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Update from Joshua Daniel Franklin

This commit is contained in:
Christopher Faylor 2002-06-25 01:16:23 +00:00
parent 0fa276e1d5
commit 0914e17db5
1 changed files with 163 additions and 122 deletions
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285
winsup/utils/utils.sgml
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@ -8,14 +8,15 @@ specifically for Cygwin.</para>
<sect2 id="cygcheck"><title>cygcheck</title>
<screen>
Usage: cygcheck [-s] [-v] [-r] [-h] [program ...]
-c check current package setup
-h give help about the info
-s system information
-v verbose output (indented) (for -s or programs)
-r registry search (requires -s)
-V version info
You must at least give either -s or a program name
Usage: cygcheck [OPTIONS] [program ...]
-c, --check-setup check packages installed via setup.exe
-s, --sysinfo system information (not with -k)
-v, --verbose verbose output (indented) (for -s or programs)
-r, --registry registry search (requires -s)
-k, --keycheck perform a keyboard check session (not with -s)
-h, --help give help about the info (not with -c)
-V, --version output version information and exit
You must at least give either -s or -k or a program name
</screen>
<para>The <command>cygcheck</command> program is a diagnostic utility
@ -71,29 +72,32 @@ or if you know what everything is already, just leave this out.</para>
<sect2 id="cygpath"><title>cygpath</title>
<screen>
Usage: cygpath [-p|--path] (-w|--windows) ([-s|--short-name]|[-l|--long-name]) filename
Usage: cygpath [-p|--path] (-u|--unix) filename
Usage: cygpath (-H|--homeroot)|(-S|--sysdir)|(-W|--windir) [-s|--short-name]
Usage: cygpath [-A|--allusers] (-D|--desktop)|(-P|--smprograms) [-s|--short-name]
Usage: cygpath.exe (-u|-w|-t TYPE) [-c HANDLE] [-f FILE] [options] NAME
cygpath.exe [-ADHPSW]
Output type options (required):
-u|--unix print Unix form of NAME (default)
-w|--windows print Windows form of NAME
-t|--type print Windows form of NAME with TYPE one of
dos drive letter with backslashes (C:\WINNT)
mixed drive letter with regular slashes (C:/WINNT)
Path conversion options:
-a|--absolute output absolute path
-c|--close handle close handle (for use in captured process)
-f|--file file read file for input path information
-c|--close HANDLE close HANDLE (for use in captured process)
-f|--file FILE read FILE for input; use - to read from STDIN
-i|--ignore ignore missing argument
-l|--long-name print Windows long form of filename
-p|--path filename argument is a path
-s|--short-name print Windows short form of filename
-u|--unix print Unix form of filename
-t|--type print Windows form of filename with specified
dos drive letter with backslashes (c:\winnt)
mixed drive letter with regular slashes (c:/winnt)
-v|--version output version information and exit
-w|--windows print Windows form of filename
-l|--long-name print Windows long form of NAME (with -w only)
-p|--path NAME is a PATH list (i.e., '/bin:/usr/bin')
-s|--short-name print Windows short form of NAME (with -w only)
System information output:
-A|--allusers use `All Users' instead of current user for -D, -P
-H|--homeroot output `Profiles' directory (home root) and exit
-D|--desktop output `Desktop' directory and exit
-H|--homeroot output `Profiles' directory (home root) and exit
-P|--smprograms output Start Menu `Programs' directory and exit
-S|--sysdir output system directory and exit
-W|--windir output `Windows' directory and exit
Other options:
-h|--help output usage information and exit
-v|--version output version information and exit
</screen>
<para>The <command>cygpath</command> program is a utility that
@ -159,9 +163,13 @@ The <literal>-ws</literal> options can be combined with the capital options.
<sect2 id="kill"><title>kill</title>
<screen>
Usage: kill [-f] [-sigN] [-s sigN] pid1 [pid2 ...]
