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Author SHA1 Message Date
Gianluigi 7b768b9744 Fasi lunari 2024-05-14 12:19:34 +02:00
Gianluigi e94154b085 Astrografica: Peter Higgs 2024-05-14 12:19:26 +02:00
Gianluigi 0d18d7b83d Astrografica: pianeta pi greco 2024-05-14 12:19:10 +02:00
Gianluigi b4a2b90428 Astrografica: timeline universo 2024-05-14 12:18:44 +02:00
Gianluigi 591c324222 immagini per astrografiche varie 2024-05-14 12:18:19 +02:00
15 changed files with 206 additions and 0 deletions

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\documentclass{standalone}
%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,decorations.pathmorphing,arrows.meta}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
%
\usepackage{xcolor}
%
\definecolor{space}{HTML}{0A2543}
\definecolor{earth}{HTML}{0089FA}
\definecolor{dida}{HTML}{FFDE00}
\definecolor{title}{HTML}{FBA706}
%
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Open Dyslexic}
%
\title{Pi greco. Per caso.}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{
partial ellipse/.style args = {#1:#2:#3}{insert path={+ (#1:#3) arc (#1:#2:#3)}},
}
\begin{tikzpicture}[background rectangle/.style={fill=white},show background rectangle,>={[inset=0,angle'=27]Stealth}]
%title
\draw [black,ultra thick,fill=title] (1,-2) rectangle (29,2);
\node at (15,0) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{75}{76}\selectfont Pianeta Pi Greco}};
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-5.5)}]
\draw [fill=dida, ultra thick] (2,2.5) rectangle (28,-2.5);
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=25cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (2.5,0) {Una visualizzazione astronomica delle prime cifre decimali del \emph{pi greco}. Ogni cifra è un piccolo pianeta le cui dimensioni e distanza dal centro dipendono dalla cifra stessa, mentre la linea tratteggiata che collega ciascun "pianeta" segue il percorso ordinato dalla prima alla successiva.};
\end{scope}
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(15,-18)}]
\tkzDefPoint(0,0){P0}
\tkzDrawPoint(P0)
\edef\r{0}
\foreach \i/\j in {1/1,4/2,1/3,5/4,9/5,2/6,6/7,5/8,4/9}
{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\a}{360*rand}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\c}{0.7*rand}
%
\pgfmathsetmacro{\x}{\i * cos(\a)}
\pgfmathsetmacro{\y}{\i * sin(\a)}
%
\tkzDefPoint(\x,\y){P\j}
\pgfmathparse{70*rnd+30}
\edef\tmp{\pgfmathresult}
\tkzDrawPoint[size=\i,color=space!\tmp!earth](P\j)
}
\foreach \i/\j in {1/0,2/1,3/2,4/3,5/4,6/5,7/6,8/7,9/8}
{
\tkzDrawSegments[dotted](P\j,P\i)
\tkzDrawCircle(P0,P\i)
}
\end{scope}
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-28)}]
\node at (27,0) () {\includegraphics[width=3.7cm]{licenza}};
\node at (18,-0.1) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont Testo e grafica: @ulaulaman - Gianluigi Filippelli}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

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\documentclass{standalone}
%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,shapes.callouts}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{ifthen}
%
\definecolor{space}{HTML}{1F2C4E}
\definecolor{earth}{HTML}{0089FA}
\definecolor{dida}{HTML}{FFDE00}
\definecolor{title}{HTML}{FBA706}
\definecolor{moon}{HTML}{AFAFAF}
%
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Open Dyslexic}
%
\title{Il mondo prima}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{
partial ellipse/.style args = {#1:#2:#3}{insert path={+ (#1:#3) arc (#1:#2:#3)}},
notice/.style = { draw, ellipse callout, callout relative pointer={#1} },
}
\begin{tikzpicture}[background rectangle/.style={fill=white},show background rectangle,>={[inset=0,angle'=27]Stealth}]
%title
\draw [black,ultra thick] (1,1) rectangle (29,-1);
\node at (15,0) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{40}{41}\selectfont Il mondo prima}};
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-23)}]
\node at (15,0) {\includegraphics[width=25cm]{img-higgs/meccanismo_higgs}};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=right, text width=10cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (1,10) {Bosoni};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=right, text width=10cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (1,6) {Quark};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=right, text width=10cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (1,2) {Leptoni};
