diff --git a/infographics/hack_astrofisica.tex b/infographics/hack_astrofisica.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5e1ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/infographics/hack_astrofisica.tex @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +\documentclass{standalone} +% +\usepackage{tikz} +\usetikzlibrary{backgrounds,shapes.callouts} +\usepackage{tkz-euclide} +% +\usepackage{xcolor} +\definecolor{space}{HTML}{1F2C4E} +\definecolor{earth}{HTML}{0089FA} +\definecolor{dida}{HTML}{FFDE00} +\definecolor{title}{HTML}{FBA706} +\definecolor{moon}{HTML}{AFAFAF} +\definecolor{craterm}{HTML}{616060} +\definecolor{linem}{HTML}{DBDBDB} +% +\usepackage{fontspec} +\setmainfont{Open Dyslexic} +% +\title{Itinerario di un'astrofisica} +\begin{document} + \tikzset{ + notice/.style = { draw, ellipse callout, callout relative pointer={#1} }, + } + \begin{tikzpicture} + \draw [use as bounding box,color=white] (0,15.5) -| (30,15.5) |- (30,-128.5) -| (0,-128.5); + %title + \draw [black,ultra thick,fill=title] (-1,7) rectangle (31,15); + \node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=center, text width=30cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{90pt}{91pt}\selectfont] at (0,11) {Itinerario di un'astrofisica}; + % arcetri + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,-8)}] + \node at (15,0) {\includegraphics[width=26cm]{osservatorio_arcetri.jpg}}; + %\draw [ultra thick] (2,8) rectangle (28,-9.6); + \draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,14) rectangle (29,8); + \node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=16cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (11,11) {Preparando la tesi di laurea, ho lavorato a un piccolo telescopio di 30 cm di diametro, situato sul tetto dell'Osservatorio di Arcetri, sulle colline fiorentine, con la città distesa sotto.}; + \end{scope} + % margherita hack + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,3)}] + \tkzDefPoint(6,0){M} + \tkzDefPoint(1.5,0){R} + \tkzDrawCircle[fill=earth,ultra thick](M,R) + \node at (M) {\includegraphics[width=8cm]{margherita_hack}}; + \end{scope} + % osservatorio di notte + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,-33)}] + \node at (15,0) {\includegraphics[width=26cm]{osservatorio_notte}}; + \draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,16) rectangle (29,6); + \node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=16cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (2,11) {A quel tempo - era il 1944 - si potevano fare osservazioni, sebbene con uno strumento così modesto, ottenendo risultati degni d'essere pubblicati su riviste internazionali di grande prestigio. Allora non esisteva l'inquinamento luminoso, la guerra era in corso e le città sprofondavano nel buio più completo dell'oscuramento.}; + \end{scope} + % telescopio + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,-22)}] + \tkzDefPoint(23,0){T} + \tkzDefPoint(27.5,0){t} + \tkzDrawCircle[fill=earth,ultra thick](T,t) + \node at (T) {\includegraphics[width=7cm]{telescopio}}; + \end{scope} + % merate + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,-55)}] + \node at (15,0) {\includegraphics[width=26cm]{osservatorio_merate.jpg}}; + \draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,14) rectangle (29,8); + \node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=27cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (1.5,11) {A Merate, succursale dell'Osservatorio di Brera a Milano, a soli 300 metri sul livello del mare, ho lavorato tutte le notti serene tra il '54 e il '64. Non era certo un posto ideale; in Brianza il cielo raramente è bello, quasi sempre velato da una leggera foschia. Solo dopo un temporale rimane terso per 2 o 3 giorni.}; + \end{scope} + % merate foschia + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,-77)}] + \node at (15,0) {\includegraphics[width=26cm]{osservatorio_merate-foschia.jpg}}; + \draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,14) rectangle (29,8); + \node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=27cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (1.5,11) {Le notti più limpide di solito capitano a settembre, dicembre e gennaio, poi la nebbia riduce molto lo splendore delle stelle. A Merate la cupola del telescopio Zeiss è su una collinetta che sovrasta di una decina di metri il parco sottostante. Spesso la cupola emergeva a mala pena dalla nebbia.