Usage: kill -l [signal]
Usage: Kill -h
Usage: kill [-f] [-signal] [-s signal] pid1 [pid2 ...]
kill -l [signal]
-f, --force force, using win32 interface if necessary
-l, --list print a list of signal names
-s, --signal send signal (use kill --list for a list)
-h, --help output usage information and exit
-v, --version output version information and exit
</screen>
<para>The <command>kill</command> program allows you to send arbitrary
@ -241,20 +249,25 @@ SIGUSR2 31 user defined signal 2
<sect2 id="mkgroup"><title>mkgroup</title>
<screen>
usage: mkgroup [options] [domain]
This program prints a /etc/group file to stdout
Options:
-l,--local print local group information
-d,--domain print global group information from the domain
specified (or from the current domain if there is
no domain specified)
-o,--id-offset offset change the default offset (10000) added to uids
in domain accounts.
-s,--no-sids don't print SIDs in pwd field
(this affects ntsec)
-u,--users print user list in gr_mem field
-?,--help print this message
One of `-l' or `-d' must be given on NT/W2K.
Usage: mkgroup [OPTION]... [domain]
This program prints a /etc/group file to stdout
Options:
-l,--local print local group information
-d,--domain print global group information from the domain
specified (or from the current domain if there is
no domain specified)
-o,--id-offset offset change the default offset (10000) added to uids
in domain accounts.
-s,--no-sids don't print SIDs in pwd field
(this affects ntsec)
-u,--users print user list in gr_mem field
-h,--help print this message
-v,--version print version information and exit
One of `-l' or `-d' must be given on NT/W2K.
</screen>
<para>The <command>mkgroup</command> program can be used to help
@ -284,25 +297,27 @@ local machine or the default (or given) domain.</para>
<sect2 id="mkpasswd"><title>mkpasswd</title>
<screen>
Usage: mkpasswd [options] [domain]
Usage: mkpasswd [OPTION]... [domain]
This program prints a /etc/passwd file to stdout
Options:
-l,--local print local user accounts
-d,--domain print domain accounts (from current domain
if no domain specified)
-o,--id-offset offset change the default offset (10000) added to uids
in domain accounts.
-g,--local-groups print local group information too
if no domain specified
-m,--no-mount don't use mount points for home dir
-s,--no-sids don't print SIDs in GCOS field
(this affects ntsec)
-p,--path-to-home path if user account has no home dir, use
path instead of /home/
-u,--username username only return information for the specified user
-?,--help displays this message
One of `-l', `-d' or `-g' must be given on NT/W2K.
Usage: mkpasswd [OPTION]... [domain]
This program prints a /etc/passwd file to stdout
Options:
-l,--local print local user accounts
-d,--domain print domain accounts (from current domain
if no domain specified)
-o,--id-offset offset change the default offset (10000) added to uids
in domain accounts.
-g,--local-groups print local group information too
if no domain specified
-m,--no-mount don't use mount points for home dir
-s,--no-sids don't print SIDs in GCOS field
(this affects ntsec)
-p,--path-to-home path use specified path instead of user account home dir
-u,--username username only return information for the specified user
-h,--help displays this message
-v,--version version information and exit
One of `-l', `-d' or `-g' must be given on NT/W2K.
</screen>
<para>The <command>mkpasswd</command> program can be used to help
@ -331,16 +346,24 @@ local machine or the default (or given) domain.</para>
<sect2 id="passwd"><title>passwd</title>
<screen>
Usage passwd [name]
passwd [-x max] [-n min] [-i inact] [-L len]
passwd {-l|-u|-S} name
-x max set max age of passwords
-n min set min age of passwords
-i inact disables account after inact days of expiry
-L len set min password length
-l lock an account
-u unlock an account
-S show account information
Usage: passwd (-l|-u|-S) [USER]
passwd [-i NUM] [-n MINDAYS] [-x MAXDAYS] [-L LEN]
User operations:
-l, --lock lock USER's account
-u, --unlock unlock USER's account
-S, --status display password status for USER (locked, expired, etc.)
