23 KiB
Kedu ihe ị ga - eme iji guzogide Cloudflare?
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"I’d suggest this was armchair analysis by kids – it’s hard to take seriously." t
"That was simply unfounded paranoia, pretty big difference." t
"We also work with Interpol and other non-US entities" t
"Watching hacker skids on Github squabble about trying to bypass Cloudflare's new anti-bot systems continues to be my daily amusement. 🍿" t
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Weebụsaịtị n'ji
- Ọ bụrụ na weebụsaịtị ị masịrị jiri Cloudflare, gwa ha ka ha ghara iji Cloudflare.
- Iche na soshal midia dika Facebook, Reddit, Twitter ma obu Mastodon enweghi ihe di iche. Omume dị ike karịa hashtags.
- Gbalịa ịkpọtụrụ onye nwe weebụsaịtị ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịme onwe gị bara uru.
Anyị na-akwado gị ka ị gakwuru ndị nchịkwa maka ọrụ ma ọ bụ saịtị ndị akọwapụtara nke metụtara gị ma kesaa ahụmịhe gị.
Y’oburu n’ichoghi ya, onye nwe webiti amaghi nsogbu a.
Nlereanya na-aga nke ọma.
Nwere nsogbu? Welite olu gị ugbu a. Ihe Nlereanya n'okpuru.
Naanị ị na-enyere nyocha ụlọ ọrụ na nyocha onyunyo.
https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/src/branch/master/README.md
Ibe weebụ gị dị na ogige nzuzo nke CloudFlare.
https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/
- Wepụta oge iji gụọ iwu nzuzo nke weebụsaịtị.
- ma ọ bụrụ na weebụsaịtị ahụ dị n'azụ Cloudflare ma ọ bụ weebụsaịtị na-eji ọrụ jikọtara na Cloudflare.
Ọ ghaghị ịkọwa ihe "Cloudflare" bụ, ma rịọ maka ikikere ịkekọrịta data gị na Cloudflare. Emeghị nke a ga - ebute ngabiga ntụkwasị obi ma webụsaịtị ekwuru ekwesịrị izere.
Policykpụrụ iwu nzuzo na-anabata dị ebe a ("Subprocessors" > "Entity Name")
Agụla m iwu nzuzo gị ma enweghị m ike ịchọta okwu ahụ Cloudflare.
Ajụrụ m ịkọrọ gị data ma ọ bụrụ na ị gaa n'ihu na-eri data m na Cloudflare.
https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor/
Nke a bụ ihe atụ nke iwu nzuzo nke na-enweghị okwu Cloudflare. Liberland Jobs privacy policy:
Cloudflare nwere iwu nzuzo ha. Cloudflare hụrụ ndị mmadụ n'anya.
Nke a bụ ezigbo ihe atụ maka ụdị nbanye nke weebụsaịtị. AFAIK, websaịtị eme nke a. Ga-atụkwasị ha obi?
Site na ịpị "Debanye aha XYZ", ị kwenyere na usoro ọrụ anyị na nkwupụta nzuzo anyị.
You kwenyekwara ịkekọrịta data gị na Cloudflare ma kwenye na nkwupụta nzuzo nke Cloudflare.
Ọ bụrụ na Cloudflare ihipu ozi gị ma ọ bụ na-agaghị ekwe ka ị jikọọ na sava anyị, ọ bụghị anyị kpatara ya. [*]
[ debanye aha ] [ ekwetaghị m ]
[*] PEOPLE.md
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Gbalịa ka ị ghara iji ọrụ ha. Cheta na Cloudflare na ele gi anya.
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Chọọ ọzọ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. E nwere uzo ozo na ohere maka ịntanetị!
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Kwenye ndị enyi gị ka ha jiri Tor kwa ụbọchị.
- Enweghị aha kwesịrị ịbụ ọkọlọtọ nke ịntanetị na-emeghe!
- Mara na Tor anaghị amasị ọrụ a.
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Tinye
- Ọ bụrụ na ihe nchọgharị gị bụ Firefox, Tor Browser, ma ọ bụ Ungoogled Chromium na-eji otu n'ime mgbakwunye ndị a n'okpuru.
- Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọrọ igbakwunye mgbakwunye ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ jụọ maka ya na mbụ.
