Android 236

dmnt: cheat: Invalidate cache on memory writes

.ci/scripts/android/eabuild.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash -ex
+
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+export NDK_CCACHE="$(which ccache)"
+ccache -s
+
+export ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/ks.jks"
+base64 --decode <<< "${EA_PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64}" > "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE}"
+export ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS="${PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS}"
+export ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS="${PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS}"
+export SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/sa.json"
+base64 --decode <<< "${EA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64}" > "${SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH}"
+./gradlew "publishEaReleaseBundle"
+
+ccache -s
+
+if [ ! -z "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64}" ]; then
+    rm "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE}"
+fi

.ci/scripts/android/mainlinebuild.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash -ex
+
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+export NDK_CCACHE="$(which ccache)"
+ccache -s
+
+export ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/ks.jks"
+base64 --decode <<< "${MAINLINE_PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64}" > "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE}"
+export ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS="${PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS}"
+export ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS="${PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS}"
+export SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/sa.json"
+base64 --decode <<< "${MAINLINE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64}" > "${SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH}"
+./gradlew "publishMainlineReleaseBundle"
+
+ccache -s
+
+if [ ! -z "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64}" ]; then
+    rm "${ANDROID_KEYSTORE_FILE}"
+fi

.github/workflows/android-ea-play-release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+name: yuzu-android-ea-play-release
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      release-track:
+        description: 'Play store release track (internal/alpha/beta/production)'
+        required: true
+        default: 'alpha'
+
+jobs:
+  android:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu' }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        name: Checkout
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          submodules: true
+          token: ${{ secrets.ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - run: npm install execa@5
+      - uses: actions/github-script@v5
+        name: 'Merge and publish Android EA changes'
+        env:
+          ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          BUILD_EA: true
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const execa = require("execa");
+            const mergebot = require('./.github/workflows/android-merge.js').mergebot;
+            process.chdir('${{ github.workspace }}');
+            mergebot(github, context, execa);
+      - name: Get tag name
+        run: echo "GIT_TAG_NAME=$(cat tag-name.txt)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set up JDK 17
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        with:
+          java-version: '17'
+          distribution: 'temurin'
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y ccache apksigner glslang-dev glslang-tools
+      - name: Build
+        run: ./.ci/scripts/android/eabuild.sh
+        env:
+          EA_PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64 }}
+          PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS }}
+          PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS }}
+          EA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64: ${{ secrets.EA_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64 }}
+          STORE_TRACK: ${{ github.event.inputs.release-track }}
+          AUTO_VERSIONED: true
+          BUILD_EA: true
+      - name: Create release
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+        with:
+          tag_name: ${{ env.EA_TAG_NAME }}
+          name: ${{ env.EA_TAG_NAME }}
+          draft: false
+          prerelease: false
+          repository: yuzu/yuzu-android
+          token: ${{ secrets.ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/android-mainline-play-release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+name: yuzu-android-mainline-play-release
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      release-tag:
+        description: 'Tag # from yuzu-android that you want to build and publish'
+        required: true
+        default: '200'
+      release-track:
+        description: 'Play store release track (internal/alpha/beta/production)'
+        required: true
+        default: 'alpha'
+
+jobs:
+  android:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu' }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        name: Checkout
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          submodules: true
+          token: ${{ secrets.ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - run: npm install execa@5
+      - uses: actions/github-script@v5
+        name: 'Pull mainline tag'
+        env:
+          MAINLINE_TAG: ${{ github.event.inputs.release-tag }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const execa = require("execa");
+            const mergebot = require('./.github/workflows/android-merge.js').getMainlineTag;
+            process.chdir('${{ github.workspace }}');
+            mergebot(execa);
+      - name: Set up JDK 17
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        with:
+          java-version: '17'
+          distribution: 'temurin'
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y ccache apksigner glslang-dev glslang-tools
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          echo "GIT_TAG_NAME=android-${{ github.event.inputs.releast-tag }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          ./.ci/scripts/android/mainlinebuild.sh
+        env:
+          MAINLINE_PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_B64 }}
+          PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEY_ALIAS }}
+          PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS: ${{ secrets.PLAY_ANDROID_KEYSTORE_PASS }}
+          SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64: ${{ secrets.MAINLINE_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_B64 }}
+          STORE_TRACK: ${{ github.event.inputs.release-track }}
+          AUTO_VERSIONED: true

.github/workflows/android-merge.js

@@ -6,9 +6,12 @@
 
 const fs = require("fs");
 // which label to check for changes
-const CHANGE_LABEL = 'android-merge';
+const CHANGE_LABEL_MAINLINE = 'android-merge';
+const CHANGE_LABEL_EA = 'android-ea-merge';
 // how far back in time should we consider the changes are "recent"? (default: 24 hours)
 const DETECTION_TIME_FRAME = (parseInt(process.env.DETECTION_TIME_FRAME)) || (24 * 3600 * 1000);
+const BUILD_EA = process.env.BUILD_EA == 'true';
+const MAINLINE_TAG = process.env.MAINLINE_TAG;
 
 async function checkBaseChanges(github) {
     // query the commit date of the latest commit on this branch
@@ -40,20 +43,7 @@ async function checkBaseChanges(github) {
 
 async function checkAndroidChanges(github) {
     if (checkBaseChanges(github)) return true;
-    const query = `query($owner:String!, $name:String!, $label:String!) {
+    const pulls = getPulls(github, false);
-        repository(name:$name, owner:$owner) {
-            pullRequests(labels: [$label], states: OPEN, first: 100) {
-                nodes { number headRepository { pushedAt } }
-            }
-        }
-    }`;
-    const variables = {
-        owner: 'yuzu-emu',
-        name: 'yuzu',
-        label: CHANGE_LABEL,
-    };
-    const result = await github.graphql(query, variables);
-    const pulls = result.repository.pullRequests.nodes;
     for (let i = 0; i < pulls.length; i++) {
         let pull = pulls[i];
         if (new Date() - new Date(pull.headRepository.pushedAt) <= DETECTION_TIME_FRAME) {
@@ -83,7 +73,13 @@ async function tagAndPush(github, owner, repo, execa, commit=false) {
     };
     const tags = await github.graphql(query, variables);
     const tagList = tags.repository.refs.nodes;
-    const lastTag = tagList[0] ? tagList[0].name : 'dummy-0';
+    let lastTag = 'android-1';
+    for (let i = 0; i < tagList.length; ++i) {
+        if (tagList[i].name.includes('android-')) {
+            lastTag = tagList[i].name;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
     const tagNumber = /\w+-(\d+)/.exec(lastTag)[1] | 0;
     const channel = repo.split('-')[1];
     const newTag = `${channel}-${tagNumber + 1}`;
@@ -101,6 +97,48 @@ async function tagAndPush(github, owner, repo, execa, commit=false) {
     console.info('Successfully pushed new changes.');
 }
 
+async function tagAndPushEA(github, owner, repo, execa) {
+    let altToken = process.env.ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN;
+    if (!altToken) {
+        throw `Please set ALT_GITHUB_TOKEN environment variable. This token should have write access to ${owner}/${repo}.`;
+    }
+    const query = `query ($owner:String!, $name:String!) {
+        repository(name:$name, owner:$owner) {
+            refs(refPrefix: "refs/tags/", orderBy: {field: TAG_COMMIT_DATE, direction: DESC}, first: 10) {
+                nodes { name }
+            }
+        }
+    }`;
+    const variables = {
+        owner: owner,
+        name: repo,
+    };
+    const tags = await github.graphql(query, variables);
+    const tagList = tags.repository.refs.nodes;
+    let lastTag = 'ea-1';
+    for (let i = 0; i < tagList.length; ++i) {
+        if (tagList[i].name.includes('ea-')) {
+            lastTag = tagList[i].name;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    const tagNumber = /\w+-(\d+)/.exec(lastTag)[1] | 0;
+    const newTag = `ea-${tagNumber + 1}`;
+    console.log(`New tag: ${newTag}`);
+    console.info('Pushing tags to GitHub ...');
+    await execa("git", ["remote", "add", "android", "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android.git"]);
+    await execa("git", ["fetch", "android"]);
+
+    await execa("git", ['tag', newTag]);
+    await execa("git", ['push', 'android', `${newTag}`]);
+
+    fs.writeFile('tag-name.txt', newTag, (err) => {
+        if (err) throw 'Could not write tag name to file!'
+    })
+
+    console.info('Successfully pushed new changes.');
+}
+
 async function generateReadme(pulls, context, mergeResults, execa) {
     let baseUrl = `https://github.com/${context.repo.owner}/${context.repo.repo}/`;
     let output =
@@ -202,10 +240,7 @@ async function resetBranch(execa) {
     }
 }
 
-async function mergebot(github, context, execa) {
+async function getPulls(github) {
-    // Reset our local copy of master to what appears on yuzu-emu/yuzu - master
-    await resetBranch(execa);
-
     const query = `query ($owner:String!, $name:String!, $label:String!) {
         repository(name:$name, owner:$owner) {
             pullRequests(labels: [$label], states: OPEN, first: 100) {
@@ -215,13 +250,49 @@ async function mergebot(github, context, execa) {
             }
         }
     }`;
-    const variables = {
+    const mainlineVariables = {
         owner: 'yuzu-emu',
         name: 'yuzu',
-        label: CHANGE_LABEL,
+        label: CHANGE_LABEL_MAINLINE,
     };
-    const result = await github.graphql(query, variables);
+    const mainlineResult = await github.graphql(query, mainlineVariables);
-    const pulls = result.repository.pullRequests.nodes;
+    const pulls = mainlineResult.repository.pullRequests.nodes;
+    if (BUILD_EA) {
+        const eaVariables = {
+            owner: 'yuzu-emu',
+            name: 'yuzu',
+            label: CHANGE_LABEL_EA,
+        };
+        const eaResult = await github.graphql(query, eaVariables);
+        const eaPulls = eaResult.repository.pullRequests.nodes;
+        return pulls.concat(eaPulls);
+    }
+    return pulls;
+}
+
+async function getMainlineTag(execa) {
+    console.log(`::group::Getting mainline tag android-${MAINLINE_TAG}`);
+    let hasFailed = false;
+    try {
+        await execa("git", ["remote", "add", "mainline", "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu-android.git"]);
+        await execa("git", ["fetch", "mainline", "--tags"]);
+        await execa("git", ["checkout", `tags/android-${MAINLINE_TAG}`]);
+        await execa("git", ["submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive"]);
+    } catch (err) {
+        console.log('::error title=Failed pull tag');
+        hasFailed = true;
+    }
+    console.log("::endgroup::");
+    if (hasFailed) {
+        throw 'Failed pull mainline tag. Aborting!';
+    }
+}
+
+async function mergebot(github, context, execa) {
+    // Reset our local copy of master to what appears on yuzu-emu/yuzu - master
+    await resetBranch(execa);
+
+    const pulls = await getPulls(github);
     let displayList = [];
     for (let i = 0; i < pulls.length; i++) {
         let pull = pulls[i];
@@ -231,11 +302,17 @@ async function mergebot(github, context, execa) {
     console.table(displayList);
     await fetchPullRequests(pulls, "https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu", execa);
     const mergeResults = await mergePullRequests(pulls, execa);
-    await generateReadme(pulls, context, mergeResults, execa);
+
-    await tagAndPush(github, 'yuzu-emu', `yuzu-android`, execa, true);
+    if (BUILD_EA) {
+        await tagAndPushEA(github, 'yuzu-emu', `yuzu-android`, execa);
+    } else {
+        await generateReadme(pulls, context, mergeResults, execa);
+        await tagAndPush(github, 'yuzu-emu', `yuzu-android`, execa, true);
+    }
 }
 
 module.exports.mergebot = mergebot;
 module.exports.checkAndroidChanges = checkAndroidChanges;
 module.exports.tagAndPush = tagAndPush;
 module.exports.checkBaseChanges = checkBaseChanges;
+module.exports.getMainlineTag = getMainlineTag;

.github/workflows/android-publish.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 name: yuzu-android-publish
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   android:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.android != 'false' && github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu-android' }}
+    if: ${{ github.event.inputs.android != 'false' && github.repository == 'yuzu-emu/yuzu' }}
     steps:
       # this checkout is required to make sure the GitHub Actions scripts are available
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+| Pull Request | Commit | Title | Author | Merged? |
+|----|----|----|----|----|
+| [12461](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12461) | [`4c08a0e6d`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12461/files) | Rework Nvdec and VIC to fix out-of-order videos, and speed up decoding. | [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1/) | Yes |
+| [12749](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12749) | [`aad4b0d6f`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12749/files) | general: workarounds for SMMU syncing issues | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12756](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12756) | [`cd3de0848`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12756/files) | general: applet multiprocess | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12903](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12903) | [`f296a9ce9`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12903/files) | shader_recompiler: use only ConstOffset for OpImageFetch | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12914](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12914) | [`fa47ac1c9`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12914/files) | VideoCore Refactor Part 1. | [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27/) | Yes |
+| [12920](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12920) | [`62fc6d5c3`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12920/files) | android: Move JNI setup and helpers to common | [t895](https://github.com/t895/) | Yes |
+| [12951](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12951) | [`fee263c59`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12951/files) | ipc: additional fixes | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12953](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12953) | [`ae833aa9c`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12953/files) | SMMU: Ensure the backing address range matches the current | [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27/) | Yes |
+
+
+End of merge log. You can find the original README.md below the break.
+
+-----
+
 <!--
 SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

dist/languages/.tx/config

@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ type = QT
 file_filter = ../../src/android/app/src/main/res/values-<lang>/strings.xml
 source_file = ../../src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
 type = ANDROID
+lang_map = ja_JP:ja, ko_KR:ko, pt_BR:pt-rBR, pt_PT:pt-rPT, ru_RU:ru, vi_VN:vi, zh_CN:zh-rCN, zh_TW:zh-rTW

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ else()
 
     if (MINGW)
         add_definitions(-DMINGW_HAS_SECURE_API)
+        add_compile_options("-msse4.1")
 
         if (MINGW_STATIC_BUILD)
             add_definitions(-DQT_STATICPLUGIN)

src/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import kotlin.collections.setOf
-import org.jetbrains.kotlin.konan.properties.Properties
 import org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint.reporter.ReporterType
+import com.github.triplet.gradle.androidpublisher.ReleaseStatus
 
 plugins {
     id("com.android.application")
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ plugins {
     kotlin("plugin.serialization") version "1.9.20"
     id("androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin")
     id("org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint") version "11.4.0"
+    id("com.github.triplet.play") version "3.8.6"
 }
 
 /**
@@ -58,15 +59,7 @@ android {
         targetSdk = 34
         versionName = getGitVersion()
 
-        // If you want to use autoVersion for the versionCode, create a property in local.properties
+        versionCode = if (System.getenv("AUTO_VERSIONED") == "true") {
-        // named "autoVersioned" and set it to "true"
-        val properties = Properties()
-        val versionProperty = try {
-            properties.load(project.rootProject.file("local.properties").inputStream())
-            properties.getProperty("autoVersioned") ?: ""
-        } catch (e: Exception) { "" }
-
-        versionCode = if (versionProperty == "true") {
             autoVersion
         } else {
             1
@@ -221,6 +214,15 @@ ktlint {
     }
 }
 
+play {
+    val keyPath = System.getenv("SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PATH")
+    if (keyPath != null) {
+        serviceAccountCredentials.set(File(keyPath))
+    }
+    track.set(System.getenv("STORE_TRACK") ?: "internal")
+    releaseStatus.set(ReleaseStatus.COMPLETED)
+}
+
 dependencies {
     implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.12.0")
     implementation("androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1")
@@ -257,14 +259,13 @@ fun runGitCommand(command: List<String>): String {
 }
 
 fun getGitVersion(): String {
+    val gitVersion = runGitCommand(listOf("git", "describe", "--always", "--long"))
     val versionName = if (System.getenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != null) {
-        val gitTag = System.getenv("GIT_TAG_NAME") ?: ""
+        System.getenv("GIT_TAG_NAME") ?: gitVersion
-        gitTag
     } else {
-        runGitCommand(listOf("git", "describe", "--always", "--long"))
+        gitVersion
-            .replace(Regex("(-0)?-[^-]+$"), "")
     }
-    return versionName.ifEmpty { "0.0" }
+    return versionName.replace(Regex("(-0)?-[^-]+$"), "").ifEmpty { "0.0" }
 }
 
 fun getGitHash(): String =

src/android/app/src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,14 +2,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 add_library(yuzu-android SHARED
-    android_common/android_common.cpp
-    android_common/android_common.h
-    applets/software_keyboard.cpp
-    applets/software_keyboard.h
     emu_window/emu_window.cpp
     emu_window/emu_window.h
-    id_cache.cpp
-    id_cache.h
     native.cpp
     native.h
     native_config.cpp

src/android/app/src/main/jni/emu_window/emu_window.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <android/native_window_jni.h>
 
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "input_common/drivers/touch_screen.h"
 #include "input_common/drivers/virtual_amiibo.h"
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@ void EmuWindow_Android::OnRemoveNfcTag() {
 
 void EmuWindow_Android::OnFrameDisplayed() {
     if (!m_first_frame) {
-        EmulationSession::GetInstance().OnEmulationStarted();
+        Common::Android::RunJNIOnFiber<void>(
+            [&](JNIEnv* env) { EmulationSession::GetInstance().OnEmulationStarted(); });
         m_first_frame = true;
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/jni/game_metadata.cpp

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/android/android_common.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fs_filesystem.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/loader/nro.h"
-#include "jni.h"
-#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
 #include "native.h"
 
 struct RomMetadata {
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ extern "C" {
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIsValid(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                jstring jpath) {
     const auto file = EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem()->OpenFile(
-        GetJString(env, jpath), FileSys::OpenMode::Read);
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath), FileSys::OpenMode::Read);
     if (!file) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -104,27 +103,31 @@ jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIsValid(JNIEnv* env, jobj
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getTitle(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                             jstring jpath) {
-    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).title);
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(
+        env, GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath)).title);
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getProgramId(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                 jstring jpath) {
-    return ToJString(env, std::to_string(GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).programId));
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(
+        env, std::to_string(GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath)).programId));
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getDeveloper(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                 jstring jpath) {
-    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).developer);
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(
+        env, GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath)).developer);
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getVersion(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                               jstring jpath, jboolean jreload) {
-    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath), jreload).version);
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(
+        env, GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath), jreload).version);
 }
 
 jbyteArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIcon(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                               jstring jpath) {
-    auto icon_data = GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).icon;
+    auto icon_data = GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath)).icon;
     jbyteArray icon = env->NewByteArray(static_cast<jsize>(icon_data.size()));
     env->SetByteArrayRegion(icon, 0, env->GetArrayLength(icon),
                             reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(icon_data.data()));
@@ -133,7 +136,8 @@ jbyteArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIcon(JNIEnv* env, jobje
 
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIsHomebrew(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                   jstring jpath) {
-    return static_cast<jboolean>(GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).isHomebrew);
+    return static_cast<jboolean>(
+        GetRomMetadata(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath)).isHomebrew);
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_resetMetadata(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) {

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <frontend_common/content_manager.h>
 #include <jni.h>
 
+#include "common/android/android_common.h"
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/detached_tasks.h"
 #include "common/dynamic_library.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
@@ -57,8 +59,6 @@
 #include "hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_core.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
-#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
-#include "jni/id_cache.h"
 #include "jni/native.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Core::SystemResultStatus EmulationSession::InitializeEmulation(const std::string
         std::make_unique<EmuWindow_Android>(&m_input_subsystem, m_native_window, m_vulkan_library);
 
     // Initialize system.
-    jauto android_keyboard = std::make_unique<SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard>();
+    jauto android_keyboard = std::make_unique<Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard>();
     m_software_keyboard = android_keyboard.get();
     m_system.SetShuttingDown(false);
     m_system.ApplySettings();
@@ -411,37 +411,39 @@ void EmulationSession::OnGamepadDisconnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index) {
     controller->Disconnect();
 }
 
-SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* EmulationSession::SoftwareKeyboard() {
+Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* EmulationSession::SoftwareKeyboard() {
     return m_software_keyboard;
 }
 
 void EmulationSession::LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, int progress,
                                              int max) {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    JNIEnv* env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
-    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetDiskCacheProgressClass(),
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(Common::Android::GetDiskCacheProgressClass(),
-                              IDCache::GetDiskCacheLoadProgress(), static_cast<jint>(stage),
+                              Common::Android::GetDiskCacheLoadProgress(), static_cast<jint>(stage),
                               static_cast<jint>(progress), static_cast<jint>(max));
 }
 
 void EmulationSession::OnEmulationStarted() {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    JNIEnv* env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
-    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(), IDCache::GetOnEmulationStarted());
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(Common::Android::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
+                              Common::Android::GetOnEmulationStarted());
 }
 
 void EmulationSession::OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus result) {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    JNIEnv* env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
-    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(), IDCache::GetOnEmulationStopped(),
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(Common::Android::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
-                              static_cast<jint>(result));
+                              Common::Android::GetOnEmulationStopped(), static_cast<jint>(result));
 }
 
 void EmulationSession::ChangeProgram(std::size_t program_index) {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    JNIEnv* env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
-    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(), IDCache::GetOnProgramChanged(),
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(Common::Android::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
+                              Common::Android::GetOnProgramChanged(),
                               static_cast<jint>(program_index));
 }
 
 u64 EmulationSession::GetProgramId(JNIEnv* env, jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id_string = GetJString(env, jprogramId);
+    auto program_id_string = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jprogramId);
     try {
         return std::stoull(program_id_string);
     } catch (...) {
@@ -491,7 +493,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_surfaceDestroyed(JNIEnv* env, jobject
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_setAppDirectory(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance,
                                                            [[maybe_unused]] jstring j_directory) {
-    Common::FS::SetAppDirectory(GetJString(env, j_directory));
+    Common::FS::SetAppDirectory(Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_directory));
 }
 
 int Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_installFileToNand(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance,
@@ -501,21 +503,22 @@ int Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_installFileToNand(JNIEnv* env, jobject
         jlambdaClass, "invoke", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
     const auto callback = [env, jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod](size_t max, size_t progress) {
         auto jwasCancelled = env->CallObjectMethod(jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod,
-                                                   ToJDouble(env, max), ToJDouble(env, progress));
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, max),
-        return GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, progress));
+        return Common::Android::GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
     };
 
     return static_cast<int>(
         ContentManager::InstallNSP(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System(),
                                    *EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem(),
-                                   GetJString(env, j_file), callback));
+                                   Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_file), callback));
 }
 
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_doesUpdateMatchProgram(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                                       jstring jprogramId,
                                                                       jstring jupdatePath) {
     u64 program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
-    std::string updatePath = GetJString(env, jupdatePath);
+    std::string updatePath = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jupdatePath);
     std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NSP> nsp = std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(
         EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem()->OpenFile(
             updatePath, FileSys::OpenMode::Read));
@@ -538,8 +541,10 @@ void JNICALL Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_initializeGpuDriver(JNIEnv* e
                                                                        jstring custom_driver_name,
                                                                        jstring file_redirect_dir) {
     EmulationSession::GetInstance().InitializeGpuDriver(
-        GetJString(env, hook_lib_dir), GetJString(env, custom_driver_dir),
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, hook_lib_dir),
-        GetJString(env, custom_driver_name), GetJString(env, file_redirect_dir));
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, custom_driver_dir),
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, custom_driver_name),
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, file_redirect_dir));
 }
 
 [[maybe_unused]] static bool CheckKgslPresent() {
@@ -566,7 +571,7 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GpuDriverHelper_getSystemDriverInfo(
     JNIEnv* env, jobject j_obj, jobject j_surf, jstring j_hook_lib_dir) {
     const char* file_redirect_dir_{};
     int featureFlags{};
-    std::string hook_lib_dir = GetJString(env, j_hook_lib_dir);
+    std::string hook_lib_dir = Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_hook_lib_dir);
     auto handle = adrenotools_open_libvulkan(RTLD_NOW, featureFlags, nullptr, hook_lib_dir.c_str(),
                                              nullptr, nullptr, file_redirect_dir_, nullptr);
     auto driver_library = std::make_shared<Common::DynamicLibrary>(handle);
@@ -587,9 +592,10 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GpuDriverHelper_getSystemDriverInfo(
         fmt::format("{}.{}.{}", VK_API_VERSION_MAJOR(driver_version),
                     VK_API_VERSION_MINOR(driver_version), VK_API_VERSION_PATCH(driver_version));
 
-    jobjectArray j_driver_info =
+    jobjectArray j_driver_info = env->NewObjectArray(
-        env->NewObjectArray(2, IDCache::GetStringClass(), ToJString(env, version_string));
+        2, Common::Android::GetStringClass(), Common::Android::ToJString(env, version_string));
-    env->SetObjectArrayElement(j_driver_info, 1, ToJString(env, device.GetDriverName()));
+    env->SetObjectArrayElement(j_driver_info, 1,
+                               Common::Android::ToJString(env, device.GetDriverName()));
     return j_driver_info;
 }
 
@@ -742,15 +748,15 @@ jdoubleArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getPerfStats(JNIEnv* env, jcl
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getCpuBackend(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
     if (Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
-        return ToJString(env, "NCE");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "NCE");
     }
 
-    return ToJString(env, "JIT");
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "JIT");
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getGpuDriver(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {
-    return ToJString(env,
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(
-                     EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GPU().Renderer().GetDeviceVendor());
+        env, EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GPU().Renderer().GetDeviceVendor());
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_applySettings(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {
@@ -764,13 +770,14 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_logSettings(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_run(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jstring j_path,
                                                jint j_program_index,
                                                jboolean j_frontend_initiated) {
-    const std::string path = GetJString(env, j_path);
+    const std::string path = Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_path);
 
     const Core::SystemResultStatus result{
         RunEmulation(path, j_program_index, j_frontend_initiated)};
     if (result != Core::SystemResultStatus::Success) {
-        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
+        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(Common::Android::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
-                                  IDCache::GetExitEmulationActivity(), static_cast<int>(result));
+                                  Common::Android::GetExitEmulationActivity(),
+                                  static_cast<int>(result));
     }
 }
 
@@ -781,7 +788,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_logDeviceInfo(JNIEnv* env, jclass cla
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_submitInlineKeyboardText(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
                                                                     jstring j_text) {
-    const std::u16string input = Common::UTF8ToUTF16(GetJString(env, j_text));
+    const std::u16string input = Common::UTF8ToUTF16(Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_text));
     EmulationSession::GetInstance().SoftwareKeyboard()->SubmitInlineKeyboardText(input);
 }
 
@@ -815,16 +822,16 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getAppletLaunchPath(JNIEnv* env, j
     auto bis_system =
         EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController().GetSystemNANDContents();
     if (!bis_system) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
 
     auto applet_nca =
         bis_system->GetEntry(static_cast<u64>(jid), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
     if (!applet_nca) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
 
-    return ToJString(env, applet_nca->GetFullPath());
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, applet_nca->GetFullPath());
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_setCurrentAppletId(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
@@ -857,7 +864,7 @@ jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_isFirmwareAvailable(JNIEnv* env,
 jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getPatchesForFile(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                                      jstring jpath,
                                                                      jstring jprogramId) {
-    const auto path = GetJString(env, jpath);
+    const auto path = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath);
     const auto vFile =
         Core::GetGameFileFromPath(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem(), path);
     if (vFile == nullptr) {
@@ -875,14 +882,15 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getPatchesForFile(JNIEnv* env
 
     auto patches = pm.GetPatches(update_raw);
     jobjectArray jpatchArray =
-        env->NewObjectArray(patches.size(), IDCache::GetPatchClass(), nullptr);
+        env->NewObjectArray(patches.size(), Common::Android::GetPatchClass(), nullptr);
     int i = 0;
     for (const auto& patch : patches) {
         jobject jpatch = env->NewObject(
-            IDCache::GetPatchClass(), IDCache::GetPatchConstructor(), patch.enabled,
+            Common::Android::GetPatchClass(), Common::Android::GetPatchConstructor(), patch.enabled,
-            ToJString(env, patch.name), ToJString(env, patch.version),
+            Common::Android::ToJString(env, patch.name),
-            static_cast<jint>(patch.type), ToJString(env, std::to_string(patch.program_id)),
+            Common::Android::ToJString(env, patch.version), static_cast<jint>(patch.type),
-            ToJString(env, std::to_string(patch.title_id)));
+            Common::Android::ToJString(env, std::to_string(patch.program_id)),
+            Common::Android::ToJString(env, std::to_string(patch.title_id)));
         env->SetObjectArrayElement(jpatchArray, i, jpatch);
         ++i;
     }
@@ -906,7 +914,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_removeMod(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                      jstring jname) {
     auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
     ContentManager::RemoveMod(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController(),
-                              program_id, GetJString(env, jname));
+                              program_id, Common::Android::GetJString(env, jname));
 }
 
 jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_verifyInstalledContents(JNIEnv* env,
@@ -917,17 +925,18 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_verifyInstalledContents(JNIEn
         jlambdaClass, "invoke", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
     const auto callback = [env, jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod](size_t max, size_t progress) {
         auto jwasCancelled = env->CallObjectMethod(jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod,
-                                                   ToJDouble(env, max), ToJDouble(env, progress));
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, max),
-        return GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, progress));
+        return Common::Android::GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
     };
 
     auto& session = EmulationSession::GetInstance();
     std::vector<std::string> result = ContentManager::VerifyInstalledContents(
         session.System(), *session.GetContentProvider(), callback);
-    jobjectArray jresult =
+    jobjectArray jresult = env->NewObjectArray(result.size(), Common::Android::GetStringClass(),
-        env->NewObjectArray(result.size(), IDCache::GetStringClass(), ToJString(env, ""));
+                                               Common::Android::ToJString(env, ""));
     for (size_t i = 0; i < result.size(); ++i) {
-        env->SetObjectArrayElement(jresult, i, ToJString(env, result[i]));
+        env->SetObjectArrayElement(jresult, i, Common::Android::ToJString(env, result[i]));
     }
     return jresult;
 }
@@ -939,19 +948,20 @@ jint Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_verifyGameContents(JNIEnv* env, jobje
         jlambdaClass, "invoke", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
     const auto callback = [env, jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod](size_t max, size_t progress) {
         auto jwasCancelled = env->CallObjectMethod(jcallback, jlambdaInvokeMethod,
-                                                   ToJDouble(env, max), ToJDouble(env, progress));
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, max),
-        return GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
+                                                   Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, progress));
+        return Common::Android::GetJBoolean(env, jwasCancelled);
     };
     auto& session = EmulationSession::GetInstance();
-    return static_cast<jint>(
+    return static_cast<jint>(ContentManager::VerifyGameContents(
-        ContentManager::VerifyGameContents(session.System(), GetJString(env, jpath), callback));
+        session.System(), Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath), callback));
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getSavePath(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                           jstring jprogramId) {
     auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
     if (program_id == 0) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
 
     auto& system = EmulationSession::GetInstance().System();
@@ -968,7 +978,7 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getSavePath(JNIEnv* env, jobject j
     const auto user_save_data_path = FileSys::SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(
         {}, vfsNandDir, FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, FileSys::SaveDataType::SaveData,
         program_id, user_id->AsU128(), 0);
-    return ToJString(env, user_save_data_path);
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, user_save_data_path);
 }
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getDefaultProfileSaveDataRoot(JNIEnv* env,
@@ -981,12 +991,13 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getDefaultProfileSaveDataRoot(JNIE
 
     const auto user_save_data_root =
         FileSys::SaveDataFactory::GetUserGameSaveDataRoot(user_id->AsU128(), jfuture);
-    return ToJString(env, user_save_data_root);
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, user_save_data_root);
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_addFileToFilesystemProvider(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                                        jstring jpath) {
-    EmulationSession::GetInstance().ConfigureFilesystemProvider(GetJString(env, jpath));
+    EmulationSession::GetInstance().ConfigureFilesystemProvider(
+        Common::Android::GetJString(env, jpath));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_clearFilesystemProvider(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj) {

