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yuzu/src/core/memory.cpp

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// Copyright 2015 Citra Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <optional>
#include <utility>
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "common/page_table.h"
#include "common/swap.h"
#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
#include "core/core.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
#include "core/memory.h"
#include "video_core/gpu.h"
namespace Memory {
namespace {
Common::PageTable* current_page_table = nullptr;
/**
* Gets a pointer to the exact memory at the virtual address (i.e. not page aligned)
* using a VMA from the current process
*/
u8* GetPointerFromVMA(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr vaddr) {
const auto& vm_manager = process.VMManager();
const auto it = vm_manager.FindVMA(vaddr);
DEBUG_ASSERT(vm_manager.IsValidHandle(it));
u8* direct_pointer = nullptr;
const auto& vma = it->second;
switch (vma.type) {
case Kernel::VMAType::AllocatedMemoryBlock:
direct_pointer = vma.backing_block->data() + vma.offset;
break;
case Kernel::VMAType::BackingMemory:
direct_pointer = vma.backing_memory;
break;
case Kernel::VMAType::Free:
return nullptr;
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
return direct_pointer + (vaddr - vma.base);
}
/**
* Gets a pointer to the exact memory at the virtual address (i.e. not page aligned)
* using a VMA from the current process.
*/
u8* GetPointerFromVMA(VAddr vaddr) {
return ::Memory::GetPointerFromVMA(*Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess(), vaddr);
}
template <typename T>
T Read(const VAddr vaddr) {
const u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
// NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
T value;
std::memcpy(&value, &page_pointer[vaddr & PAGE_MASK], sizeof(T));
return value;
}
const Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
switch (type) {
case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Read{} @ 0x{:08X}", sizeof(T) * 8, vaddr);
return 0;
case Common::PageType::Memory:
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Mapped memory page without a pointer @ {:016X}", vaddr);
break;
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
const u8* const host_ptr{GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr)};
Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), sizeof(T));
T value;
std::memcpy(&value, host_ptr, sizeof(T));
return value;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
return {};
}
template <typename T>
void Write(const VAddr vaddr, const T data) {
u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
// NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
std::memcpy(&page_pointer[vaddr & PAGE_MASK], &data, sizeof(T));
return;
}
Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
switch (type) {
case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Write{} 0x{:08X} @ 0x{:016X}", sizeof(data) * 8,
static_cast<u32>(data), vaddr);
return;
case Common::PageType::Memory:
ASSERT_MSG(false, "Mapped memory page without a pointer @ {:016X}", vaddr);
break;
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
u8* const host_ptr{GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr)};
Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().InvalidateRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), sizeof(T));
std::memcpy(host_ptr, &data, sizeof(T));
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
} // Anonymous namespace
// Implementation class used to keep the specifics of the memory subsystem hidden
// from outside classes. This also allows modification to the internals of the memory
// subsystem without needing to rebuild all files that make use of the memory interface.
