mirror of
https://codeberg.org/arh/how-cloudflare-works
synced 2024-12-08 18:15:43 +01:00
275 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
275 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
Imicimbi yokuziphatha
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/itsreallythatbad.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/telegraph/c81238387627b4bfd3dcd60f56d41626.jpg)
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"_Angayixhasi le nkampani engenanto yakwenza_"
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"_Ikampani yakho ayithembekanga. Ibango lakho linyanzelisa i-DMCA kodwa unamatyala amaninzi angenzi njalo._"
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"Abavavanyi kuphela abo babuza iinqobo zabo zokuziphatha._"
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"_Ndicinga ukuba inyani ayisebenzi kwaye ifihlakele ekubonakaleni kawonkewonke._" -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ndicofe_
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## CloudFlare spams abantu
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</summary>
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I-Cloudflare ithumela ii-imeyile zogaxekile kwabo bengekhoyo abasebenzisi be-Cloudflare.
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-Thumela ii-imeyile kuphela kubabhalisele abangene
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-Uma umsebenzisi esithi "yeka", ndiyeke ukuthumela i-imeyile
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Yinto elula leyo. Kodwa iCloudflare ayikhathali.
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I-Cloudflare ithe isebenzisa inkonzo yabo [inokuyekisa zonke i-spammers okanye abahlaseli]((https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200170066-Will-activating-Cloudflare-stop-all-spammers-or-attackers- ).
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Singayimisa njani _Cloudflare spammers_ ngaphandle kokuvula iCloudflare?
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam03.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspambrittany.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspamtwtr.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ndicofe_
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## Susa uhlaziyo lomsebenzisi
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</summary>
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I-Cloudflare censor [uphononongo olubi](https://web.archive.org/web/20191116004046/https://www.trustpilot.com/reviews/5aa6ee0ed5a5700a7c8cf853). Ukuba uthumela u-_anti-Cloudflare_ isicatshulwa kwi-Twitter, unethuba lokufumana [impendulo](https://twitter.com/CloudflareHelp/status/1126051764917145601) from [Cloudflare staff](Cloudflare_inc/Cloudflare_member.txt) with "_[Hayi, ayilunganga](BANTU.md) _ "umyalezo. Ukuba uthumela uphononongo olungelulo nakweyiphi na indawo yokujonga, baya kuzama [ukubala](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop/status/1178836176985366529) [it](https://twitter.com/dxgl_org/status/1178722159432220672 ).
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_01.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_03.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ndicofe_
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## Abasebenzisi be-Doxxing
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</summary>
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I-Cloudflare inengxaki enkulu [yengxaki yokuhlukunyezwa](https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040313/http://www.businessinsider.com/cloudflare-ceo-suggests-people-who-report-online-abuse-use -amagama-we-2017-5).
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I-Cloudflare [yabelana ngolwazi lomntu](https://archive.ph/ePdvi) kwabo [[]](https://twitter.com/ZJemptv/status/898299709634248704) [khalaza](https://twitter.com/TinyPirate/isimo/554718958176067584) [malunga](https://twitter.com/remembrancermx/status/1010329041235148802) [isingathwe](https://twitter.com/Bridaguy/status/915003769280172037) [iisayithi](https://twitter .com/HelloAndrew/isimo/897260208845500416). Ngamanye amaxesha bacela ukuba ubonelele
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incwadi yakho yesazisi Ukuba awufuni ukuba ungcungcuthekiswe, [wahlaselwa](https://twitter.com/NiteShade925/status/1158469203420205056), [waguquka](https://boingboing.net/2015/01/19/invasion-boards -set-out-to-rui.html) okanye [ubulewe](https://twitter.com/RusEmbUSA/status/1187363092793040901), kungcono uhlale kude newebhusayithi ze-Cloudflared.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_what.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_swat.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_kill.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_threat.jpg)
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![] [
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex1.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex2.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ndicofe_
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## Ukucela ngokunyanzelisa iminikelo yokupha
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</summary>
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I-CloudFlare yi [ebuza](https://web.archive.org/web/20191112033605/https://opencollective.com/cloudflarecollective# Assembly-about) ngeminikelo yesisa. Iyothusa into yokuba iqumrhu laseMelika lingacela inkxaso-mali ecaleni kwemibutho engenzi nzuzo enezizathu ezilungileyo. Ukuba uyathanda [ukuvimba abantu okanye ukuchitha ixesha labanye abantu](ABANTU.md), unokufuna uku-odola ii-pizzas🍕 zabasebenzi be-Cloudflare.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdonate.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ndicofe_
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## Ukuphelisa iisayithi
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</summary>
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Uya kwenza ntoni ukuba indawo yakho iyehla _selyly_? Kukho iingxelo zokuba iCloudflare yi [icima](https://twitter.com/stefan_eady/status/1126033791267426304) [yomsebenzisi](https://twitter.com/derivativeburke/status/903755267053117440) [ulungiselelo](https://twitter.com/lordscarlet/status/1046785164792205314) okanye [eyeka inkonzo ngaphandle kwesilumkiso]((https://twitter.com/svolentin/status/1227324408475344896), [ethule](https://twitter.com/BlnaryMlke/status/1194339461984854018). Sicebisa ukuba ufumane [umboneleli ongcono] [yintoni-to-do.md).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cftmnt.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ndicofe_
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## ## Umkhethekisi womthengisi
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</summary>
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I-CloudFlare inika unyango olukhethekileyo kwabo basebenzisa iFirefox ngelixa inika impatho gadalala kubasebenzisi be-non-Tor-Browser ngaphezulu kweTor.
