Android #118

android: Simplify game card layout

.ci/scripts/clang/docker.sh

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ cmake .. \
       -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON \
       -DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON \
       -DUSE_DISCORD_PRESENCE=ON \
+      -DYUZU_CRASH_DUMPS=ON \
       -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} \
       -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG=ON \
       -GNinja

.ci/scripts/linux/docker.sh

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ cmake .. \
       -DYUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING=${ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING:-"OFF"} \
       -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG=ON \
       -DYUZU_ENABLE_LTO=ON \
+      -DYUZU_CRASH_DUMPS=ON \
       -GNinja
 
 ninja

.ci/scripts/windows/docker.sh

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ cmake .. \
     -DENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_LIST_DOWNLOAD=ON \
     -DENABLE_QT_TRANSLATION=ON \
     -DUSE_CCACHE=ON \
-    -DYUZU_CRASH_DUMPS=ON \
     -DYUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL2=OFF \
     -DYUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2=OFF \
     -DYUZU_TESTS=OFF \

.codespellrc

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 
 [codespell]
 skip = ./.git,./build,./dist,./Doxyfile,./externals,./LICENSES,./src/android/app/src/main/res
-ignore-words-list = aci,allright,ba,canonicalizations,deques,froms,hda,inout,lod,masia,nam,nax,nd,optin,pullrequests,pullrequest,te,transfered,unstall,uscaled,zink
+ignore-words-list = aci,allright,ba,canonicalizations,deques,froms,hda,inout,lod,masia,nam,nax,nd,optin,pullrequests,pullrequest,te,transfered,unstall,uscaled,vas,zink

.gitmodules

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 	path = externals/xbyak
 	url = https://github.com/herumi/xbyak.git
 [submodule "opus"]
-	path = externals/opus/opus
+	path = externals/opus
 	url = https://github.com/xiph/opus.git
 [submodule "SDL"]
 	path = externals/SDL
@@ -58,3 +58,6 @@
 [submodule "VulkanMemoryAllocator"]
 	path = externals/VulkanMemoryAllocator
 	url = https://github.com/GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/VulkanMemoryAllocator.git
+[submodule "breakpad"]
+	path = externals/breakpad
+	url = https://github.com/yuzu-emu/breakpad.git

.reuse/dep5

@@ -147,3 +147,7 @@ License: GPL-3.0-or-later
 Files: src/android/gradle/wrapper/*
 Copyright: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 License: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+Files: externals/stb/*
+Copyright: Sean Barrett
+License: MIT

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ option(YUZU_DOWNLOAD_ANDROID_VVL "Download validation layer binary for android"
 
 CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_ROOM "Compile LDN room server" ON "NOT ANDROID" OFF)
 
-CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS "Compile Windows crash dump (Minidump) support" OFF "WIN32" OFF)
+CMAKE_DEPENDENT_OPTION(YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS "Compile crash dump (Minidump) support" OFF "WIN32 OR LINUX" OFF)
 
 option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_VCPKG "Use vcpkg for yuzu dependencies" "${MSVC}")
 
@@ -139,9 +139,6 @@ if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_VCPKG)
     if (YUZU_TESTS)
         list(APPEND VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES "yuzu-tests")
     endif()
-    if (YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS)
-        list(APPEND VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES "dbghelp")
-    endif()
     if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
         list(APPEND VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES "web-service")
     endif()
@@ -294,6 +291,7 @@ find_package(lz4 REQUIRED)
 find_package(nlohmann_json 3.8 REQUIRED)
 find_package(Opus 1.3 MODULE)
 find_package(RenderDoc MODULE)
+find_package(stb MODULE)
 find_package(VulkanMemoryAllocator CONFIG)
 find_package(ZLIB 1.2 REQUIRED)
 find_package(zstd 1.5 REQUIRED)
@@ -550,6 +548,18 @@ if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
     find_package(FFmpeg 4.3 REQUIRED QUIET COMPONENTS ${FFmpeg_COMPONENTS})
 endif()
 
+if (WIN32 AND YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS)
+    set(BREAKPAD_VER "breakpad-c89f9dd")
+    download_bundled_external("breakpad/" ${BREAKPAD_VER} BREAKPAD_PREFIX)
+
+    set(BREAKPAD_CLIENT_INCLUDE_DIR "${BREAKPAD_PREFIX}/include")
+    set(BREAKPAD_CLIENT_LIBRARY "${BREAKPAD_PREFIX}/lib/libbreakpad_client.lib")
+
+    add_library(libbreakpad_client INTERFACE IMPORTED)
+    target_link_libraries(libbreakpad_client INTERFACE "${BREAKPAD_CLIENT_LIBRARY}")
+    target_include_directories(libbreakpad_client INTERFACE "${BREAKPAD_CLIENT_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+endif()
+
 # Prefer the -pthread flag on Linux.
 set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
 find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
@@ -569,13 +579,6 @@ elseif (WIN32)
         # PSAPI is the Process Status API
         set(PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} psapi imm32 version)
     endif()
-
-    if (YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS)
-        find_library(DBGHELP_LIBRARY dbghelp)
-        if ("${DBGHELP_LIBRARY}" STREQUAL "DBGHELP_LIBRARY-NOTFOUND")
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS enabled but dbghelp library not found")
-        endif()
-    endif()
 elseif (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "^(Linux|kFreeBSD|GNU|SunOS)$")
     set(PLATFORM_LIBRARIES rt)
 endif()

CMakeModules/Findstb.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Alexandre Bouvier <contact@amb.tf>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+find_path(stb_image_INCLUDE_DIR stb_image.h PATH_SUFFIXES stb)
+find_path(stb_image_resize_INCLUDE_DIR stb_image_resize.h PATH_SUFFIXES stb)
+find_path(stb_image_write_INCLUDE_DIR stb_image_write.h PATH_SUFFIXES stb)
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(stb
+    REQUIRED_VARS
+        stb_image_INCLUDE_DIR
+        stb_image_resize_INCLUDE_DIR
+        stb_image_write_INCLUDE_DIR
+)
+
+if (stb_FOUND AND NOT TARGET stb::headers)
+    add_library(stb::headers INTERFACE IMPORTED)
+    set_property(TARGET stb::headers PROPERTY
+        INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES
+            "${stb_image_INCLUDE_DIR}"
+            "${stb_image_resize_INCLUDE_DIR}"
+            "${stb_image_write_INCLUDE_DIR}"
+    )
+endif()
+
+mark_as_advanced(
+    stb_image_INCLUDE_DIR
+    stb_image_resize_INCLUDE_DIR
+    stb_image_write_INCLUDE_DIR
+)

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+| Pull Request | Commit | Title | Author | Merged? |
+|----|----|----|----|----|
+
+
+End of merge log. You can find the original README.md below the break.
+
+-----
+
 <!--
 SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

dist/org.yuzu_emu.yuzu.desktop

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ Exec=yuzu %f
 Categories=Game;Emulator;Qt;
 MimeType=application/x-nx-nro;application/x-nx-nso;application/x-nx-nsp;application/x-nx-xci;
 Keywords=Nintendo;Switch;
+StartupWMClass=yuzu

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ endif()
 
 # Opus
 if (NOT TARGET Opus::opus)
+    set(OPUS_BUILD_TESTING OFF)
+    set(OPUS_BUILD_PROGRAMS OFF)
+    set(OPUS_INSTALL_PKG_CONFIG_MODULE OFF)
+    set(OPUS_INSTALL_CMAKE_CONFIG_MODULE OFF)
     add_subdirectory(opus)
 endif()
 
@@ -168,9 +172,13 @@ if (NOT TARGET LLVM::Demangle)
     add_library(LLVM::Demangle ALIAS demangle)
 endif()
 
-add_library(stb stb/stb_dxt.cpp stb/stb_image.cpp stb/stb_image_resize.cpp)
+add_library(stb stb/stb_dxt.cpp)
 target_include_directories(stb PUBLIC ./stb)
 
+if (NOT TARGET stb::headers)
+    add_library(stb::headers ALIAS stb)
+endif()
+
 add_library(bc_decoder bc_decoder/bc_decoder.cpp)
 target_include_directories(bc_decoder PUBLIC ./bc_decoder)
 
@@ -185,3 +193,105 @@ if (ANDROID)
        add_subdirectory(libadrenotools)
    endif()
 endif()
+
+# Breakpad
+# https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/blob/master/ports/breakpad/CMakeLists.txt
+if (YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS AND NOT TARGET libbreakpad_client)
+    set(BREAKPAD_WIN32_DEFINES
+        NOMINMAX
+        UNICODE
+        WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+        _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
+        _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
+        _CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
+    )
+
+    # libbreakpad
+    add_library(libbreakpad STATIC)
+    file(GLOB_RECURSE LIBBREAKPAD_SOURCES breakpad/src/processor/*.cc)
+    file(GLOB_RECURSE LIBDISASM_SOURCES breakpad/src/third_party/libdisasm/*.c)
+    list(FILTER LIBBREAKPAD_SOURCES EXCLUDE REGEX "_unittest|_selftest|synth_minidump|/tests|/testdata|/solaris|microdump_stackwalk|minidump_dump|minidump_stackwalk")
+    if (WIN32)
+        list(FILTER LIBBREAKPAD_SOURCES EXCLUDE REGEX "/linux|/mac|/android")
+        target_compile_definitions(libbreakpad PRIVATE ${BREAKPAD_WIN32_DEFINES})
+        target_include_directories(libbreakpad PRIVATE "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_INSTANCE}/DIA SDK/include")
+    elseif (APPLE)
+        list(FILTER LIBBREAKPAD_SOURCES EXCLUDE REGEX "/linux|/windows|/android")
+    else()
+        list(FILTER LIBBREAKPAD_SOURCES EXCLUDE REGEX "/mac|/windows|/android")
+    endif()
+    target_sources(libbreakpad PRIVATE ${LIBBREAKPAD_SOURCES} ${LIBDISASM_SOURCES})
+    target_include_directories(libbreakpad
+        PUBLIC
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/breakpad/src
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/breakpad/src/third_party/libdisasm
+    )
+
+    # libbreakpad_client
+    add_library(libbreakpad_client STATIC)
+    file(GLOB LIBBREAKPAD_COMMON_SOURCES breakpad/src/common/*.cc breakpad/src/common/*.c breakpad/src/client/*.cc)
+
+    if (WIN32)
+        file(GLOB_RECURSE LIBBREAKPAD_CLIENT_SOURCES breakpad/src/client/windows/*.cc breakpad/src/common/windows/*.cc)
+        list(FILTER LIBBREAKPAD_COMMON_SOURCES EXCLUDE REGEX "language.cc|path_helper.cc|stabs_to_module.cc|stabs_reader.cc|minidump_file_writer.cc")
+        target_include_directories(libbreakpad_client PRIVATE "${CMAKE_GENERATOR_INSTANCE}/DIA SDK/include")
+        target_compile_definitions(libbreakpad_client PRIVATE ${BREAKPAD_WIN32_DEFINES})
+    elseif (APPLE)
+        target_compile_definitions(libbreakpad_client PRIVATE HAVE_MACH_O_NLIST_H)
+        file(GLOB_RECURSE LIBBREAKPAD_CLIENT_SOURCES breakpad/src/client/mac/*.cc breakpad/src/common/mac/*.cc)
+        list(APPEND LIBBREAKPAD_CLIENT_SOURCES breakpad/src/common/mac/MachIPC.mm)
+    else()
+        target_compile_definitions(libbreakpad_client PUBLIC -DHAVE_A_OUT_H)
+        file(GLOB_RECURSE LIBBREAKPAD_CLIENT_SOURCES breakpad/src/client/linux/*.cc breakpad/src/common/linux/*.cc)
+    endif()
+    list(APPEND LIBBREAKPAD_CLIENT_SOURCES ${LIBBREAKPAD_COMMON_SOURCES})
+    list(FILTER LIBBREAKPAD_CLIENT_SOURCES EXCLUDE REGEX "/sender|/tests|/unittests|/testcases|_unittest|_test")
+    target_sources(libbreakpad_client PRIVATE ${LIBBREAKPAD_CLIENT_SOURCES})
+    target_include_directories(libbreakpad_client PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/breakpad/src)
+
+    if (WIN32)
+        target_link_libraries(libbreakpad_client PRIVATE wininet.lib)
+    elseif (APPLE)
+        find_library(CoreFoundation_FRAMEWORK CoreFoundation)
+        target_link_libraries(libbreakpad_client PRIVATE ${CoreFoundation_FRAMEWORK})
+    else()
+        find_library(PTHREAD_LIBRARIES pthread)
+        target_compile_definitions(libbreakpad_client PRIVATE HAVE_GETCONTEXT=1)
+        if (PTHREAD_LIBRARIES)
+            target_link_libraries(libbreakpad_client PRIVATE ${PTHREAD_LIBRARIES})
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    # Host tools for symbol processing
+    if (LINUX)
+        find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
+
+        add_executable(minidump_stackwalk breakpad/src/processor/minidump_stackwalk.cc)
+        target_link_libraries(minidump_stackwalk PRIVATE libbreakpad libbreakpad_client)
+
+        add_executable(dump_syms
+            breakpad/src/common/dwarf_cfi_to_module.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/dwarf_cu_to_module.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/dwarf_line_to_module.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/dwarf_range_list_handler.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/language.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/module.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/path_helper.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/stabs_reader.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/stabs_to_module.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/dwarf/bytereader.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2diehandler.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/dwarf/dwarf2reader.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/dwarf/elf_reader.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/linux/crc32.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/linux/dump_symbols.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/linux/elf_symbols_to_module.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/linux/elfutils.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/linux/file_id.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/linux/linux_libc_support.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/linux/memory_mapped_file.cc
+            breakpad/src/common/linux/safe_readlink.cc
+            breakpad/src/tools/linux/dump_syms/dump_syms.cc)
+        target_link_libraries(dump_syms PRIVATE libbreakpad_client ZLIB::ZLIB)
+    endif()
+endif()

externals/libusb/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -49,11 +49,6 @@ if (MINGW OR (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Linux") OR APPLE)
 
     set(LIBUSB_INCLUDE_DIRS "${LIBUSB_SRC_DIR}/libusb" CACHE PATH "libusb headers path" FORCE)
 
-    # MINGW: causes "externals/libusb/libusb/libusb/os/windows_winusb.c:1427:2: error: conversion to non-scalar type requested", so cannot statically link it for now.
-    if (NOT MINGW)
-        set(LIBUSB_CFLAGS "-DGUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE=\\(GUID\\){0xA5DCBF10,0x6530,0x11D2,{0x90,0x1F,0x00,0xC0,0x4F,0xB9,0x51,0xED}}")
-    endif()
-
     make_directory("${LIBUSB_PREFIX}")
 
     add_custom_command(
@@ -146,8 +141,6 @@ else() # MINGW OR (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Linux")
             target_include_directories(usb BEFORE PRIVATE libusb/msvc)
         endif()
 
-        # Works around other libraries providing their own definition of USB GUIDs (e.g. SDL2)
-        target_compile_definitions(usb PRIVATE "-DGUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE=(GUID){ 0xA5DCBF10, 0x6530, 0x11D2, {0x90, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xB9, 0x51, 0xED}}")
     else()
         target_include_directories(usb
             # turns out other projects also have "config.h", so make sure the

externals/opus/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
-
-project(opus)
-
-option(OPUS_STACK_PROTECTOR "Use stack protection" OFF)
-option(OPUS_USE_ALLOCA "Use alloca for stack arrays (on non-C99 compilers)" OFF)
-option(OPUS_CUSTOM_MODES "Enable non-Opus modes, e.g. 44.1 kHz & 2^n frames" OFF)
-option(OPUS_FIXED_POINT "Compile as fixed-point (for machines without a fast enough FPU)" OFF)
-option(OPUS_ENABLE_FLOAT_API "Compile with the floating point API (for machines with float library" ON)
-
-include(opus/opus_functions.cmake)
-
-if(OPUS_STACK_PROTECTOR)
-    if(NOT MSVC) # GC on by default on MSVC
-        check_and_set_flag(STACK_PROTECTION_STRONG -fstack-protector-strong)
-    endif()
-else()
-    if(MSVC)
-        check_and_set_flag(BUFFER_SECURITY_CHECK /GS-)
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-add_library(opus
-    # CELT sources
-    opus/celt/bands.c
-    opus/celt/celt.c
-    opus/celt/celt_decoder.c
-    opus/celt/celt_encoder.c
-    opus/celt/celt_lpc.c
-    opus/celt/cwrs.c
-    opus/celt/entcode.c
-    opus/celt/entdec.c
-    opus/celt/entenc.c
-    opus/celt/kiss_fft.c
-    opus/celt/laplace.c
-    opus/celt/mathops.c
-    opus/celt/mdct.c
-    opus/celt/modes.c
-    opus/celt/pitch.c
-    opus/celt/quant_bands.c
-    opus/celt/rate.c
-    opus/celt/vq.c
-
-    # SILK sources
-    opus/silk/A2NLSF.c
-    opus/silk/CNG.c
-    opus/silk/HP_variable_cutoff.c
-    opus/silk/LPC_analysis_filter.c
-    opus/silk/LPC_fit.c
-    opus/silk/LPC_inv_pred_gain.c
-    opus/silk/LP_variable_cutoff.c
-    opus/silk/NLSF2A.c
-    opus/silk/NLSF_VQ.c
-    opus/silk/NLSF_VQ_weights_laroia.c
-    opus/silk/NLSF_decode.c
-    opus/silk/NLSF_del_dec_quant.c
-    opus/silk/NLSF_encode.c
-    opus/silk/NLSF_stabilize.c
-    opus/silk/NLSF_unpack.c
-    opus/silk/NSQ.c
-    opus/silk/NSQ_del_dec.c
-    opus/silk/PLC.c
-    opus/silk/VAD.c
-    opus/silk/VQ_WMat_EC.c
-    opus/silk/ana_filt_bank_1.c
-    opus/silk/biquad_alt.c
-    opus/silk/bwexpander.c
-    opus/silk/bwexpander_32.c
-    opus/silk/check_control_input.c
-    opus/silk/code_signs.c
-    opus/silk/control_SNR.c
-    opus/silk/control_audio_bandwidth.c
-    opus/silk/control_codec.c
-    opus/silk/dec_API.c
-    opus/silk/decode_core.c
-    opus/silk/decode_frame.c
-    opus/silk/decode_indices.c
-    opus/silk/decode_parameters.c
-    opus/silk/decode_pitch.c
-    opus/silk/decode_pulses.c
-    opus/silk/decoder_set_fs.c
-    opus/silk/enc_API.c
-    opus/silk/encode_indices.c
-    opus/silk/encode_pulses.c
-    opus/silk/gain_quant.c
-    opus/silk/init_decoder.c
-    opus/silk/init_encoder.c
-    opus/silk/inner_prod_aligned.c
-    opus/silk/interpolate.c
-    opus/silk/lin2log.c
-    opus/silk/log2lin.c
-    opus/silk/pitch_est_tables.c
-    opus/silk/process_NLSFs.c
-    opus/silk/quant_LTP_gains.c
-    opus/silk/resampler.c
-    opus/silk/resampler_down2.c
-    opus/silk/resampler_down2_3.c
-    opus/silk/resampler_private_AR2.c
-    opus/silk/resampler_private_IIR_FIR.c
-    opus/silk/resampler_private_down_FIR.c
-    opus/silk/resampler_private_up2_HQ.c
-    opus/silk/resampler_rom.c
-    opus/silk/shell_coder.c
-    opus/silk/sigm_Q15.c
-    opus/silk/sort.c
-    opus/silk/stereo_LR_to_MS.c
-    opus/silk/stereo_MS_to_LR.c
-    opus/silk/stereo_decode_pred.c
-    opus/silk/stereo_encode_pred.c
-    opus/silk/stereo_find_predictor.c
-    opus/silk/stereo_quant_pred.c
-    opus/silk/sum_sqr_shift.c
-    opus/silk/table_LSF_cos.c
-    opus/silk/tables_LTP.c
-    opus/silk/tables_NLSF_CB_NB_MB.c
-    opus/silk/tables_NLSF_CB_WB.c
-    opus/silk/tables_gain.c
-    opus/silk/tables_other.c
-    opus/silk/tables_pitch_lag.c
-    opus/silk/tables_pulses_per_block.c
-
-    # Opus sources
-    opus/src/analysis.c
-    opus/src/mapping_matrix.c
-    opus/src/mlp.c
-    opus/src/mlp_data.c
-    opus/src/opus.c
-    opus/src/opus_decoder.c
-    opus/src/opus_encoder.c
-    opus/src/opus_multistream.c
-    opus/src/opus_multistream_decoder.c
-    opus/src/opus_multistream_encoder.c
-    opus/src/opus_projection_decoder.c
-    opus/src/opus_projection_encoder.c
-    opus/src/repacketizer.c
-)
-
-if (DEBUG)
-    target_sources(opus PRIVATE opus/silk/debug.c)
-endif()
-
-if (OPUS_FIXED_POINT)
-    target_sources(opus PRIVATE
-        opus/silk/fixed/LTP_analysis_filter_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/LTP_scale_ctrl_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/apply_sine_window_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/autocorr_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/burg_modified_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/corrMatrix_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/encode_frame_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/find_LPC_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/find_LTP_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/find_pitch_lags_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/find_pred_coefs_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/k2a_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/k2a_Q16_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/noise_shape_analysis_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/pitch_analysis_core_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/prefilter_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/process_gains_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/regularize_correlations_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/residual_energy16_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/residual_energy_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/schur64_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/schur_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/solve_LS_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/vector_ops_FIX.c
-        opus/silk/fixed/warped_autocorrelation_FIX.c
-    )
-else()
-    target_sources(opus PRIVATE
-        opus/silk/float/LPC_analysis_filter_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/LPC_inv_pred_gain_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/LTP_analysis_filter_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/LTP_scale_ctrl_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/apply_sine_window_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/autocorrelation_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/burg_modified_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/bwexpander_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/corrMatrix_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/encode_frame_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/energy_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/find_LPC_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/find_LTP_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/find_pitch_lags_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/find_pred_coefs_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/inner_product_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/k2a_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/noise_shape_analysis_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/pitch_analysis_core_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/process_gains_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/regularize_correlations_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/residual_energy_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/scale_copy_vector_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/scale_vector_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/schur_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/sort_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/warped_autocorrelation_FLP.c
-        opus/silk/float/wrappers_FLP.c
-    )
-endif()
-
-target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE OPUS_BUILD ENABLE_HARDENING)
-
-if(NOT MSVC)
-    if(MINGW)
-        target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE _FORTIFY_SOURCE=0)
-    else()
-        target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2)
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-# It is strongly recommended to uncomment one of these VAR_ARRAYS: Use C99
-# variable-length arrays for stack allocation USE_ALLOCA: Use alloca() for stack
-# allocation If none is defined, then the fallback is a non-threadsafe global
-# array
-if(OPUS_USE_ALLOCA OR MSVC)
-    target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE USE_ALLOCA)
-else()
-    target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE VAR_ARRAYS)
-endif()
-
-if(OPUS_CUSTOM_MODES)
-    target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE CUSTOM_MODES)
-endif()
-
-if(NOT OPUS_ENABLE_FLOAT_API)
-    target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE DISABLE_FLOAT_API)
-endif()
-
-target_compile_definitions(opus
-PUBLIC
-    -DOPUS_VERSION="\\"1.3.1\\""
-
-PRIVATE
-    # Use C99 intrinsics to speed up float-to-int conversion
-    HAVE_LRINTF
-)
-
-if (FIXED_POINT)
-    target_compile_definitions(opus PRIVATE -DFIXED_POINT=1 -DDISABLE_FLOAT_API)
-endif()
-
-target_include_directories(opus
-PUBLIC
-    opus/include
-
-PRIVATE
-    opus/celt
-    opus/silk
-    opus/silk/fixed
-    opus/silk/float
-    opus/src
-)
-
-add_library(Opus::opus ALIAS opus)

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary.kt

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu
 
 import android.app.Dialog
 import android.content.DialogInterface
+import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.text.Html
 import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment
 import com.google.android.material.dialog.MaterialAlertDialogBuilder
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities.EmulationActivity
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.DocumentsTree.Companion.isNativePath
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.DocumentsTree
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.FileUtil
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.Log
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.SerializableHelper.serializable
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ object NativeLibrary {
     @Keep
     @JvmStatic
     fun openContentUri(path: String?, openmode: String?): Int {
-        return if (isNativePath(path!!)) {
+        return if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path!!)) {
             YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.openContentUri(path, openmode)
         } else {
             FileUtil.openContentUri(path, openmode)
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ object NativeLibrary {
     @Keep
     @JvmStatic
     fun getSize(path: String?): Long {
-        return if (isNativePath(path!!)) {
+        return if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path!!)) {
             YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.getFileSize(path)
         } else {
             FileUtil.getFileSize(path)
@@ -88,23 +89,41 @@ object NativeLibrary {
     @Keep
     @JvmStatic
     fun exists(path: String?): Boolean {
-        return if (isNativePath(path!!)) {
+        return if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path!!)) {
             YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.exists(path)
         } else {
-            FileUtil.exists(path)
+            FileUtil.exists(path, suppressLog = true)
         }
     }
 
