23 KiB
Seo u ka se etsang ho hanela Cloudflare?
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"I’d suggest this was armchair analysis by kids – it’s hard to take seriously." t
"That was simply unfounded paranoia, pretty big difference." t
"We also work with Interpol and other non-US entities" t
"Watching hacker skids on Github squabble about trying to bypass Cloudflare's new anti-bot systems continues to be my daily amusement. 🍿" t
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Moreki oa sebaka sa marang-rang
- Haeba sebaka sa marang-rang seo u se ratang se sebelisa Cloudflare, ba bolelle hore ba se sebelise Cloudflare.
- Ho lla mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba joalo ka Facebook, Reddit, Twitter kapa Mastodon ha ho etse phapang. Liketso li phahametse li-hashtag.
- Leka ho ikopanya le mong'a sebaka sa marang-rang haeba u batla ho iketsa thuso.
Re khothaletsa hore o atamele batsamaisi bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse khethehileng kapa libaka tsa marang-rang tseo u ka bang le bothata le tsona 'me u arolelane boiphihlelo ba hau.
Haeba u sa e batle, mong'a sebaka sa marang-rang ha a tsebe bothata bona.
Mohlala o atlehileng.
O na le bothata? Phahamisa lentsoe la hau joale. Mohlala o ka tlase.
U ntse u thusa ho thibela le ho beha leihlo batho ba bangata.
https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/src/branch/master/README.md
Leqephe la hau la marang-rang le sebakeng sa lekunutu le sebelisang hampe serapa sa poraefete sa CloudFlare.
https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/
- Iphe nako ea ho bala leano la lekunutu la webosaete.
- haeba sebaka sa marang-rang se ka mora Cloudflare kapa sebaka sa marang-rang se sebelisa lits'ebeletso tse hokahantsoeng le Cloudflare.
E tlameha ho hlalosa hore "Cloudflare" ke eng, 'me u kope tumello ea ho arolelana data ea hau le Cloudflare. Ho sitoa ho etsa joalo ho tla baka hore ho rojoe ts'epo mme sebaka sa marang-rang se botsoang se lokela ho qojoa.
Mohlala o amohelehang oa leano la lekunutu o mona ("Subprocessors" > "Entity Name")
Ke balile leano la hau la lekunutu mme ha ke fumane lentsoe Cloudflare.
Ke hana ho arolelana le uena data haeba u tsoelapele ho fepa data ea ka ho Cloudflare.
https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/
Ona ke mohlala oa leano la lekunutu le se nang lentsoe Cloudflare. Liberland Jobs privacy policy:
Cloudflare e na le melaoana ea bona ea lekunutu. Cloudflare e rata batho ba etsang thobalano.
Mona ke mohlala o motle oa foromo ea ho ingolisa webosaeteng. AFAIK, webosaete ea zero e etsa sena. Na u tla ba tšepa?
Ka ho tobetsa "Sign up for XYZ", u lumela lipehelo tsa rona tsa ts'ebeletso le polelo ea lekunutu.
Hape o lumela ho arolelana data ea hau le Cloudflare hape o lumela polelo ea lekunutu ea cloudflare.
Haeba Cloudflare e lutla tlhahisoleseling ea hau kapa e sa u lumelle ho hokela ho li-server tsa rona, ha se molato oa rona. [*]
[ ngolisa ] [ ke a hana ]
[*] PEOPLE.md
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Leka ho se sebelise tšebeletso ea bona. Hopola hore o shebelletsoe ke Cloudflare.
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Batla sebaka se seng sa marang-rang. Ho na le mekhoa le menyetla e meng inthaneteng!
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Kholisa metsoalle ea hau hore e sebelise Tor letsatsi le letsatsi.
- Ho se tsejoe e lokela ho ba maemo a inthanete e bulehileng!
- Hlokomela hore projeke ea Tor ha e rate morero ona.
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Lisebelisoa
- Haeba sebatli sa hau ke Firefox, Tor Browser, kapa Ungoogled Chromium sebelisa e 'ngoe ea likeketso tse ka tlase.
- Haeba u batla ho eketsa tlatsetso e ncha botsa ka eona pele.
Lebitso | Moqapi | Ts'ehetso | E ka Thibela | E ka Tsebisa | Chrome |
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Bloku Cloudflaron MITM-Atakon | #Addon | ? | Ho joalo | Ho joalo | Ho joalo |
Ĉu ligoj estas vundeblaj al MITM-atako? | #Addon | ? | Che | Ho joalo | Ho joalo |
Ĉu ĉi tiuj ligoj blokos Tor-uzanton? | #Addon | ? | Che | Ho joalo | Ho joalo |
Block Cloudflare MITM Attack DELETED BY TOR PROJECT |
nullius | ? , Link | Ho joalo | Ho joalo | Che |
TPRB | Sw | ? | Ho joalo | Ho joalo | Che |
Detect Cloudflare | Frank Otto | ? | Che | Ho joalo | Che |
True Sight | claustromaniac | ? | Che | Ho joalo | Che |
Which Cloudflare datacenter am I visiting? | 依云 | ? | Che | Ho joalo | Che |
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"Decentraleyes" e ka emisa khokahano ho "CDNJS (Cloudflare)".
