192 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
192 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
# Igicu kinini
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## Hagarika Igicu
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| 🖹 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| "The Great Cloudwall" ni Cloudflare Inc., isosiyete yo muri Amerika. Itanga serivisi za CDN (imiyoboro yo gutanga ibirimo), kugabanya DDoS, umutekano wa interineti, no gutanga serivisi za DNS (seriveri yizina rya seriveri). |  |
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| Cloudflare ni porokisi nini ya MITM ku isi (rexy ya reaction). Cloudflare ifite imigabane irenga 80% ya CDN yisoko kandi umubare wabakoresha ibicu uragenda wiyongera buri munsi. Baguye imiyoboro yabo mu bihugu birenga 100. Cloudflare ikora traffic traffic kurusha Twitter, Amazon, Apple, Instagram, Bing & Wikipedia hamwe. Cloudflare itanga gahunda yubuntu kandi abantu benshi barayikoresha aho kugena seriveri zabo neza. Bagurishaga ubuzima bwite kugirango byorohe. |  |
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| Cloudflare yicaye hagati yawe ninkomoko ya seriveri, ikora nkumukozi ushinzwe irondo kumupaka. Ntushobora guhuza aho wahisemo. Urimo guhuza na Cloudflare kandi amakuru yawe yose arimo gufungurwa no gutangwa hejuru. |  |
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| Inkomoko ya seriveri ya seriveri yemereye umukozi - Cloudflare - guhitamo uwashobora kugera kuri "umutungo wurubuga" no gusobanura "agace kabujijwe". |  |
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| Reba ku ishusho iboneye. Uzatekereza Cloudflare ihagarika abasore babi gusa. Uzatekereza ko Cloudflare ihora kumurongo (ntuzigere umanuka). Uzatekereza ko bots zemewe na crawlers zishobora kwerekana urubuga rwawe. |  |
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| Icyakora ibyo ntabwo arukuri. Cloudflare ibuza inzirakarengane nta mpamvu. Igicu kirashobora kumanuka. Cloudflare ihagarika bots zemewe. |  |
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| Nka serivise iyo ari yo yose yakira, Cloudflare ntabwo itunganye. Uzabona iyi ecran nubwo seriveri yinkomoko ikora neza. |  |
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| Uratekereza rwose ko Cloudflare ifite amasaha 100%? Ntabwo uzi inshuro Cloudflare imanuka. Niba Cloudflare yamanutse umukiriya wawe ntashobora kugera kurubuga rwawe. |  <br> |
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| Yiswe ibi yerekeza kuri Firewall nini yo mubushinwa ikora akazi kagereranywa ko gushungura abantu benshi kutabona ibiri kurubuga (nukuvuga abantu bose bo kumugabane wUbushinwa nabantu hanze) mugihe kimwe nabatagize ingaruka zo kubona urubuga rutandukanye cyane. , urubuga rudafite ubugenzuzi nk'ishusho ya "tank man" n'amateka ya "imyigaragambyo ya Tiananmen Square". |  |
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| Cloudflare ifite imbaraga zikomeye. Mu buryo bumwe, bagenzura ibyo umukoresha wa nyuma abona. Urabujijwe kureba kurubuga kubera Cloudflare. |  |
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| Cloudflare irashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana. |  |
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| Ntushobora kureba urubuga rwibicu niba ukoresha mushakisha ntoya Cloudflare ishobora gutekereza ko ari bot (kuko ntabwo abantu benshi bayikoresha). |  |
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| Ntushobora gutambutsa "igenzura rya mushakisha" udashoboye Javascript. Ibi ni uguta amasegonda atanu (cyangwa arenga) yubuzima bwawe bwagaciro. |  |
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| Cloudflare ihita ihagarika robot zemewe/zikurura nka Google, Yandex, Yacy, nabakiriya ba API. Cloudflare ikurikirana byimazeyo "bypass cloudflare" igamije guca bots byemewe. |  |
