mirror of
https://codeberg.org/arh/how-cloudflare-works
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274 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
274 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# Masalah Étika
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/itsreallythatbad.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/telegram/c81238387627b4bfd3dcd60f56d41626.jpg)
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"_Dieu ngadukung perusahaan ieu anu teu étika_"
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"_Yayasa anjeun henteu dipercaya. Anjeun ngaku ngalaksanakeun DMCA tapi ngagaduhan seueur hukum pikeun henteu ngalakukeun kitu._"
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"_Ya ukur censor saha anu sual etika ka aranjeunna."
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"_Aku nyatana bebeneran henteu pikaresepeun sareng langkung disumputkeun ti pandangan umum." "- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
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---
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<detail>
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<summary> _click me_
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## CloudFlare spams jalma
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</summary>
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Cloudflare ngirim email spam ka pamaké non-Cloudflare.
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- Ngan ngirim email ka palanggan anu parantos milih
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- Nalika pangguna nyarios "ngeureunkeun", teras lirén ngirim email
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Éta basajan. Tapi Cloudflare henteu paduli.
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Cloudflare nyarios ngagunakeun jasa maranéhanana [tiasa ngeureunkeun sadaya spammers atanapi panyerang](https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200170066-Will-activating-Cloudflare-stop-all-spammers-or-attackers- ).
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Kumaha cara urang ngeureunkeun _Cloudflare spammers_ tanpa ngaktipkeun Cloudflare?
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam03.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspambrittany.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspamtwtr.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<detail>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Hapus ulasan pangguna
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</summary>
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Sensor Cloudflare [ulasan négatip](https://web.archive.org/web/20191116004046/https://www.trustpilot.com/reviews/5aa6ee0ed5a5700a7c8cf853). Upami anjeun ngirim tulisan _anti-Cloudflare_ di Twitter, anjeun ngagaduhan kasempetan nampi [reply](https://twitter.com/CloudflareHelp/status/1126051764917145601) ti [karyawan Cloudflare](Cloudflare_inc/cloudflare_members.txt) nganggo "_[Henteu, sanés](PEOPLE.md) _ "pesen. Upami anjeun nyarios ulasan négatip di situs mana waé, aranjeunna bakal nyobian [censor](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop/status/1178836176985366529) [it](https://twitter.com/dxgl_org/status/1178722159432220672 ).
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_01.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_03.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<detail>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Pangguna Doxxing
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</summary>
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Cloudflare ngabogaan masalah gangguan [sacara umum](https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040313/http://www.businessinsider.com/cloudflare-ceo-suggests-people-who-report-online-abuse-use -fake-names-2017-5).
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Cloudflare [ngabagi inpormasi pribadi](https://archive.ph/ePdvi) ti jalma anu [anu](https://twitter.com/ZJemptv/status/898299709634248704) [wadul](https://twitter.com/TinyPirate/status/554718958176067584) [perkawis](https://twitter.com/remembrancermx/status/1010329041235148802) [host](https://twitter.com/Bridaguy/status/915003769280172037) [situs](https://twitter .com/HelloAndrew/status/897260208845500416). Aranjeunna kadang-kadang nyarios anjeun nyayogikeun
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ID anjeun leres. Upami anjeun teu hoyong diganggu, [nyerang](https://twitter.com/NiteShade925/status/1158469203420205056), [swatted](https://boingboing.net/2015/01/19/invasion-boards -set-out-to-rui.html) atanapi [tiwas](https://twitter.com/RusEmbUSA/status/1187363092793040901), anjeun langkung hadé ngajauhan halaman wéb Cloudflared.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_what.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_swat.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_kill.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_threat.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_dox.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex1.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex2.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<detail>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Ngeunaan tarima jasa amal
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</summary>
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CloudFlare nyaéta [naroskeun](https://web.archive.org/web/20191112033605/https://opencollective.com/cloudflarecollective#section-about) pikeun sumbangan amal. Éta matak kéngingkeun yén perusahaan Amérika badé nyuhunkeun amal salian organisasi anu henteu gaduh kauntungan anu hadé. Upami anjeun resep [ngahalang jalma atanapi ngirangan waktos jalma sanés](PEOPLE.md), anjeun panginten badé mesen sababaraha pizzas🍕 pikeun karyawan Cloudflare.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdonate.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<detail>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Watesan situs
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</summary>
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Naon anu anjeun bakal laksanakeun upami situs anjeun turun ka _suddenly_? Aya laporan yén Cloudflare nyaéta [hapus](https://twitter.com/stefan_eady/status/1126033791267426304) [pangguna](https://twitter.com/derivativeburke/status/903755267053117440) [konfigurasi](https://twitter.com/lordscarlet/status/1046785164792205314) atanapi [jasa lirén tanpa peringatan]](https://twitter.com/svolentin/status/1227324408475344896), [cicingeun](https://twitter.com/BlnaryMlke/status/1194339461984854018). Kami nyarankeun anjeun mendakan [panyadia anu langkung hadé](what-to-do.md).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cftmnt.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<detail>
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<summary> _click me_
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## diskriminasi vendor Browser
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</summary>
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CloudFlare masihan perawatan langkung milih kanggo anu ngagunakeun Firefox bari masihan perawatan anu musuhan ka pangguna anu sanés-Tor-Browser langkung-langkung Tor.
