Update neovim.md
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neovim/neovim.md
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set nocompatible " Required to read a vim (not vi) config correctly
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set completeopt=preview " Completation mode: preview
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# Neovim config (general/development)
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" Vim-airline settings
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let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
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let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
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let g:airline_theme='term'
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let g:airline#extensions#whitespace#enabled = 0
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" Python settings
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let g:python3_host_prog = '/usr/bin/python3.9'
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let g:loaded_python_provider = 0
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" Default 4 tab spaces
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## Global settings
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```vim
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set nocompatible
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set completeopt=preview
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set tabstop=4
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set shiftwidth=4
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set expandtab
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" change it based on filetype
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autocmd Filetype ruby setlocal ts=2 sw=2
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autocmd Filetype slim setlocal ts=2 sw=2
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" set cindent
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```
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These standard vim settings will make the tab key insert 4 spaces instead of using a tab character, and
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use preview mode instead of auto-completing when using completion plugins.
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```vim
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set encoding=utf-8
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set nu
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set hidden
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set noshowmode
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" Disabling backups and swap files (cause problem in servers, messy dirs etc.)
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" You might want to comment this if you are on an unstable system
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```
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We set the encondig to UTF-8 and show the number line. Setting hidden allows you to quit a buffer without saving it. \
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We don't need showmode since we will be using vim-airline for status.
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```vim
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set nobackup
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set nowritebackup
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set noswapfile
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```
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Backups, swapfiles and others are disabled. If your system is unstable, you might want to delete those lines, however it can cause problems with servers and cause messy folders.
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" Use Ctrl+Q to close buffer
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noremap <C-q> :bd<CR>
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" Map Ctrl+N for NerdTree
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map <C-n> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
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inoremap <expr><tab> pumvisible() ? "\<c-n>" : "\<tab>"
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" Map ; to search files (fd)
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map ; :Files<CR>
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" Map , to match in files (ripgrep)
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map ' :Rg<CR>
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" Map /ln to disable highlighting
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nmap <leader>ln :noh<CR>
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" Windows splitting and movement (move windows with hjkl keys)
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function! WinMove(key)
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## Custom settings
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```vim
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autocmd Filetype ruby setlocal ts=2 sw=2
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autocmd Filetype slim setlocal ts=2 sw=2
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filetype plugin indent on
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```
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Using tabspaces of 2 on ruby files. (Maybe should use some plugin to manage this, WIP)
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```vim
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funcion! WinMove(key)
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let t:curwin = winnr()
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exec "wincmd ".a:key
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if (t:curwin == winnr())
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@ -60,24 +50,63 @@ nnoremap <silent> <C-h> :call WinMove('h')<CR>
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nnoremap <silent> <C-j> :call WinMove('j')<CR>
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nnoremap <silent> <C-k> :call WinMove('k')<CR>
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nnoremap <silent> <C-l> :call WinMove('l')<CR>
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```
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This function and remap lets us use Ctrl + hjkl keys to move windows in neovim
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### Key bindings
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```
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noremap <C-q> :bd<CR>
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map <C-n> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
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map ; :Files<CR>
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map ' :Rg<CR>
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nmap <leader>ln :noh<CR>
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```
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" Using Plug for plugins
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- `CTRL+Q` -> Close buffer
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- `CTRL+N` -> Open NERDTree
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- `\ln` -> Disable highlighting
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- `'` -> Search by matching inside files (using fzf + ripgrep)
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- `;` -> Search by matching name of files (using fzf + fd)
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## Plugin settings
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```vim
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call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
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Plug 'preservim/nerdtree' " NerdTree for browsing directories
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Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', { 'branch': 'release' } " CoC for completion, works similar to VSCode
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Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': { -> fzf#install() } } " Fuzzy finder
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Plug 'preservim/nerdtree'
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Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', { 'branch': 'release' }
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Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': { -> fzf#install() } }
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Plug 'junegunn/fzf.vim'
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Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline' " Status/tabline for vim
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Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
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Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
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Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs' " Brackets management plugins
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Plug 'machakann/vim-sandwich'
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Plug 'airblade/vim-gitgutter' " Git plugin
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call plug#end()
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```
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We use vim-plug for plugin management. More information on how to set it up on its [GitHub repo](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug)
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#### Plugin list:
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filetype plugin indent on
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syntax enable
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- [NERDTree](https://github.com/preservim/nerdtree) for browsing directories as trees
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- [ConquerOfCompletion](https://github.com/neoclide/coc.nvim) as a completion engine (compatible with VSCode ones)
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- [fzf](https://github.com/junegunn/fzf) as a fuzzy file finder
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- [vim-airline](https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline) as a status line
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- [vim-gitgutter](https://github.com/airblade/vim-gitgutter) minimalist git plugin
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- [vim-sandwich](https://github.com/machakann/vim-sandwich) and [auto-pairs](https://github.com/jiangmiao/auto-pairs) for brackets management
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### Vim-airline settings
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```vim
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let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
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let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
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let g:airline_theme='term'
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let g:airline#extensions#whitespace#enabled = 0
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```
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Enable powerline fonts
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### Fzf settings/tips
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In order to use fd (fast rust alternative to find) with Fzf, install `fd` and add this to your `.bashrc`:
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```
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export FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND='fd --type f --hidden --exclude .git --exclude .vim'
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```
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To use ripgrep, simply install it and use `:Rg` (or the shortcut `'`)
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### CoC (ConquerOfCompletion) settings/tips
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In order to install a particular langauge completion, use `:CocInstall` \
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Here is a small list:
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- `coc-go` Golang completion
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- `coc-rls` Rust completion
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- `coc-pyright` Python completion and static analyzer
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- `coc-sh` Bash completion
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