223 lines
10 KiB
TeX
223 lines
10 KiB
TeX
\documentclass{standalone}
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%
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\usepackage{tikz}
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\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,shapes.callouts}
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\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
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%
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\usepackage{xcolor}
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\definecolor{space}{HTML}{1F2C4E}
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\definecolor{earth}{HTML}{0089FA}
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\definecolor{dida}{HTML}{FFDE00}
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\definecolor{title}{HTML}{FBA706}
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\definecolor{moon}{HTML}{AFAFAF}
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\definecolor{craterm}{HTML}{616060}
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\definecolor{linem}{HTML}{DBDBDB}
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%
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\usepackage{fontspec}
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\setmainfont{Open Dyslexic}
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%
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\title{Itinerario di un'astrofisica}
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\begin{document}
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\tikzset{
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notice/.style = { draw, ellipse callout, callout relative pointer={#1} },
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}
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\begin{tikzpicture}
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\draw [use as bounding box,color=white] (0,15.5) -| (30,15.5) |- (30,-128.5) -| (0,-128.5);
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%title
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\draw [black,ultra thick,fill=title] (-1,7) rectangle (31,15);
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\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=center, text width=30cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{90pt}{91pt}\selectfont] at (0,11) {Itinerario di un'astrofisica};
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% arcetri
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-8)}]
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\node at (15,0) {\includegraphics[width=26cm]{osservatorio_arcetri.jpg}};
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%\draw [ultra thick] (2,8) rectangle (28,-9.6);
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\draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,14) rectangle (29,8);
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\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=16cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (11,11) {Preparando la tesi di laurea, ho lavorato a un piccolo telescopio di 30 cm di diametro, situato sul tetto dell'Osservatorio di Arcetri, sulle colline fiorentine, con la città distesa sotto.};
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\end{scope}
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% margherita hack
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,3)}]
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\tkzDefPoint(6,0){M}
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\tkzDefPoint(1.5,0){R}
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\tkzDrawCircle[fill=earth,ultra thick](M,R)
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\node at (M) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{margherita_hack}};
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\end{scope}
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% osservatorio di notte
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-33)}]
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\node at (15,0) {\includegraphics[width=26cm]{osservatorio_notte}};
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\draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,16) rectangle (29,6);
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\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=16cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (2,11) {A quel tempo - era il 1944 - si potevano fare osservazioni, sebbene con uno strumento così modesto, ottenendo risultati degni d'essere pubblicati su riviste internazionali di grande prestigio. Allora non esisteva l'inquinamento luminoso, la guerra era in corso e le città sprofondavano nel buio più completo dell'oscuramento.};
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\end{scope}
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% telescopio
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-22)}]
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\tkzDefPoint(23,0){T}
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\tkzDefPoint(27.5,0){t}
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\tkzDrawCircle[fill=earth,ultra thick](T,t)
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\node at (T) {\includegraphics[width=7cm]{telescopio}};
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\end{scope}
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% merate
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-55)}]
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\node at (15,0) {\includegraphics[width=26cm]{osservatorio_merate.jpg}};
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\draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,14) rectangle (29,8);
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\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=27cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (1.5,11) {A Merate, succursale dell'Osservatorio di Brera a Milano, a soli 300 metri sul livello del mare, ho lavorato tutte le notti serene tra il '54 e il '64. Non era certo un posto ideale; in Brianza il cielo raramente è bello, quasi sempre velato da una leggera foschia. Solo dopo un temporale rimane terso per 2 o 3 giorni.};
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\end{scope}
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% merate foschia
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-77)}]
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\node at (15,0) {\includegraphics[width=26cm]{osservatorio_merate-foschia.jpg}};
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\draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,14) rectangle (29,8);
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\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=27cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (1.5,11) {Le notti più limpide di solito capitano a settembre, dicembre e gennaio, poi la nebbia riduce molto lo splendore delle stelle. A Merate la cupola del telescopio Zeiss è su una collinetta che sovrasta di una decina di metri il parco sottostante. Spesso la cupola emergeva a mala pena dalla nebbia.};
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\end{scope}
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% moon with skyline
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-98)}]
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\draw [fill=space] (-1,9) rectangle (31,-11);
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%moon
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\tkzDefPoint(15,-0.2){L}
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\tkzDefPoint(6.2,0){L1}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[L1](0:17.6){La1}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[L1](0:17.55){La2}
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=moon,fill=moon,ultra thick](L,L1)
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\tkzDrawArc[ultra thick, rotate](L,La1)(-80)
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\tkzDrawArc[ultra thick, rotate](L,La1)(80)
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\tkzDrawArc[ultra thick, rotate](L,La2)(-78)
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\tkzDrawArc[ultra thick, rotate](L,La2)(78)
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%
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\tkzDefPoint(15.5,-6.2){C3}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[C3](0:0.3){Cr3}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[Cr3](0:-0.05){Ca3}
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\tkzDrawArc[thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(-15)
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\tkzDrawArc[thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(15)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={10:(C3)},thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(-10)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={10:(C3)},thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(10)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={-10:(C3)},thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(-10)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={-10:(C3)},thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(10)
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\begin{scope}[yscale=0.8]
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=linem,fill=linem](C3,Cr3)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={30:(C3)},rotate](C3,Ca3)(30)
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\end{scope}
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%
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\tkzDefPoint(7.4,-3.6){M1}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[M1](0:0.15){Mr1}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr1](0:-0.05){Ma1}
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\begin{scope}[rotate around={30:(M1)},yscale=1.8]
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M1,Mr1)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={220:(M1)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M1,Ma1)(40)
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\end{scope}
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%
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\tkzDefPoint(20.8,4.7){M2}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[M2](0:0.7){Mr2}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr2](0:-0.1){Ma2}
