mirror of
https://codeberg.org/arh/how-cloudflare-works
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274 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
274 lines
13 KiB
Markdown
# Bayanan Al'adu
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)
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"_Kada ku goyi bayan wannan kamfani wanda ba shi da da'a"
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"_Kamfanin ku ba mai gaskiya bane. Kuna da'awar tilasta DMCA amma kuna da shari'oi da yawa saboda rashin yin hakan._"
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"_Twai kawai suna tafe suna tambaya ga wadanda suke tambayoyinsu._"
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"_Ina ganin gaskiya ba ta da matsala kuma tana da kyau a ɓoye daga ganin jama'a." "- phyzonloop](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop)
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---
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<tetails>
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<takaitaccen bayani _ _click me_
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## CloudFlare yaudarar mutane
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Bayanin bayani>
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Cloudflare yana aika imel na spam zuwa ga masu amfani da Cloudflare.
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- A aika imel kawai zuwa masu biyan kuɗi waɗanda suka shiga
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- Lokacin da mai amfani ya ce "dakatar", to, dakatar da aika imel
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Abu ne mai sauki. Amma Cloudflare bai damu ba.
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Cloudflare ya ce amfani da sabis na su [zai iya dakatar da duk masu yin zagon kasa ko maharan](https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200170066-Will-activating-ystoflare-stop-all-spammers-or-attackers- ).
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Ta yaya za mu dakatar da _Cloudflare spammers_ ba tare da kunna Cloudflare ba?
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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</details>
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---
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<tetails>
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<takaitaccen bayani _ _click me_
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## Cire bita na mai amfani
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Bayanin bayani>
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Censor Cloudflare [sake dubawa mara kyau](https://web.archive.org/web/20191116004046/https://www.trustpilot.com/reviews/5aa6ee0ed5a5700a7c8cf853). Idan kayi posting na _anti-Cloudflare_ rubutu akan Twitter, kana da damar samun [amsa](https://twitter.com/CloudflareHelp/status/1126051764917145601) daga [Cloudflare_inc/Cloudflare_members.txt) tare da "_[A'a, ba haka ba ne) (MUTANE.md) _ "saƙo. Idan kayi posting mara kyau akan kowane shafi na bita, zasuyi kokarin [censor](https://twitter.com/phyzonloop/status/1178836176985366529) [it](https://twitter.com/dxgl_org/status/1178722159432220672) ).
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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| <br> |  |
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</details>
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---
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<tetails>
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<takaitaccen bayani _ _click me_
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## Doxxing masu amfani
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Bayanin bayani>
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Cloudflare yana da babban [matsalar tashin hankali](https://web.archive.org/web/20171024040313/http://www.businessinsider.com/cloudflare-ceo-suggests-people-who-report-online-abuse-use -fake-suna-2017-5).
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Cloudflare [yana raba bayanan mutum](https://archive.ph/ePdvi) na wadanda [wa](https://twitter.com/ZJemptv/status/898299709634248704) [korafi](https://twitter.com/TinyPirate/status/554718958176067584) [game da](https://twitter.com/remembrancermx/status/1010329041235148802) [aka shirya](https://twitter.com/Bridaguy/status/915003769280172037) [shafukan](https://twitter .com/HelloAndrew/status/897260208845500416). Wani lokacin su kan nemi ka bayar
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ID na gaskiya. Idan ba kwa son fitina, [kai hari](https://twitter.com/NiteShade925/status/1158469203420205056), [swatted](https://boingboing.net/2015/01/19/invasion-boards -set-out-to-rui.html) ko [an kashe](https://twitter.com/RusEmbUSA/status/1187363092793040901), zai fi kyau nesa da gidajen yanar gizon Cloudflared.
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| 🖼 | 🖼 |
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| --- | --- |
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</details>
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---
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<tetails>
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<takaitaccen bayani _ _click me_
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## Binciken kwastomomi na abubuwan taimako
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Bayanin bayani>
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CloudFlare shine [tambayar](https://web.archive.org/web/20191112033605/https://opencollective.com/cloudflarecollective#section-about) don gudummawa ta sadaka. Abin ba in ciki ba ne cewa kamfani na Amurka zai nemi agaji tare da ƙungiyoyi masu ba da riba waɗanda ke da dalilai masu kyau. Idan kuna son [tarewa mutane ko ɓata lokacin wasu mutane) (MUTANE.md), kuna iya yin odar wasu pizzas🍕 na ma'aikatan Cloudflare.