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.h

@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <android/native_window_jni.h>
+#include "common/android/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "common/detached_tasks.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 #include "core/perf_stats.h"
 #include "frontend_common/content_manager.h"
-#include "jni/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "jni/emu_window/emu_window.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public:
     void SetDeviceType([[maybe_unused]] int index, int type);
     void OnGamepadConnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index);
     void OnGamepadDisconnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index);
-    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* SoftwareKeyboard();
+    Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* SoftwareKeyboard();
 
     static void OnEmulationStarted();
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ private:
     Core::SystemResultStatus m_load_result{Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized};
     std::atomic<bool> m_is_running = false;
     std::atomic<bool> m_is_paused = false;
-    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* m_software_keyboard{};
+    Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* m_software_keyboard{};
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ManualContentProvider> m_manual_provider;
     int m_applet_id{1};
 

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_config.cpp

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 
 #include "android_config.h"
 #include "android_settings.h"
+#include "common/android/android_common.h"
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "frontend_common/config.h"
-#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
-#include "jni/id_cache.h"
 #include "native.h"
 
 std::unique_ptr<AndroidConfig> global_config;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<AndroidConfig> per_game_config;
 
 template <typename T>
 Settings::Setting<T>* getSetting(JNIEnv* env, jstring jkey) {
-    auto key = GetJString(env, jkey);
+    auto key = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jkey);
     auto basic_setting = Settings::values.linkage.by_key[key];
     if (basic_setting != 0) {
         return static_cast<Settings::Setting<T>*>(basic_setting);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_initializePerGameConfig(JNIEnv*
                                                                         jstring jprogramId,
                                                                         jstring jfileName) {
     auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
-    auto file_name = GetJString(env, jfileName);
+    auto file_name = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jfileName);
     const auto config_file_name = program_id == 0 ? file_name : fmt::format("{:016X}", program_id);
     per_game_config =
         std::make_unique<AndroidConfig>(config_file_name, Config::ConfigType::PerGameConfig);
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getString(JNIEnv* env, jobjec
                                                              jboolean needGlobal) {
     auto setting = getSetting<std::string>(env, jkey);
     if (setting == nullptr) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
-    return ToJString(env, setting->GetValue(static_cast<bool>(needGlobal)));
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, setting->GetValue(static_cast<bool>(needGlobal)));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setString(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jkey,
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setString(JNIEnv* env, jobject o
         return;
     }
 
-    setting->SetValue(GetJString(env, value));
+    setting->SetValue(Common::Android::GetJString(env, value));
 }
 
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getIsRuntimeModifiable(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
@@ -214,13 +214,13 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getPairedSettingKey(JNIEnv* e
                                                                        jstring jkey) {
     auto setting = getSetting<std::string>(env, jkey);
     if (setting == nullptr) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
     if (setting->PairedSetting() == nullptr) {
-        return ToJString(env, "");
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }
 
-    return ToJString(env, setting->PairedSetting()->GetLabel());
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, setting->PairedSetting()->GetLabel());
 }
 
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getIsSwitchable(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
@@ -262,21 +262,21 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getDefaultToString(JNIEnv* en
                                                                       jstring jkey) {
     auto setting = getSetting<std::string>(env, jkey);
     if (setting != nullptr) {
-        return ToJString(env, setting->DefaultToString());
+        return Common::Android::ToJString(env, setting->DefaultToString());
     }
-    return ToJString(env, "");
+    return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
 }
 
 jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getGameDirs(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) {
-    jclass gameDirClass = IDCache::GetGameDirClass();
+    jclass gameDirClass = Common::Android::GetGameDirClass();
-    jmethodID gameDirConstructor = IDCache::GetGameDirConstructor();
+    jmethodID gameDirConstructor = Common::Android::GetGameDirConstructor();
     jobjectArray jgameDirArray =
         env->NewObjectArray(AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs.size(), gameDirClass, nullptr);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs.size(); ++i) {
-        jobject jgameDir =
+        jobject jgameDir = env->NewObject(
-            env->NewObject(gameDirClass, gameDirConstructor,
+            gameDirClass, gameDirConstructor,
-                           ToJString(env, AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs[i].path),
+            Common::Android::ToJString(env, AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs[i].path),
-                           static_cast<jboolean>(AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs[i].deep_scan));
+            static_cast<jboolean>(AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs[i].deep_scan));
         env->SetObjectArrayElement(jgameDirArray, i, jgameDir);
     }
     return jgameDirArray;
@@ -292,14 +292,14 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setGameDirs(JNIEnv* env, jobject
     }
 
     jobject dir = env->GetObjectArrayElement(gameDirs, 0);
-    jclass gameDirClass = IDCache::GetGameDirClass();
+    jclass gameDirClass = Common::Android::GetGameDirClass();
     jfieldID uriStringField = env->GetFieldID(gameDirClass, "uriString", "Ljava/lang/String;");
     jfieldID deepScanBooleanField = env->GetFieldID(gameDirClass, "deepScan", "Z");
     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
         dir = env->GetObjectArrayElement(gameDirs, i);
         jstring juriString = static_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectField(dir, uriStringField));
         jboolean jdeepScanBoolean = env->GetBooleanField(dir, deepScanBooleanField);
-        std::string uriString = GetJString(env, juriString);
+        std::string uriString = Common::Android::GetJString(env, juriString);
         AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs.push_back(
             AndroidSettings::GameDir{uriString, static_cast<bool>(jdeepScanBoolean)});
     }
@@ -307,13 +307,13 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setGameDirs(JNIEnv* env, jobject
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_addGameDir(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                            jobject gameDir) {
-    jclass gameDirClass = IDCache::GetGameDirClass();
+    jclass gameDirClass = Common::Android::GetGameDirClass();
     jfieldID uriStringField = env->GetFieldID(gameDirClass, "uriString", "Ljava/lang/String;");
     jfieldID deepScanBooleanField = env->GetFieldID(gameDirClass, "deepScan", "Z");
 
     jstring juriString = static_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectField(gameDir, uriStringField));
     jboolean jdeepScanBoolean = env->GetBooleanField(gameDir, deepScanBooleanField);
-    std::string uriString = GetJString(env, juriString);
+    std::string uriString = Common::Android::GetJString(env, juriString);
     AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs.push_back(
         AndroidSettings::GameDir{uriString, static_cast<bool>(jdeepScanBoolean)});
 }
@@ -323,9 +323,11 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getDisabledAddons(JNIEnv
     auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
     auto& disabledAddons = Settings::values.disabled_addons[program_id];
     jobjectArray jdisabledAddonsArray =
-        env->NewObjectArray(disabledAddons.size(), IDCache::GetStringClass(), ToJString(env, ""));
+        env->NewObjectArray(disabledAddons.size(), Common::Android::GetStringClass(),
+                            Common::Android::ToJString(env, ""));
     for (size_t i = 0; i < disabledAddons.size(); ++i) {
-        env->SetObjectArrayElement(jdisabledAddonsArray, i, ToJString(env, disabledAddons[i]));
+        env->SetObjectArrayElement(jdisabledAddonsArray, i,
+                                   Common::Android::ToJString(env, disabledAddons[i]));
     }
     return jdisabledAddonsArray;
 }
@@ -339,7 +341,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setDisabledAddons(JNIEnv* env, j
     const int size = env->GetArrayLength(jdisabledAddons);
     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
         auto jaddon = static_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectArrayElement(jdisabledAddons, i));
-        disabled_addons.push_back(GetJString(env, jaddon));
+        disabled_addons.push_back(Common::Android::GetJString(env, jaddon));
     }
     Settings::values.disabled_addons[program_id] = disabled_addons;
 }
@@ -348,26 +350,27 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getOverlayControlData(JN
                                                                               jobject obj) {
     jobjectArray joverlayControlDataArray =
         env->NewObjectArray(AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.size(),
-                            IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataClass(), nullptr);
+                            Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataClass(), nullptr);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.size(); ++i) {
         const auto& control_data = AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data[i];
         jobject jlandscapePosition =
-            env->NewObject(IDCache::GetPairClass(), IDCache::GetPairConstructor(),
+            env->NewObject(Common::Android::GetPairClass(), Common::Android::GetPairConstructor(),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.landscape_position.first),
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.landscape_position.first),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.landscape_position.second));
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.landscape_position.second));
         jobject jportraitPosition =
-            env->NewObject(IDCache::GetPairClass(), IDCache::GetPairConstructor(),
+            env->NewObject(Common::Android::GetPairClass(), Common::Android::GetPairConstructor(),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.portrait_position.first),
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.portrait_position.first),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.portrait_position.second));
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.portrait_position.second));
         jobject jfoldablePosition =
-            env->NewObject(IDCache::GetPairClass(), IDCache::GetPairConstructor(),
+            env->NewObject(Common::Android::GetPairClass(), Common::Android::GetPairConstructor(),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.foldable_position.first),
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.foldable_position.first),
-                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.foldable_position.second));
+                           Common::Android::ToJDouble(env, control_data.foldable_position.second));
 
-        jobject jcontrolData = env->NewObject(
+        jobject jcontrolData =
-            IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataClass(), IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataConstructor(),
+            env->NewObject(Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataClass(),
-            ToJString(env, control_data.id), control_data.enabled, jlandscapePosition,
+                           Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataConstructor(),
-            jportraitPosition, jfoldablePosition);
+                           Common::Android::ToJString(env, control_data.id), control_data.enabled,
+                           jlandscapePosition, jportraitPosition, jfoldablePosition);
         env->SetObjectArrayElement(joverlayControlDataArray, i, jcontrolData);
     }
     return joverlayControlDataArray;
@@ -384,33 +387,41 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setOverlayControlData(
 
     for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
         jobject joverlayControlData = env->GetObjectArrayElement(joverlayControlDataArray, i);
-        jstring jidString = static_cast<jstring>(
+        jstring jidString = static_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectField(
-            env->GetObjectField(joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataIdField()));
+            joverlayControlData, Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataIdField()));
         bool enabled = static_cast<bool>(env->GetBooleanField(
-            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataEnabledField()));
+            joverlayControlData, Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataEnabledField()));
 
         jobject jlandscapePosition = env->GetObjectField(
-            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataLandscapePositionField());
+            joverlayControlData, Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataLandscapePositionField());
         std::pair<double, double> landscape_position = std::make_pair(
-            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jlandscapePosition, IDCache::GetPairFirstField())),
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
-            GetJDouble(env,
+                env, env->GetObjectField(jlandscapePosition, Common::Android::GetPairFirstField())),
-                       env->GetObjectField(jlandscapePosition, IDCache::GetPairSecondField())));
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
+                env,
+                env->GetObjectField(jlandscapePosition, Common::Android::GetPairSecondField())));
 
         jobject jportraitPosition = env->GetObjectField(
-            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataPortraitPositionField());
+            joverlayControlData, Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataPortraitPositionField());
         std::pair<double, double> portrait_position = std::make_pair(
-            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jportraitPosition, IDCache::GetPairFirstField())),
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
-            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jportraitPosition, IDCache::GetPairSecondField())));
+                env, env->GetObjectField(jportraitPosition, Common::Android::GetPairFirstField())),
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
+                env,
+                env->GetObjectField(jportraitPosition, Common::Android::GetPairSecondField())));
 
         jobject jfoldablePosition = env->GetObjectField(
-            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataFoldablePositionField());
+            joverlayControlData, Common::Android::GetOverlayControlDataFoldablePositionField());
         std::pair<double, double> foldable_position = std::make_pair(
-            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jfoldablePosition, IDCache::GetPairFirstField())),
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
-            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jfoldablePosition, IDCache::GetPairSecondField())));
+                env, env->GetObjectField(jfoldablePosition, Common::Android::GetPairFirstField())),
+            Common::Android::GetJDouble(
+                env,
+                env->GetObjectField(jfoldablePosition, Common::Android::GetPairSecondField())));
 
         AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.push_back(AndroidSettings::OverlayControlData{
-            GetJString(env, jidString), enabled, landscape_position, portrait_position,
+            Common::Android::GetJString(env, jidString), enabled, landscape_position,
-            foldable_position});
+            portrait_position, foldable_position});
     }
 }
 

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_log.cpp

@@ -1,31 +1,30 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <common/android/android_common.h>
 #include <common/logging/log.h>
 #include <jni.h>
 
-#include "android_common/android_common.h"
-
 extern "C" {
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_Log_debug(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jmessage) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Frontend, "{}", GetJString(env, jmessage));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Frontend, "{}", Common::Android::GetJString(env, jmessage));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_Log_warning(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jmessage) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Frontend, "{}", GetJString(env, jmessage));
+    LOG_WARNING(Frontend, "{}", Common::Android::GetJString(env, jmessage));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_Log_info(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jmessage) {
-    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "{}", GetJString(env, jmessage));
+    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "{}", Common::Android::GetJString(env, jmessage));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_Log_error(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jmessage) {
-    LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "{}", GetJString(env, jmessage));
+    LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "{}", Common::Android::GetJString(env, jmessage));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_Log_critical(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jmessage) {
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "{}", GetJString(env, jmessage));
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "{}", Common::Android::GetJString(env, jmessage));
 }
 
 } // extern "C"

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     quaternion.h
     range_map.h
     range_mutex.h
+    range_sets.h
+    range_sets.inc
     reader_writer_queue.h
     ring_buffer.h
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/scm_rev.cpp
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     settings_input.cpp
     settings_input.h
     settings_setting.h
+    slot_vector.h
     socket_types.h
     spin_lock.cpp
     spin_lock.h
@@ -179,9 +182,15 @@ endif()
 
 if(ANDROID)
     target_sources(common
-        PRIVATE
+        PUBLIC
             fs/fs_android.cpp
             fs/fs_android.h
+            android/android_common.cpp
+            android/android_common.h
+            android/id_cache.cpp
+            android/id_cache.h
+            android/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
+            android/applets/software_keyboard.h
     )
 endif()
 

src/common/android/android_common.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
+#include "android_common.h"
 
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 #include <jni.h>
 
 #include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "jni/id_cache.h"
+#include "id_cache.h"
+
+namespace Common::Android {
 
 std::string GetJString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr) {
     if (!jstr) {
@@ -18,7 +20,8 @@ std::string GetJString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr) {
 
     const jchar* jchars = env->GetStringChars(jstr, nullptr);
     const jsize length = env->GetStringLength(jstr);
-    const std::u16string_view string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(jchars), length);
+    const std::u16string_view string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(jchars),
+                                          static_cast<u32>(length));
     const std::string converted_string = Common::UTF16ToUTF8(string_view);
     env->ReleaseStringChars(jstr, jchars);
 
@@ -36,25 +39,27 @@ jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::u16string_view str) {
 }
 
 double GetJDouble(JNIEnv* env, jobject jdouble) {
-    return env->GetDoubleField(jdouble, IDCache::GetDoubleValueField());
+    return env->GetDoubleField(jdouble, GetDoubleValueField());
 }
 
 jobject ToJDouble(JNIEnv* env, double value) {
-    return env->NewObject(IDCache::GetDoubleClass(), IDCache::GetDoubleConstructor(), value);
+    return env->NewObject(GetDoubleClass(), GetDoubleConstructor(), value);
 }
 
 s32 GetJInteger(JNIEnv* env, jobject jinteger) {
-    return env->GetIntField(jinteger, IDCache::GetIntegerValueField());
+    return env->GetIntField(jinteger, GetIntegerValueField());
 }
 
 jobject ToJInteger(JNIEnv* env, s32 value) {
-    return env->NewObject(IDCache::GetIntegerClass(), IDCache::GetIntegerConstructor(), value);
+    return env->NewObject(GetIntegerClass(), GetIntegerConstructor(), value);
 }
 
 bool GetJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, jobject jboolean) {
-    return env->GetBooleanField(jboolean, IDCache::GetBooleanValueField());
+    return env->GetBooleanField(jboolean, GetBooleanValueField());
 }
 
 jobject ToJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, bool value) {
-    return env->NewObject(IDCache::GetBooleanClass(), IDCache::GetBooleanConstructor(), value);
+    return env->NewObject(GetBooleanClass(), GetBooleanConstructor(), value);
 }
+
+} // namespace Common::Android

src/common/android/android_common.h

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include <jni.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
+namespace Common::Android {
+
 std::string GetJString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr);
 jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::string_view str);
 jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::u16string_view str);
@@ -20,3 +22,5 @@ jobject ToJInteger(JNIEnv* env, s32 value);
 
 bool GetJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, jobject jboolean);
 jobject ToJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, bool value);
+
+} // namespace Common::Android

src/common/android/applets/software_keyboard.cpp

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
 
 #include <jni.h>
 
+#include "common/android/android_common.h"
+#include "common/android/applets/software_keyboard.h"
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
-#include "jni/applets/software_keyboard.h"
-#include "jni/id_cache.h"
 
 static jclass s_software_keyboard_class;
 static jclass s_keyboard_config_class;
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ static jclass s_keyboard_data_class;
 static jmethodID s_swkbd_execute_normal;
 static jmethodID s_swkbd_execute_inline;
 
-namespace SoftwareKeyboard {
+namespace Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard {
 
 static jobject ToJKeyboardParams(const Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters& config) {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    JNIEnv* env = GetEnvForThread();
     jobject object = env->AllocObject(s_keyboard_config_class);
 
     env->SetObjectField(object,
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ static jobject ToJKeyboardParams(const Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParamet
 }
 
 AndroidKeyboard::ResultData AndroidKeyboard::ResultData::CreateFromFrontend(jobject object) {
-    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    JNIEnv* env = GetEnvForThread();
     const jstring string = reinterpret_cast<jstring>(env->GetObjectField(
         object, env->GetFieldID(s_keyboard_data_class, "text", "Ljava/lang/String;")));
     return ResultData{GetJString(env, string),
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void AndroidKeyboard::ShowNormalKeyboard() const {
 
     // Pivot to a new thread, as we cannot call GetEnvForThread() from a Fiber.
     std::thread([&] {
-        data = ResultData::CreateFromFrontend(IDCache::GetEnvForThread()->CallStaticObjectMethod(
+        data = ResultData::CreateFromFrontend(GetEnvForThread()->CallStaticObjectMethod(
             s_software_keyboard_class, s_swkbd_execute_normal, ToJKeyboardParams(parameters)));
     }).join();
 
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ void AndroidKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboard(
     // Pivot to a new thread, as we cannot call GetEnvForThread() from a Fiber.
     m_is_inline_active = true;
     std::thread([&] {
-        IDCache::GetEnvForThread()->CallStaticVoidMethod(
+        GetEnvForThread()->CallStaticVoidMethod(s_software_keyboard_class, s_swkbd_execute_inline,
-            s_software_keyboard_class, s_swkbd_execute_inline, ToJKeyboardParams(parameters));
+                                                ToJKeyboardParams(parameters));
     }).join();
 }
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ void AndroidKeyboard::SubmitInlineKeyboardText(std::u16string submitted_text) {
     m_current_text += submitted_text;
 
     submit_inline_callback(Service::AM::Frontend::SwkbdReplyType::ChangedString, m_current_text,
-                           m_current_text.size());
+                           static_cast<int>(m_current_text.size()));
 }
 
 void AndroidKeyboard::SubmitInlineKeyboardInput(int key_code) {
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ void AndroidKeyboard::SubmitInlineKeyboardInput(int key_code) {
     case KEYCODE_DEL:
         m_current_text.pop_back();
         submit_inline_callback(Service::AM::Frontend::SwkbdReplyType::ChangedString, m_current_text,
-                               m_current_text.size());
+                               static_cast<int>(m_current_text.size()));
         break;
     }
 }
@@ -274,4 +274,4 @@ void CleanupJNI(JNIEnv* env) {
     env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_keyboard_data_class);
 }
 
-} // namespace SoftwareKeyboard
+} // namespace Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard

src/common/android/applets/software_keyboard.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "core/frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 
-namespace SoftwareKeyboard {
+namespace Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard {
 
 class AndroidKeyboard final : public Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet {
 public:
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void InitJNI(JNIEnv* env);
 // Should be called in JNI_Unload
 void CleanupJNI(JNIEnv* env);
 
-} // namespace SoftwareKeyboard
+} // namespace Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard
 
 // Native function calls
 extern "C" {

src/common/android/id_cache.cpp

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 
 #include <jni.h>
 
+#include "applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs_android.h"
-#include "jni/applets/software_keyboard.h"
+#include "id_cache.h"
-#include "jni/id_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 
 static JavaVM* s_java_vm;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static jfieldID s_boolean_value_field;
 
 static constexpr jint JNI_VERSION = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
 
-namespace IDCache {
+namespace Common::Android {
 
 JNIEnv* GetEnvForThread() {
     thread_local static struct OwnedEnv {
@@ -276,8 +276,6 @@ jfieldID GetBooleanValueField() {
     return s_boolean_value_field;
 }
 
-} // namespace IDCache
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -393,7 +391,7 @@ jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
     Common::FS::Android::RegisterCallbacks(env, s_native_library_class);
 
     // Initialize applets
-    SoftwareKeyboard::InitJNI(env);
+    Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::InitJNI(env);
 
     return JNI_VERSION;
 }
@@ -426,3 +424,5 @@ void JNI_OnUnload(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
+
+} // namespace Common::Android

src/common/android/id_cache.h

@@ -3,20 +3,40 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <future>
 #include <jni.h>
 
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 
-namespace IDCache {
+namespace Common::Android {
 
 JNIEnv* GetEnvForThread();
+
+/**
+ * Starts a new thread to run JNI. Intended to be used when you must run JNI from a fiber.
+ * @tparam T Typename of the return value for the work param
+ * @param work Lambda that runs JNI code. This function will take care of attaching this thread to
+ * the JVM
+ * @return The result from the work lambda param
+ */
+template <typename T = void>
+T RunJNIOnFiber(const std::function<T(JNIEnv*)>& work) {
+    std::future<T> j_result = std::async(std::launch::async, [&] {
+        auto env = GetEnvForThread();
+        return work(env);
+    });
+    return j_result.get();
+}
+
 jclass GetNativeLibraryClass();
+
 jclass GetDiskCacheProgressClass();
 jclass GetDiskCacheLoadCallbackStageClass();
 jclass GetGameDirClass();
 jmethodID GetGameDirConstructor();
-jmethodID GetExitEmulationActivity();
 jmethodID GetDiskCacheLoadProgress();
+
+jmethodID GetExitEmulationActivity();
 jmethodID GetOnEmulationStarted();
 jmethodID GetOnEmulationStopped();
 jmethodID GetOnProgramChanged();
@@ -65,4 +85,4 @@ jclass GetBooleanClass();
 jmethodID GetBooleanConstructor();
 jfieldID GetBooleanValueField();
 
-} // namespace IDCache
+} // namespace Common::Android

src/common/fs/fs_android.cpp

@@ -1,63 +1,38 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/android/android_common.h"
+#include "common/android/id_cache.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs_android.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 
 namespace Common::FS::Android {
 
-JNIEnv* GetEnvForThread() {
-    thread_local static struct OwnedEnv {
-        OwnedEnv() {
-            status = g_jvm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6);
-            if (status == JNI_EDETACHED)
-                g_jvm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, nullptr);
-        }
-
-        ~OwnedEnv() {
-            if (status == JNI_EDETACHED)
-                g_jvm->DetachCurrentThread();
-        }
-
-        int status;
-        JNIEnv* env = nullptr;
-    } owned;
-    return owned.env;
-}
-
 void RegisterCallbacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
     env->GetJavaVM(&g_jvm);
     native_library = clazz;
 
-#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                                \
+    s_get_parent_directory = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "getParentDirectory",
-    F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
+                                                    "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
-#define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                   \
+    s_get_filename = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "getFilename",
-    F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
+                                            "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
-#define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)               \
+    s_get_size = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "getSize", "(Ljava/lang/String;)J");
-    F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
+    s_is_directory = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "isDirectory", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
-#define F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)                                                       \
+    s_file_exists = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "exists", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
-    JMethodID = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, JMethodName, Signature);
+    s_open_content_uri = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, "openContentUri",
-    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
+                                                "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I");
-    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
-    ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
-#undef F
-#undef FS
-#undef FR
-#undef FH
 }
 
 void UnRegisterCallbacks() {
-#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
+    s_get_parent_directory = nullptr;
-#define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
+    s_get_filename = nullptr;
-#define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
+
-#define F(JMethodID) JMethodID = nullptr;
+    s_get_size = nullptr;
-    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
+    s_is_directory = nullptr;
-    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
+    s_file_exists = nullptr;
-    ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
+
-#undef F
+    s_open_content_uri = nullptr;
-#undef FS
-#undef FR
-#undef FH
 }
 
 bool IsContentUri(const std::string& path) {
@@ -70,7 +45,7 @@ bool IsContentUri(const std::string& path) {
 }
 
 int OpenContentUri(const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode) {
-    if (open_content_uri == nullptr)
+    if (s_open_content_uri == nullptr)
         return -1;
 
     const char* mode = "";
@@ -82,50 +57,66 @@ int OpenContentUri(const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         return -1;
     }
-    auto env = GetEnvForThread();
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
-    jstring j_filepath = env->NewStringUTF(filepath.c_str());
+    jstring j_filepath = Common::Android::ToJString(env, filepath);
-    jstring j_mode = env->NewStringUTF(mode);
+    jstring j_mode = Common::Android::ToJString(env, mode);
-    return env->CallStaticIntMethod(native_library, open_content_uri, j_filepath, j_mode);
+    return env->CallStaticIntMethod(native_library, s_open_content_uri, j_filepath, j_mode);
 }
 
-#define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                   \
+std::uint64_t GetSize(const std::string& filepath) {
-    F(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller)
+    if (s_get_size == nullptr) {
-#define F(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller)                                            \
+        return 0;
-    ReturnValue FunctionName(const std::string& filepath) {                                        \
-        if (JMethodID == nullptr) {                                                                \
-            return 0;                                                                              \
-        }                                                                                          \
-        auto env = GetEnvForThread();                                                              \
-        jstring j_filepath = env->NewStringUTF(filepath.c_str());                                  \
-        return env->Caller(native_library, JMethodID, j_filepath);                                 \
     }
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
-#undef F
+    return static_cast<u64>(env->CallStaticLongMethod(
-#undef FR
+        native_library, s_get_size,
+        Common::Android::ToJString(Common::Android::GetEnvForThread(), filepath)));
+}
 
-#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                                \
+bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filepath) {
-    F(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller)
+    if (s_is_directory == nullptr) {
-#define F(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller)                                                         \
+        return 0;
-    std::string FunctionName(const std::string& filepath) {                                        \
-        if (JMethodID == nullptr) {                                                                \
-            return 0;                                                                              \
-        }                                                                                          \
-        auto env = GetEnvForThread();                                                              \
-        jstring j_filepath = env->NewStringUTF(filepath.c_str());                                  \
-        jstring j_return =                                                                         \
-            static_cast<jstring>(env->Caller(native_library, JMethodID, j_filepath));              \
-        if (!j_return) {                                                                           \
-            return {};                                                                             \
-        }                                                                                          \
-        const jchar* jchars = env->GetStringChars(j_return, nullptr);                              \
-        const jsize length = env->GetStringLength(j_return);                                       \
-        const std::u16string_view string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(jchars), length);  \
-        const std::string converted_string = Common::UTF16ToUTF8(string_view);                     \
-        env->ReleaseStringChars(j_return, jchars);                                                 \
-        return converted_string;                                                                   \
     }
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
-#undef F
+    return env->CallStaticBooleanMethod(
-#undef FH
+        native_library, s_is_directory,
+        Common::Android::ToJString(Common::Android::GetEnvForThread(), filepath));
+}
+
+bool Exists(const std::string& filepath) {
+    if (s_file_exists == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    return env->CallStaticBooleanMethod(
+        native_library, s_file_exists,
+        Common::Android::ToJString(Common::Android::GetEnvForThread(), filepath));
+}
+
+std::string GetParentDirectory(const std::string& filepath) {
+    if (s_get_parent_directory == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    jstring j_return = static_cast<jstring>(env->CallStaticObjectMethod(
+        native_library, s_get_parent_directory, Common::Android::ToJString(env, filepath)));
+    if (!j_return) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_return);
+}
+
+std::string GetFilename(const std::string& filepath) {
+    if (s_get_filename == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    auto env = Common::Android::GetEnvForThread();
+    jstring j_return = static_cast<jstring>(env->CallStaticObjectMethod(
+        native_library, s_get_filename, Common::Android::ToJString(env, filepath)));
+    if (!j_return) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return Common::Android::GetJString(env, j_return);
+}
 