     @Keep
     @JvmStatic
     fun isDirectory(path: String?): Boolean {
-        return if (isNativePath(path!!)) {
+        return if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path!!)) {
             YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.isDirectory(path)
         } else {
             FileUtil.isDirectory(path)
         }
     }
 
+    @Keep
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun getParentDirectory(path: String): String =
+        if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path)) {
+            YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.getParentDirectory(path)
+        } else {
+            path
+        }
+
+    @Keep
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun getFilename(path: String): String =
+        if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path)) {
+            YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.getFilename(path)
+        } else {
+            FileUtil.getFilename(Uri.parse(path))
+        }
+
     /**
      * Returns true if pro controller isn't available and handheld is
      */
@@ -215,32 +234,6 @@ object NativeLibrary {
 
     external fun initGameIni(gameID: String?)
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the embedded icon within the given ROM.
-     *
-     * @param filename the file path to the ROM.
-     * @return a byte array containing the JPEG data for the icon.
-     */
-    external fun getIcon(filename: String): ByteArray
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the embedded title of the given ISO/ROM.
-     *
-     * @param filename The file path to the ISO/ROM.
-     * @return the embedded title of the ISO/ROM.
-     */
-    external fun getTitle(filename: String): String
-
-    external fun getDescription(filename: String): String
-
-    external fun getGameId(filename: String): String
-
-    external fun getRegions(filename: String): String
-
-    external fun getCompany(filename: String): String
-
-    external fun isHomebrew(filename: String): Boolean
-
     external fun setAppDirectory(directory: String)
 
     /**
@@ -293,11 +286,6 @@ object NativeLibrary {
      */
     external fun stopEmulation()
 
-    /**
-     * Resets the in-memory ROM metadata cache.
-     */
-    external fun resetRomMetadata()
-
     /**
      * Returns true if emulation is running (or is paused).
      */

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/GameAdapter.kt

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class GameAdapter(private val activity: AppCompatActivity) :
 
     private class DiffCallback : DiffUtil.ItemCallback<Game>() {
         override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: Game, newItem: Game): Boolean {
-            return oldItem.gameId == newItem.gameId
+            return oldItem.programId == newItem.programId
         }
 
         override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: Game, newItem: Game): Boolean {

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.Looper
+import android.os.SystemClock
 import android.view.*
 import android.widget.TextView
 import android.widget.Toast
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ import androidx.core.graphics.Insets
 import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
 import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
 import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout
+import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout.DrawerListener
 import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
 import androidx.fragment.app.activityViewModels
 import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
@@ -156,6 +158,32 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
         binding.showFpsText.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW)
         binding.doneControlConfig.setOnClickListener { stopConfiguringControls() }
 
+        binding.drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(object : DrawerListener {
+            override fun onDrawerSlide(drawerView: View, slideOffset: Float) {
+                binding.surfaceInputOverlay.dispatchTouchEvent(
+                    MotionEvent.obtain(
+                        SystemClock.uptimeMillis(),
+                        SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + 100,
+                        MotionEvent.ACTION_UP,
+                        0f,
+                        0f,
+                        0
+                    )
+                )
+            }
+
+            override fun onDrawerOpened(drawerView: View) {
+                // No op
+            }
+
+            override fun onDrawerClosed(drawerView: View) {
+                // No op
+            }
+
+            override fun onDrawerStateChanged(newState: Int) {
+                // No op
+            }
+        })
         binding.drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED)
         binding.inGameMenu.getHeaderView(0).findViewById<TextView>(R.id.text_game_title).text =
             game.title

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/HomeSettingsFragment.kt

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
 import androidx.fragment.app.activityViewModels
 import androidx.navigation.findNavController
 import androidx.navigation.fragment.findNavController
-import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager
 import com.google.android.material.transition.MaterialSharedAxis
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.BuildConfig
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.HomeNavigationDirections
@@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ class HomeSettingsFragment : Fragment() {
         }
 
         binding.homeSettingsList.apply {
-            layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(requireContext())
+            layoutManager =
+                GridLayoutManager(requireContext(), resources.getInteger(R.integer.grid_columns))
             adapter = HomeSettingAdapter(
                 requireActivity() as AppCompatActivity,
                 viewLifecycleOwner,

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Game.kt

@@ -12,15 +12,14 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
 @Serializable
 class Game(
     val title: String,
-    val description: String,
-    val regions: String,
     val path: String,
-    val gameId: String,
-    val company: String,
+    val programId: String,
+    val developer: String,
+    val version: String,
     val isHomebrew: Boolean
 ) : Parcelable {
-    val keyAddedToLibraryTime get() = "${gameId}_AddedToLibraryTime"
-    val keyLastPlayedTime get() = "${gameId}_LastPlayed"
+    val keyAddedToLibraryTime get() = "${programId}_AddedToLibraryTime"
+    val keyLastPlayedTime get() = "${programId}_LastPlayed"
 
     override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
         if (other !is Game) {
@@ -32,11 +31,9 @@ class Game(
 
     override fun hashCode(): Int {
         var result = title.hashCode()
-        result = 31 * result + description.hashCode()
-        result = 31 * result + regions.hashCode()
         result = 31 * result + path.hashCode()
-        result = 31 * result + gameId.hashCode()
-        result = 31 * result + company.hashCode()
+        result = 31 * result + programId.hashCode()
+        result = 31 * result + developer.hashCode()
         result = 31 * result + isHomebrew.hashCode()
         return result
     }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GamesViewModel.kt

@@ -14,15 +14,13 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import kotlinx.serialization.ExperimentalSerializationApi
-import kotlinx.serialization.MissingFieldException
 import kotlinx.serialization.decodeFromString
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GameHelper
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GameMetadata
 
-@OptIn(ExperimentalSerializationApi::class)
 class GamesViewModel : ViewModel() {
     val games: StateFlow<List<Game>> get() = _games
     private val _games = MutableStateFlow(emptyList<Game>())
@@ -49,26 +47,34 @@ class GamesViewModel : ViewModel() {
         // Retrieve list of cached games
         val storedGames = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
             .getStringSet(GameHelper.KEY_GAMES, emptySet())
-        if (storedGames!!.isNotEmpty()) {
-            val deserializedGames = mutableSetOf<Game>()
-            storedGames.forEach {
-                val game: Game
-                try {
-                    game = Json.decodeFromString(it)
-                } catch (e: MissingFieldException) {
-                    return@forEach
-                }
 
-                val gameExists =
-                    DocumentFile.fromSingleUri(YuzuApplication.appContext, Uri.parse(game.path))
-                        ?.exists()
-                if (gameExists == true) {
-                    deserializedGames.add(game)
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+                if (storedGames!!.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    val deserializedGames = mutableSetOf<Game>()
+                    storedGames.forEach {
+                        val game: Game
+                        try {
+                            game = Json.decodeFromString(it)
+                        } catch (e: Exception) {
+                            // We don't care about any errors related to parsing the game cache
+                            return@forEach
+                        }
+
+                        val gameExists =
+                            DocumentFile.fromSingleUri(
+                                YuzuApplication.appContext,
+                                Uri.parse(game.path)
+                            )?.exists()
+                        if (gameExists == true) {
+                            deserializedGames.add(game)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    setGames(deserializedGames.toList())
                 }
+                reloadGames(false)
             }
-            setGames(deserializedGames.toList())
         }
-        reloadGames(false)
     }
 
     fun setGames(games: List<Game>) {
@@ -106,7 +112,7 @@ class GamesViewModel : ViewModel() {
 
         viewModelScope.launch {
             withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-                NativeLibrary.resetRomMetadata()
+                GameMetadata.resetMetadata()
                 setGames(GameHelper.getGames())
                 _isReloading.value = false
 

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/DocumentsTree.kt

@@ -42,6 +42,23 @@ class DocumentsTree {
         return node != null && node.isDirectory
     }
 
+    fun getParentDirectory(filepath: String): String {
+        val node = resolvePath(filepath)!!
+        val parentNode = node.parent
+        if (parentNode != null && parentNode.isDirectory) {
+            return parentNode.uri!!.toString()
+        }
+        return node.uri!!.toString()
+    }
+
+    fun getFilename(filepath: String): String {
+        val node = resolvePath(filepath)
+        if (node != null) {
+            return node.name!!
+        }
+        return filepath
+    }
+
     private fun resolvePath(filepath: String): DocumentsNode? {
         val tokens = StringTokenizer(filepath, File.separator, false)
         var iterator = root

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/FileUtil.kt

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ object FileUtil {
      * @param path Native content uri path
      * @return bool
      */
-    fun exists(path: String?): Boolean {
+    fun exists(path: String?, suppressLog: Boolean = false): Boolean {
         var c: Cursor? = null
         try {
             val mUri = Uri.parse(path)
@@ -152,7 +152,9 @@ object FileUtil {
             c = context.contentResolver.query(mUri, columns, null, null, null)
             return c!!.count > 0
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.info("[FileUtil] Cannot find file from given path, error: " + e.message)
+            if (!suppressLog) {
+                Log.info("[FileUtil] Cannot find file from given path, error: " + e.message)
+            }
         } finally {
             closeQuietly(c)
         }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameHelper.kt

@@ -71,27 +71,26 @@ object GameHelper {
 
     fun getGame(uri: Uri, addedToLibrary: Boolean): Game {
         val filePath = uri.toString()
-        var name = NativeLibrary.getTitle(filePath)
+        var name = GameMetadata.getTitle(filePath)
 
         // If the game's title field is empty, use the filename.
         if (name.isEmpty()) {
             name = FileUtil.getFilename(uri)
         }
-        var gameId = NativeLibrary.getGameId(filePath)
+        var programId = GameMetadata.getProgramId(filePath)
 
         // If the game's ID field is empty, use the filename without extension.
-        if (gameId.isEmpty()) {
-            gameId = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."))
+        if (programId.isEmpty()) {
+            programId = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."))
         }
 
         val newGame = Game(
             name,
-            NativeLibrary.getDescription(filePath).replace("\n", " "),
-            NativeLibrary.getRegions(filePath),
             filePath,
-            gameId,
-            NativeLibrary.getCompany(filePath),
-            NativeLibrary.isHomebrew(filePath)
+            programId,
+            GameMetadata.getDeveloper(filePath),
+            GameMetadata.getVersion(filePath),
+            GameMetadata.getIsHomebrew(filePath)
         )
 
         if (addedToLibrary) {

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameIconUtils.kt

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import coil.key.Keyer
 import coil.memory.MemoryCache
 import coil.request.ImageRequest
 import coil.request.Options
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Game
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ class GameIconFetcher(
     }
 
     private fun decodeGameIcon(uri: String): Bitmap? {
-        val data = NativeLibrary.getIcon(uri)
+        val data = GameMetadata.getIcon(uri)
         return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(
             data,
             0,

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameMetadata.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils
+
+object GameMetadata {
+    external fun getTitle(path: String): String
+
+    external fun getProgramId(path: String): String
+
+    external fun getDeveloper(path: String): String
+
+    external fun getVersion(path: String): String
+
+    external fun getIcon(path: String): ByteArray
+
+    external fun getIsHomebrew(path: String): Boolean
+
+    external fun resetMetadata()
+}

src/android/app/src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ add_library(yuzu-android SHARED
     id_cache.cpp
     id_cache.h
     native.cpp
+    native.h
     native_config.cpp
     uisettings.cpp
+    game_metadata.cpp
 )
 
 set_property(TARGET yuzu-android PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR})

src/android/app/src/main/jni/game_metadata.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <core/core.h>
+#include <core/file_sys/patch_manager.h>
+#include <core/loader/nro.h>
+#include <jni.h>
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
+#include "native.h"
+
+struct RomMetadata {
+    std::string title;
+    u64 programId;
+    std::string developer;
+    std::string version;
+    std::vector<u8> icon;
+    bool isHomebrew;
+};
+
+std::unordered_map<std::string, RomMetadata> m_rom_metadata_cache;
+
+RomMetadata CacheRomMetadata(const std::string& path) {
+    const auto file =
+        Core::GetGameFileFromPath(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem(), path);
+    auto loader = Loader::GetLoader(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System(), file, 0, 0);
+
+    RomMetadata entry;
+    loader->ReadTitle(entry.title);
+    loader->ReadProgramId(entry.programId);
+    loader->ReadIcon(entry.icon);
+
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm{
+        entry.programId, EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController(),
+        EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetContentProvider()};
+    const auto control = pm.GetControlMetadata();
+
+    if (control.first != nullptr) {
+        entry.developer = control.first->GetDeveloperName();
+        entry.version = control.first->GetVersionString();
+    } else {
+        FileSys::NACP nacp;
+        if (loader->ReadControlData(nacp) == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
+            entry.developer = nacp.GetDeveloperName();
+        } else {
+            entry.developer = "";
+        }
+
+        entry.version = "1.0.0";
+    }
+
+    if (loader->GetFileType() == Loader::FileType::NRO) {
+        auto loader_nro = reinterpret_cast<Loader::AppLoader_NRO*>(loader.get());
+        entry.isHomebrew = loader_nro->IsHomebrew();
+    } else {
+        entry.isHomebrew = false;
+    }
+
+    m_rom_metadata_cache[path] = entry;
+
+    return entry;
+}
+
+RomMetadata GetRomMetadata(const std::string& path) {
+    if (auto search = m_rom_metadata_cache.find(path); search != m_rom_metadata_cache.end()) {
+        return search->second;
+    }
+
+    return CacheRomMetadata(path);
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+
+jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getTitle(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                            jstring jpath) {
+    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).title);
+}
+
+jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getProgramId(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                                jstring jpath) {
+    return ToJString(env, std::to_string(GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).programId));
+}
+
+jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getDeveloper(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                                jstring jpath) {
+    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).developer);
+}
+
+jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getVersion(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                              jstring jpath) {
+    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).version);
+}
+
+jbyteArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIcon(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                              jstring jpath) {
+    auto icon_data = GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).icon;
+    jbyteArray icon = env->NewByteArray(static_cast<jsize>(icon_data.size()));
+    env->SetByteArrayRegion(icon, 0, env->GetArrayLength(icon),
+                            reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(icon_data.data()));
+    return icon;
+}
+
+jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIsHomebrew(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                                  jstring jpath) {
+    return static_cast<jboolean>(GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).isHomebrew);
+}
+
+void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_resetMetadata(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) {
+    return m_rom_metadata_cache.clear();
+}
+
+} // extern "C"

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/submission_package.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
@@ -48,514 +47,416 @@
 #include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
-#include "core/perf_stats.h"
 #include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
-#include "jni/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "jni/config.h"
-#include "jni/emu_window/emu_window.h"
 #include "jni/id_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
+#include "jni/native.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
 #define jconst [[maybe_unused]] const auto
 #define jauto [[maybe_unused]] auto
 
-namespace {
+static EmulationSession s_instance;
 
-class EmulationSession final {
-public:
-    EmulationSession() {
-        m_vfs = std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>();
-    }
+EmulationSession::EmulationSession() {
+    m_vfs = std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>();
+}
 
-    ~EmulationSession() = default;
+EmulationSession& EmulationSession::GetInstance() {
+    return s_instance;
+}
 
-    static EmulationSession& GetInstance() {
-        return s_instance;
-    }
+const Core::System& EmulationSession::System() const {
+    return m_system;
+}
 
-    const Core::System& System() const {
-        return m_system;
-    }
+Core::System& EmulationSession::System() {
+    return m_system;
+}
 
-    Core::System& System() {
-        return m_system;
-    }
+const EmuWindow_Android& EmulationSession::Window() const {
+    return *m_window;
+}
 
-    const EmuWindow_Android& Window() const {
-        return *m_window;
-    }
+EmuWindow_Android& EmulationSession::Window() {
+    return *m_window;
+}
 
-    EmuWindow_Android& Window() {
-        return *m_window;
-    }
+ANativeWindow* EmulationSession::NativeWindow() const {
+    return m_native_window;
+}
 
-    ANativeWindow* NativeWindow() const {
-        return m_native_window;
-    }
+void EmulationSession::SetNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* native_window) {
+    m_native_window = native_window;
+}
 
-    void SetNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* native_window) {
-        m_native_window = native_window;
-    }
-
-    int InstallFileToNand(std::string filename, std::string file_extension) {
-        jconst copy_func = [](const FileSys::VirtualFile& src, const FileSys::VirtualFile& dest,
-                              std::size_t block_size) {
-            if (src == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (!dest->Resize(src->GetSize())) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            using namespace Common::Literals;
-            [[maybe_unused]] std::vector<u8> buffer(1_MiB);
-
-            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < src->GetSize(); i += buffer.size()) {
-                jconst read = src->Read(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), i);
-                dest->Write(buffer.data(), read, i);
-            }
-            return true;
-        };
-
-        enum InstallResult {
-            Success = 0,
-            SuccessFileOverwritten = 1,
-            InstallError = 2,
-            ErrorBaseGame = 3,
-            ErrorFilenameExtension = 4,
-        };
-
-        m_system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
-        m_system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*m_vfs);
-
-        [[maybe_unused]] std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NSP> nsp;
-        if (file_extension == "nsp") {
-            nsp = std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(m_vfs->OpenFile(filename, FileSys::Mode::Read));
-            if (nsp->IsExtractedType()) {
-                return InstallError;
-            }
-        } else {
-            return ErrorFilenameExtension;
+int EmulationSession::InstallFileToNand(std::string filename, std::string file_extension) {
+    jconst copy_func = [](const FileSys::VirtualFile& src, const FileSys::VirtualFile& dest,
+                          std::size_t block_size) {
+        if (src == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
+            return false;
         }
-
-        if (!nsp) {
-            return InstallError;
-        }
-
-        if (nsp->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-            return InstallError;
-        }
-
-        jconst res = m_system.GetFileSystemController().GetUserNANDContents()->InstallEntry(
-            *nsp, true, copy_func);
-
-        switch (res) {
-        case FileSys::InstallResult::Success:
-            return Success;
-        case FileSys::InstallResult::OverwriteExisting:
-            return SuccessFileOverwritten;
-        case FileSys::InstallResult::ErrorBaseInstall:
-            return ErrorBaseGame;
-        default:
-            return InstallError;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void InitializeGpuDriver(const std::string& hook_lib_dir, const std::string& custom_driver_dir,
-                             const std::string& custom_driver_name,
-                             const std::string& file_redirect_dir) {
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
-        void* handle{};
-        const char* file_redirect_dir_{};
-        int featureFlags{};
-
-        // Enable driver file redirection when renderer debugging is enabled.
-        if (Settings::values.renderer_debug && file_redirect_dir.size()) {
-            featureFlags |= ADRENOTOOLS_DRIVER_FILE_REDIRECT;
-            file_redirect_dir_ = file_redirect_dir.c_str();
-        }
-
-        // Try to load a custom driver.
-        if (custom_driver_name.size()) {
-            handle = adrenotools_open_libvulkan(
-                RTLD_NOW, featureFlags | ADRENOTOOLS_DRIVER_CUSTOM, nullptr, hook_lib_dir.c_str(),
-                custom_driver_dir.c_str(), custom_driver_name.c_str(), file_redirect_dir_, nullptr);
-        }
-
-        // Try to load the system driver.
-        if (!handle) {
-            handle =
-                adrenotools_open_libvulkan(RTLD_NOW, featureFlags, nullptr, hook_lib_dir.c_str(),
-                                           nullptr, nullptr, file_redirect_dir_, nullptr);
-        }
-
-        m_vulkan_library = std::make_shared<Common::DynamicLibrary>(handle);
-#endif
-    }
-
-    bool IsRunning() const {
-        return m_is_running;
-    }
-
-    bool IsPaused() const {
-        return m_is_running && m_is_paused;
-    }
-
-    const Core::PerfStatsResults& PerfStats() const {
-        std::scoped_lock m_perf_stats_lock(m_perf_stats_mutex);
-        return m_perf_stats;
-    }
-
-    void SurfaceChanged() {
-        if (!IsRunning()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        m_window->OnSurfaceChanged(m_native_window);
-    }
-
-    void ConfigureFilesystemProvider(const std::string& filepath) {
-        const auto file = m_system.GetFilesystem()->OpenFile(filepath, FileSys::Mode::Read);
-        if (!file) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        auto loader = Loader::GetLoader(m_system, file);
-        if (!loader) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        const auto file_type = loader->GetFileType();
-        if (file_type == Loader::FileType::Unknown || file_type == Loader::FileType::Error) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        u64 program_id = 0;
-        const auto res2 = loader->ReadProgramId(program_id);
-        if (res2 == Loader::ResultStatus::Success && file_type == Loader::FileType::NCA) {
-            m_manual_provider->AddEntry(FileSys::TitleType::Application,
-                                        FileSys::GetCRTypeFromNCAType(FileSys::NCA{file}.GetType()),
-                                        program_id, file);
-        } else if (res2 == Loader::ResultStatus::Success &&
-                   (file_type == Loader::FileType::XCI || file_type == Loader::FileType::NSP)) {
-            const auto nsp = file_type == Loader::FileType::NSP
-                                 ? std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(file)
-                                 : FileSys::XCI{file}.GetSecurePartitionNSP();
-            for (const auto& title : nsp->GetNCAs()) {
-                for (const auto& entry : title.second) {
-                    m_manual_provider->AddEntry(entry.first.first, entry.first.second, title.first,
-                                                entry.second->GetBaseFile());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Core::SystemResultStatus InitializeEmulation(const std::string& filepath) {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-
-        // Create the render window.
-        m_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_Android>(&m_input_subsystem, m_native_window,
-                                                       m_vulkan_library);
-
-        m_system.SetFilesystem(m_vfs);
-        m_system.GetUserChannel().clear();
-
-        // Initialize system.
-        jauto android_keyboard = std::make_unique<SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard>();
-        m_software_keyboard = android_keyboard.get();
-        m_system.SetShuttingDown(false);
-        m_system.ApplySettings();
-        Settings::LogSettings();
-        m_system.HIDCore().ReloadInputDevices();
-        m_system.SetAppletFrontendSet({
-            nullptr,                     // Amiibo Settings
-            nullptr,                     // Controller Selector
-            nullptr,                     // Error Display
-            nullptr,                     // Mii Editor
-            nullptr,                     // Parental Controls
-            nullptr,                     // Photo Viewer
-            nullptr,                     // Profile Selector
-            std::move(android_keyboard), // Software Keyboard
-            nullptr,                     // Web Browser
-        });
-
-        // Initialize filesystem.
-        m_manual_provider = std::make_unique<FileSys::ManualContentProvider>();
-        m_system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
-        m_system.RegisterContentProvider(FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot::FrontendManual,
-                                         m_manual_provider.get());
-        m_system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*m_vfs);
-        ConfigureFilesystemProvider(filepath);
-
-        // Initialize account manager
-        m_profile_manager = std::make_unique<Service::Account::ProfileManager>();
-
-        // Load the ROM.
-        m_load_result = m_system.Load(EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window(), filepath);
-        if (m_load_result != Core::SystemResultStatus::Success) {
-            return m_load_result;
-        }
-
-        // Complete initialization.
-        m_system.GPU().Start();
-        m_system.GetCpuManager().OnGpuReady();
-        m_system.RegisterExitCallback([&] { HaltEmulation(); });
-
-        return Core::SystemResultStatus::Success;
-    }
-
-    void ShutdownEmulation() {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-
-        m_is_running = false;
-
-        // Unload user input.
-        m_system.HIDCore().UnloadInputDevices();
-
-        // Shutdown the main emulated process
-        if (m_load_result == Core::SystemResultStatus::Success) {
-            m_system.DetachDebugger();
-            m_system.ShutdownMainProcess();
-            m_detached_tasks.WaitForAllTasks();
-            m_load_result = Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
-            m_window.reset();
-            OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus::Success);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Tear down the render window.
-        m_window.reset();
-    }
-
-    void PauseEmulation() {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-        m_system.Pause();
-        m_is_paused = true;
-    }
-
-    void UnPauseEmulation() {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-        m_system.Run();
-        m_is_paused = false;
-    }
-
-    void HaltEmulation() {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-        m_is_running = false;
-        m_cv.notify_one();
-    }
-
-    void RunEmulation() {
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-            m_is_running = true;
-        }
-
-        // Load the disk shader cache.
-        if (Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue()) {
-            LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Prepare, 0, 0);
-            m_system.Renderer().ReadRasterizer()->LoadDiskResources(
-                m_system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(), std::stop_token{},
-                LoadDiskCacheProgress);
-            LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Complete, 0, 0);
-        }
-
-        void(m_system.Run());
-
-        if (m_system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
-            m_system.InitializeDebugger();
-        }
-
-        OnEmulationStarted();
-
-        while (true) {
-            {
-                [[maybe_unused]] std::unique_lock lock(m_mutex);
-                if (m_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(800),
-                                  [&]() { return !m_is_running; })) {
-                    // Emulation halted.
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            {
-                // Refresh performance stats.
-                std::scoped_lock m_perf_stats_lock(m_perf_stats_mutex);
-                m_perf_stats = m_system.GetAndResetPerfStats();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::string GetRomTitle(const std::string& path) {
-        return GetRomMetadata(path).title;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<u8> GetRomIcon(const std::string& path) {
-        return GetRomMetadata(path).icon;
-    }
-
-    bool GetIsHomebrew(const std::string& path) {
-        return GetRomMetadata(path).isHomebrew;
-    }
-
-    void ResetRomMetadata() {
-        m_rom_metadata_cache.clear();
-    }
-
-    bool IsHandheldOnly() {
-        jconst npad_style_set = m_system.HIDCore().GetSupportedStyleTag();
-
-        if (npad_style_set.fullkey == 1) {
+        if (!dest->Resize(src->GetSize())) {
             return false;
         }
 