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</details>
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---
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<tetails>
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<takaitaccen bayani _ _click me_
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## Shafin yanar gizo
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Bayanin bayani>
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Me za ku yi idan rukunin yanar gizonku ya sauka _suddenly_? Akwai rahotanni da ke nuna cewa Cloudflare yana [sharewa](https://twitter.com/stefan_eady/status/1126033791267426304) [mai amfani](https://twitter.com/derivativeburke/status/903755267053117440) [sanyi](https://twitter.com/lordscarlet/status/1046785164792205314) ko [dakatar da sabis ba tare da wani gargadi ba](https://twitter.com/svolentin/status/1227324408475344896), [shiru](https://twitter.com/BlnaryMlke/status/1194339461984854018). Muna ba da shawarar ku samo [mafi kyawun mai bayarwa](me-to-do.md).
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</details>
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---
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<tetails>
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<takaitaccen bayani _ _click me_
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## Browser dillali mai siyarwa
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Bayanin bayani>
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CloudFlare yana ba da fifiko ga waɗanda suke amfani da Firefox yayin ba da kulawa da ƙiyayya ga masu amfani da rashin Tor-Browser akan Tor.
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Masu amfani da Tor wadanda suka ki yarda su aiwatar da javascript ba tare da izini ba suma suna karban rashin lafiya.
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Wannan rashin daidaituwa na amfani da rashin daidaituwa na hanyar sadarwa da cin zarafin iko.
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- Hagu: `Tor Browser`, Dama:` Chrome`. Adireshin IP iri ɗaya.
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- Hagu: `[Bro Broerer] Javascript mai rauni, Kukarwa ya yi aiki '
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- Dama: `[Chrome] An kunna Javascript, Kukis ya yi aiki '
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- QuteBrowser (karamin mai bincike) ba tare da Tor ba (Clearnet IP)
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| *** Mai bincike *** | *** Shiga magani *** |
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| Tor Browser (Javascript ya kunna) | damar izini |
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| Firefox (Javascript ya kunna) | damar zuwa lalata |
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| Chromium (Javascript an kunna) | damar shiga lalata (yana tura Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| Chromium ko Firefox (Javascript naƙasasshe) | hana hana shiga (turawa * ya karye * Google reCAPTCHA) |
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| Chromium ko Firefox (Kukis ya kashe) | hana hana shiga |
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| QuteBrowser | hana hana shiga |
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| lynx | hana hana shiga |
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| w3m | hana hana shiga |
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| wget | hana hana shiga |
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"_Me yasa basa amfani da maɓallin Audio don warware ƙalubalen mai sauƙi? _"
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Ee, akwai maɓallin sauti, amma _always_ [ba ya yin aiki akan Tor](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/23840). Zaka samu wannan sakon lokacinda ka latsa shi:
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```
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Sake gwadawa daga baya
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Kwamfutarka ko hanyar sadarwar ku na iya aika tambayoyin masu sarrafa kansa.
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Don kare masu amfani da mu, ba za mu iya aiwatar da buƙatarku a yanzu ba.
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Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai ziyarci shafin taimako
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```
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</details>
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---
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<tetails>
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<takaitaccen bayani _ _click me_
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## Masu jefa kuri'a
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Bayanin bayani>
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Masu jefa kuri'a a jihohin Amurka suna yin rijistar jefa kuri'a a ƙarshe ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon gidan yanar gizon jihar da suke zaune.
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Ofishin sakatare-janar na jihohi da ke karkashin ikon mallakar Republican ya shiga cikin murkushe masu jefa kuri'a ta hanyar yin amfani da shafin intanet na sakatare ta hanyar Cloudflare.
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Kiyayya da zaluncin Cloudflare na masu amfani da Tor, matsayinta na MITM a matsayin cibiyar sa ido a duniya, da kuma cutarwarta gaba daya
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yana sa masu jefa ƙuri'a masu ƙin yin rajista. Musamman masu sassaucin ra'ayi suna ɗaukar sirri. Kundin rajista na masu jefa kuri'a yana tattara bayanai masu mahimmanci game da jingina siyasa, adireshin mutum, lambar tsaro, da ranar haihuwa.
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Yawancin jihohi suna ba da tsarin wannan bayanan ne a bainar jama'a, amma Cloudflare tana ganin *** duk *** bayanan hakan ne lokacin da wani yayi rajista don zaɓen.
