down gracefully now.
             state->signal_pipe.close();
             state->client_socket.shutdown(boost::asio::socket_base::shutdown_both);
@@ -222,7 +230,7 @@ private:
                 stopped = true;
                 PauseEmulation();
                 UpdateActiveThread();
-                frontend->Stopped(state->active_thread);
+                frontend->Stopped(state->active_thread.GetPointerUnsafe());
                 break;
             }
             case DebuggerAction::Continue:
@@ -232,7 +240,7 @@ private:
                 MarkResumed([&] {
                     state->active_thread->SetStepState(Kernel::StepState::StepPending);
                     state->active_thread->Resume(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
-                    ResumeEmulation(state->active_thread);
+                    ResumeEmulation(state->active_thread.GetPointerUnsafe());
                 });
                 break;
             case DebuggerAction::StepThreadLocked: {
@@ -255,6 +263,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void PauseEmulation() {
+        Kernel::KScopedLightLock ll{debug_process->GetListLock()};
         Kernel::KScopedSchedulerLock sl{system.Kernel()};
 
         // Put all threads to sleep on next scheduler round.
@@ -264,6 +273,9 @@ private:
     }
 
     void ResumeEmulation(Kernel::KThread* except = nullptr) {
+        Kernel::KScopedLightLock ll{debug_process->GetListLock()};
+        Kernel::KScopedSchedulerLock sl{system.Kernel()};
+
         // Wake up all threads.
         for (auto& thread : ThreadList()) {
             if (std::addressof(thread) == except) {
@@ -277,15 +289,16 @@ private:
 
     template <typename Callback>
     void MarkResumed(Callback&& cb) {
-        Kernel::KScopedSchedulerLock sl{system.Kernel()};
         stopped = false;
         cb();
     }
 
     void UpdateActiveThread() {
+        Kernel::KScopedLightLock ll{debug_process->GetListLock()};
+
         auto& threads{ThreadList()};
         for (auto& thread : threads) {
-            if (std::addressof(thread) == state->active_thread) {
+            if (std::addressof(thread) == state->active_thread.GetPointerUnsafe()) {
                 // Thread is still alive, no need to update.
                 return;
             }
@@ -293,12 +306,18 @@ private:
         state->active_thread = std::addressof(threads.front());
     }
 
+private:
+    void SetDebugProcess() {
+        debug_process = std::move(system.Kernel().GetProcessList().back());
+    }
+
     Kernel::KProcess::ThreadList& ThreadList() {
-        return system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
+        return debug_process->GetThreadList();
     }
 
 private:
     System& system;
+    Kernel::KScopedAutoObject<Kernel::KProcess> debug_process;
     std::unique_ptr<DebuggerFrontend> frontend;
 
     boost::asio::io_context io_context;
@@ -310,7 +329,7 @@ private:
         boost::process::async_pipe signal_pipe;
 
         SignalInfo info;
-        Kernel::KThread* active_thread;
+        Kernel::KScopedAutoObject<Kernel::KThread> active_thread;
         std::array<u8, 4096> client_data;
         bool pipe_data;
     };

src/core/debugger/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ static std::string EscapeXML(std::string_view data) {
     return escaped;
 }
 
-GDBStub::GDBStub(DebuggerBackend& backend_, Core::System& system_)
-    : DebuggerFrontend(backend_), system{system_} {
-    if (system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64Bit()) {
+GDBStub::GDBStub(DebuggerBackend& backend_, Core::System& system_, Kernel::KProcess* debug_process_)
+    : DebuggerFrontend(backend_), system{system_}, debug_process{debug_process_} {
+    if (GetProcess()->Is64Bit()) {
         arch = std::make_unique<GDBStubA64>();
     } else {
         arch = std::make_unique<GDBStubA32>();
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ void GDBStub::ExecuteCommand(std::string_view packet, std::vector<DebuggerAction
         const size_t size{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + sep, nullptr, 16))};
 
         std::vector<u8> mem(size);
-        if (system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(addr, mem.data(), size)) {
+        if (GetMemory().ReadBlock(addr, mem.data(), size)) {
             // Restore any bytes belonging to replaced instructions.
             auto it = replaced_instructions.lower_bound(addr);
             for (; it != replaced_instructions.end() && it->first < addr + size; it++) {
@@ -310,8 +310,8 @@ void GDBStub::ExecuteCommand(std::string_view packet, std::vector<DebuggerAction
         const auto mem_substr{std::string_view(command).substr(mem_sep)};
         const auto mem{Common::HexStringToVector(mem_substr, false)};
 
-        if (system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(addr, mem.data(), size)) {
-            Core::InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(system.ApplicationProcess(), addr, size);
+        if (GetMemory().WriteBlock(addr, mem.data(), size)) {
+            Core::InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(GetProcess(), addr, size);
             SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_OK);
         } else {
             SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointInsert(std::string_view command) {
     const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + addr_sep, nullptr, 16))};
     const size_t size{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + size_sep, nullptr, 16))};
 
-    if (!system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
+    if (!GetMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
         SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
         return;
     }
@@ -362,22 +362,20 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointInsert(std::string_view command) {
 
     switch (type) {
     case BreakpointType::Software:
-        replaced_instructions[addr] = system.ApplicationMemory().Read32(addr);
-        system.ApplicationMemory().Write32(addr, arch->BreakpointInstruction());
-        Core::InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(system.ApplicationProcess(), addr, sizeof(u32));
+        replaced_instructions[addr] = GetMemory().Read32(addr);
+        GetMemory().Write32(addr, arch->BreakpointInstruction());
+        Core::InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(GetProcess(), addr, sizeof(u32));
         success = true;
         break;
     case BreakpointType::WriteWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(addr, size,
-                                                                Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write);
+        success = GetProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::ReadWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(addr, size,
-                                                                Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
+        success = GetProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::AccessWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(
-            addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
+        success =
+            GetProcess()->InsertWatchpoint(addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::Hardware:
     default:
@@ -400,7 +398,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
     const size_t addr{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + addr_sep, nullptr, 16))};
     const size_t size{static_cast<size_t>(strtoll(command.data() + size_sep, nullptr, 16))};
 
-    if (!system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
+    if (!GetMemory().IsValidVirtualAddressRange(addr, size)) {
         SendReply(GDB_STUB_REPLY_ERR);
         return;
     }
@@ -411,24 +409,22 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
     case BreakpointType::Software: {
         const auto orig_insn{replaced_instructions.find(addr)};
         if (orig_insn != replaced_instructions.end()) {
-            system.ApplicationMemory().Write32(addr, orig_insn->second);
-            Core::InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(system.ApplicationProcess(), addr, sizeof(u32));
+            GetMemory().Write32(addr, orig_insn->second);
+            Core::InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(GetProcess(), addr, sizeof(u32));
             replaced_instructions.erase(addr);
             success = true;
         }
         break;
     }
     case BreakpointType::WriteWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(addr, size,
-                                                                Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write);
+        success = GetProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Write);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::ReadWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(addr, size,
-                                                                Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
+        success = GetProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::Read);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::AccessWatch:
-        success = system.ApplicationProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(
-            addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
+        success =
+            GetProcess()->RemoveWatchpoint(addr, size, Kernel::DebugWatchpointType::ReadOrWrite);
         break;
     case BreakpointType::Hardware:
     default:
@@ -466,10 +462,10 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
         const auto target_xml{arch->GetTargetXML()};
         SendReply(PaginateBuffer(target_xml, command.substr(30)));
     } else if (command.starts_with("Offsets")) {
-        const auto main_offset = Core::FindMainModuleEntrypoint(system.ApplicationProcess());
+        const auto main_offset = Core::FindMainModuleEntrypoint(GetProcess());
         SendReply(fmt::format("TextSeg={:x}", GetInteger(main_offset)));
     } else if (command.starts_with("Xfer:libraries:read::")) {
-        auto modules = Core::FindModules(system.ApplicationProcess());
+        auto modules = Core::FindModules(GetProcess());
 
         std::string buffer;
         buffer += R"(<?xml version="1.0"?>)";
@@ -483,7 +479,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
         SendReply(PaginateBuffer(buffer, command.substr(21)));
     } else if (command.starts_with("fThreadInfo")) {
         // beginning of list
-        const auto& threads = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
+        const auto& threads = GetProcess()->GetThreadList();
         std::vector<std::string> thread_ids;
         for (const auto& thread : threads) {
             thread_ids.push_back(fmt::format("{:x}", thread.GetThreadId()));
@@ -497,7 +493,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
         buffer += R"(<?xml version="1.0"?>)";
         buffer += "<threads>";
 
-        const auto& threads = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
+        const auto& threads = GetProcess()->GetThreadList();
         for (const auto& thread : threads) {
             auto thread_name{Core::GetThreadName(&thread)};
             if (!thread_name) {
@@ -613,7 +609,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleRcmd(const std::vector<u8>& command) {
     std::string_view command_str{reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&command[0]), command.size()};
     std::string reply;
 
-    auto* process = system.ApplicationProcess();
+    auto* process = GetProcess();
     auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable();
 
     const char* commands = "Commands:\n"
@@ -714,7 +710,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleRcmd(const std::vector<u8>& command) {
 }
 
 Kernel::KThread* GDBStub::GetThreadByID(u64 thread_id) {
-    auto& threads{system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList()};
+    auto& threads{GetProcess()->GetThreadList()};
     for (auto& thread : threads) {
         if (thread.GetThreadId() == thread_id) {
             return std::addressof(thread);
@@ -783,4 +779,12 @@ void GDBStub::SendStatus(char status) {
     backend.WriteToClient(buf);
 }
 
+Kernel::KProcess* GDBStub::GetProcess() {
+    return debug_process;
+}
+
+Core::Memory::Memory& GDBStub::GetMemory() {
+    return GetProcess()->GetMemory();
+}
+
 } // namespace Core

src/core/debugger/gdbstub.h

@@ -12,13 +12,22 @@
 #include "core/debugger/debugger_interface.h"
 #include "core/debugger/gdbstub_arch.h"
 
+namespace Kernel {
+class KProcess;
+}
+
+namespace Core::Memory {
+class Memory;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 class System;
 
 class GDBStub : public DebuggerFrontend {
 public:
-    explicit GDBStub(DebuggerBackend& backend, Core::System& system);
+    explicit GDBStub(DebuggerBackend& backend, Core::System& system,
+                     Kernel::KProcess* debug_process);
     ~GDBStub() override;
 
     void Connected() override;
@@ -42,8 +51,12 @@ private:
     void SendReply(std::string_view data);
     void SendStatus(char status);
 
+    Kernel::KProcess* GetProcess();
+    Core::Memory::Memory& GetMemory();
+
 private:
     Core::System& system;
+    Kernel::KProcess* debug_process;
     std::unique_ptr<GDBStubArch> arch;
     std::vector<char> current_command;
     std::map<VAddr, u32> replaced_instructions;

src/core/device_memory_manager.h

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ class Memory;
 template <typename DTraits>
 struct DeviceMemoryManagerAllocator;
 
+struct Asid {
+    size_t id;
+};
+
 template <typename Traits>
 class DeviceMemoryManager {
     using DeviceInterface = typename Traits::DeviceInterface;
@@ -43,15 +47,14 @@ public:
     void AllocateFixed(DAddr start, size_t size);
     void Free(DAddr start, size_t size);
 
-    void Map(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, size_t process_id,
-             bool track = false);
+    void Map(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, Asid asid, bool track = false);
 
     void Unmap(DAddr address, size_t size);
 
-    void TrackContinuityImpl(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, size_t process_id);
-    void TrackContinuity(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, size_t process_id) {
+    void TrackContinuityImpl(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, Asid asid);
+    void TrackContinuity(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size, Asid asid) {
         std::scoped_lock lk(mapping_guard);
-        TrackContinuityImpl(address, virtual_address, size, process_id);
+        TrackContinuityImpl(address, virtual_address, size, asid);
     }
 
     // Write / Read
@@ -105,8 +108,8 @@ public:
     void WriteBlock(DAddr address, const void* src_pointer, size_t size);
     void WriteBlockUnsafe(DAddr address, const void* src_pointer, size_t size);
 
-    size_t RegisterProcess(Memory::Memory* memory);
-    void UnregisterProcess(size_t id);
+    Asid RegisterProcess(Memory::Memory* memory);
+    void UnregisterProcess(Asid id);
 
     void UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size, s32 delta);
 
@@ -163,17 +166,17 @@ private:
     static constexpr size_t guest_max_as_bits = 39;
     static constexpr size_t guest_as_size = 1ULL << guest_max_as_bits;
     static constexpr size_t guest_mask = guest_as_size - 1ULL;
-    static constexpr size_t process_id_start_bit = guest_max_as_bits;
+    static constexpr size_t asid_start_bit = guest_max_as_bits;
 
-    std::pair<size_t, VAddr> ExtractCPUBacking(size_t page_index) {
+    std::pair<Asid, VAddr> ExtractCPUBacking(size_t page_index) {
         auto content = cpu_backing_address[page_index];
         const VAddr address = content & guest_mask;
-        const size_t process_id = static_cast<size_t>(content >> process_id_start_bit);
-        return std::make_pair(process_id, address);
+        const Asid asid{static_cast<size_t>(content >> asid_start_bit)};
+        return std::make_pair(asid, address);
     }
 
-    void InsertCPUBacking(size_t page_index, VAddr address, size_t process_id) {
-        cpu_backing_address[page_index] = address | (process_id << process_id_start_bit);
+    void InsertCPUBacking(size_t page_index, VAddr address, Asid asid) {
+        cpu_backing_address[page_index] = address | (asid.id << asid_start_bit);
     }
 
     Common::VirtualBuffer<VAddr> cpu_backing_address;
@@ -205,4 +208,4 @@ private:
     std::mutex mapping_guard;
 };
 
-} // namespace Core
+} // namespace Core

src/core/device_memory_manager.inc

@@ -215,8 +215,8 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Free(DAddr start, size_t size) {
 
 template <typename Traits>
 void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Map(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size_t size,
-                                      size_t process_id, bool track) {
-    Core::Memory::Memory* process_memory = registered_processes[process_id];
+                                      Asid asid, bool track) {
+    Core::Memory::Memory* process_memory = registered_processes[asid.id];
     size_t start_page_d = address >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
     size_t num_pages = Common::AlignUp(size, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE) >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
     std::scoped_lock lk(mapping_guard);
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Map(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size
         }
         auto phys_addr = static_cast<u32>(GetRawPhysicalAddr(ptr) >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) + 1U;
         compressed_physical_ptr[start_page_d + i] = phys_addr;
-        InsertCPUBacking(start_page_d + i, new_vaddress, process_id);
+        InsertCPUBacking(start_page_d + i, new_vaddress, asid);
         const u32 base_dev = compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1U];
         const u32 new_dev = static_cast<u32>(start_page_d + i);
         if (base_dev == 0) [[likely]] {
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Map(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size
         impl->multi_dev_address.Register(new_dev, start_id);
     }
     if (track) {
-        TrackContinuityImpl(address, virtual_address, size, process_id);
+        TrackContinuityImpl(address, virtual_address, size, asid);
     }
 }
 
