mirror of https://gitlab.com/octtspacc/staticoso
138 lines
5.1 KiB
Python
138 lines
5.1 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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=======
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feedgen
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=======
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This module can be used to generate web feeds in both ATOM and RSS format.
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It has support for extensions. Included is for example an extension to
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produce Podcasts.
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:copyright: 2013 by Lars Kiesow
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:license: FreeBSD and LGPL, see license.* for more details.
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-------------
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Create a Feed
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-------------
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To create a feed simply instantiate the FeedGenerator class and insert some
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data::
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>>> from feedgen.feed import FeedGenerator
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>>> fg = FeedGenerator()
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>>> fg.id('http://lernfunk.de/media/654321')
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>>> fg.title('Some Testfeed')
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>>> fg.author( {'name':'John Doe','email':'john@example.de'} )
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>>> fg.link( href='http://example.com', rel='alternate' )
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>>> fg.logo('http://ex.com/logo.jpg')
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>>> fg.subtitle('This is a cool feed!')
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>>> fg.link( href='http://larskiesow.de/test.atom', rel='self' )
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>>> fg.language('en')
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Note that for the methods which set fields that can occur more than once in
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a feed you can use all of the following ways to provide data:
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- Provide the data for that element as keyword arguments
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- Provide the data for that element as dictionary
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- Provide a list of dictionaries with the data for several elements
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Example::
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>>> fg.contributor(name='John Doe', email='jdoe@example.com' )
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>>> fg.contributor({'name':'John Doe', 'email':'jdoe@example.com'})
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>>> fg.contributor([{'name':'John', 'email':'jdoe@example.com'}, …])
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-----------------
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Generate the Feed
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-----------------
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After that you can generate both RSS or ATOM by calling the respective
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method::
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>>> atomfeed = fg.atom_str(pretty=True) # Get the ATOM feed as string
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>>> rssfeed = fg.rss_str(pretty=True) # Get the RSS feed as string
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>>> fg.atom_file('atom.xml') # Write the ATOM feed to a file
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>>> fg.rss_file('rss.xml') # Write the RSS feed to a file
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----------------
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Add Feed Entries
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----------------
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To add entries (items) to a feed you need to create new FeedEntry objects
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and append them to the list of entries in the FeedGenerator. The most
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convenient way to go is to use the FeedGenerator itself for the
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instantiation of the FeedEntry object::
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>>> fe = fg.add_entry()
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>>> fe.id('http://lernfunk.de/media/654321/1')
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>>> fe.title('The First Episode')
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The FeedGenerators method add_entry(...) without argument provides will
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automatically generate a new FeedEntry object, append it to the feeds
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internal list of entries and return it, so that additional data can be
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added.
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----------
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Extensions
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----------
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The FeedGenerator supports extension to include additional data into the
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XML structure of the feeds. Extensions can be loaded like this::
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>>> fg.load_extension('someext', atom=True, rss=True)
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This will try to load the extension “someext” from the file
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`ext/someext.py`. It is required that `someext.py` contains a class named
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“SomextExtension” which is required to have at least the two methods
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`extend_rss(...)` and `extend_atom(...)`. Although not required, it is
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strongly suggested to use BaseExtension from `ext/base.py` as superclass.
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`load_extension('someext', ...)` will also try to load a class named
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“SomextEntryExtension” for every entry of the feed. This class can be
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located either in the same file as SomextExtension or in
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`ext/someext_entry.py` which is suggested especially for large extensions.
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The parameters `atom` and `rss` tell the FeedGenerator if the extensions
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should only be used for either ATOM or RSS feeds. The default value for
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both parameters is true which means that the extension would be used for
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both kinds of feeds.
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**Example: Producing a Podcast**
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One extension already provided is the podcast extension. A podcast is an
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RSS feed with some additional elements for ITunes.
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To produce a podcast simply load the `podcast` extension::
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>>> from feedgen.feed import FeedGenerator
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>>> fg = FeedGenerator()
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>>> fg.load_extension('podcast')
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...
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>>> fg.podcast.itunes_category('Technology', 'Podcasting')
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...
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>>> fg.rss_str(pretty=True)
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>>> fg.rss_file('podcast.xml')
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Of cause the extension has to be loaded for the FeedEntry objects as well
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but this is done automatically by the FeedGenerator for every feed entry if
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the extension is loaded for the whole feed. You can, however, load an
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extension for a specific FeedEntry by calling `load_extension(...)` on that
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entry. But this is a rather uncommon use.
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Of cause you can still produce a normal ATOM or RSS feed, even if you have
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loaded some plugins by temporary disabling them during the feed generation.
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This can be done by calling the generating method with the keyword argument
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`extensions` set to `False`.
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---------------------
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Testing the Generator
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---------------------
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You can test the module by simply executing::
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$ python -m feedgen
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"""
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