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\begin{scope}[rotate around={40:(M2)},yscale=1.9]
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M2,Mr2)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={-10:(M2)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M2,Ma2)(40)
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\end{scope}
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%
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\tkzDefPoint(15.8,4.6){M3}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[M3](0:1.5){Mr3}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr3](0:-0.1){Ma3}
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\begin{scope}[yscale=0.8]
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M3,Mr3)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={30:(M3)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M3,Ma3)(40)
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\end{scope}
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%
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\tkzDefPoint(18.1,2.8){M4}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[M4](0:1.5){Mr4}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr4](0:-0.1){Ma4}
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\begin{scope}[rotate around={20:(M4)},yscale=1.1]
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M4,Mr4)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={20:(M4)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M4,Ma4)(40)
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\end{scope}
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%
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\tkzDefPoint(22.5,1.3){C2}
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\tkzDefPoint(21,1.9){M5}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[M5](0:1.3){Mr5}
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\begin{scope}[rotate around={42:(M5)},yscale=2]
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M5,Mr5)
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\tkzDrawArc[thick,color=linem,rotate](M5,C2)(40)
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\tkzDrawArc[thick,color=linem,rotate](M5,C2)(-40)
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\end{scope}
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%
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\tkzDefPoint(9.2,0.2){M6}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[M6](0:3){Mr6}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr6](0:-0.1){Ma6}
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\begin{scope}[yscale=1.4]
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M6,Mr6)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={-160:(M6)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M6,Ma6)(40)
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\end{scope}
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%
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\tkzDefPoint(11,3.4){M7}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[M7](0:2){Mr7}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr7](0:-0.1){Ma7}
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\begin{scope}[rotate around={-20:(M7)},yscale=1.3]
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M7,Mr7)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={30:(M7)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M7,Ma7)(40)
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\end{scope}
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%
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\tkzDefPoint(11.2,0.5){C1}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[C1](0:0.2){Cr1}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[Cr1](0:-0.05){Ca1}
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=linem,fill=linem](C1,Cr1)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={30:(C1)},rotate](C1,Ca1)(50)
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%
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[C2](0:0.2){Cr2}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[Cr2](0:-0.05){Ca2}
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\begin{scope}[yscale=1.4]
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=linem,fill=linem](C2,Cr2)
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\tkzDrawArc[rotate around={20:(C2)},rotate](C2,Ca2)(40)
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\end{scope}
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%
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\tkzDefPoint(9.1,-0.5){C4}
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\tkzDefShiftPoint[C4](0:0.05){Cr4}
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\begin{scope}[yscale=1.1]
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\tkzDrawCircle[color=linem,fill=linem](C4,Cr4)
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\end{scope}
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% skyline
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-8)}]
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\tkzDefPoint(-2,-3){S1}
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\tkzDefPoint(0,4){S2}
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\tkzDefPoint(1.5,3){S3}
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\tkzDefPoint(3,5){S4}
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\tkzDefPoint(5,0){S5}
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\tkzDefPoint(7,4){S6}
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\tkzDefPoint(10,2){S7}
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\tkzDefPoint(11,3){S8}
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\tkzDefPoint(13,-2){S9}
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\tkzDefPoint(15,0){S10}
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\tkzDefPoint(19,-2){S11}
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%
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\tkzDefPoint(24,-2){S12}
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\tkzDefPoint(24,-1){S13}
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\tkzDefPoint(23.5,-1){S14}
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\tkzDefPoint(25,0){S15}
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\tkzDefPoint(27,-1){S16}
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\tkzDefPoint(26.5,-1){S17}
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\tkzDefPoint(26.5,-2){S18}
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\tkzDefPoint(28,-2){S19}
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\tkzDefPoint(30,-3){S20}
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\tkzDrawPolygon[fill=black](S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,S7,S8,S10,S11,S12,S13,S14,S15,S16,S17,S18,S19,S20)
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\end{scope}
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\end{scope}
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% dida skyline
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-99)}]
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\draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,14) rectangle (29,8);
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\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=27cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (1.5,11) {Nei quindici giorni delle fasi lunari tra il primo e l'ultimo quarto, che comprendeva dunque la Luna piena, si lavorava con lo spettrografo. L'immagine della stella cadeva su una sottile fenditura e perciò il chiarore del cielo illuminato dalla Luna non dava nessun disturbo.};
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\end{scope}
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% fotometristi
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-118)}]
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\node at (7,0) {\includegraphics[width=10cm]{fotometristi}};
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\node (example-textwidth-2) [notice={(-3,0.5)}, ultra thick, right, align=center, text width=12cm, color=black, fill=white, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (12,-1) {La Luna non c'è... Possiamo uscire, Padrone!};
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\draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (2.4,-5) rectangle (12,-8);
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\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=center, text width=10cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{20pt}{21pt}\selectfont] at (2,-6.5) {Fotometristi dopo all'incirca tre settimane di luce lunare.};
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\end{scope}
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% fotometristi dida
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-121.5)}]
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\draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,13) rectangle (29,9);
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\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=27cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (1.5,11) {Nei quindici giorni fra l'ultimo e il primo quarto, includenti la Luna nuova, lavoravano i fotometristi che avevano bisogno di un cielo quanto più scuro possibile.};
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\end{scope}
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%
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\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-127)}]
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\node at (27,0) () {\includegraphics[width=3.7cm]{licenza}};
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\node at (21.7,0.5) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont Testo: Margherita Hack}};
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\node at (19,0) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont Illustrazioni: @ulaulaman - Gianluigi Filippelli}};
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\node at (19.4,-0.5) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont La licenza è relativa solo alle illustrazioni}};
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\end{scope}
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\end{tikzpicture}
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%
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\end{document} |