mirror of
https://codeberg.org/arh/how-cloudflare-works
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277 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
277 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
# Okwu Mmekọ
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/itsreallythatbad.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/telegram/c81238387627b4bfd3dcd60f56d41626.jpg)
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"_Ekwadola ụlọ ọrụ a nke na - enweghị ụkpụrụ_"
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"_Olọ ọrụ gị enweghị ntụkwasị obi. Claim na - ekwu na ị manyere DMCA n'ọrụ mana ị nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ikpe na - emeghị nke ahụ._"
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"_Tanị na-eme nyocha ndị na-ajụ ihe gbasara omume ha._"
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"_Echere m na eziokwu ahụ adịghị agbanwe agbanwe ma zoro ezo karịa ka ọha na eze si ele ya. '" -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
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---
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<details>
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Nchịkọta> _click me_
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## CloudFlare na-agha ndị mmadụ
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Nchịkọta>
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Cloudflare na-ezigara ndị ọrụ na-abụghị Cloudflare ozi ịntanetị spam.
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- Naanị ziga ozi ịntanetị na ndị debanyere aha ịbanye
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- Mgbe onye ọrụ kwuru “kwụsị”, hapụzie iziga email
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Ọ dị mfe. Ma Cloudflare achọghị ịma.
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Cloudflare kwuru na iji ọrụ ha [nwere ike ịkwụsị ndị spammers niile ma ọ bụ ndị kpara ọgụ](https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200170066-Will-activating-ystoflare-stop-all-spammers-or-attackers- ).
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Kedụ ka anyị ga-esi kwụsị _Cloudflare spammers_ na emeghị Cloudflare n'ọrụ?
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam01.jpg))
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam03.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam02.jpg))
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspambrittany.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspamtwtr.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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Nchịkọta> _click me_
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## Wepu nyocha nke onye ọrụ
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Nchịkọta>
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Onye nyocha Cloudflare [nyocha na-adịghị mma](https://web.archive.org/web/20191116004046/https://www.trustpilot.com/reviews/5aa6ee0ed5a5700a7c8cf853). Ọ bụrụ n’etinye ederede _anti-Cloudflare_ na Twitter, ị ga-enwe ohere ịnweta [nzaghachi](https://twitter.com/CloudflareHelp/status/1126051764917145601) sitere na [Cloudflare_inc/Cloudflare_members.txt) na "_[Ee e, ọ bụghị](ND.m M.m.) _ "ozi. Ọ bụrụ n’itinye saịtị na-adịghị mma na saịtị nyocha ọ bụla, ha ga-anwale [censor](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop/status/1178836176985366529) [it](https://twitter.com/dxgl_org/status/1178722159432220672) ).
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_01.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_03.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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Nchịkọta> _click me_
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## Doxxing ndị ọrụ
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Nchịkọta>
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Cloudflare nwere oke [nsogbu mmanye](https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040313/http://www.businessinsider.com/cloudflare-ceo-suggests-people-who-report-online-abuse-use -kpo-aha-2017-5).
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Cloudflare [na-ekerịta ozi nkeonwe](https://archive.ph/ePdvi) nke ndị [onye](https://twitter.com/ZJemptv/status/898299709634248704) [mkpesa](https://twitter.com/TinyPirate/ọnọdụ/554718958176067584) [banyere](https://twitter.com/remembrancermx/status/1010329041235148802) [kwadoro](https://twitter.com/Bridaguy/status/915003769280172037) [saịtị](https://twitter .com/HelloAndrew/ọnọdụ/897260208845500416). Ha na-arịọ gị oge ụfọdụ ka ị nye ha ihe
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ezigbo NJ gị. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọghị inye gị nsogbu, [wakpoo](https://twitter.com/NiteShade925/status/1158469203420205056), [swatted](https://boingboing.net/2015/01/19/invasion-boards -nagide-na-rui.html) ma ọ bụ [gbagburu](https://twitter.com/RusEmbUSA/status/1187363092793040901), ị ga-anọrịrị wezuga weebụsaịtị ndị Cloudflared.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_what.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_swat.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_kill.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_threat.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_dox.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex1.jpg))
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex2.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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Nchịkọta> _click me_
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## Ọrụ nzuzo nke onyinye afọ ọma
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Nchịkọta>
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CloudFlare bụ [na-arịọ](https://web.archive.org/web/20191112033605/https://opencollective.com/cloudflarecollective#section-about) maka onyinye afọ ọma. Ọ bụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya na ụlọ ọrụ America ga-arịọ maka enyemaka n'akụkụ ndị otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke nwere ezigbo ihe kpatara ya. Ọ bụrụ n ’ịchọrọ [igbochi ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ imebi oge ndị ọzọ](PEOPLE.md), inwere ike ịtụ ụfọdụ pizzas🍕 maka ndị ọrụ Cloudflare.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdonate.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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Nchịkọta> _click me_
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## saịtị na-akwụsị
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Nchịkọta>
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Kedu ihe ị ga - eme ma ọ bụrụ na saịtị gị ga - agbada _suddenly_? Enwere mkpesa na Cloudflare bụ [nhichapụ](https://twitter.com/stefan_eady/status/1126033791267426304) [onye ọrụ](https://twitter.com/derivativeburke/status/903755267053117440) [nhazi](https://twitter.com/lordscarlet/status/1046785164792205314) ma ọ bụ [ịkwụsị ọrụ na-enweghị ịdọ aka ná ntị ọ bụla](https://twitter.com/svolentin/status/1227324408475344896), [nkịtị](https://twitter.com/BlnaryMlke/status/1194339461984854018). Anyị na-atụ aro ka ịchọta [onye na-eweta ihe ka mma](gịnị-to-do.md)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cftmnt.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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Nchịkọta> _click me_
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#Kpa oke ire ## Browser
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Nchịkọta>
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CloudFlare na-enye ndị na-eji Firefox ọrụ ọgwụgwọ kachasị mgbe ha na-enye ndị na-abụghị Tor-Browser Tor aka ọjọọ.
