mirror of
https://codeberg.org/arh/how-cloudflare-works
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274 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
274 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# Izingqinamba Zokuziphatha
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/itsreallythatbad.jpg)
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![] "
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"_Angayisekeli le nkampani engenasisekelo sezimilo_"
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"Inkampani yakho ayithembeki. Ufuna ukuthi siphoqelele i-DMCA kodwa unamacala amaningi ngokungenzi njalo._"
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"_Baxosha kuphela labo abangabaza izimiso zabo zokuziphatha._"
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"_Ngicabanga ukuthi iqiniso alisebenziseki futhi lifihlwe kangcono ekubukeni komphakathi._" -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ngichofoza_
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## CloudFlare spams abantu
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</summary>
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I-Cloudflare ithumela ama-imeyili ogaxekile kubasebenzisi abangasebenzisi i-Cloudflare.
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- Thumela ama-imeyili kuphela kulabo ababhalisele ukungena ngemvume
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- Uma umsebenzisi ethi "yeka", bese uyeka ukuthumela i-imeyili
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Kulula kanjalo. Kepha iCloudflare ayinendaba.
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UCloudflare uthe ukusebenzisa insizakalo yabo [kungamisa bonke abasebenzisa ugaxekile noma abahlaseli](https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200170066-Will-activating-Cloudflare-stop-all-spammers-or-attackers- ).
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Singamisa kanjani _Cloudflare spammers_ ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iCloudflare?
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam03.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspambrittany.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspamtwtr.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ngichofoza_
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## Susa isibuyekezo somsebenzisi
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</summary>
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I-Cloudflare censor [izibuyekezo ezingezinhle](https://web.archive.org/web/20191116004046/https://www.trustpilot.com/reviews/5aa6ee0ed5a5700a7c8cf853). Uma uthumela umbhalo we-_anti-Cloudflare_ ku-Twitter, unethuba lokuthola [impendulo](https://twitter.com/CloudflareHelp/status/1126051764917145601) kusuka [isisebenzi se-Cloudflare](Cloudflare_inc/Cloudflare_member.txt) nge "_[Cha, akuwona](People.md) _ "umyalezo. Uma uthumela isibuyekezo esingesihle kunoma iyiphi isayithi lokubuyekezwa, bazozama ku- [censor](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop/status/1178836176985366529) [it](https://twitter.com/dxgl_org/status/1178722159432220672 ).
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_01.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_03.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ngichofoza_
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## Abasebenzisi be-Doxxing
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</summary>
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I-Cloudflare inenkinga enkulu [yokuhlukumeza](https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040313/http://www.businessinsider.com/cloudflare-ceo-suggests-people-who-report-online-abuse-use -biza-amagama-2017-5).
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I-Cloudflare [yabelana ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu](https://archive.ph/ePdvi) yalabo [[]](https://twitter.com/ZJemptv/status/898299709634248704) [bakhalaza](https://twitter.com/TinyPirate/status/554718958176067584) [cishe](https://twitter.com/remembrancermx/status/1010329041235148802) [hosted](https://twitter.com/Bridaguy/status/915003769280172037) [amasayithi](https://twitter .com/HelloAndrew/isimo/897260208845500416). Kwesinye isikhathi babuza ukuthi ubaphe
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umazisi wakho wangempela. Uma ungafuni ukuhlukunyezwa, [uhlaselwe](https://twitter.com/NiteShade925/status/1158469203420205056), [swatted](https://boingboing.net/2015/01/19/invasion-boards -set-out-to-rui.html) noma [ebulewe](https://twitter.com/RusEmbUSA/status/1187363092793040901), kungcono uhlale kude namawebhusayithi we-Cloudflared.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_what.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_swat.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_kill.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_threat.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_dox.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex1.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex2.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ngichofoza_
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## Ukucela usizo lwenkampani ngeminikelo yokupha
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</summary>
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I-CloudFlare [icela ukubuza](https://web.archive.org/web/20191112033605/https://opencollective.com/cloudflarecollective# Assembly-about) ngeminikelo yokupha. Kuyamangaza impela ukuthi inkampani yaseMelika icele ukulekelela abaseceleni kwezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ezinezizathu ezinhle. Uma uthanda [ukuvimba abantu noma ukuchitha isikhathi sabanye abantu](People.md), ungahle ufune uku-oda amanye ama-pizzas🍕 wabasebenzi bakwa-Cloudflare.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdonate.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ngichofoza_
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## Ukuphelisa amasayithi
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</summary>
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Uzokwenzenjani uma isiza sakho sehla _singlyly_? Kunemibiko yokuthi iCloudflare i [isusa](https://twitter.com/stefan_eady/status/1126033791267426304) [yomsebenzisi](https://twitter.com/derivativeburke/status/903755267053117440) [ukumiswa](https://twitter.com/lordscarlet/status/1046785164792205314) noma [inkonzo yokumisa ngaphandle kwesixwayiso](https://twitter.com/svolentin/status/1227324408475344896), [buthule](https://twitter.com/BlnaryMlke/status/1194339461984854018). Siphakamisa ukuthi uthole [umhlinzeki ongcono](What-to-do.md).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cftmnt.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ngichofoza_
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## Ukubandlululwa komthengisi wesiphequluli
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</summary>
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I-CloudFlare inikela ukuphathwa okukhethekile kulabo abasebenzisa iFirefox ngenkathi inikela ukuphathwa okunenzondo kubasebenzisi be-non-Tor-Browser ngaphezulu kweTor.