-        if (npad_style_set.handheld == 0) {
-            return false;
+        using namespace Common::Literals;
+        [[maybe_unused]] std::vector<u8> buffer(1_MiB);
+
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < src->GetSize(); i += buffer.size()) {
+            jconst read = src->Read(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), i);
+            dest->Write(buffer.data(), read, i);
         }
-
-        return !Settings::IsDockedMode();
-    }
-
-    void SetDeviceType([[maybe_unused]] int index, int type) {
-        jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
-        controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(static_cast<Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex>(type));
-    }
-
-    void OnGamepadConnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index) {
-        jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
-
-        // Ensure that player1 is configured correctly and handheld disconnected
-        if (controller->GetNpadIdType() == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1) {
-            jauto handheld =
-                m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld);
-
-            if (controller->GetNpadStyleIndex() == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
-                handheld->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController);
-                controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController);
-                handheld->Disconnect();
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Ensure that handheld is configured correctly and player 1 disconnected
-        if (controller->GetNpadIdType() == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) {
-            jauto player1 =
-                m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1);
-
-            if (controller->GetNpadStyleIndex() != Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
-                player1->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld);
-                controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld);
-                player1->Disconnect();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!controller->IsConnected()) {
-            controller->Connect();
-        }
-    }
-
-    void OnGamepadDisconnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index) {
-        jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
-        controller->Disconnect();
-    }
-
-    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* SoftwareKeyboard() {
-        return m_software_keyboard;
-    }
-
-private:
-    struct RomMetadata {
-        std::string title;
-        std::vector<u8> icon;
-        bool isHomebrew;
+        return true;
     };
 
-    RomMetadata GetRomMetadata(const std::string& path) {
-        if (jauto search = m_rom_metadata_cache.find(path); search != m_rom_metadata_cache.end()) {
-            return search->second;
+    enum InstallResult {
+        Success = 0,
+        SuccessFileOverwritten = 1,
+        InstallError = 2,
+        ErrorBaseGame = 3,
+        ErrorFilenameExtension = 4,
+    };
+
+    m_system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
+    m_system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*m_vfs);
+
+    [[maybe_unused]] std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NSP> nsp;
+    if (file_extension == "nsp") {
+        nsp = std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(m_vfs->OpenFile(filename, FileSys::Mode::Read));
+        if (nsp->IsExtractedType()) {
+            return InstallError;
         }
-
-        return CacheRomMetadata(path);
+    } else {
+        return ErrorFilenameExtension;
     }
 
-    RomMetadata CacheRomMetadata(const std::string& path) {
-        jconst file = Core::GetGameFileFromPath(m_vfs, path);
-        jauto loader = Loader::GetLoader(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System(), file, 0, 0);
+    if (!nsp) {
+        return InstallError;
+    }
 
-        RomMetadata entry;
-        loader->ReadTitle(entry.title);
-        loader->ReadIcon(entry.icon);
-        if (loader->GetFileType() == Loader::FileType::NRO) {
-            jauto loader_nro = reinterpret_cast<Loader::AppLoader_NRO*>(loader.get());
-            entry.isHomebrew = loader_nro->IsHomebrew();
-        } else {
-            entry.isHomebrew = false;
+    if (nsp->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
+        return InstallError;
+    }
+
+    jconst res = m_system.GetFileSystemController().GetUserNANDContents()->InstallEntry(*nsp, true,
+                                                                                        copy_func);
+
+    switch (res) {
+    case FileSys::InstallResult::Success:
+        return Success;
+    case FileSys::InstallResult::OverwriteExisting:
+        return SuccessFileOverwritten;
+    case FileSys::InstallResult::ErrorBaseInstall:
+        return ErrorBaseGame;
+    default:
+        return InstallError;
+    }
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::InitializeGpuDriver(const std::string& hook_lib_dir,
+                                           const std::string& custom_driver_dir,
+                                           const std::string& custom_driver_name,
+                                           const std::string& file_redirect_dir) {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
+    void* handle{};
+    const char* file_redirect_dir_{};
+    int featureFlags{};
+
+    // Enable driver file redirection when renderer debugging is enabled.
+    if (Settings::values.renderer_debug && file_redirect_dir.size()) {
+        featureFlags |= ADRENOTOOLS_DRIVER_FILE_REDIRECT;
+        file_redirect_dir_ = file_redirect_dir.c_str();
+    }
+
+    // Try to load a custom driver.
+    if (custom_driver_name.size()) {
+        handle = adrenotools_open_libvulkan(
+            RTLD_NOW, featureFlags | ADRENOTOOLS_DRIVER_CUSTOM, nullptr, hook_lib_dir.c_str(),
+            custom_driver_dir.c_str(), custom_driver_name.c_str(), file_redirect_dir_, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    // Try to load the system driver.
+    if (!handle) {
+        handle = adrenotools_open_libvulkan(RTLD_NOW, featureFlags, nullptr, hook_lib_dir.c_str(),
+                                            nullptr, nullptr, file_redirect_dir_, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    m_vulkan_library = std::make_shared<Common::DynamicLibrary>(handle);
+#endif
+}
+
+bool EmulationSession::IsRunning() const {
+    return m_is_running;
+}
+
+bool EmulationSession::IsPaused() const {
+    return m_is_running && m_is_paused;
+}
+
+const Core::PerfStatsResults& EmulationSession::PerfStats() const {
+    std::scoped_lock m_perf_stats_lock(m_perf_stats_mutex);
+    return m_perf_stats;
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::SurfaceChanged() {
+    if (!IsRunning()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    m_window->OnSurfaceChanged(m_native_window);
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::ConfigureFilesystemProvider(const std::string& filepath) {
+    const auto file = m_system.GetFilesystem()->OpenFile(filepath, FileSys::Mode::Read);
+    if (!file) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto loader = Loader::GetLoader(m_system, file);
+    if (!loader) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto file_type = loader->GetFileType();
+    if (file_type == Loader::FileType::Unknown || file_type == Loader::FileType::Error) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    u64 program_id = 0;
+    const auto res2 = loader->ReadProgramId(program_id);
+    if (res2 == Loader::ResultStatus::Success && file_type == Loader::FileType::NCA) {
+        m_manual_provider->AddEntry(FileSys::TitleType::Application,
+                                    FileSys::GetCRTypeFromNCAType(FileSys::NCA{file}.GetType()),
+                                    program_id, file);
+    } else if (res2 == Loader::ResultStatus::Success &&
+               (file_type == Loader::FileType::XCI || file_type == Loader::FileType::NSP)) {
+        const auto nsp = file_type == Loader::FileType::NSP
+                             ? std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(file)
+                             : FileSys::XCI{file}.GetSecurePartitionNSP();
+        for (const auto& title : nsp->GetNCAs()) {
+            for (const auto& entry : title.second) {
+                m_manual_provider->AddEntry(entry.first.first, entry.first.second, title.first,
+                                            entry.second->GetBaseFile());
+            }
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        m_rom_metadata_cache[path] = entry;
+Core::SystemResultStatus EmulationSession::InitializeEmulation(const std::string& filepath) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
 
-        return entry;
+    // Create the render window.
+    m_window =
+        std::make_unique<EmuWindow_Android>(&m_input_subsystem, m_native_window, m_vulkan_library);
+
+    m_system.SetFilesystem(m_vfs);
+    m_system.GetUserChannel().clear();
+
+    // Initialize system.
+    jauto android_keyboard = std::make_unique<SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard>();
+    m_software_keyboard = android_keyboard.get();
+    m_system.SetShuttingDown(false);
+    m_system.ApplySettings();
+    Settings::LogSettings();
+    m_system.HIDCore().ReloadInputDevices();
+    m_system.SetAppletFrontendSet({
+        nullptr,                     // Amiibo Settings
+        nullptr,                     // Controller Selector
+        nullptr,                     // Error Display
+        nullptr,                     // Mii Editor
+        nullptr,                     // Parental Controls
+        nullptr,                     // Photo Viewer
+        nullptr,                     // Profile Selector
+        std::move(android_keyboard), // Software Keyboard
+        nullptr,                     // Web Browser
+    });
+
+    // Initialize filesystem.
+    m_manual_provider = std::make_unique<FileSys::ManualContentProvider>();
+    m_system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
+    m_system.RegisterContentProvider(FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot::FrontendManual,
+                                     m_manual_provider.get());
+    m_system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*m_vfs);
+    ConfigureFilesystemProvider(filepath);
+
+    // Initialize account manager
+    m_profile_manager = std::make_unique<Service::Account::ProfileManager>();
+
+    // Load the ROM.
+    m_load_result = m_system.Load(EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window(), filepath);
+    if (m_load_result != Core::SystemResultStatus::Success) {
+        return m_load_result;
     }
 
-private:
-    static void LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, int progress, int max) {
-        JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
-        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetDiskCacheProgressClass(),
-                                  IDCache::GetDiskCacheLoadProgress(), static_cast<jint>(stage),
-                                  static_cast<jint>(progress), static_cast<jint>(max));
+    // Complete initialization.
+    m_system.GPU().Start();
+    m_system.GetCpuManager().OnGpuReady();
+    m_system.RegisterExitCallback([&] { HaltEmulation(); });
+
+    return Core::SystemResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::ShutdownEmulation() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+
+    m_is_running = false;
+
+    // Unload user input.
+    m_system.HIDCore().UnloadInputDevices();
+
+    // Shutdown the main emulated process
+    if (m_load_result == Core::SystemResultStatus::Success) {
+        m_system.DetachDebugger();
+        m_system.ShutdownMainProcess();
+        m_detached_tasks.WaitForAllTasks();
+        m_load_result = Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
+        m_window.reset();
+        OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus::Success);
+        return;
     }
 
-    static void OnEmulationStarted() {
-        JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
-        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
-                                  IDCache::GetOnEmulationStarted());
+    // Tear down the render window.
+    m_window.reset();
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::PauseEmulation() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+    m_system.Pause();
+    m_is_paused = true;
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::UnPauseEmulation() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+    m_system.Run();
+    m_is_paused = false;
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::HaltEmulation() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+    m_is_running = false;
+    m_cv.notify_one();
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::RunEmulation() {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+        m_is_running = true;
     }
 
-    static void OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus result) {
-        JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
-        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
-                                  IDCache::GetOnEmulationStopped(), static_cast<jint>(result));
+    // Load the disk shader cache.
+    if (Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue()) {
+        LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Prepare, 0, 0);
+        m_system.Renderer().ReadRasterizer()->LoadDiskResources(
+            m_system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(), std::stop_token{}, LoadDiskCacheProgress);
+        LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Complete, 0, 0);
     }
 
-private:
-    static EmulationSession s_instance;
+    void(m_system.Run());
 
-    // Frontend management
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, RomMetadata> m_rom_metadata_cache;
+    if (m_system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
+        m_system.InitializeDebugger();
+    }
 
-    // Window management
-    std::unique_ptr<EmuWindow_Android> m_window;
-    ANativeWindow* m_native_window{};
+    OnEmulationStarted();
 
-    // Core emulation
-    Core::System m_system;
-    InputCommon::InputSubsystem m_input_subsystem;
-    Common::DetachedTasks m_detached_tasks;
-    Core::PerfStatsResults m_perf_stats{};
-    std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem> m_vfs;
-    Core::SystemResultStatus m_load_result{Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized};
-    std::atomic<bool> m_is_running = false;
-    std::atomic<bool> m_is_paused = false;
-    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* m_software_keyboard{};
-    std::unique_ptr<Service::Account::ProfileManager> m_profile_manager;
-    std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ManualContentProvider> m_manual_provider;
+    while (true) {
+        {
+            [[maybe_unused]] std::unique_lock lock(m_mutex);
+            if (m_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(800),
+                              [&]() { return !m_is_running; })) {
+                // Emulation halted.
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        {
+            // Refresh performance stats.
+            std::scoped_lock m_perf_stats_lock(m_perf_stats_mutex);
+            m_perf_stats = m_system.GetAndResetPerfStats();
+        }
+    }
+}
 
-    // GPU driver parameters
-    std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> m_vulkan_library;
+bool EmulationSession::IsHandheldOnly() {
+    jconst npad_style_set = m_system.HIDCore().GetSupportedStyleTag();
 
-    // Synchronization
-    std::condition_variable_any m_cv;
-    mutable std::mutex m_perf_stats_mutex;
-    mutable std::mutex m_mutex;
-};
+    if (npad_style_set.fullkey == 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
-/*static*/ EmulationSession EmulationSession::s_instance;
+    if (npad_style_set.handheld == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
-} // Anonymous namespace
+    return !Settings::IsDockedMode();
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::SetDeviceType([[maybe_unused]] int index, int type) {
+    jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
+    controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(static_cast<Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex>(type));
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::OnGamepadConnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index) {
+    jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
+
+    // Ensure that player1 is configured correctly and handheld disconnected
+    if (controller->GetNpadIdType() == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1) {
+        jauto handheld = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld);
+
+        if (controller->GetNpadStyleIndex() == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
+            handheld->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController);
+            controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController);
+            handheld->Disconnect();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Ensure that handheld is configured correctly and player 1 disconnected
+    if (controller->GetNpadIdType() == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) {
+        jauto player1 = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1);
+
+        if (controller->GetNpadStyleIndex() != Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
+            player1->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld);
+            controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld);
+            player1->Disconnect();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!controller->IsConnected()) {
+        controller->Connect();
+    }
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::OnGamepadDisconnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index) {
+    jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
+    controller->Disconnect();
+}
+
+SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* EmulationSession::SoftwareKeyboard() {
+    return m_software_keyboard;
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, int progress,
+                                             int max) {
+    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetDiskCacheProgressClass(),
+                              IDCache::GetDiskCacheLoadProgress(), static_cast<jint>(stage),
+                              static_cast<jint>(progress), static_cast<jint>(max));
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::OnEmulationStarted() {
+    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(), IDCache::GetOnEmulationStarted());
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus result) {
+    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(), IDCache::GetOnEmulationStopped(),
+                              static_cast<jint>(result));
+}
 
 static Core::SystemResultStatus RunEmulation(const std::string& filepath) {
     Common::Log::Initialize();
@@ -657,10 +558,6 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_stopEmulation(JNIEnv* env, jclass cla
     EmulationSession::GetInstance().HaltEmulation();
 }
 
-void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_resetRomMetadata(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
-    EmulationSession::GetInstance().ResetRomMetadata();
-}
-
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_isRunning(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
     return static_cast<jboolean>(EmulationSession::GetInstance().IsRunning());
 }
@@ -766,46 +663,6 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_onTouchReleased(JNIEnv* env, jclass c
     }
 }
 
-jbyteArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getIcon(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                         jstring j_filename) {
-    jauto icon_data = EmulationSession::GetInstance().GetRomIcon(GetJString(env, j_filename));
-    jbyteArray icon = env->NewByteArray(static_cast<jsize>(icon_data.size()));
-    env->SetByteArrayRegion(icon, 0, env->GetArrayLength(icon),
-                            reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(icon_data.data()));
-    return icon;
-}
-
-jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getTitle(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                       jstring j_filename) {
-    jauto title = EmulationSession::GetInstance().GetRomTitle(GetJString(env, j_filename));
-    return env->NewStringUTF(title.c_str());
-}
-
-jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getDescription(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                             jstring j_filename) {
-    return j_filename;
-}
-
-jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getGameId(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                        jstring j_filename) {
-    return j_filename;
-}
-
-jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getRegions(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                         jstring j_filename) {
-    return env->NewStringUTF("");
-}
-
-jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getCompany(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                         jstring j_filename) {
-    return env->NewStringUTF("");
-}
-
-jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_isHomebrew(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                          jstring j_filename) {
-    return EmulationSession::GetInstance().GetIsHomebrew(GetJString(env, j_filename));
-}
-
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_initializeEmulation(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
     // Create the default config.ini.
     Config{};

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.h

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <android/native_window_jni.h>
+#include "common/detached_tasks.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
+#include "core/perf_stats.h"
+#include "jni/applets/software_keyboard.h"
+#include "jni/emu_window/emu_window.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
+
+#pragma once
+
+class EmulationSession final {
+public:
+    explicit EmulationSession();
+    ~EmulationSession() = default;
+
+    static EmulationSession& GetInstance();
+    const Core::System& System() const;
+    Core::System& System();
+
+    const EmuWindow_Android& Window() const;
+    EmuWindow_Android& Window();
+    ANativeWindow* NativeWindow() const;
+    void SetNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* native_window);
+    void SurfaceChanged();
+
+    int InstallFileToNand(std::string filename, std::string file_extension);
+    void InitializeGpuDriver(const std::string& hook_lib_dir, const std::string& custom_driver_dir,
+                             const std::string& custom_driver_name,
+                             const std::string& file_redirect_dir);
+
+    bool IsRunning() const;
+    bool IsPaused() const;
+    void PauseEmulation();
+    void UnPauseEmulation();
+    void HaltEmulation();
+    void RunEmulation();
+    void ShutdownEmulation();
+
+    const Core::PerfStatsResults& PerfStats() const;
+    void ConfigureFilesystemProvider(const std::string& filepath);
+    Core::SystemResultStatus InitializeEmulation(const std::string& filepath);
+
+    bool IsHandheldOnly();
+    void SetDeviceType([[maybe_unused]] int index, int type);
+    void OnGamepadConnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index);
+    void OnGamepadDisconnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index);
+    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* SoftwareKeyboard();
+
+private:
+    static void LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, int progress, int max);
+    static void OnEmulationStarted();
+    static void OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus result);
+
+private:
+    // Window management
+    std::unique_ptr<EmuWindow_Android> m_window;
+    ANativeWindow* m_native_window{};
+
+    // Core emulation
+    Core::System m_system;
+    InputCommon::InputSubsystem m_input_subsystem;
+    Common::DetachedTasks m_detached_tasks;
+    Core::PerfStatsResults m_perf_stats{};
+    std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem> m_vfs;
+    Core::SystemResultStatus m_load_result{Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized};
+    std::atomic<bool> m_is_running = false;
+    std::atomic<bool> m_is_paused = false;
+    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* m_software_keyboard{};
+    std::unique_ptr<Service::Account::ProfileManager> m_profile_manager;
+    std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ManualContentProvider> m_manual_provider;
+
+    // GPU driver parameters
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> m_vulkan_library;
+
+    // Synchronization
+    std::condition_variable_any m_cv;
+    mutable std::mutex m_perf_stats_mutex;
+    mutable std::mutex m_mutex;
+};

src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_game.xml

@@ -1,63 +1,54 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<FrameLayout
-    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 
     <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
-        style="?attr/materialCardViewElevatedStyle"
         android:id="@+id/card_game"
+        style="?attr/materialCardViewElevatedStyle"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_gravity="center"
         android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
         android:clickable="true"
         android:clipToPadding="false"
         android:focusable="true"
         android:transitionName="card_game"
-        android:layout_gravity="center"
-        app:cardElevation="0dp"
-        app:cardCornerRadius="12dp">
+        app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
+        app:cardElevation="0dp">
 
         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:padding="6dp">
 
-            <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
-                style="?attr/materialCardViewElevatedStyle"
-                android:id="@+id/card_game_art"
+            <com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
+                android:id="@+id/image_game_screen"
                 android:layout_width="150dp"
                 android:layout_height="150dp"
-                app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
                 app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
-                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
-
-                <ImageView
-                    android:id="@+id/image_game_screen"
-                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
-                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
-                    tools:src="@drawable/default_icon" />
-
-            </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>
+                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
+                app:shapeAppearance="@style/ShapeAppearance.Material3.Corner.ExtraSmall"
+                tools:src="@drawable/default_icon" />
 
             <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView
-                style="@style/TextAppearance.Material3.TitleMedium"
                 android:id="@+id/text_game_title"
+                style="@style/TextAppearance.Material3.TitleMedium"
                 android:layout_width="0dp"
                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                 android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
+                android:ellipsize="none"
+                android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
+                android:requiresFadingEdge="horizontal"
+                android:singleLine="true"
                 android:textAlignment="center"
                 android:textSize="14sp"
-                android:singleLine="true"
-                android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
-                android:ellipsize="none"
-                android:requiresFadingEdge="horizontal"
-                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/card_game_art"
-                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/card_game_art"
-                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/card_game_art"
+                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/image_game_screen"
+                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/image_game_screen"
+                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/image_game_screen"
                 tools:text="The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword" />
 
         </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_home_option.xml

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
     <LinearLayout
         android:id="@+id/option_layout"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
-        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical">
 
         <ImageView
             android:id="@+id/option_icon"

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     socket_types.h
     spin_lock.cpp
     spin_lock.h
+    stb.cpp
+    stb.h
     steady_clock.cpp
     steady_clock.h
     stream.cpp
@@ -208,6 +210,8 @@ if (MSVC)
     /we4254 # 'operator': conversion from 'type1:field_bits' to 'type2:field_bits', possible loss of data
     /we4800 # Implicit conversion from 'type' to bool. Possible information loss
   )
+else()
+  set_source_files_properties(stb.cpp PROPERTIES COMPILE_OPTIONS "-Wno-implicit-fallthrough;-Wno-missing-declarations;-Wno-missing-field-initializers")
 endif()
 
 if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
@@ -223,7 +227,7 @@ endif()
 
 create_target_directory_groups(common)
 
-target_link_libraries(common PUBLIC Boost::context Boost::headers fmt::fmt microprofile Threads::Threads)
+target_link_libraries(common PUBLIC Boost::context Boost::headers fmt::fmt microprofile stb::headers Threads::Threads)
 target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE lz4::lz4 zstd::zstd LLVM::Demangle)
 
 if (ANDROID)

src/common/fs/fs_android.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include "common/fs/fs_android.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
 
 namespace Common::FS::Android {
 
@@ -28,28 +29,35 @@ void RegisterCallbacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
     env->GetJavaVM(&g_jvm);
     native_library = clazz;
 
+#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                                \
+    F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
 #define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                   \
     F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
 #define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)               \
     F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
 #define F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)                                                       \
     JMethodID = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, JMethodName, Signature);
+    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
     ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
     ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
 #undef F
 #undef FS
 #undef FR
+#undef FH
 }
 
 void UnRegisterCallbacks() {
+#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define F(JMethodID) JMethodID = nullptr;
+    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
     ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
     ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
 #undef F
 #undef FS
 #undef FR
+#undef FH
 }
 
 bool IsContentUri(const std::string& path) {
@@ -95,4 +103,29 @@ ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
 #undef F
 #undef FR
 
+#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                                \
+    F(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller)
+#define F(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller)                                                         \
+    std::string FunctionName(const std::string& filepath) {                                        \
+        if (JMethodID == nullptr) {                                                                \
+            return 0;                                                                              \
+        }                                                                                          \
+        auto env = GetEnvForThread();                                                              \
+        jstring j_filepath = env->NewStringUTF(filepath.c_str());                                  \
+        jstring j_return =                                                                         \
+            static_cast<jstring>(env->Caller(native_library, JMethodID, j_filepath));              \
+        if (!j_return) {                                                                           \
+            return {};                                                                             \
+        }                                                                                          \
+        const jchar* jchars = env->GetStringChars(j_return, nullptr);                              \
+        const jsize length = env->GetStringLength(j_return);                                       \
+        const std::u16string_view string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(jchars), length);  \
+        const std::string converted_string = Common::UTF16ToUTF8(string_view);                     \
+        env->ReleaseStringChars(j_return, jchars);                                                 \
+        return converted_string;                                                                   \
+    }
+ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
+#undef F
+#undef FH
+
 } // namespace Common::FS::Android

src/common/fs/fs_android.h

@@ -17,19 +17,28 @@
       "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z")                                                                     \
     V(Exists, bool, file_exists, CallStaticBooleanMethod, "exists", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z")
 
+#define ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(V)                                                    \
+    V(GetParentDirectory, get_parent_directory, CallStaticObjectMethod, "getParentDirectory",      \
+      "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")                                                    \
+    V(GetFilename, get_filename, CallStaticObjectMethod, "getFilename",                            \
+      "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")
+
 namespace Common::FS::Android {
 
 static JavaVM* g_jvm = nullptr;
 static jclass native_library = nullptr;
 