@@ -277,8 +277,8 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Unmap(DAddr address, size_t size) {
 }
 template <typename Traits>
 void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::TrackContinuityImpl(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address,
-                                                      size_t size, size_t process_id) {
-    Core::Memory::Memory* process_memory = registered_processes[process_id];
+                                                      size_t size, Asid asid) {
+    Core::Memory::Memory* process_memory = registered_processes[asid.id];
     size_t start_page_d = address >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
     size_t num_pages = Common::AlignUp(size, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE) >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
     uintptr_t last_ptr = 0;
@@ -488,8 +488,8 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::WriteBlockUnsafe(DAddr address, const void* sr
 }
 
 template <typename Traits>
-size_t DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::RegisterProcess(Memory::Memory* memory_device_inter) {
-    size_t new_id;
+Asid DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::RegisterProcess(Memory::Memory* memory_device_inter) {
+    size_t new_id{};
     if (!id_pool.empty()) {
         new_id = id_pool.front();
         id_pool.pop_front();
@@ -498,29 +498,23 @@ size_t DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::RegisterProcess(Memory::Memory* memory_devic
         registered_processes.emplace_back(memory_device_inter);
         new_id = registered_processes.size() - 1U;
     }
-    return new_id;
+    return Asid{new_id};
 }
 
 template <typename Traits>
-void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UnregisterProcess(size_t id) {
-    registered_processes[id] = nullptr;
-    id_pool.push_front(id);
+void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UnregisterProcess(Asid asid) {
+    registered_processes[asid.id] = nullptr;
+    id_pool.push_front(asid.id);
 }
 
 template <typename Traits>
 void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size, s32 delta) {
-    bool locked = false;
-    auto lock = [&] {
-        if (!locked) {
-            counter_guard.lock();
-            locked = true;
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(counter_guard, std::defer_lock);
+    const auto Lock = [&] {
+        if (!lk) {
+            lk.lock();
         }
     };
-    SCOPE_EXIT({
-        if (locked) {
-            counter_guard.unlock();
-        }
-    });
     u64 uncache_begin = 0;
     u64 cache_begin = 0;
     u64 uncache_bytes = 0;
@@ -530,9 +524,9 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size
     std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
     const size_t page_end = Common::DivCeil(addr + size, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE);
     size_t page = addr >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
-    auto [process_id, base_vaddress] = ExtractCPUBacking(page);
+    auto [asid, base_vaddress] = ExtractCPUBacking(page);
     size_t vpage = base_vaddress >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
-    auto* memory_device_inter = registered_processes[process_id];
+    auto* memory_device_inter = registered_processes[asid.id];
     for (; page != page_end; ++page) {
         std::atomic_uint8_t& count = cached_pages->at(page >> 3).Count(page);
 
@@ -555,7 +549,7 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size
             }
             uncache_bytes += Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
         } else if (uncache_bytes > 0) {
-            lock();
+            Lock();
             MarkRegionCaching(memory_device_inter, uncache_begin << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS,
                               uncache_bytes, false);
             uncache_bytes = 0;
@@ -566,7 +560,7 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size
             }
             cache_bytes += Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
         } else if (cache_bytes > 0) {
-            lock();
+            Lock();
             MarkRegionCaching(memory_device_inter, cache_begin << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS, cache_bytes,
                               true);
             cache_bytes = 0;
@@ -574,12 +568,12 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size
         vpage++;
     }
     if (uncache_bytes > 0) {
-        lock();
+        Lock();
         MarkRegionCaching(memory_device_inter, uncache_begin << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS, uncache_bytes,
                           false);
     }
     if (cache_bytes > 0) {
-        lock();
+        Lock();
         MarkRegionCaching(memory_device_inter, cache_begin << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS, cache_bytes,
                           true);
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block_manager.cpp

@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ Result KMemoryBlockManager::Initialize(KProcessAddress st, KProcessAddress nd,
 }
 
 void KMemoryBlockManager::Finalize(KMemoryBlockSlabManager* slab_manager,
-                                   HostUnmapCallback&& host_unmap_callback) {
+                                   BlockCallback&& block_callback) {
     // Erase every block until we have none left.
     auto it = m_memory_block_tree.begin();
     while (it != m_memory_block_tree.end()) {
         KMemoryBlock* block = std::addressof(*it);
         it = m_memory_block_tree.erase(it);
+        block_callback(block->GetAddress(), block->GetSize());
         slab_manager->Free(block);
-        host_unmap_callback(block->GetAddress(), block->GetSize());
     }
 
     ASSERT(m_memory_block_tree.empty());

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block_manager.h

@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ public:
 public:
     KMemoryBlockManager();
 
-    using HostUnmapCallback = std::function<void(Common::ProcessAddress, u64)>;
+    using BlockCallback = std::function<void(Common::ProcessAddress, u64)>;
 
     Result Initialize(KProcessAddress st, KProcessAddress nd,
                       KMemoryBlockSlabManager* slab_manager);
-    void Finalize(KMemoryBlockSlabManager* slab_manager, HostUnmapCallback&& host_unmap_callback);
+    void Finalize(KMemoryBlockSlabManager* slab_manager, BlockCallback&& block_callback);
 
     iterator end() {
         return m_memory_block_tree.end();

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.cpp

@@ -431,15 +431,43 @@ Result KPageTableBase::InitializeForProcess(Svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool
                                                m_memory_block_slab_manager));
 }
 
+Result KPageTableBase::FinalizeProcess() {
+    // Only process tables should be finalized.
+    ASSERT(!this->IsKernel());
+
+    // NOTE: Here Nintendo calls an unknown OnFinalize function.
+    // this->OnFinalize();
+
+    // NOTE: Here Nintendo calls a second unknown OnFinalize function.
+    // this->OnFinalize2();
+
+    // NOTE: Here Nintendo does a page table walk to discover heap pages to free.
+    // We will use the block manager finalization below to free them.
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 void KPageTableBase::Finalize() {
-    auto HostUnmapCallback = [&](KProcessAddress addr, u64 size) {
-        if (Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
+    this->FinalizeProcess();
+
+    auto BlockCallback = [&](KProcessAddress addr, u64 size) {
+        if (m_impl->fastmem_arena) {
             m_system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Unmap(GetInteger(addr), size, false);
         }
+
+        // Get physical pages.
+        KPageGroup pg(m_kernel, m_block_info_manager);
+        this->MakePageGroup(pg, addr, size / PageSize);
+
+        // Free the pages.
+        pg.CloseAndReset();
     };
 
     // Finalize memory blocks.
-    m_memory_block_manager.Finalize(m_memory_block_slab_manager, std::move(HostUnmapCallback));
+    {
+        KScopedLightLock lk(m_general_lock);
+        m_memory_block_manager.Finalize(m_memory_block_slab_manager, std::move(BlockCallback));
+    }
 
     // Free any unsafe mapped memory.
     if (m_mapped_unsafe_physical_memory) {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.h

@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ public:
                                 KResourceLimit* resource_limit, Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                 KProcessAddress aslr_space_start);
 
+    Result FinalizeProcess();
     void Finalize();
 
     bool IsKernel() const {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -172,6 +172,12 @@ void KProcess::Finalize() {
         m_resource_limit->Close();
     }
 
+    // Clear expensive resources, as the destructor is not called for guest objects.
+    for (auto& interface : m_arm_interfaces) {
+        interface.reset();
+    }
+    m_exclusive_monitor.reset();
+
     // Perform inherited finalization.
     KSynchronizationObject::Finalize();
 }
@@ -1233,10 +1239,10 @@ void KProcess::LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, KProcessAddress base_addr) {
     ReprotectSegment(code_set.DataSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite);
 
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
-    if (this->IsApplication() && Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
+    const auto& patch = code_set.PatchSegment();
+    if (this->IsApplication() && Settings::IsNceEnabled() && patch.size != 0) {
         auto& buffer = m_kernel.System().DeviceMemory().buffer;
         const auto& code = code_set.CodeSegment();
-        const auto& patch = code_set.PatchSegment();
         buffer.Protect(GetInteger(base_addr + code.addr), code.size,
                        Common::MemoryPermission::Read | Common::MemoryPermission::Execute);
         buffer.Protect(GetInteger(base_addr + patch.addr), patch.size,

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -112,7 +112,14 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
             old_process->Close();
         }
 
-        process_list.clear();
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lk{process_list_lock};
+            for (auto* const process : process_list) {
+                process->Terminate();
+                process->Close();
+            }
+            process_list.clear();
+        }
 
         next_object_id = 0;
         next_kernel_process_id = KProcess::InitialProcessIdMin;
@@ -770,6 +777,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::atomic<u64> next_thread_id{1};
 
     // Lists all processes that exist in the current session.
+    std::mutex process_list_lock;
     std::vector<KProcess*> process_list;
     std::atomic<KProcess*> application_process{};
     std::unique_ptr<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext> global_scheduler_context;
@@ -869,9 +877,19 @@ KResourceLimit* KernelCore::GetSystemResourceLimit() {
 }
 
 void KernelCore::AppendNewProcess(KProcess* process) {
+    process->Open();
+
+    std::scoped_lock lk{impl->process_list_lock};
     impl->process_list.push_back(process);
 }
 
+void KernelCore::RemoveProcess(KProcess* process) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{impl->process_list_lock};
+    if (std::erase(impl->process_list, process)) {
+        process->Close();
+    }
+}
+
 void KernelCore::MakeApplicationProcess(KProcess* process) {
     impl->MakeApplicationProcess(process);
 }
@@ -884,8 +902,15 @@ const KProcess* KernelCore::ApplicationProcess() const {
     return impl->application_process;
 }
 
-const std::vector<KProcess*>& KernelCore::GetProcessList() const {
-    return impl->process_list;
+std::list<KScopedAutoObject<KProcess>> KernelCore::GetProcessList() {
+    std::list<KScopedAutoObject<KProcess>> processes;
+    std::scoped_lock lk{impl->process_list_lock};
+
+    for (auto* const process : impl->process_list) {
+        processes.emplace_back(process);
+    }
+
+    return processes;
 }
 
 Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& KernelCore::GlobalSchedulerContext() {

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <functional>
+#include <list>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
@@ -116,8 +117,9 @@ public:
     /// Retrieves a shared pointer to the system resource limit instance.
     KResourceLimit* GetSystemResourceLimit();
 
-    /// Adds the given shared pointer to an internal list of active processes.
+    /// Adds/removes the given pointer to an internal list of active processes.
     void AppendNewProcess(KProcess* process);
+    void RemoveProcess(KProcess* process);
 
     /// Makes the given process the new application process.
     void MakeApplicationProcess(KProcess* process);
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ public:
     const KProcess* ApplicationProcess() const;
 
     /// Retrieves the list of processes.
-    const std::vector<KProcess*>& GetProcessList() const;
+    std::list<KScopedAutoObject<KProcess>> GetProcessList();
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the global scheduler
     Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext();

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_process.cpp

@@ -74,13 +74,15 @@ Result GetProcessList(Core::System& system, s32* out_num_processes, u64 out_proc
     }
 
     auto& memory = GetCurrentMemory(kernel);
-    const auto& process_list = kernel.GetProcessList();
+    auto process_list = kernel.GetProcessList();
+    auto it = process_list.begin();
+
     const auto num_processes = process_list.size();
     const auto copy_amount =
         std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(out_process_ids_size), num_processes);
 
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < copy_amount; ++i) {
-        memory.Write64(out_process_ids, process_list[i]->GetProcessId());
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < copy_amount && it != process_list.end(); ++i, ++it) {
+        memory.Write64(out_process_ids, (*it)->GetProcessId());
         out_process_ids += sizeof(u64);
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.cpp

@@ -61,9 +61,7 @@ ProfileManager::ProfileManager() {
     OpenUser(*GetUser(current));
 }
 
-ProfileManager::~ProfileManager() {
-    WriteUserSaveFile();
-}
+ProfileManager::~ProfileManager() = default;
 
 /// After a users creation it needs to be "registered" to the system. AddToProfiles handles the
 /// internal management of the users profiles
@@ -113,6 +111,8 @@ Result ProfileManager::CreateNewUser(UUID uuid, const ProfileUsername& username)
         return ERROR_USER_ALREADY_EXISTS;
     }
 
+    is_save_needed = true;
+
     return AddUser({
         .user_uuid = uuid,
         .username = username,
@@ -326,6 +326,9 @@ bool ProfileManager::RemoveUser(UUID uuid) {
     profiles[*index] = ProfileInfo{};
     std::stable_partition(profiles.begin(), profiles.end(),
                           [](const ProfileInfo& profile) { return profile.user_uuid.IsValid(); });
+
+    is_save_needed = true;
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -340,6 +343,8 @@ bool ProfileManager::SetProfileBase(UUID uuid, const ProfileBase& profile_new) {
     profile.username = profile_new.username;
     profile.creation_time = profile_new.timestamp;
 
+    is_save_needed = true;
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -348,6 +353,7 @@ bool ProfileManager::SetProfileBaseAndData(Common::UUID uuid, const ProfileBase&
     const auto index = GetUserIndex(uuid);
     if (index.has_value() && SetProfileBase(uuid, profile_new)) {
         profiles[*index].data = data_new;
+        is_save_needed = true;
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -391,6 +397,10 @@ void ProfileManager::ParseUserSaveFile() {
 }
 
 void ProfileManager::WriteUserSaveFile() {
+    if (!is_save_needed) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     ProfileDataRaw raw{};
 
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < MAX_USERS; ++i) {
@@ -423,7 +433,10 @@ void ProfileManager::WriteUserSaveFile() {
     if (!save.IsOpen() || !save.SetSize(sizeof(ProfileDataRaw)) || !save.WriteObject(raw)) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "Failed to write save data to file... No changes to user data "
                                  "made in current session will be saved.");
+        return;
     }
+
+    is_save_needed = false;
 }
 