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Abasebenzisi be-Tor abenqaba ilungelo lokukhipha i-javascript engeyona mahhala nabo bathola ukuphathwa ngonya.
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Lokhu kungalingani kokufinyelela ukuhlukunyezwa kokungathathi hlangothi nokusebenzisa kabi amandla.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browdifftbcx.gif)
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- Kwesobunxele: `Tor Browser`, Kwesokudla:` Chrome`. Ikheli elifanayo le-IP.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browserdiff.jpg)
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- Kwesobunxele: `[I-Tor Browser] Javascript Ikhubazekile, Ikhukhi Inikwe Amandla`
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- Kwesokudla: `[I-Chrome] Javascript Inikwe amandla, Ikhukhi Ikhutshaziwe`
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfsiryoublocked.jpg)
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- I-QuteBrowser (isiphequluli esincane) ngaphandle kweTor (Clearnet IP)
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| *** Isiphequluli *** | *** Ukuthola ukwelashwa *** |
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| --- | --- |
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| Isiphequluli seTor (iJavascript inikwe amandla) | ukufinyelela kuvunyelwe |
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| I-Firefox (iJavascript inikwe amandla) | ukufinyelela kunciphisiwe |
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| I-Chromium (iJavascript inikwe amandla) | finyelela okonakalisiwe (icindezela iGoogle reCAPTCHA) |
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| I-Chromium noma iFirefox (iJavascript ikhutshaziwe) | ukufinyelela kunqatshiwe (kudlulela * kuphukile * iGoogle reCAPTCHA) |
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| I-Chromium noma i-Firefox (Ikhukhi ikhutshaziwe) | ukufinyelela kunqatshiwe |
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| QuteBrowser | ukufinyelela kunqatshiwe |
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| lynx | ukufinyelela kunqatshiwe |
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| w3m | ukufinyelela kunqatshiwe |
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| iwijethi | ukufinyelela kunqatshiwe |
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"_Kunganjani usebenzise inkinobho yomsindo ukuxazulula inselelo elula? _"
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Yebo, kunenkinobho yomsindo, kepha i-_always_ [ayisebenzi ngaphezulu kweTor](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/23840). Uzothola lo mlayezo uma uwuchofoza:
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```
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Zama futhi emuva kwesikhathi
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Ikhompyutha noma inethiwekhi yakho kungenzeka ithumele imibuzo ezenzakalelayo.
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Ukuvikela abasebenzisi bethu, asikwazi ukucubungula isicelo sakho manje.
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Ngemininingwane engaphezulu vakashela ikhasi lethu losizo
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```
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ngichofoza_
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## Ukucindezela kwabavoti
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</summary>
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Abavoti emazweni aseMelika babhalisela ukuvota ekugcineni ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi kanobhala wombuso esifundeni abahlala kuso.
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Amahhovisi kanobhala wombuso alawulwa yiRiphabhlikhi enza umsebenzi wokucindezela abavoti ngokuhlola iwebhusayithi kanobhala wombuso ngokusebenzisa iCloudflare.
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Ukuphathwa ngesihluku kwe-Cloudflare yabasebenzisi be-Tor, isikhundla sayo se-MITM njengendawo yokubhekisisa indawo ebanzi yomhlaba, kanye neqhaza layo elimazayo
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kwenza labo abafuna ukuvota bangabaze ukubhalisa. Imigwaqo ikakhulukazi ivame ukwamukela ubumfihlo. Amafomu wokubhalisela ukuvota aqoqa imininingwane ebucayi mayelana nokuthi umuntu uvotele kangakanani kwezepolitiki, ikheli lakhe siqu, inombolo yezokuphepha nenhlalo yokuzalwa.
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Iningi lamazwe lenza kuphela okubhalwe phansi kwalolo lwazi kutholakala esidlangalaleni, kodwa iCloudflare ibona *** yonke le mininingwane lapho umuntu ebhalisa ukuvota.
