SubwayTooter-Android-App/app/src/main/java/jp/juggler/subwaytooter/span/SvgEmojiSpan.kt

package jp.juggler.subwaytooter.span

import android.content.Context
import android.content.res.AssetManager
import android.graphics.*
import android.os.SystemClock
import android.text.style.ReplacementSpan
import androidx.annotation.IntRange
import com.caverock.androidsvg.SVG
import jp.juggler.subwaytooter.emoji.UnicodeEmoji
import jp.juggler.util.LogCategory

// 絵文字リソースの種類によって異なるスパンを作る
fun UnicodeEmoji.createSpan(context : Context, scale:Float=1f) = if(isSvg) {
	SvgEmojiSpan(context, assetsName !!,scale=scale)
} else {
	EmojiImageSpan(context, drawableId,scale = scale)
}

// SVG絵文字スパン
class SvgEmojiSpan internal constructor(
	context : Context,
	private val assetsName : String,
	private val scale : Float = 1f
) : ReplacementSpan() {
	
	companion object {
		
		internal val log = LogCategory("SvgEmojiSpan")
		
		private const val scale_ratio = 1.14f
		private const val descent_ratio = 0.211f
		
		private var assetsManager : AssetManager? = null
		
		private fun loadSvg(assetsName : String) : SVG? =
			when(val assetsManager = assetsManager) {
				null -> null
				else -> try {
					SVG.getFromAsset(assetsManager, assetsName)
				} catch(ex : Throwable) {
					log.trace(ex)
					null
				}
			}
		
		class BitmapCacheKey(var code : String = "", var size : Int = 1) :
			Comparable<BitmapCacheKey> {
			
			override fun hashCode() : Int {
				return code.hashCode() xor size
			}
			
			override fun compareTo(other : BitmapCacheKey) : Int {
				val i = code.compareTo(other.code)
				if(i != 0) return i
				return size.compareTo(other.size)
			}
			
			override fun equals(other : Any?) : Boolean =
				if(other is BitmapCacheKey) {
					compareTo(other) == 0
				} else {
					false
				}
			// don't use "when(other){ this -> …", it recursive call "equals()"
		}

		class BitmapCacheValue(val bitmap : Bitmap?, var lastUsed : Long)
		
		private val bitmapCache = HashMap<BitmapCacheKey, BitmapCacheValue>()
		
		// 時々キャッシュを掃除する
		private const val sweepInterval = 30000L
		private const val sweepExpire = 10000L
		private const val sweepLimit1 = 64 // この個数を超えたら
		private const val sweepLimit2 = 32 // この個数まで減らす
		private var lastSweepTime = 0L
		
		private fun sweepCache(now : Long) {
			val cacheSize = bitmapCache.size
			if(now - lastSweepTime >= sweepInterval && cacheSize >= sweepLimit1) {
				lastSweepTime = now
				val list = bitmapCache.entries.sortedBy { it.value.lastUsed }
				// 最低保持数より多い分が検査対象
				var mayRemove = cacheSize - sweepLimit2
				val it = list.iterator()
				while(it.hasNext() && mayRemove > 0) {
					val item = it.next()
					// 最近作られたキャッシュは破棄しない
					if(now - item.value.lastUsed <= sweepExpire) break
					item.value.bitmap?.recycle()
					bitmapCache.remove(item.key)
					-- mayRemove
				}
				log.d("sweep. cache size $cacheSize=>${bitmapCache.size}")
			}
		}
		
		private val paint = Paint().apply {
			isAntiAlias = true
			isFilterBitmap = true
		}
		
		private val rect_dst = RectF()
		
		private fun renderBitmap(bitmap : Bitmap, svg : SVG, dstSize : Float) {
			try {
				// the width in pixels, or -1 if there is no width available.
				// the height in pixels, or -1 if there is no height available.
				val src_w = svg.documentWidth
				val src_h = svg.documentHeight
				val srcAspect = if(src_w <= 0f || src_h <= 0f) {
					// widthやheightの情報がない
					1f
				} else {
					src_w / src_h
				}
				
