* new-features.sgml (ov-new1.7.12): Create. Move mountinfo here.
Add /dev notice. * pathnames.sgml (pathnames-posixdevices): Rephrase to account for /dev change in 1.7.12.
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@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
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2012-03-27 Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
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* new-features.sgml (ov-new1.7.12): Create. Move mountinfo here.
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Add /dev notice.
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* pathnames.sgml (pathnames-posixdevices): Rephrase to account for
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/dev change in 1.7.12.
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2012-03-27 Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
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* new-features.sgml (ov-new1.7.11): Add mountinfo.
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@ -1,5 +1,22 @@
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<sect1 id="ov-new1.7"><title>What's new and what changed in Cygwin 1.7</title>
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<sect2 id="ov-new1.7.12"><title>What's new and what changed from 1.7.11 to 1.7.12</title>
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<itemizedlist mark="bullet">
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<listitem><para>
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Cygwin now automatically populates the /dev directory with all existing
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POSIX devices.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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Add virtual /proc/PID/mountinfo file.
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</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="ov-new1.7.11"><title>What's new and what changed from 1.7.10 to 1.7.11</title>
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<itemizedlist mark="bullet">
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@ -18,10 +35,6 @@ creating the cygdrive directory. If Windows claims the drive is
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unavailable, don't show it in the cygdrive directory listing.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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Add virtual /proc/PID/mountinfo file.
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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Raise default stacksize of pthreads from 512K to 1 Meg. It can still be
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changed using the pthread_attr_setstacksize call.
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@ -689,19 +689,25 @@ Read on for more information.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="pathnames-posixdevices"> <title>POSIX devices</title>
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<para>There is no need to create a POSIX <filename>/dev</filename>
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directory as Cygwin automatically simulates it internally.
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These devices cannot be seen with the command <command>ls /dev/</command>
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although commands such as <command>ls /dev/tty</command> work fine.
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If you want to be able to see all well-known devices in
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<filename>/dev/</filename>, you can use Igor Pechtchanski's
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<ulink
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url="http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2004-03/txt00028.txt">create_devices.sh</ulink>
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script. This script does not add the raw disk devices, though. Again,
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it's not necessary to see an existing device in /dev to access it. The script
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is just for the fun of it.
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<para>While there is no need to create a POSIX <filename>/dev</filename>
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directory, the directory is automatically created as part of a Cygwin
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installation. It's existence is often a prerequisit to run certain
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applications which create symbolic links, fifos, or UNIX sockets in
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<filename>/dev</filename>. Also, the directories <filename>/dev/shm</filename>
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and <filename>/dev/mqueue</filename> are required to exist to use named POSIX
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semaphores, shared memory, and message queues, so a system without a real
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<filename>/dev</filename> directory is functionally crippled.
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</para>
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<para>Apart from that, Cygwin automatically simulates POSIX devices
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internally. Up to Cygwin 1.7.11, these devices couldn't be seen with the
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command <command>ls /dev/</command> although commands such as
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<command>ls /dev/tty</command> worked fine. Starting with Cygwin 1.7.12,
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the <filename>/dev</filename> directory is automagically populated with
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existing POSIX devices by Cygwin in a way comparable with a
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<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev">udev</ulink> based virtual
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<filename>/dev</filename> directory under Linux.</para>
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<para>
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Cygwin supports the following character devices commonly found on POSIX systems:
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</para>
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