Android #175

kernel: use simple mutex for object list container

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -142,6 +142,9 @@ if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_VCPKG)
     if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
         list(APPEND VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES "web-service")
     endif()
+    if (ANDROID)
+        list(APPEND VCPKG_MANIFEST_FEATURES "android")
+    endif()
 
     include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/externals/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake)
 elseif(NOT "$ENV{VCPKG_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}" STREQUAL "")
@@ -302,7 +305,7 @@ find_package(ZLIB 1.2 REQUIRED)
 find_package(zstd 1.5 REQUIRED)
 
 if (NOT YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_VULKAN_HEADERS)
-    find_package(Vulkan 1.3.256 REQUIRED)
+    find_package(Vulkan 1.3.274 REQUIRED)
 endif()
 
 if (ENABLE_LIBUSB)

README.md

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 | Pull Request | Commit | Title | Author | Merged? |
 |----|----|----|----|----|
-| [12237](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12237) | [`a05c24242`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12237/files) | nce: implement instruction emulation for misaligned memory accesses | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12454](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12454) | [`3a4e7d45f`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12454/files) |  core_timing: minor refactors | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
-| [12335](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12335) | [`86d26914a`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12335/files) | android: Game Properties | [t895](https://github.com/t895/) | Yes |
+| [12466](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12466) | [`adb2af0a2`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12466/files) |  core: track separate heap allocation for linux  | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
-| [12344](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12344) | [`2a3f84aaf`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12344/files) | video_core: use interval map for page count tracking | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12479](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12479) | [`20e040723`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12479/files) | video_core: Fix buffer_row_length for linear compressed textures | [GPUCode](https://github.com/GPUCode/) | Yes |
-| [12345](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12345) | [`b560ade66`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12345/files) | renderer_vulkan: cap async presentation frame count | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
+| [12487](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12487) | [`d0c60605a`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12487/files) | shader_recompiler: use default value for clip distances array | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
-| [12349](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12349) | [`8abdfcf8d`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12349/files) | Have GetActiveChannelCount return the system channels instead of host device channels | [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1/) | Yes |
-| [12358](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12358) | [`8ad5f2c50`](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu//pull/12358/files) | common: use memory holepunching when clearing memory | [liamwhite](https://github.com/liamwhite/) | Yes |
 
 
 End of merge log. You can find the original README.md below the break.

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/GamesFragment.kt

@@ -91,18 +91,20 @@ class GamesFragment : Fragment() {
         viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.apply {
             launch {
                 repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.RESUMED) {
-                    gamesViewModel.isReloading.collect { binding.swipeRefresh.isRefreshing = it }
+                    gamesViewModel.isReloading.collect {
+                        binding.swipeRefresh.isRefreshing = it
+                        if (gamesViewModel.games.value.isEmpty() && !it) {
+                            binding.noticeText.visibility = View.VISIBLE
+                        } else {
+                            binding.noticeText.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
             launch {
                 repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.RESUMED) {
                     gamesViewModel.games.collectLatest {
                         (binding.gridGames.adapter as GameAdapter).submitList(it)
-                        if (it.isEmpty()) {
-                            binding.noticeText.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-                        } else {
-                            binding.noticeText.visibility = View.GONE
-                        }
                     }
                 }
             }

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/arrays.xml

@@ -256,11 +256,13 @@
 
     <string-array name="outputEngineEntries">
         <item>@string/auto</item>
+        <item>@string/oboe</item>
         <item>@string/cubeb</item>
         <item>@string/string_null</item>
     </string-array>
     <integer-array name="outputEngineValues">
         <item>0</item>
+        <item>4</item>
         <item>1</item>
         <item>3</item>
     </integer-array>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -503,6 +503,7 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">Dark</string>
 
     <!-- Audio output engines -->
+    <string name="oboe">oboe</string>
     <string name="cubeb">cubeb</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->

src/audio_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -253,6 +253,17 @@ if (ENABLE_SDL2)
     target_compile_definitions(audio_core PRIVATE HAVE_SDL2)
 endif()
 
+if (ANDROID)
+    target_sources(audio_core PRIVATE
+        sink/oboe_sink.cpp
+        sink/oboe_sink.h
+    )
+
+    # FIXME: this port seems broken, it cannot be imported with find_package(oboe REQUIRED)
+    target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE "${VCPKG_INSTALLED_DIR}/${VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET}/lib/liboboe.a")
+    target_compile_definitions(audio_core PRIVATE HAVE_OBOE)
+endif()
+
 if (YUZU_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADERS)
     target_precompile_headers(audio_core PRIVATE precompiled_headers.h)
 endif()

src/audio_core/device/device_session.cpp

@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ constexpr auto INCREMENT_TIME{5ms};
 DeviceSession::DeviceSession(Core::System& system_)
     : system{system_}, thread_event{Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
                            "AudioOutSampleTick",
-                           [this](std::uintptr_t, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
+                           [this](s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds) { return ThreadFunc(); })} {}
-                               return ThreadFunc();
-                           })} {}
 
 DeviceSession::~DeviceSession() {
     Finalize();

src/audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <span>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <oboe/Oboe.h>
+
+#include "audio_core/common/common.h"
+#include "audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.h"
+#include "audio_core/sink/sink_stream.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+
+namespace AudioCore::Sink {
+
+class OboeSinkStream final : public SinkStream,
+                             public oboe::AudioStreamDataCallback,
+                             public oboe::AudioStreamErrorCallback {
+public:
+    explicit OboeSinkStream(Core::System& system_, StreamType type_, const std::string& name_,
+                            u32 system_channels_)
+        : SinkStream(system_, type_) {
+        name = name_;
+        system_channels = system_channels_;
+
+        this->OpenStream();
+    }
+
+    ~OboeSinkStream() override {
+        LOG_INFO(Audio_Sink, "Destroyed Oboe stream");
+    }
+
+    void Finalize() override {
+        this->Stop();
+        m_stream.reset();
+    }
+
+    void Start(bool resume = false) override {
+        if (!m_stream || !paused) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        paused = false;
+
+        if (m_stream->start() != oboe::Result::OK) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "Error starting Oboe stream");
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Stop() override {
+        if (!m_stream || paused) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        this->SignalPause();
+
+        if (m_stream->stop() != oboe::Result::OK) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "Error stopping Oboe stream");
+        }
+    }
+
+public:
+    static s32 QueryChannelCount(oboe::Direction direction) {
+        std::shared_ptr<oboe::AudioStream> temp_stream;
+        oboe::AudioStreamBuilder builder;
+
+        const auto result = ConfigureBuilder(builder, direction)->openStream(temp_stream);
+        ASSERT(result == oboe::Result::OK);
+
+        return temp_stream->getChannelCount() >= 6 ? 6 : 2;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    oboe::DataCallbackResult onAudioReady(oboe::AudioStream*, void* audio_data,
+                                          s32 num_buffer_frames) override {
+        const size_t num_channels = this->GetDeviceChannels();
+        const size_t frame_size = num_channels;
+        const size_t num_frames = static_cast<size_t>(num_buffer_frames);
+
+        if (type == StreamType::In) {
+            std::span<const s16> input_buffer{reinterpret_cast<const s16*>(audio_data),
+                                              num_frames * frame_size};
+            this->ProcessAudioIn(input_buffer, num_frames);
+        } else {
+            std::span<s16> output_buffer{reinterpret_cast<s16*>(audio_data),
+                                         num_frames * frame_size};
+            this->ProcessAudioOutAndRender(output_buffer, num_frames);
+        }
+
+        return oboe::DataCallbackResult::Continue;
+    }
+
+    void onErrorAfterClose(oboe::AudioStream*, oboe::Result) override {
+        LOG_INFO(Audio_Sink, "Audio stream closed, reinitializing");
+
+        if (this->OpenStream()) {
+            m_stream->start();
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    static oboe::AudioStreamBuilder* ConfigureBuilder(oboe::AudioStreamBuilder& builder,
+                                                      oboe::Direction direction) {
+        // TODO: investigate callback delay issues when using AAudio
+        return builder.setPerformanceMode(oboe::PerformanceMode::LowLatency)
+            ->setAudioApi(oboe::AudioApi::OpenSLES)
+            ->setDirection(direction)
+            ->setSampleRate(TargetSampleRate)
+            ->setSampleRateConversionQuality(oboe::SampleRateConversionQuality::High)
+            ->setFormat(oboe::AudioFormat::I16)
+            ->setFormatConversionAllowed(true)
+            ->setUsage(oboe::Usage::Game)
+            ->setBufferCapacityInFrames(TargetSampleCount * 2);
+    }
+
+    bool OpenStream() {
+        const auto direction = [&]() {
+            switch (type) {
+            case StreamType::In:
+                return oboe::Direction::Input;
+            case StreamType::Out:
+            case StreamType::Render:
+                return oboe::Direction::Output;
+            default:
+                ASSERT(false);
+                return oboe::Direction::Output;
+            }
+        }();
+
+        const auto expected_channels = QueryChannelCount(direction);
+        const auto expected_mask = [&]() {
+            switch (expected_channels) {
+            case 1:
+                return oboe::ChannelMask::Mono;
+            case 2:
+                return oboe::ChannelMask::Stereo;
+            case 6:
+                return oboe::ChannelMask::CM5Point1;
+            default:
+                ASSERT(false);
+                return oboe::ChannelMask::Unspecified;
+            }
+        }();
+
+        oboe::AudioStreamBuilder builder;
+        const auto result = ConfigureBuilder(builder, direction)
+                                ->setChannelCount(expected_channels)
+                                ->setChannelMask(expected_mask)
+                                ->setChannelConversionAllowed(true)
+                                ->setDataCallback(this)
+                                ->setErrorCallback(this)
+                                ->openStream(m_stream);
+        ASSERT(result == oboe::Result::OK);
+        return result == oboe::Result::OK && this->SetStreamProperties();
+    }
+
+    bool SetStreamProperties() {
+        ASSERT(m_stream);
+
+        m_stream->setBufferSizeInFrames(TargetSampleCount * 2);
+        device_channels = m_stream->getChannelCount();
+
+        const auto sample_rate = m_stream->getSampleRate();
+        const auto buffer_capacity = m_stream->getBufferCapacityInFrames();
+        const auto stream_backend =
+            m_stream->getAudioApi() == oboe::AudioApi::AAudio ? "AAudio" : "OpenSLES";
+
+        LOG_INFO(Audio_Sink, "Opened Oboe {} stream with {} channels sample rate {} capacity {}",
+                 stream_backend, device_channels, sample_rate, buffer_capacity);
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<oboe::AudioStream> m_stream{};
+};
+
+OboeSink::OboeSink() {
+    // TODO: This is not generally knowable
+    // The channel count is distinct based on direction and can change
+    device_channels = OboeSinkStream::QueryChannelCount(oboe::Direction::Output);
+}
+
+OboeSink::~OboeSink() = default;
+
+SinkStream* OboeSink::AcquireSinkStream(Core::System& system, u32 system_channels,
+                                        const std::string& name, StreamType type) {
+    SinkStreamPtr& stream = sink_streams.emplace_back(
+        std::make_unique<OboeSinkStream>(system, type, name, system_channels));
+
+    return stream.get();
+}
+
+void OboeSink::CloseStream(SinkStream* to_remove) {
+    sink_streams.remove_if([&](auto& stream) { return stream.get() == to_remove; });
+}
+
+void OboeSink::CloseStreams() {
+    sink_streams.clear();
+}
+
+f32 OboeSink::GetDeviceVolume() const {
+    if (sink_streams.empty()) {
+        return 1.0f;
+    }
+
+    return sink_streams.front()->GetDeviceVolume();
+}
+
+void OboeSink::SetDeviceVolume(f32 volume) {
+    for (auto& stream : sink_streams) {
+        stream->SetDeviceVolume(volume);
+    }
+}
+
+void OboeSink::SetSystemVolume(f32 volume) {
+    for (auto& stream : sink_streams) {
+        stream->SetSystemVolume(volume);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace AudioCore::Sink

src/audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.h

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <list>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "audio_core/sink/sink.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace AudioCore::Sink {
+class SinkStream;
+
+class OboeSink final : public Sink {
+public:
+    explicit OboeSink();
+    ~OboeSink() override;
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new sink stream.
+     *
+     * @param system          - Core system.
+     * @param system_channels - Number of channels the audio system expects.
+     *                          May differ from the device's channel count.
+     * @param name            - Name of this stream.
+     * @param type            - Type of this stream, render/in/out.
+     *
+     * @return A pointer to the created SinkStream
+     */
+    SinkStream* AcquireSinkStream(Core::System& system, u32 system_channels,
+                                  const std::string& name, StreamType type) override;
+
+    /**
+     * Close a given stream.
+     *
+     * @param stream - The stream to close.
+     */
+    void CloseStream(SinkStream* stream) override;
+
+    /**
+     * Close all streams.
+     */
+    void CloseStreams() override;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the device volume. Set from calls to the IAudioDevice service.
+     *
+     * @return Volume of the device.
+     */
+    f32 GetDeviceVolume() const override;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the device volume. Set from calls to the IAudioDevice service.
+     *
+     * @param volume - New volume of the device.
+     */
+    void SetDeviceVolume(f32 volume) override;
+
+    /**
+     * Set the system volume. Comes from the audio system using this stream.
+     *
+     * @param volume - New volume of the system.
+     */
+    void SetSystemVolume(f32 volume) override;
+
+private:
+    /// List of streams managed by this sink
+    std::list<SinkStreamPtr> sink_streams{};
+};
+
+} // namespace AudioCore::Sink

src/audio_core/sink/sink_details.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "audio_core/sink/sink_details.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_OBOE
+#include "audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.h"
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_CUBEB
 #include "audio_core/sink/cubeb_sink.h"
 #endif
@@ -36,6 +39,16 @@ struct SinkDetails {
 