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| Cloudflare nayo ibuza abantu benshi bafite umurongo wa enterineti udahagije kugera kurubuga rwihishe inyuma (urugero, barashobora kuba inyuma ya 7+ ya NAT cyangwa bagabana IP imwe, urugero Wifi rusange) keretse bakemuye amashusho menshi CAPTCHAs. Rimwe na rimwe, ibi bizatwara iminota 10 kugeza 30 kugirango ushimishe Google. |  |
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| Mu mwaka wa 2020 Cloudflare yavuye muri Recaptcha ya Google yerekeza kuri hCaptcha mugihe Google ishaka kwishyuza ikoreshwa ryayo. Cloudflare yakubwiye ko bita kubuzima bwawe ("bifasha gukemura ikibazo cyibanga") ariko biragaragara ko ari ibinyoma. Byose bijyanye n'amafaranga. "hCaptcha yemerera imbuga za interineti kubona amafaranga akoresha iki cyifuzo mugihe uhagarika bots nubundi buryo bwo guhohoterwa" <br> Ukurikije uko abakoresha babibona, ibi ntabwo bihinduka cyane. Uhatirwa kubikemura. |  |
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| Abantu benshi na software birahagarikwa na Cloudflare burimunsi. |  |
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| Cloudflare irakaza abantu benshi kwisi. Reba kurutonde hanyuma utekereze niba kwemeza Cloudflare kurubuga rwawe ari byiza kubakoresha uburambe. |  |
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| Intego ya interineti niyihe ntego niba udashobora gukora ibyo ushaka? Abantu benshi basura urubuga rwawe bazareba izindi page niba badashobora gupakira urubuga. Ntushobora guhagarika abashyitsi bose, ariko firewall ya Cloudflare irakomeye bihagije kugirango uhagarike abantu benshi. | /media/ishami/master/image/omsappl.jpg) |
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| Nta buryo bwo gukemura capcha udashoboje Javascript na kuki. Cloudflare irabakoresha kugirango bakore umukono wa mushakisha kugirango bakumenye. Cloudflare ikeneye kumenya umwirondoro wawe kugirango uhitemo niba wemerewe gukomeza gushakisha kurubuga. |  |
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| Abakoresha Tor hamwe nabakoresha VPN nabo barahohotewe na Cloudflare. Ibisubizo byombi birakoreshwa nabantu benshi badashobora kugura interineti idafite uruhushya kubera igihugu cyabo/isosiyete/politiki y'urusobe cyangwa bashaka kongeramo urwego rwo kurinda ubuzima bwabo bwite. Cloudflare yibasiye abo bantu nta soni, ibahatira guhagarika igisubizo cyabo. |  |
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| Niba utagerageje Tor kugeza magingo aya, turagutera inkunga yo gukuramo Tor Browser no gusura urubuga ukunda. (inama: Ntukinjire kurubuga rwa banki cyangwa kurubuga rwa leta cyangwa bazashyira ahagaragara konte yawe. Koresha VPN kururwo rubuga.) |  |
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| Urashobora kuvuga ngo "Tor biremewe! Abakoresha Tor ni abagizi ba nabi! Tor ni mbi!". Oya. Urashobora kwiga ibya Tor kuri tereviziyo, ukavuga ko Tor ishobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha umwijima no gucuruza imbunda, ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa porunogarafiya. Mugihe ibyavuzwe haruguru arukuri ko hariho urubuga rwisoko rwinshi aho ushobora kugura ibintu nkibi, izo mbuga akenshi zigaragara no kuri clearnet. |  |
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| Tor yatunganijwe ningabo z’Amerika, ariko Tor iriho ubu yatunganijwe numushinga wa Tor. Hariho abantu benshi nimiryango ikoresha Tor harimo ninshuti zawe zizaza. Noneho, niba ukoresha Cloudflare kurubuga rwawe urabuza abantu nyabo. Uzatakaza ubucuti bushoboka nubucuruzi. |  |
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| Serivise yabo ya DNS, 1.1.1.1, nayo irayungurura abakoresha gusura urubuga mugusubiza aderesi ya IP yibinyoma ifitwe na Cloudflare, IP ya localhost nka "127.0.0.x", cyangwa ntacyo usubiza. |  <br> |
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| Cloudflare DNS nayo isenya software kumurongo kuva porogaramu ya terefone kugeza kumikino ya mudasobwa kubera igisubizo cyabo cya DNS. Cloudflare DNS ntishobora kubaza imbuga zimwe na zimwe za banki. |  <br> |