 } // namespace Common::FS::Android

src/common/fs/fs_android.h

@@ -7,38 +7,17 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <jni.h>
 
-#define ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(V)                                                               \
-    V(OpenContentUri, int, (const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode), open_content_uri,     \
-      "openContentUri", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)I")
-
-#define ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(V)                                                 \
-    V(GetSize, std::uint64_t, get_size, CallStaticLongMethod, "getSize", "(Ljava/lang/String;)J")  \
-    V(IsDirectory, bool, is_directory, CallStaticBooleanMethod, "isDirectory",                     \
-      "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z")                                                                     \
-    V(Exists, bool, file_exists, CallStaticBooleanMethod, "exists", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z")
-
-#define ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(V)                                                    \
-    V(GetParentDirectory, get_parent_directory, CallStaticObjectMethod, "getParentDirectory",      \
-      "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")                                                    \
-    V(GetFilename, get_filename, CallStaticObjectMethod, "getFilename",                            \
-      "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")
-
 namespace Common::FS::Android {
 
 static JavaVM* g_jvm = nullptr;
 static jclass native_library = nullptr;
 
-#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
+static jmethodID s_get_parent_directory;
-#define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
+static jmethodID s_get_filename;
-#define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
+static jmethodID s_get_size;
-#define F(JMethodID) static jmethodID JMethodID = nullptr;
+static jmethodID s_is_directory;
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
+static jmethodID s_file_exists;
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
+static jmethodID s_open_content_uri;
-ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
-#undef F
-#undef FS
-#undef FR
-#undef FH
 
 enum class OpenMode {
     Read,
@@ -57,24 +36,11 @@ void UnRegisterCallbacks();
 
 bool IsContentUri(const std::string& path);
 
-#define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)               \
+int OpenContentUri(const std::string& filepath, OpenMode openmode);
-    F(FunctionName, Parameters, ReturnValue)
+std::uint64_t GetSize(const std::string& filepath);
-#define F(FunctionName, Parameters, ReturnValue) ReturnValue FunctionName Parameters;
+bool IsDirectory(const std::string& filepath);
-ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
+bool Exists(const std::string& filepath);
-#undef F
+std::string GetParentDirectory(const std::string& filepath);
-#undef FS
+std::string GetFilename(const std::string& filepath);
-
-#define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                   \
-    F(FunctionName, ReturnValue)
-#define F(FunctionName, ReturnValue) ReturnValue FunctionName(const std::string& filepath);
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
-#undef F
-#undef FR
-
-#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(FunctionName)
-#define F(FunctionName) std::string FunctionName(const std::string& filepath);
-ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
-#undef F
-#undef FH
 
 } // namespace Common::FS::Android

src/common/range_sets.h

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+class RangeSet {
+public:
+    RangeSet();
+    ~RangeSet();
+
+    RangeSet(RangeSet const&) = delete;
+    RangeSet& operator=(RangeSet const&) = delete;
+
+    RangeSet(RangeSet&& other);
+    RangeSet& operator=(RangeSet&& other);
+
+    void Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size);
+    void Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size);
+    void Clear();
+    bool Empty() const;
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEach(Func&& func) const;
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachInRange(AddressType device_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) const;
+
+private:
+    struct RangeSetImpl;
+    std::unique_ptr<RangeSetImpl> m_impl;
+};
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+class OverlapRangeSet {
+public:
+    OverlapRangeSet();
+    ~OverlapRangeSet();
+
+    OverlapRangeSet(OverlapRangeSet const&) = delete;
+    OverlapRangeSet& operator=(OverlapRangeSet const&) = delete;
+
+    OverlapRangeSet(OverlapRangeSet&& other);
+    OverlapRangeSet& operator=(OverlapRangeSet&& other);
+
+    void Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size);
+    void Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size);
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size, Func&& on_delete);
+
+    void DeleteAll(AddressType base_address, size_t size);
+    void Clear();
+    bool Empty() const;
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEach(Func&& func) const;
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachInRange(AddressType device_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) const;
+
+private:
+    struct OverlapRangeSetImpl;
+    std::unique_ptr<OverlapRangeSetImpl> m_impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/range_sets.inc

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <boost/icl/interval.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_base_set.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_set.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/split_interval_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/pool.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/pool_alloc.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/poolfwd.hpp>
+
+#include "common/range_sets.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+namespace {
+template <class T>
+using RangeSetsAllocator =
+    boost::fast_pool_allocator<T, boost::default_user_allocator_new_delete,
+                               boost::details::pool::default_mutex, 1024, 2048>;
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+struct RangeSet<AddressType>::RangeSetImpl {
+    using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<
+        AddressType, std::less, ICL_INTERVAL_INSTANCE(ICL_INTERVAL_DEFAULT, AddressType, std::less),
+        RangeSetsAllocator>;
+    using IntervalType = typename IntervalSet::interval_type;
+
+    RangeSetImpl() = default;
+    ~RangeSetImpl() = default;
+
+    void Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+        AddressType end_address = base_address + static_cast<AddressType>(size);
+        IntervalType interval{base_address, end_address};
+        m_ranges_set.add(interval);
+    }
+
+    void Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+        AddressType end_address = base_address + static_cast<AddressType>(size);
+        IntervalType interval{base_address, end_address};
+        m_ranges_set.subtract(interval);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEach(Func&& func) const {
+        if (m_ranges_set.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto it = m_ranges_set.begin();
+        auto end_it = m_ranges_set.end();
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            const AddressType inter_addr_end = it->upper();
+            const AddressType inter_addr = it->lower();
+            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachInRange(AddressType base_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) const {
+        if (m_ranges_set.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const AddressType start_address = base_addr;
+        const AddressType end_address = start_address + size;
+        const RangeSetImpl::IntervalType search_interval{start_address, end_address};
+        auto it = m_ranges_set.lower_bound(search_interval);
+        if (it == m_ranges_set.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto end_it = m_ranges_set.upper_bound(search_interval);
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            AddressType inter_addr_end = it->upper();
+            AddressType inter_addr = it->lower();
+            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
+                inter_addr_end = end_address;
+            }
+            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
+                inter_addr = start_address;
+            }
+            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end);
+        }
+    }
+
+    IntervalSet m_ranges_set;
+};
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+struct OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::OverlapRangeSetImpl {
+    using IntervalSet = boost::icl::split_interval_map<
+        AddressType, s32, boost::icl::partial_enricher, std::less, boost::icl::inplace_plus,
+        boost::icl::inter_section,
+        ICL_INTERVAL_INSTANCE(ICL_INTERVAL_DEFAULT, AddressType, std::less), RangeSetsAllocator>;
+    using IntervalType = typename IntervalSet::interval_type;
+
+    OverlapRangeSetImpl() = default;
+    ~OverlapRangeSetImpl() = default;
+
+    void Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+        AddressType end_address = base_address + static_cast<AddressType>(size);
+        IntervalType interval{base_address, end_address};
+        m_split_ranges_set += std::make_pair(interval, 1);
+    }
+
+    template <bool has_on_delete, typename Func>
+    void Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size, s32 amount,
+                  [[maybe_unused]] Func&& on_delete) {
+        if (m_split_ranges_set.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        AddressType end_address = base_address + static_cast<AddressType>(size);
+        IntervalType interval{base_address, end_address};
+        bool any_removals = false;
+        m_split_ranges_set += std::make_pair(interval, -amount);
+        do {
+            any_removals = false;
+            auto it = m_split_ranges_set.lower_bound(interval);
+            if (it == m_split_ranges_set.end()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            auto end_it = m_split_ranges_set.upper_bound(interval);
+            for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+                if (it->second <= 0) {
+                    if constexpr (has_on_delete) {
+                        if (it->second == 0) {
+                            on_delete(it->first.lower(), it->first.upper());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    any_removals = true;
+                    m_split_ranges_set.erase(it);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } while (any_removals);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEach(Func&& func) const {
+        if (m_split_ranges_set.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto it = m_split_ranges_set.begin();
+        auto end_it = m_split_ranges_set.end();
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            const AddressType inter_addr_end = it->first.upper();
+            const AddressType inter_addr = it->first.lower();
+            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end, it->second);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachInRange(AddressType base_address, size_t size, Func&& func) const {
+        if (m_split_ranges_set.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const AddressType start_address = base_address;
+        const AddressType end_address = start_address + size;
+        const OverlapRangeSetImpl::IntervalType search_interval{start_address, end_address};
+        auto it = m_split_ranges_set.lower_bound(search_interval);
+        if (it == m_split_ranges_set.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto end_it = m_split_ranges_set.upper_bound(search_interval);
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            auto& inter = it->first;
+            AddressType inter_addr_end = inter.upper();
+            AddressType inter_addr = inter.lower();
+            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
+                inter_addr_end = end_address;
+            }
+            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
+                inter_addr = start_address;
+            }
+            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end, it->second);
+        }
+    }
+
+    IntervalSet m_split_ranges_set;
+};
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+RangeSet<AddressType>::RangeSet() {
+    m_impl = std::make_unique<RangeSet<AddressType>::RangeSetImpl>();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+RangeSet<AddressType>::~RangeSet() = default;
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+RangeSet<AddressType>::RangeSet(RangeSet&& other) {
+    m_impl = std::make_unique<RangeSet<AddressType>::RangeSetImpl>();
+    m_impl->m_ranges_set = std::move(other.m_impl->m_ranges_set);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+RangeSet<AddressType>& RangeSet<AddressType>::operator=(RangeSet&& other) {
+    m_impl->m_ranges_set = std::move(other.m_impl->m_ranges_set);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void RangeSet<AddressType>::Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+    m_impl->Add(base_address, size);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void RangeSet<AddressType>::Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+    m_impl->Subtract(base_address, size);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void RangeSet<AddressType>::Clear() {
+    m_impl->m_ranges_set.clear();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+bool RangeSet<AddressType>::Empty() const {
+    return m_impl->m_ranges_set.empty();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+template <typename Func>
+void RangeSet<AddressType>::ForEach(Func&& func) const {
+    m_impl->ForEach(std::move(func));
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+template <typename Func>
+void RangeSet<AddressType>::ForEachInRange(AddressType base_address, size_t size,
+                                           Func&& func) const {
+    m_impl->ForEachInRange(base_address, size, std::move(func));
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::OverlapRangeSet() {
+    m_impl = std::make_unique<OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::OverlapRangeSetImpl>();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::~OverlapRangeSet() = default;
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::OverlapRangeSet(OverlapRangeSet&& other) {
+    m_impl = std::make_unique<OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::OverlapRangeSetImpl>();
+    m_impl->m_split_ranges_set = std::move(other.m_impl->m_split_ranges_set);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>& OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::operator=(OverlapRangeSet&& other) {
+    m_impl->m_split_ranges_set = std::move(other.m_impl->m_split_ranges_set);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::Add(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+    m_impl->Add(base_address, size);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+    m_impl->template Subtract<false>(base_address, size, 1, [](AddressType, AddressType) {});
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+template <typename Func>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::Subtract(AddressType base_address, size_t size,
+                                            Func&& on_delete) {
+    m_impl->template Subtract<true, Func>(base_address, size, 1, std::move(on_delete));
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::DeleteAll(AddressType base_address, size_t size) {
+    m_impl->template Subtract<false>(base_address, size, std::numeric_limits<s32>::max(),
+                                     [](AddressType, AddressType) {});
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::Clear() {
+    m_impl->m_split_ranges_set.clear();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+bool OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::Empty() const {
+    return m_impl->m_split_ranges_set.empty();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+template <typename Func>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::ForEach(Func&& func) const {
+    m_impl->ForEach(func);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+template <typename Func>
+void OverlapRangeSet<AddressType>::ForEachInRange(AddressType base_address, size_t size,
+                                                  Func&& func) const {
+    m_impl->ForEachInRange(base_address, size, std::move(func));
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/settings.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ namespace Settings {
 #define SETTING(TYPE, RANGED) template class Setting<TYPE, RANGED>
 #define SWITCHABLE(TYPE, RANGED) template class SwitchableSetting<TYPE, RANGED>
 
+SETTING(AppletMode, false);
 SETTING(AudioEngine, false);
 SETTING(bool, false);
 SETTING(int, false);
@@ -215,6 +216,8 @@ const char* TranslateCategory(Category category) {
         return "Debugging";
     case Category::GpuDriver:
         return "GpuDriver";
+    case Category::LibraryApplet:
+        return "LibraryApplet";
     case Category::Miscellaneous:
         return "Miscellaneous";
     case Category::Network:

src/common/settings.h

@@ -133,6 +133,38 @@ struct TouchFromButtonMap {
 struct Values {
     Linkage linkage{};
 
+    // Applet
+    Setting<AppletMode> cabinet_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "cabinet_applet_mode",
+                                            Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> controller_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "controller_applet_mode",
+                                               Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> data_erase_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "data_erase_applet_mode",
+                                               Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> error_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "error_applet_mode",
+                                          Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> net_connect_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "net_connect_applet_mode",
+                                                Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> player_select_applet_mode{
+        linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "player_select_applet_mode", Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> swkbd_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "swkbd_applet_mode",
+                                          Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> mii_edit_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "mii_edit_applet_mode",
+                                             Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> web_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "web_applet_mode",
+                                        Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> shop_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "shop_applet_mode",
+                                         Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> photo_viewer_applet_mode{
+        linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "photo_viewer_applet_mode", Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> offline_web_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "offline_web_applet_mode",
+                                                Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> login_share_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "login_share_applet_mode",
+                                                Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> wifi_web_auth_applet_mode{
+        linkage, AppletMode::HLE, "wifi_web_auth_applet_mode", Category::LibraryApplet};
+    Setting<AppletMode> my_page_applet_mode{linkage, AppletMode::LLE, "my_page_applet_mode",
+                                            Category::LibraryApplet};
+
     // Audio
     SwitchableSetting<AudioEngine> sink_id{linkage, AudioEngine::Auto, "output_engine",
                                            Category::Audio, Specialization::RuntimeList};

src/common/settings_common.h

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ enum class Category : u32 {
     Services,
     Paths,
     Linux,
+    LibraryApplet,
     MaxEnum,
 };
 

src/common/settings_enums.h

@@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ ENUM(AspectRatio, R16_9, R4_3, R21_9, R16_10, Stretch);
 
 ENUM(ConsoleMode, Handheld, Docked);
 
+ENUM(AppletMode, HLE, LLE);
+
 template <typename Type>
 inline std::string CanonicalizeEnum(Type id) {
     const auto group = EnumMetadata<Type>::Canonicalizations();

src/common/slot_vector.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/polyfill_ranges.h"
 
-namespace VideoCommon {
+namespace Common {
 
 struct SlotId {
     static constexpr u32 INVALID_INDEX = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
@@ -217,11 +217,11 @@ private:
     std::vector<u32> free_list;
 };
 
-} // namespace VideoCommon
+} // namespace Common
 
 template <>
-struct std::hash<VideoCommon::SlotId> {
+struct std::hash<Common::SlotId> {
-    size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::SlotId& id) const noexcept {
+    size_t operator()(const Common::SlotId& id) const noexcept {
         return std::hash<u32>{}(id.index);
     }
 };

src/common/typed_address.h

@@ -186,68 +186,68 @@ static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<PhysicalAddress>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<VirtualAddress>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<ProcessAddress>);
 
-static_assert(Null<uint64_t> == 0);
+static_assert(Null<uint64_t> == 0U);
 static_assert(Null<PhysicalAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
 static_assert(Null<VirtualAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
 static_assert(Null<ProcessAddress> == Null<uint64_t>);
 
 // Constructor/assignment validations.
 static_assert([] {
-    const PhysicalAddress a(5);
+    const PhysicalAddress a(5U);
     PhysicalAddress b(a);
     return b;
-}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5U));
 static_assert([] {
-    const PhysicalAddress a(5);
+    const PhysicalAddress a(5U);
-    PhysicalAddress b(10);
+    PhysicalAddress b(10U);
     b = a;
     return b;
-}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5U));
 
 // Arithmetic validations.
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10) + 5 == PhysicalAddress(15));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10U) + 5U == PhysicalAddress(15U));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10) - 5 == PhysicalAddress(5));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10U) - 5U == PhysicalAddress(5U));
 static_assert([] {
-    PhysicalAddress v(10);
+    PhysicalAddress v(10U);
-    v += 5;
+    v += 5U;
     return v;
-}() == PhysicalAddress(15));
+}() == PhysicalAddress(15U));
 static_assert([] {
-    PhysicalAddress v(10);
+    PhysicalAddress v(10U);
-    v -= 5;
+    v -= 5U;
     return v;
-}() == PhysicalAddress(5));
+}() == PhysicalAddress(5U));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10)++ == PhysicalAddress(10));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10U)++ == PhysicalAddress(10U));
-static_assert(++PhysicalAddress(10) == PhysicalAddress(11));
+static_assert(++PhysicalAddress(10U) == PhysicalAddress(11U));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10)-- == PhysicalAddress(10));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(10U)-- == PhysicalAddress(10U));
-static_assert(--PhysicalAddress(10) == PhysicalAddress(9));
+static_assert(--PhysicalAddress(10U) == PhysicalAddress(9U));
 
 // Logical validations.
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) >> 1) == 0b01111111);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111U) >> 1) == 0b01111111U);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010) >> 1) == 0b01010101);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010U) >> 1) == 0b01010101U);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) << 1) == 0b111111110);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111U) << 1) == 0b111111110U);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101) << 1) == 0b10101010);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101U) << 1) == 0b10101010U);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) & 0b01010101) == 0b01010101);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111U) & 0b01010101U) == 0b01010101U);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) & 0b10101010) == 0b10101010);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111U) & 0b10101010U) == 0b10101010U);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101) & 0b10101010) == 0b00000000);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b01010101U) & 0b10101010U) == 0b00000000U);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b00000000) | 0b01010101) == 0b01010101);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b00000000U) | 0b01010101U) == 0b01010101U);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111) | 0b01010101) == 0b11111111);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b11111111U) | 0b01010101U) == 0b11111111U);
-static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010) | 0b01010101) == 0b11111111);
+static_assert((PhysicalAddress(0b10101010U) | 0b01010101U) == 0b11111111U);
 
 // Comparisons.
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) == PhysicalAddress(0));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0U) == PhysicalAddress(0U));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) != PhysicalAddress(1));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0U) != PhysicalAddress(1U));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) < PhysicalAddress(1));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0U) < PhysicalAddress(1U));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0) <= PhysicalAddress(1));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(0U) <= PhysicalAddress(1U));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1) > PhysicalAddress(0));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1U) > PhysicalAddress(0U));
-static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1) >= PhysicalAddress(0));
+static_assert(PhysicalAddress(1U) >= PhysicalAddress(0U));
 
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) == PhysicalAddress(1)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0U) == PhysicalAddress(1U)));
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) != PhysicalAddress(0)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0U) != PhysicalAddress(0U)));
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1) < PhysicalAddress(0)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1U) < PhysicalAddress(0U)));
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1) <= PhysicalAddress(0)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(1U) <= PhysicalAddress(0U)));
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) > PhysicalAddress(1)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0U) > PhysicalAddress(1U)));
-static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0) >= PhysicalAddress(1)));
+static_assert(!(PhysicalAddress(0U) >= PhysicalAddress(1U)));
 
 } // namespace Common
 

src/core/debugger/gdbstub_arch.cpp

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ std::string GDBStubA32::RegRead(const Kernel::KThread* thread, size_t id) const
     } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
         return ValueToHex(context.pstate);
     } else if (id >= D0_REGISTER && id < Q0_REGISTER) {
-        return ValueToHex(fprs[id - D0_REGISTER][0]);
+        return ValueToHex(fprs[(id - D0_REGISTER) / 2][(id - D0_REGISTER) % 2]);
     } else if (id >= Q0_REGISTER && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) {
         return ValueToHex(fprs[id - Q0_REGISTER]);
     } else if (id == FPSCR_REGISTER) {
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ void GDBStubA32::RegWrite(Kernel::KThread* thread, size_t id, std::string_view v
     } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) {
         context.pstate = HexToValue<u32>(value);
     } else if (id >= D0_REGISTER && id < Q0_REGISTER) {
-        fprs[id - D0_REGISTER] = {HexToValue<u64>(value), 0};
+        fprs[(id - D0_REGISTER) / 2][(id - D0_REGISTER) % 2] = HexToValue<u64>(value);
     } else if (id >= Q0_REGISTER && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) {
         fprs[id - Q0_REGISTER] = HexToValue<u128>(value);
     } else if (id == FPSCR_REGISTER) {

src/core/device_memory_manager.h

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ public:
     DeviceMemoryManager(const DeviceMemory& device_memory);
     ~DeviceMemoryManager();
 
+    static constexpr bool HAS_FLUSH_INVALIDATION = true;
+
     void BindInterface(DeviceInterface* device_inter);
 
     DAddr Allocate(size_t size);

src/core/device_memory_manager.inc

@@ -532,6 +532,7 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size
             cache_bytes = 0;
         }
     };
+    size_t old_vpage = (base_vaddress >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) - 1;
     for (; page != page_end; ++page) {
         CounterAtomicType& count = cached_pages->at(page >> subentries_shift).Count(page);
         auto [asid_2, vpage] = ExtractCPUBacking(page);
@@ -547,6 +548,12 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::UpdatePagesCachedCount(DAddr addr, size_t size
             memory_device_inter = registered_processes[asid_2.id];
         }
 
+        if (vpage != old_vpage + 1) [[unlikely]] {
+            release_pending();
+        }
+
+        old_vpage = vpage;
+
         // Adds or subtracts 1, as count is a unsigned 8-bit value
         count.fetch_add(static_cast<CounterType>(delta), std::memory_order_release);
 

src/core/guest_memory.h

@@ -44,15 +44,32 @@ public:
     GuestMemory() = delete;
     explicit GuestMemory(M& memory, u64 addr, std::size_t size,
                          Common::ScratchBuffer<T>* backup = nullptr)
-        : m_memory{memory}, m_addr{addr}, m_size{size} {
+        : m_memory{&memory}, m_addr{addr}, m_size{size} {
         static_assert(FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read || FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Write);
-        if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read) {
+        if constexpr (!(FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read)) {
+            if (!this->TrySetSpan()) {
+                if (backup) {
+                    backup->resize_destructive(this->size());
+                    m_data_span = *backup;
+                    m_span_valid = true;
+                    m_is_data_copy = true;
+                } else {
+                    m_data_copy.resize(this->size());
+                    m_data_span = std::span(m_data_copy);
+                    m_span_valid = true;
+                    m_is_data_copy = true;
+                }
+            }
+        } else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read) {
             Read(addr, size, backup);
         }
     }
 
     ~GuestMemory() = default;
 
+    GuestMemory(GuestMemory&& rhs) = default;
+    GuestMemory& operator=(GuestMemory&& rhs) = default;
+
     T* data() noexcept {
         return m_data_span.data();
     }
@@ -109,8 +126,8 @@ public:
         }
 
         if (this->TrySetSpan()) {
-            if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
+            if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe && M::HAS_FLUSH_INVALIDATION) {
-                m_memory.FlushRegion(m_addr, this->size_bytes());
+                m_memory->FlushRegion(m_addr, this->size_bytes());
             }
         } else {
             if (backup) {
@@ -123,9 +140,9 @@ public:
             m_is_data_copy = true;
             m_span_valid = true;
             if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
-                m_memory.ReadBlock(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                m_memory->ReadBlock(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
             } else {
-                m_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                m_memory->ReadBlockUnsafe(m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
             }
         }
         return m_data_span;
@@ -133,18 +150,19 @@ public:
 
     void Write(std::span<T> write_data) noexcept {
         if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached) {
-            m_memory.WriteBlockCached(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
+            m_memory->WriteBlockCached(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
         } else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
-            m_memory.WriteBlock(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
+            m_memory->WriteBlock(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
         } else {
-            m_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
+            m_memory->WriteBlockUnsafe(m_addr, write_data.data(), this->size_bytes());
         }
     }
 
     bool TrySetSpan() noexcept {
-        if (u8* ptr = m_memory.GetSpan(m_addr, this->size_bytes()); ptr) {
+        if (u8* ptr = m_memory->GetSpan(m_addr, this->size_bytes()); ptr) {
             m_data_span = {reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr), this->size()};
             m_span_valid = true;
+            m_is_data_copy = false;
             return true;
         }
         return false;
@@ -159,7 +177,7 @@ protected:
         return m_addr_changed;
     }
 
-    M& m_memory;
+    M* m_memory;
     u64 m_addr{};
     size_t m_size{};
     std::span<T> m_data_span{};
@@ -175,17 +193,7 @@ public:
     GuestMemoryScoped() = delete;
     explicit GuestMemoryScoped(M& memory, u64 addr, std::size_t size,
                                Common::ScratchBuffer<T>* backup = nullptr)
-        : GuestMemory<M, T, FLAGS>(memory, addr, size, backup) {
+        : GuestMemory<M, T, FLAGS>(memory, addr, size, backup) {}
-        if constexpr (!(FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Read)) {
-            if (!this->TrySetSpan()) {
-                if (backup) {
-                    this->m_data_span = *backup;
-                    this->m_span_valid = true;
-                    this->m_is_data_copy = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
 
     ~GuestMemoryScoped() {
         if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Write) {
@@ -196,15 +204,17 @@ public:
             if (this->AddressChanged() || this->IsDataCopy()) {
                 ASSERT(this->m_span_valid);
                 if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached) {
-                    this->m_memory.WriteBlockCached(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                    this->m_memory->WriteBlockCached(this->m_addr, this->data(),
+                                                     this->size_bytes());
                 } else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
-                    this->m_memory.WriteBlock(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                    this->m_memory->WriteBlock(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
                 } else {
-                    this->m_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
+                    this->m_memory->WriteBlockUnsafe(this->m_addr, this->data(),
+                                                     this->size_bytes());
                 }
             } else if constexpr ((FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) ||
                                  (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached)) {
-                this->m_memory.InvalidateRegion(this->m_addr, this->size_bytes());
+                this->m_memory->InvalidateRegion(this->m_addr, this->size_bytes());
             }
         }
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 #include <random>
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/dynarmic_exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/gpu_dirty_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_resource_reservation.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
@@ -1258,6 +1259,10 @@ void KProcess::InitializeInterfaces() {
 
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
     if (this->IsApplication() && Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
+        // Register the scoped JIT handler before creating any NCE instances
+        // so that its signal handler will appear first in the signal chain.
+        Core::ScopedJitExecution::RegisterHandler();
+
         for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             m_arm_interfaces[i] = std::make_unique<Core::ArmNce>(m_kernel.System(), true, i);
         }

src/core/hle/service/am/am_types.h

@@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ enum class AppletProgramId : u64 {
 
 enum class LibraryAppletMode : u32 {
     AllForeground = 0,
-    Background = 1,
+    PartialForeground = 1,
-    NoUI = 2,
+    NoUi = 2,
-    BackgroundIndirectDisplay = 3,
+    PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay = 3,
     AllForegroundInitiallyHidden = 4,
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/am/frontend/applet_software_keyboard.cpp

@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::Initialize() {
     case LibraryAppletMode::AllForeground:
         InitializeForeground();
         break;
-    case LibraryAppletMode::Background:
+    case LibraryAppletMode::PartialForeground:
-    case LibraryAppletMode::BackgroundIndirectDisplay:
+    case LibraryAppletMode::PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay:
-        InitializeBackground(applet_mode);
+        InitializePartialForeground(applet_mode);
         break;
     default:
         ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid LibraryAppletMode={}", applet_mode);
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeForeground() {
     InitializeFrontendNormalKeyboard();
 }
 
-void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeBackground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mode) {
+void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializePartialForeground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mode) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Initializing Inline Software Keyboard Applet.");
 
     is_background = true;
@@ -258,9 +258,9 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeBackground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mod
                 swkbd_inline_initialize_arg.size());
 
     if (swkbd_initialize_arg.library_applet_mode_flag) {
-        ASSERT(library_applet_mode == LibraryAppletMode::Background);
+        ASSERT(library_applet_mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForeground);
     } else {
-        ASSERT(library_applet_mode == LibraryAppletMode::BackgroundIndirectDisplay);
+        ASSERT(library_applet_mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/am/frontend/applet_software_keyboard.h

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ private:
     void InitializeForeground();
 
     /// Initializes the inline software keyboard.
-    void InitializeBackground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mode);
+    void InitializePartialForeground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mode);
 
     /// Processes the text check sent by the application.
     void ProcessTextCheck();

src/core/hle/service/am/library_applet_creator.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_data_broker.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_manager.h"
@@ -16,6 +17,34 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 
 namespace {
 
+bool ShouldCreateGuestApplet(AppletId applet_id) {
+#define X(Name, name)                                                                              \
+    if (applet_id == AppletId::Name &&                                                             \
+        Settings::values.name##_applet_mode.GetValue() != Settings::AppletMode::LLE) {             \
+        return false;                                                                              \
+    }
+
+    X(Cabinet, cabinet)
+    X(Controller, controller)
+    X(DataErase, data_erase)
+    X(Error, error)
+    X(NetConnect, net_connect)
+    X(ProfileSelect, player_select)
+    X(SoftwareKeyboard, swkbd)
+    X(MiiEdit, mii_edit)
+    X(Web, web)
+    X(Shop, shop)
+    X(PhotoViewer, photo_viewer)
+    X(OfflineWeb, offline_web)
+    X(LoginShare, login_share)
+    X(WebAuth, wifi_web_auth)
+    X(MyPage, my_page)
+
+#undef X
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 AppletProgramId AppletIdToProgramId(AppletId applet_id) {
     switch (applet_id) {
     case AppletId::OverlayDisplay:
@@ -63,9 +92,10 @@ AppletProgramId AppletIdToProgramId(AppletId applet_id) {
     }
 }
 
