#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: ascii -*- u""" ============== CSS Minifier ============== CSS Minifier. The minifier is based on the semantics of the `YUI compressor`_\\, which itself is based on `the rule list by Isaac Schlueter`_\\. :Copyright: Copyright 2011 - 2022 Andr\xe9 Malo or his licensors, as applicable :License: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. This module is a re-implementation aiming for speed instead of maximum compression, so it can be used at runtime (rather than during a preprocessing step). RCSSmin does syntactical compression only (removing spaces, comments and possibly semicolons). It does not provide semantic compression (like removing empty blocks, collapsing redundant properties etc). It does, however, support various CSS hacks (by keeping them working as intended). Here's a feature list: - Strings are kept, except that escaped newlines are stripped - Space/Comments before the very end or before various characters are stripped: ``:{});=>],!`` (The colon (``:``) is a special case, a single space is kept if it's outside a ruleset.) - Space/Comments at the very beginning or after various characters are stripped: ``{}(=:>[,!`` - Optional space after unicode escapes is kept, resp. replaced by a simple space - whitespaces inside ``url()`` definitions are stripped, except if it's a quoted non-base64 data url - Comments starting with an exclamation mark (``!``) can be kept optionally. - All other comments and/or whitespace characters are replaced by a single space. - Multiple consecutive semicolons are reduced to one - The last semicolon within a ruleset is stripped - CSS Hacks supported: - IE7 hack (``>/**/``) - Mac-IE5 hack (``/*\\*/.../**/``) - The boxmodelhack is supported naturally because it relies on valid CSS2 strings - Between ``:first-line`` and the following comma or curly brace a space is inserted. (apparently it's needed for IE6) - Same for ``:first-letter`` rcssmin.c is a reimplementation of rcssmin.py in C and improves runtime up to factor 100 or so (depending on the input). docs/BENCHMARKS in the source distribution contains the details. Supported python versions are 2.7 and 3.4+. .. _YUI compressor: https://github.com/yui/yuicompressor/ .. _the rule list by Isaac Schlueter: https://github.com/isaacs/cssmin/ """ __author__ = u"Andr\xe9 Malo" __license__ = "Apache License, Version 2.0" __version__ = '1.1.1' __all__ = ['cssmin'] import re as _re def _make_cssmin(python_only=False): """ Generate CSS minifier. Parameters: python_only (bool): Use only the python variant. If true, the c extension is not even tried to be loaded. Returns: callable: Minifier """ # pylint: disable = unused-variable, possibly-unused-variable # pylint: disable = too-many-locals, too-many-statements if not python_only: try: import _rcssmin # pylint: disable = import-outside-toplevel except ImportError: pass else: # Ensure that the C version is in sync if getattr(_rcssmin, '__version__', None) == __version__: return _rcssmin.cssmin nl = r'(?:[\n\f]|\r\n?)' # pylint: disable = invalid-name spacechar = r'[\r\n\f\040\t]' unicoded = r'[0-9a-fA-F]{1,6}(?:[\040\n\t\f]|\r\n?)?' escaped = r'[^\n\r\f0-9a-fA-F]' escape = r'(?:\\(?:%(unicoded)s|%(escaped)s))' % locals() nmchar = r'[^\000-\054\056\057\072-\100\133-\136\140\173-\177]' # nmstart = r'[^\000-\100\133-\136\140\173-\177]' # ident = (r'(?:' # r'-?