 // sink_details is ordered in terms of desirability, with the best choice at the top.
 constexpr SinkDetails sink_details[] = {
+#ifdef HAVE_OBOE
+    SinkDetails{
+        Settings::AudioEngine::Oboe,
+        [](std::string_view device_id) -> std::unique_ptr<Sink> {
+            return std::make_unique<OboeSink>();
+        },
+        [](bool capture) { return std::vector<std::string>{"Default"}; },
+        []() { return true; },
+    },
+#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_CUBEB
     SinkDetails{
         Settings::AudioEngine::Cubeb,

src/audio_core/sink/sink_stream.cpp

@@ -42,11 +42,9 @@ void SinkStream::AppendBuffer(SinkBuffer& buffer, std::span<s16> samples) {
         // We're given 6 channels, but our device only outputs 2, so downmix.
         // Front = 1.0
         // Center = 0.596
-        // Back = 0.707
         // LFE = 0.354
-        // 1.0 + 0.596 + 0.707 + 0.354 = 2.657, 1/2.657 = 0.37636f downscale coefficient
+        // Back = 0.707
-        static constexpr std::array<f32, 4> down_mix_coeff{0.37636f, 0.22431056f, 0.13323144f,
+        static constexpr std::array<f32, 4> down_mix_coeff{1.0, 0.596f, 0.354f, 0.707f};
-                                                           0.26608652f};
 
         for (u32 read_index = 0, write_index = 0; read_index < samples.size();
              read_index += system_channels, write_index += device_channels) {

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     fs/path_util.cpp
     fs/path_util.h
     hash.h
+    heap_tracker.cpp
+    heap_tracker.h
     hex_util.cpp
     hex_util.h
     host_memory.cpp

src/common/assert.cpp

@@ -3,16 +3,19 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/logging/backend.h"
 
 #include "common/settings.h"
 
 void assert_fail_impl() {
     if (Settings::values.use_debug_asserts) {
+        Common::Log::Stop();
         Crash();
     }
 }
 
 [[noreturn]] void unreachable_impl() {
+    Common::Log::Stop();
     Crash();
     throw std::runtime_error("Unreachable code");
 }

src/common/common_funcs.h

@@ -123,6 +123,12 @@ namespace Common {
     return u32(a) | u32(b) << 8 | u32(c) << 16 | u32(d) << 24;
 }
 
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 MakeMagic(char a, char b, char c, char d, char e, char f, char g,
+                                      char h) {
+    return u64(a) << 0 | u64(b) << 8 | u64(c) << 16 | u64(d) << 24 | u64(e) << 32 | u64(f) << 40 |
+           u64(g) << 48 | u64(h) << 56;
+}
+
 // std::size() does not support zero-size C arrays. We're fixing that.
 template <class C>
 constexpr auto Size(const C& c) -> decltype(c.size()) {

src/common/fs/path_util.cpp

@@ -354,18 +354,36 @@ std::string_view RemoveTrailingSlash(std::string_view path) {
     return path;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::string> SplitPathComponents(std::string_view filename) {
+template <typename F>
-    std::string copy(filename);
+static void ForEachPathComponent(std::string_view filename, F&& cb) {
-    std::replace(copy.begin(), copy.end(), '\\', '/');
+    const char* component_begin = filename.data();
-    std::vector<std::string> out;
+    const char* const end = component_begin + filename.size();
-
+    for (const char* it = component_begin; it != end; ++it) {
-    std::stringstream stream(copy);
+        const char c = *it;
-    std::string item;
+        if (c == '\\' || c == '/') {
-    while (std::getline(stream, item, '/')) {
+            if (component_begin != it) {
-        out.push_back(std::move(item));
+                cb(std::string_view{component_begin, it});
             }
+            component_begin = it + 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if (component_begin != end) {
+        cb(std::string_view{component_begin, end});
+    }
+}
 
-    return out;
+std::vector<std::string_view> SplitPathComponents(std::string_view filename) {
+    std::vector<std::string_view> components;
+    ForEachPathComponent(filename, [&](auto component) { components.emplace_back(component); });
+
+    return components;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> SplitPathComponentsCopy(std::string_view filename) {
+    std::vector<std::string> components;
+    ForEachPathComponent(filename, [&](auto component) { components.emplace_back(component); });
+
+    return components;
 }
 
 std::string SanitizePath(std::string_view path_, DirectorySeparator directory_separator) {
@@ -400,9 +418,9 @@ std::string SanitizePath(std::string_view path_, DirectorySeparator directory_se
     return std::string(RemoveTrailingSlash(path));
 }
 
-std::string_view GetParentPath(std::string_view path) {
+std::string GetParentPath(std::string_view path) {
     if (path.empty()) {
-        return path;
+        return std::string(path);
     }
 
 #ifdef ANDROID
@@ -421,7 +439,7 @@ std::string_view GetParentPath(std::string_view path) {
         name_index = std::max(name_bck_index, name_fwd_index);
     }
 
-    return path.substr(0, name_index);
+    return std::string(path.substr(0, name_index));
 }
 
 std::string_view GetPathWithoutTop(std::string_view path) {

src/common/fs/path_util.h

@@ -289,7 +289,11 @@ enum class DirectorySeparator {
 
 // Splits the path on '/' or '\' and put the components into a vector
 // i.e. "C:\Users\Yuzu\Documents\save.bin" becomes {"C:", "Users", "Yuzu", "Documents", "save.bin" }
-[[nodiscard]] std::vector<std::string> SplitPathComponents(std::string_view filename);
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<std::string_view> SplitPathComponents(std::string_view filename);
+
+// Splits the path on '/' or '\' and put the components into a vector
+// i.e. "C:\Users\Yuzu\Documents\save.bin" becomes {"C:", "Users", "Yuzu", "Documents", "save.bin" }
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<std::string> SplitPathComponentsCopy(std::string_view filename);
 
 // Removes trailing slash, makes all '\\' into '/', and removes duplicate '/'. Makes '/' into '\\'
 // depending if directory_separator is BackwardSlash or PlatformDefault and running on windows
@@ -298,7 +302,7 @@ enum class DirectorySeparator {
     DirectorySeparator directory_separator = DirectorySeparator::ForwardSlash);
 
 // Gets all of the text up to the last '/' or '\' in the path.
-[[nodiscard]] std::string_view GetParentPath(std::string_view path);
+[[nodiscard]] std::string GetParentPath(std::string_view path);
 
 // Gets all of the text after the first '/' or '\' in the path.
 [[nodiscard]] std::string_view GetPathWithoutTop(std::string_view path);

src/common/heap_tracker.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/heap_tracker.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+namespace {
+
+s64 GetMaxPermissibleResidentMapCount() {
+    // Default value.
+    s64 value = 65530;
+
+    // Try to read how many mappings we can make.
+    std::ifstream s("/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count");
+    s >> value;
+
+    // Print, for debug.
+    LOG_INFO(HW_Memory, "Current maximum map count: {}", value);
+
+    // Allow 20000 maps for other code and to account for split inaccuracy.
+    return std::max<s64>(value - 20000, 0);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+HeapTracker::HeapTracker(Common::HostMemory& buffer)
+    : m_buffer(buffer), m_max_resident_map_count(GetMaxPermissibleResidentMapCount()) {}
+HeapTracker::~HeapTracker() = default;
+
+void HeapTracker::Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length,
+                      MemoryPermission perm, bool is_separate_heap) {
+    // When mapping other memory, map pages immediately.
+    if (!is_separate_heap) {
+        m_buffer.Map(virtual_offset, host_offset, length, perm, false);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    {
+        // We are mapping part of a separate heap.
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+
+        auto* const map = new SeparateHeapMap{
+            .vaddr = virtual_offset,
+            .paddr = host_offset,
+            .size = length,
+            .tick = m_tick++,
+            .perm = perm,
+            .is_resident = false,
+        };
+
+        // Insert into mappings.
+        m_map_count++;
+        m_mappings.insert(*map);
+    }
+
+    // Finally, map.
+    this->DeferredMapSeparateHeap(virtual_offset);
+}
+
+void HeapTracker::Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t size, bool is_separate_heap) {
+    // If this is a separate heap...
+    if (is_separate_heap) {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+
+        const SeparateHeapMap key{
+            .vaddr = virtual_offset,
+        };
+
+        // Split at the boundaries of the region we are removing.
+        this->SplitHeapMapLocked(virtual_offset);
+        this->SplitHeapMapLocked(virtual_offset + size);
+
+        // Erase all mappings in range.
+        auto it = m_mappings.find(key);
+        while (it != m_mappings.end() && it->vaddr < virtual_offset + size) {
+            // Get underlying item.
+            auto* const item = std::addressof(*it);
+
+            // If resident, erase from resident map.
+            if (item->is_resident) {
+                ASSERT(--m_resident_map_count >= 0);
+                m_resident_mappings.erase(m_resident_mappings.iterator_to(*item));
+            }
+
+            // Erase from map.
+            ASSERT(--m_map_count >= 0);
+            it = m_mappings.erase(it);
+
+            // Free the item.
+            delete item;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Unmap pages.
+    m_buffer.Unmap(virtual_offset, size, false);
+}
+
+void HeapTracker::Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t size, MemoryPermission perm) {
+    // Ensure no rebuild occurs while reprotecting.
+    std::shared_lock lk{m_rebuild_lock};
+
+    // Split at the boundaries of the region we are reprotecting.
+    this->SplitHeapMap(virtual_offset, size);
+
+    // Declare tracking variables.
+    const VAddr end = virtual_offset + size;
+    VAddr cur = virtual_offset;
+
+    while (cur < end) {
+        VAddr next = cur;
+        bool should_protect = false;
+
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lk2{m_lock};
+
+            const SeparateHeapMap key{
+                .vaddr = next,
+            };
+
+            // Try to get the next mapping corresponding to this address.
+            const auto it = m_mappings.nfind(key);
+
+            if (it == m_mappings.end()) {
+                // There are no separate heap mappings remaining.
+                next = end;
+                should_protect = true;
+            } else if (it->vaddr == cur) {
+                // We are in range.
+                // Update permission bits.
+                it->perm = perm;
+
+                // Determine next address and whether we should protect.
+                next = cur + it->size;
+                should_protect = it->is_resident;
+            } else /* if (it->vaddr > cur) */ {
+                // We weren't in range, but there is a block coming up that will be.
+                next = it->vaddr;
+                should_protect = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Clamp to end.
+        next = std::min(next, end);
+
+        // Reprotect, if we need to.
+        if (should_protect) {
+            m_buffer.Protect(cur, next - cur, perm);
+        }
+
+        // Advance.
+        cur = next;
+    }
+}
+
+bool HeapTracker::DeferredMapSeparateHeap(u8* fault_address) {
+    if (m_buffer.IsInVirtualRange(fault_address)) {
+        return this->DeferredMapSeparateHeap(fault_address - m_buffer.VirtualBasePointer());
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool HeapTracker::DeferredMapSeparateHeap(size_t virtual_offset) {
+    bool rebuild_required = false;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+
+        // Check to ensure this was a non-resident separate heap mapping.
+        const auto it = this->GetNearestHeapMapLocked(virtual_offset);
+        if (it == m_mappings.end() || it->is_resident) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Update tick before possible rebuild.
+        it->tick = m_tick++;
+
+        // Check if we need to rebuild.
+        if (m_resident_map_count > m_max_resident_map_count) {
+            rebuild_required = true;
+        }
+
+        // Map the area.
+        m_buffer.Map(it->vaddr, it->paddr, it->size, it->perm, false);
+
+        // This map is now resident.
+        it->is_resident = true;
+        m_resident_map_count++;
+        m_resident_mappings.insert(*it);
+    }
+
+    if (rebuild_required) {
+        // A rebuild was required, so perform it now.
+        this->RebuildSeparateHeapAddressSpace();
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void HeapTracker::RebuildSeparateHeapAddressSpace() {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_rebuild_lock, m_lock};
+
+    ASSERT(!m_resident_mappings.empty());
+
+    // Dump half of the mappings.
+    //
+    // Despite being worse in theory, this has proven to be better in practice than more
+    // regularly dumping a smaller amount, because it significantly reduces average case
+    // lock contention.
+    const size_t desired_count = std::min(m_resident_map_count, m_max_resident_map_count) / 2;
+    const size_t evict_count = m_resident_map_count - desired_count;
+    auto it = m_resident_mappings.begin();
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < evict_count && it != m_resident_mappings.end(); i++) {
+        // Unmark and unmap.
+        it->is_resident = false;
+        m_buffer.Unmap(it->vaddr, it->size, false);
+
+        // Advance.
+        ASSERT(--m_resident_map_count >= 0);
+        it = m_resident_mappings.erase(it);
+    }
+}
+
+void HeapTracker::SplitHeapMap(VAddr offset, size_t size) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+
+    this->SplitHeapMapLocked(offset);
+    this->SplitHeapMapLocked(offset + size);
+}
+
+void HeapTracker::SplitHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset) {
+    const auto it = this->GetNearestHeapMapLocked(offset);
+    if (it == m_mappings.end() || it->vaddr == offset) {
+        // Not contained or no split required.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Cache the original values.
+    auto* const left = std::addressof(*it);
+    const size_t orig_size = left->size;
+
+    // Adjust the left map.
+    const size_t left_size = offset - left->vaddr;
+    left->size = left_size;
+
+    // Create the new right map.
+    auto* const right = new SeparateHeapMap{
+        .vaddr = left->vaddr + left_size,
+        .paddr = left->paddr + left_size,
+        .size = orig_size - left_size,
+        .tick = left->tick,
+        .perm = left->perm,
+        .is_resident = left->is_resident,
+    };
+
+    // Insert the new right map.
+    m_map_count++;
+    m_mappings.insert(*right);
+
+    // If resident, also insert into resident map.
+    if (right->is_resident) {
+        m_resident_map_count++;
+        m_resident_mappings.insert(*right);
+    }
+}
+
+HeapTracker::AddrTree::iterator HeapTracker::GetNearestHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset) {
+    const SeparateHeapMap key{
+        .vaddr = offset,
+    };
+
+    return m_mappings.find(key);
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/heap_tracker.h