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A na-enweta ọgwụgwọ ndị na-eji ụzọ ziri ezi na-ajụ igbu Javascript na-enweghị Javascript.
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Ahaghị nzi nnweta a bụ ihe nnọpụiche netwọrụ na ike nke ike.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browdifftbcx.gif)
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- N'aka ekpe: `Tor Browser`, aka nri:` Chrome`. Otu adreesị IP.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browserdiff.jpg)
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- N'aka ekpe: `[Nchọgharị Tor] Javascript nwere nkwarụ, kuki nyeere ya aka '
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- Aka nri: `[Chrome] Javascript enyerela aka, Kuki nwere nkwarụ`
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfsiryoublocked.jpg)
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- QuteBrowser (obere ihe nchọgharị) na-enweghị Tor (Clearnet IP)
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| *** Nchọgharị *** | *** Nweta ọgwụgwọ *** |
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| --- | --- |
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| Tor Browser (Javascript nyeere) | nnweta kwere |
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| Firefox (Javascript nyeere) | nweta emebi emebi |
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| Chromium (Javascript nyeere) | nweta emebi emebi (na-eme ka Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| Chromium ma ọ bụ Firefox (Javascript nwere nkwarụ) | anabataghị nnweta (ọpụpụ * mebiri emebi * Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| Chromium ma ọ bụ Firefox (kuki nwere nkwarụ) | agọnarị ohere |
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| QuteBrowser | agọnarị ohere |
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| lynx | agọnarị ohere |
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| w3m | agọnarị ohere |
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| wget | agọnarị ohere |
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"_Gini mere iji igwe Audio iji dozie nsogbu dị mfe? _"
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Eeh, enwere bọtịnụ ọdịyo, mana _always_ [anaghị arụ ọrụ na Tor](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/23840). Will ga - enweta ozi a mgbe ịpịrị ya:
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```
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Gbalịa ọzọ
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Kọmputa gị ma ọ bụ netwọk gị nwere ike izipu ajụjụ na-akpaghị aka.
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Iji kpuchido ndị ọrụ anyị, anyị enweghị ike hazie arịrịọ gị ugbu a.
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Maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ gaa na ibe enyemaka anyị
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```
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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Nchịkọta> _click me_
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## Mkpesa ndi nhoputa okwu
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Nchịkọta>
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Ndị na-eme ntuli aka na steeti US na-edebanye aha ịtụ vootu site na weebụsaịtị odeakwụkwọ steeti na steeti ebe ha bi.
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Secretarylọ ọrụ ndị odeakwụkwọ steeti Republican na-achịkwa na-etinye aka na mkpesa na ntuli aka site na ịme mkpokọta weebụsaịtị onye isi obodo site na Cloudflare.
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Nlekọta ojo nke Cloudflare nke ndị ọrụ Tor, ọnọdụ MITM ya dịka ihe nlere anya nke ụwa, yana ọrụ ya n'ozuzu oke.
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na-eme ka ndị chọrọ ịtụ vootu ghara inyocha aha. Ndị otu nwere nnwere onwe na-achọkarị ihe nzuzo. Mpempe akwụkwọ ndebanye aha ndị na-eme ntuli aka na-anakọta ozi dị omimi banyere ndọrọndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke onye na-ekwu okwu, adresị mmadụ, nọmba nchekwa ọha na ụbọchị ọmụmụ.
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Imirikiti steeti na-ewepụta ozi ahụ naanị n'ihu ọha, mana Cloudflare na-ahụ ihe niile *** mgbe onye debara aha votu.
