mirror of
https://codeberg.org/arh/how-cloudflare-works
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274 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
274 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# Etiki meseleler
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/itsreallythatbad.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/telegram/c81238387627b4bfd3dcd60f56d41626.jpg)
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"_Etikasy ýok bu kompaniýany goldamaň"
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"_Siziň kompaniýaňyz ygtybarly däl. DMCA-ny ýerine ýetirjekdigiňizi aýdýarsyňyz, ýöne muny etmezlik üçin köp kazyýet işi bar."
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"_Olar diňe ahlak kadalaryny sorag edýänlere senzura edýärler."
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"_Hakykat amatsyz we köpçüligiň pikirinden has gowy gizlenýär öýdýärin._" -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ basyň
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## CloudFlare adamlary spamlaýar
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</summary>
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“Cloudflare” “Cloudflare” däl ulanyjylara spam hatlaryny iberýär.
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- Diňe saýlan abonentlere e-poçta iberiň
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- Ulanyjy "dur" diýende, e-poçta ibermegi bes ediň
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Bu ýönekeý. Emma “Cloudflare” gyzyklanmaýar.
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“Cloudflare” öz hyzmatyndan peýdalanýandygyny [ähli spamerleri ýa-da hüjümçileri duruzyp biljekdigini] aýtdy (https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200170066-Will-activating-Cloudflare-stop-all-spammers-or-attackers- ).
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“Cloudflare” -ni işjeňleşdirmän, “Cloudflare spammers” -i nädip saklap bileris?
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam03.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspambrittany.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspamtwtr.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ basyň
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## Ulanyjynyň synyny aýyryň
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</summary>
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“Cloudflare” senzurasy [negatiw synlar](https://web.archive.org/web/20191116004046/https://www.trustpilot.com/reviews/5aa6ee0ed5a5700a7c8cf853) Twitterde _anti-Cloudflare_ tekstini ýerleşdirseňiz, [Cloudflare işgäri](cloudflare_inc/cloudflare_members.txt) bilen [jogap](https://twitter.com/CloudflareHelp/status/1126051764917145601) almak mümkinçiligiňiz bar. [, Ok, beýle däl](PEOPLE.md) _ "habar. Islendik syn sahypasynda negatiw syn goýsaňyz, [senzura] synanyşarlar (https://twitter.com/phyzonloop/status/1178836176985366529) [muny](https://twitter.com/dxgl_org/status/1178722159432220672 ).
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_01.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_03.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ basyň
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## Doxxing ulanyjylary
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</summary>
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“Cloudflare” -de uly [azar bermek meselesi] bar (https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040313/http://www.businessinsider.com/cloudflare-ceo-suggests-people-who-report-online-abuse-use ýasama atlar-2017-5).
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“Cloudflare” [şahsy maglumatlary paýlaşýar](https://archive.ph/ePdvi) (https://twitter.com/ZJemptv/status/898299709634248704) [arz edýär](https://twitter.com/TinyPirate/status/554718958176067584) [hakda](https://twitter.com/remembrancermx/status/1010329041235148802) [myhman aldy](https://twitter.com/Bridaguy/status/915003769280172037) [saýtlar] .com/SalamAndrew/status/897260208845500416). Kämahal üpjün etmegiňizi soraýarlar
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hakyky şahsyýetnamaňyz Azar bermek islemeýän bolsaňyz, [hüjüm edildi](https://twitter.com/NiteShade925/status/1158469203420205056), [swatted](https://boingboing.net/2015/01/19/invasion-boards -set-out-to-rui.html) ýa-da [öldürildi](https://twitter.com/RusEmbUSA/status/1187363092793040901), “Cloudflared” web sahypalaryndan daşda dursaňyz gowy bolar.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_what.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_swat.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_kill.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_threat.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_dox.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex1.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex2.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ basyň
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## Haýyr-sahawat goşantlaryny bilelikde soramak
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</summary>
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CloudFlare haýyr-sahawat goşantlary üçin soraýar (https://web.archive.org/web/20191112033605/https://opencollective.com/cloudflarecollective#section-about) Amerikan korporasiýasynyň gowy sebäpleri bolan telekeçilik däl guramalar bilen birlikde haýyr-sahawat soramagy gaty geň galdyryjy. [Adamlary petiklemek ýa-da başga adamlaryň wagtyny ýitirmek](PEOPLE.md) halaýan bolsaňyz, “Cloudflare” -iň işgärleri üçin käbir pizzalary zakaz edip bilersiňiz.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdonate.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ basyň
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## Saýtlary ýatyrmak
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</summary>
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Sahypaňyz birdenkä aşak düşse näme ederdiňiz? “Cloudflare” -iň [pozýandygy](https://twitter.com/stefan_eady/status/1126033791267426304) [ulanyjynyň](https://twitter.com/derivativeburke/status/903755267053117440) [konfigurasiýa](https://twitter.com/lordscarlet/status/1046785164792205314) ýa-da [duýduryş bermezden hyzmaty duruzmak](https://twitter.com/svolentin/status/1227324408475344896), [sessiz](https://twitter.com/BlnaryMlke/status/1194339461984854018). [Has gowy üpjün ediji](what-to-do.md) tapmagyňyzy maslahat berýäris.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cftmnt.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ basyň
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## Brauzer satyjysynyň diskriminasiýasy
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</summary>
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“CloudFlare”, “Tor” -da brauzer däl ulanyjylara duşmançylykly çemeleşmek bilen, “Firefox” ulanýanlara artykmaçlyk berýär.
