SubwayTooter-Android-App/exif/src/main/java/it/sephiroth/android/library/exif2/ExifOutputStream.java

380 lines
13 KiB
Java

/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package it.sephiroth.android.library.exif2;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
class ExifOutputStream {
private static final String TAG = "ExifOutputStream";
private static final int STREAMBUFFER_SIZE = 0x00010000; // 64Kb
private static final int STATE_SOI = 0;
private static final int EXIF_HEADER = 0x45786966;
private static final short TIFF_HEADER = 0x002A;
private static final short TIFF_BIG_ENDIAN = 0x4d4d;
private static final short TIFF_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0x4949;
private static final short TAG_SIZE = 12;
private static final short TIFF_HEADER_SIZE = 8;
private static final int MAX_EXIF_SIZE = 65535;
private final ExifInterface mInterface;
private ExifData mExifData;
private ByteBuffer mBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( 4 );
protected ExifOutputStream( ExifInterface iRef ) {
mInterface = iRef;
}
/**
* Gets the Exif header to be written into the JPEF file.
*/
protected ExifData getExifData() {
return mExifData;
}
/**
* Sets the ExifData to be written into the JPEG file. Should be called
* before writing image data.
*/
protected void setExifData( ExifData exifData ) {
mExifData = exifData;
}
private int requestByteToBuffer(
int requestByteCount, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length ) {
int byteNeeded = requestByteCount - mBuffer.position();
int byteToRead = length > byteNeeded ? byteNeeded : length;
mBuffer.put( buffer, offset, byteToRead );
return byteToRead;
}
public void writeExifData( OutputStream out ) throws IOException {
if( mExifData == null ) {
return;
}
Log.v( TAG, "Writing exif data..." );
ArrayList<ExifTag> nullTags = stripNullValueTags( mExifData );
createRequiredIfdAndTag();
int exifSize = calculateAllOffset();
// Log.i(TAG, "exifSize: " + (exifSize + 8));
if( exifSize + 8 > MAX_EXIF_SIZE ) {
throw new IOException( "Exif header is too large (>64Kb)" );
}
BufferedOutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream( out, STREAMBUFFER_SIZE );
OrderedDataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new OrderedDataOutputStream( outputStream );
dataOutputStream.setByteOrder( ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN );
dataOutputStream.write( 0xFF );
dataOutputStream.write( JpegHeader.TAG_M_EXIF );
dataOutputStream.writeShort( (short) ( exifSize + 8 ) );
dataOutputStream.writeInt( EXIF_HEADER );
dataOutputStream.writeShort( (short) 0x0000 );
if( mExifData.getByteOrder() == ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN ) {
dataOutputStream.writeShort( TIFF_BIG_ENDIAN );
}
else {
dataOutputStream.writeShort( TIFF_LITTLE_ENDIAN );
}
dataOutputStream.setByteOrder( mExifData.getByteOrder() );
dataOutputStream.writeShort( TIFF_HEADER );
dataOutputStream.writeInt( 8 );
writeAllTags( dataOutputStream );
writeThumbnail( dataOutputStream );
for( ExifTag t : nullTags ) {
mExifData.addTag( t );
}
dataOutputStream.flush();
}
private ArrayList<ExifTag> stripNullValueTags( ExifData data ) {
ArrayList<ExifTag> nullTags = new ArrayList<ExifTag>();
for( ExifTag t : data.getAllTags() ) {
if( t.getValue() == null && ! ExifInterface.isOffsetTag( t.getTagId() ) ) {
data.removeTag( t.getTagId(), t.getIfd() );
nullTags.add( t );
}
}
return nullTags;
}
private void writeThumbnail( OrderedDataOutputStream dataOutputStream ) throws IOException {
if( mExifData.hasCompressedThumbnail() ) {
Log.d( TAG, "writing thumbnail.." );
dataOutputStream.write( mExifData.getCompressedThumbnail() );
}
else if( mExifData.hasUncompressedStrip() ) {
Log.d( TAG, "writing uncompressed strip.." );
for( int i = 0; i < mExifData.getStripCount(); i++ ) {
dataOutputStream.write( mExifData.getStrip( i ) );
}
}
}
private void writeAllTags( OrderedDataOutputStream dataOutputStream ) throws IOException {
writeIfd( mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0 ), dataOutputStream );
writeIfd( mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF ), dataOutputStream );