- E thibela likopo tse ngata ho fihlella marang-rang, hape e sebeletsa lifaele tsa lehae ho boloka libaka hore li se robehe.
- Mohlahisi o ile a araba: "very concerning indeed", "widespread usage severely centralizes the web"
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Mong'a sebaka sa marang-rang / moqapi oa webo
- Se ke oa sebelisa tharollo ea Cloudflare, Nako.
- U ka etsa betere ho feta moo, na? Mona ke mokhoa oa ho tlosa lipeeletso tsa Cloudflare, merero, libaka, kapa liakhaonto.
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- U batla bareki ba bangata? U tseba seo u lokelang ho se etsa. Tlhahiso ke "holimo mola".
- Ho sebelisa Cloudflare ho tla eketsa menyetla ea ho tima. Baeti ba sitoa ho fihlella sebaka sa hau sa marang-rang haeba seva ea hau e le tlase kapa Cloudflare e le tlase.
- U sebelisa Cloudflare ho emela "tšebeletso ea API" ea hau, "software ea ntlafatso ea software" kapa "RSS feed" e tla lematsa moreki oa hau Moreki o ile au letsetsa a re "Ha ke sa sebelisa API ea hau", 'me ha u tsebe hore na ho etsahalang. Cloudflare e ka thibela moreki oa hau ka khutso. U nahana hore ho lokile?
- Ho na le bareki ba bangata ba babali ba RSS le tšebeletso ea inthanete ea babali ba RSS. Hobaneng ha o phatlalatsa phepelo ea RSS haeba o sa lumelle batho ho ingolisa?
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Na o hloka setifikeiti sa HTTPS? Sebelisa "A re Encrypt" kapa e reke feela ho tsoa k'hamphaning ea CA.
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O hloka seva ea DNS? Ha o khone ho ipehela seva? Ho thoe'ng ka bona: Hurricane Electric Free DNS, Dyn.com, 1984 Hosting, Afraid.Org (Tsamaiso e hlakola ak'haonte ea hau haeba u sebelisa TOR)
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U batla tšebeletso ea bolulo? Mahala feela? Ho thoe'ng ka bona: Onion Service, Free Web Hosting Area, Autistici/Inventati Web Site Hosting, Github Pages, Surge
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U sebelisa "cloudflare-ipfs.com"? Na ua tseba hore Cloudflare IPFS e mpe?
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Kenya Webwall Firewall e sebelisang OWASP le Fail2Ban ho seva ea hau 'me ue hlophise hantle.
- Ho thibela Tor hase tharollo. Se ke oa otla motho e mong le e mong feela bakeng sa basebelisi ba fokolang ba babe.
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Lebisa hape kapa u thibele basebelisi ba "Cloudflare Warp" ho kena webosaeteng ea hau. Le ho fana ka lebaka haeba u ka khona.
Lenane la IP: "Libaka tsa hona joale tsa IP tsa Cloudflare"
A: Li thibe feela
server {
...
deny 173.245.48.0/20;
deny 103.21.244.0/22;
deny 103.22.200.0/22;
deny 103.31.4.0/22;
deny 141.101.64.0/18;
deny 108.162.192.0/18;
deny 190.93.240.0/20;
deny 188.114.96.0/20;
deny 197.234.240.0/22;
deny 198.41.128.0/17;
deny 162.158.0.0/15;
deny 104.16.0.0/12;
deny 172.64.0.0/13;
deny 131.0.72.0/22;
deny 2400:cb00::/32;
deny 2606:4700::/32;
deny 2803:f800::/32;
deny 2405:b500::/32;
deny 2405:8100::/32;
deny 2a06:98c0::/29;
deny 2c0f:f248::/32;
...
}
B: Lebisa hape ho leqephe la tlhokomeliso
http {
...
geo $iscf {
default 0;
173.245.48.0/20 1;
103.21.244.0/22 1;
103.22.200.0/22 1;
103.31.4.0/22 1;
141.101.64.0/18 1;
108.162.192.0/18 1;
190.93.240.0/20 1;
188.114.96.0/20 1;
197.234.240.0/22 1;
198.41.128.0/17 1;
162.158.0.0/15 1;
104.16.0.0/12 1;
172.64.0.0/13 1;
131.0.72.0/22 1;
2400:cb00::/32 1;
2606:4700::/32 1;
2803:f800::/32 1;
2405:b500::/32 1;
2405:8100::/32 1;
2a06:98c0::/29 1;
2c0f:f248::/32 1;
}
...