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Mugt däl javascript-i ýerine ýetirmekden ýüz öwürýän tor ulanyjylary hem duşmançylykly çemeleşýärler.
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Bu elýeterlilik deňsizligi, tor bitaraplygyndan hyýanatçylykly peýdalanmak we ygtyýarlykdan hyýanatçylykly peýdalanmak.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browdifftbcx.gif)
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- Çep: "Tor brauzeri", sagda: "Chrome". Birmeňzeş IP adresi.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browserdiff.jpg)
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- Çepden: `[Tor brauzeri] Javascript ýapyk, gutapjyk işledildi '
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- Sagda: "[Chrome] Javascript açyk, kukiler ýapyk"
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfsiryoublocked.jpg)
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- Tor (Clearnet IP) bolmasa QuteBrowser (kiçi brauzer)
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| *** Brauzer *** | *** Bejergi elýeterliligi *** |
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| --- | --- |
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| Tor brauzeri (Javascript açyk) | girmäge rugsat berildi |
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| Firefox (Javascript açyk) | giriş peseldi |
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| Hrom (Javascript açyk) | giriş peseldi (Google reCAPTCHA iterýär) |
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| Hrom ýa-da Firefox (Javascript ýapyk) | girmek gadagan edildi (itýär * döwülýär * Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| Hrom ýa-da Firefox (Cookie ýapyk) | girmek gadagan |
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| QuteBrowser | girmek gadagan |
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| lynx | girmek gadagan |
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| w3m | girmek gadagan |
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| wget | girmek gadagan |
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"_Näme üçin aňsat kynçylygy çözmek üçin Ses düwmesini ulanmaýarsyňyz? _"
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Hawa, ses düwmesi bar, ýöne ol _ hemişe_ [Toruň üstünde işlemeýär](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/23840). Bu habary basanyňyzda alarsyňyz:
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``
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Soňrak synanyşyň
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Kompýuteriňiz ýa-da toruňyz awtomatiki talaplary iberip biler.
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Ulanyjylarymyzy goramak üçin haýyşyňyzy häzirlikçe işläp bilmeris.
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Has giňişleýin maglumat üçin kömek sahypamyza giriň
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``
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ basyň
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## Saýlawçylary basyp ýatyrmak
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</summary>
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ABŞ-nyň ştatlarynda saýlawçylar ahyrky netijede ýaşaýan ýerindäki döwlet sekretarynyň web sahypasy arkaly ses bermek üçin hasaba alynýarlar.
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Respublikanlaryň gözegçiligindäki döwlet sekretary edaralary, “Cloudflare” arkaly döwlet sekretarynyň web sahypasyna proksi bermek arkaly saýlawçylary basyp ýatyrmak bilen meşgullanýar.
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“Cloudflare” -iň Tor ulanyjylaryna duşmançylykly çemeleşmegi, MITM-iň merkezleşdirilen global gözegçilik nokady hökmünde pozisiýasy we umuman zyýanly roly
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boljak saýlawçylary hasaba alynmak islemeýär. Hususan-da liberallar şahsy durmuşyň eldegrilmesizligini kabul edýärler. Saýlawçylary hasaba alyş blankalary, saýlawçynyň syýasy nukdaýnazary, şahsy fiziki salgysy, sosial üpjünçilik belgisi we doglan senesi barada möhüm maglumatlary ýygnaýar.
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Ştatlaryň köpüsi diňe şol maglumatlaryň bir bölegini köpçülige elýeterli edýär, ýöne “Cloudflare” kimdir biri ses bermek üçin hasaba alnanda şol maglumatlary *** görýär.