+#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define F(JMethodID) static jmethodID JMethodID = nullptr;
+ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
 ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
 ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
 #undef F
 #undef FS
 #undef FR
+#undef FH
 
 enum class OpenMode {
     Read,
@@ -62,4 +71,10 @@ ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
 #undef F
 #undef FR
 
+#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(FunctionName)
+#define F(FunctionName) std::string FunctionName(const std::string& filepath);
+ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
+#undef F
+#undef FH
+
 } // namespace Common::FS::Android

src/common/fs/fs_paths.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #define AMIIBO_DIR "amiibo"
 #define CACHE_DIR "cache"
 #define CONFIG_DIR "config"
+#define CRASH_DUMPS_DIR "crash_dumps"
 #define DUMP_DIR "dump"
 #define KEYS_DIR "keys"
 #define LOAD_DIR "load"

src/common/fs/path_util.cpp

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ public:
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::AmiiboDir, yuzu_path / AMIIBO_DIR);
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::CacheDir, yuzu_path_cache);
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::ConfigDir, yuzu_path_config);
+        GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::CrashDumpsDir, yuzu_path / CRASH_DUMPS_DIR);
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::DumpDir, yuzu_path / DUMP_DIR);
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::KeysDir, yuzu_path / KEYS_DIR);
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::LoadDir, yuzu_path / LOAD_DIR);
@@ -400,6 +401,16 @@ std::string SanitizePath(std::string_view path_, DirectorySeparator directory_se
 }
 
 std::string_view GetParentPath(std::string_view path) {
+    if (path.empty()) {
+        return path;
+    }
+
+#ifdef ANDROID
+    if (path[0] != '/') {
+        std::string path_string{path};
+        return FS::Android::GetParentDirectory(path_string);
+    }
+#endif
     const auto name_bck_index = path.rfind('\\');
     const auto name_fwd_index = path.rfind('/');
     std::size_t name_index;

src/common/fs/path_util.h

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ enum class YuzuPath {
     AmiiboDir,      // Where Amiibo backups are stored.
     CacheDir,       // Where cached filesystem data is stored.
     ConfigDir,      // Where config files are stored.
+    CrashDumpsDir,  // Where crash dumps are stored.
     DumpDir,        // Where dumped data is stored.
     KeysDir,        // Where key files are stored.
     LoadDir,        // Where cheat/mod files are stored.

src/common/nvidia_flags.cpp

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ void ConfigureNvidiaEnvironmentFlags() {
 
     void(_putenv(fmt::format("__GL_SHADER_DISK_CACHE_PATH={}", windows_path_string).c_str()));
     void(_putenv("__GL_SHADER_DISK_CACHE_SKIP_CLEANUP=1"));
+    void(_putenv("__GL_THREADED_OPTIMIZATIONS=1"));
 #endif
 }
 

src/common/settings.h

@@ -505,7 +505,6 @@ struct Values {
         linkage, false, "use_auto_stub", Category::Debugging, Specialization::Default, false};
     Setting<bool> enable_all_controllers{linkage, false, "enable_all_controllers",
                                          Category::Debugging};
-    Setting<bool> create_crash_dumps{linkage, false, "create_crash_dumps", Category::Debugging};
     Setting<bool> perform_vulkan_check{linkage, true, "perform_vulkan_check", Category::Debugging};
 
     // Miscellaneous

src/common/stb.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#define STB_IMAGE_RESIZE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION
+
+#include "common/stb.h"

src/common/stb.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stb_image.h>
+#include <stb_image_resize.h>
+#include <stb_image_write.h>

src/common/string_util.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 #include <windows.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef ANDROID
+#include <common/fs/fs_android.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace Common {
 
 /// Make a string lowercase
@@ -63,6 +67,14 @@ bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _
     if (full_path.empty())
         return false;
 
+#ifdef ANDROID
+    if (full_path[0] != '/') {
+        *_pPath = Common::FS::Android::GetParentDirectory(full_path);
+        *_pFilename = Common::FS::Android::GetFilename(full_path);
+        return true;
+    }
+#endif
+
     std::size_t dir_end = full_path.find_last_of("/"
 // windows needs the : included for something like just "C:" to be considered a directory
 #ifdef _WIN32

src/common/thread.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <mach/mach.h>
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
 #include <windows.h>
+#include "common/string_util.h"
 #else
 #if defined(__Bitrig__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
 #include <pthread_np.h>
@@ -82,29 +83,8 @@ void SetCurrentThreadPriority(ThreadPriority new_priority) {
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 
 // Sets the debugger-visible name of the current thread.
-// Uses trick documented in:
-// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/how-to-set-a-thread-name-in-native-code
 void SetCurrentThreadName(const char* name) {
-    static const DWORD MS_VC_EXCEPTION = 0x406D1388;
-
-#pragma pack(push, 8)
-    struct THREADNAME_INFO {
-        DWORD dwType;     // must be 0x1000
-        LPCSTR szName;    // pointer to name (in user addr space)
-        DWORD dwThreadID; // thread ID (-1=caller thread)
-        DWORD dwFlags;    // reserved for future use, must be zero
-    } info;
-#pragma pack(pop)
-
-    info.dwType = 0x1000;
-    info.szName = name;
-    info.dwThreadID = std::numeric_limits<DWORD>::max();
-    info.dwFlags = 0;
-
-    __try {
-        RaiseException(MS_VC_EXCEPTION, 0, sizeof(info) / sizeof(ULONG_PTR), (ULONG_PTR*)&info);
-    } __except (EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) {
-    }
+    SetThreadDescription(GetCurrentThread(), UTF8ToUTF16W(name).data());
 }
 
 #else // !MSVC_VER, so must be POSIX threads

src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp

@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ void ARM_Interface::SymbolicateBacktrace(Core::System& system, std::vector<Backt
 
     std::map<std::string, Symbols::Symbols> symbols;
     for (const auto& module : modules) {
-        symbols.insert_or_assign(
-            module.second, Symbols::GetSymbols(module.first, system.ApplicationMemory(),
-                                               system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64BitProcess()));
+        symbols.insert_or_assign(module.second,
+                                 Symbols::GetSymbols(module.first, system.ApplicationMemory(),
+                                                     system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64Bit()));
     }
 
     for (auto& entry : out) {

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -116,11 +116,8 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
             }
         }
 
-        if (concat.empty()) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        return FileSys::ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(concat, dir->GetName());
+        return FileSys::ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(dir->GetName(),
+                                                                  std::move(concat));
     }
 
     if (Common::FS::IsDir(path)) {
@@ -312,17 +309,10 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader, fs_controller, *content_provider);
 
-        // Create a resource limit for the process.
-        const auto physical_memory_size =
-            kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(Kernel::KMemoryManager::Pool::Application);
-        auto* resource_limit = Kernel::CreateResourceLimitForProcess(system, physical_memory_size);
-
         // Create the process.
         auto main_process = Kernel::KProcess::Create(system.Kernel());
-        ASSERT(Kernel::KProcess::Initialize(main_process, system, "main",
-                                            Kernel::KProcess::ProcessType::Userland, resource_limit)
-                   .IsSuccess());
         Kernel::KProcess::Register(system.Kernel(), main_process);
+        kernel.AppendNewProcess(main_process);
         kernel.MakeApplicationProcess(main_process);
         const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process, system);
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
@@ -421,6 +411,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
             services->KillNVNFlinger();
         }
         kernel.CloseServices();
+        kernel.ShutdownCores();
         services.reset();
         service_manager.reset();
         cheat_engine.reset();
@@ -432,7 +423,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
         gpu_core.reset();
         host1x_core.reset();
         perf_stats.reset();
-        kernel.ShutdownCores();
         cpu_manager.Shutdown();
         debugger.reset();
         kernel.Shutdown();

src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp

@@ -258,20 +258,20 @@ private:
         Kernel::KScopedSchedulerLock sl{system.Kernel()};
 
         // Put all threads to sleep on next scheduler round.
-        for (auto* thread : ThreadList()) {
-            thread->RequestSuspend(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
+        for (auto& thread : ThreadList()) {
+            thread.RequestSuspend(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
         }
     }
 
     void ResumeEmulation(Kernel::KThread* except = nullptr) {
         // Wake up all threads.
-        for (auto* thread : ThreadList()) {
-            if (thread == except) {
+        for (auto& thread : ThreadList()) {
+            if (std::addressof(thread) == except) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            thread->SetStepState(Kernel::StepState::NotStepping);
-            thread->Resume(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
+            thread.SetStepState(Kernel::StepState::NotStepping);
+            thread.Resume(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
         }
     }
 
@@ -283,13 +283,17 @@ private:
     }
 
     void UpdateActiveThread() {
-        const auto& threads{ThreadList()};
-        if (std::find(threads.begin(), threads.end(), state->active_thread) == threads.end()) {
-            state->active_thread = threads.front();
+        auto& threads{ThreadList()};
+        for (auto& thread : threads) {
+            if (std::addressof(thread) == state->active_thread) {
+                // Thread is still alive, no need to update.
+                return;
+            }
         }
+        state->active_thread = std::addressof(threads.front());
     }
 
-    const std::list<Kernel::KThread*>& ThreadList() {
+    Kernel::KProcess::ThreadList& ThreadList() {
         return system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
     }
 

src/core/debugger/gdbstub.cpp

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static std::string EscapeXML(std::string_view data) {
 
 GDBStub::GDBStub(DebuggerBackend& backend_, Core::System& system_)
     : DebuggerFrontend(backend_), system{system_} {
-    if (system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64BitProcess()) {
+    if (system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64Bit()) {
         arch = std::make_unique<GDBStubA64>();
     } else {
         arch = std::make_unique<GDBStubA32>();
@@ -446,10 +446,10 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
 // See osdbg_thread_local_region.os.horizon.hpp and osdbg_thread_type.os.horizon.hpp
 
 static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType32(Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
-                                                          const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+                                                          const Kernel::KThread& thread) {
     // Read thread type from TLS
-    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read32(thread->GetTlsAddress() + 0x1fc)};
-    const VAddr argument_thread_type{thread->GetArgument()};
+    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read32(thread.GetTlsAddress() + 0x1fc)};
+    const VAddr argument_thread_type{thread.GetArgument()};
 
     if (argument_thread_type && tls_thread_type != argument_thread_type) {
         // Probably not created by nnsdk, no name available.
@@ -477,10 +477,10 @@ static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType32(Core::Memory::Memory&
 }
 
 static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType64(Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
-                                                          const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+                                                          const Kernel::KThread& thread) {
     // Read thread type from TLS
-    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read64(thread->GetTlsAddress() + 0x1f8)};
-    const VAddr argument_thread_type{thread->GetArgument()};
+    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read64(thread.GetTlsAddress() + 0x1f8)};
+    const VAddr argument_thread_type{thread.GetArgument()};
 
     if (argument_thread_type && tls_thread_type != argument_thread_type) {
         // Probably not created by nnsdk, no name available.
@@ -508,16 +508,16 @@ static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType64(Core::Memory::Memory&
 }
 
 static std::optional<std::string> GetThreadName(Core::System& system,
-                                                const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
-    if (system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64BitProcess()) {
+                                                const Kernel::KThread& thread) {
+    if (system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64Bit()) {
         return GetNameFromThreadType64(system.ApplicationMemory(), thread);
     } else {
         return GetNameFromThreadType32(system.ApplicationMemory(), thread);
     }
 }
 
-static std::string_view GetThreadWaitReason(const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
-    switch (thread->GetWaitReasonForDebugging()) {
+static std::string_view GetThreadWaitReason(const Kernel::KThread& thread) {
+    switch (thread.GetWaitReasonForDebugging()) {
     case Kernel::ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging::Sleep:
         return "Sleep";
     case Kernel::ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging::IPC:
@@ -535,8 +535,8 @@ static std::string_view GetThreadWaitReason(const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
     }
 }
 
-static std::string GetThreadState(const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
-    switch (thread->GetState()) {
+static std::string GetThreadState(const Kernel::KThread& thread) {
+    switch (thread.GetState()) {
     case Kernel::ThreadState::Initialized:
         return "Initialized";
     case Kernel::ThreadState::Waiting:
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
         const auto& threads = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
         std::vector<std::string> thread_ids;
         for (const auto& thread : threads) {
-            thread_ids.push_back(fmt::format("{:x}", thread->GetThreadId()));
+            thread_ids.push_back(fmt::format("{:x}", thread.GetThreadId()));
         }
         SendReply(fmt::format("m{}", fmt::join(thread_ids, ",")));
     } else if (command.starts_with("sThreadInfo")) {
@@ -616,14 +616,14 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
         buffer += "<threads>";
 
         const auto& threads = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
-        for (const auto* thread : threads) {
+        for (const auto& thread : threads) {
             auto thread_name{GetThreadName(system, thread)};
             if (!thread_name) {
-                thread_name = fmt::format("Thread {:d}", thread->GetThreadId());
+                thread_name = fmt::format("Thread {:d}", thread.GetThreadId());
             }
 
             buffer += fmt::format(R"(<thread id="{:x}" core="{:d}" name="{}">{}</thread>)",
-                                  thread->GetThreadId(), thread->GetActiveCore(),
+                                  thread.GetThreadId(), thread.GetActiveCore(),
                                   EscapeXML(*thread_name), GetThreadState(thread));
         }
 
@@ -822,11 +822,13 @@ void GDBStub::HandleRcmd(const std::vector<u8>& command) {
                 const char i = True(mem_info.attribute & MemoryAttribute::IpcLocked) ? 'I' : '-';
                 const char d = True(mem_info.attribute & MemoryAttribute::DeviceShared) ? 'D' : '-';
                 const char u = True(mem_info.attribute & MemoryAttribute::Uncached) ? 'U' : '-';
+                const char p =
+                    True(mem_info.attribute & MemoryAttribute::PermissionLocked) ? 'P' : '-';
 
-                reply +=
-                    fmt::format("  {:#012x} - {:#012x} {} {} {}{}{}{} [{}, {}]\n",
-                                mem_info.base_address, mem_info.base_address + mem_info.size - 1,
-                                perm, state, l, i, d, u, mem_info.ipc_count, mem_info.device_count);
+                reply += fmt::format("  {:#012x} - {:#012x} {} {} {}{}{}{}{} [{}, {}]\n",
+                                     mem_info.base_address,
+                                     mem_info.base_address + mem_info.size - 1, perm, state, l, i,
+                                     d, u, p, mem_info.ipc_count, mem_info.device_count);
             }
 
             const uintptr_t next_address = mem_info.base_address + mem_info.size;
@@ -848,10 +850,10 @@ void GDBStub::HandleRcmd(const std::vector<u8>& command) {
 }
 
 Kernel::KThread* GDBStub::GetThreadByID(u64 thread_id) {
-    const auto& threads{system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList()};
-    for (auto* thread : threads) {
-        if (thread->GetThreadId() == thread_id) {
-            return thread;
+    auto& threads{system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList()};
+    for (auto& thread : threads) {
+        if (thread.GetThreadId() == thread_id) {
+            return std::addressof(thread);
         }
     }
 

src/core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.cpp

@@ -107,62 +107,56 @@ static u64 romfs_get_hash_table_count(u64 num_entries) {
 
 void RomFSBuildContext::VisitDirectory(VirtualDir romfs_dir, VirtualDir ext_dir,
                                        std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent) {
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>> child_dirs;
+    for (auto& child_romfs_file : romfs_dir->GetFiles()) {
+        const auto name = child_romfs_file->GetName();
+        const auto child = std::make_shared<RomFSBuildFileContext>();
+        // Set child's path.
+        child->cur_path_ofs = parent->path_len + 1;
+        child->path_len = child->cur_path_ofs + static_cast<u32>(name.size());
+        child->path = parent->path + "/" + name;
 
-    const auto entries = romfs_dir->GetEntries();
+        if (ext_dir != nullptr && ext_dir->GetFile(name + ".stub") != nullptr) {
+            continue;
+        }
 
-    for (const auto& kv : entries) {
-        if (kv.second == VfsEntryType::Directory) {
-            const auto child = std::make_shared<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>();
-            // Set child's path.
-            child->cur_path_ofs = parent->path_len + 1;
-            child->path_len = child->cur_path_ofs + static_cast<u32>(kv.first.size());
-            child->path = parent->path + "/" + kv.first;
+        // Sanity check on path_len
+        ASSERT(child->path_len < FS_MAX_PATH);
 
-            if (ext_dir != nullptr && ext_dir->GetFile(kv.first + ".stub") != nullptr) {
-                continue;
-            }
+        child->source = std::move(child_romfs_file);
 
-            // Sanity check on path_len
-            ASSERT(child->path_len < FS_MAX_PATH);
-
-            if (AddDirectory(parent, child)) {
-                child_dirs.push_back(child);
-            }
-        } else {
-            const auto child = std::make_shared<RomFSBuildFileContext>();
-            // Set child's path.
-            child->cur_path_ofs = parent->path_len + 1;
-            child->path_len = child->cur_path_ofs + static_cast<u32>(kv.first.size());
-            child->path = parent->path + "/" + kv.first;
-
-            if (ext_dir != nullptr && ext_dir->GetFile(kv.first + ".stub") != nullptr) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // Sanity check on path_len
-            ASSERT(child->path_len < FS_MAX_PATH);
-
-            child->source = romfs_dir->GetFile(kv.first);
-
-            if (ext_dir != nullptr) {
-                if (const auto ips = ext_dir->GetFile(kv.first + ".ips")) {
-                    if (auto patched = PatchIPS(child->source, ips)) {
-                        child->source = std::move(patched);
-                    }
+        if (ext_dir != nullptr) {
+            if (const auto ips = ext_dir->GetFile(name + ".ips")) {
+                if (auto patched = PatchIPS(child->source, ips)) {
+                    child->source = std::move(patched);
                 }
             }
-
-            child->size = child->source->GetSize();
-
-            AddFile(parent, child);
         }
+
+        child->size = child->source->GetSize();
+
+        AddFile(parent, child);
     }
 
-    for (auto& child : child_dirs) {
-        auto subdir_name = std::string_view(child->path).substr(child->cur_path_ofs);
-        auto child_romfs_dir = romfs_dir->GetSubdirectory(subdir_name);
-        auto child_ext_dir = ext_dir != nullptr ? ext_dir->GetSubdirectory(subdir_name) : nullptr;
+    for (auto& child_romfs_dir : romfs_dir->GetSubdirectories()) {
+        const auto name = child_romfs_dir->GetName();
+        const auto child = std::make_shared<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>();
+        // Set child's path.
+        child->cur_path_ofs = parent->path_len + 1;
+        child->path_len = child->cur_path_ofs + static_cast<u32>(name.size());
+        child->path = parent->path + "/" + name;
+
+        if (ext_dir != nullptr && ext_dir->GetFile(name + ".stub") != nullptr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Sanity check on path_len
+        ASSERT(child->path_len < FS_MAX_PATH);
+
+        if (!AddDirectory(parent, child)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        auto child_ext_dir = ext_dir != nullptr ? ext_dir->GetSubdirectory(name) : nullptr;
         this->VisitDirectory(child_romfs_dir, child_ext_dir, child);
     }
 }
@@ -293,7 +287,7 @@ std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> RomFSBuildContext::Build() {
 
         cur_entry.name_size = name_size;
 
-        out.emplace(cur_file->offset + ROMFS_FILEPARTITION_OFS, cur_file->source);
+        out.emplace(cur_file->offset + ROMFS_FILEPARTITION_OFS, std::move(cur_file->source));
         std::memcpy(file_table.data() + cur_file->entry_offset, &cur_entry, sizeof(RomFSFileEntry));
         std::memset(file_table.data() + cur_file->entry_offset + sizeof(RomFSFileEntry), 0,
                     Common::AlignUp(cur_entry.name_size, 4));

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -377,16 +377,16 @@ static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
 
         auto romfs_dir = FindSubdirectoryCaseless(subdir, "romfs");
         if (romfs_dir != nullptr)
-            layers.push_back(std::make_shared<CachedVfsDirectory>(romfs_dir));
+            layers.emplace_back(std::make_shared<CachedVfsDirectory>(std::move(romfs_dir)));
 
         auto ext_dir = FindSubdirectoryCaseless(subdir, "romfs_ext");
         if (ext_dir != nullptr)
-            layers_ext.push_back(std::make_shared<CachedVfsDirectory>(ext_dir));
+            layers_ext.emplace_back(std::make_shared<CachedVfsDirectory>(std::move(ext_dir)));
 
         if (type == ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument) {
             auto manual_dir = FindSubdirectoryCaseless(subdir, "manual_html");
             if (manual_dir != nullptr)
-                layers.push_back(std::make_shared<CachedVfsDirectory>(manual_dir));
+                layers.emplace_back(std::make_shared<CachedVfsDirectory>(std::move(manual_dir)));
         }
     }
 
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType t
         return;
     }
 
-    layers.push_back(std::move(extracted));
+    layers.emplace_back(std::move(extracted));
 
     auto layered = LayeredVfsDirectory::MakeLayeredDirectory(std::move(layers));
     if (layered == nullptr) {

src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp

@@ -104,16 +104,16 @@ Loader::ResultStatus ProgramMetadata::Reload(VirtualFile file) {
 }
 
 /*static*/ ProgramMetadata ProgramMetadata::GetDefault() {
-    // Allow use of cores 0~3 and thread priorities 1~63.
-    constexpr u32 default_thread_info_capability = 0x30007F7;
+    // Allow use of cores 0~3 and thread priorities 16~63.
+    constexpr u32 default_thread_info_capability = 0x30043F7;
 
     ProgramMetadata result;
 
     result.LoadManual(
         true /*is_64_bit*/, FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is39Bit /*address_space*/,
-        0x2c /*main_thread_prio*/, 0 /*main_thread_core*/, 0x00100000 /*main_thread_stack_size*/,
-        0 /*title_id*/, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF /*filesystem_permissions*/,
-        0x1FE00000 /*system_resource_size*/, {default_thread_info_capability} /*capabilities*/);
+        0x2c /*main_thread_prio*/, 0 /*main_thread_core*/, 0x100000 /*main_thread_stack_size*/,
+        0 /*title_id*/, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF /*filesystem_permissions*/, 0 /*system_resource_size*/,
+        {default_thread_info_capability} /*capabilities*/);
 
     return result;
 }

src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h

@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ public:
     u64 GetFilesystemPermissions() const;
     u32 GetSystemResourceSize() const;
     const KernelCapabilityDescriptors& GetKernelCapabilities() const;
+    const std::array<u8, 0x10>& GetName() const {
+        return npdm_header.application_name;
+    }
 
     void Print() const;
 
@@ -164,14 +167,14 @@ private:
         u32_le unk_size_2;
     };
 
-    Header npdm_header;
-    AciHeader aci_header;
-    AcidHeader acid_header;
+    Header npdm_header{};
+    AciHeader aci_header{};
+    AcidHeader acid_header{};
 
-    FileAccessControl acid_file_access;
-    FileAccessHeader aci_file_access;
+    FileAccessControl acid_file_access{};
+    FileAccessHeader aci_file_access{};
 
-    KernelCapabilityDescriptors aci_kernel_capabilities;
+    KernelCapabilityDescriptors aci_kernel_capabilities{};
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -322,7 +322,8 @@ VirtualFile RegisteredCache::OpenFileOrDirectoryConcat(const VirtualDir& open_di
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    return ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(concat, concat.front()->GetName());
+    auto name = concat.front()->GetName();
+    return ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(std::move(name), std::move(concat));
 }
 
 VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetFileAtID(NcaID id) const {

src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ VirtualDir ExtractRomFS(VirtualFile file, RomFSExtractionType type) {
         out = out->GetSubdirectories().front();
     }
 
-    return std::make_shared<CachedVfsDirectory>(out);
+    return std::make_shared<CachedVfsDirectory>(std::move(out));
 }
 
 VirtualFile CreateRomFS(VirtualDir dir, VirtualDir ext) {
@@ -141,8 +141,7 @@ VirtualFile CreateRomFS(VirtualDir dir, VirtualDir ext) {
         return nullptr;
 
     RomFSBuildContext ctx{dir, ext};
-    auto file_map = ctx.Build();
-    return ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(0, file_map, dir->GetName());
+    return ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(0, dir->GetName(), ctx.Build());
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
 #include "core/hle/api_version.h"
@@ -12,6 +13,9 @@ std::string GetLongDisplayVersion() {
 }
 
