diff --git a/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/maree.tex b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/maree.tex new file mode 100755 index 0000000..f9eaf97 --- /dev/null +++ b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/maree.tex @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +\documentclass{standalone} +% +\usepackage{tikz} +% +\usepackage{tkz-euclide} +\usetkzobj{all} +% +\usepackage{dsfont} +% +\usepackage{xcolor} +% +\definecolor{earth}{HTML}{0089FA} +\definecolor{earthn}{HTML}{0C5898} +\definecolor{land}{HTML}{309347} +\definecolor{moon}{HTML}{AFAFAF} +\definecolor{craterm}{HTML}{616060} +\definecolor{linem}{HTML}{DBDBDB} +% +\usepackage{amsmath} +% +\usepackage{fontspec} +\setmainfont{Open Dyslexic} +% +\title{Maree} +\begin{document} + \tikzset{ + partial ellipse/.style args = {#1:#2:#3}{insert path={+ (#1:#3) arc (#1:#2:#3)}}, + } + \begin{tikzpicture} + \begin{scope}[scale=0.4] + \draw [color=craterm, fill=moon, ultra thick] (6.5,0) circle (4.5cm); + \foreach \x in {1,...,5} + \draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={72*\x:(6.5,0)}] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,2); + \foreach \x in {1,3,...,20} + \draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={18*\x:(6.5,0)}] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,1.2); + \foreach \x in {2,6,...,18} + \draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={18*\x:(6.5,0)}] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,0.9); + \draw[fill=craterm, ultra thick] (6.5,0) circle (0.5cm); + %down-sx + \draw (3.3,-2.5) [rotate around={-45:(3.3,-2.5)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1.5 and 0.5]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (3.3+\x,-2.5-\x) [rotate around={-45:(3.3,-2.5)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1.5 and 0.5]; + %down-dx + \draw (9.7,-2.5) [rotate around={45:(9.7,-2.5)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1 and 0.3]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (9.7+\x,-2.5-\x) [rotate around={45:(9.7,-2.5)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1 and 0.3]; + %up-sx + \draw (3.5,3.2) [rotate around={45:(3.5,3.2)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.5 and 0.3]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (3.5+\x,3.2-\x) [rotate around={45:(3.5,3.2)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.5 and 0.3]; + %up-dx shadow + \draw (9.5,3) [rotate around={-50:(9.5,3)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.9 and 0.7]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (9.5+\x,3-\x) [rotate around={-50:(9.5,3)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.9 and 0.7]; + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(20,0)}] + \node at (0,5.4) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{15}{16}\selectfont bassa marea}}; + \node at (0,-5.3) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{15}{16}\selectfont bassa marea}}; + \tkzDefPoint(0,0){O} + % + \begin{scope} + \draw [fill=earth, color=earth, opacity=0.5] (O) ellipse (6cm and 5cm); + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[yscale=0.9] + \tkzDefPoint(5.5,0){E} + \tkzDrawCircle[fill = earth](O,E) + \tkzClipCircle(O,E) + \tkzDefPoint(0.6,0.4){A} + \tkzDefPoint(-0.6,0.4){B} + % + \tkzDefShiftPoint[A](-0.2,0.3){A1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[A1](0,-0.25){A2} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[B](-0.2,0.3){B1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[B1](0,-0.25){B2} + % + % clouds + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,4.5) -- (-1.5,4.5); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,4.1) -- (-1.2,4.1); + \fill [white] (-1.5,4.55) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-1.2,4.1) circle (0.25cm); + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,1.1) -- (-3.5,1.1); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,0.7) -- (-3.2,0.7); + \fill [white] (-3.5,1.15) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-3.2,0.7) circle (0.25cm); + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,-4.1) -- (-1.5,-4.1); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,-4.5) -- (-1.2,-4.5); + \draw [line width=4mm, color=white] (-2.3,-4.8) -- (-1.6,-4.8); + \fill [white] (-1.5,-4.05) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-1.2,-4.5) circle (0.25cm); + \fill [white] (-1.6,-4.8) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-2.3,-4.8) circle (0.2cm); + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (3,-2.5) -- (5.5,-2.5); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (2.5,-2.9) -- (5.5,-2.9); + \draw [line width=4mm, color=white] (3.5,-3.2) -- (5,-3.2); + \fill [white] (3,-2.45) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (2.5,-2.9) circle (0.25cm); + \fill [white] (3.5,-3.2) circle (0.2cm); + % + \begin{scope}[yscale=0.5] + \foreach \i in {1,2,...,6}{ + \pgfmathsetmacro{\x}{(rand*0.2 + 1)*12-12} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\y}{(rand*0.5 + 1)*10-10} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\opacVal}{rand*0.5+1} + \fill[white] (\x,\y) circle (0.5cm); + } + \end{scope} + \end{scope} + % + \node at (7.7,0) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{15}{16}\selectfont alta marea}}; + \node at (-7.7,0) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{15}{16}\selectfont alta marea}}; + \end{scope} + % + \end{tikzpicture} +% +\end{document} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/pdf/maree.pdf b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/pdf/maree.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff49ee1 Binary files /dev/null and b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/pdf/maree.pdf differ diff --git a/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/pdf/sistema_inerziale.pdf b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/pdf/sistema_inerziale.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a9432d1 Binary files /dev/null and b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/pdf/sistema_inerziale.pdf differ diff --git a/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/pdf/sistema_terra.pdf b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/pdf/sistema_terra.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7578966 Binary files /dev/null and b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/pdf/sistema_terra.pdf differ diff --git a/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/sistema_inerziale.tex b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/sistema_inerziale.tex new file mode 100755 index 0000000..335f1d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/sistema_inerziale.tex @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +\documentclass{standalone} +% +\usepackage{tikz} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +% +\usepackage{tkz-euclide} +\usetkzobj{all} +% +\usepackage{dsfont} +% +\usepackage{xcolor} +% +\definecolor{space}{HTML}{0A2543} +\definecolor{earth}{HTML}{0089FA} +\definecolor{land}{HTML}{309347} +\definecolor{moon}{HTML}{AFAFAF} +\definecolor{craterm}{HTML}{616060} +\definecolor{linem}{HTML}{DBDBDB} +% +\usepackage{amsmath} +% +\usepackage{fontspec} +\setmainfont{Open Dyslexic} +% +\title{Maree} +\begin{document} + \tikzset{ + partial ellipse/.style args = {#1:#2:#3}{insert path={+ (#1:#3) arc (#1:#2:#3)}}, + } + \begin{tikzpicture}[>={[inset=0,angle'=27]Stealth}] + \node at (12,6.5) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{15}{16}\selectfont Sistema di riferimento inerziale}}; + \begin{scope}[scale=0.4] + \draw [color=craterm, fill=moon, ultra thick] (6.5,0) circle (4.5cm); + \foreach \x in {1,...,5} + \draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={72*\x:(6.5,0)}] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,2); + \foreach \x in {1,3,...,20} + \draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={18*\x:(6.5,0)}] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,1.2); + \foreach \x in {2,6,...,18} + \draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={18*\x:(6.5,0)}] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,0.9); + \draw[fill=craterm, ultra thick] (6.5,0) circle (0.5cm); + %down-sx + \draw (3.3,-2.5) [rotate around={-45:(3.3,-2.5)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1.5 and 0.5]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (3.3+\x,-2.5-\x) [rotate around={-45:(3.3,-2.5)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1.5 and 0.5]; + %down-dx + \draw (9.7,-2.5) [rotate around={45:(9.7,-2.5)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1 and 0.3]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (9.7+\x,-2.5-\x) [rotate around={45:(9.7,-2.5)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1 and 0.3]; + %up-sx + \draw (3.5,3.2) [rotate around={45:(3.5,3.2)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.5 and 0.3]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (3.5+\x,3.2-\x) [rotate around={45:(3.5,3.2)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.5 and 0.3]; + %up-dx shadow + \draw (9.5,3) [rotate around={-50:(9.5,3)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.9 and 