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <set>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+
+#include "common/host_memory.h"
+#include "common/intrusive_red_black_tree.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+struct SeparateHeapMap {
+    Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeNode addr_node{};
+    Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeNode tick_node{};
+    VAddr vaddr{};
+    PAddr paddr{};
+    size_t size{};
+    size_t tick{};
+    MemoryPermission perm{};
+    bool is_resident{};
+};
+
+struct SeparateHeapMapAddrComparator {
+    static constexpr int Compare(const SeparateHeapMap& lhs, const SeparateHeapMap& rhs) {
+        if (lhs.vaddr < rhs.vaddr) {
+            return -1;
+        } else if (lhs.vaddr <= (rhs.vaddr + rhs.size - 1)) {
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+struct SeparateHeapMapTickComparator {
+    static constexpr int Compare(const SeparateHeapMap& lhs, const SeparateHeapMap& rhs) {
+        if (lhs.tick < rhs.tick) {
+            return -1;
+        } else if (lhs.tick > rhs.tick) {
+            return 1;
+        } else {
+            return SeparateHeapMapAddrComparator::Compare(lhs, rhs);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+class HeapTracker {
+public:
+    explicit HeapTracker(Common::HostMemory& buffer);
+    ~HeapTracker();
+
+    void Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perm,
+             bool is_separate_heap);
+    void Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t size, bool is_separate_heap);
+    void Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perm);
+    u8* VirtualBasePointer() {
+        return m_buffer.VirtualBasePointer();
+    }
+
+    bool DeferredMapSeparateHeap(u8* fault_address);
+    bool DeferredMapSeparateHeap(size_t virtual_offset);
+
+private:
+    using AddrTreeTraits =
+        Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeMemberTraitsDeferredAssert<&SeparateHeapMap::addr_node>;
+    using AddrTree = AddrTreeTraits::TreeType<SeparateHeapMapAddrComparator>;
+
+    using TickTreeTraits =
+        Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeMemberTraitsDeferredAssert<&SeparateHeapMap::tick_node>;
+    using TickTree = TickTreeTraits::TreeType<SeparateHeapMapTickComparator>;
+
+    AddrTree m_mappings{};
+    TickTree m_resident_mappings{};
+
+private:
+    void SplitHeapMap(VAddr offset, size_t size);
+    void SplitHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset);
+
+    AddrTree::iterator GetNearestHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset);
+
+    void RebuildSeparateHeapAddressSpace();
+
+private:
+    Common::HostMemory& m_buffer;
+    const s64 m_max_resident_map_count;
+
+    std::shared_mutex m_rebuild_lock{};
+    std::mutex m_lock{};
+    s64 m_map_count{};
+    s64 m_resident_map_count{};
+    size_t m_tick{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/host_memory.cpp

@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ HostMemory::HostMemory(HostMemory&&) noexcept = default;
 HostMemory& HostMemory::operator=(HostMemory&&) noexcept = default;
 
 void HostMemory::Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length,
-                     MemoryPermission perms) {
+                     MemoryPermission perms, bool separate_heap) {
     ASSERT(virtual_offset % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(host_offset % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(length % PageAlignment == 0);
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ void HostMemory::Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length,
     impl->Map(virtual_offset + virtual_base_offset, host_offset, length, perms);
 }
 
-void HostMemory::Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length) {
+void HostMemory::Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, bool separate_heap) {
     ASSERT(virtual_offset % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(length % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(virtual_offset + length <= virtual_size);
@@ -701,14 +701,16 @@ void HostMemory::Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length) {
     impl->Unmap(virtual_offset + virtual_base_offset, length);
 }
 
-void HostMemory::Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, bool read, bool write,
+void HostMemory::Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perm) {
-                         bool execute) {
     ASSERT(virtual_offset % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(length % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(virtual_offset + length <= virtual_size);
     if (length == 0 || !virtual_base || !impl) {
         return;
     }
+    const bool read = True(perm & MemoryPermission::Read);
+    const bool write = True(perm & MemoryPermission::Write);
+    const bool execute = True(perm & MemoryPermission::Execute);
     impl->Protect(virtual_offset + virtual_base_offset, length, read, write, execute);
 }
 

src/common/host_memory.h

@@ -40,11 +40,12 @@ public:
     HostMemory(HostMemory&& other) noexcept;
     HostMemory& operator=(HostMemory&& other) noexcept;
 
-    void Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perms);
+    void Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perms,
+             bool separate_heap);
 
-    void Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length);
+    void Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, bool separate_heap);
 
-    void Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, bool read, bool write, bool execute = false);
+    void Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perms);
 
     void EnableDirectMappedAddress();
 
@@ -64,6 +65,10 @@ public:
         return virtual_base;
     }
 
+    bool IsInVirtualRange(void* address) const noexcept {
+        return address >= virtual_base && address < virtual_base + virtual_size;
+    }
+
 private:
     size_t backing_size{};
     size_t virtual_size{};

src/common/logging/backend.cpp

@@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ public:
         instance->StartBackendThread();
     }
 
+    static void Stop() {
+        instance->StopBackendThread();
+    }
+
     Impl(const Impl&) = delete;
     Impl& operator=(const Impl&) = delete;
 
@@ -259,6 +263,15 @@ private:
         });
     }
 
+    void StopBackendThread() {
+        backend_thread.request_stop();
+        if (backend_thread.joinable()) {
+            backend_thread.join();
+        }
+
+        ForEachBackend([](Backend& backend) { backend.Flush(); });
+    }
+
     Entry CreateEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_nr,
                       const char* function, std::string&& message) const {
         using std::chrono::duration_cast;
@@ -313,6 +326,10 @@ void Start() {
     Impl::Start();
 }
 
+void Stop() {
+    Impl::Stop();
+}
+
 void DisableLoggingInTests() {
     initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging = true;
 }

src/common/logging/backend.h

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ void Initialize();
 
 void Start();
 
+/// Explicitly stops the logger thread and flushes the buffers
+void Stop();
+
 void DisableLoggingInTests();
 
 /**

src/common/ring_buffer.h

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ private:
     // Having them on the same cache-line would result in false-sharing between them.
     // TODO: Remove this ifdef whenever clang and GCC support
     //       std::hardware_destructive_interference_size.
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1911
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_hardware_interference_size
     alignas(std::hardware_destructive_interference_size) std::atomic_size_t m_read_index{0};
     alignas(std::hardware_destructive_interference_size) std::atomic_size_t m_write_index{0};
 #else

src/common/settings_enums.h

@@ -82,16 +82,15 @@ enum class AudioEngine : u32 {
     Cubeb,
     Sdl2,
     Null,
+    Oboe,
 };
 
 template <>
 inline std::vector<std::pair<std::string, AudioEngine>>
 EnumMetadata<AudioEngine>::Canonicalizations() {
     return {
-        {"auto", AudioEngine::Auto},
+        {"auto", AudioEngine::Auto}, {"cubeb", AudioEngine::Cubeb}, {"sdl2", AudioEngine::Sdl2},
-        {"cubeb", AudioEngine::Cubeb},
+        {"null", AudioEngine::Null}, {"oboe", AudioEngine::Oboe},
-        {"sdl2", AudioEngine::Sdl2},
-        {"null", AudioEngine::Null},
     };
 }
 

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -549,6 +549,11 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp
     hle/service/hid/xcd.h
     hle/service/hid/errors.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/types/debug_pad_types.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/types/keyboard_types.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/types/mouse_types.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/types/touch_types.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.cpp
@@ -569,14 +574,15 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/seven_six_axis.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/seven_six_axis.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h
-    hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.cpp
-    hle/service/hid/controllers/xpad.h
     hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.cpp
     hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.h
     hle/service/hid/hidbus/ringcon.cpp
@@ -784,6 +790,12 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/service.h
     hle/service/set/set.cpp
     hle/service/set/set.h
+    hle/service/set/appln_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/appln_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/device_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/device_settings.h
+    hle/service/set/private_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/private_settings.h
     hle/service/set/set_cal.cpp
     hle/service/set/set_cal.h
     hle/service/set/set_fd.cpp
@@ -792,6 +804,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/set/set_sys.h
     hle/service/set/settings.cpp
     hle/service/set/settings.h
+    hle/service/set/system_settings.cpp
+    hle/service/set/system_settings.h
     hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
     hle/service/sm/sm.h
     hle/service/sm/sm_controller.cpp
@@ -964,6 +978,7 @@ endif()
 
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
     target_sources(core PRIVATE
+        arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp
         arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h
         arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
         arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h

src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace Core {
 
-void ArmInterface::LogBacktrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process) const {
+void ArmInterface::LogBacktrace(Kernel::KProcess* process) const {
     Kernel::Svc::ThreadContext ctx;
     this->GetContext(ctx);
 

src/core/arm/arm_interface.h

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ public:
     virtual void SignalInterrupt(Kernel::KThread* thread) = 0;
 
     // Stack trace generation.
-    void LogBacktrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process) const;
+    void LogBacktrace(Kernel::KProcess* process) const;
 
     // Debug functionality.
     virtual const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* HaltedWatchpoint() const = 0;

src/core/arm/debug.cpp

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u64, 2> SegmentBases{
     0x7100000000ULL,
 };
 
-void SymbolicateBacktrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process, std::vector<BacktraceEntry>& out) {
+void SymbolicateBacktrace(Kernel::KProcess* process, std::vector<BacktraceEntry>& out) {
     auto modules = FindModules(process);
 
     const bool is_64 = process->Is64Bit();
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void SymbolicateBacktrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process, std::vector<Backtrace
     }
 }
 
-std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch64Backtrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch64Backtrace(Kernel::KProcess* process,
                                                 const Kernel::Svc::ThreadContext& ctx) {
     std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
     auto& memory = process->GetMemory();
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch64Backtrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
     return out;
 }
 
-std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch32Backtrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch32Backtrace(Kernel::KProcess* process,
                                                 const Kernel::Svc::ThreadContext& ctx) {
     std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
     auto& memory = process->GetMemory();
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch32Backtrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
 } // namespace
 
 std::optional<std::string> GetThreadName(const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
-    const auto* process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
+    auto* process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
     if (process->Is64Bit()) {
         return GetNameFromThreadType64(process->GetMemory(), *thread);
     } else {
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ Kernel::KProcessAddress GetModuleEnd(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
     return cur_addr - 1;
 }
 
-Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(const Kernel::KProcess* process) {
+Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
     Loader::AppLoader::Modules modules;
 
     auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable();
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(const Kernel::KProcess* process) {
     return modules;
 }
 
-Kernel::KProcessAddress FindMainModuleEntrypoint(const Kernel::KProcess* process) {
+Kernel::KProcessAddress FindMainModuleEntrypoint(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
     // Do we have any loaded executable sections?
     auto modules = FindModules(process);
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ void InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(const Kernel::KProcess* process, u64 addres
     }
 }
 
-std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktraceFromContext(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktraceFromContext(Kernel::KProcess* process,
                                                     const Kernel::Svc::ThreadContext& ctx) {
     if (process->Is64Bit()) {
         return GetAArch64Backtrace(process, ctx);

src/core/arm/debug.h

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ std::optional<std::string> GetThreadName(const Kernel::KThread* thread);
 std::string_view GetThreadWaitReason(const Kernel::KThread* thread);
 std::string GetThreadState(const Kernel::KThread* thread);
 
-Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(const Kernel::KProcess* process);
+Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(Kernel::KProcess* process);
 Kernel::KProcessAddress GetModuleEnd(const Kernel::KProcess* process, Kernel::KProcessAddress base);
-Kernel::KProcessAddress FindMainModuleEntrypoint(const Kernel::KProcess* process);
+Kernel::KProcessAddress FindMainModuleEntrypoint(Kernel::KProcess* process);
 
 void InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(const Kernel::KProcess* process, u64 address, u64 size);
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct BacktraceEntry {
     std::string name;
 };
 
-std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktraceFromContext(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktraceFromContext(Kernel::KProcess* process,
                                                     const Kernel::Svc::ThreadContext& ctx);
 std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktrace(const Kernel::KThread* thread);
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+
+#include "common/signal_chain.h"
+
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+namespace {
+
+thread_local Core::Memory::Memory* g_current_memory{};
+std::once_flag g_registered{};
+struct sigaction g_old_segv {};
+
+void HandleSigSegv(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ctx) {
+    if (g_current_memory && g_current_memory->InvalidateSeparateHeap(info->si_addr)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    return g_old_segv.sa_sigaction(sig, info, ctx);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+ScopedJitExecution::ScopedJitExecution(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
+    g_current_memory = std::addressof(process->GetMemory());
+}
+
+ScopedJitExecution::~ScopedJitExecution() {
+    g_current_memory = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ScopedJitExecution::RegisterHandler() {
+    std::call_once(g_registered, [] {
+        struct sigaction sa {};
+        sa.sa_sigaction = &HandleSigSegv;
+        sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
+        Common::SigAction(SIGSEGV, std::addressof(sa), std::addressof(g_old_segv));
+    });
+}
+
+} // namespace Core
+
+#endif

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h

@@ -26,4 +26,24 @@ constexpr HaltReason TranslateHaltReason(Dynarmic::HaltReason hr) {
     return static_cast<HaltReason>(hr);
 }
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+
+class ScopedJitExecution {
+public:
+    explicit ScopedJitExecution(Kernel::KProcess* process);
+    ~ScopedJitExecution();
+    static void RegisterHandler();
+};
+
+#else
+
+class ScopedJitExecution {
+public:
+    explicit ScopedJitExecution(Kernel::KProcess* process) {}
+    ~ScopedJitExecution() {}
+    static void RegisterHandler() {}
+};
+
+#endif
+
 } // namespace Core

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
 
 class DynarmicCallbacks32 : public Dynarmic::A32::UserCallbacks {
 public:
-    explicit DynarmicCallbacks32(ArmDynarmic32& parent, const Kernel::KProcess* process)
+    explicit DynarmicCallbacks32(ArmDynarmic32& parent, Kernel::KProcess* process)
         : m_parent{parent}, m_memory(process->GetMemory()),
           m_process(process), m_debugger_enabled{parent.m_system.DebuggerEnabled()},
           m_check_memory_access{m_debugger_enabled ||
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ public:
 
     ArmDynarmic32& m_parent;
     Core::Memory::Memory& m_memory;
-    const Kernel::KProcess* m_process{};
+    Kernel::KProcess* m_process{};
     const bool m_debugger_enabled{};
     const bool m_check_memory_access{};
     static constexpr u64 MinimumRunCycles = 10000U;
@@ -331,11 +331,15 @@ bool ArmDynarmic32::IsInThumbMode() const {
 }
 
 HaltReason ArmDynarmic32::RunThread(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+    ScopedJitExecution sj(thread->GetOwnerProcess());
+
     m_jit->ClearExclusiveState();
     return TranslateHaltReason(m_jit->Run());
 }
 
 HaltReason ArmDynarmic32::StepThread(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+    ScopedJitExecution sj(thread->GetOwnerProcess());
+
     m_jit->ClearExclusiveState();
     return TranslateHaltReason(m_jit->Step());
 }
@@ -370,13 +374,14 @@ void ArmDynarmic32::RewindBreakpointInstruction() {
     this->SetContext(m_breakpoint_context);
 }
 
-ArmDynarmic32::ArmDynarmic32(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+ArmDynarmic32::ArmDynarmic32(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, Kernel::KProcess* process,
                              DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index)
     : ArmInterface{uses_wall_clock}, m_system{system}, m_exclusive_monitor{exclusive_monitor},
       m_cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks32>(*this, process)),
       m_cp15(std::make_shared<DynarmicCP15>(*this)), m_core_index{core_index} {
     auto& page_table_impl = process->GetPageTable().GetBasePageTable().GetImpl();
     m_jit = MakeJit(&page_table_impl);
+    ScopedJitExecution::RegisterHandler();
 }
 
 ArmDynarmic32::~ArmDynarmic32() = default;

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class System;
 
 class ArmDynarmic32 final : public ArmInterface {
 public:
-    ArmDynarmic32(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+    ArmDynarmic32(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, Kernel::KProcess* process,
                   DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index);
     ~ArmDynarmic32() override;
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
 
 class DynarmicCallbacks64 : public Dynarmic::A64::UserCallbacks {
 public:
-    explicit DynarmicCallbacks64(ArmDynarmic64& parent, const Kernel::KProcess* process)
+    explicit DynarmicCallbacks64(ArmDynarmic64& parent, Kernel::KProcess* process)
         : m_parent{parent}, m_memory(process->GetMemory()),
           m_process(process), m_debugger_enabled{parent.m_system.DebuggerEnabled()},
           m_check_memory_access{m_debugger_enabled ||
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ public:
     Core::Memory::Memory& m_memory;
     u64 m_tpidrro_el0{};
     u64 m_tpidr_el0{};
-    const Kernel::KProcess* m_process{};
+    Kernel::KProcess* m_process{};
     const bool m_debugger_enabled{};
     const bool m_check_memory_access{};
     static constexpr u64 MinimumRunCycles = 10000U;
@@ -362,11 +362,15 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ArmDynarmic64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable* pa
 }
 
 HaltReason ArmDynarmic64::RunThread(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+    ScopedJitExecution sj(thread->GetOwnerProcess());
+
     m_jit->ClearExclusiveState();
     return TranslateHaltReason(m_jit->Run());
 }
 
 HaltReason ArmDynarmic64::StepThread(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+    ScopedJitExecution sj(thread->GetOwnerProcess());
+
     m_jit->ClearExclusiveState();
     return TranslateHaltReason(m_jit->Step());
 }
@@ -399,13 +403,14 @@ void ArmDynarmic64::RewindBreakpointInstruction() {
     this->SetContext(m_breakpoint_context);
 }
 
-ArmDynarmic64::ArmDynarmic64(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+ArmDynarmic64::ArmDynarmic64(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, Kernel::KProcess* process,
                              DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index)
     : ArmInterface{uses_wall_clock}, m_system{system}, m_exclusive_monitor{exclusive_monitor},
       m_cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks64>(*this, process)), m_core_index{core_index} {
     auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable().GetBasePageTable();
     auto& page_table_impl = page_table.GetImpl();
     m_jit = MakeJit(&page_table_impl, page_table.GetAddressSpaceWidth());
+    ScopedJitExecution::RegisterHandler();
 }
 
 ArmDynarmic64::~ArmDynarmic64() = default;

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class System;
 
 class ArmDynarmic64 final : public ArmInterface {
 public:
-    ArmDynarmic64(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+    ArmDynarmic64(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, Kernel::KProcess* process,
                   DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index);
     ~ArmDynarmic64() override;
 

src/core/arm/nce/arm_nce.cpp

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ fpsimd_context* GetFloatingPointState(mcontext_t& host_ctx) {
 }
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
-constexpr u32 StackSize = 32_KiB;
+constexpr u32 StackSize = 128_KiB;
 
 } // namespace
 

src/core/arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 #include "common/bit_cast.h"
 #include "core/arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.h"
 
-#include <dynarmic/frontend/A64/decoder/a64.h>
-
 namespace Core {
 
 template <u32 BitSize>
@@ -249,6 +247,7 @@ bool InterpreterVisitor::LDR_lit_fpsimd(Imm<2> opc, Imm<19> imm19, Vec Vt) {
         return false;
     }
 
+    // Size in bytes
     const u64 size = 4 << opc.ZeroExtend();
     const u64 offset = imm19.SignExtend<u64>() << 2;
     const u64 address = this->GetPc() + offset;
@@ -530,7 +529,7 @@ bool InterpreterVisitor::SIMDImmediate(bool wback, bool postindex, size_t scale,
     }
     case MemOp::Load: {
         u128 data{};
-        m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data, datasize);
+        m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data, datasize / 8);
         this->SetVec(Vt, data);
         break;
     }

src/core/arm/nce/visitor_base.h

@@ -4,9 +4,15 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
+
 #include <dynarmic/frontend/A64/a64_types.h>
+#include <dynarmic/frontend/A64/decoder/a64.h>
 #include <dynarmic/frontend/imm.h>
 
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
 namespace Core {
 
 class VisitorBase {

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
-#include "core/gpu_dirty_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
@@ -130,11 +129,8 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
 
 struct System::Impl {
     explicit Impl(System& system)
-        : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, memory{system}, hid_core{}, room_network{},
+        : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, hid_core{}, room_network{}, cpu_manager{system},
-          cpu_manager{system}, reporter{system}, applet_manager{system}, profile_manager{},
+          reporter{system}, applet_manager{system}, profile_manager{}, time_manager{system} {}
-          time_manager{system}, gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager{} {
-        memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager);
-    }
 
     void Initialize(System& system) {
         device_memory = std::make_unique<Core::DeviceMemory>();
@@ -241,17 +237,17 @@ struct System::Impl {
         debugger = std::make_unique<Debugger>(system, port);
     }
 
-    SystemResultStatus SetupForApplicationProcess(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
+    void InitializeKernel(System& system) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Core, "initialized OK");
 
         // Setting changes may require a full system reinitialization (e.g., disabling multicore).
         ReinitializeIfNecessary(system);
 
-        memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager);
-
         kernel.Initialize();
         cpu_manager.Initialize();
+    }
 
+    SystemResultStatus SetupForApplicationProcess(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
         /// Reset all glue registrations
         arp_manager.ResetAll();
 
@@ -300,17 +296,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
             return SystemResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
         }
 
-        SystemResultStatus init_result{SetupForApplicationProcess(system, emu_window)};
+        InitializeKernel(system);
-        if (init_result != SystemResultStatus::Success) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
-                         static_cast<int>(init_result));
-            ShutdownMainProcess();
-            return init_result;
-        }
 
-        telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader, fs_controller, *content_provider);
+        // Create the application process.
-
-        // Create the process.
         auto main_process = Kernel::KProcess::Create(system.Kernel());
         Kernel::KProcess::Register(system.Kernel(), main_process);
         kernel.AppendNewProcess(main_process);
@@ -323,7 +311,18 @@ struct System::Impl {
             return static_cast<SystemResultStatus>(
                 static_cast<u32>(SystemResultStatus::ErrorLoader) + static_cast<u32>(load_result));
         }
+
+        // Set up the rest of the system.
+        SystemResultStatus init_result{SetupForApplicationProcess(system, emu_window)};
+        if (init_result != SystemResultStatus::Success) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
+                         static_cast<int>(init_result));
+            ShutdownMainProcess();
+            return init_result;
+        }
+
         AddGlueRegistrationForProcess(*app_loader, *main_process);
+        telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader, fs_controller, *content_provider);
 
         // Initialize cheat engine
         if (cheat_engine) {
@@ -426,7 +425,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
         cpu_manager.Shutdown();
         debugger.reset();
         kernel.Shutdown();
-        memory.Reset();
         Network::RestartSocketOperations();
 
         if (auto room_member = room_network.GetRoomMember().lock()) {
@@ -507,7 +505,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::Host1x::Host1x> host1x_core;
     std::unique_ptr<Core::DeviceMemory> device_memory;
     std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioCore> audio_core;
-    Core::Memory::Memory memory;
     Core::HID::HIDCore hid_core;
     Network::RoomNetwork room_network;
 
@@ -567,9 +564,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> dynarmic_ticks{};
     std::array<MicroProfileToken, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> microprofile_cpu{};
 
-    std::array<Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>
-        gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager{};
-
     std::deque<std::vector<u8>> user_channel;
 };
 
@@ -652,29 +646,12 @@ void System::PrepareReschedule(const u32 core_index) {
     impl->kernel.PrepareReschedule(core_index);
 }
 
-Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager& System::CurrentGPUDirtyMemoryManager() {
-    const std::size_t core = impl->kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-    return impl->gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager[core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES
-                                                    ? core
-                                                    : Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES - 1];
-}
-
-/// Provides a constant reference to the current gou dirty memory manager.
-const Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager& System::CurrentGPUDirtyMemoryManager() const {
-    const std::size_t core = impl->kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-    return impl->gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager[core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES
-                                                    ? core
-                                                    : Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES - 1];
-}
-
 size_t System::GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
     return impl->kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
 }
 
 void System::GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback) {
-    for (auto& manager : impl->gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager) {
+    return this->ApplicationProcess()->GatherGPUDirtyMemory(callback);
-        manager.Gather(callback);
-    }
 }
 