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Mara na ndebanye aha akwụkwọ anaghị egbochi Cloudflare n'ihi na odeakwụkwọ nke ndị ọrụ ntinye data steeti ga-eji ya
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Weebụ Cloudflare webanye data.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_02.jpg) |
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- Change.org bụ weebụsaịtị nke ama ama maka ịnakọta ntuli aka ma mee ihe. "[ndị mmadụ nọ ebe niile na-amalite mkpọsa, na-akpọkọta ndị na-akwado ya, ma soro ndị na-eme mkpebi na-arụ ọrụ iji nye nsogbu.](https://web.archive.org/web/20200206120027/https://www.change.org/about)"
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O di nwute, otutu ndi mmadu apughi ilele Change.org ma obucha ya na nzacha ike nke Cloudflare. A na-egbochi ha ịbịanye akwụkwọ mkpesa ahụ, si otú ahụ na-ewepụ ha n'usoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Iji usoro ọzọ na-enweghị ojii ojii dị ka [OpenPetition](https://www.openpetition.eu/content/about_us) na-enyere aka idozi nsogbu ahụ.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgasn.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgtor.jpg) |
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- Cloudflare si "[Athenian Project](https://www.cloudflare.com/athenian/)" na-enye nchebe ụlọ ọrụ larịị steeti na ntanetị mpaghara. Ha kwuru na "ndị otu ha nwere ike ịnweta ozi ntuli aka na ndebanye aha ndị na-eme ntuli aka" mana nke a bụ ụgha n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị enweghị ike ịchọgharị saịtị ahụ ma ọlị.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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Nchịkọta> _click me_
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## Eleda onye ọrụ anya
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Nchịkọta>
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Ọ bụrụ n’ịhọrọ ihe, ị na-atụ anya na ịnweghị email ọ bụla gbasara ya. Cloudflare leghaara mmasị nke onye ọrụ ma kesaa data ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ [na-enweghị nkwenye ndị ahịa](https://twitter.com/thexpaw/status/1108424723233419264). Ọ bụrụ n’ị na-eji atụmatụ efu ha, ha na-ezitere gị email oge ụfọdụ na-arịọ ịzụta ndenye aha kwa ọnwa.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_tp.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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Nchịkọta> _click me_
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## Lgha ụgha gbasara nhichapụ data onye ọrụ
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Nchịkọta>
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Dabere na nke a [ex-Cloudflare's blog's blog](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/can-you-trust-cloudflare-with-your-personal-data/), Cloudflare na-agha ụgha banyere ihichapụ akaụntụ. N'oge ugbu a, ọtụtụ [ụlọ ọrụ na-echekwa data gị](https://justdeleteme.xyz/) mgbe ị mechiri ma ọ bụ wepu akaụntụ gị. Imirikiti ezigbo ụlọ ọrụ na-ekwu maka ya na iwu nzuzo ha. Cloudflare? Ee e.
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```
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2019-08-05 CloudFlare zitere m nkwenye na ha wepụrụ akaụntụ m.
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2019-10-02 Enwetara m ozi site na CloudFlare "n'ihi na abụ m onye ahịa"
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```
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Cloudflare amabeghị maka okwu a bụ "wepu". Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ n'ezie _removed_, gịnị kpatara onye a na - azụ ahịa ji nweta email? O kwukwara na amụma nzuzo nke Cloudflare ekwughi banyere ya.
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```
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Iwu nzuzo ha ohughi ekwuputaghi banyere ijigide data otu afo.
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```
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_notdel.jpg)
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Kedu ka ị ga - esi tụkwasị Cloudflare ma ọ bụrụ na iwu nzuzo ha bụ LIE](https://twitter.com/daviddlow/status/1197787135526555648)?
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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Nchịkọta> _click me_
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## Debe ozi nkeonwe gị
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Nchịkọta>
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Ihichapụ akaụntụ Cloudflare bụ [ọkwa siri ike](https://justdeleteme.xyz/).
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```
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Nyefee tiketi nkwado site na iji otu "Akaụntụ",
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ma choo nhichapụ akaụntụ na ahu ozi.
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Enweghị ngalaba ma ọ bụ kaadị akwụmụgwọ agbakwunyere na akaụntụ gị tupu ịrịọ nhichapụ.
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```
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[Ga-enweta ozi nkwenye a (https://twitter.com/originalesushi/status/1199041528414527495).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cf_deleteandkeep.jpg)
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"Anyị amalitela ịhazi arịrịọ nhichapụ gị" mana "Anyị ga-anọgide na-echekwa ozi nkeonwe gị".
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You nwere ike "ịtụkwasị" nke a?
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</details>
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---
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## Biko gaa n’ihu na peeji na-esote: "[Cloudflare Voices](../Ps.md)"
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/freemoldybread.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfisnotanoption.jpg)
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