2019-09-19 01:12:35 +02:00
\documentclass { standalone}
%
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\usetikzlibrary { backgrounds}
\usetikzlibrary { calc}
\usetikzlibrary { decorations.pathmorphing}
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\usepackage { xcolor}
%
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\definecolor { earth} { HTML} { 0089FA}
\definecolor { dida} { HTML} { FFDE00}
\definecolor { title} { HTML} { FBA706}
\definecolor { moon} { HTML} { AFAFAF}
\definecolor { craterm} { HTML} { 616060}
\definecolor { linem} { HTML} { DBDBDB}
%
\usepackage { fontspec}
\setmainfont { Open Dyslexic}
%
\title { Programma Apollo}
\begin { document}
\tikzset {
partial ellipse/.style args = { #1:#2:#3} { insert path={ + (#1:#3) arc (#1:#2:#3)} } ,
}
\begin { tikzpicture} [background rectangle/.style={ fill=white} ,show background rectangle,>={ [inset=0,angle'=27]Stealth} ]
%title
\draw [black,ultra thick,fill=title] (0,9.8) rectangle (30,16.8);
\node at (15,14.8) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 90} { 91} \selectfont Programma} } ;
\node at (15,11.8) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 90} { 91} \selectfont Apollo} } ;
%
% intro
%
\begin { scope} [shift={ (0,4)} ]
%logo apollo
\begin { scope}
\node at (4.5,-1) () { \includegraphics [width=8cm] { img/apollo_ program} } ;
\end { scope}
%text
\begin { scope}
\node at (19,4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont Il \textbf { programma Apollo} della NASA, l'agenzia spaziale} } ;
\node at (19,3) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont statunitense, venne concepito sotto} } ;
\node at (19,2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont l'amministrazione di \textbf { Dwight Eisenhower} e} } ;
\node at (19,1) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont prevedeva la costruzione di una capsula spaziale} } ;
\node at (19,0) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont in grado di ospitare tre astronauti.} } ;
\node at (19,-1) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont Era l'evoluzione del \textbf { programma Mercury} , che} } ;
\node at (19,-2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont al contrario prevedeva la presenza di un solo} } ;
\node at (19,-3) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont astronauta all'interno della navicella. Prima di} } ;
\node at (19,-4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont arrivare al programma Apollo, la Nasa passò per} } ;
\node at (19,-5) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont l'intermedio \textbf { progetto Gemini} , con capsule} } ;
\node at (19,-6) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont ospitanti due astronauti.} } ;
\end { scope}
\end { scope}
%
\begin { scope} [shift={ (0,-8)} ]
%text
\begin { scope}
\node at(10,4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont L'obiettivo del programma Apollo era quello} } ;
\node at(10,3) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont di portare per la prima volta l'uomo} } ;
\node at(10,2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont sulla Luna. Tale onore toccò a \textbf { Neil Armstrong} } } ;
\node at(10,1) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont e \textbf { Buzz Aldrin} , primo e secondo uomo} } ;
\node at(10,0) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont a mettere piede sul nostro satellite,} } ;
\node at(10,-1) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont componenti dell'equipaggio dell'\textbf { Apollo 11} .} } ;
\node at(10,-2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont La prima missione del programma fu la AS-204} } ;
\node at(10,-3) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont del 21 febbraio 1967, denominata \textbf { Apollo 1} .} } ;
\node at(10,-4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont Finì in tragedia. L'equipaggio, costituito da} } ;
\node at(10,-5) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont \textbf { Gus Grissom} , \textbf { Ed White} e \textbf { Roger B. Chaffee} ,} } ;