-[[maybe_unused]] std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> CreateGuestApplet(
+std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> CreateGuestApplet(Core::System& system,
-    Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<Applet> caller_applet, AppletId applet_id,
+                                                          std::shared_ptr<Applet> caller_applet,
-    LibraryAppletMode mode) {
+                                                          AppletId applet_id,
+                                                          LibraryAppletMode mode) {
     const auto program_id = static_cast<u64>(AppletIdToProgramId(applet_id));
     if (program_id == 0) {
         // Unknown applet
@@ -87,24 +117,18 @@ AppletProgramId AppletIdToProgramId(AppletId applet_id) {
     // Set focus state
     switch (mode) {
     case LibraryAppletMode::AllForeground:
-    case LibraryAppletMode::NoUI:
+    case LibraryAppletMode::NoUi:
-        applet->focus_state = FocusState::InFocus;
+    case LibraryAppletMode::PartialForeground:
+    case LibraryAppletMode::PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay:
         applet->hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(true);
+        applet->focus_state = FocusState::InFocus;
         applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::ChangeIntoForeground);
-        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::FocusStateChanged);
         break;
     case LibraryAppletMode::AllForegroundInitiallyHidden:
-        applet->system_buffer_manager.SetWindowVisibility(false);
-        applet->focus_state = FocusState::NotInFocus;
         applet->hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(false);
-        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::FocusStateChanged);
+        applet->focus_state = FocusState::NotInFocus;
-        break;
+        applet->system_buffer_manager.SetWindowVisibility(false);
-    case LibraryAppletMode::Background:
+        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::ChangeIntoBackground);
-    case LibraryAppletMode::BackgroundIndirectDisplay:
-    default:
-        applet->focus_state = FocusState::Background;
-        applet->hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(true);
-        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::FocusStateChanged);
         break;
     }
 
@@ -117,9 +141,10 @@ AppletProgramId AppletIdToProgramId(AppletId applet_id) {
     return std::make_shared<ILibraryAppletAccessor>(system, broker, applet);
 }
 
-[[maybe_unused]] std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> CreateFrontendApplet(
+std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> CreateFrontendApplet(Core::System& system,
-    Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<Applet> caller_applet, AppletId applet_id,
+                                                             std::shared_ptr<Applet> caller_applet,
-    LibraryAppletMode mode) {
+                                                             AppletId applet_id,
+                                                             LibraryAppletMode mode) {
     const auto program_id = static_cast<u64>(AppletIdToProgramId(applet_id));
 
     auto process = std::make_unique<Process>(system);
@@ -163,7 +188,13 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with applet_id={:08X}, applet_mode={:08X}", applet_id,
               applet_mode);
 
-    auto library_applet = CreateFrontendApplet(system, applet, applet_id, applet_mode);
+    std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> library_applet;
+    if (ShouldCreateGuestApplet(applet_id)) {
+        library_applet = CreateGuestApplet(system, applet, applet_id, applet_mode);
+    }
+    if (!library_applet) {
+        library_applet = CreateFrontendApplet(system, applet, applet_id, applet_mode);
+    }
     if (!library_applet) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Applet doesn't exist! applet_id={}", applet_id);
 

src/core/hle/service/am/self_controller.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am_results.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/frontend/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/self_controller.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/fb_share_buffer_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h"
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ ISelfController::ISelfController(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Applet>
         {50, &ISelfController::SetHandlesRequestToDisplay, "SetHandlesRequestToDisplay"},
         {51, &ISelfController::ApproveToDisplay, "ApproveToDisplay"},
         {60, nullptr, "OverrideAutoSleepTimeAndDimmingTime"},
-        {61, nullptr, "SetMediaPlaybackState"},
+        {61, &ISelfController::SetMediaPlaybackState, "SetMediaPlaybackState"},
         {62, &ISelfController::SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension, "SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension"},
         {63, &ISelfController::GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension, "GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension"},
         {64, nullptr, "SetInputDetectionSourceSet"},
@@ -288,7 +291,8 @@ void ISelfController::GetSystemSharedBufferHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 Result ISelfController::EnsureBufferSharingEnabled(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
-    if (applet->system_buffer_manager.Initialize(&nvnflinger, process, applet->applet_id)) {
+    if (applet->system_buffer_manager.Initialize(&nvnflinger, process, applet->applet_id,
+                                                 applet->library_applet_mode)) {
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
@@ -323,6 +327,16 @@ void ISelfController::ApproveToDisplay(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
+void ISelfController::SetMediaPlaybackState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const u8 state = rp.Pop<u8>();
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, state={}", state);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+}
+
 void ISelfController::SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 

src/core/hle/service/am/self_controller.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ private:
     void CreateManagedDisplaySeparableLayer(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetHandlesRequestToDisplay(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ApproveToDisplay(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetMediaPlaybackState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetIdleTimeDetectionExtension(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ReportUserIsActive(HLERequestContext& ctx);

src/core/hle/service/am/system_buffer_manager.cpp

@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@ SystemBufferManager::~SystemBufferManager() {
 
     // Clean up shared layers.
     if (m_buffer_sharing_enabled) {
+        m_nvnflinger->GetSystemBufferManager().Finalize(m_process);
     }
 }
 
 bool SystemBufferManager::Initialize(Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger* nvnflinger, Kernel::KProcess* process,
-                                     AppletId applet_id) {
+                                     AppletId applet_id, LibraryAppletMode mode) {
     if (m_nvnflinger) {
         return m_buffer_sharing_enabled;
     }
@@ -36,9 +37,15 @@ bool SystemBufferManager::Initialize(Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger* nvnflinger, Kernel:
         return false;
     }
 
+    Nvnflinger::LayerBlending blending = Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::None;
+    if (mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForeground ||
+        mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay) {
+        blending = Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::Coverage;
+    }
+
     const auto display_id = m_nvnflinger->OpenDisplay("Default").value();
     const auto res = m_nvnflinger->GetSystemBufferManager().Initialize(
-        &m_system_shared_buffer_id, &m_system_shared_layer_id, display_id);
+        m_process, &m_system_shared_buffer_id, &m_system_shared_layer_id, display_id, blending);
 
     if (res.IsSuccess()) {
         m_buffer_sharing_enabled = true;
@@ -62,8 +69,12 @@ void SystemBufferManager::SetWindowVisibility(bool visible) {
 
 Result SystemBufferManager::WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written,
                                                      s32* out_fbshare_layer_index) {
-    // TODO
+    if (!m_buffer_sharing_enabled) {
-    R_SUCCEED();
+        return VI::ResultPermissionDenied;
+    }
+
+    return m_nvnflinger->GetSystemBufferManager().WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(out_was_written,
+                                                                           out_fbshare_layer_index);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/system_buffer_manager.h

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ public:
     SystemBufferManager();
     ~SystemBufferManager();
 
-    bool Initialize(Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger* flinger, Kernel::KProcess* process, AppletId applet_id);
+    bool Initialize(Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger* flinger, Kernel::KProcess* process, AppletId applet_id,
+                    LibraryAppletMode mode);
 
     void GetSystemSharedLayerHandle(u64* out_system_shared_buffer_id,
                                     u64* out_system_shared_layer_id) {

src/core/hle/service/am/window_controller.cpp

@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ void IWindowController::SetAppletWindowVisibility(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     applet->hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(visible);
 
     if (visible) {
-        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::ChangeIntoForeground);
         applet->focus_state = FocusState::InFocus;
+        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::ChangeIntoForeground);
     } else {
         applet->focus_state = FocusState::NotInFocus;
+        applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::ChangeIntoBackground);
     }
-    applet->message_queue.PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::FocusStateChanged);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);

src/core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h

@@ -115,6 +115,11 @@ struct ArgumentTraits {
     static constexpr ArgumentType Type = ArgumentType::InData;
 };
 
+template <typename... Ts>
+consteval bool ConstIfReference() {
+    return ((!std::is_reference_v<Ts> || std::is_const_v<std::remove_reference_t<Ts>>) && ... && true);
+}
+
 struct RequestLayout {
     u32 copy_handle_count;
     u32 move_handle_count;
@@ -275,7 +280,7 @@ void ReadInArgument(bool is_domain, CallArguments& args, const u8* raw_data, HLE
 
             u32 value{};
             std::memcpy(&value, raw_data + ArgOffset, ArgSize);
-            std::get<ArgIndex>(args) = ctx.GetDomainHandler<ArgType::Type>(value - 1);
+            std::get<ArgIndex>(args) = ctx.GetDomainHandler<typename ArgType::element_type>(value - 1);
 
             return ReadInArgument<MethodArguments, CallArguments, ArgAlign, ArgEnd, HandleIndex, InBufferIndex, OutBufferIndex, true, ArgIndex + 1>(is_domain, args, raw_data, ctx, temp);
         } else if constexpr (ArgumentTraits<ArgType>::Type == ArgumentType::InCopyHandle) {
@@ -435,6 +440,7 @@ void CmifReplyWrapImpl(HLERequestContext& ctx, T& t, Result (T::*f)(A...)) {
     }
     const bool is_domain = Domain ? ctx.GetManager()->IsDomain() : false;
 
+    static_assert(ConstIfReference<A...>(), "Arguments taken by reference must be const");
     using MethodArguments = std::tuple<std::remove_cvref_t<A>...>;
 
     OutTemporaryBuffers buffers{};

src/core/hle/service/cmif_types.h

@@ -4,10 +4,9 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <span>
 
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h"
 
 namespace Service {
 
@@ -22,8 +21,10 @@ class Out {
 public:
     using Type = T;
 
+    /* implicit */ Out(const Out& t) : raw(t.raw) {}
     /* implicit */ Out(AutoOut<Type>& t) : raw(&t.raw) {}
     /* implicit */ Out(Type* t) : raw(t) {}
+    Out& operator=(const Out&) = delete;
 
     Type* Get() const {
         return raw;
@@ -37,6 +38,10 @@ public:
         return raw;
     }
 
+    operator Type*() const {
+        return raw;
+    }
+
 private:
     Type* raw;
 };
@@ -60,6 +65,14 @@ struct ClientProcessId {
 };
 
 struct ProcessId {
+    explicit ProcessId() : pid() {}
+    explicit ProcessId(u64 p) : pid(p) {}
+    /* implicit */ ProcessId(const ClientProcessId& c) : pid(c.pid) {}
+
+    bool operator==(const ProcessId& rhs) const {
+        return pid == rhs.pid;
+    }
+
     explicit operator bool() const {
         return pid != 0;
     }
@@ -113,8 +126,10 @@ class OutCopyHandle {
 public:
     using Type = T*;
 
+    /* implicit */ OutCopyHandle(const OutCopyHandle& t) : raw(t.raw) {}
     /* implicit */ OutCopyHandle(AutoOut<Type>& t) : raw(&t.raw) {}
     /* implicit */ OutCopyHandle(Type* t) : raw(t) {}
+    OutCopyHandle& operator=(const OutCopyHandle&) = delete;
 
     Type* Get() const {
         return raw;
@@ -128,6 +143,10 @@ public:
         return raw;
     }
 
+    operator Type*() const {
+        return raw;
+    }
+
 private:
     Type* raw;
 };
@@ -137,8 +156,10 @@ class OutMoveHandle {
 public:
     using Type = T*;
 
+    /* implicit */ OutMoveHandle(const OutMoveHandle& t) : raw(t.raw) {}
     /* implicit */ OutMoveHandle(AutoOut<Type>& t) : raw(&t.raw) {}
     /* implicit */ OutMoveHandle(Type* t) : raw(t) {}
+    OutMoveHandle& operator=(const OutMoveHandle&) = delete;
 
     Type* Get() const {
         return raw;
@@ -152,6 +173,10 @@ public:
         return raw;
     }
 
+    operator Type*() const {
+        return raw;
+    }
+
 private:
     Type* raw;
 };
@@ -248,8 +273,10 @@ public:
     static constexpr BufferAttr Attr = static_cast<BufferAttr>(A | BufferAttr_In | BufferAttr_FixedSize);
     using Type = T;
 
+    /* implicit */ OutLargeData(const OutLargeData& t) : raw(t.raw) {}
     /* implicit */ OutLargeData(Type* t) : raw(t) {}
     /* implicit */ OutLargeData(AutoOut<T>& t) : raw(&t.raw) {}
+    OutLargeData& operator=(const OutLargeData&) = delete;
 
     Type* Get() const {
         return raw;
@@ -263,9 +290,13 @@ public:
         return raw;
     }
 
+    operator Type*() const {
+        return raw;
+    }
+
 private:
     Type* raw;
 };
 // clang-format on
 
-} // namespace Service
+} // namespace Service

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_debug_server.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_debug_server.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
@@ -11,7 +12,6 @@
 
 #include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/gesture.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_screen.h"
-#include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@ IHidDebugServer::IHidDebugServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resource
         {0, nullptr, "DeactivateDebugPad"},
         {1, nullptr, "SetDebugPadAutoPilotState"},
         {2, nullptr, "UnsetDebugPadAutoPilotState"},
-        {10, &IHidDebugServer::DeactivateTouchScreen, "DeactivateTouchScreen"},
+        {10, C<&IHidDebugServer::DeactivateTouchScreen>, "DeactivateTouchScreen"},
-        {11, &IHidDebugServer::SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState, "SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState"},
+        {11, C<&IHidDebugServer::SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState>, "SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState"},
-        {12, &IHidDebugServer::UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState, "UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState"},
+        {12, C<&IHidDebugServer::UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState>, "UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState"},
-        {13, &IHidDebugServer::GetTouchScreenConfiguration, "GetTouchScreenConfiguration"},
+        {13, C<&IHidDebugServer::GetTouchScreenConfiguration>, "GetTouchScreenConfiguration"},
-        {14, &IHidDebugServer::ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune, "ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune"},
+        {14, C<&IHidDebugServer::ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune>, "ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune"},
-        {15, &IHidDebugServer::ForceStopTouchScreenManagement, "ForceStopTouchScreenManagement"},
+        {15, C<&IHidDebugServer::ForceStopTouchScreenManagement>, "ForceStopTouchScreenManagement"},
-        {16, &IHidDebugServer::ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement, "ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement"},
+        {16, C<&IHidDebugServer::ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement>, "ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement"},
-        {17, &IHidDebugServer::IsTouchScreenManaged, "IsTouchScreenManaged"},
+        {17, C<&IHidDebugServer::IsTouchScreenManaged>, "IsTouchScreenManaged"},
         {20, nullptr, "DeactivateMouse"},
         {21, nullptr, "SetMouseAutoPilotState"},
         {22, nullptr, "UnsetMouseAutoPilotState"},
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ IHidDebugServer::IHidDebugServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resource
         {60, nullptr, "ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy"},
         {61, nullptr, "DeactivateNpad"},
         {62, nullptr, "ForceDisconnectNpad"},
-        {91, &IHidDebugServer::DeactivateGesture, "DeactivateGesture"},
+        {91, C<&IHidDebugServer::DeactivateGesture>, "DeactivateGesture"},
         {110, nullptr, "DeactivateHomeButton"},
         {111, nullptr, "SetHomeButtonAutoPilotState"},
         {112, nullptr, "UnsetHomeButtonAutoPilotState"},
@@ -160,169 +160,122 @@ IHidDebugServer::IHidDebugServer(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resource
 }
 
 IHidDebugServer::~IHidDebugServer() = default;
-void IHidDebugServer::DeactivateTouchScreen(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+
+Result IHidDebugServer::DeactivateTouchScreen() {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
 
-    Result result = ResultSuccess;
-
     if (!firmware_settings->IsDeviceManaged()) {
-        result = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->Deactivate();
+        R_RETURN(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->Deactivate());
     }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(
+    InArray<TouchState, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> auto_pilot_buffer) {
     AutoPilotState auto_pilot{};
-    auto_pilot.count = ctx.GetReadBufferNumElements<TouchState>();
-    const auto buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
 
-    auto_pilot.count = std::min(auto_pilot.count, static_cast<u64>(auto_pilot.state.size()));
+    auto_pilot.count =
-    memcpy(auto_pilot.state.data(), buffer.data(), auto_pilot.count * sizeof(TouchState));
+        static_cast<u64>(std::min(auto_pilot_buffer.size(), auto_pilot.state.size()));
+    memcpy(auto_pilot.state.data(), auto_pilot_buffer.data(),
+           auto_pilot.count * sizeof(TouchState));
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, auto_pilot_count={}", auto_pilot.count);
 
-    const Result result =
+    R_RETURN(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(auto_pilot));
-        GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(auto_pilot);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState() {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
-
+    R_RETURN(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState());
-    const Result result = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState();
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::GetTouchScreenConfiguration(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::GetTouchScreenConfiguration(
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    Out<Core::HID::TouchScreenConfigurationForNx> out_touchscreen_config,
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", aruid.pid);
 
-    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+    R_TRY(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->GetTouchScreenConfiguration(
+        *out_touchscreen_config, aruid.pid));
 
-    Core::HID::TouchScreenConfigurationForNx touchscreen_config{};
+    if (out_touchscreen_config->mode != Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::Heat2 &&
-    const Result result = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->GetTouchScreenConfiguration(
+        out_touchscreen_config->mode != Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::Finger) {
-        touchscreen_config, applet_resource_user_id);
+        out_touchscreen_config->mode = Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::UseSystemSetting;
-
-    if (touchscreen_config.mode != Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::Heat2 &&
-        touchscreen_config.mode != Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::Finger) {
-        touchscreen_config.mode = Core::HID::TouchScreenModeForNx::UseSystemSetting;
     }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushRaw(touchscreen_config);
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune() {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
-
+    R_RETURN(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune());
-    Result result = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune();
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::ForceStopTouchScreenManagement(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::ForceStopTouchScreenManagement() {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
 
     if (!firmware_settings->IsDeviceManaged()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        R_SUCCEED();
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        return;
     }
 
-    Result result = ResultSuccess;
-    bool is_touch_active{};
-    bool is_gesture_active{};
     auto touch_screen = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen();
     auto gesture = GetResourceManager()->GetGesture();
 
     if (firmware_settings->IsTouchI2cManaged()) {
-        result = touch_screen->IsActive(is_touch_active);
+        bool is_touch_active{};
-        if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        bool is_gesture_active{};
-            result = gesture->IsActive(is_gesture_active);
+        R_TRY(touch_screen->IsActive(is_touch_active));
+        R_TRY(gesture->IsActive(is_gesture_active));
+
+        if (is_touch_active) {
+            R_TRY(touch_screen->Deactivate());
         }
-        if (result.IsSuccess() && is_touch_active) {
+        if (is_gesture_active) {
-            result = touch_screen->Deactivate();
+            R_TRY(gesture->Deactivate());
-        }
-        if (result.IsSuccess() && is_gesture_active) {
-            result = gesture->Deactivate();
         }
     }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement(u32 basic_gesture_id,
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+                                                          ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    struct Parameters {
-        u32 basic_gesture_id;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, basic_gesture_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             parameters.basic_gesture_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+             basic_gesture_id, aruid.pid);
 
-    Result result = ResultSuccess;
     auto touch_screen = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen();
     auto gesture = GetResourceManager()->GetGesture();
 
     if (firmware_settings->IsDeviceManaged() && firmware_settings->IsTouchI2cManaged()) {
-        result = gesture->Activate();
+        R_TRY(gesture->Activate());
-        if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        R_TRY(gesture->Activate(aruid.pid, basic_gesture_id));
-            result =
+        R_TRY(touch_screen->Activate());
-                gesture->Activate(parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.basic_gesture_id);
+        R_TRY(touch_screen->Activate(aruid.pid));
-        }
-        if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-            result = touch_screen->Activate();
-        }
-        if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-            result = touch_screen->Activate(parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
-        }
     }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::IsTouchScreenManaged(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::IsTouchScreenManaged(Out<bool> out_is_managed) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
 
     bool is_touch_active{};
     bool is_gesture_active{};
+    R_TRY(GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->IsActive(is_touch_active));
+    R_TRY(GetResourceManager()->GetGesture()->IsActive(is_gesture_active));
 
-    Result result = GetResourceManager()->GetTouchScreen()->IsActive(is_touch_active);
+    *out_is_managed = is_touch_active || is_gesture_active;
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+    R_SUCCEED();
-        result = GetResourceManager()->GetGesture()->IsActive(is_gesture_active);
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.Push(is_touch_active | is_gesture_active);
 }
 
-void IHidDebugServer::DeactivateGesture(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IHidDebugServer::DeactivateGesture() {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called");
 
-    Result result = ResultSuccess;
-
     if (!firmware_settings->IsDeviceManaged()) {
-        result = GetResourceManager()->GetGesture()->Deactivate();
+        R_RETURN(GetResourceManager()->GetGesture()->Deactivate());
     }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> IHidDebugServer::GetResourceManager() {

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_debug_server.h

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_types.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -20,15 +22,19 @@ public:
     ~IHidDebugServer() override;
 
 private:
-    void DeactivateTouchScreen(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result DeactivateTouchScreen();
-    void SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result SetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(
-    void UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        InArray<TouchState, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> auto_pilot_buffer);
-    void GetTouchScreenConfiguration(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result UnsetTouchScreenAutoPilotState();
-    void ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result GetTouchScreenConfiguration(
-    void ForceStopTouchScreenManagement(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        Out<Core::HID::TouchScreenConfigurationForNx> out_touchscreen_config,
-    void ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
-    void IsTouchScreenManaged(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result ProcessTouchScreenAutoTune();
-    void DeactivateGesture(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result ForceStopTouchScreenManagement();
+    Result ForceRestartTouchScreenManagement(u32 basic_gesture_id,
+                                             ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+    Result IsTouchScreenManaged(Out<bool> out_is_managed);
+    Result DeactivateGesture();
 
     std::shared_ptr<ResourceManager> GetResourceManager();
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/irs.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -28,24 +29,24 @@ namespace Service::IRS {
 IRS::IRS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "irs"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {302, &IRS::ActivateIrsensor, "ActivateIrsensor"},
+        {302, C<&IRS::ActivateIrsensor>, "ActivateIrsensor"},
-        {303, &IRS::DeactivateIrsensor, "DeactivateIrsensor"},
+        {303, C<&IRS::DeactivateIrsensor>, "DeactivateIrsensor"},
-        {304, &IRS::GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle, "GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle"},
+        {304, C<&IRS::GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle>, "GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle"},
-        {305, &IRS::StopImageProcessor, "StopImageProcessor"},
+        {305, C<&IRS::StopImageProcessor>, "StopImageProcessor"},
-        {306, &IRS::RunMomentProcessor, "RunMomentProcessor"},
+        {306, C<&IRS::RunMomentProcessor>, "RunMomentProcessor"},
-        {307, &IRS::RunClusteringProcessor, "RunClusteringProcessor"},
+        {307, C<&IRS::RunClusteringProcessor>, "RunClusteringProcessor"},
-        {308, &IRS::RunImageTransferProcessor, "RunImageTransferProcessor"},
+        {308, C<&IRS::RunImageTransferProcessor>, "RunImageTransferProcessor"},
-        {309, &IRS::GetImageTransferProcessorState, "GetImageTransferProcessorState"},
+        {309, C<&IRS::GetImageTransferProcessorState>, "GetImageTransferProcessorState"},
-        {310, &IRS::RunTeraPluginProcessor, "RunTeraPluginProcessor"},
+        {310, C<&IRS::RunTeraPluginProcessor>, "RunTeraPluginProcessor"},
-        {311, &IRS::GetNpadIrCameraHandle, "GetNpadIrCameraHandle"},
+        {311, C<&IRS::GetNpadIrCameraHandle>, "GetNpadIrCameraHandle"},
-        {312, &IRS::RunPointingProcessor, "RunPointingProcessor"},
+        {312, C<&IRS::RunPointingProcessor>, "RunPointingProcessor"},
-        {313, &IRS::SuspendImageProcessor, "SuspendImageProcessor"},
+        {313, C<&IRS::SuspendImageProcessor>, "SuspendImageProcessor"},
-        {314, &IRS::CheckFirmwareVersion, "CheckFirmwareVersion"},
+        {314, C<&IRS::CheckFirmwareVersion>, "CheckFirmwareVersion"},
-        {315, &IRS::SetFunctionLevel, "SetFunctionLevel"},
+        {315, C<&IRS::SetFunctionLevel>, "SetFunctionLevel"},
-        {316, &IRS::RunImageTransferExProcessor, "RunImageTransferExProcessor"},
+        {316, C<&IRS::RunImageTransferExProcessor>, "RunImageTransferExProcessor"},
-        {317, &IRS::RunIrLedProcessor, "RunIrLedProcessor"},
+        {317, C<&IRS::RunIrLedProcessor>, "RunIrLedProcessor"},
-        {318, &IRS::StopImageProcessorAsync, "StopImageProcessorAsync"},
+        {318, C<&IRS::StopImageProcessorAsync>, "StopImageProcessorAsync"},
-        {319, &IRS::ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel, "ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel"},
+        {319, C<&IRS::ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel>, "ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 
@@ -57,489 +58,292 @@ IRS::IRS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "irs"} {
 }
 IRS::~IRS() = default;
 
-void IRS::ActivateIrsensor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::ActivateIrsensor(ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}", aruid.pid);
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
-void IRS::DeactivateIrsensor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::DeactivateIrsensor(ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}", aruid.pid);
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
-void IRS::GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KSharedMemory> out_shared_memory,
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+                                          ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_IRS, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", aruid.pid);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_IRS, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+    *out_shared_memory = &system.Kernel().GetIrsSharedMem();
-
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(&system.Kernel().GetIrsSharedMem());
 }
 
-void IRS::StopImageProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::StopImageProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+                               ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
-                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        // TODO: Stop Image processor
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::Active);
-        result = ResultSuccess;
-    }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    // TODO: Stop Image processor
-    rb.Push(result);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::Active);
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::RunMomentProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::RunMomentProcessor(
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
-    struct Parameters {
+    const Core::IrSensor::PackedMomentProcessorConfig& processor_config) {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedMomentProcessorConfig processor_config;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x30, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
-                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    const auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<MomentProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
-        MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<MomentProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<MomentProcessor>(camera_handle);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<MomentProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(parameters.processor_config);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IRS::RunClusteringProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::RunClusteringProcessor(
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
-    struct Parameters {
+    const Core::IrSensor::PackedClusteringProcessorConfig& processor_config) {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedClusteringProcessorConfig processor_config;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x38, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
-                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ClusteringProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
-        MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ClusteringProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<ClusteringProcessor>(camera_handle);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor =
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-            GetProcessor<ClusteringProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(parameters.processor_config);
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IRS::RunImageTransferProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::RunImageTransferProcessor(
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
-    struct Parameters {
+    const Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorConfig& processor_config,
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
+    u64 transfer_memory_size, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem) {
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorConfig processor_config;
-        u32 transfer_memory_size;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x30, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
 
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem->GetSize() == transfer_memory_size, "t_mem has incorrect size");
-    const auto t_mem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-
-    auto t_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_handle);
-
-    if (t_mem.IsNull()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_IRS, "t_mem is a nullptr for handle=0x{:08X}", t_mem_handle);
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem->GetSize() == parameters.transfer_memory_size, "t_mem has incorrect size");
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_IRS,
              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, transfer_memory_size={}, transfer_memory_size={}, "
              "applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
+             camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, transfer_memory_size, t_mem->GetSize(),
-             parameters.transfer_memory_size, t_mem->GetSize(), parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+             aruid.pid);
 
-    const auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
-        MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor =
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-            GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(parameters.processor_config);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-        image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IRS::GetImageTransferProcessorState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::GetImageTransferProcessorState(
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    Out<Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState> out_state,
-    struct Parameters {
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
+    OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer_data) {
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-              parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
+              camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
-              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    const auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
-    if (result.IsError()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        return;
-    }
 
-    const auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
+    const auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
 
-    if (device.mode != Core::IrSensor::IrSensorMode::ImageTransferProcessor) {
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    R_UNLESS(device.mode == Core::IrSensor::IrSensorMode::ImageTransferProcessor,
-        rb.Push(InvalidProcessorState);
+             InvalidProcessorState);
-        return;
-    }
 
-    std::vector<u8> data{};
+    *out_state = GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle).GetState(out_buffer_data);
-    const auto& image_transfer_processor =
-        GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
-    const auto& state = image_transfer_processor.GetState(data);
 
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(data);
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw(state);
 }
 
-void IRS::RunTeraPluginProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::RunTeraPluginProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+                                   Core::IrSensor::PackedTeraPluginProcessorConfig processor_config,
-    struct Parameters {
+                                   ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedTeraPluginProcessorConfig processor_config;
+                "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, mode={}, mcu_version={}.{}, "
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
+                "applet_resource_user_id={}",
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, processor_config.mode,
-    };
+                processor_config.required_mcu_version.major,
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x18, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
+                processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, aruid.pid);
 
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    LOG_WARNING(
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
-        Service_IRS,
+    MakeProcessor<TeraPluginProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
-        "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, mode={}, mcu_version={}.{}, "
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<TeraPluginProcessor>(camera_handle);
-        "applet_resource_user_id={}",
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-        parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-        parameters.processor_config.mode, parameters.processor_config.required_mcu_version.major,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-        parameters.processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    const auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_SUCCEED();
-
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
-        MakeProcessor<TeraPluginProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle, device);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor =
-            GetProcessor<TeraPluginProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(parameters.processor_config);
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IRS::GetNpadIrCameraHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::GetNpadIrCameraHandle(Out<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle> out_camera_handle,
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+                                  Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    const auto npad_id{rp.PopEnum<Core::HID::NpadIdType>()};
+    R_UNLESS(HID::IsNpadIdValid(npad_id), HID::ResultInvalidNpadId);
 
-    if (npad_id > Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player8 && npad_id != Core::HID::NpadIdType::Invalid &&
+    *out_camera_handle = {
-        npad_id != Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(Service::HID::ResultInvalidNpadId);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle{
         .npad_id = static_cast<u8>(HID::NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id)),
         .npad_type = Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None,
     };
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_IRS, "called, npad_id={}, camera_npad_id={}, camera_npad_type={}", npad_id,
-             camera_handle.npad_id, camera_handle.npad_type);
+             out_camera_handle->npad_id, out_camera_handle->npad_type);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw(camera_handle);
 }
 