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Pangguna Tor anu leres-leres nampik ngaéksekusi javascript henteu gratis ogé nampi perlakuan anu dimusuhan.
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Kasaruaan aksés ieu mangrupikeun penyalahgunaan jaringan sareng nyiksa kakuatan.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browdifftbcx.gif)
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- Kénca: `Tor Browser`, Katuhu:` Chrome`. Alamat IP anu sami.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browserdiff.jpg)
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- Kénca: `[Tor Browser] Javascript Disable, Cookie Enabled`
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- Katuhu: `[Chrome] Javascript Diaktipkeun, Cookie Pareum`
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfsiryoublocked.jpg)
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- QuteBrowser (browser kecil) tanpa Tor (Clearnet IP)
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| *** Panyungsi *** | *** Aksés perawatan *** |
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| --- | --- |
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| Tor Browser (Javascript diaktipkeun) | aksés diijinkeun |
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| Firefox (Javascript diaktipkeun) | aksés ngaco |
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| Chromium (Javascript diaktipkeun) | aksés ngahinakeun (nyurung Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| Chromium atanapi Firefox (Javascript ditumpurkeun) | aksés ditolak (ngadorong * rusak * Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| Chromium atanapi Firefox (Cookie ditumpurkeun) | aksés ditolak |
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| QuteBrowser | aksés ditolak |
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| lynx | aksés ditolak |
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| w3m | aksés ditolak |
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| wget | aksés ditolak |
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"_Naha anjeun henteu nganggo tombol Audio pikeun ngajawab tantangan gampang? _"
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Leres, aya tombol audio, tapi _always_ [henteu nyababkeun Tor](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/23840). Anjeun bakal nampi pesen ieu nalika anjeun klik:
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```
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Cobian deui engké
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Komputer atanapi jaringan anjeun tiasa ngirim patarosan otomatis.
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Pikeun ngajaga pangguna kami, urang moal tiasa ngolah pamundut anjeun ayeuna.
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Pikeun langkung rinci kunjungan halaman pitulung kami
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```
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</details>
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---
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<detail>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Penindasan pemilih
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</summary>
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Pamilih di nagara AS ngadaptar ngadaptarkeun pamustunganana ngalangkungan situs web sekretaris nagara dina kaayaan tempatna.
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Kantor sekretaris nagara anu dikuasai Republik kalibet dina penindasan pemilih ku ngabuka wéb sekretaris nagara ngalangkungan Cloudflare.
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Perawatan mumusuhan Cloudflare para pangguna Tor, posisi MITM salaku pusat panjagaan global anu terpusat, sareng peran anu ngarugikeun sacara umum
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ngajadikeun calon pamilih anu hoream ngadaptar. Liberal khususna condong nangkep privasi. Bentuk pendaptaran pamilih ngumpulkeun inpormasi sénsitip ngeunaan condong politik voter sacara, alamat fisik pribadi, nomer kaamanan sosial, sareng tanggal lahir.
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Kaseueuran nagara ngan ukur make sawaréh inpormasi anu didinya sacara umum, tapi Cloudflare ningali *** sadayana *** inpormasi éta nalika aya batur ngadaptar.