\node at(10,-6) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont fu completamente carbonizzato a causa di} } ;
\node at(10,-7) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont un incendio avvenuto a bordo della navicella} } ;
\node at(10,-8) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 23} { 24} \selectfont prima del lancio.} } ;
\end { scope}
%moon
\begin { scope} [shift={ (18.5,-2)} ]
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\foreach \x in { 1,...,5}
\draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={ 72*\x :(6.5,0)} ] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,2);
\foreach \x in { 1,3,...,20}
\draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={ 18*\x :(6.5,0)} ] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,1.2);
\foreach \x in { 2,6,...,18}
\draw [color=craterm, ultra thick, rotate around={ 18*\x :(6.5,0)} ] (6.5,0) -- (6.5,0.9);
\draw [fill=craterm, ultra thick] (6.5,0) circle (0.5cm);
%down-sx
\draw (3.3,-2.5) [rotate around={ -45:(3.3,-2.5)} , color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1.5 and 0.5];
\foreach \x in { 0.01,0.02,...,0.1}
\draw (3.3+\x ,-2.5-\x ) [rotate around={ -45:(3.3,-2.5)} , color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1.5 and 0.5];
%down-dx
\draw (9.7,-2.5) [rotate around={ 45:(9.7,-2.5)} , color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1 and 0.3];
\foreach \x in { 0.01,0.02,...,0.1}
\draw (9.7+\x ,-2.5-\x ) [rotate around={ 45:(9.7,-2.5)} , color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=20:160:1 and 0.3];
%up-sx
\draw (3.5,3.2) [rotate around={ 45:(3.5,3.2)} , color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.5 and 0.3];
\foreach \x in { 0.01,0.02,...,0.1}
\draw (3.5+\x ,3.2-\x ) [rotate around={ 45:(3.5,3.2)} , color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.5 and 0.3];
%up-dx shadow
\draw (9.5,3) [rotate around={ -50:(9.5,3)} , color=linem,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.9 and 0.7];
\foreach \x in { 0.01,0.02,...,0.1}
\draw (9.5+\x ,3-\x ) [rotate around={ -50:(9.5,3)} , color=craterm,ultra thick,partial ellipse=180:360:0.9 and 0.7];
\end { scope}
\end { scope}
%
% Apollo 4-10
%
\begin { scope} [shift={ (0,-31)} ]
\begin { scope}
\draw (0.5,-0.3) [fill=moon, partial ellipse=-90:90:12.4 and 12.4];
\draw (0.5,7.4) [fill=craterm, partial ellipse=-90:90:3.7 and 2.7];
\draw (2.6,10) [fill=craterm] ellipse (0.24 and 0.15);
\draw (11.7,1) [fill=craterm] ellipse (0.6 and 1.2);
\draw (6.3,4.5) [fill=craterm, rotate around={ 30:(6.3,4.5)} ] ellipse (1.5 and 2);
\draw (10.2,-3.4) [fill=craterm, rotate around={ -20:(10.2,-3.4)} ] ellipse (1.2 and 2);
\draw (10.9,-4.6) [fill=linem, rotate around={ -25:(10.9,-4.6)} ] ellipse (0.2 and 0.4);
\draw (0.5,12.1) -- (0.5,-12.7);
\end { scope}
%
\begin { scope}
%Apollo 4
\draw [fill=dida] (7.4,11.6) rectangle (29.5,8.4);
\draw (7.4,10) [fill=earth] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (18.5,10.8) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 9 novembre 1967 - Apollo 4: Primo test per il Saturn V, che porta} } ;
\node at (18.4,10) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont in orbita alta intorno alla Terra un modulo di comando e servizio} } ;
\node at (14,9.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont (\emph { command and service module} , CSM).} } ;
%Apollo 5
\draw [fill=dida] (10.8,7.8) rectangle (29,5.6);
\draw (10.8,6.6) [fill=earth] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (19.7,7) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 22-23 gennaio 1968 - Apollo 5: Lancio del Saturn IB} } ;
\node at (20,6.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont con test orbitale per il modulo lunare (\emph { lunar module} ).} } ;
%Apollo 6
\draw [fill=dida] (12.2,5) rectangle (29,2.6);
\draw (12.2,3.8) [fill=earth] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (20.7,4.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 4 aprile 1968 - Apollo 6: test per l'immissione su} } ;
\node at (20.7,3.4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont una traiettoria trans-lunare; problemi a tre motori.} } ;