-void IRS::RunPointingProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::RunPointingProcessor(
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
-    const auto camera_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle>()};
+    const Core::IrSensor::PackedPointingProcessorConfig& processor_config,
-    const auto processor_config{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::PackedPointingProcessorConfig>()};
+    ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
     LOG_WARNING(
         Service_IRS,
         "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, mcu_version={}.{}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
         camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, processor_config.required_mcu_version.major,
-        processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, applet_resource_user_id);
+        processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, aruid.pid);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessor<PointingProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
-        MakeProcessor<PointingProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<PointingProcessor>(camera_handle);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<PointingProcessor>(camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IRS::SuspendImageProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::SuspendImageProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+                                  ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
-                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        // TODO: Suspend image processor
-        result = ResultSuccess;
-    }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    // TODO: Suspend image processor
-    rb.Push(result);
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::CheckFirmwareVersion(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::CheckFirmwareVersion(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+                                 Core::IrSensor::PackedMcuVersion mcu_version,
-    const auto camera_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle>()};
+                                 ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    const auto mcu_version{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::PackedMcuVersion>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
     LOG_WARNING(
         Service_IRS,
         "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, mcu_version={}.{}",
-        camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, applet_resource_user_id, mcu_version.major,
+        camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid, mcu_version.major,
         mcu_version.minor);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        // TODO: Check firmware version
-        result = ResultSuccess;
-    }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    // TODO: Check firmware version
-    rb.Push(result);
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::SetFunctionLevel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::SetFunctionLevel(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+                             Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel function_level,
-    const auto camera_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle>()};
+                             ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    const auto function_level{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
     LOG_WARNING(
         Service_IRS,
         "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, function_level={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-        camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, function_level.function_level,
+        camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, function_level.function_level, aruid.pid);
-        applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        // TODO: Set Function level
-        result = ResultSuccess;
-    }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    // TODO: Set Function level
-    rb.Push(result);
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::RunImageTransferExProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::RunImageTransferExProcessor(
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
-    struct Parameters {
+    const Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorExConfig& processor_config,
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
+    u64 transfer_memory_size, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem) {
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorExConfig processor_config;
-        u64 transfer_memory_size;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x38, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
 
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+    ASSERT_MSG(t_mem->GetSize() == transfer_memory_size, "t_mem has incorrect size");
-    const auto t_mem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-
-    auto t_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_handle);
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_IRS,
              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, transfer_memory_size={}, "
              "applet_resource_user_id={}",
-             parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
+             camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, transfer_memory_size, aruid.pid);
-             parameters.transfer_memory_size, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(parameters.camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
-        MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor =
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-            GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(parameters.camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(parameters.processor_config);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-        image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IRS::RunIrLedProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::RunIrLedProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+                              Core::IrSensor::PackedIrLedProcessorConfig processor_config,
-    const auto camera_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle>()};
+                              ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    const auto processor_config{rp.PopRaw<Core::IrSensor::PackedIrLedProcessorConfig>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, light_target={}, mcu_version={}.{} "
                 "applet_resource_user_id={}",
                 camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, processor_config.light_target,
                 processor_config.required_mcu_version.major,
-                processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, applet_resource_user_id);
+                processor_config.required_mcu_version.minor, aruid.pid);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
 
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+    auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
-        auto& device = GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(camera_handle);
+    MakeProcessor<IrLedProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
-        MakeProcessor<IrLedProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
+    auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<IrLedProcessor>(camera_handle);
-        auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<IrLedProcessor>(camera_handle);
+    image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-        image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
-    }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void IRS::StopImageProcessorAsync(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::StopImageProcessorAsync(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+                                    ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.camera_handle.npad_type, parameters.camera_handle.npad_id,
+                camera_handle.npad_type, camera_handle.npad_id, aruid.pid);
-                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    auto result = IsIrCameraHandleValid(parameters.camera_handle);
+    R_TRY(IsIrCameraHandleValid(camera_handle));
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        // TODO: Stop image processor async
-        npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::Active);
-        result = ResultSuccess;
-    }
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    // TODO: Stop image processor async
-    rb.Push(result);
+    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
+                                Common::Input::PollingMode::Active);
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IRS::ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+Result IRS::ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel function_level,
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+                                              ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
-    struct Parameters {
-        Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel function_level;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Parameters) == 0x10, "Parameters has incorrect size.");
-
-    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
-
     LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "(STUBBED) called, function_level={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.function_level.function_level, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+                function_level.function_level, aruid.pid);
-
+    R_SUCCEED();
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
 Result IRS::IsIrCameraHandleValid(const Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle& camera_handle) const {

src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.h

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
 #include "hid_core/irsensor/irs_types.h"
@@ -35,26 +36,73 @@ private:
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(StatusManager) == 0x8000, "StatusManager is an invalid size");
 
-    void ActivateIrsensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result ActivateIrsensor(ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
-    void DeactivateIrsensor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
-    void GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result DeactivateIrsensor(ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
-    void StopImageProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
-    void RunMomentProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result GetIrsensorSharedMemoryHandle(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KSharedMemory> out_shared_memory,
-    void RunClusteringProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+                                         ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
-    void RunImageTransferProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result StopImageProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
-    void GetImageTransferProcessorState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+                              ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
-    void RunTeraPluginProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
-    void GetNpadIrCameraHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result RunMomentProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
-    void RunPointingProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+                              ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
-    void SuspendImageProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+                              const Core::IrSensor::PackedMomentProcessorConfig& processor_config);
-    void CheckFirmwareVersion(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
-    void SetFunctionLevel(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result RunClusteringProcessor(
-    void RunImageTransferExProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
-    void RunIrLedProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        const Core::IrSensor::PackedClusteringProcessorConfig& processor_config);
-    void StopImageProcessorAsync(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
-    void ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    Result RunImageTransferProcessor(
+        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+        const Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorConfig& processor_config,
+        u64 transfer_memory_size, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem);
+
+    Result GetImageTransferProcessorState(
+        Out<Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState> out_state,
+        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+        OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer_data);
+
+    Result RunTeraPluginProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                  Core::IrSensor::PackedTeraPluginProcessorConfig processor_config,
+                                  ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result GetNpadIrCameraHandle(Out<Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle> out_camera_handle,
+                                 Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+
+    Result RunPointingProcessor(
+        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+        const Core::IrSensor::PackedPointingProcessorConfig& processor_config,
+        ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result SuspendImageProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                 ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result CheckFirmwareVersion(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                Core::IrSensor::PackedMcuVersion mcu_version,
+                                ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result SetFunctionLevel(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                            Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel function_level,
+                            ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result RunImageTransferExProcessor(
+        Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid,
+        const Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorExConfig& processor_config,
+        u64 transfer_memory_size, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> t_mem);
+
+    Result RunIrLedProcessor(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                             Core::IrSensor::PackedIrLedProcessorConfig processor_config,
+                             ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result StopImageProcessorAsync(Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle camera_handle,
+                                   ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(Core::IrSensor::PackedFunctionLevel function_level,
+                                             ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
 
     Result IsIrCameraHandleValid(const Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle& camera_handle) const;
+
     Core::IrSensor::DeviceFormat& GetIrCameraSharedMemoryDeviceEntry(
         const Core::IrSensor::IrCameraHandle& camera_handle);
 

src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.cpp

@@ -299,8 +299,12 @@ Result HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer() {
     if (GetManager()->IsDomain()) {
         current_offset = domain_offset - static_cast<u32>(outgoing_domain_objects.size());
         for (auto& object : outgoing_domain_objects) {
-            GetManager()->AppendDomainHandler(std::move(object));
+            if (object) {
-            cmd_buf[current_offset++] = static_cast<u32_le>(GetManager()->DomainHandlerCount());
+                GetManager()->AppendDomainHandler(std::move(object));
+                cmd_buf[current_offset++] = static_cast<u32_le>(GetManager()->DomainHandlerCount());
+            } else {
+                cmd_buf[current_offset++] = 0;
+            }
         }
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.cpp

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ SessionId Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
             continue;
         }
         if (session.process == process) {
+            session.ref_count++;
             return session.id;
         }
     }
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ SessionId Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
     }
     auto& session = impl->sessions[new_id];
     session.is_active = true;
+    session.ref_count = 1;
     // Optimization
     if (process->IsApplication()) {
         auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable().GetBasePageTable();
@@ -114,8 +116,11 @@ SessionId Container::OpenSession(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
 
 void Container::CloseSession(SessionId session_id) {
     std::scoped_lock lk(impl->session_guard);
-    impl->file.UnmapAllHandles(session_id);
     auto& session = impl->sessions[session_id.id];
+    if (--session.ref_count > 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    impl->file.UnmapAllHandles(session_id);
     auto& smmu = impl->host1x.MemoryManager();
     if (session.has_preallocated_area) {
         const DAddr region_start = session.mapper->GetRegionStart();

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct Session {
     bool has_preallocated_area{};
     std::unique_ptr<HeapMapper> mapper{};
     bool is_active{};
+    s32 ref_count{};
 };
 
 class Container {
@@ -67,10 +68,7 @@ public:
     const SyncpointManager& GetSyncpointManager() const;
 
     struct Host1xDeviceFileData {
-        std::unordered_map<DeviceFD, u32> fd_to_id{};
         std::deque<u32> syncpts_accumulated{};
-        u32 nvdec_next_id{};
-        u32 vic_next_id{};
     };
 
     Host1xDeviceFileData& Host1xDeviceFile();

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.cpp

@@ -3,110 +3,21 @@
 
 #include <mutex>
 
-#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+#include "common/range_sets.h"
-#define BOOST_NO_MT
+#include "common/range_sets.inc"
-#include <boost/pool/detail/mutex.hpp>
-#undef BOOST_NO_MT
-#include <boost/icl/interval.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/interval_base_set.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/interval_set.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/split_interval_map.hpp>
-#include <boost/pool/pool.hpp>
-#include <boost/pool/pool_alloc.hpp>
-#include <boost/pool/poolfwd.hpp>
-
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 
-namespace boost {
-template <typename T>
-class fast_pool_allocator<T, default_user_allocator_new_delete, details::pool::null_mutex, 4096, 0>;
-}
-
 namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore {
 
-using IntervalCompare = std::less<DAddr>;
-using IntervalInstance = boost::icl::interval_type_default<DAddr, std::less>;
-using IntervalAllocator = boost::fast_pool_allocator<DAddr>;
-using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<DAddr>;
-using IntervalType = typename IntervalSet::interval_type;
-
-template <typename Type>
-struct counter_add_functor : public boost::icl::identity_based_inplace_combine<Type> {
-    // types
-    typedef counter_add_functor<Type> type;
-    typedef boost::icl::identity_based_inplace_combine<Type> base_type;
-
-    // public member functions
-    void operator()(Type& current, const Type& added) const {
-        current += added;
-        if (current < base_type::identity_element()) {
-            current = base_type::identity_element();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // public static functions
-    static void version(Type&){};
-};
-
-using OverlapCombine = counter_add_functor<int>;
-using OverlapSection = boost::icl::inter_section<int>;
-using OverlapCounter = boost::icl::split_interval_map<DAddr, int>;
-
 struct HeapMapper::HeapMapperInternal {
-    HeapMapperInternal(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x) : device_memory{host1x.MemoryManager()} {}
+    HeapMapperInternal(Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x) : m_device_memory{host1x.MemoryManager()} {}
     ~HeapMapperInternal() = default;
 
-    template <typename Func>
+    Common::RangeSet<VAddr> m_temporary_set;
-    void ForEachInOverlapCounter(OverlapCounter& current_range, VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size,
+    Common::OverlapRangeSet<VAddr> m_mapped_ranges;
-                                 Func&& func) {
+    Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& m_device_memory;
-        const DAddr start_address = cpu_addr;
+    std::mutex m_guard;
-        const DAddr end_address = start_address + size;
-        const IntervalType search_interval{start_address, end_address};
-        auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
-        if (it == current_range.end()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
-        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
-            auto& inter = it->first;
-            DAddr inter_addr_end = inter.upper();
-            DAddr inter_addr = inter.lower();
-            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
-                inter_addr_end = end_address;
-            }
-            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
-                inter_addr = start_address;
-            }
-            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end, it->second);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(OverlapCounter& current_range,
-                                    const IntervalType search_interval, int subtract_value) {
-        bool any_removals = false;
-        current_range.add(std::make_pair(search_interval, subtract_value));
-        do {
-            any_removals = false;
-            auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
-            if (it == current_range.end()) {
-                return;
-            }
-            auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
-            for (; it != end_it; it++) {
-                if (it->second <= 0) {
-                    any_removals = true;
-                    current_range.erase(it);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        } while (any_removals);
-    }
-
-    IntervalSet base_set;
-    OverlapCounter mapping_overlaps;
-    Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory;
-    std::mutex guard;
 };
 
 HeapMapper::HeapMapper(VAddr start_vaddress, DAddr start_daddress, size_t size, Core::Asid asid,
@@ -116,60 +27,48 @@ HeapMapper::HeapMapper(VAddr start_vaddress, DAddr start_daddress, size_t size,
 }
 
 HeapMapper::~HeapMapper() {
-    m_internal->device_memory.Unmap(m_daddress, m_size);
+    // Unmap whatever has been mapped.
+    m_internal->m_mapped_ranges.ForEach([this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr, s32 count) {
+        const size_t sub_size = end_addr - start_addr;
+        const size_t offset = start_addr - m_vaddress;
+        m_internal->m_device_memory.Unmap(m_daddress + offset, sub_size);
+    });
 }
 
 DAddr HeapMapper::Map(VAddr start, size_t size) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk(m_internal->guard);
+    std::scoped_lock lk(m_internal->m_guard);
-    m_internal->base_set.clear();
+    // Add the mapping range to a temporary range set.
-    const IntervalType interval{start, start + size};
+    m_internal->m_temporary_set.Clear();
-    m_internal->base_set.insert(interval);
+    m_internal->m_temporary_set.Add(start, size);
-    m_internal->ForEachInOverlapCounter(m_internal->mapping_overlaps, start, size,
+
-                                        [this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr, int) {
+    // Remove anything that's already mapped from the temporary range set.
-                                            const IntervalType other{start_addr, end_addr};
+    m_internal->m_mapped_ranges.ForEachInRange(
-                                            m_internal->base_set.subtract(other);
+        start, size, [this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr, s32) {
-                                        });
+            m_internal->m_temporary_set.Subtract(start_addr, end_addr - start_addr);
-    if (!m_internal->base_set.empty()) {
+        });
-        auto it = m_internal->base_set.begin();
+
-        auto end_it = m_internal->base_set.end();
+    // Map anything that has not been mapped yet.
-        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+    m_internal->m_temporary_set.ForEach([this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr) {
-            const VAddr inter_addr_end = it->upper();
+        const size_t sub_size = end_addr - start_addr;
-            const VAddr inter_addr = it->lower();
+        const size_t offset = start_addr - m_vaddress;
-            const size_t offset = inter_addr - m_vaddress;
+        m_internal->m_device_memory.Map(m_daddress + offset, m_vaddress + offset, sub_size, m_asid);
-            const size_t sub_size = inter_addr_end - inter_addr;
+    });
-            m_internal->device_memory.Map(m_daddress + offset, m_vaddress + offset, sub_size,
+
-                                          m_asid);
+    // Add the mapping range to the split map, to register the map and overlaps.
-        }
+    m_internal->m_mapped_ranges.Add(start, size);
-    }
+    m_internal->m_temporary_set.Clear();
-    m_internal->mapping_overlaps += std::make_pair(interval, 1);
+    return m_daddress + static_cast<DAddr>(start - m_vaddress);
-    m_internal->base_set.clear();
-    return m_daddress + (start - m_vaddress);
 }
 
 void HeapMapper::Unmap(VAddr start, size_t size) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk(m_internal->guard);
+    std::scoped_lock lk(m_internal->m_guard);
-    m_internal->base_set.clear();
+
-    m_internal->ForEachInOverlapCounter(m_internal->mapping_overlaps, start, size,
+    // Just subtract the range and whatever is deleted, unmap it.
-                                        [this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr, int value) {
+    m_internal->m_mapped_ranges.Subtract(start, size, [this](VAddr start_addr, VAddr end_addr) {
-                                            if (value <= 1) {
+        const size_t sub_size = end_addr - start_addr;
-                                                const IntervalType other{start_addr, end_addr};
+        const size_t offset = start_addr - m_vaddress;
-                                                m_internal->base_set.insert(other);
+        m_internal->m_device_memory.Unmap(m_daddress + offset, sub_size);
-                                            }
+    });
-                                        });
-    if (!m_internal->base_set.empty()) {
-        auto it = m_internal->base_set.begin();
-        auto end_it = m_internal->base_set.end();
-        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
-            const VAddr inter_addr_end = it->upper();
-            const VAddr inter_addr = it->lower();
-            const size_t offset = inter_addr - m_vaddress;
-            const size_t sub_size = inter_addr_end - inter_addr;
-            m_internal->device_memory.Unmap(m_daddress + offset, sub_size);
-        }
-    }
-    const IntervalType to_remove{start, start + size};
-    m_internal->RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(m_internal->mapping_overlaps, to_remove, -1);
-    m_internal->base_set.clear();
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.cpp

@@ -333,9 +333,13 @@ void NvMap::UnmapAllHandles(NvCore::SessionId session_id) {
     }();
 
     for (auto& [id, handle] : handles_copy) {
-        if (handle->session_id.id == session_id.id) {
+        {
-            FreeHandle(id, false);
+            std::scoped_lock lk{handle->mutex};
+            if (handle->session_id.id != session_id.id || handle->dupes <= 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
         }
+        FreeHandle(id, false);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,22 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
+namespace {
+
+Tegra::BlendMode ConvertBlending(Service::Nvnflinger::LayerBlending blending) {
+    switch (blending) {
+    case Service::Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::None:
+    default:
+        return Tegra::BlendMode::Opaque;
+    case Service::Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::Premultiplied:
+        return Tegra::BlendMode::Premultiplied;
+    case Service::Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::Coverage:
+        return Tegra::BlendMode::Coverage;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 nvdisp_disp0::nvdisp_disp0(Core::System& system_, NvCore::Container& core)
     : nvdevice{system_}, container{core}, nvmap{core.GetNvMapFile()} {}
 nvdisp_disp0::~nvdisp_disp0() = default;
@@ -56,6 +72,7 @@ void nvdisp_disp0::Composite(std::span<const Nvnflinger::HwcLayer> sorted_layers
             .pixel_format = layer.format,
             .transform_flags = layer.transform,
             .crop_rect = layer.crop_rect,
+            .blending = ConvertBlending(layer.blending),
         });
 
         for (size_t i = 0; i < layer.acquire_fence.num_fences; i++) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp

@@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::AllocAsEx(IoctlAllocAsEx& params) {
         vm.va_range_end = params.va_range_end;
     }
 
+    const u64 max_big_page_bits = Common::Log2Ceil64(vm.va_range_end);
+
     const auto start_pages{static_cast<u32>(vm.va_range_start >> VM::PAGE_SIZE_BITS)};
     const auto end_pages{static_cast<u32>(vm.va_range_split >> VM::PAGE_SIZE_BITS)};
     vm.small_page_allocator = std::make_shared<VM::Allocator>(start_pages, end_pages);
@@ -132,8 +134,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::AllocAsEx(IoctlAllocAsEx& params) {
         static_cast<u32>((vm.va_range_end - vm.va_range_split) >> vm.big_page_size_bits)};
     vm.big_page_allocator = std::make_unique<VM::Allocator>(start_big_pages, end_big_pages);
 
-    gmmu = std::make_shared<Tegra::MemoryManager>(system, 40, vm.big_page_size_bits,
+    gmmu = std::make_shared<Tegra::MemoryManager>(system, max_big_page_bits, vm.va_range_split,
-                                                  VM::PAGE_SIZE_BITS);
+                                                  vm.big_page_size_bits, VM::PAGE_SIZE_BITS);
     system.GPU().InitAddressSpace(*gmmu);
     vm.initialised = true;
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/ioctl_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h"
+#include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
@@ -21,13 +22,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> in
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
-        case 0x1: {
+        case 0x1:
-            auto& host1x_file = core.Host1xDeviceFile();
-            if (!host1x_file.fd_to_id.contains(fd)) {
-                host1x_file.fd_to_id[fd] = host1x_file.nvdec_next_id++;
-            }
             return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_nvdec::Submit, input, output, fd);
-        }
         case 0x2:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_nvdec::GetSyncpoint, input, output);
         case 0x3:
@@ -72,15 +68,12 @@ void nvhost_nvdec::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video stream started");
     system.SetNVDECActive(true);
     sessions[fd] = session_id;
+    host1x.StartDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::NvDec, channel_syncpoint);
 }
 
 void nvhost_nvdec::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video stream ended");
-    auto& host1x_file = core.Host1xDeviceFile();
+    host1x.StopDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::NvDec);
-    const auto iter = host1x_file.fd_to_id.find(fd);
-    if (iter != host1x_file.fd_to_id.end()) {
-        system.GPU().ClearCdmaInstance(iter->second);
-    }
     system.SetNVDECActive(false);
     auto it = sessions.find(fd);
     if (it != sessions.end()) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.cpp

@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ std::size_t WriteVectors(std::span<u8> dst, const std::vector<T>& src, std::size
 
 nvhost_nvdec_common::nvhost_nvdec_common(Core::System& system_, NvCore::Container& core_,
                                          NvCore::ChannelType channel_type_)
-    : nvdevice{system_}, core{core_}, syncpoint_manager{core.GetSyncpointManager()},
+    : nvdevice{system_}, host1x{system_.Host1x()}, core{core_},
-      nvmap{core.GetNvMapFile()}, channel_type{channel_type_} {
+      syncpoint_manager{core.GetSyncpointManager()}, nvmap{core.GetNvMapFile()},
+      channel_type{channel_type_} {
     auto& syncpts_accumulated = core.Host1xDeviceFile().syncpts_accumulated;
     if (syncpts_accumulated.empty()) {
         channel_syncpoint = syncpoint_manager.AllocateSyncpoint(false);
@@ -95,24 +96,24 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::Submit(IoctlSubmit& params, std::span<u8> data, De
     offset += SliceVectors(data, syncpt_increments, params.syncpoint_count, offset);
     offset += SliceVectors(data, fence_thresholds, params.fence_count, offset);
 
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
     auto* session = core.GetSession(sessions[fd]);
 
-    if (gpu.UseNvdec()) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < syncpt_increments.size(); i++) {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < syncpt_increments.size(); i++) {
+        const SyncptIncr& syncpt_incr = syncpt_increments[i];
-            const SyncptIncr& syncpt_incr = syncpt_increments[i];
+        fence_thresholds[i] =
-            fence_thresholds[i] =
+            syncpoint_manager.IncrementSyncpointMaxExt(syncpt_incr.id, syncpt_incr.increments);
-                syncpoint_manager.IncrementSyncpointMaxExt(syncpt_incr.id, syncpt_incr.increments);
-        }
     }
+
     for (const auto& cmd_buffer : command_buffers) {
         const auto object = nvmap.GetHandle(cmd_buffer.memory_id);
         ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(object, return NvResult::InvalidState;);
-        Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList cmdlist(cmd_buffer.word_count);
+        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<Tegra::ChCommandHeader,
-        session->process->GetMemory().ReadBlock(object->address + cmd_buffer.offset, cmdlist.data(),
+                                     Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>
-                                                cmdlist.size() * sizeof(u32));
+            cmdlist(session->process->GetMemory(), object->address + cmd_buffer.offset,
-        gpu.PushCommandBuffer(core.Host1xDeviceFile().fd_to_id[fd], cmdlist);
+                    cmd_buffer.word_count);
+        host1x.PushEntries(fd, std::move(cmdlist));
     }
+
     // Some games expect command_buffers to be written back
     offset = 0;
     offset += WriteVectors(data, command_buffers, offset);

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ protected:
 
     Kernel::KEvent* QueryEvent(u32 event_id) override;
 
+    Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x;
     u32 channel_syncpoint;
     s32_le nvmap_fd{};
     u32_le submit_timeout{};

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/ioctl_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h"
+#include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
@@ -21,13 +22,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
-        case 0x1: {
+        case 0x1:
-            auto& host1x_file = core.Host1xDeviceFile();
-            if (!host1x_file.fd_to_id.contains(fd)) {
-                host1x_file.fd_to_id[fd] = host1x_file.vic_next_id++;
-            }
             return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_vic::Submit, input, output, fd);
-        }
         case 0x2:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_vic::GetSyncpoint, input, output);
         case 0x3:
@@ -70,14 +66,11 @@ NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
 
 void nvhost_vic::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
     sessions[fd] = session_id;
+    host1x.StartDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::VIC, channel_syncpoint);
 }
 
 void nvhost_vic::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
-    auto& host1x_file = core.Host1xDeviceFile();
+    host1x.StopDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::VIC);
-    const auto iter = host1x_file.fd_to_id.find(fd);
-    if (iter != host1x_file.fd_to_id.end()) {
-        system.GPU().ClearCdmaInstance(iter->second);
-    }
     sessions.erase(fd);
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/fb_share_buffer_manager.cpp

@@ -14,24 +14,20 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/vi_results.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvnflinger {
 
 namespace {
 
-Result AllocateIoForProcessAddressSpace(Common::ProcessAddress* out_map_address,
+Result AllocateSharedBufferMemory(std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup>* out_page_group,
-                                        std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup>* out_page_group,
+                                  Core::System& system, u32 size) {
-                                        Core::System& system, u32 size) {
     using Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
 
     // Allocate memory for the system shared buffer.
-    // FIXME: Because the gmmu can only point to cpu addresses, we need
-    //        to map this in the application space to allow it to be used.
-    // FIXME: Add proper smmu emulation.
     // FIXME: This memory belongs to vi's .data section.
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto* process = system.ApplicationProcess();
-    auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable();
 
     // Hold a temporary page group reference while we try to map it.
     auto pg = std::make_unique<Kernel::KPageGroup>(
@@ -43,6 +39,30 @@ Result AllocateIoForProcessAddressSpace(Common::ProcessAddress* out_map_address,
         Kernel::KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(Kernel::KMemoryManager::Pool::Secure,
                                              Kernel::KMemoryManager::Direction::FromBack)));
 
+    // Fill the output data with red.
+    for (auto& block : *pg) {
+        u32* start = system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u32>(block.GetAddress());
+        u32* end = system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u32>(block.GetAddress() + block.GetSize());
+
+        for (; start < end; start++) {
+            *start = 0xFF0000FF;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Return the mapped page group.
+    *out_page_group = std::move(pg);
+
+    // We succeeded.
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result MapSharedBufferIntoProcessAddressSpace(Common::ProcessAddress* out_map_address,
+                                              std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup>& pg,
+                                              Kernel::KProcess* process, Core::System& system) {
+    using Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
+
+    auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable();
+
     // Get bounds of where mapping is possible.
     const VAddr alias_code_begin = GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionStart());
     const VAddr alias_code_size = page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionSize() / YUZU_PAGESIZE;
@@ -64,9 +84,6 @@ Result AllocateIoForProcessAddressSpace(Common::ProcessAddress* out_map_address,
     // Return failure, if necessary
     R_UNLESS(i < 64, res);
 
-    // Return the mapped page group.
-    *out_page_group = std::move(pg);
-
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
@@ -135,6 +152,13 @@ Result AllocateHandleForBuffer(u32* out_handle, Nvidia::Module& nvdrv, Nvidia::D
     R_RETURN(AllocNvMapHandle(*nvmap, *out_handle, buffer, size, nvmap_fd));
 }
 
+void FreeHandle(u32 handle, Nvidia::Module& nvdrv, Nvidia::DeviceFD nvmap_fd) {
+    auto nvmap = nvdrv.GetDevice<Nvidia::Devices::nvmap>(nvmap_fd);
+    ASSERT(nvmap != nullptr);
+
+    R_ASSERT(FreeNvMapHandle(*nvmap, handle, nvmap_fd));
+}
+
 constexpr auto SharedBufferBlockLinearFormat = android::PixelFormat::Rgba8888;
 constexpr u32 SharedBufferBlockLinearBpp = 4;
 
@@ -186,53 +210,97 @@ FbShareBufferManager::FbShareBufferManager(Core::System& system, Nvnflinger& fli
 
 FbShareBufferManager::~FbShareBufferManager() = default;
 
-Result FbShareBufferManager::Initialize(u64* out_buffer_id, u64* out_layer_id, u64 display_id) {
+Result FbShareBufferManager::Initialize(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64* out_buffer_id,
+                                        u64* out_layer_handle, u64 display_id,
+                                        LayerBlending blending) {
     std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
 
-    // Ensure we have not already created a buffer.
+    // Ensure we haven't already created.
-    R_UNLESS(m_buffer_id == 0, VI::ResultOperationFailed);
+    const u64 aruid = owner_process->GetProcessId();
+    R_UNLESS(!m_sessions.contains(aruid), VI::ResultPermissionDenied);
 
-    // Allocate memory and space for the shared buffer.
+    // Allocate memory for the shared buffer if needed.
-    Common::ProcessAddress map_address;
+    if (!m_buffer_page_group) {
-    R_TRY(AllocateIoForProcessAddressSpace(std::addressof(map_address),
+        R_TRY(AllocateSharedBufferMemory(std::addressof(m_buffer_page_group), m_system,
-                                           std::addressof(m_buffer_page_group), m_system,
+                                         SharedBufferSize));
-                                           SharedBufferSize));
+
+        // Record buffer id.
+        m_buffer_id = m_next_buffer_id++;
+
+        // Record display id.
+        m_display_id = display_id;
+    }
+
+    // Map into process.
+    Common::ProcessAddress map_address{};
+    R_TRY(MapSharedBufferIntoProcessAddressSpace(std::addressof(map_address), m_buffer_page_group,
+                                                 owner_process, m_system));
+
+    // Create new session.
+    auto [it, was_emplaced] = m_sessions.emplace(aruid, FbShareSession{});
+    auto& session = it->second;
 
     auto& container = m_nvdrv->GetContainer();
-    m_session_id = container.OpenSession(m_system.ApplicationProcess());
+    session.session_id = container.OpenSession(owner_process);
-    m_nvmap_fd = m_nvdrv->Open("/dev/nvmap", m_session_id);
+    session.nvmap_fd = m_nvdrv->Open("/dev/nvmap", session.session_id);
 