 PerfStatsResults System::GetAndResetPerfStats() {
@@ -723,20 +700,12 @@ const Kernel::KProcess* System::ApplicationProcess() const {
     return impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess();
 }
 
-ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() {
-    return impl->kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor();
-}
-
-const ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() const {
-    return impl->kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor();
-}
-
 Memory::Memory& System::ApplicationMemory() {
-    return impl->memory;
+    return impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess()->GetMemory();
 }
 
 const Core::Memory::Memory& System::ApplicationMemory() const {
-    return impl->memory;
+    return impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess()->GetMemory();
 }
 
 Tegra::GPU& System::GPU() {

src/core/core.h

@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ class CpuManager;
 class Debugger;
 class DeviceMemory;
 class ExclusiveMonitor;
-class GPUDirtyMemoryManager;
 class PerfStats;
 class Reporter;
 class SpeedLimiter;
@@ -225,12 +224,6 @@ public:
     /// Prepare the core emulation for a reschedule
     void PrepareReschedule(u32 core_index);
 
-    /// Provides a reference to the gou dirty memory manager.
-    [[nodiscard]] Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager& CurrentGPUDirtyMemoryManager();
-
-    /// Provides a constant reference to the current gou dirty memory manager.
-    [[nodiscard]] const Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager& CurrentGPUDirtyMemoryManager() const;
-
     void GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback);
 
     [[nodiscard]] size_t GetCurrentHostThreadID() const;
@@ -250,12 +243,6 @@ public:
     /// Gets a const reference to the underlying CPU manager
     [[nodiscard]] const CpuManager& GetCpuManager() const;
 
-    /// Gets a reference to the exclusive monitor
-    [[nodiscard]] ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor();
-
-    /// Gets a constant reference to the exclusive monitor
-    [[nodiscard]] const ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor() const;
-
     /// Gets a mutable reference to the system memory instance.
     [[nodiscard]] Core::Memory::Memory& ApplicationMemory();
 

src/core/core_timing.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ std::shared_ptr<EventType> CreateEvent(std::string name, TimedCallback&& callbac
 struct CoreTiming::Event {
     s64 time;
     u64 fifo_order;
-    std::uintptr_t user_data;
     std::weak_ptr<EventType> type;
     s64 reschedule_time;
     heap_t::handle_type handle{};
@@ -67,17 +66,15 @@ void CoreTiming::Initialize(std::function<void()>&& on_thread_init_) {
     event_fifo_id = 0;
     shutting_down = false;
     cpu_ticks = 0;
-    const auto empty_timed_callback = [](std::uintptr_t, u64, std::chrono::nanoseconds)
-        -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> { return std::nullopt; };
-    ev_lost = CreateEvent("_lost_event", empty_timed_callback);
     if (is_multicore) {
         timer_thread = std::make_unique<std::jthread>(ThreadEntry, std::ref(*this));
     }
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::ClearPendingEvents() {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{basic_lock};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{advance_lock, basic_lock};
     event_queue.clear();
+    event.Set();
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::Pause(bool is_paused) {
@@ -119,14 +116,12 @@ bool CoreTiming::HasPendingEvents() const {
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_into_future,
-                               const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
+                               const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, bool absolute_time) {
-                               std::uintptr_t user_data, bool absolute_time) {
     {
         std::scoped_lock scope{basic_lock};
         const auto next_time{absolute_time ? ns_into_future : GetGlobalTimeNs() + ns_into_future};
 
-        auto h{event_queue.emplace(
+        auto h{event_queue.emplace(Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, event_type, 0})};
-            Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, user_data, event_type, 0})};
         (*h).handle = h;
     }
 
@@ -136,13 +131,13 @@ void CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_into_future,
 void CoreTiming::ScheduleLoopingEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds start_time,
                                       std::chrono::nanoseconds resched_time,
                                       const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                                      std::uintptr_t user_data, bool absolute_time) {
+                                      bool absolute_time) {
     {
         std::scoped_lock scope{basic_lock};
         const auto next_time{absolute_time ? start_time : GetGlobalTimeNs() + start_time};
 
-        auto h{event_queue.emplace(Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, user_data, event_type,
+        auto h{event_queue.emplace(
-                                         resched_time.count()})};
+            Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, event_type, resched_time.count()})};
         (*h).handle = h;
     }
 
@@ -150,14 +145,14 @@ void CoreTiming::ScheduleLoopingEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds start_time,
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                                 std::uintptr_t user_data, bool wait) {
+                                 UnscheduleEventType type) {
     {
         std::scoped_lock lk{basic_lock};
 
         std::vector<heap_t::handle_type> to_remove;
         for (auto itr = event_queue.begin(); itr != event_queue.end(); itr++) {
             const Event& e = *itr;
-            if (e.type.lock().get() == event_type.get() && e.user_data == user_data) {
+            if (e.type.lock().get() == event_type.get()) {
                 to_remove.push_back(itr->handle);
             }
         }
@@ -165,10 +160,12 @@ void CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
         for (auto h : to_remove) {
             event_queue.erase(h);
         }
+
+        event_type->sequence_number++;
     }
 
     // Force any in-progress events to finish
-    if (wait) {
+    if (type == UnscheduleEventType::Wait) {
         std::scoped_lock lk{advance_lock};
     }
 }
@@ -208,28 +205,31 @@ std::optional<s64> CoreTiming::Advance() {
         const Event& evt = event_queue.top();
 
         if (const auto event_type{evt.type.lock()}) {
-            if (evt.reschedule_time == 0) {
-                const auto evt_user_data = evt.user_data;
             const auto evt_time = evt.time;
+            const auto evt_sequence_num = event_type->sequence_number;
 
+            if (evt.reschedule_time == 0) {
                 event_queue.pop();
 
                 basic_lock.unlock();
 
                 event_type->callback(
-                    evt_user_data, evt_time,
+                    evt_time, std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetGlobalTimeNs().count() - evt_time});
-                    std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetGlobalTimeNs().count() - evt_time});
 
                 basic_lock.lock();
             } else {
                 basic_lock.unlock();
 
                 const auto new_schedule_time{event_type->callback(
-                    evt.user_data, evt.time,
+                    evt_time, std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetGlobalTimeNs().count() - evt_time})};
-                    std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetGlobalTimeNs().count() - evt.time})};
 
                 basic_lock.lock();
 
+                if (evt_sequence_num != event_type->sequence_number) {
+                    // Heap handle is invalidated after external modification.
+                    continue;
+                }
+
                 const auto next_schedule_time{new_schedule_time.has_value()
                                                   ? new_schedule_time.value().count()
                                                   : evt.reschedule_time};
@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@ std::optional<s64> CoreTiming::Advance() {
                     next_time = pause_end_time + next_schedule_time;
                 }
 
-                event_queue.update(evt.handle, Event{next_time, event_fifo_id++, evt.user_data,
+                event_queue.update(evt.handle, Event{next_time, event_fifo_id++, evt.type,
-                                                     evt.type, next_schedule_time, evt.handle});
+                                                     next_schedule_time, evt.handle});
             }
         }
 

src/core/core_timing.h

@@ -22,17 +22,25 @@ namespace Core::Timing {
 
 /// A callback that may be scheduled for a particular core timing event.
 using TimedCallback = std::function<std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
-    std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)>;
+    s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)>;
 
 /// Contains the characteristics of a particular event.
 struct EventType {
     explicit EventType(TimedCallback&& callback_, std::string&& name_)
-        : callback{std::move(callback_)}, name{std::move(name_)} {}
+        : callback{std::move(callback_)}, name{std::move(name_)}, sequence_number{0} {}
 
     /// The event's callback function.
     TimedCallback callback;
     /// A pointer to the name of the event.
     const std::string name;
+    /// A monotonic sequence number, incremented when this event is
+    /// changed externally.
+    size_t sequence_number;
+};
+
+enum class UnscheduleEventType {
+    Wait,
+    NoWait,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -89,23 +97,17 @@ public:
 
     /// Schedules an event in core timing
     void ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_into_future,
-                       const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, std::uintptr_t user_data = 0,
+                       const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, bool absolute_time = false);
-                       bool absolute_time = false);
 
     /// Schedules an event which will automatically re-schedule itself with the given time, until
     /// unscheduled
     void ScheduleLoopingEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds start_time,
                               std::chrono::nanoseconds resched_time,
                               const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                              std::uintptr_t user_data = 0, bool absolute_time = false);
+                              bool absolute_time = false);
 
-    void UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, std::uintptr_t user_data,
+    void UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                         bool wait = true);
+                         UnscheduleEventType type = UnscheduleEventType::Wait);
-
-    void UnscheduleEventWithoutWait(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                                    std::uintptr_t user_data) {
-        UnscheduleEvent(event_type, user_data, false);
-    }
 
     void AddTicks(u64 ticks_to_add);
 
@@ -158,7 +160,6 @@ private:
     heap_t event_queue;
     u64 event_fifo_id = 0;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EventType> ev_lost;
     Common::Event event{};
     Common::Event pause_event{};
     mutable std::mutex basic_lock;

src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp

@@ -166,6 +166,10 @@ u32 ProgramMetadata::GetSystemResourceSize() const {
     return npdm_header.system_resource_size;
 }
 
+PoolPartition ProgramMetadata::GetPoolPartition() const {
+    return acid_header.pool_partition;
+}
+
 const ProgramMetadata::KernelCapabilityDescriptors& ProgramMetadata::GetKernelCapabilities() const {
     return aci_kernel_capabilities;
 }
@@ -201,7 +205,7 @@ void ProgramMetadata::Print() const {
     // Begin ACID printing (potential perms, signed)
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", acid_header.magic.data());
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  0x{:02X}", acid_header.flags);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Is Retail:           {}", acid_header.is_retail ? "YES" : "NO");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Is Retail:           {}", acid_header.production_flag ? "YES" : "NO");
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Min:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_min);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Max:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_max);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      0x{:016X}\n", acid_file_access.permissions);

src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h

@@ -34,6 +34,13 @@ enum class ProgramFilePermission : u64 {
     Everything = 1ULL << 63,
 };
 
+enum class PoolPartition : u32 {
+    Application = 0,
+    Applet = 1,
+    System = 2,
+    SystemNonSecure = 3,
+};
+
 /**
  * Helper which implements an interface to parse Program Description Metadata (NPDM)
  * Data can either be loaded from a file path or with data and an offset into it.
@@ -72,6 +79,7 @@ public:
     u64 GetTitleID() const;
     u64 GetFilesystemPermissions() const;
     u32 GetSystemResourceSize() const;
+    PoolPartition GetPoolPartition() const;
     const KernelCapabilityDescriptors& GetKernelCapabilities() const;
     const std::array<u8, 0x10>& GetName() const {
         return npdm_header.application_name;
@@ -116,8 +124,9 @@ private:
         union {
             u32 flags;
 
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> is_retail;
+            BitField<0, 1, u32> production_flag;
-            BitField<1, 31, u32> flags_unk;
+            BitField<1, 1, u32> unqualified_approval;
+            BitField<2, 4, PoolPartition> pool_partition;
         };
         u64_le title_id_min;
         u64_le title_id_max;

src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp

@@ -201,8 +201,6 @@ std::string VfsFile::GetFullPath() const {
 
 VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
-    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
-              vec.end());
     if (vec.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -237,8 +235,6 @@ VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
 
 VirtualDir VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
-    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
-              vec.end());
     if (vec.empty()) {
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Return this directory if path is '/' or similar. Can't currently
         // because of const-ness
@@ -303,8 +299,6 @@ std::size_t VfsDirectory::GetSize() const {
 
 VirtualFile VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
-    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
-              vec.end());
     if (vec.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -334,8 +328,6 @@ VirtualFile VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
 
 VirtualDir VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
-    vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
-              vec.end());
     if (vec.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
     }

src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp

@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ void RealVfsFilesystem::RemoveReferenceFromListLocked(FileReference& reference)
 RealVfsFile::RealVfsFile(RealVfsFilesystem& base_, std::unique_ptr<FileReference> reference_,
                          const std::string& path_, Mode perms_, std::optional<u64> size_)
     : base(base_), reference(std::move(reference_)), path(path_),
-      parent_path(FS::GetParentPath(path_)), path_components(FS::SplitPathComponents(path_)),
+      parent_path(FS::GetParentPath(path_)), path_components(FS::SplitPathComponentsCopy(path_)),
       size(size_), perms(perms_) {}
 
 RealVfsFile::~RealVfsFile() {
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ RealVfsFile::~RealVfsFile() {
 }
 
 std::string RealVfsFile::GetName() const {
-    return path_components.back();
+    return path_components.empty() ? "" : std::string(path_components.back());
 }
 
 std::size_t RealVfsFile::GetSize() const {
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ std::vector<VirtualDir> RealVfsDirectory::IterateEntries<RealVfsDirectory, VfsDi
 