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Ka lura cewa rajistar takarda ba ta murƙushe Cloudflare saboda sakataren ma’aikatan shigarwa na bayanan ƙungiyar za su yi amfani da
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Gidan yanar gizon Cloudflare don shigar da bayanai.
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- Change.org shahararren gidan yanar gizo ne na tara kuri'un da daukar mataki. "[mutane a ko'ina suna fara kamfen, suna tattara magoya bayansu, kuma suna aiki tare da masu yanke hukunci don fitar da mafita.](https://web.archive.org/web/20200206120027/https://www.change.org/about)"
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Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa ba za su iya kallon canjin.org kwata-kwata saboda matattara mai ƙarfi na Cloudflare. An toshe su daga rattaba hannu kan takarda kai, don haka keɓe su daga tsarin dimokiraɗiyya. Yin amfani da wasu dandamali mara amfani kamar girgije kamar (OpenPetition](https://www.openpetition.eu/content/about_us) yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalar.
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- Cloudflare's "[Athenian Project](https://www.cloudflare.com/athenian/)" suna ba da kariya ta matakin masana'antu kyauta ga yanar gizo da zaben kananan hukumomi. Sun ce "mutanen mazabar su na iya samun damar yin amfani da bayanan zaben da kuma rajistar masu kada kuri'a" amma wannan karya ce saboda mutane da yawa ba sa iya yin amfani da shafin kwata-kwata.
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</details>
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---
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<tetails>
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<takaitaccen bayani _ _click me_
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## Yin watsi da fifikon mai amfani
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Bayanin bayani>
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Idan ka daina wani abu, kuna tsammanin kar ku sami imel game da hakan. Cloudflare watsi da fifikon mai amfani da raba bayanai tare da kamfanoni na ɓangare na uku [ba tare da yardar abokin ciniki ba) (https://twitter.com/thexpaw/status/1108424723233419264). Idan kana amfani da shirinsu na kyauta, wani lokacin sukan aiko maka da imel zuwa ga tambayar sayan kowane wata.
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</details>
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---
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<tetails>
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<takaitaccen bayani _ _click me_
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## Yin karya game da share bayanan mai amfani
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Bayanin bayani>
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Dangane da wannan [tsohuwar gidan yanar gizon abokin ciniki](https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2019/11/can-you-trust-cloudflare-with-your-personal-data/), Cloudflare yana kwance game da share asusun. Yau, yawancin [kamfanoni suna kiyaye bayananku](https://justdeleteme.xyz/) bayan kun rufe ko cire asusunka. Yawancin kamfanoni masu kyau suna ambaton hakan a cikin tsarin sirrin su. Cloudflare? A'a.
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```
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2019-08-05 CloudFlare ya aiko min da tabbacin cewa za su cire min asusun.
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2019-10-02 Na sami imel daga CloudFlare "saboda ni abokin ciniki ne"
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```
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Cloudflare bai san game da kalmar "cire" ba. Idan da gaske _removed_, me yasa wannan tsohon abokin ciniki ya sami imel? Ya kuma ambata cewa manufofin sirri na Cloudflare bai ambata ba.
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```
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Sabuwar manufar su ta sirri ba ta ambaci bayanan riƙe bayanai har shekara guda.
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```
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Taya zaka dogara da Cloudflare idan [sirrinsu na sirri ne na LIE](https://twitter.com/daviddlow/status/1197787135526555648)?
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</details>
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---
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<tetails>
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<takaitaccen bayani _ _click me_
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## Rike bayanan ku
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Bayanin bayani>
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Share asusun Cloudflare shine [matakin wahala](https://justdeleteme.xyz/).
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```
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Submitaddamar da tikiti na tallafi ta amfani da rukunin "Asusun",
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sannan ka nemi goge asusu a jikin sakon.
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Dole ne ku sami yanki ko katunan kuɗi a asusunku kafin neman sharewa.
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```
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Za ku [karɓi wannan imel ɗin tabbatarwa](https://twitter.com/originalesushi/status/1199041528414527495).
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"Mun fara aiwatar da tambayar goge ku" amma "Za mu ci gaba da adana bayanan ku".
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Shin zaka iya "amincewa" wannan?
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</details>
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---
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## Da fatan za a ci gaba zuwa shafi na gaba: "[Cloudflare Voices](../people.md)"
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