}; + \end{scope} + % moon with skyline + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,-98)}] + \draw [fill=space] (-1,9) rectangle (31,-11); + %moon + \tkzDefPoint(15,-0.2){L} + \tkzDefPoint(6.2,0){L1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[L1](0:17.6){La1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[L1](0:17.55){La2} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=moon,fill=moon,ultra thick](L,L1) + \tkzDrawArc[ultra thick, rotate](L,La1)(-80) + \tkzDrawArc[ultra thick, rotate](L,La1)(80) + \tkzDrawArc[ultra thick, rotate](L,La2)(-78) + \tkzDrawArc[ultra thick, rotate](L,La2)(78) + % + \tkzDefPoint(15.5,-6.2){C3} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[C3](0:0.3){Cr3} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Cr3](0:-0.05){Ca3} + \tkzDrawArc[thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(-15) + \tkzDrawArc[thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(15) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={10:(C3)},thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(-10) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={10:(C3)},thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(10) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={-10:(C3)},thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(-10) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={-10:(C3)},thick, color=linem, rotate](L,C3)(10) + \begin{scope}[yscale=0.8] + \tkzDrawCircle[color=linem,fill=linem](C3,Cr3) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={30:(C3)},rotate](C3,Ca3)(30) + \end{scope} + % + \tkzDefPoint(7.4,-3.6){M1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[M1](0:0.15){Mr1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr1](0:-0.05){Ma1} + \begin{scope}[rotate around={30:(M1)},yscale=1.8] + \tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M1,Mr1) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={220:(M1)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M1,Ma1)(40) + \end{scope} + % + \tkzDefPoint(20.8,4.7){M2} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[M2](0:0.7){Mr2} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr2](0:-0.1){Ma2} + \begin{scope}[rotate around={40:(M2)},yscale=1.9] + \tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M2,Mr2) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={-10:(M2)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M2,Ma2)(40) + \end{scope} + % + \tkzDefPoint(15.8,4.6){M3} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[M3](0:1.5){Mr3} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr3](0:-0.1){Ma3} + \begin{scope}[yscale=0.8] + \tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M3,Mr3) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={30:(M3)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M3,Ma3)(40) + \end{scope} + % + \tkzDefPoint(18.1,2.8){M4} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[M4](0:1.5){Mr4} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr4](0:-0.1){Ma4} + \begin{scope}[rotate around={20:(M4)},yscale=1.1] + \tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M4,Mr4) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={20:(M4)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M4,Ma4)(40) + \end{scope} + % + \tkzDefPoint(22.5,1.3){C2} + \tkzDefPoint(21,1.9){M5} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[M5](0:1.3){Mr5} + \begin{scope}[rotate around={42:(M5)},yscale=2] + \tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M5,Mr5) + \tkzDrawArc[thick,color=linem,rotate](M5,C2)(40) + \tkzDrawArc[thick,color=linem,rotate](M5,C2)(-40) + \end{scope} + % + \tkzDefPoint(9.2,0.2){M6} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[M6](0:3){Mr6} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr6](0:-0.1){Ma6} + \begin{scope}[yscale=1.4] + \tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M6,Mr6) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={-160:(M6)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M6,Ma6)(40) + \end{scope} + % + \tkzDefPoint(11,3.4){M7} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[M7](0:2){Mr7} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Mr7](0:-0.1){Ma7} + \begin{scope}[rotate