				// 絵文字のアスペクト比から描画範囲の幅と高さを決める
				val dstWidth : Float
				val dstHeight : Float
				if(srcAspect >= 1f) {
					dstWidth = dstSize
					dstHeight = dstSize / srcAspect
				} else {
					dstHeight = dstSize
					dstWidth = dstSize * srcAspect
				}
				val dstX = (dstSize - dstWidth) / 2f
				val dstY = (dstSize - dstHeight) / 2f
				rect_dst.set(dstX, dstY, dstX + dstWidth, dstY + dstHeight)
				
				bitmap.eraseColor(Color.TRANSPARENT)
				svg.renderToCanvas(Canvas(bitmap), rect_dst)
			} catch(ex : Throwable) {
				log.e(ex, "rendering failed.!")
			}
		}
		
		private val bitmapCacheKeyForSearch = BitmapCacheKey()
		
		private fun prepareBitmap(assetsName : String, dstSize : Float) : Bitmap? {
			
			val dstSizeInt = (dstSize + 0.995f).toInt()
			synchronized(bitmapCache) {
				val now = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()
				
				// check bitmap cache
				bitmapCacheKeyForSearch.code = assetsName
				bitmapCacheKeyForSearch.size = dstSizeInt
				val cached = bitmapCache[bitmapCacheKeyForSearch]
				if(cached != null) {
					val bitmap = cached.bitmap
					if(bitmap != null) {
						cached.lastUsed = now
						return bitmap
					} else if(now - cached.lastUsed < sweepExpire) {
						return null
						// if recently created, just return error cache
						// don't update lastUsed.
					}
					// fall: retry error cache
				}
				
				sweepCache(now)
				
				val bitmap : Bitmap? = when(val svg = loadSvg(assetsName)) {
					null -> null
					
					else -> try {
						Bitmap.createBitmap(dstSizeInt, dstSizeInt, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
							?.also { renderBitmap(it, svg, dstSize) }
					} catch(ex : Throwable) {
						log.trace(ex, "bitmap allocation failed!")
						null
					}
				}
				
				// create cache even if bitmap is null.
				bitmapCache[BitmapCacheKey(assetsName, dstSizeInt)] = BitmapCacheValue(bitmap, now)
				
				return bitmap
			}
		}
	}
	
	init {
		if(assetsManager == null)
			assetsManager = context.applicationContext.assets
	}
	
	override fun getSize(
		paint : Paint,
		text : CharSequence,
		@IntRange(from = 0) start : Int,
		@IntRange(from = 0) end : Int,
		fm : Paint.FontMetricsInt?
	) : Int {
		val size = (paint.textSize * scale_ratio * scale + 0.5f).toInt()
		if(fm != null) {
			val c_descent = (0.5f + size * descent_ratio).toInt()
			val c_ascent = c_descent - size
			if(fm.ascent > c_ascent) fm.ascent = c_ascent
			if(fm.top > c_ascent) fm.top = c_ascent
			if(fm.descent < c_descent) fm.descent = c_descent
			if(fm.bottom < c_descent) fm.bottom = c_descent
		}
		return size
	}
	
	override fun draw(
		canvas : Canvas,
		text : CharSequence,
		start : Int,
		end : Int,
		x : Float,
		top : Int,
		baseline : Int,
		bottom : Int,
		textPaint : Paint
	) {
		// 絵文字の正方形のサイズ
		val dstSize = textPaint.textSize * scale_ratio * scale
		val bitmap = prepareBitmap(assetsName, dstSize)
		
		if(bitmap != null) {
			val y = baseline - dstSize + dstSize * descent_ratio
			rect_dst.set(x, y, x + bitmap.width, y + bitmap.height)
			canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, null, rect_dst, paint)
		}
	}
}