170 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
170 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
# Vim
|
|
|
|
Vim è un editor di testo molto potente, che può essere ampliato ulteriormente tramite **plugin** vari.
|
|
|
|
## Plugin Manager
|
|
|
|
Per poter installare dei plugin è necessario installare prima un plugin-manager.
|
|
|
|
### Vundle
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Dopo aver clonato Vundle sulla propria macchina, inserire le seguenti righe di testo nel file `.vimrc`
|
|
|
|
```vimrc
|
|
" PLUGINS ---------------------------------------------------------------- {{{
|
|
|
|
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
|
|
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
|
|
call vundle#begin()
|
|
|
|
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
|
|
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
|
|
"
|
|
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
call vundle#end() " required
|
|
|
|
" }}}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Installazione plugin
|
|
|
|
Installare un plugin è molto semplice, basta aggiungerlo nel file `.vimrc`, come da codice sottostante:
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
" PLUGINS ---------------------------------------------------------------- {{{
|
|
|
|
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
|
|
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
|
|
call vundle#begin()
|
|
|
|
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
|
|
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
|
|
"
|
|
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
Plugin 'jasonccox/vim-wayland-clipboard'
|
|
Plugin 'gabrielelana/vim-markdown'
|
|
Plugin 'itchyny/vim-cursorword'
|
|
Plugin 'preservim/nerdtree'
|
|
Plugin 'iamcco/markdown-preview.nvim'
|
|
Plugin 'iamcco/mathjax-support-for-mkdp'
|
|
Plugin 'alvan/vim-closetag'
|
|
Plugin 'mattn/emmet-vim'
|
|
Plugin 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
|
|
Plugin 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons'
|
|
Plugin 'frazrepo/vim-rainbow'
|
|
Plugin 'mg979/vim-visual-multi', {'branch': 'master'}
|
|
Plugin 'itchyny/lightline.vim'
|
|
Plugin 'voldikss/vim-floaterm'
|
|
Plugin 'mracos/mermaid.vim'
|
|
Plugin 'mzlogin/vim-markdown-toc'
|
|
Plugin 'bbrtj/vim-vorg-md'
|
|
Plugin 'sheerun/vim-polyglot'
|
|
Plugin 'ervandew/supertab'
|
|
Plugin 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
|
|
|
|
call vundle#end() " required
|
|
|
|
" }}}zo
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Una volta salvato il file, digitare `:PluginInstall`.
|
|
|
|
Quando l'installazione è completata, è buona norma cancellare la cache del buffer digitando il comando `:bdelete`.
|
|
|
|
È possibile ricercare plugin nel Web oppure tramite il comando `:PluginSearch`. Per aggiornare l'elenco locale dei plugin dal sito vimscripts digitare:
|
|
`:PluginSearch!`
|
|
|
|
### Alcuni plugin utili
|
|
|
|
- [https://github.com/jasonccox/vim-wayland-clipboard](https://github.com/jasonccox/vim-wayland-clipboard)
|
|
- [https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree](https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree)
|
|
- [https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim)
|
|
- [https://github.com/sheerun/vim-polyglot](https://github.com/sheerun/vim-polyglot)
|
|
- [https://github.com/alvan/vim-closetag](https://github.com/alvan/vim-closetag)
|
|
- [https://github.com/mattn/emmet-vim](https://github.com/mattn/emmet-vim)
|
|
- [https://github.com/ryanoasis/vim-devicons](https://github.com/ryanoasis/vim-devicons)
|
|
- [https://github.com/nopecha-ai/nopecha-extension](https://github.com/nopecha-ai/nopecha-extension)
|
|
- [https://github.com/thameera/vimv](https://github.com/thameera/vimv)
|
|
- [https://github.com/voldikss/vim-floaterm#requirements](https://github.com/voldikss/vim-floaterm#requirements)
|
|
- [https://github.com/akrawchyk/awesome-vim](https://github.com/akrawchyk/awesome-vim)
|
|
- [https://github.com/neoclide/coc.nvim](https://github.com/neoclide/coc.nvim)
|
|
- [https://github.com/fannheyward/coc-marketplace](https://github.com/fannheyward/coc-marketplace)
|
|
- [https://github.com/OmniSharp/omnisharp-vim](https://github.com/OmniSharp/omnisharp-vim)