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Qaphela ukuthi ukubhaliswa kwamaphepha akuvimbi i-Cloudflare ngoba unobhala wabasebenzi abangena imininingwane yedatha bazosebenzisa i-
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I-Cloudflare iwebhusayithi ukufaka idatha.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_02.jpg) |
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- I- Change.org yindawo edumile yokuqoqa amavoti bese ithatha izinyathelo. "[Yonke indawo abantu baqala imikhankaso, bahlanganisa abaxhasi, futhi basebenzisana nabathathi izinqumo ukuxazulula izixazululo.](https://web.archive.org/web/20200206120027/https://www.change.org/about)"
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Ngeshwa, abantu abaningi abakwazi ukubuka i-windows.org nhlobo ngenxa yokuhlunga ngesihluku kwe-Cloudflare. Bavinjelwe ukuthi basayine isikhalazo, ngakho-ke bababeke eceleni enqubo yentando yeningi. Ukusebenzisa enye ipulatifomu engafakwanga ifutho njenge- [OpenPback](https://www.openpetition.eu/content/about_us) kusiza ukulungisa le nkinga.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgasn.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgtor.jpg) |
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- "I- Cloudflare's" [I-Athenian Project](https://www.cloudflare.com/athenian/) "inikela ngezinga lamahhala lokuvikela amabhizinisi kuhulumeni namawebhusayithi okhetho lwasekhaya. Bathe "izifunda zabo zingafinyelela ulwazi lokhetho nokubhaliswa kwabavoti_" kepha ngamanga lawo ngoba abantu abaningi abakwazi ukubuka indawo ngokuphelele.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ngichofoza_
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## Unganaki okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi
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</summary>
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Uma ukhetha ukuphuma okuthile, ulindele ukuthi ungatholi i-imeyili ngakho. I-Cloudflare ayinaki okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi futhi yabelane ngemininingwane nezinhlangano ezivela eceleni [ngaphandle kwemvume yekhasimende](https://twitter.com/thexpaw/status/1108424723233419264). Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwabo lwamahhala, kwesinye isikhathi bathumela i-imeyili kuwe becela ukuthenga okubhaliselwe njalo ngenyanga.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_tp.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ngichofoza_
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## Ukuqamba amanga mayelana nokususa idatha yomsebenzisi
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</summary>
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Ngokusho kwale bhulogi [yamakhasimende e-pre-Cloudflare](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/can-you-trust-cloudflare-with-your-personal-data/), iCloudflare iqamba amanga ngokususa ama-akhawunti. Kulezi zinsuku, izinkampani eziningi [zigcina idatha yakho](https://justdeleteme.xyz/) ngemuva kokuvala noma ukukhipha i-akhawunti yakho. Iningi lezinkampani ezinhle lisho ngakho ngenqubomgomo yazo yobumfihlo. I-Cloudflare? Cha.
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```
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2019-08-05 iCloudFlare ingithumele isiqinisekiso sokuthi bayisusile i-akhawunti yami.
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2019-10-02 Ngithole i-imeyili evela ku-CloudFlare "ngoba ngiyikhasimende"
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```
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I-Cloudflare ibingazi ngegama elithi "susa". Uma ngempela _removed_, kungani leli khasimende langaphambili lithole i-imeyili? Ubuye waveza nokuthi nenqubomgomo yobumfihlo ye-Cloudflare ayisho lutho ngayo.
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```
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Umgomo wabo omusha wobumfihlo awasho lutho ngokugcina idatha unyaka.
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```
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_notdel.jpg)
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Ungayethemba kanjani iCloudflare uma [inqubomgomo yabo yobumfihlo iyi-LIE](https://twitter.com/daviddlow/status/1197787135526555648)?
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ngichofoza_
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## Gcina imininingwane yakho
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</summary>
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Ukususa i-akhawunti ye-Cloudflare ku- [level hard](https://formdeleteme.xyz/).
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```
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Hambisa ithikithi lokusekelwa usebenzisa isigaba se- "Akhawunti",
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futhi ucele ukususwa kwe-akhawunti emzimbeni womlayezo.
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Akumele ube nezizinda noma amakhadi wesikweletu afakwe kwi-akhawunti yakho ngaphambi kokucela ukusulwa.
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```
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Uzo [thola le imeyili yokuqinisekisa](https://twitter.com/originalesushi/status/1199041528414527495).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cf_deleteandkeep.jpg)
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"Sesiqalile ukucubungula isicelo sakho sokususa" kepha "Sizoqhubeka nokugcina imininingwane yakho".
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Ungakwazi "ukwethemba" lokhu?
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</details>
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---
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## Sicela uqhubeke ekhasini elilandelayo: "[Cloudflare Voices](../Bantu.md)"
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/freemoldybread.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfisnotanoption.jpg)
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