(?:%(nmstart)s|%(escape)s)%(nmchar)s*(?:%(escape)s%(nmchar)s*)*' # r')') % locals() comment = r'(?:/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/)' # only for specific purposes. The bang is grouped: _bang_comment = r'(?:/\*(!?)[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/)' string1 = \ r'(?:\047[^\047\\\r\n\f]*(?:\\[^\r\n\f][^\047\\\r\n\f]*)*\047)' string2 = r'(?:"[^"\\\r\n\f]*(?:\\[^\r\n\f][^"\\\r\n\f]*)*")' strings = r'(?:%s|%s)' % (string1, string2) nl_string1 = \ r'(?:\047[^\047\\\r\n\f]*(?:\\(?:[^\r]|\r\n?)[^\047\\\r\n\f]*)*\047)' nl_string2 = r'(?:"[^"\\\r\n\f]*(?:\\(?:[^\r]|\r\n?)[^"\\\r\n\f]*)*")' nl_strings = r'(?:%s|%s)' % (nl_string1, nl_string2) uri_nl_string1 = r'(?:\047[^\047\\]*(?:\\(?:[^\r]|\r\n?)[^\047\\]*)*\047)' uri_nl_string2 = r'(?:"[^"\\]*(?:\\(?:[^\r]|\r\n?)[^"\\]*)*")' uri_nl_strings = r'(?:%s|%s)' % (uri_nl_string1, uri_nl_string2) nl_escaped = r'(?:\\%(nl)s)' % locals() space = r'(?:%(spacechar)s|%(comment)s)' % locals() ie7hack = r'(?:>/\*\*/)' uri = ( # noqa pylint: disable = bad-option-value, bad-continuation r'(?:' r'(?:[^\000-\040"\047()\\\177]*' r'(?:%(escape)s[^\000-\040"\047()\\\177]*)*)' r'(?:' r'(?:%(spacechar)s+|%(nl_escaped)s+)' r'(?:' r'(?:[^\000-\040"\047()\\\177]|%(escape)s|%(nl_escaped)s)' r'[^\000-\040"\047()\\\177]*' r'(?:%(escape)s[^\000-\040"\047()\\\177]*)*' r')+' r')*' r')' ) % locals() nl_unesc_sub = _re.compile(nl_escaped).sub uri_data_plain = _re.compile(( r'[\047"][dD][aA][tT][aA]:([^\000-\040\\"\047,]*),' )).match uri_space_sub = _re.compile(( r'(%(escape)s+)|%(spacechar)s+|%(nl_escaped)s+' ) % locals()).sub uri_space_subber = lambda m: m.groups()[0] or '' space_sub_simple = _re.compile(( r'[\r\n\f\040\t;]+|(%(comment)s+)' ) % locals()).sub space_sub_banged = _re.compile(( r'[\r\n\f\040\t;]+|(%(_bang_comment)s+)' ) % locals()).sub post_esc_sub = _re.compile(r'[\r\n\f\t]+').sub main_sub = _re.compile(( # noqa pylint: disable = bad-option-value, bad-continuation r'([^\\"\047u>@\r\n\f\040\t/;:{}+]+)' # 1 r'|(?<=[{}(=:>[,!])(%(space)s+)' # 2 r'|^(%(space)s+)' # 3 r'|(%(space)s+)(?=(([:{});=>\],!])|$)?)' # 4, 5, 6 r'|;(%(space)s*(?:;%(space)s*)*)(?=(\})?)' # 7, 8 r'|(\{)' # 9 r'|(\})' # 10 r'|(%(strings)s)' # 11 r'|(?@\r\n\f\040\t/;:{}+]*)' # 19 ) % locals()).sub # print(main_sub.__self__.pattern) def main_subber(keep_bang_comments): """ Make main subber """ in_macie5, in_rule, at_group = [0], [0], [0] if keep_bang_comments: space_sub = space_sub_banged def space_subber(match): """ Space|Comment subber """ if match.lastindex: group1, group2 = match.group(1, 2) if group2: if group1.endswith(r'\*/'): in_macie5[0] = 1 else: in_macie5[0] = 0 return group1 if group1.endswith(r'\*/'): if in_macie5[0]: return '' in_macie5[0] = 1 return r'/*\*/' elif in_macie5[0]: in_macie5[0] = 0 return '/**/' return '' else: space_sub = space_sub_simple def space_subber(match): """ Space|Comment subber """ if match.lastindex: if match.group(1).endswith(r'\*/'): if in_macie5[0]: return '' in_macie5[0] = 1 return r'/*\*/' elif in_macie5[0]: in_macie5[0] = 0 return '/**/' return '' def fn_space_post(group): """ space with token after """ if group(5) is None or ( group(6) == ':' and not in_rule[0] and not at_group[0]): return ' ' + space_sub(space_subber, group(4)) return