mirror of
https://codeberg.org/arh/how-cloudflare-works
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274 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
274 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
# Cùisean beusanta
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/itsreallythatbad.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/telegram/c81238387627b4bfd3dcd60f56d41626.jpg)
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"_Na cuir taic ris a’ chompanaidh seo a tha falamh bho moraltachd_ "
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"_Chan eil earbsa aig a’ chompanaidh agad. Tha thu ag ràdh gu bheil thu a ’cur an gnìomh DMCA ach tha mòran chùis-lagha agad airson gun a bhith a’ dèanamh sin._ "
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"_Tha iad a’ ceasnachadh an fheadhainn a tha a ’ceasnachadh am beusachd._"
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"_Tha mi creidsinn gu bheil an fhìrinn mì-ghoireasach agus falaichte nas fheàrr bho shealladh poblach._" -- [phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Bidh CloudFlare a ’spùtadh dhaoine
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</summary>
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Bidh Cloudflare a ’cur puist-d spama gu luchd-cleachdaidh nach eil Cloudflare.
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- Na cuir ach puist-d gu luchd-aontachaidh a tha air roghnachadh a-steach
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- Nuair a chanas an neach-cleachdaidh “stad”, stad air post-d a chuir thugad
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Tha e cho sìmplidh sin. Ach chan eil dragh air Cloudflare.
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Thuirt Cloudflare le bhith a ’cleachdadh an t-seirbheis aca [faodaidh iad stad a chuir air gach spamadair no neach-ionnsaigh](https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200170066-Will-activating-Cloudflare-stop-all-spammers-or-attackers- ).
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Ciamar as urrainn dhuinn stad a chuir air _Cloudflare spammers_ gun Cloudflare a ghnìomhachadh?
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam03.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspam02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspambrittany.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfspamtwtr.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Thoir air falbh lèirmheas an neach-cleachdaidh
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</summary>
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Censor Cloudflare [lèirmheasan àicheil](https://web.archive.org/web/20191116004046/https://www.trustpilot.com/reviews/5aa6ee0ed5a5700a7c8cf853). Ma phostas tu teacsa _anti-Cloudflare_ air Twitter, tha cothrom agad [freagairt](https://twitter.com/CloudflareHelp/status/1126051764917145601) fhaighinn bho [neach-obrach Cloudflare](cloudflare_inc/cloudflare_members.txt) le "_[Chan e, chan eil] [PEOPLE.md) _ "teachdaireachd. Ma phostas tu lèirmheas àicheil air làrach ath-bhreithneachaidh sam bith, feuchaidh iad ri [censor](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop/status/1178836176985366529) [it](https://twitter.com/dxgl_org/status/1178722159432220672 ).
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_01.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_02.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfcenrev_03.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Luchd-cleachdaidh Doxxing
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</summary>
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Tha duilgheadas mòr [duilgheadas sàrachadh] aig Cloudflare (https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040313/http://www.businessinsider.com/cloudflare-ceo-suggests-people-who-report-online-abuse-use -fake-ainmean-2017-5).