struct Memory::Impl {
explicit Impl(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {}
void MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, u8* target) {
ASSERT_MSG((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: {:016X}", size);
ASSERT_MSG((base & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: {:016X}", base);
MapPages(page_table, base / PAGE_SIZE, size / PAGE_SIZE, target, Common::PageType::Memory);
}
void MapIoRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
Common::MemoryHookPointer mmio_handler) {
ASSERT_MSG((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: {:016X}", size);
ASSERT_MSG((base & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: {:016X}", base);
MapPages(page_table, base / PAGE_SIZE, size / PAGE_SIZE, nullptr,
Common::PageType::Special);
const auto interval = boost::icl::discrete_interval<VAddr>::closed(base, base + size - 1);
const Common::SpecialRegion region{Common::SpecialRegion::Type::IODevice,
std::move(mmio_handler)};
page_table.special_regions.add(
std::make_pair(interval, std::set<Common::SpecialRegion>{region}));
}
void UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size) {
ASSERT_MSG((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: {:016X}", size);
ASSERT_MSG((base & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: {:016X}", base);
MapPages(page_table, base / PAGE_SIZE, size / PAGE_SIZE, nullptr,
Common::PageType::Unmapped);
const auto interval = boost::icl::discrete_interval<VAddr>::closed(base, base + size - 1);
page_table.special_regions.erase(interval);
}
void AddDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
Common::MemoryHookPointer hook) {
const auto interval = boost::icl::discrete_interval<VAddr>::closed(base, base + size - 1);
const Common::SpecialRegion region{Common::SpecialRegion::Type::DebugHook, std::move(hook)};
page_table.special_regions.add(
std::make_pair(interval, std::set<Common::SpecialRegion>{region}));
}
void RemoveDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
Common::MemoryHookPointer hook) {
const auto interval = boost::icl::discrete_interval<VAddr>::closed(base, base + size - 1);
const Common::SpecialRegion region{Common::SpecialRegion::Type::DebugHook, std::move(hook)};
page_table.special_regions.subtract(
std::make_pair(interval, std::set<Common::SpecialRegion>{region}));
}
bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr vaddr) const {
const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
const u8* const page_pointer = page_table.pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
return true;
}
if (page_table.attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
return true;
}
if (page_table.attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] != Common::PageType::Special) {
return false;
}
return false;
}
bool IsValidVirtualAddress(VAddr vaddr) const {
return IsValidVirtualAddress(*system.CurrentProcess(), vaddr);
}
u8* GetPointer(const VAddr vaddr) {
u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
return page_pointer + (vaddr & PAGE_MASK);
}
if (current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] ==
Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
return GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr);
}
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unknown GetPointer @ 0x{:016X}", vaddr);
return nullptr;
}
std::string ReadCString(VAddr vaddr, std::size_t max_length) {
std::string string;
string.reserve(max_length);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < max_length; ++i) {
const char c = Read8(vaddr);
if (c == '\0') {
break;
}
string.push_back(c);
++vaddr;
}
string.shrink_to_fit();
return string;
}
void RasterizerMarkRegionCached(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool cached) {
if (vaddr == 0) {
return;
}
// Iterate over a contiguous CPU address space, which corresponds to the specified GPU
// address space, marking the region as un/cached. The region is marked un/cached at a
// granularity of CPU pages, hence why we iterate on a CPU page basis (note: GPU page size
// is different). This assumes the specified GPU address region is contiguous as well.
u64 num_pages = ((vaddr + size - 1) >> PAGE_BITS) - (vaddr >> PAGE_BITS) + 1;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
Common::PageType& page_type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
if (cached) {
// Switch page type to cached if now cached
switch (page_type) {
case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
// It is not necessary for a process to have this region mapped into its address
// space, for example, a system module need not have a VRAM mapping.
break;
case Common::PageType::Memory:
page_type = Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory;
current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] = nullptr;
break;
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory:
// There can be more than one GPU region mapped per CPU region, so it's common
// that this area is already marked as cached.
break;
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
} else {
// Switch page type to uncached if now uncached
switch (page_type) {
case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
// It is not necessary for a process to have this region mapped into its address
// space, for example, a system module need not have a VRAM mapping.
break;
case Common::PageType::Memory:
// There can be more than one GPU region mapped per CPU region, so it's common
// that this area is already unmarked as cached.
break;
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
u8* pointer = GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
if (pointer == nullptr) {
// It's possible that this function has been called while updating the
// pagetable after unmapping a VMA. In that case the underlying VMA will no
// longer exist, and we should just leave the pagetable entry blank.
page_type = Common::PageType::Unmapped;
} else {
page_type = Common::PageType::Memory;
current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] = pointer;
}
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
}
}
/**
* Maps a region of pages as a specific type.
*
* @param page_table The page table to use to perform the mapping.
* @param base The base address to begin mapping at.