 RealVfsDirectory::RealVfsDirectory(RealVfsFilesystem& base_, const std::string& path_, Mode perms_)
     : base(base_), path(FS::RemoveTrailingSlash(path_)), parent_path(FS::GetParentPath(path)),
-      path_components(FS::SplitPathComponents(path)), perms(perms_) {
+      path_components(FS::SplitPathComponentsCopy(path)), perms(perms_) {
     if (!FS::Exists(path) && True(perms & Mode::Write)) {
         void(FS::CreateDirs(path));
     }
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ bool RealVfsDirectory::IsReadable() const {
 }
 
 std::string RealVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
-    return path_components.back();
+    return path_components.empty() ? "" : std::string(path_components.back());
 }
 
 VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {

src/core/hid/input_interpreter.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ InputInterpreter::InputInterpreter(Core::System& system)
 InputInterpreter::~InputInterpreter() = default;
 
 void InputInterpreter::PollInput() {
+    if (npad == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
     const auto button_state = npad->GetAndResetPressState();
 
     previous_index = current_index;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
@@ -26,9 +27,9 @@ bool ReadFromUser(KernelCore& kernel, s32* out, KProcessAddress address) {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool DecrementIfLessThan(Core::System& system, s32* out, KProcessAddress address, s32 value) {
+bool DecrementIfLessThan(KernelCore& kernel, s32* out, KProcessAddress address, s32 value) {
-    auto& monitor = system.Monitor();
+    auto& monitor = GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetExclusiveMonitor();
-    const auto current_core = system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
+    const auto current_core = kernel.CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
 
     // NOTE: If scheduler lock is not held here, interrupt disable is required.
     // KScopedInterruptDisable di;
@@ -66,10 +67,10 @@ bool DecrementIfLessThan(Core::System& system, s32* out, KProcessAddress address
     return true;
 }
 
-bool UpdateIfEqual(Core::System& system, s32* out, KProcessAddress address, s32 value,
+bool UpdateIfEqual(KernelCore& kernel, s32* out, KProcessAddress address, s32 value,
                    s32 new_value) {
-    auto& monitor = system.Monitor();
+    auto& monitor = GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetExclusiveMonitor();
-    const auto current_core = system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
+    const auto current_core = kernel.CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
 
     // NOTE: If scheduler lock is not held here, interrupt disable is required.
     // KScopedInterruptDisable di;
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ Result KAddressArbiter::SignalAndIncrementIfEqual(uint64_t addr, s32 value, s32
 
         // Check the userspace value.
         s32 user_value{};
-        R_UNLESS(UpdateIfEqual(m_system, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value, value + 1),
+        R_UNLESS(UpdateIfEqual(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value, value + 1),
                  ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
         R_UNLESS(user_value == value, ResultInvalidState);
 
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ Result KAddressArbiter::SignalAndModifyByWaitingCountIfEqual(uint64_t addr, s32
         s32 user_value{};
         bool succeeded{};
         if (value != new_value) {
-            succeeded = UpdateIfEqual(m_system, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value, new_value);
+            succeeded = UpdateIfEqual(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value, new_value);
         } else {
             succeeded = ReadFromUser(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr);
         }
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ Result KAddressArbiter::WaitIfLessThan(uint64_t addr, s32 value, bool decrement,
         s32 user_value{};
         bool succeeded{};
         if (decrement) {
-            succeeded = DecrementIfLessThan(m_system, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value);
+            succeeded = DecrementIfLessThan(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value);
         } else {
             succeeded = ReadFromUser(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr);
         }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.cpp

@@ -8,19 +8,22 @@
 namespace Kernel {
 
 void KAutoObjectWithListContainer::Register(KAutoObjectWithList* obj) {
-    KScopedLightLock lk(m_lock);
+    // KScopedInterruptDisable di;
+    KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
     m_object_list.insert_unique(*obj);
 }
 
 void KAutoObjectWithListContainer::Unregister(KAutoObjectWithList* obj) {
-    KScopedLightLock lk(m_lock);
+    // KScopedInterruptDisable di;
+    KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
     m_object_list.erase(*obj);
 }
 
 size_t KAutoObjectWithListContainer::GetOwnedCount(KProcess* owner) {
-    KScopedLightLock lk(m_lock);
+    // KScopedInterruptDisable di;
+    KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
     return std::count_if(m_object_list.begin(), m_object_list.end(),
                          [&](const auto& obj) { return obj.GetOwner() == owner; });

src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_spin_lock.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -21,32 +21,7 @@ public:
 
     using ListType = boost::intrusive::rbtree<KAutoObjectWithList>;
 
-    class ListAccessor : public KScopedLightLock {
+    KAutoObjectWithListContainer(KernelCore& kernel) : m_lock(), m_object_list() {}
-    public:
-        explicit ListAccessor(KAutoObjectWithListContainer* container)
-            : KScopedLightLock(container->m_lock), m_list(container->m_object_list) {}
-        explicit ListAccessor(KAutoObjectWithListContainer& container)
-            : KScopedLightLock(container.m_lock), m_list(container.m_object_list) {}
-
-        typename ListType::iterator begin() const {
-            return m_list.begin();
-        }
-
-        typename ListType::iterator end() const {
-            return m_list.end();
-        }
-
-        typename ListType::iterator find(typename ListType::const_reference ref) const {
-            return m_list.find(ref);
-        }
-
-    private:
-        ListType& m_list;
-    };
-
-    friend class ListAccessor;
-
-    KAutoObjectWithListContainer(KernelCore& kernel) : m_lock(kernel), m_object_list() {}
 
     void Initialize() {}
     void Finalize() {}
@@ -56,7 +31,7 @@ public:
     size_t GetOwnedCount(KProcess* owner);
 
 private:
-    KLightLock m_lock;
+    KSpinLock m_lock;
     ListType m_object_list;
 };
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.cpp

@@ -58,9 +58,8 @@ Result KClientPort::CreateSession(KClientSession** out) {
     KSession* session{};
 
     // Reserve a new session from the resource limit.
-    //! FIXME: we are reserving this from the wrong resource limit!
+    KScopedResourceReservation session_reservation(GetCurrentProcessPointer(m_kernel),
-    KScopedResourceReservation session_reservation(
+                                                   LimitableResource::SessionCountMax);
-        m_kernel.ApplicationProcess()->GetResourceLimit(), LimitableResource::SessionCountMax);
     R_UNLESS(session_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
 
     // Allocate a session normally.

src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp

@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ bool WriteToUser(KernelCore& kernel, KProcessAddress address, const u32* p) {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool UpdateLockAtomic(Core::System& system, u32* out, KProcessAddress address, u32 if_zero,
+bool UpdateLockAtomic(KernelCore& kernel, u32* out, KProcessAddress address, u32 if_zero,
                       u32 new_orr_mask) {
-    auto& monitor = system.Monitor();
+    auto& monitor = GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetExclusiveMonitor();
-    const auto current_core = system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
+    const auto current_core = kernel.CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
 
     u32 expected{};
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ void KConditionVariable::SignalImpl(KThread* thread) {
         // TODO(bunnei): We should call CanAccessAtomic(..) here.
         can_access = true;
         if (can_access) [[likely]] {
-            UpdateLockAtomic(m_system, std::addressof(prev_tag), address, own_tag,
+            UpdateLockAtomic(m_kernel, std::addressof(prev_tag), address, own_tag,
                              Svc::HandleWaitMask);
         }
     }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h

@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ public:
         // Handle pseudo-handles.
         if constexpr (std::derived_from<KProcess, T>) {
             if (handle == Svc::PseudoHandle::CurrentProcess) {
-                //! FIXME: this is the wrong process!
+                auto* const cur_process = GetCurrentProcessPointer(m_kernel);
-                auto* const cur_process = m_kernel.ApplicationProcess();
                 ASSERT(cur_process != nullptr);
                 return cur_process;
             }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_hardware_timer.cpp

@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 void KHardwareTimer::Initialize() {
     // Create the timing callback to register with CoreTiming.
-    m_event_type = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
+    m_event_type = Core::Timing::CreateEvent("KHardwareTimer::Callback",
-        "KHardwareTimer::Callback", [](std::uintptr_t timer_handle, s64, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
+                                             [this](s64, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
-            reinterpret_cast<KHardwareTimer*>(timer_handle)->DoTask();
+                                                 this->DoTask();
                                                  return std::nullopt;
                                              });
 }
 
 void KHardwareTimer::Finalize() {
-    m_kernel.System().CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(m_event_type, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
+    m_kernel.System().CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(m_event_type);
     m_wakeup_time = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
     m_event_type.reset();
 }
@@ -57,13 +57,12 @@ void KHardwareTimer::EnableInterrupt(s64 wakeup_time) {
 
     m_wakeup_time = wakeup_time;
     m_kernel.System().CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds{m_wakeup_time},
-                                                 m_event_type, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this),
+                                                 m_event_type, true);
-                                                 true);
 }
 
 void KHardwareTimer::DisableInterrupt() {
-    m_kernel.System().CoreTiming().UnscheduleEventWithoutWait(m_event_type,
+    m_kernel.System().CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(m_event_type,
-                                                              reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
+                                                   Core::Timing::UnscheduleEventType::NoWait);
     m_wakeup_time = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
 }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.cpp

@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::InitializeForProcess(Svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool
 void KPageTableBase::Finalize() {
     auto HostUnmapCallback = [&](KProcessAddress addr, u64 size) {
         if (Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
-            m_system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Unmap(GetInteger(addr), size);
+            m_system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Unmap(GetInteger(addr), size, false);
         }
     };
 
@@ -5243,7 +5243,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::MapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
                                 // Unmap.
                                 R_ASSERT(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_address,
                                                        cur_pages, 0, false, unmap_properties,
-                                                       OperationType::Unmap, true));
+                                                       OperationType::UnmapPhysical, true));
                             }
 
                             // Check if we're done.
@@ -5326,7 +5326,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::MapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
                             // Map the papges.
                             R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_address, map_pages,
                                                 cur_pg, map_properties,
-                                                OperationType::MapFirstGroup, false));
+                                                OperationType::MapFirstGroupPhysical, false));
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -5480,7 +5480,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::UnmapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size)
 
             // Unmap.
             R_ASSERT(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_address, cur_pages, 0, false,
-                                   unmap_properties, OperationType::Unmap, false));
+                                   unmap_properties, OperationType::UnmapPhysical, false));
         }
 
         // Check if we're done.
@@ -5655,7 +5655,10 @@ Result KPageTableBase::Operate(PageLinkedList* page_list, KProcessAddress virt_a
     // or free them to the page list, and so it goes unused (along with page properties).
 
     switch (operation) {
-    case OperationType::Unmap: {
+    case OperationType::Unmap:
+    case OperationType::UnmapPhysical: {
+        const bool separate_heap = operation == OperationType::UnmapPhysical;
+
         // Ensure that any pages we track are closed on exit.
         KPageGroup pages_to_close(m_kernel, this->GetBlockInfoManager());
         SCOPE_EXIT({ pages_to_close.CloseAndReset(); });
@@ -5664,7 +5667,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::Operate(PageLinkedList* page_list, KProcessAddress virt_a
         this->MakePageGroup(pages_to_close, virt_addr, num_pages);
 
         // Unmap.
-        m_memory->UnmapRegion(*m_impl, virt_addr, num_pages * PageSize);
+        m_memory->UnmapRegion(*m_impl, virt_addr, num_pages * PageSize, separate_heap);
 
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
@@ -5672,7 +5675,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::Operate(PageLinkedList* page_list, KProcessAddress virt_a
         ASSERT(virt_addr != 0);
         ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(GetInteger(virt_addr), PageSize));
         m_memory->MapMemoryRegion(*m_impl, virt_addr, num_pages * PageSize, phys_addr,
-                                  ConvertToMemoryPermission(properties.perm));
+                                  ConvertToMemoryPermission(properties.perm), false);
 
         // Open references to pages, if we should.
         if (this->IsHeapPhysicalAddress(phys_addr)) {
@@ -5711,16 +5714,19 @@ Result KPageTableBase::Operate(PageLinkedList* page_list, KProcessAddress virt_a
 
     switch (operation) {
     case OperationType::MapGroup:
-    case OperationType::MapFirstGroup: {
+    case OperationType::MapFirstGroup:
+    case OperationType::MapFirstGroupPhysical: {
+        const bool separate_heap = operation == OperationType::MapFirstGroupPhysical;
+
         // We want to maintain a new reference to every page in the group.
-        KScopedPageGroup spg(page_group, operation != OperationType::MapFirstGroup);
+        KScopedPageGroup spg(page_group, operation == OperationType::MapGroup);
 
         for (const auto& node : page_group) {
             const size_t size{node.GetNumPages() * PageSize};
 
             // Map the pages.
             m_memory->MapMemoryRegion(*m_impl, virt_addr, size, node.GetAddress(),
-                                      ConvertToMemoryPermission(properties.perm));
+                                      ConvertToMemoryPermission(properties.perm), separate_heap);
 
             virt_addr += size;
         }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.h