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Cloudflare [a ’roinn fiosrachadh pearsanta](https://archive.ph/ePdvi) den fheadhainn [cò](https://twitter.com/ZJemptv/status/898299709634248704) [gearan](https://twitter.com/TinyPirate/status/554718958176067584) [mu dheidhinn](https://twitter.com/remembrancermx/status/1010329041235148802) [air aoigheachd](https://twitter.com/Bridaguy/status/915003769280172037) [làraich](https://twitter .com/HelloAndrew/status/897260208845500416). Bidh iad uaireannan ag iarraidh ort solarachadh
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d ’fhìor ID. Mura h-eil thu airson do shàrachadh, [ionnsaigh](https://twitter.com/NiteShade925/status/1158469203420205056), [swatted](https://boingboing.net/2015/01/19/invasion-boards -set-out-to-rui.html) no [air a mharbhadh](https://twitter.com/RusEmbUSA/status/1187363092793040901), is fheàrr dhut fuireach air falbh bho làraich-lìn Cloudflared.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_what.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_swat.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_kill.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_threat.jpg) |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_dox.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex1.jpg)<br>![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdox_ex2.jpg) |
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Iarrtas corporra de thabhartasan carthannais
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</summary>
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Tha CloudFlare [a ’faighneachd](https://web.archive.org/web/20191112033605/https://opencollective.com/cloudflarecollective#section-about) airson tabhartasan carthannais. Tha e uamhasach uamhasach gum biodh corporra Ameireaganach ag iarraidh carthannas còmhla ri buidhnean neo-phrothaideach aig a bheil adhbharan matha. Ma tha thu a ’còrdadh riut [a’ bacadh dhaoine no a ’caitheamh ùine dhaoine eile](PEOPLE.md), is dòcha gum biodh tu airson cuid de pizzas🍕 òrdachadh airson luchd-obrach Cloudflare.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfdonate.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Làraichean crìochnachaidh
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</summary>
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Dè a nì thu ma thèid an làrach agad sìos _suddenly_? Tha aithrisean ann gu bheil Cloudflare [a ’cuir às](https://twitter.com/stefan_eady/status/1126033791267426304) [cleachdaiche](https://twitter.com/derivativeburke/status/903755267053117440) [rèiteachadh](https://twitter.com/lordscarlet/status/1046785164792205314) no [stad air seirbheis gun rabhadh sam bith](https://twitter.com/svolentin/status/1227324408475344896), [gu sàmhach](https://twitter.com/BlnaryMlke/status/1194339461984854018). Tha sinn a ’moladh gun lorg thu [solaraiche nas fheàrr](what-to-do.md).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cftmnt.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Lethbhreith luchd-reic brabhsair
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</summary>
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Bidh CloudFlare a ’toirt làimhseachadh fàbharach dhaibhsan a tha a’ cleachdadh Firefox fhad ‘s a tha iad a’ toirt làimhseachadh nàimhdeil do luchd-cleachdaidh neo-Tor-Browser thairis air Tor.
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Bidh luchd-cleachdaidh Tor a dhiùltas gu ceart javascript neo-saor a chuir an gnìomh cuideachd a ’faighinn làimhseachadh nàimhdeil.
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Tha an neo-ionannachd ruigsinneachd seo na ana-cleachdadh neodrachd lìonra agus ana-cleachdadh cumhachd.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browdifftbcx.gif)
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- Clì: `Tor Browser`, Deas:` Chrome`. An aon seòladh IP.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/browserdiff.jpg)
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- Clì: `[Brabhsair Tor] Javascript Ciorramach, Cookie Enabled`
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- Deas: `[Chrome] Javascript air a chomasachadh, briosgaid ciorramach`
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfsiryoublocked.jpg)
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- QuteBrowser (mion-bhrobhsair) às aonais Tor (Clearnet IP)
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| *** Brabhsair *** | *** Làimhseachadh ruigsinneachd *** |
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| Tor Browser (air a chomasachadh le Javascript) | ruigsinneachd ceadaichte |
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| Firefox (air a chomasachadh le Javascript) | ruigsinneachd truaillte |
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| Chromium (air a chomasachadh le Javascript) | ruigsinneachd air a lughdachadh (a ’putadh Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| Chromium no Firefox (Javascript ciorramach) | ruigsinneachd air a dhiùltadh (putadh * briste * Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| Chromium no Firefox (Cookie ciorramach) | ruigsinneachd air a dhiùltadh |
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| QuteBrowser | ruigsinneachd air a dhiùltadh |
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| lioncs | ruigsinneachd air a dhiùltadh |
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| w3m | ruigsinneachd air a dhiùltadh |
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| wget | ruigsinneachd air a dhiùltadh |
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"_Carson nach cleachd thu putan claisneachd gus fuasgladh fhaighinn air dùbhlan furasta? _"
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Tha, tha putan claisneachd ann, ach chan eil e _always_ [ag obair thairis air Tor](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/23840). Gheibh thu an teachdaireachd seo nuair a phutas tu e:
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```
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Feuch ris a-rithist nas fhaide air adhart
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Is dòcha gu bheil an coimpiutair no an lìonra agad a ’cur cheistean fèin-ghluasadach.