     // Create an nvmap handle for the buffer and assign the memory to it.
-    R_TRY(AllocateHandleForBuffer(std::addressof(m_buffer_nvmap_handle), *m_nvdrv, m_nvmap_fd,
+    R_TRY(AllocateHandleForBuffer(std::addressof(session.buffer_nvmap_handle), *m_nvdrv,
-                                  map_address, SharedBufferSize));
+                                  session.nvmap_fd, map_address, SharedBufferSize));
-
-    // Record the display id.
-    m_display_id = display_id;
 
     // Create and open a layer for the display.
-    m_layer_id = m_flinger.CreateLayer(m_display_id).value();
+    session.layer_id = m_flinger.CreateLayer(m_display_id, blending).value();
-    m_flinger.OpenLayer(m_layer_id);
+    m_flinger.OpenLayer(session.layer_id);
-
-    // Set up the buffer.
-    m_buffer_id = m_next_buffer_id++;
 
     // Get the layer.
-    VI::Layer* layer = m_flinger.FindLayer(m_display_id, m_layer_id);
+    VI::Layer* layer = m_flinger.FindLayer(m_display_id, session.layer_id);
     ASSERT(layer != nullptr);
 
     // Get the producer and set preallocated buffers.
     auto& producer = layer->GetBufferQueue();
-    MakeGraphicBuffer(producer, 0, m_buffer_nvmap_handle);
+    MakeGraphicBuffer(producer, 0, session.buffer_nvmap_handle);
-    MakeGraphicBuffer(producer, 1, m_buffer_nvmap_handle);
+    MakeGraphicBuffer(producer, 1, session.buffer_nvmap_handle);
 
     // Assign outputs.
     *out_buffer_id = m_buffer_id;
-    *out_layer_id = m_layer_id;
+    *out_layer_handle = session.layer_id;
 
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+void FbShareBufferManager::Finalize(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
+
+    if (m_buffer_id == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const u64 aruid = owner_process->GetProcessId();
+    const auto it = m_sessions.find(aruid);
+    if (it == m_sessions.end()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& session = it->second;
+
+    // Destroy the layer.
+    m_flinger.DestroyLayer(session.layer_id);
+
+    // Close nvmap handle.
+    FreeHandle(session.buffer_nvmap_handle, *m_nvdrv, session.nvmap_fd);
+
+    // Close nvmap device.
+    m_nvdrv->Close(session.nvmap_fd);
+
+    // Close session.
+    auto& container = m_nvdrv->GetContainer();
+    container.CloseSession(session.session_id);
+
+    // Erase.
+    m_sessions.erase(it);
+}
+
 Result FbShareBufferManager::GetSharedBufferMemoryHandleId(u64* out_buffer_size,
                                                            s32* out_nvmap_handle,
                                                            SharedMemoryPoolLayout* out_pool_layout,
@@ -242,17 +310,18 @@ Result FbShareBufferManager::GetSharedBufferMemoryHandleId(u64* out_buffer_size,
 
     R_UNLESS(m_buffer_id > 0, VI::ResultNotFound);
     R_UNLESS(buffer_id == m_buffer_id, VI::ResultNotFound);
+    R_UNLESS(m_sessions.contains(applet_resource_user_id), VI::ResultNotFound);
 
     *out_pool_layout = SharedBufferPoolLayout;
     *out_buffer_size = SharedBufferSize;
-    *out_nvmap_handle = m_buffer_nvmap_handle;
+    *out_nvmap_handle = m_sessions[applet_resource_user_id].buffer_nvmap_handle;
 
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result FbShareBufferManager::GetLayerFromId(VI::Layer** out_layer, u64 layer_id) {
     // Ensure the layer id is valid.
-    R_UNLESS(m_layer_id > 0 && layer_id == m_layer_id, VI::ResultNotFound);
+    R_UNLESS(layer_id > 0, VI::ResultNotFound);
 
     // Get the layer.
     VI::Layer* layer = m_flinger.FindLayer(m_display_id, layer_id);
@@ -309,6 +378,10 @@ Result FbShareBufferManager::PresentSharedFrameBuffer(android::Fence fence,
                  android::Status::NoError,
              VI::ResultOperationFailed);
 
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        producer.CancelBuffer(static_cast<s32>(slot), fence);
+    };
+
     // Queue the buffer to the producer.
     android::QueueBufferInput input{};
     android::QueueBufferOutput output{};
@@ -342,4 +415,33 @@ Result FbShareBufferManager::GetSharedFrameBufferAcquirableEvent(Kernel::KReadab
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result FbShareBufferManager::WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index) {
+    std::vector<u8> capture_buffer(m_system.GPU().GetAppletCaptureBuffer());
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u32> scratch;
+
+    // TODO: this could be optimized
+    s64 e = -1280 * 768 * 4;
+    for (auto& block : *m_buffer_page_group) {
+        u8* start = m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(block.GetAddress());
+        u8* end = m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(block.GetAddress() + block.GetSize());
+
+        for (; start < end; start++) {
+            *start = 0;
+
+            if (e >= 0 && e < static_cast<s64>(capture_buffer.size())) {
+                *start = capture_buffer[e];
+            }
+            e++;
+        }
+
+        m_system.GPU().Host1x().MemoryManager().ApplyOpOnPointer(start, scratch, [&](DAddr addr) {
+            m_system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(addr, end - start);
+        });
+    }
+
+    *out_was_written = true;
+    *out_layer_index = 1;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 } // namespace Service::Nvnflinger

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/fb_share_buffer_manager.h

@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <map>
+
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/ui/fence.h"
 
@@ -29,13 +32,18 @@ struct SharedMemoryPoolLayout {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemoryPoolLayout) == 0x188, "SharedMemoryPoolLayout has wrong size");
 
+struct FbShareSession;
+
 class FbShareBufferManager final {
 public:
     explicit FbShareBufferManager(Core::System& system, Nvnflinger& flinger,
                                   std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> nvdrv);
     ~FbShareBufferManager();
 
-    Result Initialize(u64* out_buffer_id, u64* out_layer_handle, u64 display_id);
+    Result Initialize(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64* out_buffer_id, u64* out_layer_handle,
+                      u64 display_id, LayerBlending blending);
+    void Finalize(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process);
+
     Result GetSharedBufferMemoryHandleId(u64* out_buffer_size, s32* out_nvmap_handle,
                                          SharedMemoryPoolLayout* out_pool_layout, u64 buffer_id,
                                          u64 applet_resource_user_id);
@@ -45,6 +53,8 @@ public:
                                     u32 transform, s32 swap_interval, u64 layer_id, s64 slot);
     Result GetSharedFrameBufferAcquirableEvent(Kernel::KReadableEvent** out_event, u64 layer_id);
 
+    Result WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index);
+
 private:
     Result GetLayerFromId(VI::Layer** out_layer, u64 layer_id);
 
@@ -52,11 +62,8 @@ private:
     u64 m_next_buffer_id = 1;
     u64 m_display_id = 0;
     u64 m_buffer_id = 0;
-    u64 m_layer_id = 0;
-    u32 m_buffer_nvmap_handle = 0;
     SharedMemoryPoolLayout m_pool_layout = {};
-    Nvidia::DeviceFD m_nvmap_fd = {};
+    std::map<u64, FbShareSession> m_sessions;
-    Nvidia::NvCore::SessionId m_session_id = {};
     std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup> m_buffer_page_group;
 
     std::mutex m_guard;
@@ -65,4 +72,11 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> m_nvdrv;
 };
 
+struct FbShareSession {
+    Nvidia::DeviceFD nvmap_fd = {};
+    Nvidia::NvCore::SessionId session_id = {};
+    u64 layer_id = {};
+    u32 buffer_nvmap_handle = 0;
+};
+
 } // namespace Service::Nvnflinger

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hardware_composer.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_item.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_item_consumer.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hardware_composer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h"
@@ -46,31 +45,9 @@ HardwareComposer::HardwareComposer() = default;
 HardwareComposer::~HardwareComposer() = default;
 
 u32 HardwareComposer::ComposeLocked(f32* out_speed_scale, VI::Display& display,
-                                    Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0& nvdisp, u32 frame_advance) {
+                                    Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0& nvdisp) {
     boost::container::small_vector<HwcLayer, 2> composition_stack;
 
-    m_frame_number += frame_advance;
-
-    // Release any necessary framebuffers.
-    for (auto& [layer_id, framebuffer] : m_framebuffers) {
-        if (framebuffer.release_frame_number > m_frame_number) {
-            // Not yet ready to release this framebuffer.
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (!framebuffer.is_acquired) {
-            // Already released.
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (auto* layer = display.FindLayer(layer_id); layer != nullptr) {
-            // TODO: support release fence
-            // This is needed to prevent screen tearing
-            layer->GetConsumer().ReleaseBuffer(framebuffer.item, android::Fence::NoFence());
-            framebuffer.is_acquired = false;
-        }
-    }
-
     // Set default speed limit to 100%.
     *out_speed_scale = 1.0f;
 
@@ -109,6 +86,7 @@ u32 HardwareComposer::ComposeLocked(f32* out_speed_scale, VI::Display& display,
             .height = igbp_buffer.Height(),
             .stride = igbp_buffer.Stride(),
             .z_index = 0,
+            .blending = layer.GetBlending(),
             .transform = static_cast<android::BufferTransformFlags>(item.transform),
             .crop_rect = item.crop,
             .acquire_fence = item.fence,
@@ -142,7 +120,30 @@ u32 HardwareComposer::ComposeLocked(f32* out_speed_scale, VI::Display& display,
     MicroProfileFlip();
 
     // Advance by at least one frame.
-    return swap_interval.value_or(1);
+    const u32 frame_advance = swap_interval.value_or(1);
+    m_frame_number += frame_advance;
+
+    // Release any necessary framebuffers.
+    for (auto& [layer_id, framebuffer] : m_framebuffers) {
+        if (framebuffer.release_frame_number > m_frame_number) {
+            // Not yet ready to release this framebuffer.
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (!framebuffer.is_acquired) {
+            // Already released.
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (auto* layer = display.FindLayer(layer_id); layer != nullptr) {
+            // TODO: support release fence
+            // This is needed to prevent screen tearing
+            layer->GetConsumer().ReleaseBuffer(framebuffer.item, android::Fence::NoFence());
+            framebuffer.is_acquired = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return frame_advance;
 }
 
 void HardwareComposer::RemoveLayerLocked(VI::Display& display, LayerId layer_id) {

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hardware_composer.h

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public:
     ~HardwareComposer();
 
     u32 ComposeLocked(f32* out_speed_scale, VI::Display& display,
-                      Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0& nvdisp, u32 frame_advance);
+                      Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0& nvdisp);
     void RemoveLayerLocked(VI::Display& display, LayerId layer_id);
 
 private:

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h

@@ -11,6 +11,18 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvnflinger {
 
+// hwc_layer_t::blending values
+enum class LayerBlending : u32 {
+    // No blending
+    None = 0x100,
+
+    // ONE / ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA
+    Premultiplied = 0x105,
+
+    // SRC_ALPHA / ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA
+    Coverage = 0x405,
+};
+
 struct HwcLayer {
     u32 buffer_handle;
     u32 offset;
@@ -19,6 +31,7 @@ struct HwcLayer {
     u32 height;
     u32 stride;
     s32 z_index;
+    LayerBlending blending;
     android::BufferTransformFlags transform;
     Common::Rectangle<int> crop_rect;
     android::Fence acquire_fence;

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ bool Nvnflinger::CloseDisplay(u64 display_id) {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::optional<u64> Nvnflinger::CreateLayer(u64 display_id) {
+std::optional<u64> Nvnflinger::CreateLayer(u64 display_id, LayerBlending blending) {
     const auto lock_guard = Lock();
     auto* const display = FindDisplay(display_id);
 
@@ -166,13 +166,14 @@ std::optional<u64> Nvnflinger::CreateLayer(u64 display_id) {
     }
 
     const u64 layer_id = next_layer_id++;
-    CreateLayerAtId(*display, layer_id);
+    CreateLayerAtId(*display, layer_id, blending);
     return layer_id;
 }
 
-void Nvnflinger::CreateLayerAtId(VI::Display& display, u64 layer_id) {
+void Nvnflinger::CreateLayerAtId(VI::Display& display, u64 layer_id, LayerBlending blending) {
     const auto buffer_id = next_buffer_queue_id++;
     display.CreateLayer(layer_id, buffer_id, nvdrv->container);
+    display.FindLayer(layer_id)->SetBlending(blending);
 }
 
 bool Nvnflinger::OpenLayer(u64 layer_id) {
@@ -291,8 +292,7 @@ void Nvnflinger::Compose() {
         auto nvdisp = nvdrv->GetDevice<Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0>(disp_fd);
         ASSERT(nvdisp);
 
-        swap_interval = display.GetComposer().ComposeLocked(&compose_speed_scale, display, *nvdisp,
+        swap_interval = display.GetComposer().ComposeLocked(&compose_speed_scale, display, *nvdisp);
-                                                            swap_interval);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 class Event;
@@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ public:
     /// Creates a layer on the specified display and returns the layer ID.
     ///
     /// If an invalid display ID is specified, then an empty optional is returned.
-    [[nodiscard]] std::optional<u64> CreateLayer(u64 display_id);
+    [[nodiscard]] std::optional<u64> CreateLayer(u64 display_id,
+                                                 LayerBlending blending = LayerBlending::None);
 
     /// Opens a layer on all displays for the given layer ID.
     bool OpenLayer(u64 layer_id);
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ private:
     [[nodiscard]] VI::Layer* FindLayer(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id);
 
     /// Creates a layer with the specified layer ID in the desired display.
-    void CreateLayerAtId(VI::Display& display, u64 layer_id);
+    void CreateLayerAtId(VI::Display& display, u64 layer_id, LayerBlending blending);
 
     void SplitVSync(std::stop_token stop_token);
 

src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h"
 
 namespace Service::VI {
@@ -8,8 +9,9 @@ namespace Service::VI {
 Layer::Layer(u64 layer_id_, u32 binder_id_, android::BufferQueueCore& core_,
              android::BufferQueueProducer& binder_,
              std::shared_ptr<android::BufferItemConsumer>&& consumer_)
-    : layer_id{layer_id_}, binder_id{binder_id_}, core{core_}, binder{binder_},
+    : layer_id{layer_id_}, binder_id{binder_id_}, core{core_}, binder{binder_}, consumer{std::move(
-      consumer{std::move(consumer_)}, open{false}, visible{true} {}
+                                                                                    consumer_)},
+      blending{Nvnflinger::LayerBlending::None}, open{false}, visible{true} {}
 
 Layer::~Layer() = default;
 

src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ class BufferQueueCore;
 class BufferQueueProducer;
 } // namespace Service::android
 
+namespace Service::Nvnflinger {
+enum class LayerBlending : u32;
+}
+
 namespace Service::VI {
 
 /// Represents a single display layer.
@@ -92,12 +96,21 @@ public:
         return !std::exchange(open, true);
     }
 
+    Nvnflinger::LayerBlending GetBlending() {
+        return blending;
+    }
+
+    void SetBlending(Nvnflinger::LayerBlending b) {
+        blending = b;
+    }
+
 private:
     const u64 layer_id;
     const u32 binder_id;
     android::BufferQueueCore& core;
     android::BufferQueueProducer& binder;
     std::shared_ptr<android::BufferItemConsumer> consumer;
+    Service::Nvnflinger::LayerBlending blending;
     bool open;
     bool visible;
 };

src/core/memory.h

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ public:
     Memory(Memory&&) = default;
     Memory& operator=(Memory&&) = delete;
 
+    static constexpr bool HAS_FLUSH_INVALIDATION = false;
+
     /**
      * Resets the state of the Memory system.
      */

src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp

@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/arm/debug.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -46,12 +48,25 @@ StandardVmCallbacks::StandardVmCallbacks(System& system_, const CheatProcessMeta
 
 StandardVmCallbacks::~StandardVmCallbacks() = default;
 
-void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryRead(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) {
+void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryReadUnsafe(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) {
-    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(SanitizeAddress(address), data, size);
+    // Return zero on invalid address
+    if (!IsAddressInRange(address) || !system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        std::memset(data, 0, size);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(address, data, size);
 }
 
-void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryWrite(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) {
+void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryWriteUnsafe(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) {
-    system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(SanitizeAddress(address), data, size);
+    // Skip invalid memory write address
+    if (!IsAddressInRange(address) || !system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(address, data, size)) {
+        Core::InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(system.ApplicationProcess(), address, size);
+    }
 }
 
 u64 StandardVmCallbacks::HidKeysDown() {
@@ -81,21 +96,25 @@ void StandardVmCallbacks::CommandLog(std::string_view data) {
               data.back() == '\n' ? data.substr(0, data.size() - 1) : data);
 }
 
-VAddr StandardVmCallbacks::SanitizeAddress(VAddr in) const {
+bool StandardVmCallbacks::IsAddressInRange(VAddr in) const {
     if ((in < metadata.main_nso_extents.base ||
          in >= metadata.main_nso_extents.base + metadata.main_nso_extents.size) &&
         (in < metadata.heap_extents.base ||
-         in >= metadata.heap_extents.base + metadata.heap_extents.size)) {
+         in >= metadata.heap_extents.base + metadata.heap_extents.size) &&
-        LOG_ERROR(CheatEngine,
+        (in < metadata.alias_extents.base ||
+         in >= metadata.heap_extents.base + metadata.alias_extents.size) &&
+        (in < metadata.aslr_extents.base ||
+         in >= metadata.heap_extents.base + metadata.aslr_extents.size)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(CheatEngine,
                   "Cheat attempting to access memory at invalid address={:016X}, if this "
                   "persists, "
                   "the cheat may be incorrect. However, this may be normal early in execution if "
                   "the game has not properly set up yet.",
                   in);
-        return 0; ///< Invalid addresses will hard crash
+        return false; ///< Invalid addresses will hard crash
     }
 
-    return in;
+    return true;
 }
 
 CheatParser::~CheatParser() = default;
@@ -211,16 +230,14 @@ void CheatEngine::Initialize() {
         .base = GetInteger(page_table.GetHeapRegionStart()),
         .size = page_table.GetHeapRegionSize(),
     };
-
+    metadata.aslr_extents = {
-    metadata.address_space_extents = {
-        .base = GetInteger(page_table.GetAddressSpaceStart()),
-        .size = page_table.GetAddressSpaceSize(),
-    };
-
-    metadata.alias_extents = {
         .base = GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionStart()),
         .size = page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionSize(),
     };
+    metadata.alias_extents = {
+        .base = GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasRegionStart()),
+        .size = page_table.GetAliasRegionSize(),
+    };
 
     is_pending_reload.exchange(true);
 }

src/core/memory/cheat_engine.h

@@ -27,17 +27,17 @@ public:
     StandardVmCallbacks(System& system_, const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata_);
     ~StandardVmCallbacks() override;
 
-    void MemoryRead(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) override;
+    void MemoryReadUnsafe(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) override;
-    void MemoryWrite(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) override;
+    void MemoryWriteUnsafe(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) override;
     u64 HidKeysDown() override;
     void DebugLog(u8 id, u64 value) override;
     void CommandLog(std::string_view data) override;
 
 private:
-    VAddr SanitizeAddress(VAddr address) const;
+    bool IsAddressInRange(VAddr address) const;
 
     const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata;
-    System& system;
+    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 // Intermediary class that parses a text file or other disk format for storing cheats into a

src/core/memory/dmnt_cheat_types.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ struct CheatProcessMetadata {
     MemoryRegionExtents main_nso_extents{};
     MemoryRegionExtents heap_extents{};
     MemoryRegionExtents alias_extents{};
-    MemoryRegionExtents address_space_extents{};
+    MemoryRegionExtents aslr_extents{};
     std::array<u8, 0x20> main_nso_build_id{};
 };
 

src/core/memory/dmnt_cheat_vm.cpp

@@ -322,8 +322,9 @@ bool DmntCheatVm::DecodeNextOpcode(CheatVmOpcode& out) {
     } break;
     case CheatVmOpcodeType::EndConditionalBlock: {
         // 20000000
-        // There's actually nothing left to process here!
+        opcode.opcode = EndConditionalOpcode{
-        opcode.opcode = EndConditionalOpcode{};
+            .is_else = ((first_dword >> 24) & 0xf) == 1,
+        };
     } break;
     case CheatVmOpcodeType::ControlLoop: {
         // 300R0000 VVVVVVVV
@@ -555,6 +556,18 @@ bool DmntCheatVm::DecodeNextOpcode(CheatVmOpcode& out) {
             .idx = first_dword & 0xF,
         };
     } break;
+    case CheatVmOpcodeType::PauseProcess: {
+        /* FF0????? */
+        /* FF0 = opcode 0xFF0 */
+        /* Pauses the current process. */
+        opcode.opcode = PauseProcessOpcode{};
+    } break;
+    case CheatVmOpcodeType::ResumeProcess: {
+        /* FF0????? */
+        /* FF0 = opcode 0xFF0 */
+        /* Pauses the current process. */
+        opcode.opcode = ResumeProcessOpcode{};
+    } break;
     case CheatVmOpcodeType::DebugLog: {
         // FFFTIX##
         // FFFTI0Ma aaaaaaaa
@@ -621,7 +634,7 @@ bool DmntCheatVm::DecodeNextOpcode(CheatVmOpcode& out) {
     return valid;
 }
 
-void DmntCheatVm::SkipConditionalBlock() {
+void DmntCheatVm::SkipConditionalBlock(bool is_if) {
     if (condition_depth > 0) {
         // We want to continue until we're out of the current block.
         const std::size_t desired_depth = condition_depth - 1;
@@ -637,8 +650,12 @@ void DmntCheatVm::SkipConditionalBlock() {
             // We also support nesting of conditional blocks, and Gateway does not.
             if (skip_opcode.begin_conditional_block) {
                 condition_depth++;
-            } else if (std::holds_alternative<EndConditionalOpcode>(skip_opcode.opcode)) {
+            } else if (auto end_cond = std::get_if<EndConditionalOpcode>(&skip_opcode.opcode)) {
-                condition_depth--;
+                if (!end_cond->is_else) {
+                    condition_depth--;
+                } else if (is_if && condition_depth - 1 == desired_depth) {
+                    break;
+                }
             }
         }
     } else {
@@ -675,6 +692,10 @@ u64 DmntCheatVm::GetCheatProcessAddress(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata,
         return metadata.main_nso_extents.base + rel_address;
     case MemoryAccessType::Heap:
         return metadata.heap_extents.base + rel_address;
+    case MemoryAccessType::Alias:
+        return metadata.alias_extents.base + rel_address;
+    case MemoryAccessType::Aslr:
+        return metadata.aslr_extents.base + rel_address;
     }
 }
 
@@ -682,7 +703,6 @@ void DmntCheatVm::ResetState() {
     registers.fill(0);
     saved_values.fill(0);
     loop_tops.fill(0);
-    static_registers.fill(0);
     instruction_ptr = 0;
     condition_depth = 0;
     decode_success = true;
@@ -753,7 +773,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             case 2:
             case 4:
             case 8:
-                callbacks->MemoryWrite(dst_address, &dst_value, store_static->bit_width);
+                callbacks->MemoryWriteUnsafe(dst_address, &dst_value, store_static->bit_width);
                 break;
             }
         } else if (auto begin_cond = std::get_if<BeginConditionalOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
@@ -766,7 +786,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             case 2:
             case 4:
             case 8:
-                callbacks->MemoryRead(src_address, &src_value, begin_cond->bit_width);
+                callbacks->MemoryReadUnsafe(src_address, &src_value, begin_cond->bit_width);
                 break;
             }
             // Check against condition.
@@ -794,13 +814,18 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             }
             // Skip conditional block if condition not met.
             if (!cond_met) {
-                SkipConditionalBlock();
+                SkipConditionalBlock(true);
             }
-        } else if (std::holds_alternative<EndConditionalOpcode>(cur_opcode.opcode)) {
+        } else if (auto end_cond = std::get_if<EndConditionalOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
-            // Decrement the condition depth.
+            if (end_cond->is_else) {
-            // We will assume, graciously, that mismatched conditional block ends are a nop.
+                /* Skip to the end of the conditional block. */
-            if (condition_depth > 0) {
+                this->SkipConditionalBlock(false);
-                condition_depth--;
+            } else {
+                /* Decrement the condition depth. */
+                /* We will assume, graciously, that mismatched conditional block ends are a nop. */
+                if (condition_depth > 0) {
+                    condition_depth--;
+                }
             }
         } else if (auto ctrl_loop = std::get_if<ControlLoopOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
             if (ctrl_loop->start_loop) {
@@ -832,8 +857,8 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             case 2:
             case 4:
             case 8:
-                callbacks->MemoryRead(src_address, &registers[ldr_memory->reg_index],
+                callbacks->MemoryReadUnsafe(src_address, &registers[ldr_memory->reg_index],
-                                      ldr_memory->bit_width);
+                                            ldr_memory->bit_width);
                 break;
             }
         } else if (auto str_static = std::get_if<StoreStaticToAddressOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
@@ -849,7 +874,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             case 2:
             case 4:
             case 8:
-                callbacks->MemoryWrite(dst_address, &dst_value, str_static->bit_width);
+                callbacks->MemoryWriteUnsafe(dst_address, &dst_value, str_static->bit_width);
                 break;
             }
             // Increment register if relevant.
@@ -908,7 +933,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             // Check for keypress.
             if ((begin_keypress_cond->key_mask & kDown) != begin_keypress_cond->key_mask) {
                 // Keys not pressed. Skip conditional block.
-                SkipConditionalBlock();
+                SkipConditionalBlock(true);
             }
         } else if (auto perform_math_reg =
                        std::get_if<PerformArithmeticRegisterOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
@@ -1007,7 +1032,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
             case 2:
             case 4:
             case 8:
-                callbacks->MemoryWrite(dst_address, &dst_value, str_register->bit_width);
+                callbacks->MemoryWriteUnsafe(dst_address, &dst_value, str_register->bit_width);
                 break;
             }
 
@@ -1086,7 +1111,8 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
                 case 2:
                 case 4:
                 case 8:
-                    callbacks->MemoryRead(cond_address, &cond_value, begin_reg_cond->bit_width);
+                    callbacks->MemoryReadUnsafe(cond_address, &cond_value,
+                                                begin_reg_cond->bit_width);
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -1116,7 +1142,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
 
             // Skip conditional block if condition not met.
             if (!cond_met) {
-                SkipConditionalBlock();
+                SkipConditionalBlock(true);
             }
         } else if (auto save_restore_reg =
                        std::get_if<SaveRestoreRegisterOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
@@ -1178,6 +1204,10 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
                 // Store a register to a static register.
                 static_registers[rw_static_reg->static_idx] = registers[rw_static_reg->idx];
             }
+        } else if (std::holds_alternative<PauseProcessOpcode>(cur_opcode.opcode)) {
+            // TODO: Pause cheat process
+        } else if (std::holds_alternative<ResumeProcessOpcode>(cur_opcode.opcode)) {
+            // TODO: Resume cheat process
         } else if (auto debug_log = std::get_if<DebugLogOpcode>(&cur_opcode.opcode)) {
             // Read value from memory.
             u64 log_value = 0;
@@ -1224,7 +1254,7 @@ void DmntCheatVm::Execute(const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata) {
                 case 2:
                 case 4:
                 case 8:
-                    callbacks->MemoryRead(val_address, &log_value, debug_log->bit_width);
+                    callbacks->MemoryReadUnsafe(val_address, &log_value, debug_log->bit_width);
                     break;
                 }
             }

src/core/memory/dmnt_cheat_vm.h

@@ -42,12 +42,16 @@ enum class CheatVmOpcodeType : u32 {
     DoubleExtendedWidth = 0xF0,
 
     // Double-extended width opcodes.
+    PauseProcess = 0xFF0,
+    ResumeProcess = 0xFF1,
     DebugLog = 0xFFF,
 };
 
 enum class MemoryAccessType : u32 {
     MainNso = 0,
     Heap = 1,
+    Alias = 2,
+    Aslr = 3,
 };
 
 enum class ConditionalComparisonType : u32 {
@@ -131,7 +135,9 @@ struct BeginConditionalOpcode {
     VmInt value{};
 };
 
-struct EndConditionalOpcode {};
+struct EndConditionalOpcode {
+    bool is_else;
+};
 
 struct ControlLoopOpcode {
     bool start_loop{};
@@ -222,6 +228,10 @@ struct ReadWriteStaticRegisterOpcode {
     u32 idx{};
 };
 
+struct PauseProcessOpcode {};
+
+struct ResumeProcessOpcode {};
+
 struct DebugLogOpcode {
     u32 bit_width{};
     u32 log_id{};
@@ -244,8 +254,8 @@ struct CheatVmOpcode {
                  PerformArithmeticStaticOpcode, BeginKeypressConditionalOpcode,
                  PerformArithmeticRegisterOpcode, StoreRegisterToAddressOpcode,
                  BeginRegisterConditionalOpcode, SaveRestoreRegisterOpcode,
-                 SaveRestoreRegisterMaskOpcode, ReadWriteStaticRegisterOpcode, DebugLogOpcode,
+                 SaveRestoreRegisterMaskOpcode, ReadWriteStaticRegisterOpcode, PauseProcessOpcode,
-                 UnrecognizedInstruction>
+                 ResumeProcessOpcode, DebugLogOpcode, UnrecognizedInstruction>
         opcode{};
 };
 
@@ -256,8 +266,8 @@ public:
     public:
         virtual ~Callbacks();
 
-        virtual void MemoryRead(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) = 0;
+        virtual void MemoryReadUnsafe(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) = 0;
-        virtual void MemoryWrite(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) = 0;
+        virtual void MemoryWriteUnsafe(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) = 0;
 
         virtual u64 HidKeysDown() = 0;
 