space_sub(space_subber, group(4)) def fn_semicolon(group): """ ; handler """ return ';' + space_sub(space_subber, group(7)) def fn_semicolon2(group): """ ; handler """ if in_rule[0]: return space_sub(space_subber, group(7)) return ';' + space_sub(space_subber, group(7)) def fn_open(_): """ { handler """ if at_group[0]: at_group[0] -= 1 else: in_rule[0] = 1 return '{' def fn_close(_): """ } handler """ in_rule[0] = 0 return '}' def fn_url(group): """ url() handler """ uri = group(12) data = uri_data_plain(uri) if not data or data.group(1).lower().endswith(';base64'): uri = uri_space_sub(uri_space_subber, uri) return 'url(%s)' % (uri,) def fn_at_group(group): """ @xxx group handler """ at_group[0] += 1 return group(13) def fn_ie7hack(group): """ IE7 Hack handler """ if not in_rule[0] and not at_group[0]: in_macie5[0] = 0 return group(14) + space_sub(space_subber, group(15)) return '>' + space_sub(space_subber, group(15)) table = ( # noqa pylint: disable = bad-option-value, bad-continuation None, None, None, None, fn_space_post, # space with token after fn_space_post, # space with token after fn_space_post, # space with token after fn_semicolon, # semicolon fn_semicolon2, # semicolon fn_open, # { fn_close, # } lambda g: g(11), # string fn_url, # url(...) fn_at_group, # @xxx expecting {...} None, fn_ie7hack, # ie7hack None, lambda g: g(16) + ' ' + space_sub(space_subber, g(17)), # :first-line|letter followed # by [{,] (apparently space # needed for IE6) lambda g: nl_unesc_sub('', g(18)), # nl_string lambda g: post_esc_sub(' ', g(19)), # escape ) def func(match): """ Main subber """ idx, group = match.lastindex, match.group if idx > 3: return table[idx](group) # shortcuts for frequent operations below: elif idx == 1: # not interesting return group(1) # else: # space with token before or at the beginning return space_sub(space_subber, group(idx)) return func def cssmin(style, keep_bang_comments=False): """ Minify CSS. Parameters: style (str): CSS to minify keep_bang_comments (bool): Keep comments starting with an exclamation mark? (``/*!...*/``) Returns: str: Minified style """ # pylint: disable = redefined-outer-name is_bytes, style = _as_str(style) style = main_sub(main_subber(keep_bang_comments), style) if is_bytes: style = style.encode('latin-1') if is_bytes == 2: style = bytearray(style) return style return cssmin cssmin = _make_cssmin() def _as_str(script): """ Make sure the style is a text string """ is_bytes = False if str is bytes: if not isinstance(script, basestring): # noqa pylint: disable = undefined-variable raise TypeError("Unexpected type") elif isinstance(script, bytes): is_bytes = True script = script.decode('latin-1') elif isinstance(script, bytearray): is_bytes = 2 script = script.decode('latin-1') elif not isinstance(script, str): raise TypeError("Unexpected type") return is_bytes, script if __name__ == '__main__': def main(): """ Main """ import sys as _sys # pylint: disable = import-outside-toplevel keep_bang_comments = ( '-b' in _sys.argv[1:] or '-bp' in _sys.argv[1:] or '-pb' in _sys.argv[1:] ) if '-p' in _sys.argv[1:] or '-bp' in _sys.argv[1:] \ or '-pb' in _sys.argv[1:]: xcssmin = _make_cssmin(python_only=True) else: xcssmin = cssmin _sys.stdout.write(xcssmin( _sys.stdin.read(), keep_bang_comments=keep_bang_comments )) main()