 }; // namespace Service::Account

src/core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ private:
     std::optional<std::size_t> AddToProfiles(const ProfileInfo& profile);
     bool RemoveProfileAtIndex(std::size_t index);
 
+    bool is_save_needed{};
     std::array<ProfileInfo, MAX_USERS> profiles{};
     std::array<ProfileInfo, MAX_USERS> stored_opened_profiles{};
     std::size_t user_count{};

src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ using namespace AudioCore::AudioIn;
 class IAudioIn final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioIn> {
 public:
     explicit IAudioIn(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager, size_t session_id,
-                      const std::string& device_name, const AudioInParameter& in_params, u32 handle,
-                      u64 applet_resource_user_id)
+                      const std::string& device_name, const AudioInParameter& in_params,
+                      Kernel::KProcess* handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id)
         : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioIn"},
           service_context{system_, "IAudioIn"}, event{service_context.CreateEvent("AudioInEvent")},
-          impl{std::make_shared<In>(system_, manager, event, session_id)} {
+          process{handle}, impl{std::make_shared<In>(system_, manager, event, session_id)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IAudioIn::GetAudioInState, "GetAudioInState"},
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ public:
 
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
 
+        process->Open();
+
         if (impl->GetSystem()
                 .Initialize(device_name, in_params, handle, applet_resource_user_id)
                 .IsError()) {
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@ public:
     ~IAudioIn() override {
         impl->Free();
         service_context.CloseEvent(event);
+        process->Close();
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<In> GetImpl() {
@@ -196,6 +199,7 @@ private:
 
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
     Kernel::KEvent* event;
+    Kernel::KProcess* process;
     std::shared_ptr<AudioCore::AudioIn::In> impl;
     Common::ScratchBuffer<u64> released_buffer;
 };
@@ -267,6 +271,14 @@ void AudInU::OpenAudioIn(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     auto device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(device_name_data);
     auto handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
 
+    auto process{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(handle)};
+    if (process.IsNull()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to get process handle");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+        return;
+    }
+
     std::scoped_lock l{impl->mutex};
     auto link{impl->LinkToManager()};
     if (link.IsError()) {
@@ -287,8 +299,9 @@ void AudInU::OpenAudioIn(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioIn, sessionid={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,
               impl->num_free_sessions);
 
-    auto audio_in = std::make_shared<IAudioIn>(system, *impl, new_session_id, device_name,
-                                               in_params, handle, applet_resource_user_id);
+    auto audio_in =
+        std::make_shared<IAudioIn>(system, *impl, new_session_id, device_name, in_params,
+                                   process.GetPointerUnsafe(), applet_resource_user_id);
     impl->sessions[new_session_id] = audio_in->GetImpl();
     impl->applet_resource_user_ids[new_session_id] = applet_resource_user_id;
 
@@ -318,6 +331,14 @@ void AudInU::OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     auto device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(device_name_data);
     auto handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
 
+    auto process{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(handle)};
+    if (process.IsNull()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to get process handle");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+        return;
+    }
+
     std::scoped_lock l{impl->mutex};
     auto link{impl->LinkToManager()};
     if (link.IsError()) {
@@ -338,8 +359,9 @@ void AudInU::OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioIn, sessionid={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,
               impl->num_free_sessions);
 
-    auto audio_in = std::make_shared<IAudioIn>(system, *impl, new_session_id, device_name,
-                                               in_params, handle, applet_resource_user_id);
+    auto audio_in =
+        std::make_shared<IAudioIn>(system, *impl, new_session_id, device_name, in_params,
+                                   process.GetPointerUnsafe(), applet_resource_user_id);
     impl->sessions[new_session_id] = audio_in->GetImpl();
     impl->applet_resource_user_ids[new_session_id] = applet_resource_user_id;
 

src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp

@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ class IAudioOut final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioOut> {
 public:
     explicit IAudioOut(Core::System& system_, AudioCore::AudioOut::Manager& manager,
                        size_t session_id, const std::string& device_name,
-                       const AudioOutParameter& in_params, u32 handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id)
+                       const AudioOutParameter& in_params, Kernel::KProcess* handle,
+                       u64 applet_resource_user_id)
         : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioOut"}, service_context{system_, "IAudioOut"},
-          event{service_context.CreateEvent("AudioOutEvent")},
+          event{service_context.CreateEvent("AudioOutEvent")}, process{handle},
           impl{std::make_shared<AudioCore::AudioOut::Out>(system_, manager, event, session_id)} {
 
         // clang-format off
@@ -50,11 +51,14 @@ public:
         };
         // clang-format on
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
+
+        process->Open();
     }
 
     ~IAudioOut() override {
         impl->Free();
         service_context.CloseEvent(event);
+        process->Close();
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut::Out> GetImpl() {
@@ -206,6 +210,7 @@ private:
 
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
     Kernel::KEvent* event;
+    Kernel::KProcess* process;
     std::shared_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut::Out> impl;
     Common::ScratchBuffer<u64> released_buffer;
 };
@@ -257,6 +262,14 @@ void AudOutU::OpenAudioOut(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     auto device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(device_name_data);
     auto handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
 
+    auto process{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(handle)};
+    if (process.IsNull()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to get process handle");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+        return;
+    }
+
     auto link{impl->LinkToManager()};
     if (link.IsError()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to link Audio Out to Audio Manager");
@@ -276,10 +289,11 @@ void AudOutU::OpenAudioOut(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioOut, sessionid={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,
               impl->num_free_sessions);
 
-    auto audio_out = std::make_shared<IAudioOut>(system, *impl, new_session_id, device_name,
-                                                 in_params, handle, applet_resource_user_id);
-    result = audio_out->GetImpl()->GetSystem().Initialize(device_name, in_params, handle,
-                                                          applet_resource_user_id);
+    auto audio_out =
+        std::make_shared<IAudioOut>(system, *impl, new_session_id, device_name, in_params,
+                                    process.GetPointerUnsafe(), applet_resource_user_id);
+    result = audio_out->GetImpl()->GetSystem().Initialize(
+        device_name, in_params, process.GetPointerUnsafe(), applet_resource_user_id);
     if (result.IsError()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to initialize the AudioOut System!");
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};

src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@
 namespace Service::Glue {
 
 namespace {
-std::optional<u64> GetTitleIDForProcessID(const Core::System& system, u64 process_id) {
-    const auto& list = system.Kernel().GetProcessList();
-    const auto iter = std::find_if(list.begin(), list.end(), [&process_id](const auto& process) {
+std::optional<u64> GetTitleIDForProcessID(Core::System& system, u64 process_id) {
+    auto list = system.Kernel().GetProcessList();
+
+    const auto iter = std::find_if(list.begin(), list.end(), [&process_id](auto& process) {
         return process->GetProcessId() == process_id;
     });
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp

@@ -20,14 +20,13 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);
     std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> resource_manager = std::make_shared<ResourceManager>(system);
     std::shared_ptr<HidFirmwareSettings> firmware_settings =
-        std::make_shared<HidFirmwareSettings>();
+        std::make_shared<HidFirmwareSettings>(system);
 
-    // TODO: Remove this hack until this service is emulated properly.
-    const auto process_list = system.Kernel().GetProcessList();
-    if (!process_list.empty()) {
-        resource_manager->Initialize();
-        resource_manager->RegisterAppletResourceUserId(process_list[0]->GetId(), true);
-    }
+    // TODO: Remove this hack when am is emulated properly.
+    resource_manager->Initialize();
+    resource_manager->RegisterAppletResourceUserId(system.ApplicationProcess()->GetProcessId(),
+                                                   true);
+    resource_manager->SetAruidValidForVibration(system.ApplicationProcess()->GetProcessId(), true);
 
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService(
         "hid", std::make_shared<IHidServer>(system, resource_manager, firmware_settings));

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.cpp

@@ -22,12 +22,16 @@
 #include "hid_core/resources/mouse/mouse.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad_types.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad_vibration.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/palma/palma.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/six_axis/console_six_axis.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/six_axis/seven_six_axis.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/six_axis/six_axis.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/gesture.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_screen.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/vibration/gc_vibration_device.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/vibration/n64_vibration_device.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/vibration/vibration_device.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
@@ -38,7 +42,7 @@ public:
         : ServiceFramework{system_, "IActiveVibrationDeviceList"}, resource_manager(resource) {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &IActiveVibrationDeviceList::InitializeVibrationDevice, "InitializeVibrationDevice"},
+            {0, &IActiveVibrationDeviceList::ActivateVibrationDevice, "ActivateVibrationDevice"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -46,22 +50,49 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    void InitializeVibrationDevice(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    void ActivateVibrationDevice(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto vibration_device_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle>()};
 
-        if (resource_manager != nullptr && resource_manager->GetNpad()) {
-            resource_manager->GetNpad()->InitializeVibrationDevice(vibration_device_handle);
-        }
-
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}",
                   vibration_device_handle.npad_type, vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
                   vibration_device_handle.device_index);
 
+        const auto result = ActivateVibrationDeviceImpl(vibration_device_handle);
+
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        rb.Push(result);
     }
 
+    Result ActivateVibrationDeviceImpl(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& handle) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+        const Result is_valid = IsVibrationHandleValid(handle);
+        if (is_valid.IsError()) {
+            return is_valid;
+        }
+
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < list_size; i++) {
+            if (handle.device_index == vibration_device_list[i].device_index &&
+                handle.npad_id == vibration_device_list[i].npad_id &&
+                handle.npad_type == vibration_device_list[i].npad_type) {
+                return ResultSuccess;
+            }
+        }
+        if (list_size == vibration_device_list.size()) {
+            return ResultVibrationDeviceIndexOutOfRange;
+        }
+        const Result result = resource_manager->GetVibrationDevice(handle)->Activate();
+        if (result.IsError()) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        vibration_device_list[list_size++] = handle;
+        return ResultSuccess;
+    }
+
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    std::size_t list_size{};
+    std::array<Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle, 0x100> vibration_device_list{};
     std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> resource_manager;
 };
 
@@ -153,7 +184,7 @@ IHidServer::IHidServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> r
         {209, &IHidServer::BeginPermitVibrationSession, "BeginPermitVibrationSession"},
         {210, &IHidServer::EndPermitVibrationSession, "EndPermitVibrationSession"},
         {211, &IHidServer::IsVibrationDeviceMounted, "IsVibrationDeviceMounted"},
-        {212, nullptr, "SendVibrationValueInBool"},
+        {212, &IHidServer::SendVibrationValueInBool, "SendVibrationValueInBool"},
         {300, &IHidServer::ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor, "ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
         {301, &IHidServer::StartConsoleSixAxisSensor, "StartConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
         {302, &IHidServer::StopConsoleSixAxisSensor, "StopConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
@@ -1492,59 +1523,13 @@ void IHidServer::ClearNpadCaptureButtonAssignment(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void IHidServer::GetVibrationDeviceInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto vibration_device_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle>()};
-    const auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
 
-    Core::HID::VibrationDeviceInfo vibration_device_info;
-    bool check_device_index = false;
-
-    switch (vibration_device_handle.npad_type) {
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Fullkey:
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld:
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual:
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft:
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight:
-        vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::LinearResonantActuator;
-        check_device_index = true;
-        break;
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::GameCube:
-        vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::GcErm;
-        break;
-    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::N64:
-        vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::N64;
-        break;
-    default:
-        vibration_device_info.type = Core::HID::VibrationDeviceType::Unknown;
-        break;
-    }
-
-    vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::None;
-    if (check_device_index) {
-        switch (vibration_device_handle.device_index) {
-        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Left:
-            vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Left;
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::Right:
-            vibration_device_info.position = Core::HID::VibrationDevicePosition::Right;
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::DeviceIndex::None:
-        default:
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "DeviceIndex should never be None!");
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, vibration_device_type={}, vibration_device_position={}",
-              vibration_device_info.type, vibration_device_info.position);
-
-    const auto result = IsVibrationHandleValid(vibration_device_handle);
-    if (result.IsError()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        return;
-    }
+    Core::HID::VibrationDeviceInfo vibration_device_info{};
+    const auto result = GetResourceManager()->GetVibrationDeviceInfo(vibration_device_info,
+                                                                     vibration_device_handle);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
     rb.PushRaw(vibration_device_info);
 }
 
@@ -1560,16 +1545,16 @@ void IHidServer::SendVibrationValue(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateController(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
-                                                       parameters.vibration_device_handle,
-                                                       parameters.vibration_value);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_type,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    GetResourceManager()->SendVibrationValue(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                             parameters.vibration_device_handle,
+                                             parameters.vibration_value);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
@@ -1591,10 +1576,28 @@ void IHidServer::GetActualVibrationValue(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    bool has_active_aruid{};
+    NpadVibrationDevice* device{nullptr};
+    Core::HID::VibrationValue vibration_value{};
+    Result result = GetResourceManager()->IsVibrationAruidActive(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                                 has_active_aruid);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        result = IsVibrationHandleValid(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        device = GetResourceManager()->GetNSVibrationDevice(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (device != nullptr) {
+        result = device->GetActualVibrationValue(vibration_value);
+    }
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        vibration_value = Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw(GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetLastVibration(
-        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle));
+    rb.PushRaw(vibration_value);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::CreateActiveVibrationDeviceList(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1609,25 +1612,27 @@ void IHidServer::PermitVibration(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto can_vibrate{rp.Pop<bool>()};
 
-    // nnSDK saves this value as a float. Since it can only be 1.0f or 0.0f we simplify this value
-    // by converting it to a bool
-    Settings::values.vibration_enabled.SetValue(can_vibrate);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, can_vibrate={}", can_vibrate);
 
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->SetVibrationMasterVolume(
+            can_vibrate ? 1.0f : 0.0f);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::IsVibrationPermitted(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
 