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| Kandi hano ushobora gutekereza, <br> "Ntabwo nkoresha Tor cyangwa VPN, kuki nakwitaho?" <br> "Nizeye kwamamaza kwa Cloudflare, kuki nakwitaho" "|  |
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| Niba usuye urubuga rukoresha Cloudflare, ntusangiza amakuru yawe kuri nyiri urubuga gusa ahubwo na Cloudflare. Nuburyo proxy ya reaction ikora. |  |
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| Ntibishoboka gusesengura utabanje gufungura traffic TLS. |  |
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| Cloudflare izi amakuru yawe yose nkibanga ryibanga. |  |
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| Igicu kirashobora kubaho igihe icyo aricyo cyose. |  |
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| https ya Cloudflare ntabwo yigeze iherezo-iherezo. |  |
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| Urashaka rwose gusangira amakuru yawe na Cloudflare, kandi n'ikigo cy'inyuguti 3? |  |
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| Umwirondoro wumukoresha wa interineti ni "ibicuruzwa" leta hamwe n’amasosiyete akomeye yikoranabuhanga ashaka kugura. |  |
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| Minisiteri ishinzwe umutekano mu gihugu cya Amerika yagize ati: <br> "Waba uzi igitekerezo ufite agaciro kamakuru ufite? Hoba hari uburyo watugurisha ayo makuru?" |  |
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| Cloudflare itanga kandi serivisi ya VPN KUBUNTU yitwa "Cloudflare Warp". Niba uyikoresha, terefone yawe yose (cyangwa mudasobwa yawe) ihuza yoherejwe kuri Cloudflare seriveri. Cloudflare irashobora kumenya urubuga wasomye, igitekerezo washyizeho, uwo waganiriye, nibindi. Ubushake utanga amakuru yawe yose kuri Cloudflare. Niba utekereza "Urasetsa? Cloudflare ifite umutekano." noneho ugomba kwiga uko VPN ikora. |  |
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| Cloudflare yavuze ko serivisi zabo za VPN zituma interineti yawe yihuta. Ariko VPN ituma umurongo wa enterineti utinda kurenza aho uhurira. |  |
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| Urashobora kuba usanzwe uzi ibya PRISM scandal. Nukuri ko AT&T ireka NSA ikoporora amakuru yose ya enterineti kugirango ikurikiranwe. |  |
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| Reka tuvuge ko ukorera muri NSA, kandi ushaka umwirondoro wa buri muturage. Urabizi ko benshi muribo bizeye buhumyi Cloudflare kandi barayikoresha - irembo rimwe gusa ryibanze - kugirango bahagararire seriveri yabo ya seriveri (SSH/RDP), urubuga rwumuntu, urubuga rwibiganiro, urubuga rwihuriro, urubuga rwa banki, urubuga rwubwishingizi, moteri ishakisha, umunyamuryango wibanga -urubuga gusa, urubuga rwa cyamunara, guhaha, urubuga rwa videwo, urubuga rwa NSFW, nurubuga rutemewe. Uzi kandi ko bakoresha serivise ya DNS ya Cloudflare ("1.1.1.1") na serivisi ya VPN ("Cloudflare Warp") kuri "Umutekano! Byihuse! Byiza!" uburambe bwa interineti. Kubihuza na aderesi ya IP yumukoresha, igikumwe cya mushakisha, kuki na RAY-ID bizaba ingirakamaro mukubaka umwirondoro wa interineti. |  |
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| Urashaka amakuru yabo. Uzakora iki? |  |
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### Igicu ni ubuki.
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### Ubuki bwubusa kubantu bose. _Imigozi imwe imwe.
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### Ntukoreshe Cloudflare.
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### Kwegereza abaturage interineti.
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---
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## Nyamuneka komeza kurupapuro rukurikira: "[Imyitwarire ya Cloudflare](rw.ethics.md)"
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## Amakuru & Ibisobanuro byinshi
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</summary>
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Ububiko ni urutonde rwurubuga ruri inyuma ya "_Igicu kinini cya Cloudwall_", kibuza abakoresha Tor nizindi CDN.