IfdData interoperabilityIfd = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY );
if( interoperabilityIfd != null ) {
writeIfd( interoperabilityIfd, dataOutputStream );
}
IfdData gpsIfd = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS );
if( gpsIfd != null ) {
writeIfd( gpsIfd, dataOutputStream );
}
IfdData ifd1 = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1 );
if( ifd1 != null ) {
writeIfd( mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1 ), dataOutputStream );
}
}
private void writeIfd( IfdData ifd, OrderedDataOutputStream dataOutputStream ) throws IOException {
ExifTag[] tags = ifd.getAllTags();
dataOutputStream.writeShort( (short) tags.length );
for( ExifTag tag : tags ) {
dataOutputStream.writeShort( tag.getTagId() );
dataOutputStream.writeShort( tag.getDataType() );
dataOutputStream.writeInt( tag.getComponentCount() );
// Log.v( TAG, "\n" + tag.toString() );
if( tag.getDataSize() > 4 ) {
dataOutputStream.writeInt( tag.getOffset() );
}
else {
ExifOutputStream.writeTagValue( tag, dataOutputStream );
for( int i = 0, n = 4 - tag.getDataSize(); i < n; i++ ) {
dataOutputStream.write( 0 );
}
}
}
dataOutputStream.writeInt( ifd.getOffsetToNextIfd() );
for( ExifTag tag : tags ) {
if( tag.getDataSize() > 4 ) {
ExifOutputStream.writeTagValue( tag, dataOutputStream );
}
}
}
private int calculateOffsetOfIfd( IfdData ifd, int offset ) {
offset += 2 + ifd.getTagCount() * TAG_SIZE + 4;
ExifTag[] tags = ifd.getAllTags();
for( ExifTag tag : tags ) {
if( tag.getDataSize() > 4 ) {
tag.setOffset( offset );
offset += tag.getDataSize();
}
}
return offset;
}
private void createRequiredIfdAndTag() throws IOException {
// IFD0 is required for all file
IfdData ifd0 = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0 );
if( ifd0 == null ) {
ifd0 = new IfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0 );
mExifData.addIfdData( ifd0 );
}
ExifTag exifOffsetTag = mInterface.buildUninitializedTag( ExifInterface.TAG_EXIF_IFD );
if( exifOffsetTag == null ) {
throw new IOException( "No definition for crucial exif tag: " + ExifInterface.TAG_EXIF_IFD );
}
ifd0.setTag( exifOffsetTag );
// Exif IFD is required for all files.
IfdData exifIfd = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF );
if( exifIfd == null ) {
exifIfd = new IfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF );
mExifData.addIfdData( exifIfd );
}
// GPS IFD
IfdData gpsIfd = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS );
if( gpsIfd != null ) {
ExifTag gpsOffsetTag = mInterface.buildUninitializedTag( ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_IFD );
if( gpsOffsetTag == null ) {
throw new IOException( "No definition for crucial exif tag: " + ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_IFD );
}
ifd0.setTag( gpsOffsetTag );
}
// Interoperability IFD
IfdData interIfd = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY );
if( interIfd != null ) {
ExifTag interOffsetTag = mInterface.buildUninitializedTag( ExifInterface.TAG_INTEROPERABILITY_IFD );
if( interOffsetTag == null ) {
throw new IOException( "No definition for crucial exif tag: " + ExifInterface.TAG_INTEROPERABILITY_IFD );
}
exifIfd.setTag( interOffsetTag );
}
IfdData ifd1 = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1 );
// thumbnail
if( mExifData.hasCompressedThumbnail() ) {
if( ifd1 == null ) {
ifd1 = new IfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1 );
mExifData.addIfdData( ifd1 );
}
ExifTag offsetTag = mInterface.buildUninitializedTag( ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT );
if( offsetTag == null ) {
throw new IOException( "No definition for crucial exif tag: " + ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT );
}
ifd1.setTag( offsetTag );
ExifTag lengthTag = mInterface.buildUninitializedTag( ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT_LENGTH );
if( lengthTag == null ) {
throw new IOException( "No definition for crucial exif tag: " + ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT_LENGTH );
}
lengthTag.setValue( mExifData.getCompressedThumbnail().length );
ifd1.setTag( lengthTag );
// Get rid of tags for uncompressed if they exist.
