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		@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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created: 20230111153758951
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creator: Octt
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modified: 20230531082831421
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modified: 20230603231347845
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modifier: Octt
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tags: $:/i18n:en UNIX
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title: Linux
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@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ title: Linux
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* LDP (obsolete?)
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** [[The Network Administrators' Guide|https://tldp.org/LDP/nag/]]
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* [[SquashFS|https://tldp.org/HOWTO/SquashFS-HOWTO/whatis.html]], [[DwarFS|https://github.com/mhx/dwarfs]]
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!! ''Tools''
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* [[Flatpak|https://flatpak.org/]] --- //Linux application sandboxing and distribution framework// --- <<[ "[[Git|https://github.com/flatpak]]">>
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@@ -28,3 +30,4 @@ title: Linux
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* [[Wine|https://www.winehq.org/]] --- //Compatibility layer for running Windows applications on POSIX-compliant systems//
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** [[WineZGUI|https://github.com/fastrizwaan/WineZGUI]] --- //Wine GUI using Zenity - Play and Share!// --- <<#[ Flatpak "https://github.com/fastrizwaan/flatpak-wine">>
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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
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created: 20230603231547125
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creator: Octt
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modified: 20230603234352061
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modifier: Octt
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tags: 
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title: SEB 3.5.0 on Linux (VM Bypass)
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Having the need of running Safe Exam Browser while I've only got GNU+Linux on my laptop and desktop, I had to look for alternative solutions.
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* There is no linux-native full SEB application, it's only for Windows and macOS.
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* Running SEB on WinPE is unfeasible as it needs to install many runtime dependencies, it's too slow to do that while booted into the live system, and on my 4 GB laptop the ramdisk is not big enough.
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* SEB by default detects and blocks virtual machines.
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** This option can be changed in the local configuration file, but when starting an exam the configuration loaded from the server takes precedence over the local one.
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** SEB 3.5.0 added an hard-to-break anti-tampering mechanism, where the LMS server verifies if the client is altered and won't let you take exams; patching the few needed modules won't work.
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Turns out only way to work around the issue is to make a relatively stealth VM.
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By analyzing the SEB for Windows source code, we can see some important files and methods:
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* [[VirtualMachineDetector.cs:IsVirtualMachine()|https://github.com/SafeExamBrowser/seb-win-refactoring/blob/11b10e8e4524c1fe65b6c3db7d12e172facf322c/SafeExamBrowser.SystemComponents/VirtualMachineDetector.cs#L49]]: Clearly the main place where VM detection is happening
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Also, by referring to various strings in the source code and [[issue #268|https://github.com/SafeExamBrowser/seb-win-refactoring/issues/268#issuecomment-994586854]], we can see that in VMs a bug occurs where 0 displays are detected. This must be accounted for after succeeding in concealing the VM from the program. A good start is in this class and method, which checks for displays and throws errors if necessary:
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* [[DisplayMonitorOperation.cs:CheckDisplayConfiguration()|https://github.com/SafeExamBrowser/seb-win-refactoring/blob/11b10e8e4524c1fe65b6c3db7d12e172facf322c/SafeExamBrowser.Runtime/Operations/DisplayMonitorOperation.cs#L51]]
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[TODO]
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!! VM Setup
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We choose VMWare Workstation 17 (latest version) as it lets a few important options be customized. First I created a VM with close-to-suggested settings (the primary ones don't matter here).
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Then I modified the network card settings [TODO]
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After this, I installed Windows 10 (a build from 2019 I have on a burned DVD always at hand). No VMWare tools have been installed.
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!! Hardening Windows
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[TODO] (https://pastebin.com/XEn7BykP)
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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created: 20230223222804008
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creator: Octt
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modified: 20230508214437798
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modified: 20230603231144329
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modifier: Octt
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tags: 
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title: Saved/Sites
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@@ -34,4 +34,5 @@ Some personal ones could be defined as "[[digital gardens|Digital Garden]]".
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* [[XXIIVV|https://wiki.xxiivv.com/]] --- <<[ "[[Git|https://github.com/XXIIVV/oscean]]">>
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!!! Mess-leaning <small>(often the most creative)</small>
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*
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* [[samy.pl|https://samy.pl/]] - Website full of easter eggs by the same <<YoutubeL OJ1pEAdFLP8 "person who once hacked MySpace">>.
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** One easter egg is the client source code is hidden as a binary-encoded string represented by spaces and tabs; The server providing the data uses something (headers? but also other stuff) to only serve the real HTML to a browser; curl/wget without all the browser headers (and a browser after a reload in `view-source:` ?) get a fake HTML. <<#[ "Older but more in-depth analysis" "https://t.me/ioctt/19280">>
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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created: 20230531090933916
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created: 20230603234517343
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current-tiddler: GettingStarted
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modified: 20230531090933916
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modified: 20230603234517343
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title: $:/HistoryList
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type: application/json
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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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created: 19700101000000000
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modified: 20230531083553000
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modified: 20230531091416000
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title: $:/OcttKB/Empty
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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created: 20230531084618560
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created: 20230603230410011
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creator: Octt
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list: 
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modified: 20230531090701650
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modified: 20230603234429443
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modifier: Octt
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title: $:/StoryList
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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created: 20220920174307633
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creator: Octt
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modified: 20230501102541769
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modified: 20230603231205114
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modifier: Octt
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title: $:/state/sidebar
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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created: 20220920092307479
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creator: Octt
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modified: 20230531085755129
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modified: 20230603234428531
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modifier: Octt
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title: $:/state/tab/sidebar--595412856
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OcttKB/Index
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$:/core/ui/SideBar/Recent
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