 VirtualDir SystemVersion() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Common_Filesystem, "called - Using hardcoded firmware version '{}'",
+                GetLongDisplayVersion());
+
     VirtualFile file = std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(std::vector<u8>(0x100), "file");
     file->WriteObject(HLE::ApiVersion::HOS_VERSION_MAJOR, 0);
     file->WriteObject(HLE::ApiVersion::HOS_VERSION_MINOR, 1);

src/core/file_sys/vfs_cached.cpp

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-CachedVfsDirectory::CachedVfsDirectory(VirtualDir& source_dir)
+CachedVfsDirectory::CachedVfsDirectory(VirtualDir&& source_dir)
     : name(source_dir->GetName()), parent(source_dir->GetParentDirectory()) {
     for (auto& dir : source_dir->GetSubdirectories()) {
-        dirs.emplace(dir->GetName(), std::make_shared<CachedVfsDirectory>(dir));
+        dirs.emplace(dir->GetName(), std::make_shared<CachedVfsDirectory>(std::move(dir)));
     }
     for (auto& file : source_dir->GetFiles()) {
-        files.emplace(file->GetName(), file);
+        files.emplace(file->GetName(), std::move(file));
     }
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/vfs_cached.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace FileSys {
 
 class CachedVfsDirectory : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:
-    CachedVfsDirectory(VirtualDir& source_directory);
+    CachedVfsDirectory(VirtualDir&& source_directory);
 
     ~CachedVfsDirectory() override;
     VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view file_name) const override;

src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-ConcatenatedVfsFile::ConcatenatedVfsFile(ConcatenationMap&& concatenation_map_, std::string&& name_)
+ConcatenatedVfsFile::ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::string&& name_, ConcatenationMap&& concatenation_map_)
     : concatenation_map(std::move(concatenation_map_)), name(std::move(name_)) {
     DEBUG_ASSERT(this->VerifyContinuity());
 }
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::VerifyContinuity() const {
 
 ConcatenatedVfsFile::~ConcatenatedVfsFile() = default;
 
-VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files,
-                                                      std::string&& name) {
+VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(std::string&& name,
+                                                      std::vector<VirtualFile>&& files) {
     // Fold trivial cases.
     if (files.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -46,20 +46,21 @@ VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(const std::vector<VirtualF
     u64 last_offset = 0;
 
     for (auto& file : files) {
+        const auto size = file->GetSize();
+
         concatenation_map.emplace_back(ConcatenationEntry{
             .offset = last_offset,
-            .file = file,
+            .file = std::move(file),
         });
 
-        last_offset += file->GetSize();
+        last_offset += size;
     }
 
-    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(concatenation_map), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(name), std::move(concatenation_map)));
 }
 
-VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
-                                                      const std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile>& files,
-                                                      std::string&& name) {
+VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte, std::string&& name,
+                                                      std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile>&& files) {
     // Fold trivial cases.
     if (files.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -76,6 +77,8 @@ VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
 
     // Iteration of a multimap is ordered, so offset will be strictly non-decreasing.
     for (auto& [offset, file] : files) {
+        const auto size = file->GetSize();
+
         if (offset > last_offset) {
             concatenation_map.emplace_back(ConcatenationEntry{
                 .offset = last_offset,
@@ -85,13 +88,13 @@ VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
 
         concatenation_map.emplace_back(ConcatenationEntry{
             .offset = offset,
-            .file = file,
+            .file = std::move(file),
         });
 
-        last_offset = offset + file->GetSize();
+        last_offset = offset + size;
     }
 
-    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(concatenation_map), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(name), std::move(concatenation_map)));
 }
 
 std::string ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetName() const {

src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h

@@ -24,22 +24,20 @@ private:
     };
     using ConcatenationMap = std::vector<ConcatenationEntry>;
 
-    explicit ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::vector<ConcatenationEntry>&& concatenation_map,
-                                 std::string&& name);
+    explicit ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::string&& name,
+                                 std::vector<ConcatenationEntry>&& concatenation_map);
     bool VerifyContinuity() const;
 
 public:
     ~ConcatenatedVfsFile() override;
 
     /// Wrapper function to allow for more efficient handling of files.size() == 0, 1 cases.
-    static VirtualFile MakeConcatenatedFile(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files,
-                                            std::string&& name);
+    static VirtualFile MakeConcatenatedFile(std::string&& name, std::vector<VirtualFile>&& files);
 
     /// Convenience function that turns a map of offsets to files into a concatenated file, filling
     /// gaps with a given filler byte.
-    static VirtualFile MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
-                                            const std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile>& files,
-                                            std::string&& name);
+    static VirtualFile MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte, std::string&& name,
+                                            std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile>&& files);
 
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;

src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) cons
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         auto dir = layer->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
         if (dir != nullptr) {
-            out.push_back(std::move(dir));
+            out.emplace_back(std::move(dir));
         }
     }
 
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ std::vector<VirtualFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     std::set<std::string, std::less<>> out_names;
 
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
-        for (const auto& file : layer->GetFiles()) {
+        for (auto& file : layer->GetFiles()) {
             auto file_name = file->GetName();
             if (!out_names.contains(file_name)) {
                 out_names.emplace(std::move(file_name));
-                out.push_back(file);
+                out.emplace_back(std::move(file));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ std::vector<VirtualDir> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
     std::vector<VirtualDir> out;
     out.reserve(names.size());
     for (const auto& subdir : names)
-        out.push_back(GetSubdirectory(subdir));
+        out.emplace_back(GetSubdirectory(subdir));
 
     return out;
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,11 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/secure_monitor.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_trace.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
 
 namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx {
 
@@ -30,6 +34,8 @@ constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySize =
 constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeWithFatal =
     RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySize + impl::RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeViFatal;
 
+constexpr const std::size_t SecureAlignment = 128_KiB;
+
 namespace {
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
@@ -183,4 +189,57 @@ u64 KSystemControl::GenerateRandomRange(u64 min, u64 max) {
     return GenerateUniformRange(min, max, GenerateRandomU64);
 }
 
+size_t KSystemControl::CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size_t size, u32 pool) {
+    if (pool == static_cast<u32>(KMemoryManager::Pool::Applet)) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        // return KSystemControlBase::CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size, pool);
+        return size;
+    }
+}
+
+Result KSystemControl::AllocateSecureMemory(KernelCore& kernel, KVirtualAddress* out, size_t size,
+                                            u32 pool) {
+    // Applet secure memory is handled separately.
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(pool == static_cast<u32>(KMemoryManager::Pool::Applet));
+
+    // Ensure the size is aligned.
+    const size_t alignment =
+        (pool == static_cast<u32>(KMemoryManager::Pool::System) ? PageSize : SecureAlignment);
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(size, alignment), ResultInvalidSize);
+
+    // Allocate the memory.
+    const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize;
+    const KPhysicalAddress paddr = kernel.MemoryManager().AllocateAndOpenContinuous(
+        num_pages, alignment / PageSize,
+        KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(static_cast<KMemoryManager::Pool>(pool),
+                                     KMemoryManager::Direction::FromFront));
+    R_UNLESS(paddr != 0, ResultOutOfMemory);
+
+    // Ensure we don't leak references to the memory on error.
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        kernel.MemoryManager().Close(paddr, num_pages);
+    };
+
+    // We succeeded.
+    *out = KPageTable::GetHeapVirtualAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), paddr);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+void KSystemControl::FreeSecureMemory(KernelCore& kernel, KVirtualAddress address, size_t size,
+                                      u32 pool) {
+    // Applet secure memory is handled separately.
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(pool == static_cast<u32>(KMemoryManager::Pool::Applet));
+
+    // Ensure the size is aligned.
+    const size_t alignment =
+        (pool == static_cast<u32>(KMemoryManager::Pool::System) ? PageSize : SecureAlignment);
+    ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(GetInteger(address), alignment));
+    ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(size, alignment));
+
+    // Close the secure region's pages.
+    kernel.MemoryManager().Close(KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), address),
+                                 size / PageSize);
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx

src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h

@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_typed_address.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KernelCore;
+}
 
 namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx {
 
@@ -25,8 +30,16 @@ public:
         static std::size_t GetMinimumNonSecureSystemPoolSize();
     };
 
+    // Randomness.
     static u64 GenerateRandomRange(u64 min, u64 max);
     static u64 GenerateRandomU64();
+
+    // Secure Memory.
+    static size_t CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size_t size, u32 pool);
+    static Result AllocateSecureMemory(KernelCore& kernel, KVirtualAddress* out, size_t size,
+                                       u32 pool);
+    static void FreeSecureMemory(KernelCore& kernel, KVirtualAddress address, size_t size,
+                                 u32 pool);
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx

src/core/hle/kernel/init/init_slab_setup.cpp

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static_assert(KernelPageBufferAdditionalSize ==
 /// memory.
 static KPhysicalAddress TranslateSlabAddrToPhysical(KMemoryLayout& memory_layout,
                                                     KVirtualAddress slab_addr) {
-    slab_addr -= GetInteger(memory_layout.GetSlabRegionAddress());
+    slab_addr -= memory_layout.GetSlabRegion().GetAddress();
     return GetInteger(slab_addr) + Core::DramMemoryMap::SlabHeapBase;
 }
 
@@ -196,7 +196,12 @@ void InitializeSlabHeaps(Core::System& system, KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
 
     // Get the start of the slab region, since that's where we'll be working.
-    KVirtualAddress address = memory_layout.GetSlabRegionAddress();
+    const KMemoryRegion& slab_region = memory_layout.GetSlabRegion();
+    KVirtualAddress address = slab_region.GetAddress();
+
+    // Clear the slab region.
+    // TODO: implement access to kernel VAs.
+    // std::memset(device_ptr, 0, slab_region.GetSize());
 
     // Initialize slab type array to be in sorted order.
     std::array<KSlabType, KSlabType_Count> slab_types;

src/core/hle/kernel/initial_process.h

@@ -19,4 +19,8 @@ static inline KPhysicalAddress GetInitialProcessBinaryPhysicalAddress() {
         MainMemoryAddress);
 }
 
+static inline size_t GetInitialProcessBinarySize() {
+    return InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.h

@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ private:
 
         RawCapabilityValue raw;
         BitField<0, 15, CapabilityType> id;
-        BitField<15, 4, u32> major_version;
-        BitField<19, 13, u32> minor_version;
+        BitField<15, 4, u32> minor_version;
+        BitField<19, 13, u32> major_version;
     };
 
     union HandleTable {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp

@@ -107,12 +107,12 @@ KConditionVariable::KConditionVariable(Core::System& system)
 
 KConditionVariable::~KConditionVariable() = default;
 
-Result KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress addr) {
-    KThread* owner_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
+Result KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(KernelCore& kernel, KProcessAddress addr) {
+    KThread* owner_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
 
     // Signal the address.
     {
-        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(kernel);
 
         // Remove waiter thread.
         bool has_waiters{};
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Result KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress addr) {
 
         // Write the value to userspace.
         Result result{ResultSuccess};
-        if (WriteToUser(m_kernel, addr, std::addressof(next_value))) [[likely]] {
+        if (WriteToUser(kernel, addr, std::addressof(next_value))) [[likely]] {
             result = ResultSuccess;
         } else {
             result = ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
@@ -148,28 +148,28 @@ Result KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress addr) {
     }
 }
 
-Result KConditionVariable::WaitForAddress(Handle handle, KProcessAddress addr, u32 value) {
-    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
-    ThreadQueueImplForKConditionVariableWaitForAddress wait_queue(m_kernel);
+Result KConditionVariable::WaitForAddress(KernelCore& kernel, Handle handle, KProcessAddress addr,
+                                          u32 value) {
+    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
+    ThreadQueueImplForKConditionVariableWaitForAddress wait_queue(kernel);
 
     // Wait for the address.
     KThread* owner_thread{};
     {
-        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(kernel);
 
         // Check if the thread should terminate.
         R_UNLESS(!cur_thread->IsTerminationRequested(), ResultTerminationRequested);
 
         // Read the tag from userspace.
         u32 test_tag{};
-        R_UNLESS(ReadFromUser(m_kernel, std::addressof(test_tag), addr),
-                 ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+        R_UNLESS(ReadFromUser(kernel, std::addressof(test_tag), addr), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
         // If the tag isn't the handle (with wait mask), we're done.
         R_SUCCEED_IF(test_tag != (handle | Svc::HandleWaitMask));
 
         // Get the lock owner thread.
-        owner_thread = GetCurrentProcess(m_kernel)
+        owner_thread = GetCurrentProcess(kernel)
                            .GetHandleTable()
                            .GetObjectWithoutPseudoHandle<KThread>(handle)
                            .ReleasePointerUnsafe();

src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h

@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ public:
     explicit KConditionVariable(Core::System& system);
     ~KConditionVariable();
 
-    // Arbitration
-    Result SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress addr);
-    Result WaitForAddress(Handle handle, KProcessAddress addr, u32 value);
+    // Arbitration.
+    static Result SignalToAddress(KernelCore& kernel, KProcessAddress addr);
+    static Result WaitForAddress(KernelCore& kernel, Handle handle, KProcessAddress addr,
+                                 u32 value);
 
-    // Condition variable
+    // Condition variable.
     void Signal(u64 cv_key, s32 count);
     Result Wait(KProcessAddress addr, u64 key, u32 value, s64 timeout);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void HandleInterrupt(KernelCore& kernel, s32 core_id) {
             KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
 
             // Pin the current thread.
-            process->PinCurrentThread(core_id);
+            process->PinCurrentThread();
 
             // Set the interrupt flag for the thread.
             GetCurrentThread(kernel).SetInterruptFlag();

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block.h

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
     FlagCanChangeAttribute = (1 << 24),
     FlagCanCodeMemory = (1 << 25),
     FlagLinearMapped = (1 << 26),
+    FlagCanPermissionLock = (1 << 27),
 
     FlagsData = FlagCanReprotect | FlagCanUseIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc |
                 FlagMapped | FlagCanAlias | FlagCanTransfer | FlagCanQueryPhysical |
@@ -50,12 +51,16 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
                 FlagLinearMapped,
 
     Free = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Free),
-    Io = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Io) | FlagMapped | FlagCanDeviceMap |
-         FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap,
+
+    IoMemory = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Io) | FlagMapped | FlagCanDeviceMap |
+               FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap,
+    IoRegister =
+        static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Io) | FlagCanDeviceMap | FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap,
+
     Static = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Static) | FlagMapped | FlagCanQueryPhysical,
     Code = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Code) | FlagsCode | FlagCanMapProcess,
     CodeData = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::CodeData) | FlagsData | FlagCanMapProcess |
-               FlagCanCodeMemory,
+               FlagCanCodeMemory | FlagCanPermissionLock,
     Normal = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Normal) | FlagsData | FlagCanCodeMemory,
     Shared = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Shared) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted |
              FlagLinearMapped,
@@ -65,7 +70,8 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
     AliasCode = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::AliasCode) | FlagsCode | FlagCanMapProcess |
                 FlagCanCodeAlias,
     AliasCodeData = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::AliasCodeData) | FlagsData |
-                    FlagCanMapProcess | FlagCanCodeAlias | FlagCanCodeMemory,
+                    FlagCanMapProcess | FlagCanCodeAlias | FlagCanCodeMemory |
+                    FlagCanPermissionLock,
 
     Ipc = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Ipc) | FlagsMisc | FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap |
           FlagCanUseIpc | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
@@ -73,7 +79,7 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
     Stack = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Stack) | FlagsMisc | FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap |
             FlagCanUseIpc | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
-    ThreadLocal = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::ThreadLocal) | FlagMapped | FlagLinearMapped,
+    ThreadLocal = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::ThreadLocal) | FlagLinearMapped,
 
     Transfered = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Transfered) | FlagsMisc |
                  FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanChangeAttribute | FlagCanUseIpc |
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
     NonDeviceIpc =
         static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::NonDeviceIpc) | FlagsMisc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
-    Kernel = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Kernel) | FlagMapped,
+    Kernel = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Kernel),
 
     GeneratedCode = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::GeneratedCode) | FlagMapped |
                     FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanDebug | FlagLinearMapped,
@@ -105,34 +111,36 @@ enum class KMemoryState : u32 {
 
     Insecure = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Insecure) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted |
                FlagLinearMapped | FlagCanChangeAttribute | FlagCanDeviceMap |
-               FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
+               FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanQueryPhysical | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc |
+               FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(KMemoryState);
 
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Free) == 0x00000000);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Io) == 0x00182001);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::IoMemory) == 0x00182001);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::IoRegister) == 0x00180001);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Static) == 0x00042002);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Code) == 0x04DC7E03);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::CodeData) == 0x07FEBD04);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::CodeData) == 0x0FFEBD04);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Normal) == 0x077EBD05);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Shared) == 0x04402006);
 
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::AliasCode) == 0x04DD7E08);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::AliasCodeData) == 0x07FFBD09);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::AliasCodeData) == 0x0FFFBD09);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Ipc) == 0x045C3C0A);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Stack) == 0x045C3C0B);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::ThreadLocal) == 0x0400200C);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::ThreadLocal) == 0x0400000C);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Transfered) == 0x055C3C0D);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedTransfered) == 0x045C380E);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::SharedCode) == 0x0440380F);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Inaccessible) == 0x00000010);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::NonSecureIpc) == 0x045C3811);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::NonDeviceIpc) == 0x044C2812);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Kernel) == 0x00002013);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Kernel) == 0x00000013);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::GeneratedCode) == 0x04402214);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::CodeOut) == 0x04402015);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Coverage) == 0x00002016);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Insecure) == 0x05583817);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::Insecure) == 0x055C3817);
 
 enum class KMemoryPermission : u8 {
     None = 0,
@@ -182,8 +190,9 @@ enum class KMemoryAttribute : u8 {
     IpcLocked = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryAttribute::IpcLocked),
     DeviceShared = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryAttribute::DeviceShared),
     Uncached = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryAttribute::Uncached),
+    PermissionLocked = static_cast<u8>(Svc::MemoryAttribute::PermissionLocked),
 
-    SetMask = Uncached,
+    SetMask = Uncached | PermissionLocked,
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(KMemoryAttribute);
 
@@ -261,6 +270,10 @@ struct KMemoryInfo {
         return m_state;
     }
 
+    constexpr Svc::MemoryState GetSvcState() const {
+        return static_cast<Svc::MemoryState>(m_state & KMemoryState::Mask);
+    }
+
     constexpr KMemoryPermission GetPermission() const {
         return m_permission;
     }
@@ -326,6 +339,10 @@ public:
         return this->GetEndAddress() - 1;
     }
 
+    constexpr KMemoryState GetState() const {
+        return m_memory_state;
+    }
+
     constexpr u16 GetIpcLockCount() const {
         return m_ipc_lock_count;
     }
@@ -443,6 +460,13 @@ public:
         }
     }
 
+    constexpr void UpdateAttribute(KMemoryAttribute mask, KMemoryAttribute attr) {
+        ASSERT(False(mask & KMemoryAttribute::IpcLocked));
+        ASSERT(False(mask & KMemoryAttribute::DeviceShared));
+
+        m_attribute = (m_attribute & ~mask) | attr;
+    }
+
     constexpr void Split(KMemoryBlock* block, KProcessAddress addr) {
         ASSERT(this->GetAddress() < addr);
         ASSERT(this->Contains(addr));

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block_manager.cpp

@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ void KMemoryBlockManager::Update(KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator* allocator,
             }
 
             // Update block state.
-            it->Update(state, perm, attr, cur_address == address, static_cast<u8>(set_disable_attr),
-                       static_cast<u8>(clear_disable_attr));
+            it->Update(state, perm, attr, it->GetAddress() == address,
+                       static_cast<u8>(set_disable_attr), static_cast<u8>(clear_disable_attr));
             cur_address += cur_info.GetSize();
             remaining_pages -= cur_info.GetNumPages();
         }
@@ -175,7 +175,9 @@ void KMemoryBlockManager::UpdateIfMatch(KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator* allo
                                         KProcessAddress address, size_t num_pages,
                                         KMemoryState test_state, KMemoryPermission test_perm,
                                         KMemoryAttribute test_attr, KMemoryState state,
-                                        KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr) {
+                                        KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr,
+                                        KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute set_disable_attr,
+                                        KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute clear_disable_attr) {
     // Ensure for auditing that we never end up with an invalid tree.
     KScopedMemoryBlockManagerAuditor auditor(this);
     ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(GetInteger(address), PageSize));
@@ -214,7 +216,8 @@ void KMemoryBlockManager::UpdateIfMatch(KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator* allo
             }
 
             // Update block state.
-            it->Update(state, perm, attr, false, 0, 0);
+            it->Update(state, perm, attr, false, static_cast<u8>(set_disable_attr),
+                       static_cast<u8>(clear_disable_attr));
             cur_address += cur_info.GetSize();
             remaining_pages -= cur_info.GetNumPages();
         } else {
@@ -284,6 +287,65 @@ void KMemoryBlockManager::UpdateLock(KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator* allocat
     this->CoalesceForUpdate(allocator, address, num_pages);
 }
 
+void KMemoryBlockManager::UpdateAttribute(KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator* allocator,
+                                          KProcessAddress address, size_t num_pages,
+                                          KMemoryAttribute mask, KMemoryAttribute attr) {
+    // Ensure for auditing that we never end up with an invalid tree.
+    KScopedMemoryBlockManagerAuditor auditor(this);
+    ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(GetInteger(address), PageSize));
+
+    KProcessAddress cur_address = address;
+    size_t remaining_pages = num_pages;
+    iterator it = this->FindIterator(address);
+
+    while (remaining_pages > 0) {
+        const size_t remaining_size = remaining_pages * PageSize;
+        KMemoryInfo cur_info = it->GetMemoryInfo();
+
+        if ((it->GetAttribute() & mask) != attr) {
+            // If we need to, create a new block before and insert it.
+            if (cur_info.GetAddress() != GetInteger(cur_address)) {
+                KMemoryBlock* new_block = allocator->Allocate();
+
+                it->Split(new_block, cur_address);
+                it = m_memory_block_tree.insert(*new_block);
+                it++;
+
+                cur_info = it->GetMemoryInfo();
+                cur_address = cur_info.GetAddress();
+            }
+
+            // If we need to, create a new block after and insert it.
+            if (cur_info.GetSize() > remaining_size) {
+                KMemoryBlock* new_block = allocator->Allocate();
+
+                it->Split(new_block, cur_address + remaining_size);
+                it = m_memory_block_tree.insert(*new_block);
+
+                cur_info = it->GetMemoryInfo();
+            }
+
+            // Update block state.
+            it->UpdateAttribute(mask, attr);
+            cur_address += cur_info.GetSize();
+            remaining_pages -= cur_info.GetNumPages();
+        } else {
+            // If we already have the right attributes, just advance.
+            if (cur_address + remaining_size < cur_info.GetEndAddress()) {
+                remaining_pages = 0;
+                cur_address += remaining_size;
+            } else {
+                remaining_pages =
+                    (cur_address + remaining_size - cur_info.GetEndAddress()) / PageSize;
+                cur_address = cur_info.GetEndAddress();
+            }
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+
+    this->CoalesceForUpdate(allocator, address, num_pages);
+}
+
 // Debug.
 bool KMemoryBlockManager::CheckState() const {
     // Loop over every block, ensuring that we are sorted and coalesced.