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Kagyzlaryň hasaba alynmagy “Cloudflare” -den geçmeýär, sebäbi döwlet maglumat sekretarynyň işgärleri bu maglumatlary ulanar
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Maglumatlary girizmek üçin “Cloudflare” web sahypasy.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_02.jpg) |
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- Change.org ses ýygnamak we çäre görmek üçin meşhur web sahypasydyr. "[hemme ýerdäki adamlar kampaniýalara başlaýarlar, goldawçylary ýygnaýarlar we çözgüt tapmak üçin karar berýänler bilen işleşýärler.](https://web.archive.org/web/20200206120027/https://www.change.org/about)"
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Gynansagam, “Cloudflare” -niň agressiw süzgüji sebäpli köp adam Change.org-a asla seredip bilmeýär. Olara haýyşa gol çekmek gadagan edilýär, şeýlelik bilen olary demokratik prosesden çykarýarlar. [OpenPetition](https://www.openpetition.eu/content/about_us) ýaly bulutly däl platforma ulanmak meseläni çözmäge kömek edýär.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgasn.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgtor.jpg) |
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- “Cloudflare” -niň “[Afiny taslamasy](https://www.cloudflare.com/athenian/)” ştat we ýerli saýlaw web sahypalaryna kärhana derejesinde mugt gorag hödürleýär. "Saýlawçylary saýlaw maglumatlaryna we saýlawçylary bellige aldyryp bilerler" diýdiler, ýöne bu ýalan, sebäbi köp adam sahypa asla seredip bilmeýär.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ basyň
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## Ulanyjynyň islegine ähmiýet bermezlik
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</summary>
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Bir zady ret etseňiz, bu hakda e-poçta almajakdygyňyza garaşýarsyňyz. “Cloudflare” ulanyjynyň islegini äsgermezlik edýär we maglumatlary üçünji tarap korporasiýalary bilen [müşderiniň razylygy bolmazdan] paýlaşýar (https://twitter.com/thexpaw/status/1108424723233419264) Mugt meýilnamasyny ulanýan bolsaňyz, käwagt abuna ýazylmagyny haýyş edip size e-poçta iberýärler.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_tp.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ basyň
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## Ulanyjynyň maglumatlaryny pozmak barada ýalan sözlemek
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</summary>
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Bu [öňki bulutly müşderiniň blogy](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/can-you-trust-cloudflare-with-your-personal-data/) laýyklykda, Cloudflare hasaplary pozmak barada ýalan sözleýär. Häzirki wagtda hasabyňyzy ýapanyňyzdan ýa-da aýyranyňyzdan soň köp [kompaniýalar maglumatlaryňyzy saklaýar](https://justdeleteme.xyz/). Gowy kompaniýalaryň köpüsi bu barada gizlinlik ýörelgelerinde ýatlaýarlar. Bulut? No.ok.
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``
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2019-08-05 CloudFlare hasabymy aýyrjakdyklaryny tassyklady.
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2019-10-02 CloudFlare-den "men müşderi bolanym üçin" e-poçta aldym
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``
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Cloudflare "aýyrmak" sözi hakda bilmeýärdi. Eger hakykatdanam _ aýrylan bolsa, näme üçin bu öňki müşderi e-poçta aldy? Şeýle hem, “Cloudflare” -niň gizlinlik ýörelgesinde bu barada agzalmaýandygyny aýtdy.
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``
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Täze gizlinlik syýasaty, bir ýyllap maglumatlary saklamak barada hiç zat aýtmaýar.
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``
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_notdel.jpg)
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[Gizlinlik syýasaty LIE bolsa) “Cloudflare” nädip ynanyp bilersiňiz (https://twitter.com/daviddlow/status/1197787135526555648)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _ basyň
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## Şahsy maglumatlaryňyzy saklaň
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</summary>
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“Cloudflare” hasabyny pozmak [gaty dereje](https://justdeleteme.xyz/).
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``
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"Hasap" kategoriýasyny ulanyp, goldaw biletini iberiň,
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we habarlar bölüminde hasabyň öçürilmegini haýyş ediň.
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Öçürilmegini talap etmezden ozal hasabyňyza domen ýa-da kredit kartoçkalary bolmaly däldir.
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``
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Bu tassyklama e-poçta alarsyňyz (https://twitter.com/originalesushi/status/1199041528414527495)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cf_deleteandkeep.jpg)
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"Öçürmek haýyşyňyzy gaýtadan işläp başladyk" ýöne "Şahsy maglumatlaryňyzy saklamagy dowam etdireris".
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Muňa "ynanyp" bilersiňizmi?
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</details>
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---
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## Indiki sahypa dowam etmegiňizi haýyş edýäris: "[Cloudflare Voices](../PEOPLE.md)"
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/freemoldybread.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfisnotanoption.jpg)
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