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Gus ar luchd-cleachdaidh a dhìon, chan urrainn dhuinn d ’iarrtas a phròiseasadh an-dràsta.
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Airson tuilleadh fiosrachaidh tadhal air an duilleag cuideachaidh againn
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```
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Cur thairis an neach-bhòtaidh
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</summary>
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Bidh luchd-bhòtaidh ann an stàitean na SA a ’clàradh gus bhòtadh aig a’ cheann thall tro làrach-lìn rùnaire na stàite ann an stàite an taigh-còmhnaidh aca.
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Bidh oifisean rùnaire stàite fo smachd Poblachdach a ’dol an sàs ann an casg luchd-bhòtaidh le bhith a’ cur làrach-lìn rùnaire na stàite tro Cloudflare.
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Làimhseachadh nàimhdeil Cloudflare do luchd-cleachdaidh Tor, a shuidheachadh MITM mar phrìomh àite sgrùdaidh cruinneil, agus a dhroch bhuaidh gu h-iomlan
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a ’fàgail gu bheil luchd-bhòtaidh deònach clàradh. Tha Libearalaich gu sònraichte buailteach a bhith a ’gabhail ri prìobhaideachd. Bidh foirmean clàraidh luchd-bhòtaidh a ’tional fiosrachadh mothachail mu chlaonadh poilitigeach neach-bhòtaidh, seòladh corporra pearsanta, àireamh tèarainteachd shòisealta, agus ceann-latha breith.
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Chan eil a ’mhòr-chuid de stàitean a’ dèanamh ach fo-sheata den fhiosrachadh sin a tha ri fhaighinn gu poblach, ach tha Cloudflare a ’faicinn *** a h-uile *** am fiosrachadh sin nuair a chlàraicheas cuideigin airson bhòtadh.
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Thoir fa-near nach eil clàradh pàipeir a ’dol timcheall air Cloudflare oir is dòcha gum bi rùnaire luchd-obrach inntrigidh dàta stàite a’ cleachdadh an
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Làrach-lìn Cloudflare airson a dhol a-steach don dàta.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_01.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfvotm_02.jpg) |
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- Tha Change.org na làrach-lìn ainmeil airson a bhith a ’tional bhòtaichean agus a’ dol an gnìomh. "[tha daoine anns a h-uile àite a’ tòiseachadh iomairtean, a ’gluasad luchd-taic, agus ag obair còmhla ri luchd-co-dhùnaidh gus fuasglaidhean a stiùireadh.](https://web.archive.org/web/20200206120027/https://www.change.org/about)"
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Gu mì-fhortanach, chan urrainn dha mòran dhaoine atharrachadh.org fhaicinn idir mar thoradh air sìoltachan ionnsaigheach Cloudflare. Thathas gam bacadh bho bhith a ’soidhnigeadh na h-athchuinge, mar sin gan dùnadh a-mach à pròiseas deamocratach. Bidh a bhith a ’cleachdadh àrd-ùrlar neo-sgòthach eile leithid [OpenPetition](https://www.openpetition.eu/content/about_us) a’ cuideachadh le fuasgladh fhaighinn air an duilgheadas.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgasn.jpg) | ![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/changeorgtor.jpg) |
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- Tha "[Athenian Project] aig Cloudflare (https://www.cloudflare.com/athenian/)" a ’tabhann dìon aig ìre iomairt an-asgaidh gu làraich-lìn taghaidh stàite agus ionadail. Thuirt iad “gum faigh na buill-phàrlamaid aca cothrom air fiosrachadh taghaidh agus clàradh neach-bhòtaidh_” ach is e breug a tha seo leis nach urrainn dha mòran dhaoine sùil a thoirt air an làrach idir.