@@ -104,6 +104,9 @@ protected:
         ChangePermissionsAndRefresh = 5,
         ChangePermissionsAndRefreshAndFlush = 6,
         Separate = 7,
+
+        MapFirstGroupPhysical = 65000,
+        UnmapPhysical = 65001,
     };
 
     static constexpr size_t MaxPhysicalMapAlignment = 1_GiB;

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -306,12 +306,16 @@ Result KProcess::Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params, const KPa
             False(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::DisableDeviceAddressSpaceMerge);
         R_TRY(m_page_table.Initialize(as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, !enable_aslr, pool,
                                       params.code_address, params.code_num_pages * PageSize,
-                                      m_system_resource, res_limit, this->GetMemory(), 0));
+                                      m_system_resource, res_limit, m_memory, 0));
     }
     ON_RESULT_FAILURE_2 {
         m_page_table.Finalize();
     };
 
+    // Ensure our memory is initialized.
+    m_memory.SetCurrentPageTable(*this);
+    m_memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(m_dirty_memory_managers);
+
     // Ensure we can insert the code region.
     R_UNLESS(m_page_table.CanContain(params.code_address, params.code_num_pages * PageSize,
                                      KMemoryState::Code),
@@ -399,12 +403,16 @@ Result KProcess::Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params,
             False(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::DisableDeviceAddressSpaceMerge);
         R_TRY(m_page_table.Initialize(as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, !enable_aslr, pool,
                                       params.code_address, code_size, m_system_resource, res_limit,
-                                      this->GetMemory(), aslr_space_start));
+                                      m_memory, aslr_space_start));
     }
     ON_RESULT_FAILURE_2 {
         m_page_table.Finalize();
     };
 
+    // Ensure our memory is initialized.
+    m_memory.SetCurrentPageTable(*this);
+    m_memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(m_dirty_memory_managers);
+
     // Ensure we can insert the code region.
     R_UNLESS(m_page_table.CanContain(params.code_address, code_size, KMemoryState::Code),
              ResultInvalidMemoryRegion);
@@ -1094,8 +1102,7 @@ void KProcess::UnpinThread(KThread* thread) {
 
 Result KProcess::GetThreadList(s32* out_num_threads, KProcessAddress out_thread_ids,
                                s32 max_out_count) {
-    // TODO: use current memory reference
+    auto& memory = this->GetMemory();
-    auto& memory = m_kernel.System().ApplicationMemory();
 
     // Lock the list.
     KScopedLightLock lk(m_list_lock);
@@ -1128,14 +1135,15 @@ void KProcess::Switch(KProcess* cur_process, KProcess* next_process) {}
 KProcess::KProcess(KernelCore& kernel)
     : KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer(kernel), m_page_table{kernel}, m_state_lock{kernel},
       m_list_lock{kernel}, m_cond_var{kernel.System()}, m_address_arbiter{kernel.System()},
-      m_handle_table{kernel} {}
+      m_handle_table{kernel}, m_dirty_memory_managers{},
+      m_exclusive_monitor{}, m_memory{kernel.System()} {}
 KProcess::~KProcess() = default;
 
 Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std::size_t code_size,
                                   KProcessAddress aslr_space_start, bool is_hbl) {
     // Create a resource limit for the process.
-    const auto physical_memory_size =
+    const auto pool = static_cast<KMemoryManager::Pool>(metadata.GetPoolPartition());
-        m_kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(Kernel::KMemoryManager::Pool::Application);
+    const auto physical_memory_size = m_kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(pool);
     auto* res_limit =
         Kernel::CreateResourceLimitForProcess(m_kernel.System(), physical_memory_size);
 
@@ -1146,8 +1154,10 @@ Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std:
     Svc::CreateProcessFlag flag{};
     u64 code_address{};
 
-    // We are an application.
+    // Determine if we are an application.
+    if (pool == KMemoryManager::Pool::Application) {
         flag |= Svc::CreateProcessFlag::IsApplication;
+    }
 
     // If we are 64-bit, create as such.
     if (metadata.Is64BitProgram()) {
@@ -1196,8 +1206,8 @@ Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std:
     std::memcpy(params.name.data(), name.data(), sizeof(params.name));
 
     // Initialize for application process.
-    R_TRY(this->Initialize(params, metadata.GetKernelCapabilities(), res_limit,
+    R_TRY(this->Initialize(params, metadata.GetKernelCapabilities(), res_limit, pool,
-                           KMemoryManager::Pool::Application, aslr_space_start));
+                           aslr_space_start));
 
     // Assign remaining properties.
     m_is_hbl = is_hbl;
@@ -1223,22 +1233,25 @@ void KProcess::LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, KProcessAddress base_addr) {
     ReprotectSegment(code_set.DataSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite);
 
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
-    if (Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
+    if (this->IsApplication() && Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
         auto& buffer = m_kernel.System().DeviceMemory().buffer;
         const auto& code = code_set.CodeSegment();
         const auto& patch = code_set.PatchSegment();
-        buffer.Protect(GetInteger(base_addr + code.addr), code.size, true, true, true);
+        buffer.Protect(GetInteger(base_addr + code.addr), code.size,
-        buffer.Protect(GetInteger(base_addr + patch.addr), patch.size, true, true, true);
+                       Common::MemoryPermission::Read | Common::MemoryPermission::Execute);
+        buffer.Protect(GetInteger(base_addr + patch.addr), patch.size,
+                       Common::MemoryPermission::Read | Common::MemoryPermission::Execute);
         ReprotectSegment(code_set.PatchSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::None);
     }
 #endif
 }
 
 void KProcess::InitializeInterfaces() {
-    this->GetMemory().SetCurrentPageTable(*this);
+    m_exclusive_monitor =
+        Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(this->GetMemory(), Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
 
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
-    if (this->Is64Bit() && Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
+    if (this->IsApplication() && Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             m_arm_interfaces[i] = std::make_unique<Core::ArmNce>(m_kernel.System(), true, i);
         }
@@ -1248,13 +1261,13 @@ void KProcess::InitializeInterfaces() {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             m_arm_interfaces[i] = std::make_unique<Core::ArmDynarmic64>(
                 m_kernel.System(), m_kernel.IsMulticore(), this,
-                static_cast<Core::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(m_kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor()), i);
+                static_cast<Core::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(*m_exclusive_monitor), i);
         }
     } else {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             m_arm_interfaces[i] = std::make_unique<Core::ArmDynarmic32>(
                 m_kernel.System(), m_kernel.IsMulticore(), this,
-                static_cast<Core::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(m_kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor()), i);
+                static_cast<Core::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(*m_exclusive_monitor), i);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1305,9 +1318,10 @@ bool KProcess::RemoveWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointT
     return true;
 }
 
-Core::Memory::Memory& KProcess::GetMemory() const {
+void KProcess::GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback) {
-    // TODO: per-process memory
+    for (auto& manager : m_dirty_memory_managers) {
-    return m_kernel.System().ApplicationMemory();
+        manager.Gather(callback);
+    }
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
+#include "core/gpu_dirty_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.h"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_local_page.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -126,6 +128,9 @@ private:
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
     std::unordered_map<u64, u64> m_post_handlers{};
 #endif
+    std::array<Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_dirty_memory_managers;
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> m_exclusive_monitor;
+    Core::Memory::Memory m_memory;
 
 private:
     Result StartTermination();
@@ -502,7 +507,15 @@ public:
 
     void InitializeInterfaces();
 
-    Core::Memory::Memory& GetMemory() const;
+    Core::Memory::Memory& GetMemory() {
+        return m_memory;
+    }
+
+    void GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback);
+
+    Core::ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor() const {
+        return *m_exclusive_monitor;
+    }
 
 public:
     // Overridden parent functions.

src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h

@@ -49,14 +49,21 @@ public:
     bool IsSignaled() const override;
     void OnClientClosed();
 
-    /// TODO: flesh these out to match the real kernel
     Result OnRequest(KSessionRequest* request);
-    Result SendReply(bool is_hle = false);
+    Result SendReply(uintptr_t server_message, uintptr_t server_buffer_size,
-    Result ReceiveRequest(std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext>* out_context = nullptr,
+                     KPhysicalAddress server_message_paddr, bool is_hle = false);
+    Result ReceiveRequest(uintptr_t server_message, uintptr_t server_buffer_size,
+                          KPhysicalAddress server_message_paddr,
+                          std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext>* out_context = nullptr,
                           std::weak_ptr<Service::SessionRequestManager> manager = {});
 
     Result SendReplyHLE() {
-        return SendReply(true);
+        R_RETURN(this->SendReply(0, 0, 0, true));
+    }
+
+    Result ReceiveRequestHLE(std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext>* out_context,
+                             std::weak_ptr<Service::SessionRequestManager> manager) {
+        R_RETURN(this->ReceiveRequest(0, 0, 0, out_context, manager));
     }
 
 private:

src/core/hle/kernel/k_session.cpp

@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ void KSession::Initialize(KClientPort* client_port, uintptr_t name) {
     m_name = name;
 
     // Set our owner process.
-    //! FIXME: this is the wrong process!
+    m_process = GetCurrentProcessPointer(m_kernel);
-    m_process = m_kernel.ApplicationProcess();
     m_process->Open();
 
     // Set our port.

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp

@@ -1422,8 +1422,7 @@ s32 GetCurrentCoreId(KernelCore& kernel) {
 }
 
 Core::Memory::Memory& GetCurrentMemory(KernelCore& kernel) {
-    // TODO: per-process memory
+    return GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetMemory();
-    return kernel.System().ApplicationMemory();
 }
 
 KScopedDisableDispatch::~KScopedDisableDispatch() {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h

@@ -314,11 +314,7 @@ public:
         m_current_core_id = core;
     }
 
-    KProcess* GetOwnerProcess() {
+    KProcess* GetOwnerProcess() const {
-        return m_parent;
-    }
-
-    const KProcess* GetOwnerProcess() const {
         return m_parent;
     }
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <optional>
 
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_group.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -68,8 +68,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
         global_object_list_container = std::make_unique<KAutoObjectWithListContainer>(kernel);
         global_scheduler_context = std::make_unique<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext>(kernel);
-        global_handle_table = std::make_unique<Kernel::KHandleTable>(kernel);
-        global_handle_table->Initialize(KHandleTable::MaxTableSize);
 
         is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore = false;
 
@@ -121,13 +119,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         next_user_process_id = KProcess::ProcessIdMin;
         next_thread_id = 1;
 
-        global_handle_table->Finalize();
-        global_handle_table.reset();
-
         preemption_event = nullptr;
 
-        exclusive_monitor.reset();
-
         // Cleanup persistent kernel objects
         auto CleanupObject = [](KAutoObject* obj) {
             if (obj) {
@@ -135,7 +128,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
                 obj = nullptr;
             }
         };
-        CleanupObject(hid_shared_mem);
         CleanupObject(font_shared_mem);
         CleanupObject(irs_shared_mem);
         CleanupObject(time_shared_mem);
@@ -192,8 +184,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     }
 
     void InitializePhysicalCores() {
-        exclusive_monitor =
-            Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.ApplicationMemory(), Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
         for (u32 i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             const s32 core{static_cast<s32>(i)};
 
@@ -248,7 +238,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     void InitializePreemption(KernelCore& kernel) {
         preemption_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
             "PreemptionCallback",
-            [this, &kernel](std::uintptr_t, s64 time,
+            [this, &kernel](s64 time,
                             std::chrono::nanoseconds) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
                 {
                     KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
@@ -744,22 +734,16 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     void InitializeHackSharedMemory(KernelCore& kernel) {
         // Setup memory regions for emulated processes
         // TODO(bunnei): These should not be hardcoded regions initialized within the kernel
-        constexpr std::size_t hid_size{0x40000};
         constexpr std::size_t font_size{0x1100000};
         constexpr std::size_t irs_size{0x8000};
         constexpr std::size_t time_size{0x1000};
         constexpr std::size_t hidbus_size{0x1000};
 
-        hid_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
         font_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
         irs_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
         time_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
         hidbus_shared_mem = KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
 
-        hid_shared_mem->Initialize(system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr, Svc::MemoryPermission::None,
-                                   Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, hid_size);
-        KSharedMemory::Register(kernel, hid_shared_mem);
-
         font_shared_mem->Initialize(system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr, Svc::MemoryPermission::None,
                                     Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, font_size);
         KSharedMemory::Register(kernel, font_shared_mem);
@@ -798,10 +782,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> preemption_event;
 
-    // This is the kernel's handle table or supervisor handle table which
-    // stores all the objects in place.
-    std::unique_ptr<KHandleTable> global_handle_table;
-
     std::unique_ptr<KAutoObjectWithListContainer> global_object_list_container;
 
     std::unique_ptr<KObjectNameGlobalData> object_name_global_data;
@@ -812,7 +792,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::mutex server_lock;
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Service::ServerManager>> server_managers;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
     std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::PhysicalCore>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> cores;
 
     // Next host thead ID to use, 0-3 IDs represent core threads, >3 represent others
@@ -889,10 +868,6 @@ KResourceLimit* KernelCore::GetSystemResourceLimit() {
     return impl->system_resource_limit;
 }
 
