document symmetric remainder is used by % and how to get mathematic modulus
researched during trying to figure out wtf LP#1348614 item 3 i̲s̲
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mksh.1
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mksh.1
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.\" $MirOS: src/bin/mksh/mksh.1,v 1.338 2014/07/21 08:06:16 tg Exp $
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.\" $MirOS: src/bin/mksh/mksh.1,v 1.339 2014/07/25 21:38:51 tg Exp $
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.\" $OpenBSD: ksh.1,v 1.152 2014/02/12 16:28:13 schwarze Exp $
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.\"-
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.\" Copyright © 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
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.\" with -mandoc, it might implement .Mx itself, but we want to
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.\" use our own definition. And .Dd must come *first*, always.
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.\"
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.Dd $Mdocdate: July 21 2014 $
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.Dd $Mdocdate: July 25 2014 $
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.\"
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.\" Check which macro package we use, and do other -mdoc setup.
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.\"
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@ -2711,8 +2711,15 @@ Shift left (right); the result is the left argument with its bits shifted left
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.It + \- * /
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Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
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.It %
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Remainder; the result is the remainder of the division of the left argument by
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the right.
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Remainder; the result is the symmetric remainder of the division of the left
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argument by the right.
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To get the mathematical modulus of
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.Dq a Ic mod No b ,
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use the formula
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.Do
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.Pq a % b + b
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.No % b
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.Dc .
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.It Xo
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.Sm off
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.Aq Ar arg1 ?
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@ -6436,8 +6443,8 @@ foo \*(Ba bar \*(Ba& read \-p baz # will, however, do so
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.Pp
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.Nm mksh
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provides a consistent set of 32-bit integer arithmetics, both signed
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and unsigned, with defined wraparound and sign of the result of a modulo
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operation, even (defying POSIX) on 64-bit systems.
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and unsigned, with defined wraparound and sign of the result of a
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remainder operation, even (defying POSIX) on 64-bit systems.
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If you require 64-bit integer arithmetics, use
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.Nm lksh Pq legacy mksh
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instead, but be aware that, in POSIX, it's legal for the OS to make
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