around={-20:(M7)},yscale=1.3] + \tkzDrawCircle[color=craterm,fill=craterm](M7,Mr7) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={30:(M7)},thick,color=linem,rotate](M7,Ma7)(40) + \end{scope} + % + \tkzDefPoint(11.2,0.5){C1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[C1](0:0.2){Cr1} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Cr1](0:-0.05){Ca1} + \tkzDrawCircle[color=linem,fill=linem](C1,Cr1) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={30:(C1)},rotate](C1,Ca1)(50) + % + \tkzDefShiftPoint[C2](0:0.2){Cr2} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[Cr2](0:-0.05){Ca2} + \begin{scope}[yscale=1.4] + \tkzDrawCircle[color=linem,fill=linem](C2,Cr2) + \tkzDrawArc[rotate around={20:(C2)},rotate](C2,Ca2)(40) + \end{scope} + % + \tkzDefPoint(9.1,-0.5){C4} + \tkzDefShiftPoint[C4](0:0.05){Cr4} + \begin{scope}[yscale=1.1] + \tkzDrawCircle[color=linem,fill=linem](C4,Cr4) + \end{scope} + % skyline + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,-8)}] + \tkzDefPoint(-2,-3){S1} + \tkzDefPoint(0,4){S2} + \tkzDefPoint(1.5,3){S3} + \tkzDefPoint(3,5){S4} + \tkzDefPoint(5,0){S5} + \tkzDefPoint(7,4){S6} + \tkzDefPoint(10,2){S7} + \tkzDefPoint(11,3){S8} + \tkzDefPoint(13,-2){S9} + \tkzDefPoint(15,0){S10} + \tkzDefPoint(19,-2){S11} + % + \tkzDefPoint(24,-2){S12} + \tkzDefPoint(24,-1){S13} + \tkzDefPoint(23.5,-1){S14} + \tkzDefPoint(25,0){S15} + \tkzDefPoint(27,-1){S16} + \tkzDefPoint(26.5,-1){S17} + \tkzDefPoint(26.5,-2){S18} + \tkzDefPoint(28,-2){S19} + \tkzDefPoint(30,-3){S20} + \tkzDrawPolygon[fill=black](S1,S2,S3,S4,S5,S6,S7,S8,S10,S11,S12,S13,S14,S15,S16,S17,S18,S19,S20) + \end{scope} + \end{scope} + % dida skyline + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,-99)}] + \draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,14) rectangle (29,8); + \node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=27cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (1.5,11) {Nei quindici giorni delle fasi lunari tra il primo e l'ultimo quarto, che comprendeva dunque la Luna piena, si lavorava con lo spettrografo. L'immagine della stella cadeva su una sottile fenditura e perciò il chiarore del cielo illuminato dalla Luna non dava nessun disturbo.}; + \end{scope} + % fotometristi + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,-118)}] + \node at (7,0) {\includegraphics[width=10cm]{fotometristi}}; + \node (example-textwidth-2) [notice={(-3,0.5)}, ultra thick, right, align=center, text width=12cm, color=black, fill=white, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (12,-1) {La Luna non c'è... Possiamo uscire, Padrone!}; + \draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (2.4,-5) rectangle (12,-8); + \node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=center, text width=10cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{20pt}{21pt}\selectfont] at (2,-6.5) {Fotometristi dopo all'incirca tre settimane di luce lunare.}; + \end{scope} + % fotometristi dida + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,-121.5)}] + \draw [ultra thick, fill=dida] (1,13) rectangle (29,9); + \node (example-textwidth-2) [right, align=left, text width=27cm, color=black, font=\fontsize{23pt}{24pt}\selectfont] at (1.5,11) {Nei quindici giorni fra l'ultimo e il primo quarto, includenti la Luna nuova, lavoravano i fotometristi che avevano bisogno di un cielo quanto più scuro possibile.}; + \end{scope} + % + \begin{scope}[shift={(0,-127)}] + \node at (27,0) () {\includegraphics[width=3.7cm]{licenza}}; + \node at (21.7,0.5) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont Testo: Margherita Hack}}; + \node at (19,0) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont Illustrazioni: @ulaulaman - Gianluigi Filippelli}}; + \node at (19.4,-0.5) {\textcolor{black}{\fontsize{14}{15}\selectfont La licenza è relativa solo alle illustrazioni}}; + \end{scope} + \end{tikzpicture} +% +\end{document} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/infographics/pdf/hack_astrofisica.pdf b/infographics/pdf/hack_astrofisica.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..93ecda6 Binary files /dev/null and b/infographics/pdf/hack_astrofisica.pdf differ