Aha | Mmepụta | Nkwado | Nwere ike Gbochie | Nwere ike Gwa | Chrome |
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Bloku Cloudflaron MITM-Atakon | #Addon | ? | Eeh | Eeh | Eeh |
Ĉu ligoj estas vundeblaj al MITM-atako? | #Addon | ? | Mba | Eeh | Eeh |
Ĉu ĉi tiuj ligoj blokos Tor-uzanton? | #Addon | ? | Mba | Eeh | Eeh |
Block Cloudflare MITM Attack DELETED BY TOR PROJECT |
nullius | ? , Link | Eeh | Eeh | Mba |
TPRB | Sw | ? | Eeh | Eeh | Mba |
Detect Cloudflare | Frank Otto | ? | Mba | Eeh | Mba |
True Sight | claustromaniac | ? | Mba | Eeh | Mba |
Which Cloudflare datacenter am I visiting? | 依云 | ? | Mba | Eeh | Mba |
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"Decentraleyes" nwere ike ịkwụsị njikọ na "CDNJS (Cloudflare)".
- Ọ na - egbochi ọtụtụ arịrịọ iru na netwọkụ, ma na - eje ozi faịlụ mpaghara iji mee ka saịtị ghara imebi.
- Mmepụta zaghachi: "very concerning indeed", "widespread usage severely centralizes the web"
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I nwekwara ike wepu ma ọ bụ tụkwasị obi akwụkwọ Cloudflare na Asambodo Asambodo gị (Ca).
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Weebụsaịtị onye nwe ya / Onye nrụpụta Weebụ
- Ejila Cloudflare ngwọta, Oge.
- Can nwere ike ime karịa nke ahụ, nri? Nke a bụ otu esi ewepu ndebanye aha Cloudflare, atụmatụ, ngalaba, ma ọ bụ akaụntụ.
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- Chọrọ ndị ahịa ọzọ? Know maara ihe ị ga-eme. Ndumodu bụ "n'elu akara".
- Iji Cloudflare mee ihe ga - abawanye ohere. Ndị ọbịa enweghị ike ịnweta weebụsaịtị gị ma ọ bụrụ na ihe nkesa gị dị ala ma ọ bụ Cloudflare dị ala.
- Iji Cloudflare zighachi “ọrụ API” gị, “ihe nkesa ngwanrọ ngwanrọ” ma ọ bụ “ndepụta RSS” ga-emerụ ndị ahịa gị nsogbu. Onye ahịa akpọrọ gị wee sị "Enweghị m ike iji API gị ọzọ", na ị maghị ihe na-eme. Igwe ojii nwere ike ịgbachi nkịtị na-egbochi gị ahịa. Ì chere na ọ dị mma?
- Enwere ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ RSS na ndị na-agụ RSS ọrụ ntanetị. Kedu ihe kpatara ị ji ebipụta ndepụta RSS ma ọ bụrụ na ị naghị ekwe ka ndị mmadụ denye aha ha?
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Need chọrọ akwụkwọ HTTPS? Jiri "Ka anyị zoo" ma ọ bụ naanị zụta ya n'aka ụlọ ọrụ CA.
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Need chọrọ sava DNS? Enweghị ike ịtọ ntọala sava gị? Kedu maka ha: Hurricane Electric Free DNS, Dyn.com, 1984 Hosting, Afraid.Org (Admin hichapụ akaụntụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji TOR)
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Na-achọ ọrụ nnabata? Nwere naanị? Kedu maka ha: Onion Service, Free Web Hosting Area, Autistici/Inventati Web Site Hosting, Github Pages, Surge
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Are na-eji "cloudflare-ipfs.com"? Ma Cloudflare IPFS adịghị mma?
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Wụnye Firewall Web ngwa dịka OWASP na Fail2Ban na sava gị ma hazie ya nke ọma.
- Ckinggbachi Tor abụghị ihe ngwọta. Enyela ntaramahụhụ ọ bụla maka obere ndị ọrụ ọjọọ.
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Nyegharịa ma ọ bụ gbochie ndị ọrụ "Cloudflare Warp" ịnweta saịtị gị. Ma kwuo ihe kpatara ya ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike.
IP ndepụta: "Igwe ojii ugbu a nke Cloudflare"
A: Naanị gbochie ha
server {
...
deny 173.245.48.0/20;
deny 103.21.244.0/22;
deny 103.22.200.0/22;
deny 103.31.4.0/22;
deny 141.101.64.0/18;
deny 108.162.192.0/18;
deny 190.93.240.0/20;
deny 188.114.96.0/20;
deny 197.234.240.0/22;
deny 198.41.128.0/17;
deny 162.158.0.0/15;
deny 104.16.0.0/12;
deny 172.64.0.0/13;
deny 131.0.72.0/22;
deny 2400:cb00::/32;
deny 2606:4700::/32;
deny 2803:f800::/32;
deny 2405:b500::/32;
deny 2405:8100::/32;
deny 2a06:98c0::/29;
deny 2c0f:f248::/32;
...