-    // nnSDK checks if a float is greater than zero. We return the bool we stored earlier
-    const auto is_enabled = Settings::values.vibration_enabled.GetValue();
+    f32 master_volume{};
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->GetVibrationMasterVolume(
+            master_volume);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(is_enabled);
+    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(master_volume > 0.0f);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::SendVibrationValues(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1645,13 +1650,22 @@ void IHidServer::SendVibrationValues(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     auto vibration_values = std::span(
         reinterpret_cast<const Core::HID::VibrationValue*>(vibration_data.data()), vibration_count);
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateControllers(applet_resource_user_id,
-                                                        vibration_device_handles, vibration_values);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    Result result = ResultSuccess;
+    if (handle_count != vibration_count) {
+        result = ResultVibrationArraySizeMismatch;
+    }
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < handle_count; i++) {
+        if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+            result = GetResourceManager()->SendVibrationValue(
+                applet_resource_user_id, vibration_device_handles[i], vibration_values[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::SendVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1666,43 +1680,6 @@ void IHidServer::SendVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    /**
-     * Note: This uses yuzu-specific behavior such that the StopHard command produces
-     * vibrations where freq_low == 0.0f and freq_high == 0.0f, as defined below,
-     * in order to differentiate between Stop and StopHard commands.
-     * This is done to reuse the controller vibration functions made for regular controllers.
-     */
-    const auto vibration_value = [parameters] {
-        switch (parameters.gc_erm_command) {
-        case Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::Stop:
-            return Core::HID::VibrationValue{
-                .low_amplitude = 0.0f,
-                .low_frequency = 160.0f,
-                .high_amplitude = 0.0f,
-                .high_frequency = 320.0f,
-            };
-        case Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::Start:
-            return Core::HID::VibrationValue{
-                .low_amplitude = 1.0f,
-                .low_frequency = 160.0f,
-                .high_amplitude = 1.0f,
-                .high_frequency = 320.0f,
-            };
-        case Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::StopHard:
-            return Core::HID::VibrationValue{
-                .low_amplitude = 0.0f,
-                .low_frequency = 0.0f,
-                .high_amplitude = 0.0f,
-                .high_frequency = 0.0f,
-            };
-        default:
-            return Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
-        }
-    }();
-
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateController(
-        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle, vibration_value);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, "
               "gc_erm_command={}",
@@ -1711,8 +1688,23 @@ void IHidServer::SendVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
               parameters.gc_erm_command);
 
+    bool has_active_aruid{};
+    NpadGcVibrationDevice* gc_device{nullptr};
+    Result result = GetResourceManager()->IsVibrationAruidActive(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                                 has_active_aruid);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        result = IsVibrationHandleValid(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        gc_device = GetResourceManager()->GetGcVibrationDevice(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (gc_device != nullptr) {
+        result = gc_device->SendVibrationGcErmCommand(parameters.gc_erm_command);
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::GetActualVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1725,33 +1717,31 @@ void IHidServer::GetActualVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    const auto last_vibration = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetLastVibration(
-        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle);
-
-    const auto gc_erm_command = [last_vibration] {
-        if (last_vibration.low_amplitude != 0.0f || last_vibration.high_amplitude != 0.0f) {
-            return Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::Start;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Note: This uses yuzu-specific behavior such that the StopHard command produces
-         * vibrations where freq_low == 0.0f and freq_high == 0.0f, as defined in the HID function
-         * SendVibrationGcErmCommand, in order to differentiate between Stop and StopHard commands.
-         * This is done to reuse the controller vibration functions made for regular controllers.
-         */
-        if (last_vibration.low_frequency == 0.0f && last_vibration.high_frequency == 0.0f) {
-            return Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::StopHard;
-        }
-
-        return Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::Stop;
-    }();
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_type,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    bool has_active_aruid{};
+    NpadGcVibrationDevice* gc_device{nullptr};
+    Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand gc_erm_command{};
+    Result result = GetResourceManager()->IsVibrationAruidActive(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                                 has_active_aruid);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        result = IsVibrationHandleValid(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        gc_device = GetResourceManager()->GetGcVibrationDevice(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (gc_device != nullptr) {
+        result = gc_device->GetActualVibrationGcErmCommand(gc_erm_command);
+    }
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        gc_erm_command = Core::HID::VibrationGcErmCommand::Stop;
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     rb.PushEnum(gc_erm_command);
@@ -1761,21 +1751,24 @@ void IHidServer::BeginPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SetPermitVibrationSession(true);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->BeginPermitVibrationSession(
+            applet_resource_user_id);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::EndPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SetPermitVibrationSession(false);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
 
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->EndPermitVibrationSession();
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1795,10 +1788,61 @@ void IHidServer::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
               parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    bool is_mounted{};
+    NpadVibrationBase* device{nullptr};
+    Result result = IsVibrationHandleValid(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        device = GetResourceManager()->GetVibrationDevice(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+
+    if (device != nullptr) {
+        is_mounted = device->IsVibrationMounted();
+    }
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->IsVibrationDeviceMounted(
-        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle));
+    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(is_mounted);
+}
+
+void IHidServer::SendVibrationValueInBool(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle vibration_device_handle;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
+        bool is_vibrating;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x18, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, "
+              "is_vibrating={}",
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_type,
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+              parameters.is_vibrating);
+
+    bool has_active_aruid{};
+    NpadN64VibrationDevice* n64_device{nullptr};
+    Result result = GetResourceManager()->IsVibrationAruidActive(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                                 has_active_aruid);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        result = IsVibrationHandleValid(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && has_active_aruid) {
+        n64_device =
+            GetResourceManager()->GetN64VibrationDevice(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    }
+    if (n64_device != nullptr) {
+        result = n64_device->SendValueInBool(parameters.is_vibrating);
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.h

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ private:
     void BeginPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EndPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void IsVibrationDeviceMounted(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SendVibrationValueInBool(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StartConsoleSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StopConsoleSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_system_server.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "hid_core/resource_manager.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad_types.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/npad/npad_vibration.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/palma/palma.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_screen.h"
 
@@ -67,14 +68,14 @@ IHidSystemServer::IHidSystemServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resour
         {501, &IHidSystemServer::RegisterAppletResourceUserId, "RegisterAppletResourceUserId"},
         {502, &IHidSystemServer::UnregisterAppletResourceUserId, "UnregisterAppletResourceUserId"},
         {503, &IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetInput, "EnableAppletToGetInput"},
-        {504, nullptr, "SetAruidValidForVibration"},
+        {504, &IHidSystemServer::SetAruidValidForVibration, "SetAruidValidForVibration"},
         {505, &IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetSixAxisSensor, "EnableAppletToGetSixAxisSensor"},
         {506, &IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetPadInput, "EnableAppletToGetPadInput"},
         {507, &IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetTouchScreen, "EnableAppletToGetTouchScreen"},
-        {510, nullptr, "SetVibrationMasterVolume"},
-        {511, nullptr, "GetVibrationMasterVolume"},
-        {512, nullptr, "BeginPermitVibrationSession"},
-        {513, nullptr, "EndPermitVibrationSession"},
+        {510, &IHidSystemServer::SetVibrationMasterVolume, "SetVibrationMasterVolume"},
+        {511, &IHidSystemServer::GetVibrationMasterVolume, "GetVibrationMasterVolume"},
+        {512, &IHidSystemServer::BeginPermitVibrationSession, "BeginPermitVibrationSession"},
+        {513, &IHidSystemServer::EndPermitVibrationSession, "EndPermitVibrationSession"},
         {514, nullptr, "Unknown514"},
         {520, nullptr, "EnableHandheldHids"},
         {521, nullptr, "DisableHandheldHids"},
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ IHidSystemServer::IHidSystemServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resour
         {1152, nullptr, "SetTouchScreenDefaultConfiguration"},
         {1153, &IHidSystemServer::GetTouchScreenDefaultConfiguration, "GetTouchScreenDefaultConfiguration"},
         {1154, nullptr, "IsFirmwareAvailableForNotification"},
-        {1155, nullptr, "SetForceHandheldStyleVibration"},
+        {1155, &IHidSystemServer::SetForceHandheldStyleVibration, "SetForceHandheldStyleVibration"},
         {1156, nullptr, "SendConnectionTriggerWithoutTimeoutEvent"},
         {1157, nullptr, "CancelConnectionTrigger"},
         {1200, nullptr, "IsButtonConfigSupported"},
@@ -538,6 +539,27 @@ void IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetInput(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
+void IHidSystemServer::SetAruidValidForVibration(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    struct Parameters {
+        bool is_enabled;
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, is_enabled={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+             parameters.is_enabled, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    GetResourceManager()->SetAruidValidForVibration(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                    parameters.is_enabled);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+}
+
 void IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     struct Parameters {
@@ -601,6 +623,57 @@ void IHidSystemServer::EnableAppletToGetTouchScreen(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
+void IHidSystemServer::SetVibrationMasterVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto master_volume{rp.Pop<f32>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, volume={}", master_volume);
+
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->SetVibrationMasterVolume(
+            master_volume);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
+void IHidSystemServer::GetVibrationMasterVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    f32 master_volume{};
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->GetVibrationMasterVolume(
+            master_volume);
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, volume={}", master_volume);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.Push(master_volume);
+}
+
+void IHidSystemServer::BeginPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->BeginPermitVibrationSession(
+            applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
+void IHidSystemServer::EndPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
+
+    const auto result =
+        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetVibrationHandler()->EndPermitVibrationSession();
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
 void IHidSystemServer::IsJoyConAttachedOnAllRail(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const bool is_attached = true;
 
@@ -749,6 +822,19 @@ void IHidSystemServer::GetTouchScreenDefaultConfiguration(HLERequestContext& ctx
     rb.PushRaw(touchscreen_config);
 }
 
+void IHidSystemServer::SetForceHandheldStyleVibration(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto is_forced{rp.Pop<bool>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, is_forced={}", is_forced);
+
+    GetResourceManager()->SetForceHandheldStyleVibration(is_forced);
+    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->UpdateHandheldAbstractState();
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+}
+
 void IHidSystemServer::IsUsingCustomButtonConfig(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const bool is_enabled = false;
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_system_server.h

@@ -42,9 +42,14 @@ private:
     void RegisterAppletResourceUserId(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EnableAppletToGetInput(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetAruidValidForVibration(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EnableAppletToGetSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EnableAppletToGetPadInput(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void EnableAppletToGetTouchScreen(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetVibrationMasterVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetVibrationMasterVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void BeginPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void EndPermitVibrationSession(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void IsJoyConAttachedOnAllRail(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void AcquireConnectionTriggerTimeoutEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void AcquireDeviceRegisteredEventForControllerSupport(HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -61,6 +66,7 @@ private:
     void FinalizeUsbFirmwareUpdate(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void InitializeUsbFirmwareUpdateWithoutMemory(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetTouchScreenDefaultConfiguration(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetForceHandheldStyleVibration(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void IsUsingCustomButtonConfig(HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> GetResourceManager();

src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.cpp

@@ -441,7 +441,10 @@ Result NfcDevice::Mount(NFP::ModelType model_type, NFP::MountTarget mount_target
     device_state = DeviceState::TagMounted;
     mount_target = mount_target_;
 
-    if (!is_corrupted && mount_target != NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
+    const bool create_backup =
+        mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::All || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Ram ||
+        (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom && HasBackup(encrypted_tag_data.uuid).IsError());
+    if (!is_corrupted && create_backup) {
         std::vector<u8> data(sizeof(NFP::EncryptedNTAG215File));
         memcpy(data.data(), &encrypted_tag_data, sizeof(encrypted_tag_data));
         WriteBackupData(encrypted_tag_data.uuid, data);

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.cpp

@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore {
 
-Session::Session(size_t id_, Kernel::KProcess* process_, size_t smmu_id_)
-    : id{id_}, process{process_}, smmu_id{smmu_id_},
-      has_preallocated_area{}, mapper{}, is_active{} {}
+Session::Session(SessionId id_, Kernel::KProcess* process_, Core::Asid asid_)
+    : id{id_}, process{process_}, asid{asid_}, has_preallocated_area{}, mapper{}, is_active{} {}
 
 Session::~Session() = default;
 
@@ -41,7 +40,9 @@ Container::Container(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x_) {
 
 Container::~Container() = default;
 
-size_t Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
+SessionId Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
+    using namespace Common::Literals;
+
     std::scoped_lock lk(impl->session_guard);
     for (auto& session : impl->sessions) {
         if (!session.is_active) {
@@ -54,14 +55,14 @@ size_t Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
     size_t new_id{};
     auto* memory_interface = &process->GetMemory();
     auto& smmu = impl->host1x.MemoryManager();
-    auto smmu_id = smmu.RegisterProcess(memory_interface);
+    auto asid = smmu.RegisterProcess(memory_interface);
     if (!impl->id_pool.empty()) {
         new_id = impl->id_pool.front();
         impl->id_pool.pop_front();
-        impl->sessions[new_id] = Session{new_id, process, smmu_id};
+        impl->sessions[new_id] = Session{SessionId{new_id}, process, asid};
     } else {
         new_id = impl->new_ids++;
-        impl->sessions.emplace_back(new_id, process, smmu_id);
+        impl->sessions.emplace_back(SessionId{new_id}, process, asid);
     }
     auto& session = impl->sessions[new_id];
     session.is_active = true;
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ size_t Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
                                           cur_addr));
             auto svc_mem_info = mem_info.GetSvcMemoryInfo();
 
-            // check if this memory block is heap
+            // Check if this memory block is heap.
             if (svc_mem_info.state == Kernel::Svc::MemoryState::Normal) {
                 if (svc_mem_info.size > region_size) {
                     region_size = svc_mem_info.size;
@@ -97,21 +98,21 @@ size_t Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
             cur_addr = next_address;
         }
         session.has_preallocated_area = false;
-        auto start_region = (region_size >> 15) >= 1024 ? smmu.Allocate(region_size) : 0;
+        auto start_region = region_size >= 32_MiB ? smmu.Allocate(region_size) : 0;
         if (start_region != 0) {
             session.mapper = std::make_unique<HeapMapper>(region_start, start_region, region_size,
-                                                          smmu_id, impl->host1x);
-            smmu.TrackContinuity(start_region, region_start, region_size, smmu_id);
+                                                          asid, impl->host1x);
+            smmu.TrackContinuity(start_region, region_start, region_size, asid);
             session.has_preallocated_area = true;
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Debug, "Preallocation created!");
+            LOG_DEBUG(Debug, "Preallocation created!");
         }
     }
-    return new_id;
+    return SessionId{new_id};
 }
 
-void Container::CloseSession(size_t id) {
+void Container::CloseSession(SessionId session_id) {
     std::scoped_lock lk(impl->session_guard);
-    auto& session = impl->sessions[id];
+    auto& session = impl->sessions[session_id.id];
     auto& smmu = impl->host1x.MemoryManager();
     if (session.has_preallocated_area) {
         const DAddr region_start = session.mapper->GetRegionStart();
@@ -121,13 +122,13 @@ void Container::CloseSession(size_t id) {
         session.has_preallocated_area = false;
     }
     session.is_active = false;
-    smmu.UnregisterProcess(impl->sessions[id].smmu_id);
-    impl->id_pool.emplace_front(id);
+    smmu.UnregisterProcess(impl->sessions[session_id.id].asid);
+    impl->id_pool.emplace_front(session_id.id);
 }
 
