110 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
110 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
# Reports / Flag Activity Federation
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This document contains design notes for GoToSocial's federated (s2s) Flag functionality.
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## What do existing implementations do?
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Information below is true as of Jan 2023. If you're reading this much later, the below things may no longer apply.
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### Mastodon
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Mastodon uses the Flag activity to federate reports to other AP servers.
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The Activity is wrapped inside a Create, which is addressed To the Inbox of the offending account.
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To preserve anonymity of the reporter, the instance Actor is used as the Actor of the Activity.
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Examples of the unwrapped Flag:
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```json
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{
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
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"actor": "https://example.org/actor",
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"content": "misinfo: it's not a good morning",
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"id": "https://example.org/341e866f-93f8-4755-9cf4-f8fb17f434fd",
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"object": [
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"https://bad.instance/users/tobi",
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"https://bad.instance/users/tobi/statuses/01GP388K19DGXSV3SW2RXWM533"
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],
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"type": "Flag"
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}
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```
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```json
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{
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
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"actor": "https://example.org/actor",
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"content": "smellyyyyyyyyyyyyy",
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"id": "https://example.org/3088184f-81b2-4545-8ce2-4cee4895449f",
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"object": "https://bad.instance/users/tobi",
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"type": "Flag"
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}
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```
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The `content` field contains the report description.
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The `object` field contains the reported Account URI and optionally one or more Note/Article/etc URIs. `object` value will be a string if just the Account URI is reported, or an array if the Account and one or more posts are being reported.
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The `id` field is a generic URI that doesn't reveal any metadata. Trying to GET this URI gives a 404 Not Found error, which is OK since all the info needed to process the report is included in the Activity already.
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### Misskey
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Misskey uses the Flag activity to federate reports to other AP servers.
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The Activity is wrapped inside a Create, which is addressed To the Inbox of the offending account.
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To preserve anonymity of the reporter, the instance Actor is used as the Actor of the Activity.
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Example of the unwrapped Flag:
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```json
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{
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
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"actor": "https://example.org/users/909i45meeo",
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"content": "Note: https://bad.instance/@tobi/statuses/01GPB56GPJ37JTK9HW308HQKBQ\n-----\nincites anti-police behaviour while being cute! ⛔",
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"id": "https://example.org/db22128d-884e-4358-9935-6a7c3940535d",
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"object": "https://bad.instance/users/tobi",
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"type": "Flag"
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}
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```
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The `content` field contains the report description. Unlike with Mastodon, `content` also seems to include one or more statuses, as opposed to including statuses in the `object` field.
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The `object` field contains the reported Account URI.
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Trying to dereference the `id` field for a Misskey report with `Accept: application/activity+json` gives a 200 OK, but the returned content is some HTML unrelated to the report, so functionally equivalent to Mastodon's 404 behavior. Again, this is not really a problem.
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### Calckey
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Same as Misskey. Example:
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```json
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{
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"@context": "https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams",
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"actor": "https://example.org/users/97wsu4gkns",
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"content": "Note: https://bad.instance/@tobi/statuses/01GPB56GPJ37JTK9HW308HQKBQ\n-----\nTest report from Calckey",
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"id": "https://example.org/b9a02404-d007-4b31-8dd6-bfc53387ad85",
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"object": "https://bad.instance/users/tobi",
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"type": "Flag"
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}
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```
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### Pleroma / Akkoma
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todo
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### Friendica
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Unsure: Friendica and GoToSocial still don't federate properly with one another (https://github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/issues/169) so it's hard to test this.
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## What should GoToSocial do?
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Since the above implementations of Flag seem fairly consistent, GoToSocial should do more or less the same thing when federating reports outwards. So GtS ought to adopt the Mastodon behavior:
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- Wrap Flag Activity in a Create and deliver it to the offending account.
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- Use the GtS instance Actor as the Actor of the Flag.
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- Generate an ID that doesn't reveal who created the report.
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- Include Actor and one or more Note / Article / etc URIs in the `object` field
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For incoming reports, all the above fields should be handled in order to generate a report for admins to look at.
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