% prima
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=right, text width=7cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (7,10) {Z -> 0\\W -> 0\\g -> 0\\$\gamma$ -> 0};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=right, text width=7cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (7,6) {u -> 0\\d -> 0\\c -> 0\\s -> 0\\t -> 0\\b -> 0};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=right, text width=7cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (7,2) {e -> 0\\$\mu$ -> 0\\$\tau$ -> 0};
% dopo
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=7cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (17,10) {Z -> 91.19 GeV/$c^2$\\W -> 80.36 GeV/$c^2$\\g -> 0\\$\gamma$ -> 0};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=7cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (17,6) {u -> 2.2 MeV/$c^2$\\d -> 4.7 MeV/$c^2$\\c -> 1.28 GeV/$c^2$\\s -> 96 MeV/$c^2$\\t -> 173.1 GeV/$c^2$\\b -> 4.18 GeV/$c^2$};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=7cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (17,2) {e -> 0.511 MeV/$c^2$\\$\mu$ -> 105.66 MeV/$c^2$\\$\tau$ -> 1.78 GeV/$c^2$};
\end{scope}
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-45)}]
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=22cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (6,0) {Era bello sapere che il tempo non contava nulla\\Era bello viaggiare leggeri per l'universo\\Il mondo prima che arrivassi te};
\end{scope}
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-58)}]
\node at (15,0) {\includegraphics[width=25cm]{img-higgs/peter_higgs}};
\end{scope}
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-70)}]
\draw[color=black,fill=white,ultra thick] (1,2) rectangle (29,-2);
\node at (3,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{img-timeline/io_sx}};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=22cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (6,0) {E' stato \textbf{Peter Higgs} a scoprire che al meccanismo che fornisce la massa alle particelle e' associato un bosone, il bosone che porta il suo nome, la cui massa e' pari a circa 125.11 GeV/$c^2$.};
\end{scope}
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-75)}]
\node at (27,0) () {\includegraphics[width=3.7cm]{licenza}};
\node at (18,-0.1) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont Testo e illustrazioni: @ulaulaman - Gianluigi Filippelli}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%
\end{document}

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\documentclass{standalone}
%
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,shapes.callouts}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{ifthen}
%
\definecolor{space}{HTML}{1F2C4E}
\definecolor{earth}{HTML}{0089FA}
\definecolor{dida}{HTML}{FFDE00}
\definecolor{title}{HTML}{FBA706}
\definecolor{moon}{HTML}{AFAFAF}
%
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Open Dyslexic}
%
\title{Una storia dell'universo}
\begin{document}
\tikzset{
partial ellipse/.style args = {#1:#2:#3}{insert path={+ (#1:#3) arc (#1:#2:#3)}},
notice/.style = { draw, ellipse callout, callout relative pointer={#1} },
}
\begin{tikzpicture}[background rectangle/.style={fill=white},show background rectangle,>={[inset=0,angle'=27]Stealth}]
%title
\draw [black,ultra thick] (1,1) rectangle (29,-1);
\node at (15,0) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{40}{41}\selectfont Una storia dell'universo}};
%\node at (15,11.8) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{90}{91}\selectfont del pioniere}};
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-5)}]
\node at (3,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{img-timeline/io_sx}};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=22cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (6,0) {In un parco vicino a dove abito, a Milano, in un angolo un po' nascosto, c'e' una specie di timeline dell'universo che racconta dalla nascita fino a oggi la sua storia, mettendola in parallelo con lo scorrere dei 12 mesi.};
\end{scope}
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-18)}]
\node at (15,0) {\includegraphics[width=25cm]{img-timeline/timeline_parco}};
\end{scope}
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-32)}]