}
server {
...
if ($iscf) {rewrite ^ https://example.com/cfwsorry.php;}
...
}
<?php
header('HTTP/1.1 406 Not Acceptable');
echo <<<CLOUDFLARED
Thank you for visiting ourwebsite.com!<br />
We are sorry, but we can't serve you because your connection is being intercepted by Cloudflare.<br />
Please read https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor for more information.<br />
CLOUDFLARED;
die();
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Theha Tor Onion Service kapa I2P ho ts'ehetsa haeba u lumela tokolohong mme u amohela basebelisi ba sa tsejoeng
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Kopa likeletso ho basebelisi ba bang ba marang-rang ba Clearnet / Tor 'me u etse metsoalle e sa tsejoeng!
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Mosebelisi oa software
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Discord e sebelisa CloudFlare. Mekhoa e meng? Re khothaletsa Briar (Android), Ricochet (PC), Tox + Tor (Android/PC)
- Briar e kenyelletsa Tor daemon kahoo ha ua tlameha ho kenya Orbot.
- Bahlahisi ba Qwtch, Lekunutu le Bulehileng, ba hlakotse projeke ea stop_cloudflare ho tsoa ho litšebeletso tsa bona tsa git ntle le tsebiso.
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Haeba u sebelisa Debian GNU / Linux, kapa sesebelisoa leha e le sefe, ingolisa: bug #831835. Haeba u khona, thusa ho netefatsa sekhechana, 'me u thuse mohlokomeli ho fihlela qeto e nepahetseng hore na e lokela ho amoheloa.
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Kamehla buella li-browser tsena.
Lebitso | Moqapi | Ts'ehetso | Fana ka maikutlo |
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Ungoogled-Chromium | Eloston | ? | PC (Win, Mac, Linux) !Tor |
Bromite | Bromite | ? | Android !Tor |
Tor Browser | Tor Project | ? | PC (Win, Mac, Linux) Tor |
Tor Browser Android | Tor Project | ? | Android Tor |
Onion Browser | Mike Tigas | ? | Apple iOS Tor |
GNU/Icecat | GNU | ? | PC (Linux) |
IceCatMobile | GNU | ? | Android |
Iridium Browser | Iridium | ? | PC (Win, Mac, Linux, OpenBSD) |
Lekunutu la software e 'ngoe ha lea phethahala. Sena ha se bolele hore sebatli sa Tor se "phethahetse". Ha ho na 100% e sireletsehileng kapa 100% ea lekunutu marang-rang le theknoloji.
- Ha u batle ho sebelisa Tor? U ka sebelisa sebatli sefe kapa sefe ka Tor daemon.
- Hlokomela hore projeke ea Tor ha e rate sena. Sebelisa Tor Browser haeba u khona ho etsa joalo.
- Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa Chromium le Tor
Ha re bue ka lekunutu la software e ngoe.
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Haeba u hlile u hloka ho sebelisa Firefox, khetha "Firefox ESR".
- Firefox - Spyware Watchdog
- Firefox e hana puo ea mahala, e thibela puo ea mahala
- "Li-voutu tse 100+ tse tlase. Ho bonahala eka o kopa k'hamphani ea software hore e khomarele ... software e ngata haholo matsatsing ana."
- Uh, hobaneng ha Firefox e mpontša lihokelo tse tšehelitsoeng ho bareng ea URL?
- Mozilla - Diabolose ea Nkileng Sebopeho
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Hopola, Mozilla e sebelisa ts'ebeletso ea Cloudflare. Ba ntse ba sebelisa ts'ebeletso ea DNS ea Cloudflare sehlahisoa sa bona.
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Firefox Focus ke joke. Ba tšepisitse ho tima telemetry empa ba e fetotse.
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SRWare Iron e etsa mehala e mengata haholo ho hokela hae. E hokela hape libakeng tsa google.
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Sebali se hloahloa sa sebali se hloahloa sa Facebook / Twitter lilateli.
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Microsoft Edge e lumella Facebook ho tsamaisa Flash khoutu kamora mekokotlo ea basebelisi.
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Apple iOS: Ha ua lokela ho sebelisa iOS ho hang, haholo hobane ke malware.
Ka hona re khothaletsa tafole e kaholimo feela. Ha ho letho le leng.
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Mosebelisi oa Mozilla Firefox
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"Firefox Nightly" e tla romella tlhaiso-leseling ea boemo ba bothata ho li-server tsa Mozilla ntle le mokhoa oa ho khetha.
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Ho a khonahala ho thibela Firefox ho hokela ho li-server tsa Mozilla.