|
|
- [https://github.com/ncm2/ncm2](https://github.com/ncm2/ncm2)
|
|
- [https://github.com/prashanthellina/follow-markdown-links](https://github.com/prashanthellina/follow-markdown-links)
|
|
- [https://github.com/itchyny/calendar.vim](https://github.com/itchyny/calendar.vim)
|
|
- [https://github.com/mracos/mermaid.vim](https://github.com/mracos/mermaid.vim)
|
|
- [https://github.com/bbrtj/vim-vorg-md](https://github.com/bbrtj/vim-vorg-md)
|
|
- [https://github.com/rderik/vim-markdown-toc](https://github.com/rderik/vim-markdown-toc)
|
|
- [https://github.com/tpope/vim-commentary](https://github.com/tpope/vim-commentary)
|
|
- [https://clay-atlas.com/us/blog/2021/07/04/vim-en-you-complete-me-plugin-auto-code/](https://clay-atlas.com/us/blog/2021/07/04/vim-en-you-complete-me-plugin-auto-code/)
|
|
- [https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe](https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe)
|
|
- [https://github.com/primitivorm/vim-predictive](https://github.com/primitivorm/vim-predictive)
|
|
- [https://github.com/itchyny/vim-cursorword](https://github.com/itchyny/vim-cursorword)
|
|
|
|
Nel caso di `neoclide`, un plugin che abilita l'autocompletamento, da installare i seguenti moduli:
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
CocInstall coc-cmake coc-css coc-cssmodules coc-docker coc-emmet coc-flutter coc-highlight coc-html coc-htmlhint coc-html-css-support coc-json coc-ltex coc-markdown-preview-enhanced coc-markdownlint coc-omnisharp coc-prettier coc-pytho
|
|
n coc-sh coc-sql coc-vimlsp coc-xml coc-yaml coc-markdown-preview-enhanced coc-webview
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Quindi eseguire:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
cd ~/.vim/bundle/coc.nvim && git checkout release && yarn install && yarn build
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Comandi utili
|
|
|
|
| Comando | Funzione |
|
|
|---------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|
| `gx` | Apre il link sotto al cursore nel browser |
|
|
| `:m +/-n` | Sposta la riga sopra o sotto di *n* posizioni |
|
|
| `"+y` | In Visual Mode, copia il testo selezionato nella clipboard del SO |
|
|
| `vimv` | Da terminale, permette di rinominare cartelle e file coi comandi di Vim ([https://github.com/thameera/vimv](https://github.com/thameera/vimv)) |
|
|
| `:args` | Seleziona dei file come argomenti. È possibile utilizzare i caratteri jolly |
|
|
| `:argdo` | Permette di eseguire un comando su n files |
|
|
| `gg=G` | Identazione automatica del codice |
|
|
| `dG` | Cancella l'intero documento |
|
|
| `^w` | In *insert mode*, cancella la parola precedente, dalla posizione del cursore |
|
|
| `^h` | In *insert mode*, cancella la parola precedente, dalla posizione del cursore |
|
|
| `^u` | In *insert mode*, cancella dalla posizione del cursore a inizio riga |
|
|
| `^o` | In *insert mode*, permette di digitare un comando |
|
|
| `das` | Cancella un'intera frase (sentence) |
|
|
| `dap` | Cancella un intero paragrafo |
|
|
| `gUU` | Tutta la riga in maiuscolo |
|
|
| `guu` | Tutta la riga in minuscolo |
|
|
| `(` | Sposta il cursore all'inizio della frase |
|
|
| `)` | Sposta il cursore alla fine della frase |
|
|
| `{` | Sposta il cursore all'inizio del paragrafo |
|
|
| `}` | Sposta il cursore alla fine del paragrafo |
|
|
| `H`, `M`, `L` | Rispettivamente, sposta il cursore alla prima riga, a metà o all'ultima riga del viewport |
|
|
| `^i`, `^o` | In *normal mode*, sposta il cursore alla posizione precedente/successiva |
|
|
|
|
Ad esempio:
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
:argdo %s/stringToBeReplaced/replacementString/g | update
|
|
```
|
|
`update` serve per salvare le modifiche automaticamente.
|
|
|
|
## Collegamenti
|
|
|
|
- [https://irian.to/blogs/how-to-search-and-replace-string-across-multiple-files-in-vim/](https://irian.to/blogs/how-to-search-and-replace-string-across-multiple-files-in-vim/)
|
|
- [https://linuxhint.com/vim-copy-text-system-clipboard/](https://linuxhint.com/vim-copy-text-system-clipboard/)
|
|
- [https://vim.fandom.com/wiki/Accessing_the_system_clipboard](https://vim.fandom.com/wiki/Accessing_the_system_clipboard)
|
|
- [https://youtu.be/13gNtgqzzmM](https://youtu.be/13gNtgqzzmM)
|