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block_manager.h

@@ -115,7 +115,11 @@ public:
     void UpdateIfMatch(KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator* allocator, KProcessAddress address,
                        size_t num_pages, KMemoryState test_state, KMemoryPermission test_perm,
                        KMemoryAttribute test_attr, KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm,
-                       KMemoryAttribute attr);
+                       KMemoryAttribute attr, KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute set_disable_attr,
+                       KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute clear_disable_attr);
+
+    void UpdateAttribute(KMemoryBlockManagerUpdateAllocator* allocator, KProcessAddress address,
+                         size_t num_pages, KMemoryAttribute mask, KMemoryAttribute attr);
 
     iterator FindIterator(KProcessAddress address) const {
         return m_memory_block_tree.find(KMemoryBlock(

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h

@@ -137,11 +137,9 @@ public:
         return GetStackTopAddress(core_id, KMemoryRegionType_KernelMiscExceptionStack);
     }
 
-    KVirtualAddress GetSlabRegionAddress() const {
-        return Dereference(GetVirtualMemoryRegionTree().FindByType(KMemoryRegionType_KernelSlab))
-            .GetAddress();
+    const KMemoryRegion& GetSlabRegion() const {
+        return Dereference(GetVirtualMemoryRegionTree().FindByType(KMemoryRegionType_KernelSlab));
     }
-
     const KMemoryRegion& GetDeviceRegion(KMemoryRegionType type) const {
         return Dereference(GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree().FindFirstDerived(type));
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/initial_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_group.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
 
@@ -119,7 +120,8 @@ void KMemoryManager::Initialize(KVirtualAddress management_region, size_t manage
     // Free each region to its corresponding heap.
     size_t reserved_sizes[MaxManagerCount] = {};
     const KPhysicalAddress ini_start = GetInitialProcessBinaryPhysicalAddress();
-    const KPhysicalAddress ini_end = ini_start + InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
+    const size_t ini_size = GetInitialProcessBinarySize();
+    const KPhysicalAddress ini_end = ini_start + ini_size;
     const KPhysicalAddress ini_last = ini_end - 1;
     for (const auto& it : m_system.Kernel().MemoryLayout().GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree()) {
         if (it.IsDerivedFrom(KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool)) {
@@ -137,13 +139,13 @@ void KMemoryManager::Initialize(KVirtualAddress management_region, size_t manage
                 }
 
                 // Open/reserve the ini memory.
-                manager.OpenFirst(ini_start, InitialProcessBinarySizeMax / PageSize);
-                reserved_sizes[it.GetAttributes()] += InitialProcessBinarySizeMax;
+                manager.OpenFirst(ini_start, ini_size / PageSize);
+                reserved_sizes[it.GetAttributes()] += ini_size;
 
                 // Free memory after the ini to the heap.
                 if (ini_last != cur_last) {
                     ASSERT(cur_end != 0);
-                    manager.Free(ini_end, cur_end - ini_end);
+                    manager.Free(ini_end, (cur_end - ini_end) / PageSize);
                 }
             } else {
                 // Ensure there's no partial overlap with the ini image.
@@ -167,11 +169,37 @@ void KMemoryManager::Initialize(KVirtualAddress management_region, size_t manage
 }
 
 Result KMemoryManager::InitializeOptimizedMemory(u64 process_id, Pool pool) {
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    const u32 pool_index = static_cast<u32>(pool);
+
+    // Lock the pool.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[pool_index]);
+
+    // Check that we don't already have an optimized process.
+    R_UNLESS(!m_has_optimized_process[pool_index], ResultBusy);
+
+    // Set the optimized process id.
+    m_optimized_process_ids[pool_index] = process_id;
+    m_has_optimized_process[pool_index] = true;
+
+    // Clear the management area for the optimized process.
+    for (auto* manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, Direction::FromFront); manager != nullptr;
+         manager = this->GetNextManager(manager, Direction::FromFront)) {
+        manager->InitializeOptimizedMemory(m_system.Kernel());
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 void KMemoryManager::FinalizeOptimizedMemory(u64 process_id, Pool pool) {
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    const u32 pool_index = static_cast<u32>(pool);
+
+    // Lock the pool.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[pool_index]);
+
+    // If the process was optimized, clear it.
+    if (m_has_optimized_process[pool_index] && m_optimized_process_ids[pool_index] == process_id) {
+        m_has_optimized_process[pool_index] = false;
+    }
 }
 
 KPhysicalAddress KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages,
@@ -206,7 +234,7 @@ KPhysicalAddress KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, siz
 
     // Maintain the optimized memory bitmap, if we should.
     if (m_has_optimized_process[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        chosen_manager->TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(m_system.Kernel(), allocated_block, num_pages);
     }
 
     // Open the first reference to the pages.
@@ -254,7 +282,8 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocatePageGroupImpl(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages,
 
                 // Maintain the optimized memory bitmap, if we should.
                 if (unoptimized) {
-                    UNIMPLEMENTED();
+                    cur_manager->TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(m_system.Kernel(), allocated_block,
+                                                            pages_per_alloc);
                 }
 
                 num_pages -= pages_per_alloc;
@@ -357,8 +386,8 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocateForProcess(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32
                     // Process part or all of the block.
                     const size_t cur_pages =
                         std::min(remaining_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(cur_address));
-                    any_new =
-                        manager.ProcessOptimizedAllocation(cur_address, cur_pages, fill_pattern);
+                    any_new = manager.ProcessOptimizedAllocation(m_system.Kernel(), cur_address,
+                                                                 cur_pages, fill_pattern);
 
                     // Advance.
                     cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
@@ -381,7 +410,7 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocateForProcess(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32
                     // Track some or all of the current pages.
                     const size_t cur_pages =
                         std::min(remaining_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(cur_address));
-                    manager.TrackOptimizedAllocation(cur_address, cur_pages);
+                    manager.TrackOptimizedAllocation(m_system.Kernel(), cur_address, cur_pages);
 
                     // Advance.
                     cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
@@ -426,17 +455,86 @@ size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::Initialize(KPhysicalAddress address, size_t size,
     return total_management_size;
 }
 
-void KMemoryManager::Impl::TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages) {
-    UNREACHABLE();
+void KMemoryManager::Impl::InitializeOptimizedMemory(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    auto optimize_pa =
+        KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), m_management_region);
+    auto* optimize_map = kernel.System().DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u64>(optimize_pa);
+
+    std::memset(optimize_map, 0, CalculateOptimizedProcessOverheadSize(m_heap.GetSize()));
 }
 
-void KMemoryManager::Impl::TrackOptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages) {
-    UNREACHABLE();
+void KMemoryManager::Impl::TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block,
+                                                      size_t num_pages) {
+    auto optimize_pa =
+        KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), m_management_region);
+    auto* optimize_map = kernel.System().DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u64>(optimize_pa);
+
+    // Get the range we're tracking.
+    size_t offset = this->GetPageOffset(block);
+    const size_t last = offset + num_pages - 1;
+
+    // Track.
+    while (offset <= last) {
+        // Mark the page as not being optimized-allocated.
+        optimize_map[offset / Common::BitSize<u64>()] &=
+            ~(u64(1) << (offset % Common::BitSize<u64>()));
+
+        offset++;
+    }
 }
 
-bool KMemoryManager::Impl::ProcessOptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages,
-                                                      u8 fill_pattern) {
-    UNREACHABLE();
+void KMemoryManager::Impl::TrackOptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block,
+                                                    size_t num_pages) {
+    auto optimize_pa =
+        KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), m_management_region);
+    auto* optimize_map = kernel.System().DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u64>(optimize_pa);
+
+    // Get the range we're tracking.
+    size_t offset = this->GetPageOffset(block);
+    const size_t last = offset + num_pages - 1;
+
+    // Track.
+    while (offset <= last) {
+        // Mark the page as being optimized-allocated.
+        optimize_map[offset / Common::BitSize<u64>()] |=
+            (u64(1) << (offset % Common::BitSize<u64>()));
+
+        offset++;
+    }
+}
+
+bool KMemoryManager::Impl::ProcessOptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block,
+                                                      size_t num_pages, u8 fill_pattern) {
+    auto& device_memory = kernel.System().DeviceMemory();
+    auto optimize_pa =
+        KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), m_management_region);
+    auto* optimize_map = device_memory.GetPointer<u64>(optimize_pa);
+
+    // We want to return whether any pages were newly allocated.
+    bool any_new = false;
+
+    // Get the range we're processing.
+    size_t offset = this->GetPageOffset(block);
+    const size_t last = offset + num_pages - 1;
+
+    // Process.
+    while (offset <= last) {
+        // Check if the page has been optimized-allocated before.
+        if ((optimize_map[offset / Common::BitSize<u64>()] &
+             (u64(1) << (offset % Common::BitSize<u64>()))) == 0) {
+            // If not, it's new.
+            any_new = true;
+
+            // Fill the page.
+            auto* ptr = device_memory.GetPointer<u8>(m_heap.GetAddress());
+            std::memset(ptr + offset * PageSize, fill_pattern, PageSize);
+        }
+
+        offset++;
+    }
+
+    // Return the number of pages we processed.
+    return any_new;
 }
 
 size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h

@@ -216,14 +216,14 @@ private:
             m_heap.SetInitialUsedSize(reserved_size);
         }
 
-        void InitializeOptimizedMemory() {
-            UNIMPLEMENTED();
-        }
+        void InitializeOptimizedMemory(KernelCore& kernel);
 
-        void TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages);
-        void TrackOptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages);
+        void TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block,
+                                        size_t num_pages);
+        void TrackOptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages);
 
-        bool ProcessOptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages, u8 fill_pattern);
+        bool ProcessOptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block,
+                                        size_t num_pages, u8 fill_pattern);
 
         constexpr Pool GetPool() const {
             return m_pool;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_region_type.h

@@ -190,9 +190,15 @@ static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelInitPt.GetValue() ==
 constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSecureAppletMemory =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelBase.DeriveSparse(1, 3, 0).SetAttribute(
         KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSecureUnknown =
+    KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelBase.DeriveSparse(1, 3, 1).SetAttribute(
+        KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSecureAppletMemory.GetValue() ==
               (0x18E | KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap |
                KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped));
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSecureUnknown.GetValue() ==
+              (0x28E | KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap |
+               KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped));
 
 constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedEarly =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramReservedBase.DeriveAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap);
@@ -217,16 +223,18 @@ constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition =
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition.GetValue() ==
               (0x26 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
 
-constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolManagement =
-    KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition.DeriveTransition(0, 2).DeriveTransition().SetAttribute(
+// UNUSED: .Derive(4, 1);
+// UNUSED: .Derive(4, 2);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolManagement =
+    KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition.Derive(4, 0).SetAttribute(
         KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected);
-constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool =
-    KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition.DeriveTransition(1, 2).DeriveTransition();
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool =
+    KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolPartition.Derive(4, 3);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramPoolManagement.GetValue() ==
-              (0x166 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap |
+              (0xE6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap |
                KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected));
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool.GetValue() ==
-              (0x1A6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
+              (0x266 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
 
 constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramApplicationPool =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool.Derive(4, 0);
@@ -237,60 +245,63 @@ constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemNonSecurePool =
 constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemPool =
     KMemoryRegionType_DramUserPool.Derive(4, 3).SetAttribute(KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramApplicationPool.GetValue() ==
-              (0x7A6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
+              (0xE66 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramAppletPool.GetValue() ==
-              (0xBA6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
+              (0x1666 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemNonSecurePool.GetValue() ==
-              (0xDA6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
+              (0x1A66 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap));
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_DramSystemPool.GetValue() ==
-              (0x13A6 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap |
+              (0x2666 | KMemoryRegionAttr_LinearMapped | KMemoryRegionAttr_NoUserMap |
                KMemoryRegionAttr_CarveoutProtected));
 
 constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase =
-    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(1, 3, 0);
+    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(1, 4, 0);
 constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelPtHeap =
-    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(1, 3, 1);
+    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(1, 4, 1);
 constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer =
-    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(1, 3, 2);
+    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(1, 4, 2);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.GetValue() == 0x1A);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelPtHeap.GetValue() == 0x2A);
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer.GetValue() == 0x4A);
 
-// UNUSED: .DeriveSparse(2, 2, 0);
-constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug =
-    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(2, 2, 1);
-static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug.GetValue() == (0x52));
+// UNUSED: .Derive(4, 2);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug =
+    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.Advance(2).Derive(4, 0);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureAppletMemory =
+    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.Advance(2).Derive(4, 1);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureUnknown =
+    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.Advance(2).Derive(4, 3);
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug.GetValue() == (0x32));
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureAppletMemory.GetValue() == (0x52));
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureUnknown.GetValue() == (0x92));
 
-constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureAppletMemory =
-    KMemoryRegionType_Dram.DeriveSparse(3, 1, 0);
-static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureAppletMemory.GetValue() == (0x62));
-
-constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelInitPt =
-    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(3, 0);
-constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramPoolManagement =
-    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(3, 1);
-constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool =
-    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(3, 2);
-static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelInitPt.GetValue() == 0x19A);
-static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramPoolManagement.GetValue() == 0x29A);
-static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.GetValue() == 0x31A);
+// UNUSED: .Derive(4, 3);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelInitPt =
+    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(4, 0);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramPoolManagement =
+    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(4, 1);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool =
+    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramHeapBase.Derive(4, 2);
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelInitPt.GetValue() == 0x31A);
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramPoolManagement.GetValue() == 0x51A);
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.GetValue() == 0x61A);
 
 // NOTE: For unknown reason, the pools are derived out-of-order here.
 // It's worth eventually trying to understand why Nintendo made this choice.
 // UNUSED: .Derive(6, 0);
 // UNUSED: .Derive(6, 1);
-constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramAppletPool =
-    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(6, 2);
-constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramApplicationPool =
-    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(6, 3);
-constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemNonSecurePool =
-    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(6, 4);
-constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemPool =
-    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(6, 5);
-static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramAppletPool.GetValue() == 0x1B1A);
-static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramApplicationPool.GetValue() == 0x271A);
-static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemNonSecurePool.GetValue() == 0x2B1A);
-static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemPool.GetValue() == 0x331A);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramApplicationPool =
+    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(4, 0);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramAppletPool =
+    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(4, 1);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemNonSecurePool =
+    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(4, 2);
+constexpr inline const auto KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemPool =
+    KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUserPool.Derive(4, 3);
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramApplicationPool.GetValue() == 0x361A);
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramAppletPool.GetValue() == 0x561A);
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemNonSecurePool.GetValue() == 0x661A);
+static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramSystemPool.GetValue() == 0x961A);
 
 constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_ArchDeviceBase =
     KMemoryRegionType_Kernel.DeriveTransition(0, 1).SetSparseOnly();
@@ -354,12 +365,14 @@ constexpr inline auto KMemoryRegionType_KernelTemp =
 static_assert(KMemoryRegionType_KernelTemp.GetValue() == 0x31);
 
 constexpr KMemoryRegionType GetTypeForVirtualLinearMapping(u32 type_id) {
-    if (KMemoryRegionType_KernelTraceBuffer.IsAncestorOf(type_id)) {
-        return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer;
-    } else if (KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelPtHeap.IsAncestorOf(type_id)) {
+    if (KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelPtHeap.IsAncestorOf(type_id)) {
         return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelPtHeap;
     } else if (KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSecureAppletMemory.IsAncestorOf(type_id)) {
         return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureAppletMemory;
+    } else if (KMemoryRegionType_DramKernelSecureUnknown.IsAncestorOf(type_id)) {
+        return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelSecureUnknown;
+    } else if (KMemoryRegionType_KernelTraceBuffer.IsAncestorOf(type_id)) {
+        return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramKernelTraceBuffer;
     } else if ((type_id | KMemoryRegionAttr_ShouldKernelMap) == type_id) {
         return KMemoryRegionType_VirtualDramUnknownDebug;
     } else {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_group.h

@@ -183,12 +183,17 @@ private:
 
 class KScopedPageGroup {
 public:
-    explicit KScopedPageGroup(const KPageGroup* gp) : m_pg(gp) {
+    explicit KScopedPageGroup(const KPageGroup* gp, bool not_first = true) : m_pg(gp) {
         if (m_pg) {
-            m_pg->Open();
+            if (not_first) {
+                m_pg->Open();
+            } else {
+                m_pg->OpenFirst();
+            }
         }
     }
-    explicit KScopedPageGroup(const KPageGroup& gp) : KScopedPageGroup(std::addressof(gp)) {}
+    explicit KScopedPageGroup(const KPageGroup& gp, bool not_first = true)
+        : KScopedPageGroup(std::addressof(gp), not_first) {}
     ~KScopedPageGroup() {
         if (m_pg) {
             m_pg->Close();

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp

@@ -82,14 +82,14 @@ public:
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
 
-constexpr size_t GetAddressSpaceWidthFromType(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type) {
+constexpr size_t GetAddressSpaceWidthFromType(Svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type) {
     switch (as_type) {
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32Bit:
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32BitNoMap:
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace32Bit:
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace32BitWithoutAlias:
         return 32;
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is36Bit:
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace64BitDeprecated:
         return 36;
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is39Bit:
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace64Bit:
         return 39;
     default:
         ASSERT(false);
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ KPageTable::KPageTable(Core::System& system_)
 
 KPageTable::~KPageTable() = default;
 
-Result KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type, bool enable_aslr,
+Result KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(Svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr,
                                         bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back,
                                         KMemoryManager::Pool pool, KProcessAddress code_addr,
                                         size_t code_size, KSystemResource* system_resource,
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Result KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type
     ASSERT(code_addr + code_size - 1 <= end - 1);
 
     // Adjust heap/alias size if we don't have an alias region
-    if (as_type == FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32BitNoMap) {
+    if (as_type == Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace32BitWithoutAlias) {
         heap_region_size += alias_region_size;
         alias_region_size = 0;
     }
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ Result KPageTable::UnmapCodeMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, KProcessAddress
     R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryStateContiguous(
         std::addressof(num_dst_allocator_blocks), dst_address, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeAlias,
         KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeAlias, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
-        KMemoryAttribute::All, KMemoryAttribute::None));
+        KMemoryAttribute::All & ~KMemoryAttribute::PermissionLocked, KMemoryAttribute::None));
 
     // Determine whether any pages being unmapped are code.
     bool any_code_pages = false;
@@ -1724,29 +1724,43 @@ Result KPageTable::MapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
                             PageSize;
 
                         // While we have pages to map, map them.
-                        while (map_pages > 0) {
-                            // Check if we're at the end of the physical block.
-                            if (pg_pages == 0) {
-                                // Ensure there are more pages to map.
-                                ASSERT(pg_it != pg.end());
+                        {
+                            // Create a page group for the current mapping range.
+                            KPageGroup cur_pg(m_kernel, m_block_info_manager);
+                            {
+                                ON_RESULT_FAILURE_2 {
+                                    cur_pg.OpenFirst();
+                                    cur_pg.Close();
+                                };
 
-                                // Advance our physical block.
-                                ++pg_it;
-                                pg_phys_addr = pg_it->GetAddress();
-                                pg_pages = pg_it->GetNumPages();
+                                size_t remain_pages = map_pages;
+                                while (remain_pages > 0) {
+                                    // Check if we're at the end of the physical block.
+                                    if (pg_pages == 0) {
+                                        // Ensure there are more pages to map.
+                                        ASSERT(pg_it != pg.end());
+
+                                        // Advance our physical block.
+                                        ++pg_it;
+                                        pg_phys_addr = pg_it->GetAddress();
+                                        pg_pages = pg_it->GetNumPages();
+                                    }
+
+                                    // Add whatever we can to the current block.
+                                    const size_t cur_pages = std::min(pg_pages, remain_pages);
+                                    R_TRY(cur_pg.AddBlock(pg_phys_addr +
+                                                              ((pg_pages - cur_pages) * PageSize),
+                                                          cur_pages));
+
+                                    // Advance.
+                                    remain_pages -= cur_pages;
+                                    pg_pages -= cur_pages;
+                                }
                             }
 
-                            // Map whatever we can.
-                            const size_t cur_pages = std::min(pg_pages, map_pages);
-                            R_TRY(Operate(cur_address, cur_pages, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite,
-                                          OperationType::MapFirst, pg_phys_addr));
-
-                            // Advance.
-                            cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
-                            map_pages -= cur_pages;
-
-                            pg_phys_addr += cur_pages * PageSize;
-                            pg_pages -= cur_pages;
+                            // Map the pages.
+                            R_TRY(this->Operate(cur_address, map_pages, cur_pg,
+                                                OperationType::MapFirstGroup));
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -1770,7 +1784,11 @@ Result KPageTable::MapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
                 m_memory_block_manager.UpdateIfMatch(
                     std::addressof(allocator), address, size / PageSize, KMemoryState::Free,
                     KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryState::Normal,
-                    KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute::None);
+                    KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute::None,
+                    address == this->GetAliasRegionStart()
+                        ? KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute::Normal
+                        : KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute::None,
+                    KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute::None);
 
                 R_SUCCEED();
             }
@@ -1868,6 +1886,13 @@ Result KPageTable::UnmapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
 
     // Iterate over the memory, unmapping as we go.
     auto it = m_memory_block_manager.FindIterator(cur_address);
+
+    const auto clear_merge_attr =
+        (it->GetState() == KMemoryState::Normal &&
+         it->GetAddress() == this->GetAliasRegionStart() && it->GetAddress() == address)
+            ? KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute::Normal
+            : KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute::None;
+
     while (true) {
         // Check that the iterator is valid.
         ASSERT(it != m_memory_block_manager.end());
@@ -1905,7 +1930,7 @@ Result KPageTable::UnmapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
     m_memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), address, size / PageSize,
                                   KMemoryState::Free, KMemoryPermission::None,
                                   KMemoryAttribute::None, KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute::None,
-                                  KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute::None);
+                                  clear_merge_attr);
 
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
@@ -2379,8 +2404,7 @@ Result KPageTable::MapPageGroup(KProcessAddress* out_addr, const KPageGroup& pg,
     KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this);
 
     // Perform mapping operation.
-    const KPageProperties properties = {perm, state == KMemoryState::Io, false,
-                                        DisableMergeAttribute::DisableHead};
+    const KPageProperties properties = {perm, false, false, DisableMergeAttribute::DisableHead};
     R_TRY(this->MapPageGroupImpl(updater.GetPageList(), addr, pg, properties, false));
 
     // Update the blocks.
@@ -2422,8 +2446,7 @@ Result KPageTable::MapPageGroup(KProcessAddress addr, const KPageGroup& pg, KMem
     KScopedPageTableUpdater updater(this);
 
     // Perform mapping operation.
-    const KPageProperties properties = {perm, state == KMemoryState::Io, false,
-                                        DisableMergeAttribute::DisableHead};
+    const KPageProperties properties = {perm, false, false, DisableMergeAttribute::DisableHead};
     R_TRY(this->MapPageGroupImpl(updater.GetPageList(), addr, pg, properties, false));
 
     // Update the blocks.
@@ -2652,11 +2675,18 @@ Result KPageTable::SetMemoryAttribute(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, u32 mas
     size_t num_allocator_blocks;
     constexpr auto AttributeTestMask =
         ~(KMemoryAttribute::SetMask | KMemoryAttribute::DeviceShared);
-    R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(
-        std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm), std::addressof(old_attr),
-        std::addressof(num_allocator_blocks), addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute,
-        KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
-        AttributeTestMask, KMemoryAttribute::None, ~AttributeTestMask));
+    const KMemoryState state_test_mask =
+        static_cast<KMemoryState>(((mask & static_cast<u32>(KMemoryAttribute::Uncached))
+                                       ? static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::FlagCanChangeAttribute)
+                                       : 0) |
+                                  ((mask & static_cast<u32>(KMemoryAttribute::PermissionLocked))
+                                       ? static_cast<u32>(KMemoryState::FlagCanPermissionLock)
+                                       : 0));
+    R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm),
+                                 std::addressof(old_attr), std::addressof(num_allocator_blocks),
+                                 addr, size, state_test_mask, state_test_mask,
+                                 KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
+                                 AttributeTestMask, KMemoryAttribute::None, ~AttributeTestMask));
 
     // Create an update allocator.
     Result allocator_result{ResultSuccess};
@@ -2664,18 +2694,17 @@ Result KPageTable::SetMemoryAttribute(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, u32 mas
                                                  m_memory_block_slab_manager, num_allocator_blocks);
     R_TRY(allocator_result);
 
-    // Determine the new attribute.
-    const KMemoryAttribute new_attr =
-        static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(((old_attr & static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(~mask)) |
-                                       static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(attr & mask)));
-
-    // Perform operation.
-    this->Operate(addr, num_pages, old_perm, OperationType::ChangePermissionsAndRefresh);
+    // If we need to, perform a change attribute operation.
+    if (True(KMemoryAttribute::Uncached & static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(mask))) {
+        // Perform operation.
+        R_TRY(this->Operate(addr, num_pages, old_perm,
+                            OperationType::ChangePermissionsAndRefreshAndFlush, 0));
+    }
 
     // Update the blocks.
-    m_memory_block_manager.Update(std::addressof(allocator), addr, num_pages, old_state, old_perm,
-                                  new_attr, KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute::None,
-                                  KMemoryBlockDisableMergeAttribute::None);
+    m_memory_block_manager.UpdateAttribute(std::addressof(allocator), addr, num_pages,
+                                           static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(mask),
+                                           static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(attr));
 
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
@@ -2863,7 +2892,8 @@ Result KPageTable::LockForMapDeviceAddressSpace(bool* out_is_io, KProcessAddress
                                       &KMemoryBlock::ShareToDevice, KMemoryPermission::None);
 
     // Set whether the locked memory was io.
-    *out_is_io = old_state == KMemoryState::Io;
+    *out_is_io =
+        static_cast<Svc::MemoryState>(old_state & KMemoryState::Mask) == Svc::MemoryState::Io;
 
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
@@ -3021,9 +3051,10 @@ Result KPageTable::Operate(KProcessAddress addr, size_t num_pages, const KPageGr
     ASSERT(num_pages == page_group.GetNumPages());
 
     switch (operation) {
-    case OperationType::MapGroup: {
+    case OperationType::MapGroup:
+    case OperationType::MapFirstGroup: {
         // We want to maintain a new reference to every page in the group.
-        KScopedPageGroup spg(page_group);
+        KScopedPageGroup spg(page_group, operation != OperationType::MapFirstGroup);
 
         for (const auto& node : page_group) {
             const size_t size{node.GetNumPages() * PageSize};
@@ -3065,7 +3096,6 @@ Result KPageTable::Operate(KProcessAddress addr, size_t num_pages, KMemoryPermis
         m_memory->UnmapRegion(*m_page_table_impl, addr, num_pages * PageSize);
         break;
     }
-    case OperationType::MapFirst:
     case OperationType::Map: {
         ASSERT(map_addr);
         ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(GetInteger(map_addr), PageSize));
@@ -3073,11 +3103,7 @@ Result KPageTable::Operate(KProcessAddress addr, size_t num_pages, KMemoryPermis
 
