diff --git a/infographics/sistema_solare/modelli/02-sistema_tolemaico.tex b/infographics/sistema_solare/modelli/02-sistema_tolemaico.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a47eea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/infographics/sistema_solare/modelli/02-sistema_tolemaico.tex @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +\documentclass{standalone} +% +\usepackage{tikz} +\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,shapes.callouts} +\usepackage{tkz-euclide} +\usepackage{xcolor} +%\usepackage{pgfplots} +%\usepackage{freetikz} +%\usetikzlibrary{shapes} +%\definecolor{eduinafred}{HTML}{BB2D58} +%\definecolor{eduinafblu}{HTML}{1D71B8} +% +\definecolor{space}{HTML}{0A2543} +\definecolor{mercury}{HTML}{846549} +\definecolor{venus}{HTML}{BB9765} +\definecolor{earth}{HTML}{0089FA} +\definecolor{mars}{HTML}{DC7B4E} +\definecolor{jupiter}{HTML}{A79476} +\definecolor{saturn}{HTML}{DBBD9B} +\definecolor{saturnring}{HTML}{857C73} +\definecolor{uranus}{HTML}{b1d8dd} +\definecolor{neptune}{HTML}{799bc1} +\definecolor{pluto}{HTML}{ceaa8a} +\definecolor{dida}{HTML}{FFDE00} +\definecolor{title}{HTML}{FBA706} +% +%\definecolor{glasses}{HTML}{08663D} +\definecolor{moon}{HTML}{AFAFAF} +%\definecolor{craterm}{HTML}{616060} +%\definecolor{linem}{HTML}{DBDBDB} +%\definecolor{core3}{HTML}{FFD016} +% +\usepackage{fontspec} +\setmainfont{Open Dyslexic} +%\setmainfont{Montserrat Medium} +% +\title{Sistema Solare} +\begin{document} + \tikzset{ + partial ellipse/.style args = {#1:#2:#3}{insert path={+ (#1:#3) arc (#1:#2:#3)}}, + notice/.style = { draw, ellipse callout, callout relative pointer={#1} }, + } + \begin{tikzpicture}[background rectangle/.style={fill=white},show background rectangle,>={[inset=0,angle'=27]Stealth}] + \def\rsun{1} + \def\rmer{0.2} + \def\rven{0.5} + \def\ret{0.53} + \def\rmn{0.2} + \def\rms{0.28} + \def\rj{1} + \def\rsat{1} + \def\rur{1} + \def\rnp{1} + \def\rp{0.1} + % + \def\d{3} + % + \draw [use as bounding box] (-20,20) -| (20,20) |- (20,-100) -| (-20,-100); + %title + \begin{scope} + \draw [black,ultra thick,fill=title] (-18,18.5) rectangle (18,11.5); + \node (example-textwidth-2) [align=center, text width=40cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{90pt}{91pt}\selectfont] at (0,15) {Il sistema tolemaico}; + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(-10,7)}] + \node at (23,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{img/carl_sagan}}; + \node (example-textwidth-2) [notice={(3,0.5)}, ultra thick, right, align=center, text width=12cm, color=black, fill=white, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (1,-1) {Il modello geocentrico risale ad \textbf{Apollonio di Perga} e venne successivamente perfezionato da \textbf{Ipparco}. I loro lavori, pero', ci sono giunti in maniera indiretta tramite l'\emph{Almagesto} di \textbf{Tolomeo}.}; + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(-15,-5)}] + \node at (5,0) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{img/tolomeo}}; + \node (example-textwidth-2) [notice={(-3,-1)}, ultra thick, right, align=center, text width=12cm, color=black, fill=white, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (8,4.5) {Finalmente si parla di me!}; + \node (example-textwidth-2) [notice={(3,1)}, ultra thick, right, align=center, text width=12cm, color=black, fill=white, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (8,0) {Tolomeo! Non interrompere!}; + \node (example-textwidth-2) [notice={(-3,1)}, ultra thick, right, align=center, text width=12cm, color=black, fill=white, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (8,-4.5) {Ma... Signora maestra! Sono io il protagonista!}; + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(-15,-14)}] + \draw [fill=dida, ultra thick] (1,2) rectangle (30.5,-2); + \node at (2,0) {\includegraphics[width=4cm]{img/tolomeo}}; + \node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=26cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (4.5,0) {All'epoca pensavamo, per molti motivi, che la Terra fosse al centro dell'Universo. Quindi mi misi a fare i calcoli per rendere il modello compatibile con le osservazioni: nascono cosi' gli epicicli.}; + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(-3,-30)}] + \draw [fill=space] (-14,13) rectangle (18,-7); + \tkzDefPoint(-6,0){E} %Earth + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](\d,0){L0} %Moon + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center E angle 120](L0) \tkzGetPoint{L} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](2*\d,0){H0} %Mercury + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center E angle 15](H0) \tkzGetPoint{Hc} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](3*\d,0){H1} + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center E angle 15](H1) \tkzGetPoint{Hr} + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center E angle 15](H1) \tkzGetPoint{H2} + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center Hc angle 60](H2) \tkzGetPoint{H} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](5*\d,0){V0} %Venus + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center E angle 15](V0) \tkzGetPoint{Vc} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](7 * \d,0){S0} %Sun + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center E angle 15](S0) \tkzGetPoint{S} + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center Vc angle -75](S) \tkzGetPoint{V} + % + \tkzDrawCircle[color=moon,ultra thick](E,L) + % + \tkzDrawCircle[color=mercury,ultra thick](Hc,Hr) + \tkzDrawSegment[color=mercury,ultra thick](Hc,H) + \tkzDrawCircle[color=mercury,ultra thick](E,Hc) + % + \tkzDrawCircle[color=venus,ultra thick](Vc,S) + \tkzDrawSegment[color=venus, ultra thick](Vc,V) + \tkzDrawArc[color=venus,ultra thick,rotate](E,Vc)(30) + \tkzDrawArc[color=venus,ultra thick,rotate](E,Vc)(-30) + % + \tkzDrawSegment[color=white,ultra thick](E,S) + \tkzDrawArc[ultra thick, color=white, rotate](E,S)(30) + \tkzDrawArc[ultra thick, color=white, rotate](E,S)(-30) + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](0:\ret){E1} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=black,ultra thick,fill=earth](E,E1) + \node [above, xshift=3cm, text width=10cm, color=white, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (E) {Terra}; + \tkzDefShiftPoint[L](0:\rmn){L1} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=black,ultra thick,fill=moon](L,L1) + \node [above, xshift=3cm, text width=10cm, color=white, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (L) {Luna}; + \tkzDefShiftPoint[H](0:\rmer){H1} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=black,ultra thick,fill=mercury](H,H1) + \node [above, xshift=3.5cm, yshift=0.5cm, text width=10cm, color=white, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (H) {Mercurio}; + \tkzDefShiftPoint[V](0:\rven){V1} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=black,ultra thick,fill=venus](V,V1) + \node [below, xshift=5.5cm, text width=10cm, color=white, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (V) {Venere}; + \tkzDefShiftPoint[S](0:\ret){S1} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=black,ultra thick,fill=white](S,S1) + \node [above, xshift=6.5cm, text width=10cm, color=white, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (S) {Sole}; + % + \node [yshift=0.5cm, text width=10cm, color=mercury, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (0,2*\d) {deferente}; + \node [text width=10cm, color=mercury, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (1.9*\d,-0.6*\d) {epiciclo}; + \draw [black,ultra thick] (-14,13) rectangle (18,-7); + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(-10,-42)}] + \node at (23,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{img/carl_sagan}}; + \node (example-textwidth-2) [notice={(3,0.5)}, ultra thick, right, align=center, text width=12cm, color=black, fill=white, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (1,-1) {Epicicli che, in realta', aveva gia' introdotto Apollonio.}; + \node at (-2,-2) {\includegraphics[width=6cm]{img/tolomeo}}; + \node (example-textwidth-2) [notice={(-3,1)}, ultra thick, right, align=center, text width=5cm, color=black, fill=white, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (0,-4.5) {Dettagli!}; + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(-10,-51)}] + \node at (0,-2) {\includegraphics[width=6cm]{img/tolomeo}}; + \node (example-textwidth-2) [notice={(-3,1)}, ultra thick, right, align=center, text width=12cm, color=black, fill=white, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (2,-4.5) {Cio' che conta e' che il mio modello era piu' preciso di quello di Aristarco!}; + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(-3,-73)}] + \draw [fill=space] (-14,15) rectangle (20,-15); + \tkzDefPoint(-6,0){E} %Earth + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](\d,0){S0} %Sun + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center E angle 15](S0) \tkzGetPoint{S} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](2*\d,0){M0} %Mars + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center E angle 45](M0) \tkzGetPoint{Mc} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Mc](\d,0){Mr} + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center Mc angle 15](Mr) \tkzGetPoint{M} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](4*\d,0){J0} %Jupiter + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center E angle -30](J0) \tkzGetPoint{Jc} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Jc](\d,0){Jr} + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center Jc angle 15](Jr) \tkzGetPoint{J} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](6*\d,0){R0} %Saturn + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center E angle 30](R0) \tkzGetPoint{Rc} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Rc](\d,0){Rr} + \tkzDefPointBy[rotation= center Rc angle 15](Rr) \tkzGetPoint{R} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](8*\d,0){St} %Fixed stars + % + \tkzDrawSegment[color=white,ultra thick](E,S) + \tkzDrawCircle[color=white,ultra thick](E,S) + \tkzDrawCircle[color=mars,ultra thick](Mc,Mr) + \tkzDrawSegment[color=mars,ultra thick](Mc,M) + \tkzDrawCircle[color=mars,ultra thick](E,Mc) + \tkzDrawCircle[color=jupiter,ultra thick](Jc,Jr) + \tkzDrawSegment[color=jupiter,ultra thick](Jc,J) + \tkzDrawArc[color=jupiter,ultra thick,rotate](E,Jc)(100) + \tkzDrawArc[color=jupiter,ultra thick,rotate](E,Jc)(-60) + \tkzDrawCircle[color=saturn,ultra thick](Rc,Rr) + \tkzDrawSegment[color=saturn,ultra thick](Rc,R) + \tkzDrawArc[color=saturn,ultra thick,rotate](E,Rc)(20) + \tkzDrawArc[color=saturn,ultra thick,rotate](E,Rc)(-80) + \tkzDrawArc[color=white,ultra thick,rotate](E,St)(40) + \tkzDrawArc[color=white,ultra thick,rotate](E,St)(-40) + % + \tkzDefShiftPoint[E](0:\ret){E1} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=black,ultra thick,fill=earth](E,E1) + \node [above, xshift=3cm, text width=10cm, color=white, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (E) {Terra}; + \tkzDefShiftPoint[S](0:\ret){S1} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=black,ultra thick,fill=white](S,S1) + \node [above, xshift=6.5cm, text width=10cm, color=white, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (S) {Sole}; + \tkzDefShiftPoint[M](0:\ret){M1} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=black,ultra thick,fill=mars](M,M1) + \node [above, xshift=6.5cm, text width=10cm, color=white, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (M) {Marte}; + \tkzDefShiftPoint[J](0:\ret){J1} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=black,ultra thick,fill=jupiter](J,J1) + \node [above, xshift=6.5cm, text width=10cm, color=white, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (J) {Giove}; + \tkzDefShiftPoint[R](0:\ret){R1} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=black,ultra thick,fill=saturn](R,R1) + \node [above, xshift=6cm, text width=10cm, color=white, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (R) {Saturno}; + \node [above, xshift=2cm, text width=4cm, color=white, font=\fontsize{15pt}{16pt}\selectfont] at (5.5*\d,9) {Stelle fisse}; + \draw [color=black,ultra thick] (-14,15) rectangle (20,-15); + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(-10,-92)}] + \node at (23,0) {\includegraphics[width=5cm]{img/carl_sagan}}; + \node (example-textwidth-2) [notice={(3,0.5)}, ultra thick, right, align=center, text width=12cm, color=black, fill=white, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (1,-1) {Questo perche' non erano ancora arrivati \textbf{Tycho Brahe}, \textbf{Johannes Kepler}, \textbf{Nicolaus Copernicus} e \textbf{Galileo Galilei}.}; + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(-10,-98)}] + \node at (27,0) () {\includegraphics[width=3.7cm]{img/licenza}}; + \node at (18,-0.1) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont Testo e illustrazioni: @ulaulaman - Gianluigi Filippelli}}; + \end{scope} + \end{tikzpicture} +% +\end{document} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/infographics/sistema_solare/modelli/pdf/02-sistema_tolemaico.pdf b/infographics/sistema_solare/modelli/pdf/02-sistema_tolemaico.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a915c7 Binary files /dev/null and b/infographics/sistema_solare/modelli/pdf/02-sistema_tolemaico.pdf differ