@@ -296,7 +306,7 @@ private:
     std::array<std::size_t, NumRegisters> loop_tops{};
 
     bool DecodeNextOpcode(CheatVmOpcode& out);
-    void SkipConditionalBlock();
+    void SkipConditionalBlock(bool is_if);
     void ResetState();
 
     // For implementing the DebugLog opcode.

src/frontend_common/config.cpp

@@ -401,6 +401,14 @@ void Config::ReadNetworkValues() {
     EndGroup();
 }
 
+void Config::ReadLibraryAppletValues() {
+    BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::LibraryApplet));
+
+    ReadCategory(Settings::Category::LibraryApplet);
+
+    EndGroup();
+}
+
 void Config::ReadValues() {
     if (global) {
         ReadDataStorageValues();
@@ -410,6 +418,7 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
         ReadServiceValues();
         ReadWebServiceValues();
         ReadMiscellaneousValues();
+        ReadLibraryAppletValues();
     }
     ReadControlValues();
     ReadCoreValues();
@@ -511,6 +520,7 @@ void Config::SaveValues() {
         SaveNetworkValues();
         SaveWebServiceValues();
         SaveMiscellaneousValues();
+        SaveLibraryAppletValues();
     } else {
         LOG_DEBUG(Config, "Saving only generic configuration values");
     }
@@ -691,6 +701,14 @@ void Config::SaveWebServiceValues() {
     EndGroup();
 }
 
+void Config::SaveLibraryAppletValues() {
+    BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::LibraryApplet));
+
+    WriteCategory(Settings::Category::LibraryApplet);
+
+    EndGroup();
+}
+
 bool Config::ReadBooleanSetting(const std::string& key, const std::optional<bool> default_value) {
     std::string full_key = GetFullKey(key, false);
     if (!default_value.has_value()) {

src/frontend_common/config.h

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ protected:
     void ReadSystemValues();
     void ReadWebServiceValues();
     void ReadNetworkValues();
+    void ReadLibraryAppletValues();
 
     // Read platform specific sections
     virtual void ReadHidbusValues() = 0;
@@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ protected:
     void SaveScreenshotValues();
     void SaveSystemValues();
     void SaveWebServiceValues();
+    void SaveLibraryAppletValues();
 
     // Save platform specific sections
     virtual void SaveHidbusValues() = 0;

src/hid_core/irsensor/image_transfer_processor.cpp

@@ -145,9 +145,8 @@ void ImageTransferProcessor::SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_m
 }
 
 Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState ImageTransferProcessor::GetState(
-    std::vector<u8>& data) const {
+    std::span<u8> data) const {
-    const auto size = GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format);
+    const auto size = std::min(GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format), data.size());
-    data.resize(size);
     system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_memory, data.data(), size);
     return processor_state;
 }

src/hid_core/irsensor/image_transfer_processor.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <span>
+
 #include "common/typed_address.h"
 #include "hid_core/irsensor/irs_types.h"
 #include "hid_core/irsensor/processor_base.h"
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ public:
     // Transfer memory where the image data will be stored
     void SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem);
 
-    Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState GetState(std::vector<u8>& data) const;
+    Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState GetState(std::span<u8> data) const;
 
 private:
     // This is nn::irsensor::ImageTransferProcessorConfig

src/hid_core/resources/abstracted_pad/abstract_sixaxis_handler.cpp

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Result NpadAbstractSixAxisHandler::UpdateSixAxisState() {
     Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id = properties_handler->GetNpadId();
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < AruidIndexMax; i++) {
         auto* data = applet_resource_holder->applet_resource->GetAruidDataByIndex(i);
-        if (data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
             continue;
         }
         auto& npad_entry = data->shared_memory_format->npad.npad_entry[NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id)];

src/hid_core/resources/npad/npad.cpp

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ void NPad::ControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type, std::size_t c
 
         auto* data = applet_resource_holder.applet_resource->GetAruidDataByIndex(aruid_index);
 
-        if (!data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -463,13 +463,13 @@ void NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{*applet_resource_holder.shared_mutex};
     for (std::size_t aruid_index = 0; aruid_index < AruidIndexMax; ++aruid_index) {
         const auto* data = applet_resource_holder.applet_resource->GetAruidDataByIndex(aruid_index);
-        const auto aruid = data->aruid;
 
-        if (!data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
             continue;
         }
 
         bool is_set{};
+        const auto aruid = data->aruid;
         npad_resource.IsSupportedNpadStyleSet(is_set, aruid);
         // Wait until style is defined
         if (!is_set) {

src/hid_core/resources/six_axis/six_axis.cpp

@@ -28,142 +28,148 @@ void SixAxis::OnRelease() {}
 
 void SixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
-    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
-    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
 
-    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+    for (std::size_t aruid_index = 0; aruid_index < AruidIndexMax; ++aruid_index) {
-        return;
+        const auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidDataByIndex(aruid_index);
-    }
 
-    if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
+        if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data.size(); ++i) {
-        NpadSharedMemoryEntry& shared_memory = data->shared_memory_format->npad.npad_entry[i];
-        auto& controller = controller_data[i];
-        const auto& controller_type = controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex();
-
-        if (controller_type == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None ||
-            !controller.device->IsConnected()) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        const auto& motion_state = controller.device->GetMotions();
+        if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        auto& sixaxis_fullkey_state = controller.sixaxis_fullkey_state;
+            return;
-        auto& sixaxis_handheld_state = controller.sixaxis_handheld_state;
-        auto& sixaxis_dual_left_state = controller.sixaxis_dual_left_state;
-        auto& sixaxis_dual_right_state = controller.sixaxis_dual_right_state;
-        auto& sixaxis_left_lifo_state = controller.sixaxis_left_lifo_state;
-        auto& sixaxis_right_lifo_state = controller.sixaxis_right_lifo_state;
-
-        auto& sixaxis_fullkey_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_fullkey_lifo;
-        auto& sixaxis_handheld_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_handheld_lifo;
-        auto& sixaxis_dual_left_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_dual_left_lifo;
-        auto& sixaxis_dual_right_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_dual_right_lifo;
-        auto& sixaxis_left_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_left_lifo;
-        auto& sixaxis_right_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_right_lifo;
-
-        // Clear previous state
-        sixaxis_fullkey_state = {};
-        sixaxis_handheld_state = {};
-        sixaxis_dual_left_state = {};
-        sixaxis_dual_right_state = {};
-        sixaxis_left_lifo_state = {};
-        sixaxis_right_lifo_state = {};
-
-        if (controller.sixaxis_sensor_enabled && Settings::values.motion_enabled.GetValue()) {
-            controller.sixaxis_at_rest = true;
-            for (std::size_t e = 0; e < motion_state.size(); ++e) {
-                controller.sixaxis_at_rest =
-                    controller.sixaxis_at_rest && motion_state[e].is_at_rest;
-            }
         }
 
-        const auto set_motion_state = [&](Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState& state,
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data.size(); ++i) {
-                                          const Core::HID::ControllerMotion& hid_state) {
+            NpadSharedMemoryEntry& shared_memory = data->shared_memory_format->npad.npad_entry[i];
-            using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+            auto& controller = controller_data[i];
-            static constexpr Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState default_motion_state = {
+            const auto& controller_type = controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex();
-                .delta_time = std::chrono::nanoseconds(5ms).count(),
+
-                .accel = {0, 0, -1.0f},
+            if (!data->flag.enable_six_axis_sensor) {
-                .orientation =
+                continue;
-                    {
+            }
-                        Common::Vec3f{1.0f, 0, 0},
+
-                        Common::Vec3f{0, 1.0f, 0},
+            if (controller_type == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None ||
-                        Common::Vec3f{0, 0, 1.0f},
+                !controller.device->IsConnected()) {
-                    },
+                continue;
-                .attribute = {1},
+            }
+
+            const auto& motion_state = controller.device->GetMotions();
+            auto& sixaxis_fullkey_state = controller.sixaxis_fullkey_state;
+            auto& sixaxis_handheld_state = controller.sixaxis_handheld_state;
+            auto& sixaxis_dual_left_state = controller.sixaxis_dual_left_state;
+            auto& sixaxis_dual_right_state = controller.sixaxis_dual_right_state;
+            auto& sixaxis_left_lifo_state = controller.sixaxis_left_lifo_state;
+            auto& sixaxis_right_lifo_state = controller.sixaxis_right_lifo_state;
+
+            auto& sixaxis_fullkey_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_fullkey_lifo;
+            auto& sixaxis_handheld_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_handheld_lifo;
+            auto& sixaxis_dual_left_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_dual_left_lifo;
+            auto& sixaxis_dual_right_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_dual_right_lifo;
+            auto& sixaxis_left_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_left_lifo;
+            auto& sixaxis_right_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_right_lifo;
+
+            // Clear previous state
+            sixaxis_fullkey_state = {};
+            sixaxis_handheld_state = {};
+            sixaxis_dual_left_state = {};
+            sixaxis_dual_right_state = {};
+            sixaxis_left_lifo_state = {};
+            sixaxis_right_lifo_state = {};
+
+            if (controller.sixaxis_sensor_enabled && Settings::values.motion_enabled.GetValue()) {
+                controller.sixaxis_at_rest = true;
+                for (std::size_t e = 0; e < motion_state.size(); ++e) {
+                    controller.sixaxis_at_rest =
+                        controller.sixaxis_at_rest && motion_state[e].is_at_rest;
+                }
+            }
+
+            const auto set_motion_state = [&](Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState& state,
+                                              const Core::HID::ControllerMotion& hid_state) {
+                using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+                static constexpr Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState default_motion_state = {
+                    .delta_time = std::chrono::nanoseconds(5ms).count(),
+                    .accel = {0, 0, -1.0f},
+                    .orientation =
+                        {
+                            Common::Vec3f{1.0f, 0, 0},
+                            Common::Vec3f{0, 1.0f, 0},
+                            Common::Vec3f{0, 0, 1.0f},
+                        },
+                    .attribute = {1},
+                };
+                if (!controller.sixaxis_sensor_enabled) {
+                    state = default_motion_state;
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (!Settings::values.motion_enabled.GetValue()) {
+                    state = default_motion_state;
+                    return;
+                }
+                state.attribute.is_connected.Assign(1);
+                state.delta_time = std::chrono::nanoseconds(5ms).count();
+                state.accel = hid_state.accel;
+                state.gyro = hid_state.gyro;
+                state.rotation = hid_state.rotation;
+                state.orientation = hid_state.orientation;
             };
-            if (!controller.sixaxis_sensor_enabled) {
+
-                state = default_motion_state;
+            switch (controller_type) {
-                return;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None:
+                ASSERT(false);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Fullkey:
+                set_motion_state(sixaxis_fullkey_state, motion_state[0]);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld:
+                set_motion_state(sixaxis_handheld_state, motion_state[0]);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual:
+                set_motion_state(sixaxis_dual_left_state, motion_state[0]);
+                set_motion_state(sixaxis_dual_right_state, motion_state[1]);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft:
+                set_motion_state(sixaxis_left_lifo_state, motion_state[0]);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight:
+                set_motion_state(sixaxis_right_lifo_state, motion_state[1]);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Pokeball:
+                using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+                set_motion_state(sixaxis_fullkey_state, motion_state[0]);
+                sixaxis_fullkey_state.delta_time = std::chrono::nanoseconds(15ms).count();
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
             }
-            if (!Settings::values.motion_enabled.GetValue()) {
+
-                state = default_motion_state;
+            sixaxis_fullkey_state.sampling_number =
-                return;
+                sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_handheld_state.sampling_number =
+                sixaxis_handheld_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_dual_left_state.sampling_number =
+                sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_dual_right_state.sampling_number =
+                sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_left_lifo_state.sampling_number =
+                sixaxis_left_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_right_lifo_state.sampling_number =
+                sixaxis_right_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+
+            if (IndexToNpadIdType(i) == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) {
+                // This buffer only is updated on handheld on HW
+                sixaxis_handheld_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_handheld_state);
+            } else {
+                // Handheld doesn't update this buffer on HW
+                sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_fullkey_state);
             }
-            state.attribute.is_connected.Assign(1);
-            state.delta_time = std::chrono::nanoseconds(5ms).count();
-            state.accel = hid_state.accel;
-            state.gyro = hid_state.gyro;
-            state.rotation = hid_state.rotation;
-            state.orientation = hid_state.orientation;
-        };
 
-        switch (controller_type) {
+            sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_left_state);
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None:
+            sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_right_state);
-            ASSERT(false);
+            sixaxis_left_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_left_lifo_state);
-            break;
+            sixaxis_right_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_right_lifo_state);
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Fullkey:
-            set_motion_state(sixaxis_fullkey_state, motion_state[0]);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld:
-            set_motion_state(sixaxis_handheld_state, motion_state[0]);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual:
-            set_motion_state(sixaxis_dual_left_state, motion_state[0]);
-            set_motion_state(sixaxis_dual_right_state, motion_state[1]);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft:
-            set_motion_state(sixaxis_left_lifo_state, motion_state[0]);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight:
-            set_motion_state(sixaxis_right_lifo_state, motion_state[1]);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Pokeball:
-            using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
-            set_motion_state(sixaxis_fullkey_state, motion_state[0]);
-            sixaxis_fullkey_state.delta_time = std::chrono::nanoseconds(15ms).count();
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
         }
-
-        sixaxis_fullkey_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-        sixaxis_handheld_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_handheld_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-        sixaxis_dual_left_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-        sixaxis_dual_right_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-        sixaxis_left_lifo_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_left_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-        sixaxis_right_lifo_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_right_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-
-        if (IndexToNpadIdType(i) == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) {
-            // This buffer only is updated on handheld on HW
-            sixaxis_handheld_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_handheld_state);
-        } else {
-            // Handheld doesn't update this buffer on HW
-            sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_fullkey_state);
-        }
-
-        sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_left_state);
-        sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_right_state);
-        sixaxis_left_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_left_lifo_state);
-        sixaxis_right_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_right_lifo_state);
     }
 }
 

src/hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_screen_resource.cpp

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Result TouchResource::ActivateTouch(u64 aruid) {
         auto* applet_data = applet_resource->GetAruidDataByIndex(aruid_index);
         TouchAruidData& touch_data = aruid_data[aruid_index];
 
-        if (!applet_data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        if (applet_data == nullptr || !applet_data->flag.is_assigned) {
             touch_data = {};
             continue;
         }
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ Result TouchResource::ActivateGesture(u64 aruid, u32 basic_gesture_id) {
         auto* applet_data = applet_resource->GetAruidDataByIndex(aruid_index);
         TouchAruidData& touch_data = aruid_data[aruid_index];
 
-        if (!applet_data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        if (applet_data == nullptr || !applet_data->flag.is_assigned) {
             touch_data = {};
             continue;
         }
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ Result TouchResource::SetTouchScreenConfiguration(
         const auto* applet_data = applet_resource->GetAruidDataByIndex(aruid_index);
         TouchAruidData& data = aruid_data[aruid_index];
 
-        if (!applet_data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        if (applet_data == nullptr || !applet_data->flag.is_assigned) {
             continue;
         }
         if (aruid != data.aruid) {
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ Result TouchResource::GetTouchScreenConfiguration(
         const auto* applet_data = applet_resource->GetAruidDataByIndex(aruid_index);
         const TouchAruidData& data = aruid_data[aruid_index];
 
-        if (!applet_data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        if (applet_data == nullptr || !applet_data->flag.is_assigned) {
             continue;
         }
         if (aruid != data.aruid) {

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_image.cpp

@@ -60,10 +60,11 @@ public:
         Add(spv::ImageOperandsMask::ConstOffsets, offsets);
     }
 
-    explicit ImageOperands(Id lod, Id ms) {
+    explicit ImageOperands(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& offset, Id lod, Id ms) {
         if (Sirit::ValidId(lod)) {
             Add(spv::ImageOperandsMask::Lod, lod);
         }
+        AddOffset(ctx, offset, ImageFetchOffsetAllowed);
         if (Sirit::ValidId(ms)) {
             Add(spv::ImageOperandsMask::Sample, ms);
         }
@@ -311,37 +312,6 @@ Id ImageGatherSubpixelOffset(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::TextureInstInfo& info,
         return coords;
     }
 }
-
-void AddOffsetToCoordinates(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::TextureInstInfo& info, Id& coords,
-                            Id offset) {
-    if (!Sirit::ValidId(offset)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Id result_type{};
-    switch (info.type) {
-    case TextureType::Buffer:
-    case TextureType::Color1D:
-    case TextureType::ColorArray1D: {
-        result_type = ctx.U32[1];
-        break;
-    }
-    case TextureType::Color2D:
-    case TextureType::Color2DRect:
-    case TextureType::ColorArray2D: {
-        result_type = ctx.U32[2];
-        break;
-    }
-    case TextureType::Color3D: {
-        result_type = ctx.U32[3];
-        break;
-    }
-    case TextureType::ColorCube:
-    case TextureType::ColorArrayCube:
-        return;
-    }
-    coords = ctx.OpIAdd(result_type, coords, offset);
-}
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 Id EmitBindlessImageSampleImplicitLod(EmitContext&) {
@@ -524,10 +494,9 @@ Id EmitImageGatherDref(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index,
                 operands.Span());
 }
 
-Id EmitImageFetch(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords, Id offset,
+Id EmitImageFetch(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
-                  Id lod, Id ms) {
+                  const IR::Value& offset, Id lod, Id ms) {
     const auto info{inst->Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
-    AddOffsetToCoordinates(ctx, info, coords, offset);
     if (info.type == TextureType::Buffer) {
         lod = Id{};
     }
@@ -535,7 +504,7 @@ Id EmitImageFetch(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id c
         // This image is multisampled, lod must be implicit
         lod = Id{};
     }
-    const ImageOperands operands(lod, ms);
+    const ImageOperands operands(ctx, offset, lod, ms);
     return Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseFetch, &EmitContext::OpImageFetch, ctx, inst, ctx.F32[4],
                 TextureImage(ctx, info, index), coords, operands.MaskOptional(), operands.Span());
 }

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h

@@ -537,8 +537,8 @@ Id EmitImageGather(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id
                    const IR::Value& offset, const IR::Value& offset2);
 Id EmitImageGatherDref(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
                        const IR::Value& offset, const IR::Value& offset2, Id dref);
-Id EmitImageFetch(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords, Id offset,
+Id EmitImageFetch(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
-                  Id lod, Id ms);
+                  const IR::Value& offset, Id lod, Id ms);
 Id EmitImageQueryDimensions(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id lod,
                             const IR::Value& skip_mips);
 Id EmitImageQueryLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords);

src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     buffer_cache/usage_tracker.h
     buffer_cache/word_manager.h
     cache_types.h
+    capture.h
     cdma_pusher.cpp
     cdma_pusher.h
     compatible_formats.cpp
@@ -59,8 +60,8 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     framebuffer_config.h
     fsr.cpp
     fsr.h
-    host1x/codecs/codec.cpp
+    host1x/codecs/decoder.cpp
-    host1x/codecs/codec.h
+    host1x/codecs/decoder.h
     host1x/codecs/h264.cpp
     host1x/codecs/h264.h
     host1x/codecs/vp8.cpp
@@ -79,8 +80,6 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     host1x/nvdec.cpp
     host1x/nvdec.h
     host1x/nvdec_common.h
-    host1x/sync_manager.cpp
-    host1x/sync_manager.h
     host1x/syncpoint_manager.cpp
     host1x/syncpoint_manager.h
     host1x/vic.cpp
@@ -101,6 +100,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     memory_manager.cpp
     memory_manager.h
     precompiled_headers.h
+    present.h
     pte_kind.h
     query_cache/bank_base.h
     query_cache/query_base.h
@@ -274,7 +274,6 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     texture_cache/image_view_info.h
     texture_cache/render_targets.h
     texture_cache/samples_helper.h
-    texture_cache/slot_vector.h
     texture_cache/texture_cache.cpp
     texture_cache/texture_cache.h
     texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <numeric>
 
+#include "common/range_sets.inc"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h"
 #include "video_core/guest_memory.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/gpu_device_memory_manager.h"
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ BufferCache<P>::BufferCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_, R
     : runtime{runtime_}, device_memory{device_memory_}, memory_tracker{device_memory} {
     // Ensure the first slot is used for the null buffer
     void(slot_buffers.insert(runtime, NullBufferParams{}));
-    common_ranges.clear();
+    gpu_modified_ranges.Clear();
     inline_buffer_id = NULL_BUFFER_ID;
 
     if (!runtime.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
@@ -43,6 +44,9 @@ BufferCache<P>::BufferCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_, R
                  DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY));
 }
 
+template <class P>
+BufferCache<P>::~BufferCache() = default;
+
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
     const bool aggressive_gc = total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
@@ -96,20 +100,17 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TickFrame() {
     ++frame_tick;
     delayed_destruction_ring.Tick();
 
-    if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+    for (auto& buffer : async_buffers_death_ring) {
-        for (auto& buffer : async_buffers_death_ring) {
+        runtime.FreeDeferredStagingBuffer(buffer);
-            runtime.FreeDeferredStagingBuffer(buffer);
-        }
-        async_buffers_death_ring.clear();
     }
+    async_buffers_death_ring.clear();
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::WriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size) {
     if (memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(device_addr, size)) {
-        const IntervalType subtract_interval{device_addr, device_addr + size};
+        ClearDownload(device_addr, size);
-        ClearDownload(subtract_interval);
+        gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(device_addr, size);
-        common_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
     }
     memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(device_addr, size);
 }
@@ -174,11 +175,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DownloadMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size) {
 }
 
 template <class P>
-void BufferCache<P>::ClearDownload(IntervalType subtract_interval) {
+void BufferCache<P>::ClearDownload(DAddr device_addr, u64 size) {
-    RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(async_downloads, subtract_interval, -1024);
+    async_downloads.DeleteAll(device_addr, size);
-    uncommitted_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
+    uncommitted_gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(device_addr, size);
-    for (auto& interval_set : committed_ranges) {
+    for (auto& interval_set : committed_gpu_modified_ranges) {
-        interval_set.subtract(subtract_interval);
+        interval_set.Subtract(device_addr, size);
     }
 }
 
@@ -195,8 +196,7 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::DMACopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64 am
         return false;
     }
 
-    const IntervalType subtract_interval{*cpu_dest_address, *cpu_dest_address + amount};
+    ClearDownload(*cpu_dest_address, amount);
-    ClearDownload(subtract_interval);
 
     BufferId buffer_a;
     BufferId buffer_b;
@@ -215,21 +215,20 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::DMACopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64 am
         .size = amount,
     }};
 
-    boost::container::small_vector<IntervalType, 4> tmp_intervals;
+    boost::container::small_vector<std::pair<DAddr, size_t>, 4> tmp_intervals;
     auto mirror = [&](DAddr base_address, DAddr base_address_end) {
         const u64 size = base_address_end - base_address;
         const DAddr diff = base_address - *cpu_src_address;
         const DAddr new_base_address = *cpu_dest_address + diff;
-        const IntervalType add_interval{new_base_address, new_base_address + size};
+        tmp_intervals.push_back({new_base_address, size});
-        tmp_intervals.push_back(add_interval);
+        uncommitted_gpu_modified_ranges.Add(new_base_address, size);
-        uncommitted_ranges.add(add_interval);
     };
-    ForEachInRangeSet(common_ranges, *cpu_src_address, amount, mirror);
+    gpu_modified_ranges.ForEachInRange(*cpu_src_address, amount, mirror);
     // This subtraction in this order is important for overlapping copies.
-    common_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
+    gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(*cpu_dest_address, amount);
     const bool has_new_downloads = tmp_intervals.size() != 0;
-    for (const IntervalType& add_interval : tmp_intervals) {
+    for (const auto& pair : tmp_intervals) {
-        common_ranges.add(add_interval);
+        gpu_modified_ranges.Add(pair.first, pair.second);
     }
     const auto& copy = copies[0];
     src_buffer.MarkUsage(copy.src_offset, copy.size);
@@ -257,9 +256,8 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::DMAClear(GPUVAddr dst_address, u64 amount, u32 value) {
     }
 
     const size_t size = amount * sizeof(u32);
-    const IntervalType subtract_interval{*cpu_dst_address, *cpu_dst_address + size};
+    ClearDownload(*cpu_dst_address, size);
-    ClearDownload(subtract_interval);
+    gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(*cpu_dst_address, size);
-    common_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
 
     const BufferId buffer = FindBuffer(*cpu_dst_address, static_cast<u32>(size));
     Buffer& dest_buffer = slot_buffers[buffer];
@@ -300,11 +298,11 @@ std::pair<typename P::Buffer*, u32> BufferCache<P>::ObtainCPUBuffer(
         MarkWrittenBuffer(buffer_id, device_addr, size);
         break;
     case ObtainBufferOperation::DiscardWrite: {
-        DAddr device_addr_start = Common::AlignDown(device_addr, 64);
+        const DAddr device_addr_start = Common::AlignDown(device_addr, 64);
-        DAddr device_addr_end = Common::AlignUp(device_addr + size, 64);
+        const DAddr device_addr_end = Common::AlignUp(device_addr + size, 64);
-        IntervalType interval{device_addr_start, device_addr_end};
+        const size_t new_size = device_addr_end - device_addr_start;
-        ClearDownload(interval);
+        ClearDownload(device_addr_start, new_size);
-        common_ranges.subtract(interval);
+        gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(device_addr_start, new_size);
         break;
     }
     default:
@@ -504,46 +502,40 @@ void BufferCache<P>::FlushCachedWrites() {
 
 template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::HasUncommittedFlushes() const noexcept {
-    return !uncommitted_ranges.empty() || !committed_ranges.empty();
+    return !uncommitted_gpu_modified_ranges.Empty() || !committed_gpu_modified_ranges.empty();
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::AccumulateFlushes() {
-    if (uncommitted_ranges.empty()) {
+    if (uncommitted_gpu_modified_ranges.Empty()) {
         return;
     }
-    committed_ranges.emplace_back(std::move(uncommitted_ranges));
+    committed_gpu_modified_ranges.emplace_back(std::move(uncommitted_gpu_modified_ranges));
 }
 
 template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() const noexcept {
-    if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+    return (!async_buffers.empty() && async_buffers.front().has_value());
-        return (!async_buffers.empty() && async_buffers.front().has_value());
-    } else {
-        return false;
-    }
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushesHigh() {
     AccumulateFlushes();
 
-    if (committed_ranges.empty()) {
+    if (committed_gpu_modified_ranges.empty()) {
-        if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+        async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
-            async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
-        }
         return;
     }
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(GPU_DownloadMemory);
 
-    auto it = committed_ranges.begin();
+    auto it = committed_gpu_modified_ranges.begin();
-    while (it != committed_ranges.end()) {
+    while (it != committed_gpu_modified_ranges.end()) {
         auto& current_intervals = *it;
         auto next_it = std::next(it);
-        while (next_it != committed_ranges.end()) {
+        while (next_it != committed_gpu_modified_ranges.end()) {
-            for (auto& interval : *next_it) {
+            next_it->ForEach([&current_intervals](DAddr start, DAddr end) {
-                current_intervals.subtract(interval);
+                current_intervals.Subtract(start, end - start);
-            }
+            });
             next_it++;
         }
         it++;
@@ -552,10 +544,10 @@ void BufferCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushesHigh() {
     boost::container::small_vector<std::pair<BufferCopy, BufferId>, 16> downloads;
     u64 total_size_bytes = 0;
     u64 largest_copy = 0;
-    for (const IntervalSet& intervals : committed_ranges) {
+    for (const Common::RangeSet<DAddr>& range_set : committed_gpu_modified_ranges) {
-        for (auto& interval : intervals) {
+        range_set.ForEach([&](DAddr interval_lower, DAddr interval_upper) {
-            const std::size_t size = interval.upper() - interval.lower();
+            const std::size_t size = interval_upper - interval_lower;
-            const DAddr device_addr = interval.lower();
+            const DAddr device_addr = interval_lower;
             ForEachBufferInRange(device_addr, size, [&](BufferId buffer_id, Buffer& buffer) {
                 const DAddr buffer_start = buffer.CpuAddr();
                 const DAddr buffer_end = buffer_start + buffer.SizeBytes();
@@ -583,77 +575,35 @@ void BufferCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushesHigh() {
                             largest_copy = std::max(largest_copy, new_size);
                         };
 