-Session* Container::GetSession(size_t id) {
+Session* Container::GetSession(SessionId session_id) {
     std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
-    return &impl->sessions[id];
+    return &impl->sessions[session_id.id];
 }
 
 NvMap& Container::GetNvMapFile() {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include "core/device_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -26,8 +27,12 @@ class SyncpointManager;
 
 struct ContainerImpl;
 
+struct SessionId {
+    size_t id;
+};
+
 struct Session {
-    Session(size_t id_, Kernel::KProcess* process_, size_t smmu_id_);
+    Session(SessionId id_, Kernel::KProcess* process_, Core::Asid asid_);
     ~Session();
 
     Session(const Session&) = delete;
@@ -35,9 +40,9 @@ struct Session {
     Session(Session&&) = default;
     Session& operator=(Session&&) = default;
 
-    size_t id;
+    SessionId id;
     Kernel::KProcess* process;
-    size_t smmu_id;
+    Core::Asid asid;
     bool has_preallocated_area{};
     std::unique_ptr<HeapMapper> mapper{};
     bool is_active{};
@@ -48,10 +53,10 @@ public:
     explicit Container(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x);
     ~Container();
 
-    size_t OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process);
-    void CloseSession(size_t id);
+    SessionId OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process);
+    void CloseSession(SessionId id);
 
-    Session* GetSession(size_t id);
+    Session* GetSession(SessionId id);
 
     NvMap& GetNvMapFile();
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.cpp

@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ struct HeapMapper::HeapMapperInternal {
     std::mutex guard;
 };
 
-HeapMapper::HeapMapper(VAddr start_vaddress, DAddr start_daddress, size_t size, size_t smmu_id,
+HeapMapper::HeapMapper(VAddr start_vaddress, DAddr start_daddress, size_t size, Core::Asid asid,
                        Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x)
-    : m_vaddress{start_vaddress}, m_daddress{start_daddress}, m_size{size}, m_smmu_id{smmu_id} {
+    : m_vaddress{start_vaddress}, m_daddress{start_daddress}, m_size{size}, m_asid{asid} {
     m_internal = std::make_unique<HeapMapperInternal>(host1x);
 }
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ DAddr HeapMapper::Map(VAddr start, size_t size) {
             const size_t offset = inter_addr - m_vaddress;
             const size_t sub_size = inter_addr_end - inter_addr;
             m_internal->device_memory.Map(m_daddress + offset, m_vaddress + offset, sub_size,
-                                          m_smmu_id);
+                                          m_asid);
         }
     }
     m_internal->mapping_overlaps += std::make_pair(interval, 1);
@@ -172,4 +172,4 @@ void HeapMapper::Unmap(VAddr start, size_t size) {
     m_internal->base_set.clear();
 }
 
-} // namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/device_memory_manager.h"
 
 namespace Tegra::Host1x {
 class Host1x;
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore {
 
 class HeapMapper {
 public:
-    HeapMapper(VAddr start_vaddress, DAddr start_daddress, size_t size, size_t smmu_id,
+    HeapMapper(VAddr start_vaddress, DAddr start_daddress, size_t size, Core::Asid asid,
                Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x);
     ~HeapMapper();
 
@@ -41,8 +42,8 @@ private:
     VAddr m_vaddress;
     DAddr m_daddress;
     size_t m_size;
-    size_t m_smmu_id;
+    Core::Asid m_asid;
     std::unique_ptr<HeapMapperInternal> m_internal;
 };
 
-} // namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ NvMap::Handle::Handle(u64 size_, Id id_)
     flags.raw = 0;
 }
 
-NvResult NvMap::Handle::Alloc(Flags pFlags, u32 pAlign, u8 pKind, u64 pAddress, size_t pSessionId) {
+NvResult NvMap::Handle::Alloc(Flags pFlags, u32 pAlign, u8 pKind, u64 pAddress,
+                              NvCore::SessionId pSessionId) {
     std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     // Handles cannot be allocated twice
     if (allocated) {
@@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ DAddr NvMap::PinHandle(NvMap::Handle::Id handle, bool low_area_pin) {
             }
 
             handle_description->d_address = address;
-            smmu.Map(address, vaddress, map_size, session->smmu_id, true);
+            smmu.Map(address, vaddress, map_size, session->asid, true);
             handle_description->in_heap = false;
         }
     }

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ public:
         u8 kind{};        //!< Used for memory compression
         bool allocated{}; //!< If the handle has been allocated with `Alloc`
         bool in_heap{};
-        size_t session_id{};
+        NvCore::SessionId session_id{};
 
         DAddr d_address{}; //!< The memory location in the device's AS that this handle corresponds
                            //!< to, this can also be in the nvdrv tmem
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ public:
          * if a 0 address is passed
          */
         [[nodiscard]] NvResult Alloc(Flags pFlags, u32 pAlign, u8 pKind, u64 pAddress,
-                                     size_t pSessionId);
+                                     NvCore::SessionId pSessionId);
 
         /**
          * @brief Increases the dupe counter of the handle for the given session

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ public:
      * Called once a device is opened
      * @param fd The device fd
      */
-    virtual void OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) = 0;
+    virtual void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Called once a device is closed

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> in
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvdisp_disp0::OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvdisp_disp0::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 void nvdisp_disp0::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 void nvdisp_disp0::flip(u32 buffer_handle, u32 offset, android::PixelFormat format, u32 width,

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     /// Performs a screen flip, drawing the buffer pointed to by the handle.

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> i
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_as_gpu::OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvhost_as_gpu::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 void nvhost_as_gpu::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::AllocAsEx(IoctlAllocAsEx& params) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     Kernel::KEvent* QueryEvent(u32 event_id) override;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inp
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_ctrl::OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvhost_ctrl::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 void nvhost_ctrl::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     Kernel::KEvent* QueryEvent(u32 event_id) override;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8>
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_ctrl_gpu::OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvhost_ctrl_gpu::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 void nvhost_ctrl_gpu::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetCharacteristics1(IoctlCharacteristics& params) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     Kernel::KEvent* QueryEvent(u32 event_id) override;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_gpu::OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvhost_gpu::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 void nvhost_gpu::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 NvResult nvhost_gpu::SetNVMAPfd(IoctlSetNvmapFD& params) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     Kernel::KEvent* QueryEvent(u32 event_id) override;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> in
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_nvdec::OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
+void nvhost_nvdec::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video stream started");
     system.SetNVDECActive(true);
     sessions[fd] = session_id;

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ protected:
     NvCore::NvMap& nvmap;
     NvCore::ChannelType channel_type;
     std::array<u32, MaxSyncPoints> device_syncpoints{};
-    std::unordered_map<DeviceFD, size_t> sessions;
+    std::unordered_map<DeviceFD, NvCore::SessionId> sessions;
 };
 }; // namespace Devices
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> in
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_nvjpg::OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
+void nvhost_nvjpg::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {}
 void nvhost_nvjpg::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 
 NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::SetNVMAPfd(IoctlSetNvmapFD& params) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
 private:

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvhost_vic::OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
+void nvhost_vic::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
     sessions[fd] = session_id;
 }
 
@@ -78,10 +78,7 @@ void nvhost_vic::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
     if (iter != host1x_file.fd_to_id.end()) {
         system.GPU().ClearCdmaInstance(iter->second);
     }
-    auto it = sessions.find(fd);
-    if (it != sessions.end()) {
-        sessions.erase(it);
-    }
+    sessions.erase(fd);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 };
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ NvResult nvmap::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, st
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-void nvmap::OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
+void nvmap::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
     sessions[fd] = session_id;
 }
 void nvmap::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
                     std::span<u8> inline_output) override;
 
-    void OnOpen(size_t session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
+    void OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) override;
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     enum class HandleParameterType : u32_le {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ private:
 
     NvCore::Container& container;
     NvCore::NvMap& file;
-    std::unordered_map<DeviceFD, size_t> sessions;
+    std::unordered_map<DeviceFD, NvCore::SessionId> sessions;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp

@@ -52,15 +52,15 @@ void LoopProcess(Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger& nvnflinger, Core::System& system) {
         return std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:a");
     };
     const auto NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForSysmodules = [&, module] {
-        return std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:a");
+        return std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:s");
     };
-    const auto NvdrvInterfaceFactory = [&, module] {
+    const auto NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForTesting = [&, module] {
         return std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:t");
     };
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv", NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForApplication);
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:a", NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForApplets);
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:s", NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForSysmodules);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:t", NvdrvInterfaceFactory);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:t", NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForTesting);
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvmemp", std::make_shared<NVMEMP>(system));
     nvnflinger.SetNVDrvInstance(module);
     ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ NvResult Module::VerifyFD(DeviceFD fd) const {
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-DeviceFD Module::Open(const std::string& device_name, size_t session_id) {
+DeviceFD Module::Open(const std::string& device_name, NvCore::SessionId session_id) {
     auto it = builders.find(device_name);
     if (it == builders.end()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Trying to open unknown device {}", device_name);

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public:
     NvResult VerifyFD(DeviceFD fd) const;
 
     /// Opens a device node and returns a file descriptor to it.
-    DeviceFD Open(const std::string& device_name, size_t session_id);
+    DeviceFD Open(const std::string& device_name, NvCore::SessionId session_id);
 
     /// Sends an ioctl command to the specified file descriptor.
     NvResult Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output);

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv_interface.h

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ private:
 
     u64 pid{};
     bool is_initialized{};
-    size_t session_id{};
+    NvCore::SessionId session_id{};
     Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> output_buffer;
     Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> inline_output_buffer;
 };

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/fb_share_buffer_manager.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/ui/fence.h"
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ private:
     u32 m_buffer_nvmap_handle = 0;
     SharedMemoryPoolLayout m_pool_layout = {};
     Nvidia::DeviceFD m_nvmap_fd = {};
-    size_t m_session_id = {};
+    Nvidia::NvCore::SessionId m_session_id = {};
     std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup> m_buffer_page_group;
 
     std::mutex m_guard;

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp

@@ -112,9 +112,7 @@ void Nvnflinger::ShutdownLayers() {
     {
         const auto lock_guard = Lock();
         for (auto& display : displays) {
-            for (size_t layer = 0; layer < display.GetNumLayers(); ++layer) {
-                display.GetLayer(layer).GetConsumer().Abandon();
-            }
+            display.Abandon();
         }
 
         is_abandoned = true;
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ void Nvnflinger::ShutdownLayers() {
 
 void Nvnflinger::SetNVDrvInstance(std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> instance) {
     nvdrv = std::move(instance);
-    disp_fd = nvdrv->Open("/dev/nvdisp_disp0", 0);
+    disp_fd = nvdrv->Open("/dev/nvdisp_disp0", {});
 }
 
 std::optional<u64> Nvnflinger::OpenDisplay(std::string_view name) {
@@ -176,24 +174,28 @@ void Nvnflinger::CreateLayerAtId(VI::Display& display, u64 layer_id) {
     display.CreateLayer(layer_id, buffer_id, nvdrv->container);
 }
 
-void Nvnflinger::OpenLayer(u64 layer_id) {
+bool Nvnflinger::OpenLayer(u64 layer_id) {
     const auto lock_guard = Lock();
 
     for (auto& display : displays) {
         if (auto* layer = display.FindLayer(layer_id); layer) {
-            layer->Open();
+            return layer->Open();
         }
     }
+
+    return false;
 }
 
-void Nvnflinger::CloseLayer(u64 layer_id) {
+bool Nvnflinger::CloseLayer(u64 layer_id) {
     const auto lock_guard = Lock();
 
     for (auto& display : displays) {
         if (auto* layer = display.FindLayer(layer_id); layer) {
-            layer->Close();
+            return layer->Close();
         }
     }
+
+    return false;
 }
 
 void Nvnflinger::DestroyLayer(u64 layer_id) {

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h

@@ -74,10 +74,10 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] std::optional<u64> CreateLayer(u64 display_id);
 
     /// Opens a layer on all displays for the given layer ID.
-    void OpenLayer(u64 layer_id);
+    bool OpenLayer(u64 layer_id);
 
     /// Closes a layer on all displays for the given layer ID.
-    void CloseLayer(u64 layer_id);
+    bool CloseLayer(u64 layer_id);
 
     /// Destroys the given layer ID.
     void DestroyLayer(u64 layer_id);

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp

@@ -22,27 +22,26 @@ constexpr Result ResultProcessNotFound{ErrorModule::PM, 1};
 
 constexpr u64 NO_PROCESS_FOUND_PID{0};
 
-std::optional<Kernel::KProcess*> SearchProcessList(
-    const std::vector<Kernel::KProcess*>& process_list,
-    std::function<bool(Kernel::KProcess*)> predicate) {
+using ProcessList = std::list<Kernel::KScopedAutoObject<Kernel::KProcess>>;
+
+template <typename F>
+Kernel::KScopedAutoObject<Kernel::KProcess> SearchProcessList(ProcessList& process_list,
+                                                              F&& predicate) {
     const auto iter = std::find_if(process_list.begin(), process_list.end(), predicate);
 
     if (iter == process_list.end()) {
-        return std::nullopt;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
-    return *iter;
+    return iter->GetPointerUnsafe();
 }
 
-void GetApplicationPidGeneric(HLERequestContext& ctx,
-                              const std::vector<Kernel::KProcess*>& process_list) {
-    const auto process = SearchProcessList(process_list, [](const auto& proc) {
-        return proc->GetProcessId() == Kernel::KProcess::ProcessIdMin;
-    });
+void GetApplicationPidGeneric(HLERequestContext& ctx, ProcessList& process_list) {
+    auto process = SearchProcessList(process_list, [](auto& p) { return p->IsApplication(); });
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(process.has_value() ? (*process)->GetProcessId() : NO_PROCESS_FOUND_PID);
+    rb.Push(process.IsNull() ? NO_PROCESS_FOUND_PID : process->GetProcessId());
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
@@ -80,8 +79,7 @@ private:
 
 class DebugMonitor final : public ServiceFramework<DebugMonitor> {
 public:
-    explicit DebugMonitor(Core::System& system_)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:dmnt"}, kernel{system_.Kernel()} {
+    explicit DebugMonitor(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:dmnt"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetJitDebugProcessIdList"},
@@ -106,12 +104,11 @@ private:
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called, program_id={:016X}", program_id);
 
