Add rust module to prevent run-time memory dumping of main (#9393)

apps/desktop/desktop_native/Cargo.lock

@@ -496,6 +496,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "core-foundation",
  "gio",
  "keytar",
+ "libc",
  "libsecret",
  "rand",
  "retry",

apps/desktop/desktop_native/core/Cargo.toml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ arboard = { version = "=3.4.0", default-features = false, features = [
 ] }
 base64 = "=0.22.1"
 cbc = { version = "=0.1.2", features = ["alloc"] }
+libc = "0.2.155"
 rand = "=0.8.5"
 retry = "=2.0.0"
 scopeguard = "=1.2.0"

apps/desktop/desktop_native/core/src/lib.rs

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ pub mod clipboard;
 pub mod crypto;
 pub mod error;
 pub mod password;
+pub mod process_isolation;
 pub mod powermonitor;

apps/desktop/desktop_native/core/src/process_isolation/linux.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use libc::{c_int, self};
+#[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
+use libc::c_uint;
+
+// RLIMIT_CORE is the maximum size of a core dump file. Setting both to 0 disables core dumps, on crashes
+// https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/1613e604df0cd359cf2a7fbd9be7a0bcfacfabd0/include/uapi/asm-generic/resource.h#L20
+#[cfg(target_env = "musl")]
+const RLIMIT_CORE: c_int = 4;
+#[cfg(target_env = "gnu")]
+const RLIMIT_CORE: c_uint = 4;
+
+// PR_SET_DUMPABLE makes it so no other running process (root or same user) can dump the memory of this process
+// or attach a debugger to it.
+// https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/a38297e3fb012ddfa7ce0321a7e5a8daeb1872b6/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h#L14
+const PR_SET_DUMPABLE: c_int = 4;
+
+pub fn disable_coredumps() -> Result<()> {
+    let rlimit = libc::rlimit {
+        rlim_cur: 0,
+        rlim_max: 0,
+    };
+    if unsafe { libc::setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlimit) } != 0 {
+        let e = std::io::Error::last_os_error();
+        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("failed to disable core dumping, memory might be persisted to disk on crashes {}", e))
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn is_core_dumping_disabled() -> Result<bool> {
+    let mut rlimit = libc::rlimit {
+        rlim_cur: 0,
+        rlim_max: 0,
+    };
+    if unsafe { libc::getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &mut rlimit) } != 0 {
+        let e = std::io::Error::last_os_error();
+        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("failed to get core dump limit {}", e))
+    }
+
+    Ok(rlimit.rlim_cur == 0 && rlimit.rlim_max == 0)
+}
+
+pub fn disable_memory_access() -> Result<()> {
+    if unsafe { libc::prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0) } != 0 {
+        let e = std::io::Error::last_os_error();
+        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("failed to disable memory dumping, memory is dumpable by other processes {}", e))
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}

apps/desktop/desktop_native/core/src/process_isolation/macos.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+
+pub fn disable_coredumps() -> Result<()> {
+    bail!("Not implemented on Mac")
+}
+
+pub fn is_core_dumping_disabled() -> Result<bool> {
+    bail!("Not implemented on Mac")
+}
+
+pub fn disable_memory_access() -> Result<()> {
+    bail!("Not implemented on Mac")
+}

apps/desktop/desktop_native/core/src/process_isolation/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#[cfg_attr(target_os = "linux", path = "linux.rs")]
+#[cfg_attr(target_os = "windows", path = "windows.rs")]
+#[cfg_attr(target_os = "macos", path = "macos.rs")]
+mod process_isolation;
+pub use process_isolation::*;

apps/desktop/desktop_native/core/src/process_isolation/windows.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+use anyhow::{bail, Result};
+
+pub fn disable_coredumps() -> Result<()> {
+    bail!("Not implemented on Windows")
+}
+
+pub fn is_core_dumping_disabled() -> Result<bool> {
+    bail!("Not implemented on Windows")
+}
+
+pub fn disable_memory_access() -> Result<()> {
+    bail!("Not implemented on Windows")
+}

apps/desktop/desktop_native/napi/index.d.ts

@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ export namespace clipboards {
   export function read(): Promise<string>
   export function write(text: string, password: boolean): Promise<void>
 }
+export namespace processisolations {
+  export function disableCoredumps(): Promise<void>
+  export function isCoreDumpingDisabled(): Promise<boolean>
+  export function disableMemoryAccess(): Promise<void>
+}
+
 export namespace powermonitors {
   export function onLock(callback: (err: Error | null, ) => any): Promise<void>
   export function isLockMonitorAvailable(): Promise<boolean>

apps/desktop/desktop_native/napi/index.js

@@ -206,9 +206,10 @@ if (!nativeBinding) {
   throw new Error(`Failed to load native binding`)
 }
 