         // Open references to pages, if we should.
         if (IsHeapPhysicalAddress(m_kernel.MemoryLayout(), map_addr)) {
-            if (operation == OperationType::MapFirst) {
-                m_kernel.MemoryManager().OpenFirst(map_addr, num_pages);
-            } else {
-                m_kernel.MemoryManager().Open(map_addr, num_pages);
-            }
+            m_kernel.MemoryManager().Open(map_addr, num_pages);
         }
         break;
     }
@@ -3087,6 +3113,7 @@ Result KPageTable::Operate(KProcessAddress addr, size_t num_pages, KMemoryPermis
     }
     case OperationType::ChangePermissions:
     case OperationType::ChangePermissionsAndRefresh:
+    case OperationType::ChangePermissionsAndRefreshAndFlush:
         break;
     default:
         ASSERT(false);
@@ -3106,79 +3133,79 @@ void KPageTable::FinalizeUpdate(PageLinkedList* page_list) {
     }
 }
 
-KProcessAddress KPageTable::GetRegionAddress(KMemoryState state) const {
+KProcessAddress KPageTable::GetRegionAddress(Svc::MemoryState state) const {
     switch (state) {
-    case KMemoryState::Free:
-    case KMemoryState::Kernel:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Free:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Kernel:
         return m_address_space_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Normal:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Normal:
         return m_heap_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Ipc:
-    case KMemoryState::NonSecureIpc:
-    case KMemoryState::NonDeviceIpc:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Ipc:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::NonSecureIpc:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::NonDeviceIpc:
         return m_alias_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Stack:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Stack:
         return m_stack_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Static:
-    case KMemoryState::ThreadLocal:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Static:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::ThreadLocal:
         return m_kernel_map_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Io:
-    case KMemoryState::Shared:
-    case KMemoryState::AliasCode:
-    case KMemoryState::AliasCodeData:
-    case KMemoryState::Transfered:
-    case KMemoryState::SharedTransfered:
-    case KMemoryState::SharedCode:
-    case KMemoryState::GeneratedCode:
-    case KMemoryState::CodeOut:
-    case KMemoryState::Coverage:
-    case KMemoryState::Insecure:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Io:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Shared:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::AliasCode:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::AliasCodeData:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Transfered:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransfered:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::SharedCode:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::GeneratedCode:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::CodeOut:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Coverage:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Insecure:
         return m_alias_code_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Code:
-    case KMemoryState::CodeData:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Code:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::CodeData:
         return m_code_region_start;
     default:
         UNREACHABLE();
     }
 }
 
-size_t KPageTable::GetRegionSize(KMemoryState state) const {
+size_t KPageTable::GetRegionSize(Svc::MemoryState state) const {
     switch (state) {
-    case KMemoryState::Free:
-    case KMemoryState::Kernel:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Free:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Kernel:
         return m_address_space_end - m_address_space_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Normal:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Normal:
         return m_heap_region_end - m_heap_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Ipc:
-    case KMemoryState::NonSecureIpc:
-    case KMemoryState::NonDeviceIpc:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Ipc:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::NonSecureIpc:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::NonDeviceIpc:
         return m_alias_region_end - m_alias_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Stack:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Stack:
         return m_stack_region_end - m_stack_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Static:
-    case KMemoryState::ThreadLocal:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Static:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::ThreadLocal:
         return m_kernel_map_region_end - m_kernel_map_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Io:
-    case KMemoryState::Shared:
-    case KMemoryState::AliasCode:
-    case KMemoryState::AliasCodeData:
-    case KMemoryState::Transfered:
-    case KMemoryState::SharedTransfered:
-    case KMemoryState::SharedCode:
-    case KMemoryState::GeneratedCode:
-    case KMemoryState::CodeOut:
-    case KMemoryState::Coverage:
-    case KMemoryState::Insecure:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Io:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Shared:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::AliasCode:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::AliasCodeData:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Transfered:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransfered:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::SharedCode:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::GeneratedCode:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::CodeOut:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Coverage:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Insecure:
         return m_alias_code_region_end - m_alias_code_region_start;
-    case KMemoryState::Code:
-    case KMemoryState::CodeData:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Code:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::CodeData:
         return m_code_region_end - m_code_region_start;
     default:
         UNREACHABLE();
     }
 }
 
-bool KPageTable::CanContain(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state) const {
+bool KPageTable::CanContain(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, Svc::MemoryState state) const {
     const KProcessAddress end = addr + size;
     const KProcessAddress last = end - 1;
 
@@ -3192,32 +3219,32 @@ bool KPageTable::CanContain(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, KMemoryState stat
     const bool is_in_alias = !(end <= m_alias_region_start || m_alias_region_end <= addr ||
                                m_alias_region_start == m_alias_region_end);
     switch (state) {
-    case KMemoryState::Free:
-    case KMemoryState::Kernel:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Free:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Kernel:
         return is_in_region;
-    case KMemoryState::Io:
-    case KMemoryState::Static:
-    case KMemoryState::Code:
-    case KMemoryState::CodeData:
-    case KMemoryState::Shared:
-    case KMemoryState::AliasCode:
-    case KMemoryState::AliasCodeData:
-    case KMemoryState::Stack:
-    case KMemoryState::ThreadLocal:
-    case KMemoryState::Transfered:
-    case KMemoryState::SharedTransfered:
-    case KMemoryState::SharedCode:
-    case KMemoryState::GeneratedCode:
-    case KMemoryState::CodeOut:
-    case KMemoryState::Coverage:
-    case KMemoryState::Insecure:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Io:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Static:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Code:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::CodeData:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Shared:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::AliasCode:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::AliasCodeData:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Stack:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::ThreadLocal:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Transfered:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransfered:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::SharedCode:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::GeneratedCode:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::CodeOut:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Coverage:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Insecure:
         return is_in_region && !is_in_heap && !is_in_alias;
-    case KMemoryState::Normal:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Normal:
         ASSERT(is_in_heap);
         return is_in_region && !is_in_alias;
-    case KMemoryState::Ipc:
-    case KMemoryState::NonSecureIpc:
-    case KMemoryState::NonDeviceIpc:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::Ipc:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::NonSecureIpc:
+    case Svc::MemoryState::NonDeviceIpc:
         ASSERT(is_in_alias);
         return is_in_region && !is_in_heap;
     default:
@@ -3281,21 +3308,16 @@ Result KPageTable::CheckMemoryStateContiguous(size_t* out_blocks_needed, KProces
 
 Result KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(KMemoryState* out_state, KMemoryPermission* out_perm,
                                     KMemoryAttribute* out_attr, size_t* out_blocks_needed,
-                                    KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
+                                    KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it,
+                                    KProcessAddress last_addr, KMemoryState state_mask,
                                     KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
                                     KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr_mask,
                                     KMemoryAttribute attr, KMemoryAttribute ignore_attr) const {
     ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
 
     // Get information about the first block.
-    const KProcessAddress last_addr = addr + size - 1;
-    KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it = m_memory_block_manager.FindIterator(addr);
     KMemoryInfo info = it->GetMemoryInfo();
 
-    // If the start address isn't aligned, we need a block.
-    const size_t blocks_for_start_align =
-        (Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(addr), PageSize) != info.GetAddress()) ? 1 : 0;
-
     // Validate all blocks in the range have correct state.
     const KMemoryState first_state = info.m_state;
     const KMemoryPermission first_perm = info.m_permission;
@@ -3321,10 +3343,6 @@ Result KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(KMemoryState* out_state, KMemoryPermission*
         info = it->GetMemoryInfo();
     }
 
-    // If the end address isn't aligned, we need a block.
-    const size_t blocks_for_end_align =
-        (Common::AlignUp(GetInteger(addr) + size, PageSize) != info.GetEndAddress()) ? 1 : 0;
-
     // Write output state.
     if (out_state != nullptr) {
         *out_state = first_state;
@@ -3335,9 +3353,39 @@ Result KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(KMemoryState* out_state, KMemoryPermission*
     if (out_attr != nullptr) {
         *out_attr = static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(first_attr & ~ignore_attr);
     }
+
+    // If the end address isn't aligned, we need a block.
     if (out_blocks_needed != nullptr) {
-        *out_blocks_needed = blocks_for_start_align + blocks_for_end_align;
+        const size_t blocks_for_end_align =
+            (Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(last_addr), PageSize) + PageSize != info.GetEndAddress())
+                ? 1
+                : 0;
+        *out_blocks_needed = blocks_for_end_align;
     }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(KMemoryState* out_state, KMemoryPermission* out_perm,
+                                    KMemoryAttribute* out_attr, size_t* out_blocks_needed,
+                                    KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
+                                    KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
+                                    KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr_mask,
+                                    KMemoryAttribute attr, KMemoryAttribute ignore_attr) const {
+    ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
+
+    // Check memory state.
+    const KProcessAddress last_addr = addr + size - 1;
+    KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it = m_memory_block_manager.FindIterator(addr);
+    R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(out_state, out_perm, out_attr, out_blocks_needed, it, last_addr,
+                                 state_mask, state, perm_mask, perm, attr_mask, attr, ignore_attr));
+
+    // If the start address isn't aligned, we need a block.
+    if (out_blocks_needed != nullptr &&
+        Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(addr), PageSize) != it->GetAddress()) {
+        ++(*out_blocks_needed);
+    }
+
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public:
     explicit KPageTable(Core::System& system_);
     ~KPageTable();
 
-    Result InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type, bool enable_aslr,
+    Result InitializeForProcess(Svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr,
                                 bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool,
                                 KProcessAddress code_addr, size_t code_size,
                                 KSystemResource* system_resource, KResourceLimit* resource_limit,
@@ -126,8 +126,6 @@ public:
         return m_block_info_manager;
     }
 
-    bool CanContain(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state) const;
-
     Result MapPages(KProcessAddress* out_addr, size_t num_pages, size_t alignment,
                     KPhysicalAddress phys_addr, KProcessAddress region_start,
                     size_t region_num_pages, KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm) {
@@ -162,6 +160,21 @@ public:
     void RemapPageGroup(PageLinkedList* page_list, KProcessAddress address, size_t size,
                         const KPageGroup& pg);
 
+    KProcessAddress GetRegionAddress(Svc::MemoryState state) const;
+    size_t GetRegionSize(Svc::MemoryState state) const;
+    bool CanContain(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, Svc::MemoryState state) const;
+
+    KProcessAddress GetRegionAddress(KMemoryState state) const {
+        return this->GetRegionAddress(static_cast<Svc::MemoryState>(state & KMemoryState::Mask));
+    }
+    size_t GetRegionSize(KMemoryState state) const {
+        return this->GetRegionSize(static_cast<Svc::MemoryState>(state & KMemoryState::Mask));
+    }
+    bool CanContain(KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state) const {
+        return this->CanContain(addr, size,
+                                static_cast<Svc::MemoryState>(state & KMemoryState::Mask));
+    }
+
 protected:
     struct PageLinkedList {
     private:
@@ -204,12 +217,13 @@ protected:
 private:
     enum class OperationType : u32 {
         Map = 0,
-        MapFirst = 1,
-        MapGroup = 2,
+        MapGroup = 1,
+        MapFirstGroup = 2,
         Unmap = 3,
         ChangePermissions = 4,
         ChangePermissionsAndRefresh = 5,
-        Separate = 6,
+        ChangePermissionsAndRefreshAndFlush = 6,
+        Separate = 7,
     };
 
     static constexpr KMemoryAttribute DefaultMemoryIgnoreAttr =
@@ -228,8 +242,6 @@ private:
     Result Operate(KProcessAddress addr, size_t num_pages, KMemoryPermission perm,
                    OperationType operation, KPhysicalAddress map_addr = 0);
     void FinalizeUpdate(PageLinkedList* page_list);
-    KProcessAddress GetRegionAddress(KMemoryState state) const;
-    size_t GetRegionSize(KMemoryState state) const;
 
     KProcessAddress FindFreeArea(KProcessAddress region_start, size_t region_num_pages,
                                  size_t num_pages, size_t alignment, size_t offset,
@@ -250,6 +262,13 @@ private:
     Result CheckMemoryState(const KMemoryInfo& info, KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
                             KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
                             KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr) const;
+    Result CheckMemoryState(KMemoryState* out_state, KMemoryPermission* out_perm,
+                            KMemoryAttribute* out_attr, size_t* out_blocks_needed,
+                            KMemoryBlockManager::const_iterator it, KProcessAddress last_addr,
+                            KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
+                            KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
+                            KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr,
+                            KMemoryAttribute ignore_attr = DefaultMemoryIgnoreAttr) const;
     Result CheckMemoryState(KMemoryState* out_state, KMemoryPermission* out_perm,
                             KMemoryAttribute* out_attr, size_t* out_blocks_needed,
                             KProcessAddress addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
@@ -381,7 +400,7 @@ public:
     constexpr size_t GetAliasCodeRegionSize() const {
         return m_alias_code_region_end - m_alias_code_region_start;
     }
-    size_t GetNormalMemorySize() {
+    size_t GetNormalMemorySize() const {
         KScopedLightLock lk(m_general_lock);
         return GetHeapSize() + m_mapped_physical_memory_size;
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h

@@ -1,59 +1,23 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Citra Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <list>
 #include <map>
-#include <string>
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_local_page.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_typed_address.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/process_capability.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-namespace Memory {
-class Memory;
-};
-
-class System;
-} // namespace Core
-
-namespace FileSys {
-class ProgramMetadata;
-}
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-class KernelCore;
-class KResourceLimit;
-class KThread;
-class KSharedMemoryInfo;
-class TLSPage;
-
-struct CodeSet;
-
-enum class MemoryRegion : u16 {
-    APPLICATION = 1,
-    SYSTEM = 2,
-    BASE = 3,
-};
-
-enum class ProcessActivity : u32 {
-    Runnable,
-    Paused,
-};
-
 enum class DebugWatchpointType : u8 {
     None = 0,
     Read = 1 << 0,
@@ -72,9 +36,6 @@ class KProcess final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KProcess, KWor
     KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KProcess, KSynchronizationObject);
 
 public:
-    explicit KProcess(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~KProcess() override;
-
     enum class State {
         Created = static_cast<u32>(Svc::ProcessState::Created),
         CreatedAttached = static_cast<u32>(Svc::ProcessState::CreatedAttached),
@@ -86,337 +47,83 @@ public:
         DebugBreak = static_cast<u32>(Svc::ProcessState::DebugBreak),
     };
 
-    enum : u64 {
-        /// Lowest allowed process ID for a kernel initial process.
-        InitialKIPIDMin = 1,
-        /// Highest allowed process ID for a kernel initial process.
-        InitialKIPIDMax = 80,
+    using ThreadList = Common::IntrusiveListMemberTraits<&KThread::m_process_list_node>::ListType;
 
-        /// Lowest allowed process ID for a userland process.
-        ProcessIDMin = 81,
-        /// Highest allowed process ID for a userland process.
-        ProcessIDMax = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
-    };
+    static constexpr size_t AslrAlignment = 2_MiB;
 
-    // Used to determine how process IDs are assigned.
-    enum class ProcessType {
-        KernelInternal,
-        Userland,
-    };
+public:
+    static constexpr u64 InitialProcessIdMin = 1;
+    static constexpr u64 InitialProcessIdMax = 0x50;
 
-    static constexpr std::size_t RANDOM_ENTROPY_SIZE = 4;
-
-    static Result Initialize(KProcess* process, Core::System& system, std::string process_name,
-                             ProcessType type, KResourceLimit* res_limit);
-
-    /// Gets a reference to the process' page table.
-    KPageTable& GetPageTable() {
-        return m_page_table;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets const a reference to the process' page table.
-    const KPageTable& GetPageTable() const {
-        return m_page_table;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets a reference to the process' handle table.
-    KHandleTable& GetHandleTable() {
-        return m_handle_table;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets a const reference to the process' handle table.
-    const KHandleTable& GetHandleTable() const {
-        return m_handle_table;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets a reference to process's memory.
-    Core::Memory::Memory& GetMemory() const;
-
-    Result SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress address) {
-        return m_condition_var.SignalToAddress(address);
-    }
-
-    Result WaitForAddress(Handle handle, KProcessAddress address, u32 tag) {
-        return m_condition_var.WaitForAddress(handle, address, tag);
-    }
-
-    void SignalConditionVariable(u64 cv_key, int32_t count) {
-        return m_condition_var.Signal(cv_key, count);
-    }
-
-    Result WaitConditionVariable(KProcessAddress address, u64 cv_key, u32 tag, s64 ns) {
-        R_RETURN(m_condition_var.Wait(address, cv_key, tag, ns));
-    }
-
-    Result SignalAddressArbiter(uint64_t address, Svc::SignalType signal_type, s32 value,
-                                s32 count) {
-        R_RETURN(m_address_arbiter.SignalToAddress(address, signal_type, value, count));
-    }
-
-    Result WaitAddressArbiter(uint64_t address, Svc::ArbitrationType arb_type, s32 value,
-                              s64 timeout) {
-        R_RETURN(m_address_arbiter.WaitForAddress(address, arb_type, value, timeout));
-    }
-
-    KProcessAddress GetProcessLocalRegionAddress() const {
-        return m_plr_address;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the current status of the process
-    State GetState() const {
-        return m_state;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the unique ID that identifies this particular process.
-    u64 GetProcessId() const {
-        return m_process_id;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the program ID corresponding to this process.
-    u64 GetProgramId() const {
-        return m_program_id;
-    }
-
-    KProcessAddress GetEntryPoint() const {
-        return m_code_address;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the resource limit descriptor for this process
-    KResourceLimit* GetResourceLimit() const;
-
-    /// Gets the ideal CPU core ID for this process
-    u8 GetIdealCoreId() const {
-        return m_ideal_core;
-    }
-
-    /// Checks if the specified thread priority is valid.
-    bool CheckThreadPriority(s32 prio) const {
-        return ((1ULL << prio) & GetPriorityMask()) != 0;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the bitmask of allowed cores that this process' threads can run on.
-    u64 GetCoreMask() const {
-        return m_capabilities.GetCoreMask();
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the bitmask of allowed thread priorities.
-    u64 GetPriorityMask() const {
-        return m_capabilities.GetPriorityMask();
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the amount of secure memory to allocate for memory management.
-    u32 GetSystemResourceSize() const {
-        return m_system_resource_size;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the amount of secure memory currently in use for memory management.
-    u32 GetSystemResourceUsage() const {
-        // On hardware, this returns the amount of system resource memory that has
-        // been used by the kernel. This is problematic for Yuzu to emulate, because
-        // system resource memory is used for page tables -- and yuzu doesn't really
-        // have a way to calculate how much memory is required for page tables for
-        // the current process at any given time.
-        // TODO: Is this even worth implementing? Games may retrieve this value via
-        // an SDK function that gets used + available system resource size for debug
-        // or diagnostic purposes. However, it seems unlikely that a game would make
-        // decisions based on how much system memory is dedicated to its page tables.
-        // Is returning a value other than zero wise?
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    /// Whether this process is an AArch64 or AArch32 process.
-    bool Is64BitProcess() const {
-        return m_is_64bit_process;
-    }
-
-    bool IsSuspended() const {
-        return m_is_suspended;
-    }
-
-    void SetSuspended(bool suspended) {
-        m_is_suspended = suspended;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the total running time of the process instance in ticks.
-    u64 GetCPUTimeTicks() const {
-        return m_total_process_running_time_ticks;
-    }
-
-    /// Updates the total running time, adding the given ticks to it.
-    void UpdateCPUTimeTicks(u64 ticks) {
-        m_total_process_running_time_ticks += ticks;
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the process schedule count, used for thread yielding
-    s64 GetScheduledCount() const {
-        return m_schedule_count;
-    }
-
-    /// Increments the process schedule count, used for thread yielding.
-    void IncrementScheduledCount() {
-        ++m_schedule_count;
-    }
-
-    void IncrementRunningThreadCount();
-    void DecrementRunningThreadCount();
-
-    void SetRunningThread(s32 core, KThread* thread, u64 idle_count) {
-        m_running_threads[core] = thread;
-        m_running_thread_idle_counts[core] = idle_count;
-    }
-
-    void ClearRunningThread(KThread* thread) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < m_running_threads.size(); ++i) {
-            if (m_running_threads[i] == thread) {
-                m_running_threads[i] = nullptr;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] KThread* GetRunningThread(s32 core) const {
-        return m_running_threads[core];
-    }
-
-    bool ReleaseUserException(KThread* thread);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] KThread* GetPinnedThread(s32 core_id) const {
-        ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
-        return m_pinned_threads[core_id];
-    }
-
-    /// Gets 8 bytes of random data for svcGetInfo RandomEntropy
-    u64 GetRandomEntropy(std::size_t index) const {
-        return m_random_entropy.at(index);
-    }
-
-    /// Retrieves the total physical memory available to this process in bytes.
-    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable();
-
-    /// Retrieves the total physical memory available to this process in bytes,
-    /// without the size of the personal system resource heap added to it.
-    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailableWithoutSystemResource();
-
-    /// Retrieves the total physical memory used by this process in bytes.
-    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed();
-
-    /// Retrieves the total physical memory used by this process in bytes,
-    /// without the size of the personal system resource heap added to it.
-    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutSystemResource();
-
-    /// Gets the list of all threads created with this process as their owner.
-    std::list<KThread*>& GetThreadList() {
-        return m_thread_list;
-    }
-
-    /// Registers a thread as being created under this process,
-    /// adding it to this process' thread list.
-    void RegisterThread(KThread* thread);
-
-    /// Unregisters a thread from this process, removing it
-    /// from this process' thread list.
-    void UnregisterThread(KThread* thread);
-
-    /// Retrieves the number of available threads for this process.
-    u64 GetFreeThreadCount() const;
-
-    /// Clears the signaled state of the process if and only if it's signaled.
-    ///
-    /// @pre The process must not be already terminated. If this is called on a
-    ///      terminated process, then ResultInvalidState will be returned.
-    ///
-    /// @pre The process must be in a signaled state. If this is called on a
-    ///      process instance that is not signaled, ResultInvalidState will be
-    ///      returned.
-    Result Reset();
-
-    /**
-     * Loads process-specifics configuration info with metadata provided
-     * by an executable.
-     *
-     * @param metadata The provided metadata to load process specific info from.
-     *
-     * @returns ResultSuccess if all relevant metadata was able to be
-     *          loaded and parsed. Otherwise, an error code is returned.
-     */
-    Result LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std::size_t code_size,
-                            bool is_hbl);
-
-    /**
-     * Starts the main application thread for this process.
-     *
-     * @param main_thread_priority The priority for the main thread.
-     * @param stack_size           The stack size for the main thread in bytes.
-     */
-    void Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u64 stack_size);
-
-    /**
-     * Prepares a process for termination by stopping all of its threads
-     * and clearing any other resources.
-     */
-    void PrepareForTermination();
-
-    void LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, KProcessAddress base_addr);
-
-    bool IsInitialized() const override {
-        return m_is_initialized;
-    }
-
-    static void PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {}
-
-    void Finalize() override;
-
-    u64 GetId() const override {
-        return GetProcessId();
-    }
-
-    bool IsHbl() const {
-        return m_is_hbl;
-    }
-
-    bool IsSignaled() const override;
-
-    void DoWorkerTaskImpl();
-
-    Result SetActivity(ProcessActivity activity);
-
-    void PinCurrentThread(s32 core_id);
-    void UnpinCurrentThread(s32 core_id);
-    void UnpinThread(KThread* thread);
-
-    KLightLock& GetStateLock() {
-        return m_state_lock;
-    }
-
-    Result AddSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
-    void RemoveSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // Thread-local storage management
-
-    // Marks the next available region as used and returns the address of the slot.
-    [[nodiscard]] Result CreateThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress* out);
-
-    // Frees a used TLS slot identified by the given address
-    Result DeleteThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress addr);
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // Debug watchpoint management
-
-    // Attempts to insert a watchpoint into a free slot. Returns false if none are available.
-    bool InsertWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
-
-    // Attempts to remove the watchpoint specified by the given parameters.
-    bool RemoveWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
-
-    const std::array<DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS>& GetWatchpoints() const {
-        return m_watchpoints;
-    }
-
-    const std::string& GetName() {
-        return name;
-    }
+    static constexpr u64 ProcessIdMin = InitialProcessIdMax + 1;
+    static constexpr u64 ProcessIdMax = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
 
 private:
+    using SharedMemoryInfoList = Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<KSharedMemoryInfo>::ListType;
+    using TLPTree =
+        Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeBaseTraits<KThreadLocalPage>::TreeType<KThreadLocalPage>;
+    using TLPIterator = TLPTree::iterator;
+
+private:
+    KPageTable m_page_table;
+    std::atomic<size_t> m_used_kernel_memory_size{};
+    TLPTree m_fully_used_tlp_tree{};
+    TLPTree m_partially_used_tlp_tree{};
+    s32 m_ideal_core_id{};
+    KResourceLimit* m_resource_limit{};
+    KSystemResource* m_system_resource{};
+    size_t m_memory_release_hint{};
+    State m_state{};
+    KLightLock m_state_lock;
+    KLightLock m_list_lock;
+    KConditionVariable m_cond_var;
+    KAddressArbiter m_address_arbiter;
+    std::array<u64, 4> m_entropy{};
+    bool m_is_signaled{};
+    bool m_is_initialized{};
+    bool m_is_application{};
+    bool m_is_default_application_system_resource{};
+    bool m_is_hbl{};
+    std::array<char, 13> m_name{};
+    std::atomic<u16> m_num_running_threads{};
+    Svc::CreateProcessFlag m_flags{};
+    KMemoryManager::Pool m_memory_pool{};
+    s64 m_schedule_count{};
+    KCapabilities m_capabilities{};
+    u64 m_program_id{};
+    u64 m_process_id{};
+    KProcessAddress m_code_address{};
+    size_t m_code_size{};
+    size_t m_main_thread_stack_size{};
+    size_t m_max_process_memory{};
+    u32 m_version{};
+    KHandleTable m_handle_table;
+    KProcessAddress m_plr_address{};
+    KThread* m_exception_thread{};
+    ThreadList m_thread_list{};
+    SharedMemoryInfoList m_shared_memory_list{};
+    bool m_is_suspended{};
+    bool m_is_immortal{};
+    bool m_is_handle_table_initialized{};
+    std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_running_threads{};
+    std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_running_thread_idle_counts{};
+    std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_running_thread_switch_counts{};
+    std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_pinned_threads{};
+    std::array<DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS> m_watchpoints{};
+    std::map<KProcessAddress, u64> m_debug_page_refcounts{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_cpu_time{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_process_switches{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_thread_switches{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_fpu_switches{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_supervisor_calls{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_ipc_messages{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_ipc_replies{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_ipc_receives{};
+
+private:
+    Result StartTermination();
+    void FinishTermination();
+
     void PinThread(s32 core_id, KThread* thread) {
         ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
         ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
@@ -431,6 +138,395 @@ private:
         m_pinned_threads[core_id] = nullptr;
     }
 