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Catet yén pendaptaran kertas henteu ngagentos Cloudflare sabab sekertaris karyawan éntri data kaayaan sigana bakal nganggo
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Situs wéb Cloudflare ngalebetkeun data.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_02.jpg) |
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- Change.org mangrupikeun halaman wéb anu kasohor pikeun ngumpul sora sareng nyandak tindakan. "[jalma di mana waé anu ngamimitian kampanye, ngémutan panyokong, sareng gawé bareng produsén kaputusan pikeun nyetir solusi.](https://web.archive.org/web/20200206120027/https://www.change.org/about)"
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Hanjakalna, seueur masarakat henteu tiasa ningalikeun change.org sakaligus kusabab saringan agrésif Cloudflare. Éta dipeungpeuk tina ngalebetkeun petisi, sahingga ngaluarkeun aranjeunna tina prosés démokrasi. Nganggo platform non-Cloudflared séjén sapertos [OpenPetition](https://www.openpetition.eu/content/about_us) ngabantuan ngarobih masalahna.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgasn.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgtor.jpg) |
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- Cloudflare's "[Proyék Athena](https://www.cloudflare.com/athenian/)" nawiskeun perlindungan tingkat perusahaan gratis pikeun situs web pamilihan umum sareng lokal. Saur aranjeunna "_their konstituén tiasa ngaksés inpormasi pamilihan sareng pendaptaran pamilih" tapi ieu bohong kumargi seueur jalma ngan saukur henteu tiasa ngotéktak situs sanésna.
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</details>
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---
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<detail>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Ngahindarkeun pilihan pangguna
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</summary>
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Upami anjeun milih-milih hiji hal, anjeun ngarepkeun yén anjeun nampi email henteu tentang éta. Cloudflare teu malire leuwih sering milih pangguna sareng ngabagikeun data sareng perusahaan pihak katilu [tanpa idin ti nasabah) (https://twitter.com/thexpaw/status/1108424723233419264). Upami anjeun nganggo rencana bébasna, aranjeunna kadang ngirim email ka anjeun anu mésér langganan bulanan.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_tp.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<detail>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Ngidinan babagan ngahapus data pangguna
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</summary>
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Numutkeun ieu [blog pelanggan ex-cloudflare](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/can-you-trust-cloudflare-with-your-personal-data/), Cloudflare ngabohong ngeunaan ngahapus akun. Ayeuna, seueur [perusahaan ngajaga data anjeun](https://justdeleteme.xyz/) saatos anjeun nutup atanapi ngahapus akun anjeun. Kaseueuran perusahaan anu saé nyebutkeun kana éta kabijakan privasi. Cloudflare? Teu.
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```
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2019-08-05 CloudFlare dikirim kuring konfirmasi yén maranéhna ngahapus rekening kuring.
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2019-10-02 kuring nampi email ti CloudFlare "sabab kuring palanggan"
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```
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Cloudflare henteu terang ngeunaan kecap "piceun". Upami éta memang _removed_, naha langganan pelanggan ieu ngagaduhan email? Anjeunna ogé nyebatkeun yén kabijakan privasi Cloudflare henteu nyebut ngeunaan éta.
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```
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Kawijakan privasi anyarna henteu nganggo nyebut ngaropéa data sataun.
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```
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_notdel.jpg)
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Kumaha anjeun tiasa percanten Cloudflare upami [kawijakan privasi maranéhanana nyaéta LIE](https://twitter.com/daviddlow/status/1197787135526555648)?
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</details>
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---
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<detail>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Tetep inpormasi pribadi anjeun
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</summary>
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Ngahapus akun Cloudflare nyaéta [level hard](https://justdeleteme.xyz/).
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```
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Kirim tikét dukungan nganggo kategori "Akun",
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sareng nyuhunkeun hapus akun dina awak pesen.
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Anjeun kedah henteu ngagaduhan domain atanapi kartu kiridit anu napel kana akun anjeun saacanna ngahapus hapus.
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```
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Anjeun bakal [nampi email konfirmasi ieu](https://twitter.com/originalesushi/status/1199041528414527495).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cf_deleteandkeep.jpg)
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"Kami parantos ngamimitian ngolah pamilén anjeun" tapi "Kami bakal tetep nyimpen inpormasi pribadi anjeun".
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Naha anjeun tiasa "percanten" ieu?
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</details>
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---
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## Mangga teraskeun ka halaman salajengna: "[Suara Cloudflare](../PEOPLE.md)"
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/freemoldybread.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfisnotanoption.jpg)
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