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** Amakuru **
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* [Cloudflare Inc.](Igicu_inc/)
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* [Abakoresha Cloudflare](ibicu_abakoresha/)
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* [Igicucu cya Cloudflare](igicu_abakoresha/domaine/)
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* [Abakoresha CDN itari Cloudflare](ntabwo_igicu/)
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* [Abakoresha Anti-Tor](../anti-tor_users/)
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** Andi Makuru **
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* [Cataloge y'ibinyoma](../myth_catalog.md)
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* [Igicu kinini] [ingingo.txt) na [Bwana Jeff Cliff](https://shitposter.club/users/jeffcliff)
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* Kuramo nka: PDF [hano](../pdf/2019-The_Great_Cloudwall.pdf), ePUB [hano](../pdf/2019-Jeff_Cliff_The_Great_Cloudwall.epub)
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* Igitabo cyumwimerere (ePUB) cyasibwe na BookRix GmbH kubera kuvutswa uburenganzira bwibikoresho bya CC0
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* [Agashusho ka Padlock yerekana SSL ihuza umutekano yashizweho w MITM-ed](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=831835) na Anonymous
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* [Hagarika Igikorwa Cyuzuye Cyumwanzi Cloudflare](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/24351) na nym-zone
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* Itike yangiritse inshuro nyinshi.
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* Yasibwe na [Umushinga wa Tor](https://lists.torproject.org/pipermail/anti-censorship-team/2020- Gicurasi/000098.html). Reba [itike 34175](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/34175).
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* Iheruka [itike yububiko 24351](https://web.archive.org/web/20200301013104/https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/24351)
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* [Ikibazo na Cloudflare](https://github.com/privacytoolsIO/privacytools.io/issues/374#issuecomment-460077544) na libBletchley
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* Bakoresheje Cloudflare kera. Wongeyeho CF-tor ariko [yakuyeho](https://github.com/privacytools/privacytools.io/pull/1804).
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* [Cloudflare Reba](http://www.crimeflare.org:82/)
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* [Kunegura n'impaka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudflare#Criticism_and_controversies) na Wikipedia
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* [Undi munsi utazibagirana mu ntambara yo kugenzura, gushyira hamwe no kugenzura interineti.](
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* [Ibibi byo kwishingikiriza kuri serivisi imwe gusa](https://twitter.com/w3Nicolas/status/1134529316904153089) ([KORA ni CF]( % 0D% 0Ans2.digitalocean.com% 0D% 0Ans3.digitalocean.com% 0D% 0Awww.digitalocean.com & type = A & ns = umwanzuro & useresolver = 8.8.4.4 & amazina yizina =))
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</detail>
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---
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<Ibisobanuro>
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<incamake> _kanda_
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## Wakora iki?
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</summary>
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* [Soma urutonde rwibikorwa byasabwe hanyuma ubisangire n'inshuti zawe](iki-kora-d.md)
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* [Soma ijwi ryabandi bakoresha hanyuma wandike ibitekerezo byawe](ABANTU.md)
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* Shakisha ikintu kuri [Ansero](https://ansero.wodferndripvpe6ib4uz4rtngrnzichnirgn7t5x64gxcyroopbhsuqd.onion/) ([clearnet](https://ansero.eu.org/)) cyangwa wodferndripvpe6ib4uz4rtngrnzichnirgn7t5x64gxcyroopbhsuqd.onion/) ([clearnet](https://crimeflare.eu.org/)).
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* [Kuvugurura urutonde rwa domaine: Andika amabwiriza](amabwiriza.md).
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* [Ongeraho Cloudflare cyangwa umushinga ujyanye nibyabaye mumateka](AMATEKA.md).
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* Gerageza & andika [Igikoresho/Inyandiko](igikoresho/).
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* Hano hari [PDF/ePUB](../pdf/) gusoma.
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---
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### Kubijyanye na konti zimpimbano
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Crimeflare izi kubyerekeye kubaho kwa konti mpimbano yigana imiyoboro yacu yemewe, yaba Twitter, Facebook, Patreon, OpenCollective, Imidugudu nibindi.
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** Ntabwo twigera tubaza imeri yawe.
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Ntabwo twigera tubaza izina ryawe.
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Ntabwo twigera tubaza umwirondoro wawe.
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Ntabwo twigera tubaza aho uherereye.
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Ntabwo dusaba inkunga yawe.
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Ntabwo twigera dusaba gusubiramo.
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Ntabwo twigera tugusaba gukurikira kurubuga rusange.
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Ntabwo twigera dusaba imbuga nkoranyambaga. **
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# NTIWIZERE KONTI Z'IBIKORWA.
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---
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</detail>
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---
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![](https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/media/branch/master/image/peopledonotthink. |