- Tataiso ea li-template tsa Mozilla
- Hopola hore bolotsana bona bo ka emisa ho sebetsa ka mofuta oa morao-rao hobane Mozilla e rata ho itlhahisa e le lethathamo.
- Sebelisa firewall le DNS filter ho li thibela ka botlalo.
"/distribution/policies.json
"
"WebsiteFilter": { "Block": [ "*://*.mozilla.com/*", "*://*.mozilla.net/*", "*://*.mozilla.org/*", "*://webcompat.com/*", "*://*.firefox.com/*", "*://*.thunderbird.net/*", "*://*.cloudflare.com/*" ] },
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Tlaleha bug ho tracker ea mozilla, u ba joetse hore ba se sebelise Cloudflare.Ho bile le tlaleho ea bug ka bugzilla. Batho ba bangata ba ile ba beha dingongoreho tsa bona, leha ho le joalo ts'oaetso e ne e patiloe ke admin ho 2018. -
O ka tima DoH ho Firefox.
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Haeba u ka rata ho sebelisa DNS eo e seng ea ISP, nahana ka ho sebelisa ts'ebeletso ea OpenNIC Tier2 DNS kapa efe kapa efe ea litšebeletso tse seng tsa Cloudflare DNS.
- Thibela Cloudflare ka DNS. Crimeflare DNS
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U ka sebelisa Tor joalo ka tharollo ea DNS. Haeba ha u setsebi sa Tor, botsa potso mona.
Joang?
- Khoasolla Tor ebe o e kenya khomphuteng ea hau.
- Kenya mohala ona ho file "torrc". DNSPort 127.0.0.1:53
- Qala hape Tor.
- Beha seva ea DNS ea "computer" ea hau "127.0.0.1".
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Khato
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Bolella ba bang haufi le uena ka likotsi tsa Cloudflare.
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Thusa ho ntlafatsa polokelo ena..
- Manane ka bobeli, mabaka a khahlano le eona le lintlha.
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Fumana batho ba bangata ba sebelisang Tor ka boiketsetso hore ba tsebe ho fumana marang-rang ho latela pono ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e.
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Qala lihlopha, mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba le meatspace, e ikemiselitseng ho lokolla lefats'e ho tloha Cloudflare.
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Moo ho loketseng, hokela lihlopha tsena polokelong ena - ena e ka ba sebaka sa ho hokahanya ho sebetsa 'moho e le lihlopha.
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Qala coop e ka fanang ka mokhoa o nang le moelelo o seng oa khoebo ho Cloudflare.
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Re tsebise ka mekhoa e meng ho thusa bonyane ho fana ka ts'ireletso e mekato e mengata khahlanong le Cloudflare.
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Haeba u moreki oa Cloudflare, beha litlhophiso tsa hau tsa lekunutu, 'me u ba emele hore ba li tlotse.
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Haeba u le United States of America mme sebaka sa marang-rang seo ho buuoang ka sona ke banka kapa akhaontente, leka ho tlisa khatello ea molao tlasa Gramm – Leach – Bliley Act, kapa Maamerika a nang le DIsabilities Act ebe u re tlalehela hore na u fihla kae .
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Haeba webosaete ke sebaka sa mmuso, leka ho tlisa khatello ea molao tlasa Phetoho ea Pele ea Molao oa Motheo oa US.
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Haeba u moahi oa EU, ikopanye le sebaka sa marang-rang ho romella tlhaiso-leseling ea hau tlasa General Regulation ea Ts'ireletso. Haeba ba hana ho u fa tlhaiso-leseling ea hau, hoo ke tlolo ea molao.
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Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse ipolelang hore li fana ka ts'ebeletso webosaeteng ea bona li leka ho li tlaleha e le "papatso ea bohata" ho mekhatlo e sireletsang bareki le BBB. Liwebosaete tsa Cloudflare li sebeletsoa ke li-server tsa Cloudflare.
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Ho ka nahanoa hore mofuta oa GNU GPL 4 o ka kenyelletsa tokisetso khahlano le ho boloka khoutu ea mohloli ka mor'a ts'ebeletso e joalo, e hlokang bakeng sa mananeo ohle a GPLv4 le a morao-rao hore bonyane khoutu ea mohloli e ka fumaneha ka sehare se sa khetholleng basebelisi ba Tor.
Maikutlo
Kamehla ho na le tšepo ea ho hanyetsa.
Khanyetso e nonne.
Le tse ling tsa liphetho tse lefifi li ba teng, ketso ea bohanyetsi e re koetlisetsa ho tsoelapele ho tsitsisa boemo ba dystopic bo hlahang.
Hanela!
Ka letsatsi le leng, u tla utloisisa hore na hobaneng re ngotse sena.
Ha ho na bokamoso ka sena. Re se re lahlile.