%Apollo 7
\draw [fill=dida] (12.9,2) rectangle (29.8,-2);
\draw (12.9,0) [fill=earth] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (21.5,1.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 11-12 ottobre 1968 - Apollo 7: prima missione con} } ;
\node at (19.7,0.4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont equipaggio umano: Wally Schirra, Walt} } ;
\node at (20.9,-0.4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Cunningham e Donn Eisele. Prima trasmissione} } ;
\node at (20.5,-1.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont televisiva pubblica di una missione spaziale.} } ;
%Apollo 8
\draw [fill=dida] (12.3,-2.6) rectangle (29.5,-5.8);
\draw (12.3,-4.2) [fill=earth] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (21.1,-3.4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 21-27 dicembre 1968 - Apollo 8. Equipaggio: Frank} } ;
\node at (19.3,-4.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Borman, James Lovell, William Anders.} } ;
\node at (19,-5) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Prima orbita umana intorno alla Luna.} } ;
%Apollo 9
\draw [fill=dida] (10.2,-6.4) rectangle (29.5,-9.6);
\draw (10.2,-8) [fill=earth] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (19.9,-7.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 3-13 marzo 1969 - Apollo 9. Equipaggio: James McDivitt,} } ;
\node at (19.4,-8) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont David Scott, Russell Schweickart. Test del sistema di} } ;
\node at (20.1,-8.8) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont supporto vitale portatile per l'uso sulla superficie lunare.} } ;
%Apollo 10
\draw [fill=dida] (5.2,-10.2) rectangle (28.7,-13.4);
\draw (5.2,-11.8) [fill=earth] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (17,-11) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 18-26 maggio - Apollo 10. Equipaggio: Thomas Stafford, John Young,} } ;
\node at (17.2,-11.8) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Eugene Cernan. Prova generale per l'allunaggio: il modulo lunare volò} } ;
\node at (13.5,-12.6) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont fino a 15 chilometri dalla superficie della Luna.} } ;
\end { scope}
\end { scope}
%
% Apollo 11-16
%
\begin { scope} [shift={ (0,-59)} ]
\draw (29.5,0) [fill=earth, partial ellipse=90:270:12.4 and 12.4];
\draw (29.5,12.4) -- (29.5,-12.4);
%Apollo 11
\draw [fill=dida] (23.7,12.6) rectangle (1,9.4);
\draw (23.7,11) [fill=craterm] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (12.3,11.8) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 16-25 luglio 1969 - Apollo 11. Equipaggio: Neil Armstrong, Michael} } ;
\node at (12.1,11) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Collins, Buzz Aldrin. Per la prima volta degli esseri umani scendono} } ;
\node at (13,10.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont su un corpo extraterrestre. Riportati campioni di suolo lunare.} } ;
%Apollo 12
\draw [fill=dida] (19.7,8.8) rectangle (1.1,6.4);
\draw (19.7,7.6) [fill=craterm] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (10.2,8) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 14-24 novembre 1969 - Apollo 12. Equipaggio: Charles} } ;
\node at (10.2,7.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont "Pete" Conrad, Richard Gordon, Alan Bean. Allunaggio.} } ;
%Apollo 13
\draw [fill=dida] (17.3,5.8) rectangle (0.1,-1.4);
\draw (17.3,2.2) [fill=craterm] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (8.8,5) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 11-17 aprile 1970 - Apollo 13. Equipaggio: James} } ;
\node at (8.6,4.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Lovell, Jack Swigert, Fred Haise. Missione famosa} } ;
\node at (9.5,3.4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont per la frase "\emph { Houston, we have a problem} ",} } ;
\node at (9,2.6) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont che riporta in maniera erronea quanto detto da} } ;
\node at (9.1,1.8) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Lovell: "\emph { I believe we've had a problem here.} "} } ;