ifd1.removeTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_OFFSETS ) );
ifd1.removeTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_BYTE_COUNTS ) );
}
else if( mExifData.hasUncompressedStrip() ) {
if( ifd1 == null ) {
ifd1 = new IfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1 );
mExifData.addIfdData( ifd1 );
}
int stripCount = mExifData.getStripCount();
ExifTag offsetTag = mInterface.buildUninitializedTag( ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_OFFSETS );
if( offsetTag == null ) {
throw new IOException( "No definition for crucial exif tag: " + ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_OFFSETS );
}
ExifTag lengthTag = mInterface.buildUninitializedTag( ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_BYTE_COUNTS );
if( lengthTag == null ) {
throw new IOException( "No definition for crucial exif tag: " + ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_BYTE_COUNTS );
}
long[] lengths = new long[stripCount];
for( int i = 0; i < mExifData.getStripCount(); i++ ) {
lengths[i] = mExifData.getStrip( i ).length;
}
lengthTag.setValue( lengths );
ifd1.setTag( offsetTag );
ifd1.setTag( lengthTag );
// Get rid of tags for compressed if they exist.
ifd1.removeTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT ) );
ifd1.removeTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT_LENGTH ) );
}
else if( ifd1 != null ) {
// Get rid of offset and length tags if there is no thumbnail.
ifd1.removeTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_OFFSETS ) );
ifd1.removeTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_BYTE_COUNTS ) );
ifd1.removeTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT ) );
ifd1.removeTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT_LENGTH ) );
}
}
private int calculateAllOffset() {
int offset = TIFF_HEADER_SIZE;
IfdData ifd0 = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_0 );
offset = calculateOffsetOfIfd( ifd0, offset );
ifd0.getTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_EXIF_IFD ) ).setValue( offset );
IfdData exifIfd = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_EXIF );
offset = calculateOffsetOfIfd( exifIfd, offset );
IfdData interIfd = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_INTEROPERABILITY );
if( interIfd != null ) {
exifIfd.getTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_INTEROPERABILITY_IFD ) ).setValue( offset );
offset = calculateOffsetOfIfd( interIfd, offset );
}
IfdData gpsIfd = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_GPS );
if( gpsIfd != null ) {
ifd0.getTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_IFD ) ).setValue( offset );
offset = calculateOffsetOfIfd( gpsIfd, offset );
}
IfdData ifd1 = mExifData.getIfdData( IfdId.TYPE_IFD_1 );
if( ifd1 != null ) {
ifd0.setOffsetToNextIfd( offset );
offset = calculateOffsetOfIfd( ifd1, offset );
}
// thumbnail
if( mExifData.hasCompressedThumbnail() ) {
ifd1.getTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_JPEG_INTERCHANGE_FORMAT ) ).setValue( offset );
offset += mExifData.getCompressedThumbnail().length;
}
else if( mExifData.hasUncompressedStrip() ) {
int stripCount = mExifData.getStripCount();
long[] offsets = new long[stripCount];
for( int i = 0; i < mExifData.getStripCount(); i++ ) {
offsets[i] = offset;
offset += mExifData.getStrip( i ).length;
}
ifd1.getTag( ExifInterface.getTrueTagKey( ExifInterface.TAG_STRIP_OFFSETS ) ).setValue( offsets );
}
return offset;
}
static void writeTagValue( ExifTag tag, OrderedDataOutputStream dataOutputStream ) throws IOException {
switch( tag.getDataType() ) {
case ExifTag.TYPE_ASCII:
byte buf[] = tag.getStringByte();
if( buf.length == tag.getComponentCount() ) {
buf[buf.length - 1] = 0;
dataOutputStream.write( buf );
}
else {
dataOutputStream.write( buf );
dataOutputStream.write( 0 );
}
break;
case ExifTag.TYPE_LONG:
case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_LONG:
for( int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++ ) {
dataOutputStream.writeInt( (int) tag.getValueAt( i ) );
}
break;
case ExifTag.TYPE_RATIONAL:
case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_RATIONAL:
for( int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++ ) {
dataOutputStream.writeRational( tag.getRational( i ) );
}
break;
case ExifTag.TYPE_UNDEFINED:
case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_BYTE:
buf = new byte[tag.getComponentCount()];
tag.getBytes( buf );
dataOutputStream.write( buf );
break;
case ExifTag.TYPE_UNSIGNED_SHORT:
for( int i = 0, n = tag.getComponentCount(); i < n; i++ ) {
dataOutputStream.writeShort( (short) tag.getValueAt( i ) );
}
break;
}
}
}