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https://codeberg.org/arh/how-cloudflare-works
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293 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
293 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# Litaba tsa Boitšoaro
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"Se ke oa ts'ehetsa k'hamphani ena e hlokang melao ea boitšoaro"
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"Khamphani ea hau ha e tšepahale. U ipolela hore u qobella DMCA empa u na le linyeoe tse ngata bakeng sa ho se etse joalo."
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"Ba nyatsa feela ba belaellang melao ea bona ea boitšoaro."
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"Ke nahana hore 'nete ha e bonolo ebile e patehile ho batho." -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
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---
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<details>
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<summary>nkotle
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## CloudFlare e qhekella batho
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</summary>
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Cloudflare e romella li-imeile tsa spam ho basebelisi bao eseng Cloudflare.
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- Romella feela mangolo-tsoibila ho ba ngolisitseng ba khethileng
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- Ha mosebelisi a re "emisa", emisa ho romella lengolo-tsoibila
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Ho bonolo haholo. Empa Cloudflare ha e tsotelle.
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Cloudflare o re ho sebelisa ts'ebeletso ea bona ho ka emisa li-spammers tsohle kapa bahlaseli.
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Re ka emisa joang Cloudflare ntle le ho kenya tšebetsong Cloudflare?
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>nkotle
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## Tlosa tlhahlobo ea mosebelisi
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</summary>
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Tlhahlobo e mpe ea Cloudflare
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Haeba u beha mongolo o khahlanong le Cloudflare ho Twitter, u na le monyetla oa ho fumana karabo ho mosebeletsi oa Cloudflare ka molaetsa oa "Che, ha se".
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Haeba u beha tlhahlobo e mpe sebakeng se seng le se seng sa tlhahlobo, ba tla leka ho e batla.
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| --- | --- |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>nkotle
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## Abelana litaba tsa lekunutu tsa mosebelisi
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</summary>
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Cloudflare e na le bothata bo boholo ba ho hlekefetsa.
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Cloudflare e arolelana tlhahisoleseling ea batho ba belaelang ka libaka tseo ba li hapileng.
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Ka linako tse ling ba u kopa hore u fane ka ID ea hau ea 'nete.
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Haeba u sa batle ho hlorisoa, ho hlekefetsoa, ho shapuoa kapa ho bolaoa, ho molemo hore u lule hole le libaka tsa marang-rang tsa Cloudfla.
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| --- | --- |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>nkotle
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## Ho kopa mekhatlo ea monehelo oa liphallelo
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</summary>
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CloudFlare e kopa menehelo ea liphallelo.
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Ho tšosa haholo hore mokhatlo oa Amerika o ka kopa liphallelo haufi le mekhatlo e sa etseng phaello e nang le lisosa tse ntle.
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Haeba u rata ho thibela batho kapa ho senya nako ea batho ba bang, u kanna ua batla ho reka li-pizza bakeng sa basebetsi ba Cloudflare.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>nkotle
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## Libaka tse felisang
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</summary>
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U tla etsa eng haeba sebaka sa hau sa marang-rang se theoha ka tšohanyetso?
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Ho na le litlaleho tsa hore Cloudflare e hlakola tlhophiso ea basebelisi kapa ho emisa ts'ebeletso ntle le temoso, ka khutso.
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Re khothaletsa hore u fumane mofani oa litšebeletso tse molemo.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>nkotle
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## Khethollo ea morekisi ea Brows
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</summary>
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CloudFlare e fana ka khethollo ho ba sebelisang Firefox ha ba ntse ba fana ka tšoaro e khopo ho basebelisi ba batho ba sa sebeliseng Tor-Browser holim'a Tor.
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Basebelisi ba marang-rang bao ka nepo ba hanang ho etsa lipapatso tse seng tsa mahala le bona ba tšoaroa hampe.
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Ho se lekane ho fihlelang hona ke tlhekefetso e seng molaong ea ts'ebetso le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea matla.
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- Ka ho le letšehali: Tor Browser, Ka ho le letona: Chrome. Aterese e ts'oanang ea IP.
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- Ka ho le letšehali: Tor Browser Javascript Disified, Cookie Ensets
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- Ka ho le letona: Javascript ea Google Enesetsoa, Cookie e Holofetse
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- QuteBrowser (sebatli se senyenyane) ntle le Tor (Clearnet IP)
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| ***Sebapali*** | ***Fumana kalafo*** |
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| --- | --- |
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| Tor Browser (Javascript e khonahetse) | phihlello e lumelletsoe |
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| Firefox (Javascript e khonahetse) | phihlello e senyehile |
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| Chromium (Javascript e khonahetse) | phihlello e senyehile |
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| Chromium or Firefox (Javascript e holofetse) | u hanetsoe ho kena |
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| Chromium or Firefox (Cookie e holofetse) | u hanetsoe ho kena |
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| QuteBrowser | u hanetsoe ho kena |
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| lynx | u hanetsoe ho kena |
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| w3m | u hanetsoe ho kena |
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| wget | u hanetsoe ho kena |
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Hobaneng u sa sebelise konopo ea Audio ho rarolla bothata bo bonolo?
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E, ho na le konopo ea molumo, empa kamehla ha e sebetse holim'a Tor.
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O tla fumana molaetsa ona ha o o penya:
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```
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Leka hape hamorao
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Khomphutha ea hau kapa netweke e kanna ea romella lipotso tse ikemetseng.
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Ho sireletsa basebelisi ba rona, re ka se sebetse kopo ea hau hona joale.