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _click me_
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## A ’seachnadh roghainn an neach-cleachdaidh
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</summary>
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Ma roghnaicheas tu rudeigin, tha dùil agad nach fhaigh thu post-d mu dheidhinn. Bidh Cloudflare a ’seachnadh roghainn an neach-cleachdaidh agus a’ roinn dàta le corporaidean treas-phàrtaidh [às aonais cead an neach-ceannach](https://twitter.com/thexpaw/status/1108424723233419264). Ma tha thu a ’cleachdadh am plana an-asgaidh aca, bidh iad uaireannan a’ cur post-d thugad ag iarraidh fo-sgrìobhadh mìosail a cheannach.
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_tp.jpg)
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _click me_
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## A ’laighe mu bhith a’ cuir às do dhàta neach-cleachdaidh
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</summary>
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A rèir seo [blog neach-ceannach ex-cloudflare](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/can-you-trust-cloudflare-with-your-personal-data/), tha Cloudflare na laighe mu bhith a ’cuir às do chunntasan. An-diugh, bidh mòran [companaidhean a ’cumail an dàta agad](https://justdeleteme.xyz/) às deidh dhut do chunntas a dhùnadh no a thoirt air falbh. Tha a ’mhòr-chuid de chompanaidhean math a’ toirt iomradh mu dheidhinn anns a ’phoileasaidh prìobhaideachd aca. Cloudflare? Chan eil.
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```
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2019-08-05 Chuir CloudFlare dearbhadh thugam gun tug iad air falbh mo chunntas.
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2019-10-02 Fhuair mi post-d bho CloudFlare "oir tha mi nam neach-ceannach"
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```
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Cha robh fios aig Cloudflare mun fhacal "cuir air falbh". Ma tha e dha-rìribh _removed_, carson a fhuair an neach-ceannach seo post-d? Thuirt e cuideachd nach eil poileasaidh prìobhaideachd Cloudflare a ’toirt iomradh air.
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```
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Chan eil am poileasaidh prìobhaideachd ùr aca a ’toirt iomradh sam bith air cumail dàta airson bliadhna.
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```
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfviopl_notdel.jpg)
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Ciamar as urrainn dhut earbsa a chur ann an Cloudflare ma tha [am poileasaidh prìobhaideachd aca LIE](https://twitter.com/daviddlow/status/1197787135526555648)?
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</details>
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---
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<details>
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<summary> _click me_
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## Cùm am fiosrachadh pearsanta agad
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</summary>
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Tha cur às do chunntas Cloudflare [ìre chruaidh](https://justdeleteme.xyz/).
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```
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Cuir a-steach tiogaid taic a ’cleachdadh an roinn“ Cunntas ”,
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agus iarraidh cuir às do chunntas anns a ’bhuidheann teachdaireachd.
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Chan fhaod raointean no cairtean creideis a bhith agad ris a ’chunntas agad mus iarr thu cuir às.
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```
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Gheibh thu [am post-d dearbhaidh seo](https://twitter.com/originalesushi/status/1199041528414527495).
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cf_deleteandkeep.jpg)
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“Tha sinn air tòiseachadh air an iarrtas cuir às agad a phròiseasadh” ach “Cumaidh sinn oirnn a’ stòradh d ’fhiosrachadh pearsanta”.
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An urrainn dhut "earbsa" a dhèanamh air seo?
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</details>
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---
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## Feuch an lean thu air adhart chun ath dhuilleag: "[Guthan Cloudflare](../PEOPLE.md)"
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/freemoldybread.jpg)
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/cfisnotanoption.jpg)
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