0.7]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (9.5+\x,3-\x) [rotate around={-50:(9.5,3)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.9 and 0.7]; + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(20,0)}] + \begin{scope} + \tkzDefPoint(0,0){O} + \tkzDefPoint(5.5,0){E} + \tkzDrawCircle[fill = earth](O,E) + \tkzClipCircle(O,E) + \tkzDefPoint(0.6,0.4){A} + \tkzDefPoint(-0.6,0.4){B} + % + \tkzDefShiftPoint[A](-0.2,0.3){A1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[A1](0,-0.25){A2} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[B](-0.2,0.3){B1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[B1](0,-0.25){B2} + % + % lands + % + \fill [land] plot [smooth, tension=0.9] coordinates { (5,5) (4,4) (4.5,0) (4.5,-4) (4.3,-5.5) (6,0) (5,5) }; + \begin{scope}[xscale=3] + \fill [land] (0,-5.5) circle (1cm); + \end{scope} + \fill [land] plot [smooth, tension=0.9] coordinates { (-2,0.5) (0,1) (3,0.5) (2.2,-1.2) (0.3,-3) (-0.1,-2) (-2.5,-0.7) (-2,0.5) }; + \fill [land] plot [smooth, tension=0.9] coordinates { (0,4) (2,3.2) (2.2,1.6) (1.8,1) (1.5,1.8) (0.1,2) (-1.2,1.7) (-2.3,2) (-2.4,3.5) (0,4) }; + % + % clouds + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,4.5) -- (-1.5,4.5); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,4.1) -- (-1.2,4.1); + \fill [white] (-1.5,4.55) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-1.2,4.1) circle (0.25cm); + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,1.1) -- (-3.5,1.1); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,0.7) -- (-3.2,0.7); + \fill [white] (-3.5,1.15) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-3.2,0.7) circle (0.25cm); + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,-4.1) -- (-1.5,-4.1); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,-4.5) -- (-1.2,-4.5); + \draw [line width=4mm, color=white] (-2.3,-4.8) -- (-1.6,-4.8); + \fill [white] (-1.5,-4.05) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-1.2,-4.5) circle (0.25cm); + \fill [white] (-1.6,-4.8) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-2.3,-4.8) circle (0.2cm); + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (3,-2.5) -- (5.5,-2.5); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (2.5,-2.9) -- (5.5,-2.9); + \draw [line width=4mm, color=white] (3.5,-3.2) -- (5,-3.2); + \fill [white] (3,-2.45) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (2.5,-2.9) circle (0.25cm); + \fill [white] (3.5,-3.2) circle (0.2cm); + % + \begin{scope}[yscale=0.5] + \foreach \i in {1,2,...,6}{ + \pgfmathsetmacro{\x}{(rand*0.2 + 1)*12-12} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\y}{(rand*0.5 + 1)*10-10} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\opacVal}{rand*0.5+1} + \fill[white] (\x,\y) circle (0.5cm); + } + \end{scope} + \end{scope} + \draw [->,ultra thick] (O) -- (-2,0); + \node at (0,0.4) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{15}{16}\selectfont $\vec a_C$}}; + \draw [->,ultra thick] (5.5,0) -- (4.3,0); + \node at (6,0.4) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{15}{16}\selectfont $\vec a_B$}}; + \draw [->,ultra thick] (-5.5,0) -- (-8.2,0); + \node at (-6.5,0.4) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{15}{16}\selectfont $\vec a_A$}}; + % + \end{scope} + % + \end{tikzpicture} +% +\end{document} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/sistema_terra.tex b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/sistema_terra.tex new file mode 100755 index 0000000..02b7516 --- /dev/null +++ b/astronomy/sistema_terra-luna/sistema_terra.tex @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +\documentclass{standalone} +% +\usepackage{tikz} +\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} +% +\usepackage{tkz-euclide} +\usetkzobj{all} +% +\usepackage{dsfont} +% +\usepackage{xcolor} +% +\definecolor{space}{HTML}{0A2543} +\definecolor{earth}{HTML}{0089FA} +\definecolor{land}{HTML}{309347} +\definecolor{moon}{HTML}{AFAFAF} +\definecolor{craterm}{HTML}{616060} +\definecolor{linem}{HTML}{DBDBDB} +% +\usepackage{amsmath} +% +\usepackage{fontspec} +\setmainfont{Open Dyslexic} +% +\title{Maree} +\begin{document} + \tikzset{ + partial ellipse/.style args = {#1:#2:#3}{insert path={+ (#1:#3) arc (#1:#2:#3)}}, + } + \begin{tikzpicture}[>={[inset=0,angle'=27]Stealth}] + \node (example-textwidth-2) [align=center, text width=16cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (13,6.5) {Sistema di riferimento solidale con la Terra in caduta libera sulla Luna}; + \begin{scope}[scale=0.4] + \draw [color=craterm, fill=moon, ultra thick] (6.5,0) circle (4.5cm); + \foreach \x in {1,...,5} + \draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={72*\x:(6.5,0)}] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,2); + \foreach \x in {1,3,...,20} + \draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={18*\x:(6.5,0)}] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,1.2); + \foreach \x in {2,6,...,18} + \draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={18*\x:(6.5,0)}] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,0.9); + \draw[fill=craterm, ultra thick] (6.5,0) circle (0.5cm); + %down-sx + \draw (3.3,-2.5) [rotate around={-45:(3.3,-2.5)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1.5 and 0.5]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (3.3+\x,-2.5-\x) [rotate around={-45:(3.3,-2.5)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1.5 and 0.5]; + %down-dx + \draw (9.7,-2.5) [rotate around={45:(9.7,-2.5)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1 and 0.3]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (9.7+\x,-2.5-\x) [rotate around={45:(9.7,-2.5)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1 and 0.3]; + %up-sx + \draw (3.5,3.2) [rotate around={45:(3.5,3.2)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.5 and 0.3]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (3.5+\x,3.2-\x) [rotate around={45:(3.5,3.2)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.5 and 0.3]; + %up-dx shadow + \draw (9.5,3) [rotate around={-50:(9.5,3)}, color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.9 and 0.7]; + \foreach \x in {0.01,0.02,...,0.1} + \draw (9.5+\x,3-\x) [rotate around={-50:(9.5,3)}, color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.9 and 0.7]; + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(20,0)}] + \begin{scope} + \tkzDefPoint(0,0){O} + \tkzDefPoint(5.5,0){E} + \tkzDrawCircle[fill = earth](O,E) + \tkzClipCircle(O,E) + \tkzDefPoint(0.6,0.4){A} + \tkzDefPoint(-0.6,0.4){B} + % + \tkzDefShiftPoint[A](-0.2,0.3){A1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[A1](0,-0.25){A2} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[B](-0.2,0.3){B1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[B1](0,-0.25){B2} + % + % lands + % + \fill [land] plot [smooth, tension=0.9] coordinates { (5,5) (4,4) (4.5,0) (4.5,-4) (4.3,-5.5) (6,0) (5,5) }; + \begin{scope}[xscale=3] + \fill [land] (0,-5.5) circle (1cm); + \end{scope} + \fill [land] plot [smooth, tension=0.9] coordinates { (-2,0.5) (0,1) (3,0.5) (2.2,-1.2) (0.3,-3) (-0.1,-2) (-2.5,-0.7) (-2,0.5) }; + \fill [land] plot [smooth, tension=0.9] coordinates { (0,4) (2,3.2) (2.2,1.6) (1.8,1) (1.5,1.8) (0.1,2) (-1.2,1.7) (-2.3,2) (-2.4,3.5) (0,4) }; + % + % clouds + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,4.5) -- (-1.5,4.5); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,4.1) -- (-1.2,4.1); + \fill [white] (-1.5,4.55) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-1.2,4.1) circle (0.25cm); + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,1.1) -- (-3.5,1.1); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,0.7) -- (-3.2,0.7); + \fill [white] (-3.5,1.15) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-3.2,0.7) circle (0.25cm); + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,-4.1) -- (-1.5,-4.1); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (-5.5,-4.5) -- (-1.2,-4.5); + \draw [line width=4mm, color=white] (-2.3,-4.8) -- (-1.6,-4.8); + \fill [white] (-1.5,-4.05) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-1.2,-4.5) circle (0.25cm); + \fill [white] (-1.6,-4.8) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (-2.3,-4.8) circle (0.2cm); + % + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (3,-2.5) -- (5.5,-2.5); + \draw [line width=5mm, color=white] (2.5,-2.9) -- (5.5,-2.9); + \draw [line width=4mm, color=white] (3.5,-3.2) -- (5,-3.2); + \fill [white] (3,-2.45) circle (0.2cm); + \fill [white] (2.5,-2.9) circle (0.25cm); + \fill [white] (3.5,-3.2) circle (0.2cm); + % + \begin{scope}[yscale=0.5] + \foreach \i in {1,2,...,6}{ + \pgfmathsetmacro{\x}{(rand*0.2 + 1)*12-12} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\y}{(rand*0.5 + 1)*10-10} + \pgfmathsetmacro{\opacVal}{rand*0.5+1} + \fill[white] (\x,\y) circle (0.5cm); + } + \end{scope} + \end{scope} + \draw [->,ultra thick] (5.5,0) -- (7.5,0); + \node at (6,0.4) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{15}{16}\selectfont $\vec a'_B$}}; + \draw [->,ultra thick] (-5.5,0) -- (-7.5,0); + \node at (-6.5,0.4) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{15}{16}\selectfont $\vec a'_A$}}; + % + \end{scope} + % + \end{tikzpicture} +% +\end{document} \ No newline at end of file