* @param size The total size of the range in bytes.
* @param memory The memory to map.
* @param type The page type to map the memory as.
*/
void MapPages(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, u8* memory,
Common::PageType type) {
LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "Mapping {} onto {:016X}-{:016X}", fmt::ptr(memory), base * PAGE_SIZE,
(base + size) * PAGE_SIZE);
// During boot, current_page_table might not be set yet, in which case we need not flush
if (system.IsPoweredOn()) {
auto& gpu = system.GPU();
for (u64 i = 0; i < size; i++) {
const auto page = base + i;
if (page_table.attributes[page] == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
gpu.FlushAndInvalidateRegion(page << PAGE_BITS, PAGE_SIZE);
}
}
}
const VAddr end = base + size;
ASSERT_MSG(end <= page_table.pointers.size(), "out of range mapping at {:016X}",
base + page_table.pointers.size());
std::fill(page_table.attributes.begin() + base, page_table.attributes.begin() + end, type);
if (memory == nullptr) {
std::fill(page_table.pointers.begin() + base, page_table.pointers.begin() + end,
memory);
} else {
while (base != end) {
page_table.pointers[base] = memory;
base += 1;
memory += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
}
Core::System& system;
};
Memory::Memory(Core::System& system) : impl{std::make_unique<Impl>(system)} {}
Memory::~Memory() = default;
void Memory::MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, u8* target) {
impl->MapMemoryRegion(page_table, base, size, target);
}
void Memory::MapIoRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
Common::MemoryHookPointer mmio_handler) {
impl->MapIoRegion(page_table, base, size, std::move(mmio_handler));
}
void Memory::UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size) {
impl->UnmapRegion(page_table, base, size);
}
void Memory::AddDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
Common::MemoryHookPointer hook) {
impl->AddDebugHook(page_table, base, size, std::move(hook));
}
void Memory::RemoveDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
Common::MemoryHookPointer hook) {
impl->RemoveDebugHook(page_table, base, size, std::move(hook));
}
bool Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr vaddr) const {
return impl->IsValidVirtualAddress(process, vaddr);
}
bool Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(const VAddr vaddr) const {
return impl->IsValidVirtualAddress(vaddr);
}
u8* Memory::GetPointer(VAddr vaddr) {
return impl->GetPointer(vaddr);
}
const u8* Memory::GetPointer(VAddr vaddr) const {
return impl->GetPointer(vaddr);
}
std::string Memory::ReadCString(VAddr vaddr, std::size_t max_length) {
return impl->ReadCString(vaddr, max_length);
}
void Memory::RasterizerMarkRegionCached(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool cached) {
impl->RasterizerMarkRegionCached(vaddr, size, cached);
}
void SetCurrentPageTable(Kernel::Process& process) {
current_page_table = &process.VMManager().page_table;
const std::size_t address_space_width = process.VMManager().GetAddressSpaceWidth();
auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
system.ArmInterface(0).PageTableChanged(*current_page_table, address_space_width);
system.ArmInterface(1).PageTableChanged(*current_page_table, address_space_width);
system.ArmInterface(2).PageTableChanged(*current_page_table, address_space_width);
system.ArmInterface(3).PageTableChanged(*current_page_table, address_space_width);
}
bool IsKernelVirtualAddress(const VAddr vaddr) {
return KERNEL_REGION_VADDR <= vaddr && vaddr < KERNEL_REGION_END;
}
u8 Read8(const VAddr addr) {
return Read<u8>(addr);
}
u16 Read16(const VAddr addr) {
return Read<u16_le>(addr);
}
u32 Read32(const VAddr addr) {
return Read<u32_le>(addr);
}
u64 Read64(const VAddr addr) {
return Read<u64_le>(addr);
}
void ReadBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
const std::size_t size) {
const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
std::size_t remaining_size = size;
std::size_t page_index = src_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
std::size_t page_offset = src_addr & PAGE_MASK;
while (remaining_size > 0) {
const std::size_t copy_amount =
std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
const VAddr current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
"Unmapped ReadBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
current_vaddr, src_addr, size);
std::memset(dest_buffer, 0, copy_amount);
break;
}
case Common::PageType::Memory: {
DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
const u8* src_ptr = page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset;
std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
break;
}
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
const auto& host_ptr{GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr)};
Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), copy_amount);
std::memcpy(dest_buffer, host_ptr, copy_amount);
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
page_index++;
page_offset = 0;