-        const auto process =
-            SearchProcessList(kernel.GetProcessList(), [program_id](const auto& proc) {
-                return proc->GetProgramId() == program_id;
-            });
+        auto list = kernel.GetProcessList();
+        auto process = SearchProcessList(
+            list, [program_id](auto& p) { return p->GetProgramId() == program_id; });
 
-        if (!process.has_value()) {
+        if (process.IsNull()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ResultProcessNotFound);
             return;
@@ -119,12 +116,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push((*process)->GetProcessId());
+        rb.Push(process->GetProcessId());
     }
 
     void GetApplicationProcessId(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called");
-        GetApplicationPidGeneric(ctx, kernel.GetProcessList());
+        auto list = kernel.GetProcessList();
+        GetApplicationPidGeneric(ctx, list);
     }
 
     void AtmosphereGetProcessInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -135,11 +133,10 @@ private:
 
         LOG_WARNING(Service_PM, "(Partial Implementation) called, pid={:016X}", pid);
 
-        const auto process = SearchProcessList(kernel.GetProcessList(), [pid](const auto& proc) {
-            return proc->GetProcessId() == pid;
-        });
+        auto list = kernel.GetProcessList();
+        auto process = SearchProcessList(list, [pid](auto& p) { return p->GetProcessId() == pid; });
 
-        if (!process.has_value()) {
+        if (process.IsNull()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ResultProcessNotFound);
             return;
@@ -159,7 +156,7 @@ private:
 
         OverrideStatus override_status{};
         ProgramLocation program_location{
-            .program_id = (*process)->GetProgramId(),
+            .program_id = process->GetProgramId(),
             .storage_id = 0,
         };
 
@@ -169,14 +166,11 @@ private:
         rb.PushRaw(program_location);
         rb.PushRaw(override_status);
     }
-
-    const Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
 };
 
 class Info final : public ServiceFramework<Info> {
 public:
-    explicit Info(Core::System& system_, const std::vector<Kernel::KProcess*>& process_list_)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:info"}, process_list{process_list_} {
+    explicit Info(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:info"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &Info::GetProgramId, "GetProgramId"},
             {65000, &Info::AtmosphereGetProcessId, "AtmosphereGetProcessId"},
@@ -193,11 +187,11 @@ private:
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called, process_id={:016X}", process_id);
 
-        const auto process = SearchProcessList(process_list, [process_id](const auto& proc) {
-            return proc->GetProcessId() == process_id;
-        });
+        auto list = kernel.GetProcessList();
+        auto process = SearchProcessList(
+            list, [process_id](auto& p) { return p->GetProcessId() == process_id; });
 
-        if (!process.has_value()) {
+        if (process.IsNull()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ResultProcessNotFound);
             return;
@@ -205,7 +199,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push((*process)->GetProgramId());
+        rb.Push(process->GetProgramId());
     }
 
     void AtmosphereGetProcessId(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -214,11 +208,11 @@ private:
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called, program_id={:016X}", program_id);
 
-        const auto process = SearchProcessList(process_list, [program_id](const auto& proc) {
-            return proc->GetProgramId() == program_id;
-        });
+        auto list = system.Kernel().GetProcessList();
+        auto process = SearchProcessList(
+            list, [program_id](auto& p) { return p->GetProgramId() == program_id; });
 
-        if (!process.has_value()) {
+        if (process.IsNull()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
             rb.Push(ResultProcessNotFound);
             return;
@@ -226,16 +220,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push((*process)->GetProcessId());
+        rb.Push(process->GetProcessId());
     }
-
-    const std::vector<Kernel::KProcess*>& process_list;
 };
 
 class Shell final : public ServiceFramework<Shell> {
 public:
-    explicit Shell(Core::System& system_)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:shell"}, kernel{system_.Kernel()} {
+    explicit Shell(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:shell"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "LaunchProgram"},
@@ -257,10 +248,9 @@ public:
 private:
     void GetApplicationProcessIdForShell(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called");
-        GetApplicationPidGeneric(ctx, kernel.GetProcessList());
+        auto list = kernel.GetProcessList();
+        GetApplicationPidGeneric(ctx, list);
     }
-
-    const Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
 };
 
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
@@ -268,8 +258,7 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
 
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:bm", std::make_shared<BootMode>(system));
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:dmnt", std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>(system));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService(
-        "pm:info", std::make_shared<Info>(system, system.Kernel().GetProcessList()));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:info", std::make_shared<Info>(system));
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:shell", std::make_shared<Shell>(system));
     ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

src/core/hle/service/set/private_settings.h

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <array>
-
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/uuid.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
-
-namespace Service::Set {
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::InitialLaunchFlag
-struct InitialLaunchFlag {
-    union {
-        u32 raw{};
-
-        BitField<0, 1, u32> InitialLaunchCompletionFlag;
-        BitField<8, 1, u32> InitialLaunchUserAdditionFlag;
-        BitField<16, 1, u32> InitialLaunchTimestampFlag;
-    };
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(InitialLaunchFlag) == 4, "InitialLaunchFlag is an invalid size");
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::InitialLaunchSettings
-struct InitialLaunchSettings {
-    InitialLaunchFlag flags;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
-    Service::Time::Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint timestamp;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(InitialLaunchSettings) == 0x20, "InitialLaunchSettings is incorrect size");
-
-#pragma pack(push, 4)
-struct InitialLaunchSettingsPacked {
-    InitialLaunchFlag flags;
-    Service::Time::Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint timestamp;
-};
-#pragma pack(pop)
-static_assert(sizeof(InitialLaunchSettingsPacked) == 0x1C,
-              "InitialLaunchSettingsPacked is incorrect size");
-
-struct PrivateSettings {
-    std::array<u8, 0x10> reserved_00;
-
-    // nn::settings::system::InitialLaunchSettings
-    InitialLaunchSettings initial_launch_settings;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x20> reserved_30;
-
-    Common::UUID external_clock_source_id;
-    s64 shutdown_rtc_value;
-    s64 external_steady_clock_internal_offset;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x60> reserved_70;
-
-    // nn::settings::system::PlatformRegion
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> platform_region;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> reserved_D4;
-};
-static_assert(offsetof(PrivateSettings, initial_launch_settings) == 0x10);
-static_assert(offsetof(PrivateSettings, external_clock_source_id) == 0x50);
-static_assert(offsetof(PrivateSettings, reserved_70) == 0x70);
-static_assert(offsetof(PrivateSettings, platform_region) == 0xD0);
-static_assert(sizeof(PrivateSettings) == 0xD8, "PrivateSettings has the wrong size!");
-
-PrivateSettings DefaultPrivateSettings();
-
-} // namespace Service::Set

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/appln_settings.cpp

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/hle/service/set/appln_settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/appln_settings.h"
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 
 ApplnSettings DefaultApplnSettings() {
-    return {};
+    ApplnSettings settings{};
+
+    settings.mii_author_id = Common::UUID::MakeDefault();
+
+    return settings;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Set

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/appln_settings.h

@@ -7,24 +7,23 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/settings_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 struct ApplnSettings {
-    std::array<u8, 0x10> reserved_000;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x10); // Reserved
 
     // nn::util::Uuid MiiAuthorId, copied from system settings 0x94B0
-    std::array<u8, 0x10> mii_author_id;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x30> reserved_020;
+    Common::UUID mii_author_id;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x30); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ServiceDiscoveryControlSettings
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> service_discovery_control_settings;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x20> reserved_054;
+    u32 service_discovery_control_settings;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20); // Reserved
 
     bool in_repair_process_enable_flag;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_075;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
 };
 static_assert(offsetof(ApplnSettings, mii_author_id) == 0x10);
 static_assert(offsetof(ApplnSettings, service_discovery_control_settings) == 0x50);

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/device_settings.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/hle/service/set/device_settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/device_settings.h"
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/device_settings.h

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/vector_math.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/settings_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 struct DeviceSettings {
-    std::array<u8, 0x10> reserved_000;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x10); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::BatteryLot
     std::array<u8, 0x18> ptm_battery_lot;
@@ -19,26 +21,24 @@ struct DeviceSettings {
     u8 ptm_battery_version;
     // nn::settings::system::PtmCycleCountReliability
     u32 ptm_cycle_count_reliability;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x48> reserved_048;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x48); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::AnalogStickUserCalibration L
     std::array<u8, 0x10> analog_user_stick_calibration_l;
     // nn::settings::system::AnalogStickUserCalibration R
     std::array<u8, 0x10> analog_user_stick_calibration_r;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x20> reserved_0B0;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationBias
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityBias
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityTimeBias
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularAcceleration
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_acceleration;
 };

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/private_settings.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/hle/service/set/private_settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/private_settings.h"
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/private_settings.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/settings_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Set {
+
+struct PrivateSettings {
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x10); // Reserved
+
+    InitialLaunchSettings initial_launch_settings;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20); // Reserved
+
+    Common::UUID external_clock_source_id;
+    s64 shutdown_rtc_value;
+    s64 external_steady_clock_internal_offset;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x60); // Reserved
+
+    // nn::settings::system::PlatformRegion
+    s32 platform_region;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
+};
+static_assert(offsetof(PrivateSettings, initial_launch_settings) == 0x10);
+static_assert(offsetof(PrivateSettings, external_clock_source_id) == 0x50);
+static_assert(offsetof(PrivateSettings, shutdown_rtc_value) == 0x60);
+static_assert(offsetof(PrivateSettings, external_steady_clock_internal_offset) == 0x68);
+static_assert(offsetof(PrivateSettings, platform_region) == 0xD0);
+static_assert(sizeof(PrivateSettings) == 0xD8, "PrivateSettings has the wrong size!");
+
+PrivateSettings DefaultPrivateSettings();
+
+} // namespace Service::Set

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/system_settings.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/hle/service/set/system_settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/system_settings.h"
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ SystemSettings DefaultSystemSettings() {
     settings.version = 0x140000;
     settings.flags = 7;
 
+    settings.mii_author_id = Common::UUID::MakeDefault();
+
     settings.color_set_id = ColorSet::BasicWhite;
 
     settings.notification_settings = {
@@ -45,6 +47,10 @@ SystemSettings DefaultSystemSettings() {
     settings.device_time_zone_location_name = {"UTC"};
     settings.user_system_clock_automatic_correction_enabled = false;
 
+    settings.primary_album_storage = PrimaryAlbumStorage::SdCard;
+    settings.battery_percentage_flag = true;
+    settings.chinese_traditional_input_method = ChineseTraditionalInputMethod::Unknown0;
+
     return settings;
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/system_settings.h

@@ -8,272 +8,14 @@
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/set/private_settings.h"
+#include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "common/vector_math.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/private_settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/settings_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 
-/// This is "nn::settings::LanguageCode", which is a NUL-terminated string stored in a u64.
-enum class LanguageCode : u64 {
-    JA = 0x000000000000616A,
-    EN_US = 0x00000053552D6E65,
-    FR = 0x0000000000007266,
-    DE = 0x0000000000006564,
-    IT = 0x0000000000007469,
-    ES = 0x0000000000007365,
-    ZH_CN = 0x0000004E432D687A,
-    KO = 0x0000000000006F6B,
-    NL = 0x0000000000006C6E,
-    PT = 0x0000000000007470,
-    RU = 0x0000000000007572,
-    ZH_TW = 0x00000057542D687A,
-    EN_GB = 0x00000042472D6E65,
-    FR_CA = 0x00000041432D7266,
-    ES_419 = 0x00003931342D7365,
-    ZH_HANS = 0x00736E61482D687A,
-    ZH_HANT = 0x00746E61482D687A,
-    PT_BR = 0x00000052422D7470,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::ErrorReportSharePermission
-enum class ErrorReportSharePermission : u32 {
-    NotConfirmed,
-    Granted,
-    Denied,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::ChineseTraditionalInputMethod
-enum class ChineseTraditionalInputMethod : u32 {
-    Unknown0 = 0,
-    Unknown1 = 1,
-    Unknown2 = 2,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::HomeMenuScheme
-struct HomeMenuScheme {
-    u32 main;
-    u32 back;
-    u32 sub;
-    u32 bezel;
-    u32 extra;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(HomeMenuScheme) == 0x14, "HomeMenuScheme is incorrect size");
-
-/// Indicates the current theme set by the system settings
-enum class ColorSet : u32 {
-    BasicWhite = 0,
-    BasicBlack = 1,
-};
-
-/// Indicates the current console is a retail or kiosk unit
-enum class QuestFlag : u8 {
-    Retail = 0,
-    Kiosk = 1,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::RegionCode
-enum class RegionCode : u32 {
-    Japan,
-    Usa,
-    Europe,
-    Australia,
-    HongKongTaiwanKorea,
-    China,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::AccountSettings
-struct AccountSettings {
-    u32 flags;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(AccountSettings) == 4, "AccountSettings is an invalid size");
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::NotificationVolume
-enum class NotificationVolume : u32 {
-    Mute,
-    Low,
-    High,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::NotificationFlag
-struct NotificationFlag {
-    union {
-        u32 raw{};
-
-        BitField<0, 1, u32> RingtoneFlag;
-        BitField<1, 1, u32> DownloadCompletionFlag;
-        BitField<8, 1, u32> EnablesNews;
-        BitField<9, 1, u32> IncomingLampFlag;
-    };
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(NotificationFlag) == 4, "NotificationFlag is an invalid size");
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::NotificationTime
-struct NotificationTime {
-    u32 hour;
-    u32 minute;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(NotificationTime) == 0x8, "NotificationTime is an invalid size");
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::NotificationSettings
-struct NotificationSettings {
-    NotificationFlag flags;
-    NotificationVolume volume;
-    NotificationTime start_time;
-    NotificationTime stop_time;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(NotificationSettings) == 0x18, "NotificationSettings is an invalid size");
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::AccountNotificationFlag
-struct AccountNotificationFlag {
-    union {
-        u32 raw{};
-
-        BitField<0, 1, u32> FriendOnlineFlag;
-        BitField<1, 1, u32> FriendRequestFlag;
-        BitField<8, 1, u32> CoralInvitationFlag;
-    };
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(AccountNotificationFlag) == 4, "AccountNotificationFlag is an invalid size");
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::FriendPresenceOverlayPermission
-enum class FriendPresenceOverlayPermission : u8 {
-    NotConfirmed,
-    NoDisplay,
-    FavoriteFriends,
-    Friends,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::AccountNotificationSettings
-struct AccountNotificationSettings {
-    Common::UUID uid;
-    AccountNotificationFlag flags;
-    FriendPresenceOverlayPermission friend_presence_permission;
-    FriendPresenceOverlayPermission friend_invitation_permission;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2);
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(AccountNotificationSettings) == 0x18,
-              "AccountNotificationSettings is an invalid size");
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::TvFlag
-struct TvFlag {
-    union {
-        u32 raw{};
-
-        BitField<0, 1, u32> Allows4k;
-        BitField<1, 1, u32> Allows3d;
-        BitField<2, 1, u32> AllowsCec;
-        BitField<3, 1, u32> PreventsScreenBurnIn;
-    };
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(TvFlag) == 4, "TvFlag is an invalid size");
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::TvResolution
-enum class TvResolution : u32 {
-    Auto,
-    Resolution1080p,
-    Resolution720p,
-    Resolution480p,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::HdmiContentType
-enum class HdmiContentType : u32 {
-    None,
-    Graphics,
-    Cinema,
-    Photo,
-    Game,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::RgbRange
-enum class RgbRange : u32 {
-    Auto,
-    Full,
-    Limited,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::CmuMode
-enum class CmuMode : u32 {
-    None,
-    ColorInvert,
-    HighContrast,
-    GrayScale,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::TvSettings
-struct TvSettings {
-    TvFlag flags;
-    TvResolution tv_resolution;
-    HdmiContentType hdmi_content_type;
-    RgbRange rgb_range;
-    CmuMode cmu_mode;
-    u32 tv_underscan;
-    f32 tv_gama;
-    f32 contrast_ratio;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(TvSettings) == 0x20, "TvSettings is an invalid size");
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::PrimaryAlbumStorage
-enum class PrimaryAlbumStorage : u32 {
-    Nand,
-    SdCard,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::HandheldSleepPlan
-enum class HandheldSleepPlan : u32 {
-    Sleep1Min,
-    Sleep3Min,
-    Sleep5Min,
-    Sleep10Min,
-    Sleep30Min,
-    Never,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::ConsoleSleepPlan
-enum class ConsoleSleepPlan : u32 {
-    Sleep1Hour,
-    Sleep2Hour,
-    Sleep3Hour,
-    Sleep6Hour,
-    Sleep12Hour,
-    Never,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::SleepFlag
-struct SleepFlag {
-    union {
-        u32 raw{};
-
-        BitField<0, 1, u32> SleepsWhilePlayingMedia;
-        BitField<1, 1, u32> WakesAtPowerStateChange;
-    };
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(SleepFlag) == 4, "TvFlag is an invalid size");
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::SleepSettings
-struct SleepSettings {
-    SleepFlag flags;
-    HandheldSleepPlan handheld_sleep_plan;
-    ConsoleSleepPlan console_sleep_plan;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(SleepSettings) == 0xc, "SleepSettings is incorrect size");
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::EulaVersionClockType
-enum class EulaVersionClockType : u32 {
-    NetworkSystemClock,
-    SteadyClock,
-};
-
-/// This is nn::settings::system::EulaVersion
-struct EulaVersion {
-    u32 version;
-    RegionCode region_code;
-    EulaVersionClockType clock_type;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
-    s64 posix_time;
-    Time::Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint timestamp;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(EulaVersion) == 0x30, "EulaVersion is incorrect size");
-
 struct SystemSettings {
     // 0/unwritten (1.0.0), 0x20000 (2.0.0), 0x30000 (3.0.0-3.0.1), 0x40001 (4.0.0-4.1.0), 0x50000
     // (5.0.0-5.1.0), 0x60000 (6.0.0-6.2.0), 0x70000 (7.0.0), 0x80000 (8.0.0-8.1.1), 0x90000
@@ -283,20 +25,16 @@ struct SystemSettings {
     // 0/unwritten (1.0.0), 1 (6.0.0-8.1.0), 2 (8.1.1), 7 (9.0.0+).
     // if (flags & 2), defaults are written for AnalogStickUserCalibration
     u32 flags;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x8); // Reserved
 