System operations:
-i, --inactive set NUM of days before inactive accounts are disabled
(inactive accounts are those with expired passwords)
-n, --minage set system minimum password age to MINDAYS
-x, --maxage set system maximum password age to MAXDAYS
-L, --length set system minimum password length to LEN
Other options:
-h, --help output usage information and exit
-v, --version output version information and exit
</screen>
<para> <command>passwd</command> changes passwords for user accounts.
@ -400,29 +423,25 @@ some systems.</para>
<sect2 id="mount"><title>mount</title>
<screen>
Usage mount
mount [options] &lt;win32path&gt; &lt;posixpath&gt;
Usage: mount [OPTION] [<win32path> <posixpath>]
-b, --binary text files are equivalent to binary files
(newline = \n)
-c, --change-cygdrive-prefix change the cygdrive path prefix to &lt;posixpath&gt;
-c, --change-cygdrive-prefix change the cygdrive path prefix to <posixpath>
-f, --force force mount, don't warn about missing mount
point directories
-i, --import-old-mounts copy old registry mount table mounts into the current
mount areas
-p, --show-cygdrive-prefix show user and/or system cygdrive path prefix
-s, --system (default) add mount point to system-wide registry location
-t, --text (default) text files get \r\n line endings
-u, --user add mount point to user registry location
-x, --executable treat all files under mount point as executables
-X, --cygwin-executable treat all files under mount point as cygwin
executables. Use to speed up file access.
-E, --no-executable don't open files to see if they contain executable
magic. Use to speed up file access.
-h, --help output usage information and exit
-m, --mount-commands write mount commands to replace user and
system mount points and cygdrive prefixes
When invoked without any arguments, mount displays the current mount table.
-p, --show-cygdrive-prefix show user and/or system cygdrive path prefix
-s, --system (default) add system-wide mount point
-t, --text (default) text files get \r\n line endings
-u, --user add user-only mount point
-v, --version output version information and exit
-x, --executable treat all files under mount point as executables
-E, --no-executable treat all files under mount point as
non-executables
-X, --cygwin-executable treat all files under mount point as cygwin
executables
</screen>
<para>The <command>mount</command> program is used to map your drives
@ -593,13 +612,17 @@ find <filename>mtpt</filename>.
<sect2 id="ps"><title>ps</title>
<screen>
Usage ps [-aefl] [-u uid]
-a, -e show processes of all users
-f show process uids, ppids
-l show process uids, ppids, pgids, winpids
-s short process listing
-u uid show processes owned by uid
-W show all windows processes, not just cygwin processes
Usage: ps [-aefls] [-u UID]
-a, --all show processes of all users
-e, --everyone show processes of all users
-f, --full show process uids, ppids
-h, --help output usage information and exit
-l, --long show process uids, ppids, pgids, winpids
-s, --summary show process summary
-u, --user list processes owned by UID
-v, --version output version information and exit
-W, --windows show windows as well as cygwin processes
With no options, ps outputs the long format by default
</screen>
<para>The <command>ps</command> program gives the status of all the
@ -615,13 +638,15 @@ program.</para>
<sect2 id="umount"><title>umount</title>
<screen>
Usage umount [options] &lt;posixpath&gt;
Usage: umount.exe [OPTION] [<posixpath>]
-A, --remove-all-mounts remove all mounts
-c, --remove-cygdrive-prefix remove cygdrive prefix
-h, --help output usage information and exit
-s, --system remove system mount (default)
-S, --remove-system-mounts remove all system mounts
-u, --user remove user mount
-U, --remove-user-mounts remove all user mounts
-v, --version output version information and exit
</screen>
<para>The <command>umount</command> program removes mounts from the
@ -644,8 +669,8 @@ table.</para>
<sect2 id="strace"><title>strace</title>
<screen>
Usage: strace [OPTIONS] <command-line>
Usage: strace [OPTIONS] -p <pid>
Usage: strace.exe [OPTIONS] <command-line>
Usage: strace.exe [OPTIONS] -p <pid>
-b, --buffer-size=SIZE set size of output file buffer
-d, --no-delta don't display the delta-t microsecond timestamp
-f, --trace-children trace child processes (toggle - default true)
@ -684,12 +709,13 @@ Usage: strace [OPTIONS] -p <pid>
sigp 0x00800 (_STRACE_SIGP) Trace signal and process handling.