-                        ForEachInRangeSet(common_ranges, device_addr_out, range_size, add_download);
+                        gpu_modified_ranges.ForEachInRange(device_addr_out, range_size,
+                                                           add_download);
                     });
             });
-        }
+        });
     }
-    committed_ranges.clear();
+    committed_gpu_modified_ranges.clear();
     if (downloads.empty()) {
-        if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+        async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
-            async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
-        }
         return;
     }
-    if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+    auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes, true);
-        auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes, true);
+    boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4> normalized_copies;
-        boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4> normalized_copies;
+    runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
-        IntervalSet new_async_range{};
+    for (auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-        runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
+        copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
-        for (auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
+        const std::array copies{copy};
-            copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
+        BufferCopy second_copy{copy};
-            const std::array copies{copy};
+        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-            BufferCopy second_copy{copy};
+        second_copy.src_offset = static_cast<size_t>(buffer.CpuAddr()) + copy.src_offset;
-            Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+        const DAddr orig_device_addr = static_cast<DAddr>(second_copy.src_offset);
-            second_copy.src_offset = static_cast<size_t>(buffer.CpuAddr()) + copy.src_offset;
+        async_downloads.Add(orig_device_addr, copy.size);
-            DAddr orig_device_addr = static_cast<DAddr>(second_copy.src_offset);
+        buffer.MarkUsage(copy.src_offset, copy.size);
-            const IntervalType base_interval{orig_device_addr, orig_device_addr + copy.size};
+        runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, buffer, copies, false);
-            async_downloads += std::make_pair(base_interval, 1);
+        normalized_copies.push_back(second_copy);
-            buffer.MarkUsage(copy.src_offset, copy.size);
-            runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, buffer, copies, false);
-            normalized_copies.push_back(second_copy);
-        }
-        runtime.PostCopyBarrier();
-        pending_downloads.emplace_back(std::move(normalized_copies));
-        async_buffers.emplace_back(download_staging);
-    } else {
-        if (!Settings::IsGPULevelHigh()) {
-            committed_ranges.clear();
-            uncommitted_ranges.clear();
-        } else {
-            if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
-                auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
-                runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
-                for (auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-                    // Have in mind the staging buffer offset for the copy
-                    copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
-                    const std::array copies{copy};
-                    Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-                    buffer.MarkUsage(copy.src_offset, copy.size);
-                    runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, buffer, copies, false);
-                }
-                runtime.PostCopyBarrier();
-                runtime.Finish();
-                for (const auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-                    const Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-                    const DAddr device_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
-                    // Undo the modified offset
-                    const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - download_staging.offset;
-                    const u8* read_mapped_memory = download_staging.mapped_span.data() + dst_offset;
-                    device_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(device_addr, read_mapped_memory, copy.size);
-                }
-            } else {
-                const std::span<u8> immediate_buffer = ImmediateBuffer(largest_copy);
-                for (const auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-                    Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-                    buffer.ImmediateDownload(copy.src_offset,
-                                             immediate_buffer.subspan(0, copy.size));
-                    const DAddr device_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
-                    device_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(device_addr, immediate_buffer.data(), copy.size);
-                }
-            }
-        }
     }
+    runtime.PostCopyBarrier();
+    pending_downloads.emplace_back(std::move(normalized_copies));
+    async_buffers.emplace_back(download_staging);
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -676,37 +626,31 @@ void BufferCache<P>::PopAsyncBuffers() {
         async_buffers.pop_front();
         return;
     }
-    if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+    auto& downloads = pending_downloads.front();
-        auto& downloads = pending_downloads.front();
+    auto& async_buffer = async_buffers.front();
-        auto& async_buffer = async_buffers.front();
+    u8* base = async_buffer->mapped_span.data();
-        u8* base = async_buffer->mapped_span.data();
+    const size_t base_offset = async_buffer->offset;
-        const size_t base_offset = async_buffer->offset;
+    for (const auto& copy : downloads) {
-        for (const auto& copy : downloads) {
+        const DAddr device_addr = static_cast<DAddr>(copy.src_offset);
-            const DAddr device_addr = static_cast<DAddr>(copy.src_offset);
+        const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - base_offset;
-            const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - base_offset;
+        const u8* read_mapped_memory = base + dst_offset;
-            const u8* read_mapped_memory = base + dst_offset;
+        async_downloads.ForEachInRange(device_addr, copy.size, [&](DAddr start, DAddr end, s32) {
-            ForEachInOverlapCounter(
+            device_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(start, &read_mapped_memory[start - device_addr],
-                async_downloads, device_addr, copy.size, [&](DAddr start, DAddr end, int count) {
+                                           end - start);
-                    device_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(start, &read_mapped_memory[start - device_addr],
+        });
-                                                   end - start);
+        async_downloads.Subtract(device_addr, copy.size, [&](DAddr start, DAddr end) {
-                    if (count == 1) {
+            gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(start, end - start);
-                        const IntervalType base_interval{start, end};
+        });
-                        common_ranges.subtract(base_interval);
-                    }
-                });
-            const IntervalType subtract_interval{device_addr, device_addr + copy.size};
-            RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(async_downloads, subtract_interval, -1);
-        }
-        async_buffers_death_ring.emplace_back(*async_buffer);
-        async_buffers.pop_front();
-        pending_downloads.pop_front();
     }
+    async_buffers_death_ring.emplace_back(*async_buffer);
+    async_buffers.pop_front();
+    pending_downloads.pop_front();
 }
 
 template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::IsRegionGpuModified(DAddr addr, size_t size) {
     bool is_dirty = false;
-    ForEachInRangeSet(common_ranges, addr, size, [&](DAddr, DAddr) { is_dirty = true; });
+    gpu_modified_ranges.ForEachInRange(addr, size, [&](DAddr, DAddr) { is_dirty = true; });
     return is_dirty;
 }
 
@@ -1320,10 +1264,8 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeTextureBuffers() {
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u32 size) {
     memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(device_addr, size);
-
+    gpu_modified_ranges.Add(device_addr, size);
-    const IntervalType base_interval{device_addr, device_addr + size};
+    uncommitted_gpu_modified_ranges.Add(device_addr, size);
-    common_ranges.add(base_interval);
-    uncommitted_ranges.add(base_interval);
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -1546,7 +1488,10 @@ void BufferCache<P>::ImmediateUploadMemory([[maybe_unused]] Buffer& buffer,
             std::span<const u8> upload_span;
             const DAddr device_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.dst_offset;
             if (IsRangeGranular(device_addr, copy.size)) {
-                upload_span = std::span(device_memory.GetPointer<u8>(device_addr), copy.size);
+                auto* const ptr = device_memory.GetPointer<u8>(device_addr);
+                if (ptr != nullptr) {
+                    upload_span = std::span(ptr, copy.size);
+                }
             } else {
                 if (immediate_buffer.empty()) {
                     immediate_buffer = ImmediateBuffer(largest_copy);
@@ -1600,9 +1545,8 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::InlineMemory(DAddr dest_address, size_t copy_size,
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::InlineMemoryImplementation(DAddr dest_address, size_t copy_size,
                                                 std::span<const u8> inlined_buffer) {
-    const IntervalType subtract_interval{dest_address, dest_address + copy_size};
+    ClearDownload(dest_address, copy_size);
-    ClearDownload(subtract_interval);
+    gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(dest_address, copy_size);
-    common_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
 
     BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(dest_address, static_cast<u32>(copy_size));
     auto& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
@@ -1652,12 +1596,9 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer, DAddr device_addr, u64
                 largest_copy = std::max(largest_copy, new_size);
             };
 
-            const DAddr start_address = device_addr_out;
+            gpu_modified_ranges.ForEachInRange(device_addr_out, range_size, add_download);
-            const DAddr end_address = start_address + range_size;
+            ClearDownload(device_addr_out, range_size);
-            ForEachInRangeSet(common_ranges, start_address, range_size, add_download);
+            gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(device_addr_out, range_size);
-            const IntervalType subtract_interval{start_address, end_address};
-            ClearDownload(subtract_interval);
-            common_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
         });
     if (total_size_bytes == 0) {
         return;

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h

@@ -13,25 +13,15 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
-#define BOOST_NO_MT
-#include <boost/pool/detail/mutex.hpp>
-#undef BOOST_NO_MT
-#include <boost/icl/interval.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/interval_base_set.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/interval_set.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/split_interval_map.hpp>
-#include <boost/pool/pool.hpp>
-#include <boost/pool/pool_alloc.hpp>
-#include <boost/pool/poolfwd.hpp>
-
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/div_ceil.h"
 #include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/lru_cache.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "common/range_sets.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
+#include "common/slot_vector.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/control/channel_state_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h"
@@ -41,21 +31,15 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
 
-namespace boost {
-template <typename T>
-class fast_pool_allocator<T, default_user_allocator_new_delete, details::pool::null_mutex, 4096, 0>;
-}
-
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
 MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(GPU_PrepareBuffers);
 MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(GPU_BindUploadBuffers);
 MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(GPU_DownloadMemory);
 
-using BufferId = SlotId;
+using BufferId = Common::SlotId;
 
 using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
 using namespace Common::Literals;
@@ -184,7 +168,6 @@ class BufferCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<BufferCacheChannelInf
     static constexpr bool NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX = P::NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX;
     static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS = P::USE_MEMORY_MAPS;
     static constexpr bool SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFERS_BINDINGS = P::SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS;
-    static constexpr bool IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS = P::IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS;
     static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS_FOR_UPLOADS = P::USE_MEMORY_MAPS_FOR_UPLOADS;
 
     static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 512_MiB;
@@ -202,34 +185,6 @@ class BufferCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<BufferCacheChannelInf
     using Async_Buffer = typename P::Async_Buffer;
     using MemoryTracker = typename P::MemoryTracker;
 
-    using IntervalCompare = std::less<DAddr>;
-    using IntervalInstance = boost::icl::interval_type_default<DAddr, std::less>;
-    using IntervalAllocator = boost::fast_pool_allocator<DAddr>;
-    using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<DAddr>;
-    using IntervalType = typename IntervalSet::interval_type;
-
-    template <typename Type>
-    struct counter_add_functor : public boost::icl::identity_based_inplace_combine<Type> {
-        // types
-        typedef counter_add_functor<Type> type;
-        typedef boost::icl::identity_based_inplace_combine<Type> base_type;
-
-        // public member functions
-        void operator()(Type& current, const Type& added) const {
-            current += added;
-            if (current < base_type::identity_element()) {
-                current = base_type::identity_element();
-            }
-        }
-
-        // public static functions
-        static void version(Type&){};
-    };
-
-    using OverlapCombine = counter_add_functor<int>;
-    using OverlapSection = boost::icl::inter_section<int>;
-    using OverlapCounter = boost::icl::split_interval_map<DAddr, int>;
-
     struct OverlapResult {
         boost::container::small_vector<BufferId, 16> ids;
         DAddr begin;
@@ -240,6 +195,8 @@ class BufferCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<BufferCacheChannelInf
 public:
     explicit BufferCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_, Runtime& runtime_);
 
+    ~BufferCache();
+
     void TickFrame();
 
     void WriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size);
@@ -379,75 +336,6 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
-    template <typename Func>
-    void ForEachInRangeSet(IntervalSet& current_range, DAddr device_addr, u64 size, Func&& func) {
-        const DAddr start_address = device_addr;
-        const DAddr end_address = start_address + size;
-        const IntervalType search_interval{start_address, end_address};
-        auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
-        if (it == current_range.end()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
-        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
-            DAddr inter_addr_end = it->upper();
-            DAddr inter_addr = it->lower();
-            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
-                inter_addr_end = end_address;
-            }
-            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
-                inter_addr = start_address;
-            }
-            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end);
-        }
-    }
-
-    template <typename Func>
-    void ForEachInOverlapCounter(OverlapCounter& current_range, DAddr device_addr, u64 size,
-                                 Func&& func) {
-        const DAddr start_address = device_addr;
-        const DAddr end_address = start_address + size;
-        const IntervalType search_interval{start_address, end_address};
-        auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
-        if (it == current_range.end()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
-        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
-            auto& inter = it->first;
-            DAddr inter_addr_end = inter.upper();
-            DAddr inter_addr = inter.lower();
-            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
-                inter_addr_end = end_address;
-            }
-            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
-                inter_addr = start_address;
-            }
-            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end, it->second);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(OverlapCounter& current_range,
-                                    const IntervalType search_interval, int subtract_value) {
-        bool any_removals = false;
-        current_range.add(std::make_pair(search_interval, subtract_value));
-        do {
-            any_removals = false;
-            auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
-            if (it == current_range.end()) {
-                return;
-            }
-            auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
-            for (; it != end_it; it++) {
-                if (it->second <= 0) {
-                    any_removals = true;
-                    current_range.erase(it);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        } while (any_removals);
-    }
-
     static bool IsRangeGranular(DAddr device_addr, size_t size) {
         return (device_addr & ~Core::DEVICE_PAGEMASK) ==
                ((device_addr + size) & ~Core::DEVICE_PAGEMASK);
@@ -552,14 +440,14 @@ private:
 
     [[nodiscard]] bool HasFastUniformBufferBound(size_t stage, u32 binding_index) const noexcept;
 
-    void ClearDownload(IntervalType subtract_interval);
+    void ClearDownload(DAddr base_addr, u64 size);
 
     void InlineMemoryImplementation(DAddr dest_address, size_t copy_size,
                                     std::span<const u8> inlined_buffer);
 
     Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory;
 
-    SlotVector<Buffer> slot_buffers;
+    Common::SlotVector<Buffer> slot_buffers;
     DelayedDestructionRing<Buffer, 8> delayed_destruction_ring;
 
     const Tegra::Engines::DrawManager::IndirectParams* current_draw_indirect{};
@@ -567,13 +455,12 @@ private:
     u32 last_index_count = 0;
 
     MemoryTracker memory_tracker;
-    IntervalSet uncommitted_ranges;
+    Common::RangeSet<DAddr> uncommitted_gpu_modified_ranges;
-    IntervalSet common_ranges;
+    Common::RangeSet<DAddr> gpu_modified_ranges;
-    IntervalSet cached_ranges;
+    std::deque<Common::RangeSet<DAddr>> committed_gpu_modified_ranges;
-    std::deque<IntervalSet> committed_ranges;
 
     // Async Buffers
-    OverlapCounter async_downloads;
+    Common::OverlapRangeSet<DAddr> async_downloads;
     std::deque<std::optional<Async_Buffer>> async_buffers;
     std::deque<boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4>> pending_downloads;
     std::optional<Async_Buffer> current_buffer;

src/video_core/capture.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+
+namespace VideoCore::Capture {
+
+constexpr u32 BlockHeight = 4;
+constexpr u32 BlockDepth = 0;
+constexpr u32 BppLog2 = 2;
+
+constexpr auto PixelFormat = Surface::PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+
+constexpr auto LinearWidth = Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width;
+constexpr auto LinearHeight = Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height;
+constexpr auto LinearDepth = 1U;
+constexpr auto BytesPerPixel = 4U;
+
+constexpr auto TiledWidth = LinearWidth;
+constexpr auto TiledHeight = Common::AlignUpLog2(LinearHeight, BlockHeight + BlockDepth + BppLog2);
+constexpr auto TiledSize = TiledWidth * TiledHeight * (1 << BppLog2);
+
+constexpr Layout::FramebufferLayout Layout{
+    .width = LinearWidth,
+    .height = LinearHeight,
+    .screen = {0, 0, LinearWidth, LinearHeight},
+    .is_srgb = false,
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCore::Capture

src/video_core/cdma_pusher.cpp

@@ -2,136 +2,130 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 
 #include <bit>
+
+#include "common/thread.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "video_core/cdma_pusher.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/control.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/nvdec.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/nvdec_common.h"
-#include "video_core/host1x/sync_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/vic.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
-CDmaPusher::CDmaPusher(Host1x::Host1x& host1x_)
+
-    : host1x{host1x_}, nvdec_processor(std::make_shared<Host1x::Nvdec>(host1x)),
+CDmaPusher::CDmaPusher(Host1x::Host1x& host1x_, s32 id)
-      vic_processor(std::make_unique<Host1x::Vic>(host1x, nvdec_processor)),
+    : host1x{host1x_}, memory_manager{host1x.GMMU()},
-      host1x_processor(std::make_unique<Host1x::Control>(host1x)),
+      host_processor{std::make_unique<Host1x::Control>(host1x_)}, current_class{
-      sync_manager(std::make_unique<Host1x::SyncptIncrManager>(host1x)) {}
+                                                                      static_cast<ChClassId>(id)} {
+    thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) { ProcessEntries(stop_token); });
+}
 
 CDmaPusher::~CDmaPusher() = default;
 
-void CDmaPusher::ProcessEntries(ChCommandHeaderList&& entries) {
+void CDmaPusher::ProcessEntries(std::stop_token stop_token) {
-    for (const auto& value : entries) {
+    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::High);
-        if (mask != 0) {
+    ChCommandHeaderList command_list{host1x.System().ApplicationMemory(), 0, 0};
-            const auto lbs = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(mask));
+    u32 count{};
-            mask &= ~(1U << lbs);
+    u32 method_offset{};
-            ExecuteCommand(offset + lbs, value.raw);
+    u32 mask{};
-            continue;
+    bool incrementing{};
-        } else if (count != 0) {
+
-            --count;
+    while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
-            ExecuteCommand(offset, value.raw);
+        {
-            if (incrementing) {
+            std::unique_lock l{command_mutex};
-                ++offset;
+            Common::CondvarWait(command_cv, l, stop_token,
+                                [this]() { return command_lists.size() > 0; });
+            if (stop_token.stop_requested()) {
+                return;
             }
-            continue;
+
+            command_list = std::move(command_lists.front());
+            command_lists.pop_front();
         }
-        const auto mode = value.submission_mode.Value();
+
-        switch (mode) {
+        size_t i = 0;
-        case ChSubmissionMode::SetClass: {
+        for (const auto value : command_list) {
-            mask = value.value & 0x3f;
+            i++;
-            offset = value.method_offset;
+            if (mask != 0) {
-            current_class = static_cast<ChClassId>((value.value >> 6) & 0x3ff);
+                const auto lbs = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(mask));
-            break;
+                mask &= ~(1U << lbs);
-        }
+                ExecuteCommand(method_offset + lbs, value.raw);
-        case ChSubmissionMode::Incrementing:
+                continue;
-        case ChSubmissionMode::NonIncrementing:
+            } else if (count != 0) {
-            count = value.value;
+                --count;
-            offset = value.method_offset;
+                ExecuteCommand(method_offset, value.raw);
-            incrementing = mode == ChSubmissionMode::Incrementing;
+                if (incrementing) {
-            break;
+                    ++method_offset;
-        case ChSubmissionMode::Mask:
+                }
-            mask = value.value;
+                continue;
-            offset = value.method_offset;
+            }
-            break;
+            const auto mode = value.submission_mode.Value();
-        case ChSubmissionMode::Immediate: {
+            switch (mode) {
-            const u32 data = value.value & 0xfff;
+            case ChSubmissionMode::SetClass: {
-            offset = value.method_offset;
+                mask = value.value & 0x3f;
-            ExecuteCommand(offset, data);
+                method_offset = value.method_offset;
-            break;
+                current_class = static_cast<ChClassId>((value.value >> 6) & 0x3ff);
-        }
+                break;
-        default:
+            }
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("ChSubmission mode {} is not implemented!", static_cast<u32>(mode));
+            case ChSubmissionMode::Incrementing:
-            break;
+            case ChSubmissionMode::NonIncrementing:
+                count = value.value;
+                method_offset = value.method_offset;
+                incrementing = mode == ChSubmissionMode::Incrementing;
+                break;
+            case ChSubmissionMode::Mask:
+                mask = value.value;
+                method_offset = value.method_offset;
+                break;
+            case ChSubmissionMode::Immediate: {
+                const u32 data = value.value & 0xfff;
+                method_offset = value.method_offset;
+                ExecuteCommand(method_offset, data);
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Bad command at index {} (bytes 0x{:X}), buffer size {}", i - 1,
+                          (i - 1) * sizeof(u32), command_list.size());
+                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("ChSubmission mode {} is not implemented!",
+                                  static_cast<u32>(mode));
+                break;
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
-void CDmaPusher::ExecuteCommand(u32 state_offset, u32 data) {
+void CDmaPusher::ExecuteCommand(u32 method, u32 arg) {
     switch (current_class) {
-    case ChClassId::NvDec:
-        ThiStateWrite(nvdec_thi_state, offset, data);
-        switch (static_cast<ThiMethod>(offset)) {
-        case ThiMethod::IncSyncpt: {
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC Class IncSyncpt Method");
-            const auto syncpoint_id = static_cast<u32>(data & 0xFF);
-            const auto cond = static_cast<u32>((data >> 8) & 0xFF);
-            if (cond == 0) {
-                sync_manager->Increment(syncpoint_id);
-            } else {
-                sync_manager->SignalDone(
-                    sync_manager->IncrementWhenDone(static_cast<u32>(current_class), syncpoint_id));
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case ThiMethod::SetMethod1:
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC method 0x{:X}",
-                      static_cast<u32>(nvdec_thi_state.method_0));
-            nvdec_processor->ProcessMethod(nvdec_thi_state.method_0, data);
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-        break;
-    case ChClassId::GraphicsVic:
-        ThiStateWrite(vic_thi_state, static_cast<u32>(state_offset), {data});
-        switch (static_cast<ThiMethod>(state_offset)) {
-        case ThiMethod::IncSyncpt: {
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "VIC Class IncSyncpt Method");
-            const auto syncpoint_id = static_cast<u32>(data & 0xFF);
-            const auto cond = static_cast<u32>((data >> 8) & 0xFF);
-            if (cond == 0) {
-                sync_manager->Increment(syncpoint_id);
-            } else {
-                sync_manager->SignalDone(
-                    sync_manager->IncrementWhenDone(static_cast<u32>(current_class), syncpoint_id));
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        case ThiMethod::SetMethod1:
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "VIC method 0x{:X}, Args=({})",
-                      static_cast<u32>(vic_thi_state.method_0), data);
-            vic_processor->ProcessMethod(static_cast<Host1x::Vic::Method>(vic_thi_state.method_0),
-                                         data);
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-        break;
     case ChClassId::Control:
-        // This device is mainly for syncpoint synchronization
+        LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "Class {} method 0x{:X} arg 0x{:X}",
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "Host1X Class Method");
+                  static_cast<u32>(current_class), method, arg);
-        host1x_processor->ProcessMethod(static_cast<Host1x::Control::Method>(offset), data);
+        host_processor->ProcessMethod(static_cast<Host1x::Control::Method>(method), arg);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Current class not implemented {:X}", static_cast<u32>(current_class));
+        thi_regs.reg_array[method] = arg;
-        break;
+        switch (static_cast<ThiMethod>(method)) {
+        case ThiMethod::IncSyncpt: {
+            const auto syncpoint_id = static_cast<u32>(arg & 0xFF);
+            [[maybe_unused]] const auto cond = static_cast<u32>((arg >> 8) & 0xFF);
+            LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "Class {} IncSyncpt Method, syncpt {} cond {}",
+                      static_cast<u32>(current_class), syncpoint_id, cond);
+            auto& syncpoint_manager = host1x.GetSyncpointManager();
+            syncpoint_manager.IncrementGuest(syncpoint_id);
+            syncpoint_manager.IncrementHost(syncpoint_id);
+            break;
+        }
+        case ThiMethod::SetMethod1:
+            LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "Class {} method 0x{:X} arg 0x{:X}",
+                      static_cast<u32>(current_class), static_cast<u32>(thi_regs.method_0), arg);
+            ProcessMethod(thi_regs.method_0, arg);
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
     }
 }
 
-void CDmaPusher::ThiStateWrite(ThiRegisters& state, u32 state_offset, u32 argument) {
-    u8* const offset_ptr = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&state) + sizeof(u32) * state_offset;
-    std::memcpy(offset_ptr, &argument, sizeof(u32));
-}
-
 } // namespace Tegra

src/video_core/cdma_pusher.h

@@ -3,12 +3,18 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <deque>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
 
@@ -62,23 +68,31 @@ struct ChCommand {
     std::vector<u32> arguments;
 };
 
-using ChCommandHeaderList = std::vector<ChCommandHeader>;
+using ChCommandHeaderList =
+    Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<Tegra::ChCommandHeader, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>;
 
 struct ThiRegisters {
-    u32_le increment_syncpt{};
+    static constexpr std::size_t NUM_REGS = 0x20;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+
-    u32_le increment_syncpt_error{};
+    union {
-    u32_le ctx_switch_incremement_syncpt{};
+        struct {
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(4);
+            u32_le increment_syncpt;
-    u32_le ctx_switch{};
+            INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+            u32_le increment_syncpt_error;
-    u32_le ctx_syncpt_eof{};
+            u32_le ctx_switch_incremement_syncpt;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(5);
+            INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(4);
-    u32_le method_0{};
+            u32_le ctx_switch;
-    u32_le method_1{};
+            INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(12);
+            u32_le ctx_syncpt_eof;
-    u32_le int_status{};
+            INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(5);
-    u32_le int_mask{};
+            u32_le method_0;
+            u32_le method_1;
+            INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(12);
+            u32_le int_status;
+            u32_le int_mask;
+        };
+        std::array<u32, NUM_REGS> reg_array;
+    };
 };
 
 enum class ThiMethod : u32 {
@@ -89,32 +103,39 @@ enum class ThiMethod : u32 {
 
 class CDmaPusher {
 public:
-    explicit CDmaPusher(Host1x::Host1x& host1x);
+    CDmaPusher() = delete;
-    ~CDmaPusher();
+    virtual ~CDmaPusher();
 
-    /// Process the command entry
+    void PushEntries(ChCommandHeaderList&& entries) {
-    void ProcessEntries(ChCommandHeaderList&& entries);
+        std::scoped_lock l{command_mutex};
+        command_lists.push_back(std::move(entries));
+        command_cv.notify_one();
+    }
+
+protected:
+    explicit CDmaPusher(Host1x::Host1x& host1x, s32 id);
+
+    virtual void ProcessMethod(u32 method, u32 arg) = 0;
+
+    Host1x::Host1x& host1x;
+    Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager;
 
 private:
+    /// Process the command entry
+    void ProcessEntries(std::stop_token stop_token);
+
     /// Invoke command class devices to execute the command based on the current state
     void ExecuteCommand(u32 state_offset, u32 data);
 
-    /// Write arguments value to the ThiRegisters member at the specified offset
+    std::unique_ptr<Host1x::Control> host_processor;
-    void ThiStateWrite(ThiRegisters& state, u32 offset, u32 argument);
 
-    Host1x::Host1x& host1x;
+    std::mutex command_mutex;
-    std::shared_ptr<Tegra::Host1x::Nvdec> nvdec_processor;
+    std::condition_variable_any command_cv;
-    std::unique_ptr<Tegra::Host1x::Vic> vic_processor;
+    std::deque<ChCommandHeaderList> command_lists;
-    std::unique_ptr<Tegra::Host1x::Control> host1x_processor;
+    std::jthread thread;
-    std::unique_ptr<Host1x::SyncptIncrManager> sync_manager;
-    ChClassId current_class{};
-    ThiRegisters vic_thi_state{};
-    ThiRegisters nvdec_thi_state{};
 
-    u32 count{};
+    ThiRegisters thi_regs{};
-    u32 offset{};
+    ChClassId current_class;
-    u32 mask{};
-    bool incrementing{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Tegra

src/video_core/framebuffer_config.h

@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@
 
 namespace Tegra {
 
+enum class BlendMode {
+    Opaque,
+    Premultiplied,
+    Coverage,
+};
+
 /**
  * Struct describing framebuffer configuration
  */
@@ -23,6 +29,7 @@ struct FramebufferConfig {
     Service::android::PixelFormat pixel_format{};
     Service::android::BufferTransformFlags transform_flags{};
     Common::Rectangle<int> crop_rect{};
+    BlendMode blending{};
 };
 
 Common::Rectangle<f32> NormalizeCrop(const FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, u32 texture_width,

src/video_core/gpu.cpp

@@ -250,30 +250,6 @@ struct GPU::Impl {
         gpu_thread.SubmitList(channel, std::move(entries));
     }
 
-    /// Push GPU command buffer entries to be processed
-    void PushCommandBuffer(u32 id, Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList& entries) {
-        if (!use_nvdec) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (!cdma_pushers.contains(id)) {
-            cdma_pushers.insert_or_assign(id, std::make_unique<Tegra::CDmaPusher>(host1x));
-        }
-
-        // SubmitCommandBuffer would make the nvdec operations async, this is not currently working
-        // TODO(ameerj): RE proper async nvdec operation
-        // gpu_thread.SubmitCommandBuffer(std::move(entries));
-        cdma_pushers[id]->ProcessEntries(std::move(entries));
-    }
-
-    /// Frees the CDMAPusher instance to free up resources
-    void ClearCdmaInstance(u32 id) {
-        const auto iter = cdma_pushers.find(id);
-        if (iter != cdma_pushers.end()) {
-            cdma_pushers.erase(iter);
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
     void FlushRegion(DAddr addr, u64 size) {
         gpu_thread.FlushRegion(addr, size);
@@ -347,11 +323,21 @@ struct GPU::Impl {
         WaitForSyncOperation(wait_fence);
     }
 
+    std::vector<u8> GetAppletCaptureBuffer() {
+        std::vector<u8> out;
+
+        const auto wait_fence =
+            RequestSyncOperation([&] { out = renderer->GetAppletCaptureBuffer(); });
+        gpu_thread.TickGPU();
+        WaitForSyncOperation(wait_fence);
+
+        return out;
+    }
+
     GPU& gpu;
     Core::System& system;
     Host1x::Host1x& host1x;
 
-    std::map<u32, std::unique_ptr<Tegra::CDmaPusher>> cdma_pushers;
     std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer;
     VideoCore::RasterizerInterface* rasterizer = nullptr;
     const bool use_nvdec;
@@ -505,6 +491,10 @@ void GPU::RequestComposite(std::vector<Tegra::FramebufferConfig>&& layers,
     impl->RequestComposite(std::move(layers), std::move(fences));
 }
 
+std::vector<u8> GPU::GetAppletCaptureBuffer() {
+    return impl->GetAppletCaptureBuffer();
+}
+
 u64 GPU::GetTicks() const {
     return impl->GetTicks();
 }
@@ -541,14 +531,6 @@ void GPU::PushGPUEntries(s32 channel, Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
     impl->PushGPUEntries(channel, std::move(entries));
 }
 
-void GPU::PushCommandBuffer(u32 id, Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList& entries) {
-    impl->PushCommandBuffer(id, entries);
-}
-
-void GPU::ClearCdmaInstance(u32 id) {
-    impl->ClearCdmaInstance(id);
-}
-
 VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea GPU::OnCPURead(PAddr addr, u64 size) {
     return impl->OnCPURead(addr, size);
 }

src/video_core/gpu.h

@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ public:
     void RequestComposite(std::vector<Tegra::FramebufferConfig>&& layers,
                           std::vector<Service::Nvidia::NvFence>&& fences);
 
+    std::vector<u8> GetAppletCaptureBuffer();
+
     /// Performs any additional setup necessary in order to begin GPU emulation.
     /// This can be used to launch any necessary threads and register any necessary
     /// core timing events.
@@ -232,15 +234,6 @@ public:
     /// Push GPU command entries to be processed
     void PushGPUEntries(s32 channel, Tegra::CommandList&& entries);
 
-    /// Push GPU command buffer entries to be processed
-    void PushCommandBuffer(u32 id, Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList& entries);
-
-    /// Frees the CDMAPusher instance to free up resources
-    void ClearCdmaInstance(u32 id);
-
-    /// Swap buffers (render frame)
-    void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer);
-
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
     [[nodiscard]] VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea OnCPURead(DAddr addr, u64 size);
 

src/video_core/gpu_thread.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "video_core/dma_pusher.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu_thread.h"
+#include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::GPUThread {