dest_buffer = static_cast<u8*>(dest_buffer) + copy_amount;
remaining_size -= copy_amount;
}
}
void ReadBlock(const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
ReadBlock(*Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess(), src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
}
void Write8(const VAddr addr, const u8 data) {
Write<u8>(addr, data);
}
void Write16(const VAddr addr, const u16 data) {
Write<u16_le>(addr, data);
}
void Write32(const VAddr addr, const u32 data) {
Write<u32_le>(addr, data);
}
void Write64(const VAddr addr, const u64 data) {
Write<u64_le>(addr, data);
}
void WriteBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
const std::size_t size) {
const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
std::size_t remaining_size = size;
std::size_t page_index = dest_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
std::size_t page_offset = dest_addr & PAGE_MASK;
while (remaining_size > 0) {
const std::size_t copy_amount =
std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
const VAddr current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
"Unmapped WriteBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
current_vaddr, dest_addr, size);
break;
}
case Common::PageType::Memory: {
DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
u8* dest_ptr = page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset;
std::memcpy(dest_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
break;
}
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
const auto& host_ptr{GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr)};
Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().InvalidateRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), copy_amount);
std::memcpy(host_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
page_index++;
page_offset = 0;
src_buffer = static_cast<const u8*>(src_buffer) + copy_amount;
remaining_size -= copy_amount;
}
}
void WriteBlock(const VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
WriteBlock(*Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess(), dest_addr, src_buffer, size);
}
void ZeroBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr dest_addr, const std::size_t size) {
const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
std::size_t remaining_size = size;
std::size_t page_index = dest_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
std::size_t page_offset = dest_addr & PAGE_MASK;
while (remaining_size > 0) {
const std::size_t copy_amount =
std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
const VAddr current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
"Unmapped ZeroBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
current_vaddr, dest_addr, size);
break;
}
case Common::PageType::Memory: {
DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
u8* dest_ptr = page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset;
std::memset(dest_ptr, 0, copy_amount);
break;
}
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
const auto& host_ptr{GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr)};
Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().InvalidateRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), copy_amount);
std::memset(host_ptr, 0, copy_amount);
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
page_index++;
page_offset = 0;
remaining_size -= copy_amount;
}
}
void CopyBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, VAddr src_addr,
const std::size_t size) {
const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
std::size_t remaining_size = size;
std::size_t page_index = src_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
std::size_t page_offset = src_addr & PAGE_MASK;
while (remaining_size > 0) {
const std::size_t copy_amount =
std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
const VAddr current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
"Unmapped CopyBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
current_vaddr, src_addr, size);
ZeroBlock(process, dest_addr, copy_amount);
break;
}
case Common::PageType::Memory: {
DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
const u8* src_ptr = page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset;
WriteBlock(process, dest_addr, src_ptr, copy_amount);
break;
}
case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
const auto& host_ptr{GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr)};
Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), copy_amount);
WriteBlock(process, dest_addr, host_ptr, copy_amount);
break;
}
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
page_index++;
page_offset = 0;
dest_addr += static_cast<VAddr>(copy_amount);
src_addr += static_cast<VAddr>(copy_amount);
remaining_size -= copy_amount;
}
}
void CopyBlock(VAddr dest_addr, VAddr src_addr, std::size_t size) {
CopyBlock(*Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess(), dest_addr, src_addr, size);
}
} // namespace Memory
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