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Abasebenzisi beTor abangavumiyo ukwenza into engahlawulelwayo yasimahla bafumana impatho gadalala.
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Oku kungalingani kokufikelela kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kokungathathi hlangothi kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamandla.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/bropleifftbcx.gif)
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-Ekhohlo: `I-Tor Browser`, ekunene:` Chrome '. Idilesi ye-IP efanayo.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browserdiff.jpg)
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-Ekhohlo: `[iTrowser] IJavascript ikhubazekile, ikhukhi inikwe amandla`
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-Kwayekunene: `[I-Chrome] IJavascript Enikwe amandla, uKhubazeke uKhukhi`
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfsiryoublocked.jpg)
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-I-QuteBrowser (isikhangeli esincinci) ngaphandle kweTor (Clearnet IP)
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| *** Isikhangeli *** | *** Ukufumana unyango *** |
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| --- | --- |
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| Isikhangeli seTor (Javascript yenziwe) | ukufikelela kuvunyelwe |
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| IFirefox (iJavascript yenziwe) | ukufikelela konakalisiwe |
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| IChromium (iJavascript yenziwe) | ukufikelela kulungisiwe (ityhila iGoogle reCAPTCHA) |
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| IChromium okanye iFirefox (iJavascript ikhubazekile) | ukufikelela kuvaliwe (yatyhala * yaphukile * Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| IChromium okanye iFirefox (Ikhukhi ikhubaziwe) | ukufikelela kuvaliwe |
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| QuteBrowser | ukufikelela kuvaliwe |
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| I-lynx | ukufikelela kuvaliwe |
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| w3m | ukufikelela kuvaliwe |
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| Wget | ukufikelela kuvaliwe |
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"_Kutheni ungasebenzisi iqhosha lomsindo ukusombulula umngeni olula? _"
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Ewe, kukho iqhosha lokulalela, kodwa i-_always_ [ayisebenzi ngaphezulu kweTor](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/tiketi/24040). Uya kufumana lo myalezo xa ucofa:
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```
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Zama kwakhona kamva
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Ikhompyuter yakho okanye inethiwekhi inokuthumela imibuzo ngokuzenzekelayo.
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Ukukhusela abasebenzisi bethu, asinakukwazi ukwenza isicelo sakho ngoku.
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Ngolwazi oluthe kratya tyelela iphepha lethu loncedo
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```
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ndicofe_
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## Uxinzelelo lovoti
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</summary>
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Abavoti e-US bathi babhalisela ukuvota okokugqibela kwiwebhusayithi kasobhala weburhulumenteni kwilizwe abahlala kulo.
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Iiofisi zikanobhala wombuso ezilawulwa yiRiphabhlikhi zibandakanyeka ekunyanzelweni kwabavoti ngokumisela iwebhusayithi yenobhala wombuso ngokusebenzisa iCloudflare.
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Ukunyanga ngenkani kwabasebenzisi beTorflare, indawo yayo ye-MITM njengendawo ephakathi nendawo yokujonga umhlaba, kunye nendima yayo eyonakalisayo ngokubanzi
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kwenza ukuba abo bavotayo babe mathidala ukubhalisa. Imigwaqo ikakhulu ithande ukwamkela imfihlo. Iifom zobhaliso lwabavoti ziqokelela ulwazi olubuthathaka malunga nokuvota kwezopolitiko, idilesi yomntu, inombolo yokhuseleko lentlalontle, kunye nomhla wokuzalwa.
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Uninzi lwamazwe lenza kuphela iseti yolu lwazi lufumaneka esidlangalaleni, kodwa iCloudflare ibona *** yonke loo lwazi xa umntu ebhalisa ukuvota.