\node at (23,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{img-timeline/io_dx}};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=18cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (2,0) {Personalmente l'ho trovata insoddisfacente, cosi' ho pensato di realizzare qualcosa di analogo anche io.};
\end{scope}
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-36)}]
\draw[color=black,ultra thick] (3,0) -- (3,-48);
\foreach \i in {0,1,2,...,12}
\draw[color=black,ultra thick] (3,-\i*4) -- (3.2,-\i*4);
\node at (4.8,0) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont 1 gennaio}};
\node at (5,-48) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont 31 dicembre}};
\draw[->,color=black,ultra thick] (6.5,0) -- (15,0);
\draw[->,color=black,ultra thick] (6.5,0) -- (15,-1);
\draw[->,color=black,ultra thick] (6.5,-0.001) -- (15,-5);
\draw[->,color=black,ultra thick] (6.5,-0.26) -- (15,-7);
\draw[->,color=black,ultra thick] (6.5,-0.35) -- (15,-10);
\draw[->,color=black,ultra thick] (6.5,-1.7) -- (15,-13);
\draw[->,color=black,ultra thick] (6.5,-17.4) -- (15,-17.4);
\draw[->,color=black,ultra thick] (6.5,-24) -- (15,-24);
\node at (20,0) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont Inizia l'espansione dello spaziotempo}};
\node at (20.9,-1) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont Inizia l'era dei fotoni: da 10 s a 370000 anni}};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=12cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{14pt}{15pt}\selectfont] at (15.1,-2.7) {Dopo 18000 anni e fino alla fine dell'era dei fotoni avviene la ricombinazione in cui si formano i primi atomi. I fotoni della radiazione cosmicadi fondo sono originati proprio nel corso di questa epoca.};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=12cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{14pt}{15pt}\selectfont] at (15.1,-5.5) {Inizia l'era oscura che si conclude 150 milioni di anni dopo il Big Bang. Forse.};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=12cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{14pt}{15pt}\selectfont] at (15.1,-8) {Inizia l'era della reionizzazione dell'idrogeno gassoso durante la quale la luce puo' finalmente viaggiare libera nell'universo. Da 200 milioni a 1 miliardo di anni dopo l'espansione iniziale.};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=12cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{14pt}{15pt}\selectfont] at (15.1,-10.7) {Tra i 300 e i 400 milioni di anni dopo il Big Bang si formano le prime stelle e le prime galassie.};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=12cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{14pt}{15pt}\selectfont] at (15.1,-14.1) {Dopo 1 miliardo di anni dal Big Bang, si conclude l'era della reionizzazione e iniziano a formarsi le galassie che osserviamo oggi. Il processo prosegue per qualcosa come 9 miliardi di anni.};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=12cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{14pt}{15pt}\selectfont] at (15.1,-17.4) {Sono passati 10 miliardi di anni.};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=12cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{14pt}{15pt}\selectfont] at (15.1,-24.8) {Oggi, se consideriamo che l'universo e' \emph{nel mezzo del cammin della sua vita}. Siamo al 31 giugno seguendo il parallellismo con i 12 mesi. Da qui in poi non sappiamo bene cosa accadra'.};
\end{scope}
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-75)}]
\draw[color=black,fill=white,ultra thick] (1,2) rectangle (29,-2);
\node at (3,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{img-timeline/io_sx}};
\node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=22cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{18pt}{19pt}\selectfont] at (6,0) {Potremmo quindi concludere che tutte le cose importanti nell'universo sono accadute in meno di un mese di tempo.\\O riprendendo l'analogia iniziale della passeggiata, nello spazio di un tallone umano!};
\end{scope}
%
\begin{scope}[shift={(0,-86)}]
\node at (27,0) () {\includegraphics[width=3.7cm]{licenza}};
\node at (18,-0.1) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont Testo e illustrazioni: @ulaulaman - Gianluigi Filippelli}};
\end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
%
\end{document}

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