minimal 0x01000 (_STRACE_MINIMAL) Very minimal strace output.
exitdump 0x04000 (_STRACE_EXITDUMP) Dump strace cache on exit.
system 0x08000 (_STRACE_SYSTEM) Cache strace messages.
system 0x08000 (_STRACE_SYSTEM) Serious error; goes to console and log.
nomutex 0x10000 (_STRACE_NOMUTEX) Don't use mutex for synchronization.
malloc 0x20000 (_STRACE_MALLOC) Trace malloc calls.
thread 0x40000 (_STRACE_THREAD) Thread-locking calls.
</screen>
<para>The <command>strace</command> program executes a program, and
optionally the children of the program, reporting any Cygwin DLL output
from the program(s) to file. This program is mainly useful for debugging
@ -699,30 +725,45 @@ the Cygwin DLL itself.</para>
<sect2 id="regtool"><title>regtool</title>
<screen>
Regtool Copyright (c) 2000 Red Hat Inc
regtool -h - print this message
regtool [-v|-p|-k|-l] list [key] - list subkeys and values
-p=postfix, like ls -p, appends / postfix to key names
-k=keys, lists only keys
-l=values, lists only values
regtool [-v] add [key\subkey] - add new subkey
regtool [-v] remove [key] - remove key
regtool [-v|-q] check [key] - exit 0 if key exists, 1 if not
regtool [-i|-s|-e|-m] set [key\value] [data ...] - set value
-i=integer -s=string -e=expand-string -m=multi-string
regtool [-v] unset [key\value] - removes value from key
regtool [-q] get [key\value] - prints value to stdout
-q=quiet, no error msg, just return nonzero exit if key/value missing
key is in the format [host]\prefix\KEY\KEY\VALUE, where host is optional
remote host in either \\hostname or hostname: format and prefix is any of:
root HKCR HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (local only)
config HKCC HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG (local only)
user HKCU HKEY_CURRENT_USER (local only)
machine HKLM HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
users HKU HKEY_USERS
You can use forward slash ('/') as a separator instead of backslash, in
that case backslash is treated as escape character.
example: \user\software\Microsoft\Clock\iFormat
Usage: regtool.exe [OPTION] (add | check | get | list | remove | unset) KEY
Actions:
add KEY\SUBKEY add new SUBKEY
check KEY exit 0 if KEY exists, 1 if not
get KEY\VALUE prints VALUE to stdout
list KEY list SUBKEYs and VALUEs
remove KEY remove KEY
set KEY\VALUE [data ...] set VALUE
unset KEY\VALUE removes VALUE from KEY
Options for 'list' Action:
-k, --keys print only KEYs
-l, --list print only VALUEs
-p, --postfix like ls -p, appends '\' postfix to KEY names
Options for 'set' Action:
-e, --expand-string set type to REG_EXPAND_SZ
-i, --integer set type to REG_DWORD
-m, --multi-string set type to REG_MULTI_SZ
-s, --string set type to REG_SZ
Other Options:
-h, --help output usage information and exit
-q, --quiet no error output, just nonzero return if KEY/VALUE missing
-v, --verbose verbose output, including VALUE contents when applicable
-V, --version output version information and exit
KEY is in the format [host]\prefix\KEY\KEY\VALUE, where host is optional
remote host in either \\hostname or hostname: format and prefix is any of:
root HKCR HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (local only)
config HKCC HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG (local only)
user HKCU HKEY_CURRENT_USER (local only)
machine HKLM HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
users HKU HKEY_USERS
You can use forward slash ('/') as a separator instead of backslash, in
that case backslash is treated as escape character
Example: regtool.exe get '\user\software\Microsoft\Clock\iFormat'
</screen>
<para>The <command>regtool</command> program allows shell scripts