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Qaphela ukuba ubhaliso lwephepha alunqande i-Cloudflare ngenxa yokuba unobhala wabasebenzi bokungena kwedatha
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I-Cloudflare iwebhusayithi ukufaka idatha.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_01.jpg)
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![] [
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-Inguqulo yeWebhusayithi yenye iwebhusayithi eyaziwayo yokuqokelela iivoti kwaye ithathe inyathelo. "[abantu kuyo yonke indawo baqala amaphulo, ukuhlanganisa abaxhasi, kunye nokusebenza kunye nabathathi izigqibo ukuhambisa izisombululo.](https://web.archive.org/web/20200206120027/https://www.change.org/about)"
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Ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukujonga utshintsho kwi -.org ngenxa yokucoca iiflat. Banqunyanyisiwe ukuba basayine uxwebhu lwezikhalazo, ngaloo ndlela bababandakanye kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi. Sebenzisa elinye iqonga elingenziwanga lifu njenge- [OpenPlication](https://www.openpetition.eu/content/about_us) liyanceda ukulungisa ingxaki.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgasn.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgtor.jpg) |
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- "I-Cloudflare's" [Iprojekthi ye-Athenean](https://www.cloudflare.com/athenian/) "inika ukhuseleko kwinqanaba lamashishini mahala kurhulumente nakwiiwebhusayithi zonyulo lwasekhaya. Babesithi "_abantu bakhona banokufikelela kulwazi lonyulo kunye nokubhaliswa kwabavoti_" kodwa obu bubuxoki kuba abantu abaninzi abanakukwazi ukukhangela indawo konke konke.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ndicofe_
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## Ukuhoya ukhetho lomsebenzisi
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</summary>
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Ukuba ukhetha ukuphuma, ulindele ukuba ungafumani imeyile malunga nayo. I-Cloudflare iyityeshela ukhetho lomsebenzisi kwaye yabelane ngedatha nemibutho yangaphandle [ngaphandle kwemvume yomthengi](https://twitter.com/thexpaw/status/1108424723233419264). Ukuba usebenzisa isicwangciso sabo simahla, ngamanye amaxesha bathumela i-imeyile kuwe becela ukuthenga okubhaliselwe inyanga nenyanga.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_tp.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ndicofe_
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## Ukuxoka malunga nokucima idatha yomsebenzisi
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</summary>
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Ngokwalo bhulogi [we-Cloudflare blog umthengi](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/can-you-trust-cloudflare-with-your-personal-data/), iCloudflare iyaxoka malunga nokucima iiakhawunti. Kule mihla, iinkampani ezininzi [zigcina idatha yakho](https://justdeleteme.xyz/) emva kokuba uyivalile okanye uyisusile iakhawunti yakho. Uninzi lweenkampani ezilungileyo ziyakhankanya malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wabo wabucala. I-Cloudflare? Hayi.
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```
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Ngo-2019-08-05 iCloudFlare yandithumela isiqinisekiso sokuba bayisusile iakhawunti yam.
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Ngo-2019-10-02 Ndifumene i-imeyile evela kwiCloudFlare "kuba ndingumthengi"
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```
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I-Cloudflare ibingazi ngegama "susa". Ukuba i-_removed_ yokwenyani, kutheni lo umthengi ex wamene-imeyile? Uye wakhankanya ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wabucala we-Cloudflare awuchazi malunga nawo.
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```
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Ipolisi yabo entsha yabucala ayithethi nto ngokugcina idatha unyaka.
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```
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![] [
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Ungayithemba njani iCloudflare ukuba [imigaqo-nkqubo yabo yabucala yi-LIE](https://twitter.com/daviddlow/status/1197787135526555648)?
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ndicofe_
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## Gcina iinkcukacha zakho
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</summary>
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Ukucima i-akhawunti ye-Cloudflare [kwinqanaba elinzima](https://justdeleteme.xyz/).
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```
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Ngenisa itikiti lokuxhasa usebenzisa udidi "lweAkhawunti",
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kunye nokucelwa ukucinywa kwe-akhawunti emzimbeni womyalezo.
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Akufuneki ube unemimandla okanye amakhadi etyala axhonywe kwiakhawunti yakho ngaphambi kokucela ukucinywa.
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```
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Uya [kufumana le imeyile yokuqinisekisa](https://twitter.com/originalesushi/status/1199041528414527495).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cf_deleteandkeep.jpg)
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"Sele siqalisile ukwenza isicelo sakho sokucima" kodwa "Siza kuqhubeka nokugcina iinkcukacha zakho".
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Ngaba "ungayithemba" le?
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</details>
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---
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## Nceda uqhubeke kwiphepha elilandelayo: "[I-Cloudflare Voices](../Bantu.md)"
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