}
B: Nyegharịa na peeji nke ịdọ aka na ntị
http {
...
geo $iscf {
default 0;
173.245.48.0/20 1;
103.21.244.0/22 1;
103.22.200.0/22 1;
103.31.4.0/22 1;
141.101.64.0/18 1;
108.162.192.0/18 1;
190.93.240.0/20 1;
188.114.96.0/20 1;
197.234.240.0/22 1;
198.41.128.0/17 1;
162.158.0.0/15 1;
104.16.0.0/12 1;
172.64.0.0/13 1;
131.0.72.0/22 1;
2400:cb00::/32 1;
2606:4700::/32 1;
2803:f800::/32 1;
2405:b500::/32 1;
2405:8100::/32 1;
2a06:98c0::/29 1;
2c0f:f248::/32 1;
}
...
}
server {
...
if ($iscf) {rewrite ^ https://example.com/cfwsorry.php;}
...
}
<?php
header('HTTP/1.1 406 Not Acceptable');
echo <<<CLOUDFLARED
Thank you for visiting ourwebsite.com!<br />
We are sorry, but we can't serve you because your connection is being intercepted by Cloudflare.<br />
Please read https://codeberg.org/crimeflare/cloudflare-tor for more information.<br />
CLOUDFLARED;
die();
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Tọọ Tor Onion Service ma ọ bụ I2P tinye ma ọ bụrụ na ị kwenye na nnwere onwe ma nabata ndị ọrụ na-enweghị aha.
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Jụọ maka ndụmọdụ site na ndị ọrụ webụsaịtị Clearnet / Tor abụọ ọzọ ma nwee ndị enyi na-amaghị aha!
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Onye ọrụ sọftụwia
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Mkparịta ụka na-eji CloudFlare. Nhọrọ ndị ọzọ? Anyị na-akwado Briar (Android), Ricochet (PC), Tox + Tor (Android/PC)
- Briar gụnyere Tor daemon ka ị ghara itinye Orbot.
- Ndị mmepe Qwtch, Mepee Nzuzo, ehichapụ oru ngo_cloudflare na ọrụ git ha na-enweghị ọkwa.
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Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji Debian GNU / Linux, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla emepụta, denye aha: bug #831835. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike, nyere aka chọpụta ihe mgbochi ahụ, ma nyere onye na-elekọta ya aka iru nkwubi okwu ziri ezi banyere ma a ga-anabata ya.
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Na-akwado ihe nchọgharị ndị a mgbe niile.
Aha | Mmepụta | Nkwado | Kwuo |
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Ungoogled-Chromium | Eloston | ? | PC (Win, Mac, Linux) !Tor |
Bromite | Bromite | ? | Android !Tor |
Tor Browser | Tor Project | ? | PC (Win, Mac, Linux) Tor |
Tor Browser Android | Tor Project | ? | Android Tor |
Onion Browser | Mike Tigas | ? | Apple iOS Tor |
GNU/Icecat | GNU | ? | PC (Linux) |
IceCatMobile | GNU | ? | Android |
Iridium Browser | Iridium | ? | PC (Win, Mac, Linux, OpenBSD) |
Ihe nzuzo sọftụwia ndị ọzọ ezughị oke. Nke a apụtaghị na ihe nchọgharị Tor "zuru oke". Enweghị 100% echekwa ma ọ bụ 100% nzuzo na ịntanetị na teknụzụ.
- Achọghi iji Tor? Nwere ike iji ihe nchọgharị ọ bụla na Tor daemon.
- Rịba ama na ọrụ Tor adịghị amasị nke a. Jiri Tor Browser ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-enwe ike ịme ya.
- Etu esi eji Chromium eme ihe na Tor
Ka anyị kwuo maka ihe nzuzo nzuzo ndị ọzọ.
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Cheta, Mozilla na-eji ọrụ Cloudflare. Ha na-ejikwa ọrụ DNS Cloudflare na ngwaahịa ha.
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Firefox Focus bụ egwuregwu. Ha kwere nkwa na ha ga-agbanyụ telemetry mana ha gbanwere ya.
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SRWare Iron na-eme ọtụtụ ekwentị n'ụlọ njikọ. Ọ na-ejikọkwa ngalaba google.
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Nwere obi ike Nchọgharị whitelist Facebook / Twitter trackers.
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Microsoft Edge na-ekwe ka Facebook na-agba ọsọ koodu Flash n’azụ ndị ọrụ.
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Apple iOS: Ikwesighi iji iOS ma obu ihe, karia n'ihi na obu malware.
Ya mere, anyị nwere ike ikwu n'elu table naanị. Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ.
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Onye ọrụ Mozilla Firefox
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"Firefox Nightly" ga - ezipu ndepu ozi na sava Mozilla na - enweghị usoro ọpụpụ.
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Enwere ike igbochi Firefox iji jikọọ na sava Mozilla.
- Ntuziaka usoro-ndebiri nke Mozilla
- Buru n'uche aghụghọ a nwere ike ịkwụsị ịrụ ọrụ na nsụgharị ọzọ n'ihi na Mozilla na-enwe mmasị ịtọ onwe ya ọcha.
