IP Cameras are a nightmare for our privacy. For this reason I am reverse engineering a Tp-Link Tapo C210's firmware and its relative app in order to prevent them from sending any data to untrusted servers.
There are better resources than mine: see https://github.com/nervous-inhuman/tplink-tapo-c200-re and https://drmnsamoliu.github.io/. I will focus on the reverse engineering of the app in order to be able to use the camera without a Tp-Link account.
3. The camera sends the video stream not end-to-end encrypted to servers we have no control over;
4. You have the possibility to update the camera's firmware through its app. This expands the attack surface for a hacker or from the company itself to push a malicious update.
* libre NVR solutions we can use in place of the proprietary app;
* You can use a collection of open source software to control these cameras, see [my collection](https://github.com/stars/xfarrow/lists/tapo-cameras)
nonethless, you still need it the first time you boot the camera up and NVRs will not stop the camera from sending the video to their servers without using a firewall.