\node at (8.8,1) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont La missione venne abortita per problemi al CSM.} } ;
\node at (9.6,0.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont L'equipaggio utilizzò il modulo lunare come} } ;
\node at (8.4,-0.6) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont "scialuppa di salvataggio" per rientrare sulla Terra.} } ;
%Apollo 14
\draw [fill=dida] (17.6,-2) rectangle (0.3,-5.2);
\draw (17.6,-3.6) [fill=craterm] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (8.8,-2.8) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 31 gennaio-9 febbraio 1971 - Apollo 14. Equipaggio:} } ;
\node at (10,-3.6) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Alan Shepard, Stuart Roosa, Edgar Mitchell.} } ;
\node at (15.2,-4.4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Allunaggio.} } ;
%Apollo 15
\draw [fill=dida] (19.5,-5.8) rectangle (1,-9);
\draw (19.5,-7.4) [fill=craterm] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (10,-6.6) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 26 luglio-7 agosto 1971 - Apollo 15. Equipaggio: David} } ;
\node at (11.3,-7.4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Scott, Alfred Worden, James Irwin. Allunaggio.} } ;
\node at (12.1,-8.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Usato per la prima volta un rover lunare.} } ;
%Apollo 16
\draw [fill=dida] (23.4,-9.6) rectangle (1.2,-12);
\draw (23.4,-10.8) [fill=craterm] circle (0.5cm);
\node at (12.2,-10.4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 16-27 aprile 1972 - Apollo 16. Equipaggio: John Young, T. Kenneth} } ;
\node at (16.9,-11.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Mattingly, Charles Duke. Allunaggio.} } ;
\end { scope}
%
% Saturn V + Apollo 17
%
2019-09-19 16:16:41 +02:00
\begin { scope} [shift={ (0,-75.5)} ]
2019-09-19 01:12:35 +02:00
\draw [fill=space, ultra thick] (1.9,3.2) rectangle (29.1,-3.2);
%
\draw [fill=white, ultra thick] (2.9,0) -- (3,0.1) -- (4.4,0.1) -- (4.4,-0.1) -- (3,-0.1) -- (2.9,0);
%
\draw [fill=white, ultra thick] (27,1.3) -- (27,2.2) -- (26.7,2.2) -- (26.2,1.3) -- (27,1.3);
\draw [fill=white, ultra thick] (27,-1.3) -- (27,-2.2) -- (26.7,-2.2) -- (26.2,-1.3) -- (27,-1.3);
%
\foreach \i in { 1.1,0,-1.1}
\draw [fill=white, ultra thick, shift={ (0,\i )} ] (27.1,0.1) -- (28.1,0.4) -- (28.3,0.4) -- (28.3,-0.4) -- (28.1,-0.4) -- (27.1,-0.1) -- (27.1,0.1);
%
\draw [fill=white, ultra thick] (4.4,0.1) -- (5.1,0.2) -- (5.6,0.5) -- (6.7,0.5) -- (8.5,0.8) -- (11.6,0.8) -- (12.8,1.2) -- (20,1.2) -- (25.4,1.1) -- (27.1,1.6) -- (27.1,-1.6) -- (25.4,-1.1) -- (20,-1.2) -- (12.8,-1.2) -- (11.6,-0.8) -- (8.5,-0.8) -- (6.7,-0.5) -- (5.6,-0.5) -- (5.1,-0.2) -- (4.4,-0.1) -- (4.4,0.1);
%
\draw [thick] (5.6,0.5) -- (5.6,-0.5);
\draw [thick] (6.7,0.5) -- (6.7,-0.5);
\draw [thick] (8.5,0.8) -- (8.5,-0.8);
\draw [thick] (11.6,0.8) -- (11.6,-0.8);
\draw [thick] (12.8,1.2) -- (12.8,-1.2);
\draw [thick] (25.4,1.1) -- (25.4,-1.1);
\draw [thick] (27.1,0.5) -- (25.6,0) -- (27.1,-0.5);
\draw [thick] (27.1,1) -- (25.6,1.12);
\draw [thick] (27.1,-1) -- (25.6,-1.12);
%Apollo 17
\draw [fill=dida] (0,-3.8) rectangle (30,-7);
\node at (15,-4.6) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont 7-19 dicembre 1972 - Apollo 17. Equipaggio: Eugene Cernan, Ronald Evans, Harrison Schmitt.} } ;
\node at (15,-5.4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont Allunaggio. Ultima missione del programma, ma anche prima missione che portò} } ;
\node at (15,-6.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 17} { 18} \selectfont uno scienziato nello spazio: il geologo Harrison Schmitt.} } ;
\end { scope}
%
\begin { scope} [shift={ (0,-84)} ]
\node at (27,0) () { \includegraphics [width=3.7cm] { licenza} } ;
\node at (18,0.2) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 14} { 15} \selectfont Testo e illustrazioni: @ulaulaman - Gianluigi Filippelli} } ;
\node at (18,-0.4) { \textcolor { black} { \fontsize { 14} { 15} \selectfont Il logo del programma Apollo è in pubblico dominio} } ;
\end { scope}
\end { tikzpicture}
%
\end { document}