-    std::array<u8, 0x8> reserved_00008;
-
-    // nn::settings::LanguageCode
     LanguageCode language_code;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x38> reserved_00018;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x38); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::NetworkSettings
     u32 network_setting_count;
     bool wireless_lan_enable_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_00055;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x8> reserved_00058;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x8); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::NetworkSettings
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x400>, 32> network_settings_1B0;
@@ -304,161 +42,142 @@ struct SystemSettings {
     // nn::settings::system::BluetoothDevicesSettings
     std::array<u8, 0x4> bluetooth_device_settings_count;
     bool bluetooth_enable_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_08065;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
     bool bluetooth_afh_enable_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_08069;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
     bool bluetooth_boost_enable_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_0806D;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x200>, 10> bluetooth_device_settings_first_10;
 
     s32 ldn_channel;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x3C> reserved_09474;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C); // Reserved
 
     // nn::util::Uuid MiiAuthorId
-    std::array<u8, 0x10> mii_author_id;
+    Common::UUID mii_author_id;
 
-    std::array<u8, 0x30> reserved_094C0;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x30); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::NxControllerSettings
     u32 nx_controller_settings_count;
 
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> reserved_094F4;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::NxControllerSettings,
     // nn::settings::system::NxControllerLegacySettings on 13.0.0+
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x40>, 10> nx_controller_legacy_settings;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x170> reserved_09780;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x170); // Reserved
 
     bool external_rtc_reset_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_098F1;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x3C> reserved_098F4;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C); // Reserved
 
     s32 push_notification_activity_mode_on_sleep;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C); // Reserved
 
-    std::array<u8, 0x3C> reserved_09934;
-
-    // nn::settings::system::ErrorReportSharePermission
     ErrorReportSharePermission error_report_share_permission;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C); // Reserved
 
-    std::array<u8, 0x3C> reserved_09974;
-
-    // nn::settings::KeyboardLayout
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> keyboard_layout;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x3C> reserved_099B4;
+    KeyboardLayout keyboard_layout;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C); // Reserved
 
     bool web_inspector_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_099F1;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
 
     // nn::settings::system::AllowedSslHost
     u32 allowed_ssl_host_count;
 
     bool memory_usage_rate_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_099F9;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x34> reserved_099FC;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x34); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::HostFsMountPoint
     std::array<u8, 0x100> host_fs_mount_point;
 
     // nn::settings::system::AllowedSslHost
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x100>, 8> allowed_ssl_hosts;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x6C0> reserved_0A330;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x6C0); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::BlePairingSettings
     u32 ble_pairing_settings_count;
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> reserved_0A9F4;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC); // Reserved
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x80>, 10> ble_pairing_settings;
 
     // nn::settings::system::AccountOnlineStorageSettings
     u32 account_online_storage_settings_count;
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> reserved_0AF04;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC); // Reserved
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x40>, 8> account_online_storage_settings;
 
     bool pctl_ready_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_0B111;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x3C> reserved_0B114;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ThemeId
     std::array<u8, 0x80> theme_id_type0;
     std::array<u8, 0x80> theme_id_type1;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x100); // Reserved
 
-    std::array<u8, 0x100> reserved_0B250;
-
-    // nn::settings::ChineseTraditionalInputMethod
     ChineseTraditionalInputMethod chinese_traditional_input_method;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x3C> reserved_0B354;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C); // Reserved
 
     bool zoom_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_0B391;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x3C> reserved_0B394;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ButtonConfigRegisteredSettings
     u32 button_config_registered_settings_count;
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> reserved_0B3D4;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ButtonConfigSettings
     u32 button_config_settings_count;
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> reserved_0B3E4;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x5A8>, 5> button_config_settings;
-    std::array<u8, 0x13B0> reserved_0D030;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x13B0); // Reserved
     u32 button_config_settings_embedded_count;
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> reserved_0E3E4;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x5A8>, 5> button_config_settings_embedded;
-    std::array<u8, 0x13B0> reserved_10030;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x13B0); // Reserved
     u32 button_config_settings_left_count;
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> reserved_113E4;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x5A8>, 5> button_config_settings_left;
-    std::array<u8, 0x13B0> reserved_13030;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x13B0); // Reserved
     u32 button_config_settings_right_count;
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> reserved_143E4;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x5A8>, 5> button_config_settings_right;
-    std::array<u8, 0x73B0> reserved_16030;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x73B0); // Reserved
     // nn::settings::system::ButtonConfigRegisteredSettings
     std::array<u8, 0x5C8> button_config_registered_settings_embedded;
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x5C8>, 10> button_config_registered_settings;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x7FF8> reserved_21378;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7FF8); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationBias
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityBias
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityTimeBias
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularAcceleration
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_acceleration;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x70> reserved_29400;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x70); // Reserved
 
     bool lock_screen_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_29471;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> reserved_249274;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
 
     ColorSet color_set_id;
 
     QuestFlag quest_flag;
 
-    // nn::settings::system::RegionCode
-    RegionCode region_code;
+    SystemRegionCode region_code;
 
     // Different to nn::settings::system::InitialLaunchSettings?
     InitialLaunchSettingsPacked initial_launch_settings_packed;
 
     bool battery_percentage_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_294A1;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
 
     // BitFlagSet<32, nn::settings::system::AppletLaunchFlag>
     u32 applet_launch_flag;
@@ -469,33 +188,26 @@ struct SystemSettings {
     std::array<u8, 0x10> theme_key;
 
     bool field_testing_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_294C1;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
 
     s32 panel_crc_mode;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x28> reserved_294C8;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x28); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::BacklightSettings
     std::array<u8, 0x2C> backlight_settings_mixed_up;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x64); // Reserved
 
-    std::array<u8, 0x64> reserved_2951C;
-
-    // nn::time::SystemClockContext
     Service::Time::Clock::SystemClockContext user_system_clock_context;
     Service::Time::Clock::SystemClockContext network_system_clock_context;
     bool user_system_clock_automatic_correction_enabled;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_295C1;
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> reserved_295C4;
-    // nn::time::SteadyClockTimePoint
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
     Service::Time::Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint
         user_system_clock_automatic_correction_updated_time_point;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x10); // Reserved
 
-    std::array<u8, 0x10> reserved_295E0;
-
-    // nn::settings::system::AccountSettings
     AccountSettings account_settings;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0xFC> reserved_295F4;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xFC); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::AudioVolume
     std::array<u8, 0x8> audio_volume_type0;
@@ -505,47 +217,42 @@ struct SystemSettings {
     s32 audio_output_mode_type1;
     s32 audio_output_mode_type2;
     bool force_mute_on_headphone_removed;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_2970D;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
     s32 headphone_volume_warning_count;
     bool heaphone_volume_update_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_29715;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
     // nn::settings::system::AudioVolume
     std::array<u8, 0x8> audio_volume_type2;
     // nn::settings::system::AudioOutputMode
     s32 audio_output_mode_type3;
     s32 audio_output_mode_type4;
     bool hearing_protection_safeguard_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_29729;
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> reserved_2972C;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
     s64 hearing_protection_safeguard_remaining_time;
-    std::array<u8, 0x38> reserved_29738;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x38); // Reserved
 
     bool console_information_upload_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_29771;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x3C> reserved_29774;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C); // Reserved
 
     bool automatic_application_download_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_297B1;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
 
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> reserved_297B4;
-
-    // nn::settings::system::NotificationSettings
     NotificationSettings notification_settings;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x60> reserved_297D0;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x60); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::AccountNotificationSettings
     u32 account_notification_settings_count;
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> reserved_29834;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC); // Reserved
     std::array<AccountNotificationSettings, 8> account_notification_settings;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x140> reserved_29900;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x140); // Reserved
 
     f32 vibration_master_volume;
 
     bool usb_full_key_enable_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_29A45;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
 
     // nn::settings::system::AnalogStickUserCalibration
     std::array<u8, 0x10> analog_stick_user_calibration_left;
@@ -553,85 +260,68 @@ struct SystemSettings {
 
     // nn::settings::system::TouchScreenMode
     s32 touch_screen_mode;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x14); // Reserved
 
-    std::array<u8, 0x14> reserved_29A6C;
-
-    // nn::settings::system::TvSettings
     TvSettings tv_settings;
 
     // nn::settings::system::Edid
     std::array<u8, 0x100> edid;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x2E0> reserved_29BA0;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2E0); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::DataDeletionSettings
     std::array<u8, 0x8> data_deletion_settings;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x38> reserved_29E88;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x38); // Reserved
 
     // nn::ncm::ProgramId
     std::array<u8, 0x8> initial_system_applet_program_id;
     std::array<u8, 0x8> overlay_disp_program_id;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> reserved_29ED0;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
 
     bool requires_run_repair_time_reviser;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x6B); // Reserved
 