-const { passwords, biometrics, clipboards, powermonitors } = nativeBinding
+const { passwords, biometrics, clipboards, processisolations, powermonitors } = nativeBinding
 
 module.exports.passwords = passwords
 module.exports.biometrics = biometrics
 module.exports.clipboards = clipboards
+module.exports.processisolations = processisolations
 module.exports.powermonitors = powermonitors

apps/desktop/desktop_native/napi/src/lib.rs

@@ -142,6 +142,25 @@ pub mod clipboards {
     }
 }
 
+#[napi]
+pub mod processisolations {
+    #[napi]
+    pub async fn disable_coredumps() -> napi::Result<()> {
+        desktop_core::process_isolation::disable_coredumps()
+            .map_err(|e| napi::Error::from_reason(e.to_string()))
+    }
+    #[napi]
+    pub async fn is_core_dumping_disabled() -> napi::Result<bool> {
+        desktop_core::process_isolation::is_core_dumping_disabled()
+            .map_err(|e| napi::Error::from_reason(e.to_string()))
+    }
+    #[napi]
+    pub async fn disable_memory_access() -> napi::Result<()> {
+        desktop_core::process_isolation::disable_memory_access()
+            .map_err(|e| napi::Error::from_reason(e.to_string()))
+    }
+}
+
 #[napi]
 pub mod powermonitors {
     use napi::{threadsafe_function::{ErrorStrategy::CalleeHandled, ThreadsafeFunction, ThreadsafeFunctionCallMode}, tokio};

apps/desktop/src/main/window.main.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { firstValueFrom } from "rxjs";
 import { LogService } from "@bitwarden/common/platform/abstractions/log.service";
 import { AbstractStorageService } from "@bitwarden/common/platform/abstractions/storage.service";
 import { BiometricStateService } from "@bitwarden/common/platform/biometrics/biometric-state.service";
+import { processisolations } from "@bitwarden/desktop-napi";
 
 import { WindowState } from "../platform/models/domain/window-state";
 import { DesktopSettingsService } from "../platform/services/desktop-settings.service";
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ export class WindowMain {
   private windowStateChangeTimer: NodeJS.Timeout;
   private windowStates: { [key: string]: WindowState } = {};
   private enableAlwaysOnTop = false;
+  private enableRendererProcessForceCrashReload = false;
   session: Electron.Session;
 
   readonly defaultWidth = 950;
@@ -53,9 +55,11 @@ export class WindowMain {
       this.win.setBackgroundColor(await this.getBackgroundColor());
 
       // By default some linux distro collect core dumps on crashes which gets written to disk.
+      if (this.enableRendererProcessForceCrashReload) {
         const crashEvent = once(this.win.webContents, "render-process-gone");
         this.win.webContents.forcefullyCrashRenderer();
         await crashEvent;
+      }
 
       this.win.webContents.reloadIgnoringCache();
       // FIXME: Verify that this floating promise is intentional. If it is, add an explanatory comment and ensure there is proper error handling.
@@ -101,6 +105,31 @@ export class WindowMain {
         // initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
         // Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
         app.on("ready", async () => {
+          if (isMac() || isWindows()) {
+            this.enableRendererProcessForceCrashReload = true;
+          } else if (isLinux() && !isDev()) {
+            if (await processisolations.isCoreDumpingDisabled()) {
+              this.logService.info("Coredumps are disabled in renderer process");
+              this.enableRendererProcessForceCrashReload = true;
+            } else {
+              this.logService.info("Disabling coredumps in main process");
+              try {
+                await processisolations.disableCoredumps();
+              } catch (e) {
+                this.logService.error("Failed to disable coredumps", e);
+              }
+            }
+
+            this.logService.info(
+              "Disabling external memory dumps & debugger access in main process",
+            );
+            try {
+              await processisolations.disableMemoryAccess();
+            } catch (e) {
+              this.logService.error("Failed to disable memory access", e);
+            }
+          }
+
           await this.createWindow();
           resolve();
           if (this.argvCallback != null) {