- Jiri firewall na DNS filter iji gbochie ha kpamkpam.
"/distribution/policies.json
"
"WebsiteFilter": { "Block": [ "*://*.mozilla.com/*", "*://*.mozilla.net/*", "*://*.mozilla.org/*", "*://webcompat.com/*", "*://*.firefox.com/*", "*://*.thunderbird.net/*", "*://*.cloudflare.com/*" ] },
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Kpesa ahụhụ na mozilla's tracker, na-agwa ha ka ha ghara iji Cloudflare.Enwere akụkọ ahụhụ na bugzilla. Ọtụtụ mmadụ zipụrụ nchegbu ha, agbanyeghị ọ bụ onye nchịkwa ahụ zoro ahụhụ ahụ na 2018. -
Nwere ike iwepu DoH na Firefox.
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Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iji ndị na-abụghị ISP DNS, tụlee iji ọrụ OpenNIC Tier2 DNS ma ọ bụ nke ọ bụla na-abụghị Cloudflare DNS ọrụ.
- Gbochie Cloudflare na DNS. Crimeflare DNS
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You nwere ike iji Tor dị ka mkpebi DNS. Ọ bụrụ na ị bụghị ọkachamara Tor, jụọ ajụjụ ebe a.
Kedu?
- Download Tor ma wụnye ya na kọmputa gị.
- Tinye ahịrị a na faịlụ "torrc". DNSPort 127.0.0.1:53
- Malitegharịa Tor.
- Tọọ sava DNS nke kọmputa gị ka "127.0.0.1".
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Omume
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Gwa ndị ọzọ nọ gị gburugburu gbasara ihe egwu dị na Cloudflare.
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Nyere aka melite ebe nchekwa a..
- Ma ndepụta, arụmụka megide ya na nkọwa.
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Mee ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-eji Tor na ndabara ka ha nwee ike ịnweta weebụ site n'akụkụ nke ụwa dị iche iche.
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Bido otu dị iche iche, na soshal midia na ebe nchekwa anụ, raara nye ịtọhapụ ụwa na Cloudflare.
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N'ebe o kwesiri, jikọta ndị otu a na ebe nchekwa a - nke a nwere ike ịbụ ebe maka ịhazi ọrụ ọnụ dịka otu.
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Bido igwe onu ahia nke puru inye ulo oru ndi ozo na Cloudflare.
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Mee ka anyi mata uzo ozo o bula iji nyere aka n’iru inye otutu nchekwa n’iru Cloudflare.
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Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ onye ahịa Cloudflare, tọọ ntọala nzuzo gị, chere ka ha mebie ha.
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Ọ bụrụ na ị nọ na United States of America na webụsaịtị ahụ a na-ekwu maka ya bụ ụlọ akụ ma ọ bụ onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ego, gbalịa iweta nrụgide iwu n'okpuru Iwu Gramm – Leach – Bliley, ma ọ bụ ndị America nwere ikike nkwarụ ma kọghachikwute anyị otu ị rutere .
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Ọ bụrụ na weebụsaịtị bụ saịtị gọọmentị, gbalịa iweta nrụgide iwu n'okpuru Ndezigharị 1st nke Iwu US.
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Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwa amaala EU, kpọtụrụ weebụsaịtị iji zipu ozi nkeonwe gị n'okpuru Iwu General General Protection Protection. Ọ bụrụ na ha ajụ inye gị ozi gị, nke ahụ bụ imebi iwu.
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Maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ekwu na ha na-enye ọrụ na weebụsaịtị ha, gbalịa ịkọwa ha dị ka "mgbasa ozi ụgha" nye ndị otu na-echebe ndị ahịa na BBB. A na-eji ntanetị Cloudflare na-arụ ọrụ na sava Cloudflare.
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O doro anya na ụdị GNU GPL 4 nwere ike ịgụnye ndokwa megide ịchekwa koodu isi n'azụ ụdị ọrụ a, na-achọ ihe niile GPLv4 na mmemme emesịa ma ọ dịkarịa ala enwere ike ịnweta koodu isi site na usoro na-adịghị akpa ókè na ndị ọrụ Tor.
Nkwupụta
Enwere olile anya mgbe nile na iguzogide.
Nguzogide na-eme nri.
Ọbụna ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị gbara ọchịchịrị ga-abịa, omume nke iguzogide na-azụ anyị ka anyị gaa n'ihu na-agbagha ọnọdụ ọnọdụ dystopic nke na-arụpụta.
Guzogide!
Otu ụbọchị, ị ga-aghọta ihe kpatara anyị ji dee ihe a.
Enweghị ọdịnihu ọ bụla banyere nke a. Anyị efuola.