\documentclass{standalone}
%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds}
\usepackage{xcolor}
%
\definecolor{space}{HTML}{1F2C4E}
\definecolor{moon}{HTML}{AFAFAF}
%
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Open Dyslexic}
%
\title{Fasi lunari}
\begin{document}
	\tikzset{
		partial ellipse/.style args = {#1:#2:#3}{insert path={+ (#1:#3) arc (#1:#2:#3)}},
		newmoon/.pic = {
			\draw [fill=moon] (0,0) circle (1.5cm);
			\draw [fill=black, opacity=0.5] (0,0) circle (1.5cm);
		},
		firstmoon/.pic = {
			\draw [fill=moon] (0,0) circle (1.5cm);
			\draw [fill=black, opacity=0.5] (0,0) [partial ellipse=90:270:1.5 and 1.5];
		},
		fullmoon/.pic = {
			\draw [fill=moon] (0,0) circle (1.5cm);
		},
		thirdmoon/.pic = {
			\draw [fill=moon] (0,0) circle (1.5cm);
			\draw [fill=black, opacity=0.5] (0,0) [partial ellipse=-90:90:1.5 and 1.5];
		},
	}
	\begin{tikzpicture}[background rectangle/.style={fill=white},show background rectangle,]
		\begin{scope}
			\draw [fill=space,ultra thick] (1.5,8) rectangle (28,1);
			%
			\pic at (4.2,5) {thirdmoon};
			\pic at (11.2,5) {newmoon};
			\pic at (18.2,5) {firstmoon};
			\pic at (25.2,5) {fullmoon};
			%
			\node at (4.2,7) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont Terzo quarto}};
			\node at (4.2,3) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont 3 febbraio}};
			\node at (4.2,2) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont 00:18}};
			%
			\node at (11.2,7) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont Luna Nuova}};
			\node at (11.2,3) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont 9 febbraio}};
			\node at (11.2,2) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont 23:50}};
			% quinta fase
			\node at (18.2,7) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont Primo quarto}};
			\node at (18.2,3) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont 16 febbraio}};
			\node at (18.2,2) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont 16:01}};
			%
			\node at (25.2,7) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont Luna piena}};
			\node at (25.2,3) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont 24 febbraio}};
			\node at (25.2,2) {\textcolor{white}{\fontsize{17}{18}\selectfont 13:30}};
		\end{scope}
	\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}