-    std::array<u8, 0x6B> reserved_29ED5;
-
-    // nn::time::LocationName
     Service::Time::TimeZone::LocationName device_time_zone_location_name;
-    std::array<u8, 0x4> reserved_29F64;
-    // nn::time::SteadyClockTimePoint
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
     Service::Time::Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint device_time_zone_location_updated_time;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0xC0> reserved_29F80;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC0); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::PrimaryAlbumStorage
     PrimaryAlbumStorage primary_album_storage;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x3C> reserved_2A044;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C); // Reserved
 
     bool usb_30_enable_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_2A081;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
     bool usb_30_host_enable_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_2A085;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
     bool usb_30_device_enable_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_2A089;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x34> reserved_2A08C;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x34); // Reserved
 
     bool nfc_enable_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_2A0C1;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x3C> reserved_2A0C4;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::SleepSettings
     SleepSettings sleep_settings;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x34> reserved_2A10C;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x34); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::EulaVersion
     u32 eula_version_count;
-    std::array<u8, 0xC> reserved_2A144;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC); // Reserved
     std::array<EulaVersion, 32> eula_versions;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x200> reserved_2A750;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x200); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::DeviceNickName
     std::array<u8, 0x80> device_nick_name;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x80> reserved_2A9D0;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x80); // Reserved
 
     bool auto_update_enable_flag;
-    std::array<u8, 0x3> pad_2AA51;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x4C> reserved_2AA54;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4C); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::BluetoothDevicesSettings
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x200>, 14> bluetooth_device_settings_last_14;
-
-    std::array<u8, 0x2000> reserved_2C6A0;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2000); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::NxControllerSettings
     std::array<std::array<u8, 0x800>, 10> nx_controller_settings_data_from_offset_30;

src/core/hle/service/set/settings_server.h

@@ -4,72 +4,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/set/system_settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/set/settings_types.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Set {
-enum class KeyboardLayout : u64 {
-    Japanese = 0,
-    EnglishUs = 1,
-    EnglishUsInternational = 2,
-    EnglishUk = 3,
-    French = 4,
-    FrenchCa = 5,
-    Spanish = 6,
-    SpanishLatin = 7,
-    German = 8,
-    Italian = 9,
-    Portuguese = 10,
-    Russian = 11,
-    Korean = 12,
-    ChineseSimplified = 13,
-    ChineseTraditional = 14,
-};
-
-constexpr std::array<LanguageCode, 18> available_language_codes = {{
-    LanguageCode::JA,
-    LanguageCode::EN_US,
-    LanguageCode::FR,
-    LanguageCode::DE,
-    LanguageCode::IT,
-    LanguageCode::ES,
-    LanguageCode::ZH_CN,
-    LanguageCode::KO,
-    LanguageCode::NL,
-    LanguageCode::PT,
-    LanguageCode::RU,
-    LanguageCode::ZH_TW,
-    LanguageCode::EN_GB,
-    LanguageCode::FR_CA,
-    LanguageCode::ES_419,
-    LanguageCode::ZH_HANS,
-    LanguageCode::ZH_HANT,
-    LanguageCode::PT_BR,
-}};
-
-static constexpr std::array<std::pair<LanguageCode, KeyboardLayout>, 18> language_to_layout{{
-    {LanguageCode::JA, KeyboardLayout::Japanese},
-    {LanguageCode::EN_US, KeyboardLayout::EnglishUs},
-    {LanguageCode::FR, KeyboardLayout::French},
-    {LanguageCode::DE, KeyboardLayout::German},
-    {LanguageCode::IT, KeyboardLayout::Italian},
-    {LanguageCode::ES, KeyboardLayout::Spanish},
-    {LanguageCode::ZH_CN, KeyboardLayout::ChineseSimplified},
-    {LanguageCode::KO, KeyboardLayout::Korean},
-    {LanguageCode::NL, KeyboardLayout::EnglishUsInternational},
-    {LanguageCode::PT, KeyboardLayout::Portuguese},
-    {LanguageCode::RU, KeyboardLayout::Russian},
-    {LanguageCode::ZH_TW, KeyboardLayout::ChineseTraditional},
-    {LanguageCode::EN_GB, KeyboardLayout::EnglishUk},
-    {LanguageCode::FR_CA, KeyboardLayout::FrenchCa},
-    {LanguageCode::ES_419, KeyboardLayout::SpanishLatin},
-    {LanguageCode::ZH_HANS, KeyboardLayout::ChineseSimplified},
-    {LanguageCode::ZH_HANT, KeyboardLayout::ChineseTraditional},
-    {LanguageCode::PT_BR, KeyboardLayout::Portuguese},
-}};
 
 LanguageCode GetLanguageCodeFromIndex(std::size_t idx);
 

src/core/hle/service/set/settings_types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::Set {
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::AudioOutputMode
+enum class AudioOutputMode : u32 {
+    ch_1,
+    ch_2,
+    ch_5_1,
+    ch_7_1,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::AudioOutputModeTarget
+enum class AudioOutputModeTarget : u32 {
+    Hdmi,
+    Speaker,
+    Headphone,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::AudioVolumeTarget
+enum class AudioVolumeTarget : u32 {
+    Speaker,
+    Headphone,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::ClockSourceId
+enum class ClockSourceId : u32 {
+    NetworkSystemClock,
+    SteadyClock,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::CmuMode
+enum class CmuMode : u32 {
+    None,
+    ColorInvert,
+    HighContrast,
+    GrayScale,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::ChineseTraditionalInputMethod
+enum class ChineseTraditionalInputMethod : u32 {
+    Unknown0 = 0,
+    Unknown1 = 1,
+    Unknown2 = 2,
+};
+
+/// Indicates the current theme set by the system settings
+enum class ColorSet : u32 {
+    BasicWhite = 0,
+    BasicBlack = 1,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::ConsoleSleepPlan
+enum class ConsoleSleepPlan : u32 {
+    Sleep1Hour,
+    Sleep2Hour,
+    Sleep3Hour,
+    Sleep6Hour,
+    Sleep12Hour,
+    Never,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::ErrorReportSharePermission
+enum class ErrorReportSharePermission : u32 {
+    NotConfirmed,
+    Granted,
+    Denied,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::EulaVersionClockType
+enum class EulaVersionClockType : u32 {
+    NetworkSystemClock,
+    SteadyClock,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::factory::RegionCode
+enum class FactoryRegionCode : u32 {
+    Japan,
+    Usa,
+    Europe,
+    Australia,
+    China,
+    Korea,
+    Taiwan,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::FriendPresenceOverlayPermission
+enum class FriendPresenceOverlayPermission : u8 {
+    NotConfirmed,
+    NoDisplay,
+    FavoriteFriends,
+    Friends,
+};
+
+enum class GetFirmwareVersionType {
+    Version1,
+    Version2,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::HandheldSleepPlan
+enum class HandheldSleepPlan : u32 {
+    Sleep1Min,
+    Sleep3Min,
+    Sleep5Min,
+    Sleep10Min,
+    Sleep30Min,
+    Never,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::HdmiContentType
+enum class HdmiContentType : u32 {
+    None,
+    Graphics,
+    Cinema,
+    Photo,
+    Game,
+};
+
+enum class KeyboardLayout : u32 {
+    Japanese = 0,
+    EnglishUs = 1,
+    EnglishUsInternational = 2,
+    EnglishUk = 3,
+    French = 4,
+    FrenchCa = 5,
+    Spanish = 6,
+    SpanishLatin = 7,
+    German = 8,
+    Italian = 9,
+    Portuguese = 10,
+    Russian = 11,
+    Korean = 12,
+    ChineseSimplified = 13,
+    ChineseTraditional = 14,
+};
+
+/// This is "nn::settings::LanguageCode", which is a NUL-terminated string stored in a u64.
+enum class LanguageCode : u64 {
+    JA = 0x000000000000616A,
+    EN_US = 0x00000053552D6E65,
+    FR = 0x0000000000007266,
+    DE = 0x0000000000006564,
+    IT = 0x0000000000007469,
+    ES = 0x0000000000007365,
+    ZH_CN = 0x0000004E432D687A,
+    KO = 0x0000000000006F6B,
+    NL = 0x0000000000006C6E,
+    PT = 0x0000000000007470,
+    RU = 0x0000000000007572,
+    ZH_TW = 0x00000057542D687A,
+    EN_GB = 0x00000042472D6E65,
+    FR_CA = 0x00000041432D7266,
+    ES_419 = 0x00003931342D7365,
+    ZH_HANS = 0x00736E61482D687A,
+    ZH_HANT = 0x00746E61482D687A,
+    PT_BR = 0x00000052422D7470,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::NotificationVolume
+enum class NotificationVolume : u32 {
+    Mute,
+    Low,
+    High,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::PrimaryAlbumStorage
+enum class PrimaryAlbumStorage : u32 {
+    Nand,
+    SdCard,
+};
+
+/// Indicates the current console is a retail or kiosk unit
+enum class QuestFlag : u8 {
+    Retail = 0,
+    Kiosk = 1,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::RgbRange
+enum class RgbRange : u32 {
+    Auto,
+    Full,
+    Limited,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::RegionCode
+enum class SystemRegionCode : u32 {
+    Japan,
+    Usa,
+    Europe,
+    Australia,
+    HongKongTaiwanKorea,
+    China,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::TouchScreenMode
+enum class TouchScreenMode : u32 {
+    Stylus,
+    Standard,
+};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::TvResolution
+enum class TvResolution : u32 {
+    Auto,
+    Resolution1080p,
+    Resolution720p,
+    Resolution480p,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<LanguageCode, 18> available_language_codes = {{
+    LanguageCode::JA,
+    LanguageCode::EN_US,
+    LanguageCode::FR,
+    LanguageCode::DE,
+    LanguageCode::IT,
+    LanguageCode::ES,
+    LanguageCode::ZH_CN,
+    LanguageCode::KO,
+    LanguageCode::NL,
+    LanguageCode::PT,
+    LanguageCode::RU,
+    LanguageCode::ZH_TW,
+    LanguageCode::EN_GB,
+    LanguageCode::FR_CA,
+    LanguageCode::ES_419,
+    LanguageCode::ZH_HANS,
+    LanguageCode::ZH_HANT,
+    LanguageCode::PT_BR,
+}};
+
+static constexpr std::array<std::pair<LanguageCode, KeyboardLayout>, 18> language_to_layout{{
+    {LanguageCode::JA, KeyboardLayout::Japanese},
+    {LanguageCode::EN_US, KeyboardLayout::EnglishUs},
+    {LanguageCode::FR, KeyboardLayout::French},
+    {LanguageCode::DE, KeyboardLayout::German},
+    {LanguageCode::IT, KeyboardLayout::Italian},
+    {LanguageCode::ES, KeyboardLayout::Spanish},
+    {LanguageCode::ZH_CN, KeyboardLayout::ChineseSimplified},
+    {LanguageCode::KO, KeyboardLayout::Korean},
+    {LanguageCode::NL, KeyboardLayout::EnglishUsInternational},
+    {LanguageCode::PT, KeyboardLayout::Portuguese},
+    {LanguageCode::RU, KeyboardLayout::Russian},
+    {LanguageCode::ZH_TW, KeyboardLayout::ChineseTraditional},
+    {LanguageCode::EN_GB, KeyboardLayout::EnglishUk},
+    {LanguageCode::FR_CA, KeyboardLayout::FrenchCa},
+    {LanguageCode::ES_419, KeyboardLayout::SpanishLatin},
+    {LanguageCode::ZH_HANS, KeyboardLayout::ChineseSimplified},
+    {LanguageCode::ZH_HANT, KeyboardLayout::ChineseTraditional},
+    {LanguageCode::PT_BR, KeyboardLayout::Portuguese},
+}};
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::AccountNotificationFlag
+struct AccountNotificationFlag {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> FriendOnlineFlag;
+        BitField<1, 1, u32> FriendRequestFlag;
+        BitField<8, 1, u32> CoralInvitationFlag;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AccountNotificationFlag) == 4, "AccountNotificationFlag is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::AccountSettings
+struct AccountSettings {
+    u32 flags;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AccountSettings) == 4, "AccountSettings is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::DataDeletionFlag
+struct DataDeletionFlag {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> AutomaticDeletionFlag;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DataDeletionFlag) == 4, "DataDeletionFlag is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::InitialLaunchFlag
+struct InitialLaunchFlag {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> InitialLaunchCompletionFlag;
+        BitField<8, 1, u32> InitialLaunchUserAdditionFlag;
+        BitField<16, 1, u32> InitialLaunchTimestampFlag;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(InitialLaunchFlag) == 4, "InitialLaunchFlag is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::SleepFlag
+struct SleepFlag {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> SleepsWhilePlayingMedia;
+        BitField<1, 1, u32> WakesAtPowerStateChange;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SleepFlag) == 4, "TvFlag is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::NotificationFlag
+struct NotificationFlag {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> RingtoneFlag;
+        BitField<1, 1, u32> DownloadCompletionFlag;
+        BitField<8, 1, u32> EnablesNews;
+        BitField<9, 1, u32> IncomingLampFlag;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NotificationFlag) == 4, "NotificationFlag is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::TvFlag
+struct TvFlag {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> Allows4k;
+        BitField<1, 1, u32> Allows3d;
+        BitField<2, 1, u32> AllowsCec;
+        BitField<3, 1, u32> PreventsScreenBurnIn;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(TvFlag) == 4, "TvFlag is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::UserSelectorFlag
+struct UserSelectorFlag {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> SkipIfSingleUser;
+        BitField<31, 1, u32> Unknown;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(UserSelectorFlag) == 4, "UserSelectorFlag is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::AccountNotificationSettings
+struct AccountNotificationSettings {
+    Common::UUID uid;
+    AccountNotificationFlag flags;
+    FriendPresenceOverlayPermission friend_presence_permission;
+    FriendPresenceOverlayPermission friend_invitation_permission;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AccountNotificationSettings) == 0x18,
+              "AccountNotificationSettings is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::EulaVersion
+struct EulaVersion {
+    u32 version;
+    SystemRegionCode region_code;
+    EulaVersionClockType clock_type;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+    s64 posix_time;
+    Time::Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint timestamp;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(EulaVersion) == 0x30, "EulaVersion is incorrect size");
+
+struct FirmwareVersionFormat {
+    u8 major;
+    u8 minor;
+    u8 micro;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+    u8 revision_major;
+    u8 revision_minor;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
+    std::array<char, 0x20> platform;
+    std::array<u8, 0x40> version_hash;
+    std::array<char, 0x18> display_version;
+    std::array<char, 0x80> display_title;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(FirmwareVersionFormat) == 0x100, "FirmwareVersionFormat is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::HomeMenuScheme
+struct HomeMenuScheme {
+    u32 main;
+    u32 back;
+    u32 sub;
+    u32 bezel;
+    u32 extra;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(HomeMenuScheme) == 0x14, "HomeMenuScheme is incorrect size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::InitialLaunchSettings
+struct InitialLaunchSettings {
+    InitialLaunchFlag flags;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
+    Service::Time::Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint timestamp;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(InitialLaunchSettings) == 0x20, "InitialLaunchSettings is incorrect size");
+
+#pragma pack(push, 4)
+struct InitialLaunchSettingsPacked {
+    InitialLaunchFlag flags;
+    Service::Time::Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint timestamp;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+static_assert(sizeof(InitialLaunchSettingsPacked) == 0x1C,
+              "InitialLaunchSettingsPacked is incorrect size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::NotificationTime
+struct NotificationTime {
+    u32 hour;
+    u32 minute;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NotificationTime) == 0x8, "NotificationTime is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::NotificationSettings
+struct NotificationSettings {
+    NotificationFlag flags;
+    NotificationVolume volume;
+    NotificationTime start_time;
+    NotificationTime stop_time;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NotificationSettings) == 0x18, "NotificationSettings is an invalid size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::SleepSettings
+struct SleepSettings {
+    SleepFlag flags;
+    HandheldSleepPlan handheld_sleep_plan;
+    ConsoleSleepPlan console_sleep_plan;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SleepSettings) == 0xc, "SleepSettings is incorrect size");
+
+/// This is nn::settings::system::TvSettings
+struct TvSettings {
+    TvFlag flags;
+    TvResolution tv_resolution;
+    HdmiContentType hdmi_content_type;
+    RgbRange rgb_range;
+    CmuMode cmu_mode;
+    u32 tv_underscan;
+    f32 tv_gama;
+    f32 contrast_ratio;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(TvSettings) == 0x20, "TvSettings is an invalid size");
+
+} // namespace Service::Set