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Bakeng sa lintlha tse ling etela leqephe la rona la thuso
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```
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>nkotle
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## Likhatello tsa Voter
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</summary>
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Ba vouta Amerika ba re ba ingolisa ho khetha hangata ka webosaete ea mongoli oa mmuso maemong ao ba lulang ho ona.
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Liofisi tsa mongoli oa 'muso tse laoloang ke naha tsa Rephabliki li etsa mosebetsi oa ho hatella batho ba etsang likhetho ka ho hlahisa sebaka sa marang-rang sa mongoli oa naha ka Cloudflare.
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Ts'ebeliso e mpe ea Cloudflare ea basebelisi ba Tor, boemo ba eona ba MITM e le sebaka sa bohlokoa sa tlhahlobo ea lefats'e, mme karolo ea eona e mpe ka kakaretso e etsa hore bao e tla ba bavoti ba leqe ho ingolisa.
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Liberals hangata li amohela ho ba boinotšing.
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Liforomo tsa ho ngolisa likhetho li bokella tlhaiso-leseling e tebileng mabapi le ho iketela ha motho ea etsang lipolotiki, aterese ea hae ea 'mele, nomoro ea ts'ireletso ea sechaba le letsatsi leo a hlahileng ka lona.
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Boholo ba linaha li fana ka tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang phatlalatsa, empa Cloudflare e bona tlhaiso-leseling eo ha motho a ngolisa ho vouta.
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Hlokomela hore ngoliso ea pampiri ha e potolohe Cloudflare hobane sengoli sa basebetsi ba kenang data ba mmuso ba kanna ba sebelisa sebaka sa marang-rang sa Cloudflare ho kenya data.
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- Change.org ke sebaka sa marang-rang se tummeng sa ho bokella likhetho le ho nka bohato.
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“batho hohle ba qala liphutuho, ho bokella batšehetsi, le ho sebetsa le baetsi ba liqeto ho tsamaisa tharollo.”
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Ka bomalimabe, batho ba bangata ba sitoa ho bona change.org ho hang ka lebaka la leqhubu le bohale la Cloudflare.
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Ba thibetsoe ho saena boipiletso, ka hona ba ba qhelela ka thoko ho demokrasi.
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Ho sebelisa sethala se seng se sa koaeloang ke marang-rang joaloka OpenPback ho thusa ho lokisa bothata.
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| --- | --- |
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- "Morero oa Athene" oa Cloudflare o fana ka ts'ireletso ea maemo a khoebo ea mahala ho liwebosaete tsa likhetho tsa lehae.
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Ba itse "mabatooa a bona a ka fumana tlhaiso-leseling ea likhetho le ngodiso ea bakuli" empa hona ke leshano hobane batho ba bangata ha ba khone ho bala sebaka ho hang.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>nkotle
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## Ho hlokomoloha khetho ea mosebelisi
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</summary>
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Haeba u khetha ho khetha ntho e itseng, u lebelletse hore ha u na amohela lengolo tsoibila ka eona.
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Cloudflare e hlokomoloha khetho ea mosebelisi mme e arolelana data le likhoebo tsa mekhatlo ea boraro ntle le tumello ea moreki.
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Haeba u sebelisa moralo oa bona oa mahala, ka linako tse ling ba u romella lengolo-tsoibila ba kopa ho reka ngoliso ea khoeli le khoeli.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>nkotle
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## Ho bua leshano mabapi le ho hlakola data ea mosebelisi
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</summary>
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Ho latela blog ena ea bareki ba mehleng ea Cloudflare, Cloudflare e bua leshano mabapi le ho hlakola litlaleho.
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Matsatsing ana, lik'hamphani tse ngata li boloka data ea hau ka mor'a hore u koale kapa u tlose ak'haonte ea hau.
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Boholo ba likhamphani tse ntle li bua ka hona ka leano la lekunutu.
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Cloudflare? Che.
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```
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2019-08-05 CloudFlare e nthometse netefatso ea hore ba tlositse account ea ka.
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2019-10-02 Ke fumane lengolo-tsoibila le tsoang ho CloudFlare "hobane ke moreki"
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```
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Cloudflare o ne a sa tsebe ka lentsoe "tlosa".
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Haeba ehlile e tlositsoe, hobaneng moreki enoa oa mehleng a fumane lengolo-tsoibila?
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O boetse a boletse hore leano la lekunutu la Cloudflare ha le bue ka hona.
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```
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Leano la bona la bocha la lekunutu ha le bue ka ho boloka data bakeng sa selemo.
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```
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U ka tšepa Cloudflare joang haeba melaoana ea bona ea lekunutu e le LIE?
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary>nkotle
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## Boloka lintlha tsa hau
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</summary>
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Ho tlosa akhaonto ea Cloudflare ho boima.
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```
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Kenya tekete ea tšehetso u sebelisa mofuta oa "Account",
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mme o kope ho hlakolwa ha ak'haonte 'meleng oa molaetsa.
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Ha ua tlameha ho ba le libaka kapa likarete tsa mokoloto tse khomaretsoeng akhaonteng ea hau pele u kopa ho hlakoloa.
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```
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O tla fumana lengolo-tsoibila lena.
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"Re se re qalile ho sebetsana le kopo ea hau ea ho hlakola" empa "Re tla tsoelapele ho boloka tlhahisoleseling ea hau".
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Na u ka "tšepa" see?
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</details>
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---
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## Ka kopo, tsoela pele ho fihla leqepheng le latelang: [Mehopolo ea Cloudflare](../PEOPLE.md)
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