+public:
+    explicit KProcess(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~KProcess() override;
+
+    Result Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params, KResourceLimit* res_limit,
+                      bool is_real);
+
+    Result Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params, const KPageGroup& pg,
+                      std::span<const u32> caps, KResourceLimit* res_limit,
+                      KMemoryManager::Pool pool, bool immortal);
+    Result Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params, std::span<const u32> user_caps,
+                      KResourceLimit* res_limit, KMemoryManager::Pool pool);
+    void Exit();
+
+    const char* GetName() const {
+        return m_name.data();
+    }
+
+    u64 GetProgramId() const {
+        return m_program_id;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetProcessId() const {
+        return m_process_id;
+    }
+
+    State GetState() const {
+        return m_state;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetCoreMask() const {
+        return m_capabilities.GetCoreMask();
+    }
+    u64 GetPhysicalCoreMask() const {
+        return m_capabilities.GetPhysicalCoreMask();
+    }
+    u64 GetPriorityMask() const {
+        return m_capabilities.GetPriorityMask();
+    }
+
+    s32 GetIdealCoreId() const {
+        return m_ideal_core_id;
+    }
+    void SetIdealCoreId(s32 core_id) {
+        m_ideal_core_id = core_id;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckThreadPriority(s32 prio) const {
+        return ((1ULL << prio) & this->GetPriorityMask()) != 0;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetCreateProcessFlags() const {
+        return static_cast<u32>(m_flags);
+    }
+
+    bool Is64Bit() const {
+        return True(m_flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::Is64Bit);
+    }
+
+    KProcessAddress GetEntryPoint() const {
+        return m_code_address;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetMainStackSize() const {
+        return m_main_thread_stack_size;
+    }
+
+    KMemoryManager::Pool GetMemoryPool() const {
+        return m_memory_pool;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetRandomEntropy(size_t i) const {
+        return m_entropy[i];
+    }
+
+    bool IsApplication() const {
+        return m_is_application;
+    }
+
+    bool IsDefaultApplicationSystemResource() const {
+        return m_is_default_application_system_resource;
+    }
+
+    bool IsSuspended() const {
+        return m_is_suspended;
+    }
+    void SetSuspended(bool suspended) {
+        m_is_suspended = suspended;
+    }
+
+    Result Terminate();
+
+    bool IsTerminated() const {
+        return m_state == State::Terminated;
+    }
+
+    bool IsPermittedSvc(u32 svc_id) const {
+        return m_capabilities.IsPermittedSvc(svc_id);
+    }
+
+    bool IsPermittedInterrupt(s32 interrupt_id) const {
+        return m_capabilities.IsPermittedInterrupt(interrupt_id);
+    }
+
+    bool IsPermittedDebug() const {
+        return m_capabilities.IsPermittedDebug();
+    }
+
+    bool CanForceDebug() const {
+        return m_capabilities.CanForceDebug();
+    }
+
+    bool IsHbl() const {
+        return m_is_hbl;
+    }
+
+    Kernel::KMemoryManager::Direction GetAllocateOption() const {
+        // TODO: property of the KPageTableBase
+        return KMemoryManager::Direction::FromFront;
+    }
+
+    ThreadList& GetThreadList() {
+        return m_thread_list;
+    }
+    const ThreadList& GetThreadList() const {
+        return m_thread_list;
+    }
+
+    bool EnterUserException();
+    bool LeaveUserException();
+    bool ReleaseUserException(KThread* thread);
+
+    KThread* GetPinnedThread(s32 core_id) const {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+        return m_pinned_threads[core_id];
+    }
+
+    const Svc::SvcAccessFlagSet& GetSvcPermissions() const {
+        return m_capabilities.GetSvcPermissions();
+    }
+
+    KResourceLimit* GetResourceLimit() const {
+        return m_resource_limit;
+    }
+
+    bool ReserveResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value);
+    bool ReserveResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value, s64 timeout);
+    void ReleaseResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value);
+    void ReleaseResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value, s64 hint);
+
+    KLightLock& GetStateLock() {
+        return m_state_lock;
+    }
+    KLightLock& GetListLock() {
+        return m_list_lock;
+    }
+
+    KPageTable& GetPageTable() {
+        return m_page_table;
+    }
+    const KPageTable& GetPageTable() const {
+        return m_page_table;
+    }
+
+    KHandleTable& GetHandleTable() {
+        return m_handle_table;
+    }
+    const KHandleTable& GetHandleTable() const {
+        return m_handle_table;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetUsedUserPhysicalMemorySize() const;
+    size_t GetTotalUserPhysicalMemorySize() const;
+    size_t GetUsedNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize() const;
+    size_t GetTotalNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize() const;
+
+    Result AddSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
+    void RemoveSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
+
+    Result CreateThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress* out);
+    Result DeleteThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress addr);
+
+    KProcessAddress GetProcessLocalRegionAddress() const {
+        return m_plr_address;
+    }
+
+    KThread* GetExceptionThread() const {
+        return m_exception_thread;
+    }
+
+    void AddCpuTime(s64 diff) {
+        m_cpu_time += diff;
+    }
+    s64 GetCpuTime() {
+        return m_cpu_time.load();
+    }
+
+    s64 GetScheduledCount() const {
+        return m_schedule_count;
+    }
+    void IncrementScheduledCount() {
+        ++m_schedule_count;
+    }
+
+    void IncrementRunningThreadCount();
+    void DecrementRunningThreadCount();
+
+    size_t GetRequiredSecureMemorySizeNonDefault() const {
+        if (!this->IsDefaultApplicationSystemResource() && m_system_resource->IsSecureResource()) {
+            auto* secure_system_resource = static_cast<KSecureSystemResource*>(m_system_resource);
+            return secure_system_resource->CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize();
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetRequiredSecureMemorySize() const {
+        if (m_system_resource->IsSecureResource()) {
+            auto* secure_system_resource = static_cast<KSecureSystemResource*>(m_system_resource);
+            return secure_system_resource->CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize();
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetTotalSystemResourceSize() const {
+        if (!this->IsDefaultApplicationSystemResource() && m_system_resource->IsSecureResource()) {
+            auto* secure_system_resource = static_cast<KSecureSystemResource*>(m_system_resource);
+            return secure_system_resource->GetSize();
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetUsedSystemResourceSize() const {
+        if (!this->IsDefaultApplicationSystemResource() && m_system_resource->IsSecureResource()) {
+            auto* secure_system_resource = static_cast<KSecureSystemResource*>(m_system_resource);
+            return secure_system_resource->GetUsedSize();
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    void SetRunningThread(s32 core, KThread* thread, u64 idle_count, u64 switch_count) {
+        m_running_threads[core] = thread;
+        m_running_thread_idle_counts[core] = idle_count;
+        m_running_thread_switch_counts[core] = switch_count;
+    }
+
+    void ClearRunningThread(KThread* thread) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < m_running_threads.size(); ++i) {
+            if (m_running_threads[i] == thread) {
+                m_running_threads[i] = nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    const KSystemResource& GetSystemResource() const {
+        return *m_system_resource;
+    }
+
+    const KMemoryBlockSlabManager& GetMemoryBlockSlabManager() const {
+        return m_system_resource->GetMemoryBlockSlabManager();
+    }
+    const KBlockInfoManager& GetBlockInfoManager() const {
+        return m_system_resource->GetBlockInfoManager();
+    }
+    const KPageTableManager& GetPageTableManager() const {
+        return m_system_resource->GetPageTableManager();
+    }
+
+    KThread* GetRunningThread(s32 core) const {
+        return m_running_threads[core];
+    }
+    u64 GetRunningThreadIdleCount(s32 core) const {
+        return m_running_thread_idle_counts[core];
+    }
+    u64 GetRunningThreadSwitchCount(s32 core) const {
+        return m_running_thread_switch_counts[core];
+    }
+
+    void RegisterThread(KThread* thread);
+    void UnregisterThread(KThread* thread);
+
+    Result Run(s32 priority, size_t stack_size);
+
+    Result Reset();
+
+    void SetDebugBreak() {
+        if (m_state == State::RunningAttached) {
+            this->ChangeState(State::DebugBreak);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void SetAttached() {
+        if (m_state == State::DebugBreak) {
+            this->ChangeState(State::RunningAttached);
+        }
+    }
+
+    Result SetActivity(Svc::ProcessActivity activity);
+
+    void PinCurrentThread();
+    void UnpinCurrentThread();
+    void UnpinThread(KThread* thread);
+
+    void SignalConditionVariable(uintptr_t cv_key, int32_t count) {
+        return m_cond_var.Signal(cv_key, count);
+    }
+
+    Result WaitConditionVariable(KProcessAddress address, uintptr_t cv_key, u32 tag, s64 ns) {
+        R_RETURN(m_cond_var.Wait(address, cv_key, tag, ns));
+    }
+
+    Result SignalAddressArbiter(uintptr_t address, Svc::SignalType signal_type, s32 value,
+                                s32 count) {
+        R_RETURN(m_address_arbiter.SignalToAddress(address, signal_type, value, count));
+    }
+
+    Result WaitAddressArbiter(uintptr_t address, Svc::ArbitrationType arb_type, s32 value,
+                              s64 timeout) {
+        R_RETURN(m_address_arbiter.WaitForAddress(address, arb_type, value, timeout));
+    }
+
+    Result GetThreadList(s32* out_num_threads, KProcessAddress out_thread_ids, s32 max_out_count);
+
+    static void Switch(KProcess* cur_process, KProcess* next_process);
+
+public:
+    // Attempts to insert a watchpoint into a free slot. Returns false if none are available.
+    bool InsertWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
+
+    // Attempts to remove the watchpoint specified by the given parameters.
+    bool RemoveWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
+
+    const std::array<DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS>& GetWatchpoints() const {
+        return m_watchpoints;
+    }
+
+public:
+    Result LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std::size_t code_size,
+                            bool is_hbl);
+
+    void LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, KProcessAddress base_addr);
+
+    Core::Memory::Memory& GetMemory() const;
+
+public:
+    // Overridden parent functions.
+    bool IsInitialized() const override {
+        return m_is_initialized;
+    }
+
+    static void PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {}
+
+    void Finalize() override;
+
+    u64 GetIdImpl() const {
+        return this->GetProcessId();
+    }
+    u64 GetId() const override {
+        return this->GetIdImpl();
+    }
+
+    virtual bool IsSignaled() const override {
+        ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
+        return m_is_signaled;
+    }
+
+    void DoWorkerTaskImpl();
+
+private:
+    void ChangeState(State new_state) {
+        if (m_state != new_state) {
+            m_state = new_state;
+            m_is_signaled = true;
+            this->NotifyAvailable();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Result InitializeHandleTable(s32 size) {
+        // Try to initialize the handle table.
+        R_TRY(m_handle_table.Initialize(size));
+
+        // We succeeded, so note that we did.
+        m_is_handle_table_initialized = true;
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+
     void FinalizeHandleTable() {
         // Finalize the table.
         m_handle_table.Finalize();
@@ -438,118 +534,6 @@ private:
         // Note that the table is finalized.
         m_is_handle_table_initialized = false;
     }
-
-    void ChangeState(State new_state);
-
-    /// Allocates the main thread stack for the process, given the stack size in bytes.
-    Result AllocateMainThreadStack(std::size_t stack_size);
-
-    /// Memory manager for this process
-    KPageTable m_page_table;
-
-    /// Current status of the process
-    State m_state{};
-
-    /// The ID of this process
-    u64 m_process_id = 0;
-
-    /// Title ID corresponding to the process
-    u64 m_program_id = 0;
-
-    /// Specifies additional memory to be reserved for the process's memory management by the
-    /// system. When this is non-zero, secure memory is allocated and used for page table allocation
-    /// instead of using the normal global page tables/memory block management.
-    u32 m_system_resource_size = 0;
-
-    /// Resource limit descriptor for this process
-    KResourceLimit* m_resource_limit{};
-
-    KVirtualAddress m_system_resource_address{};
-
-    /// The ideal CPU core for this process, threads are scheduled on this core by default.
-    u8 m_ideal_core = 0;
-
-    /// Contains the parsed process capability descriptors.
-    ProcessCapabilities m_capabilities;
-
-    /// Whether or not this process is AArch64, or AArch32.
-    /// By default, we currently assume this is true, unless otherwise
-    /// specified by metadata provided to the process during loading.
-    bool m_is_64bit_process = true;
-
-    /// Total running time for the process in ticks.
-    std::atomic<u64> m_total_process_running_time_ticks = 0;
-
-    /// Per-process handle table for storing created object handles in.
-    KHandleTable m_handle_table;
-
-    /// Per-process address arbiter.
-    KAddressArbiter m_address_arbiter;
-
-    /// The per-process mutex lock instance used for handling various
-    /// forms of services, such as lock arbitration, and condition
-    /// variable related facilities.
-    KConditionVariable m_condition_var;
-
-    /// Address indicating the location of the process' dedicated TLS region.
-    KProcessAddress m_plr_address = 0;
-
-    /// Address indicating the location of the process's entry point.
-    KProcessAddress m_code_address = 0;
-
-    /// Random values for svcGetInfo RandomEntropy
-    std::array<u64, RANDOM_ENTROPY_SIZE> m_random_entropy{};
-
-    /// List of threads that are running with this process as their owner.
-    std::list<KThread*> m_thread_list;
-
-    /// List of shared memory that are running with this process as their owner.
-    std::list<KSharedMemoryInfo*> m_shared_memory_list;
-
-    /// Address of the top of the main thread's stack
-    KProcessAddress m_main_thread_stack_top{};
-
-    /// Size of the main thread's stack
-    std::size_t m_main_thread_stack_size{};
-
-    /// Memory usage capacity for the process
-    std::size_t m_memory_usage_capacity{};
-
-    /// Process total image size
-    std::size_t m_image_size{};
-
-    /// Schedule count of this process
-    s64 m_schedule_count{};
-
-    size_t m_memory_release_hint{};
-
-    std::string name{};
-
-    bool m_is_signaled{};
-    bool m_is_suspended{};
-    bool m_is_immortal{};
-    bool m_is_handle_table_initialized{};
-    bool m_is_initialized{};
-    bool m_is_hbl{};
-
-    std::atomic<u16> m_num_running_threads{};
-
-    std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_running_threads{};
-    std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_running_thread_idle_counts{};
-    std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_pinned_threads{};
-    std::array<DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS> m_watchpoints{};
-    std::map<KProcessAddress, u64> m_debug_page_refcounts;
-
-    KThread* m_exception_thread{};
-
-    KLightLock m_state_lock;
-    KLightLock m_list_lock;
-
-    using TLPTree =
-        Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeBaseTraits<KThreadLocalPage>::TreeType<KThreadLocalPage>;
-    using TLPIterator = TLPTree::iterator;
-    TLPTree m_fully_used_tlp_tree;
-    TLPTree m_partially_used_tlp_tree;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThread(KThread* highest_thread) {
         if (m_state.should_count_idle) {
             if (highest_thread != nullptr) [[likely]] {
                 if (KProcess* process = highest_thread->GetOwnerProcess(); process != nullptr) {
-                    process->SetRunningThread(m_core_id, highest_thread, m_state.idle_count);
+                    process->SetRunningThread(m_core_id, highest_thread, m_state.idle_count, 0);
                 }
             } else {
                 m_state.idle_count++;
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ void KScheduler::SwitchThread(KThread* next_thread) {
     const s64 tick_diff = cur_tick - prev_tick;
     cur_thread->AddCpuTime(m_core_id, tick_diff);
     if (cur_process != nullptr) {
-        cur_process->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(tick_diff);
+        cur_process->AddCpuTime(tick_diff);
     }
     m_last_context_switch_time = cur_tick;
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.cpp

@@ -1,25 +1,100 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_resource_reservation.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
 Result KSecureSystemResource::Initialize(size_t size, KResourceLimit* resource_limit,
                                          KMemoryManager::Pool pool) {
-    // Unimplemented
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    // Set members.
+    m_resource_limit = resource_limit;
+    m_resource_size = size;
+    m_resource_pool = pool;
+
+    // Determine required size for our secure resource.
+    const size_t secure_size = this->CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize();
+
+    // Reserve memory for our secure resource.
+    KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(
+        m_resource_limit, Svc::LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, secure_size);
+    R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
+
+    // Allocate secure memory.
+    R_TRY(KSystemControl::AllocateSecureMemory(m_kernel, std::addressof(m_resource_address),
+                                               m_resource_size, static_cast<u32>(m_resource_pool)));
+    ASSERT(m_resource_address != 0);
+
+    // Ensure we clean up the secure memory, if we fail past this point.
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        KSystemControl::FreeSecureMemory(m_kernel, m_resource_address, m_resource_size,
+                                         static_cast<u32>(m_resource_pool));
+    };
+
+    // Check that our allocation is bigger than the reference counts needed for it.
+    const size_t rc_size =
+        Common::AlignUp(KPageTableSlabHeap::CalculateReferenceCountSize(m_resource_size), PageSize);
+    R_UNLESS(m_resource_size > rc_size, ResultOutOfMemory);
+
+    // Get resource pointer.
+    KPhysicalAddress resource_paddr =
+        KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(m_kernel.MemoryLayout(), m_resource_address);
+    auto* resource =
+        m_kernel.System().DeviceMemory().GetPointer<KPageTableManager::RefCount>(resource_paddr);
+
+    // Initialize slab heaps.
+    m_dynamic_page_manager.Initialize(m_resource_address + rc_size, m_resource_size - rc_size,
+                                      PageSize);
+    m_page_table_heap.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager), 0, resource);
+    m_memory_block_heap.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager), 0);
+    m_block_info_heap.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager), 0);
+
+    // Initialize managers.
+    m_page_table_manager.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager),
+                                    std::addressof(m_page_table_heap));
+    m_memory_block_slab_manager.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager),
+                                           std::addressof(m_memory_block_heap));
+    m_block_info_manager.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager),
+                                    std::addressof(m_block_info_heap));
+
+    // Set our managers.
+    this->SetManagers(m_memory_block_slab_manager, m_block_info_manager, m_page_table_manager);
+
+    // Commit the memory reservation.
+    memory_reservation.Commit();
+
+    // Open reference to our resource limit.
+    m_resource_limit->Open();
+
+    // Set ourselves as initialized.
+    m_is_initialized = true;
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 void KSecureSystemResource::Finalize() {
-    // Unimplemented
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    // Check that we have no outstanding allocations.
+    ASSERT(m_memory_block_slab_manager.GetUsed() == 0);
+    ASSERT(m_block_info_manager.GetUsed() == 0);
+    ASSERT(m_page_table_manager.GetUsed() == 0);
+
+    // Free our secure memory.
+    KSystemControl::FreeSecureMemory(m_kernel, m_resource_address, m_resource_size,
+                                     static_cast<u32>(m_resource_pool));
+
+    // Release the memory reservation.
+    m_resource_limit->Release(Svc::LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax,
+                              this->CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize());
+
+    // Close reference to our resource limit.
+    m_resource_limit->Close();
 }
 
 size_t KSecureSystemResource::CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size_t size,
                                                                 KMemoryManager::Pool pool) {
-    // Unimplemented
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    return KSystemControl::CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size, static_cast<u32>(pool));
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp

@@ -122,16 +122,15 @@ Result KThread::Initialize(KThreadFunction func, uintptr_t arg, KProcessAddress
     case ThreadType::Main:
         ASSERT(arg == 0);
         [[fallthrough]];
-    case ThreadType::HighPriority:
-        [[fallthrough]];
-    case ThreadType::Dummy:
-        [[fallthrough]];
     case ThreadType::User:
         ASSERT(((owner == nullptr) ||
                 (owner->GetCoreMask() | (1ULL << virt_core)) == owner->GetCoreMask()));
         ASSERT(((owner == nullptr) || (prio > Svc::LowestThreadPriority) ||
                 (owner->GetPriorityMask() | (1ULL << prio)) == owner->GetPriorityMask()));
         break;
+    case ThreadType::HighPriority:
+    case ThreadType::Dummy:
+        break;
     case ThreadType::Kernel:
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         break;
@@ -216,6 +215,7 @@ Result KThread::Initialize(KThreadFunction func, uintptr_t arg, KProcessAddress
         // Setup the TLS, if needed.
         if (type == ThreadType::User) {
             R_TRY(owner->CreateThreadLocalRegion(std::addressof(m_tls_address)));
+            owner->GetMemory().ZeroBlock(m_tls_address, Svc::ThreadLocalRegionSize);
         }
 
         m_parent = owner;
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ void KThread::StartTermination() {
     if (m_parent != nullptr) {
         m_parent->ReleaseUserException(this);
         if (m_parent->GetPinnedThread(GetCurrentCoreId(m_kernel)) == this) {
-            m_parent->UnpinCurrentThread(m_core_id);
+            m_parent->UnpinCurrentThread();
         }
     }
 
@@ -415,10 +415,6 @@ void KThread::StartTermination() {
         m_parent->ClearRunningThread(this);
     }
 
-    // Signal.
-    m_signaled = true;
-    KSynchronizationObject::NotifyAvailable();
-
     // Clear previous thread in KScheduler.
     KScheduler::ClearPreviousThread(m_kernel, this);
 
@@ -437,6 +433,13 @@ void KThread::FinishTermination() {
         }
     }
 
+    // Acquire the scheduler lock.
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+
+    // Signal.
+    m_signaled = true;
+    KSynchronizationObject::NotifyAvailable();
+
     // Close the thread.
     this->Close();
 }
@@ -820,7 +823,7 @@ void KThread::CloneFpuStatus() {
     ASSERT(this->GetOwnerProcess() != nullptr);
     ASSERT(this->GetOwnerProcess() == GetCurrentProcessPointer(m_kernel));
 
-    if (this->GetOwnerProcess()->Is64BitProcess()) {
+    if (this->GetOwnerProcess()->Is64Bit()) {
         // Clone FPSR and FPCR.
         ThreadContext64 cur_ctx{};
         m_kernel.System().CurrentArmInterface().SaveContext(cur_ctx);
@@ -923,7 +926,7 @@ Result KThread::GetThreadContext3(Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>& out) {
 
         // If we're not terminating, get the thread's user context.
         if (!this->IsTerminationRequested()) {
-            if (m_parent->Is64BitProcess()) {
+            if (m_parent->Is64Bit()) {
                 // Mask away mode bits, interrupt bits, IL bit, and other reserved bits.
                 auto context = GetContext64();
                 context.pstate &= 0xFF0FFE20;
@@ -1174,6 +1177,9 @@ Result KThread::Run() {
             owner->IncrementRunningThreadCount();
         }
 
+        // Open a reference, now that we're running.
+        this->Open();
+
         // Set our state and finish.
         this->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h

@@ -721,6 +721,7 @@ private:
     // For core KThread implementation
     ThreadContext32 m_thread_context_32{};
     ThreadContext64 m_thread_context_64{};
+    Common::IntrusiveListNode m_process_list_node;
     Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeNode m_condvar_arbiter_tree_node{};
     s32 m_priority{};
     using ConditionVariableThreadTreeTraits =