-KScopedAutoObject<KThread> KernelCore::RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(Handle handle) const {
-    return impl->global_handle_table->GetObject<KThread>(handle);
-}
-
 void KernelCore::AppendNewProcess(KProcess* process) {
     impl->process_list.push_back(process);
 }
@@ -966,14 +941,6 @@ Kernel::KHardwareTimer& KernelCore::HardwareTimer() {
     return *impl->hardware_timer;
 }
 
-Core::ExclusiveMonitor& KernelCore::GetExclusiveMonitor() {
-    return *impl->exclusive_monitor;
-}
-
-const Core::ExclusiveMonitor& KernelCore::GetExclusiveMonitor() const {
-    return *impl->exclusive_monitor;
-}
-
 KAutoObjectWithListContainer& KernelCore::ObjectListContainer() {
     return *impl->global_object_list_container;
 }
@@ -1037,14 +1004,6 @@ u64 KernelCore::CreateNewUserProcessID() {
     return impl->next_user_process_id++;
 }
 
-KHandleTable& KernelCore::GlobalHandleTable() {
-    return *impl->global_handle_table;
-}
-
-const KHandleTable& KernelCore::GlobalHandleTable() const {
-    return *impl->global_handle_table;
-}
-
 void KernelCore::RegisterCoreThread(std::size_t core_id) {
     impl->RegisterCoreThread(core_id);
 }
@@ -1190,14 +1149,6 @@ const KSystemResource& KernelCore::GetSystemSystemResource() const {
     return *impl->sys_system_resource;
 }
 
-Kernel::KSharedMemory& KernelCore::GetHidSharedMem() {
-    return *impl->hid_shared_mem;
-}
-
-const Kernel::KSharedMemory& KernelCore::GetHidSharedMem() const {
-    return *impl->hid_shared_mem;
-}
-
 Kernel::KSharedMemory& KernelCore::GetFontSharedMem() {
     return *impl->font_shared_mem;
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -116,9 +116,6 @@ public:
     /// Retrieves a shared pointer to the system resource limit instance.
     KResourceLimit* GetSystemResourceLimit();
 
-    /// Retrieves a shared pointer to a Thread instance within the thread wakeup handle table.
-    KScopedAutoObject<KThread> RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(Handle handle) const;
-
     /// Adds the given shared pointer to an internal list of active processes.
     void AppendNewProcess(KProcess* process);
 
@@ -170,10 +167,6 @@ public:
     /// Stops execution of 'id' core, in order to reschedule a new thread.
     void PrepareReschedule(std::size_t id);
 
-    Core::ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor();
-
-    const Core::ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor() const;
-
     KAutoObjectWithListContainer& ObjectListContainer();
 
     const KAutoObjectWithListContainer& ObjectListContainer() const;
@@ -239,12 +232,6 @@ public:
     /// Gets the system resource manager.
     const KSystemResource& GetSystemSystemResource() const;
 
-    /// Gets the shared memory object for HID services.
-    Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetHidSharedMem();
-
-    /// Gets the shared memory object for HID services.
-    const Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetHidSharedMem() const;
-
     /// Gets the shared memory object for font services.
     Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetFontSharedMem();
 

src/core/hle/kernel/message_buffer.h

@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ public:
         static constexpr inline u64 NullTag = 0;
 
     public:
-        enum class ReceiveListCountType : u32 {
+        enum ReceiveListCountType : u32 {
-            None = 0,
+            ReceiveListCountType_None = 0,
-            ToMessageBuffer = 1,
+            ReceiveListCountType_ToMessageBuffer = 1,
-            ToSingleBuffer = 2,
+            ReceiveListCountType_ToSingleBuffer = 2,
 
-            CountOffset = 2,
+            ReceiveListCountType_CountOffset = 2,
-            CountMax = 13,
+            ReceiveListCountType_CountMax = 13,
         };
 
     private:
@@ -591,16 +591,16 @@ public:
         // Add the size of the receive list.
         const auto count = hdr.GetReceiveListCount();
         switch (count) {
-        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType::None:
+        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_None:
             break;
-        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType::ToMessageBuffer:
+        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_ToMessageBuffer:
             break;
-        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType::ToSingleBuffer:
+        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_ToSingleBuffer:
             msg_size += ReceiveListEntry::GetDataSize();
             break;
         default:
             msg_size += (static_cast<s32>(count) -
-                         static_cast<s32>(MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType::CountOffset)) *
+                         static_cast<s32>(MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_CountOffset)) *
                         ReceiveListEntry::GetDataSize();
             break;
         }

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_info.cpp

@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         case InfoType::IsApplication:
-            LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) Assuming process is application");
             *result = process->IsApplication();
             R_SUCCEED();
 

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_ipc.cpp

@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ Result ReplyAndReceiveImpl(KernelCore& kernel, int32_t* out_index, uintptr_t mes
         };
 
         // Send the reply.
-        R_TRY(session->SendReply());
+        R_TRY(session->SendReply(message, buffer_size, message_paddr));
-        // R_TRY(session->SendReply(message, buffer_size, message_paddr));
     }
 
     // Receive a message.
@@ -85,8 +84,7 @@ Result ReplyAndReceiveImpl(KernelCore& kernel, int32_t* out_index, uintptr_t mes
             if (R_SUCCEEDED(result)) {
                 KServerSession* session = objs[index]->DynamicCast<KServerSession*>();
                 if (session != nullptr) {
-                    // result = session->ReceiveRequest(message, buffer_size, message_paddr);
+                    result = session->ReceiveRequest(message, buffer_size, message_paddr);
-                    result = session->ReceiveRequest();
                     if (ResultNotFound == result) {
                         continue;
                     }

src/core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h

@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ constexpr Result ResultInvalidState{ErrorModule::Kernel, 125};
 constexpr Result ResultReservedUsed{ErrorModule::Kernel, 126};
 constexpr Result ResultPortClosed{ErrorModule::Kernel, 131};
 constexpr Result ResultLimitReached{ErrorModule::Kernel, 132};
+constexpr Result ResultReceiveListBroken{ErrorModule::Kernel, 258};
 constexpr Result ResultOutOfAddressSpace{ErrorModule::Kernel, 259};
+constexpr Result ResultMessageTooLarge{ErrorModule::Kernel, 260};
 constexpr Result ResultInvalidId{ErrorModule::Kernel, 519};
 
 } // namespace Kernel

src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp

@@ -1513,8 +1513,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx)
         return;
     }
 
-    auto transfer_mem =
+    auto transfer_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(handle);
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(handle);
 
     if (transfer_mem.IsNull()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "transfer_mem is a nullptr for handle={:08X}", handle);
@@ -1524,8 +1523,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx)
     }
 
     std::vector<u8> memory(transfer_mem->GetSize());
-    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(),
+    ctx.GetMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(), memory.size());
-                                         memory.size());
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -1547,8 +1545,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateHandleStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         return;
     }
 
-    auto transfer_mem =
+    auto transfer_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(handle);
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(handle);
 
     if (transfer_mem.IsNull()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "transfer_mem is a nullptr for handle={:08X}", handle);
@@ -1558,8 +1555,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateHandleStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     }
 
     std::vector<u8> memory(transfer_mem->GetSize());
-    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(),
+    ctx.GetMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(), memory.size());
-                                         memory.size());
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);

src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp

@@ -454,10 +454,8 @@ void AudRenU::OpenAudioRenderer(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& handle_table{system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable()};
+    auto process{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(process_handle)};
-    auto process{handle_table.GetObject<Kernel::KProcess>(process_handle)};
+    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
-    auto transfer_memory{
-        process->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
 
     const auto session_id{impl->GetSessionId()};
     if (session_id == -1) {

src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp

@@ -278,9 +278,7 @@ void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoder(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     auto params = rp.PopRaw<OpusParameters>();
     auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{
+    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-            transfer_memory_handle)};
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "sample_rate {} channel_count {} transfer_memory_size 0x{:X}",
               params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, transfer_memory_size);
@@ -323,9 +321,7 @@ void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStream(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{
+    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-            transfer_memory_handle)};
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio,
               "sample_rate {} channel_count {} total_stream_count {} stereo_stream_count {} "
@@ -374,9 +370,7 @@ void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     auto params = rp.PopRaw<OpusParametersEx>();
     auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{
+    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-            transfer_memory_handle)};
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "sample_rate {} channel_count {} transfer_memory_size 0x{:X}",
               params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, transfer_memory_size);
@@ -414,9 +408,7 @@ void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStreamEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{
+    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-            transfer_memory_handle)};
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio,
               "sample_rate {} channel_count {} total_stream_count {} stereo_stream_count {} "

src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static void GenerateErrorReport(Core::System& system, Result error_code, const F
         crash_report += fmt::format("    ESR:                         {:016x}\n", info.esr);
         crash_report += fmt::format("    FAR:                         {:016x}\n", info.far);
         crash_report += "\nBacktrace:\n";
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < info.backtrace_size; i++) {
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < std::min<u32>(info.backtrace_size, 32); i++) {
             crash_report +=
                 fmt::format("    Backtrace[{:02d}]:               {:016x}\n", i, info.backtrace[i]);
         }

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -104,11 +104,7 @@ Result VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::CreateDirectory(const std::string& path_) con
     const auto components = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     std::string relative_path;
     for (const auto& component : components) {
-        // Skip empty path components
+        relative_path = Common::FS::SanitizePath(fmt::format("{}/{}", relative_path, component));
-        if (component.empty()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        relative_path = Common::FS::SanitizePath(relative_path + '/' + component);
         auto new_dir = backing->CreateSubdirectory(relative_path);
         if (new_dir == nullptr) {
             // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code for this

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h

@@ -54,6 +54,13 @@ enum class ImageDirectoryId : u32 {
     SdCard,
 };
 
+enum class OpenDirectoryMode : u64 {
+    Directory = (1 << 0),
+    File = (1 << 1),
+    All = Directory | File
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(OpenDirectoryMode);
+
 class FileSystemController {
 public:
     explicit FileSystemController(Core::System& system_);

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static void BuildEntryIndex(std::vector<FileSys::Entry>& entries, const std::vec
 
 class IDirectory final : public ServiceFramework<IDirectory> {
 public:
-    explicit IDirectory(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir backend_)
+    explicit IDirectory(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir backend_, OpenDirectoryMode mode)
         : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDirectory"}, backend(std::move(backend_)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDirectory::Read, "Read"},
@@ -269,9 +269,13 @@ public:
 
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Verify that this is the correct behavior.
         // Build entry index now to save time later.
-        BuildEntryIndex(entries, backend->GetFiles(), FileSys::EntryType::File);
+        if (True(mode & OpenDirectoryMode::Directory)) {
             BuildEntryIndex(entries, backend->GetSubdirectories(), FileSys::EntryType::Directory);
         }
+        if (True(mode & OpenDirectoryMode::File)) {
+            BuildEntryIndex(entries, backend->GetFiles(), FileSys::EntryType::File);
+        }
+    }
 
 private:
     FileSys::VirtualDir backend;
@@ -446,11 +450,9 @@ public:
 
         const auto file_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
         const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(file_buffer);
+        const auto mode = rp.PopRaw<OpenDirectoryMode>();
 
-        // TODO(Subv): Implement this filter.
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. directory={}, mode={}", name, mode);
-        const u32 filter_flags = rp.Pop<u32>();
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. directory={}, filter={}", name, filter_flags);
 
         FileSys::VirtualDir vfs_dir{};
         auto result = backend.OpenDirectory(&vfs_dir, name);
@@ -460,7 +462,7 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        auto directory = std::make_shared<IDirectory>(system, vfs_dir);
+        auto directory = std::make_shared<IDirectory>(system, vfs_dir, mode);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
@@ -23,11 +24,24 @@ Result AppletResource::CreateAppletResource(u64 aruid) {
         return ResultAruidAlreadyRegistered;
     }
 
-    // TODO: Here shared memory is created for the process we don't quite emulate this part so
+    auto& shared_memory = shared_memory_holder[index];
-    // obtain this pointer from system
+    if (!shared_memory.IsMapped()) {
-    auto& shared_memory = system.Kernel().GetHidSharedMem();
+        const Result result = shared_memory.Initialize(system);
+        if (result.IsError()) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        if (shared_memory.GetAddress() == nullptr) {
+            shared_memory.Finalize();
+            return ResultSharedMemoryNotInitialized;
+        }
+    }
 
-    data[index].shared_memory_handle = &shared_memory;
+    auto* shared_memory_format = shared_memory.GetAddress();
+    if (shared_memory_format != nullptr) {
+        shared_memory_format->Initialize();
+    }
+
+    data[index].shared_memory_format = shared_memory_format;
     data[index].flag.is_assigned.Assign(true);
     // TODO: InitializeSixAxisControllerConfig(false);
     active_aruid = aruid;
@@ -94,7 +108,7 @@ void AppletResource::UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid) {
 
     if (index < AruidIndexMax) {
         if (data[index].flag.is_assigned) {
-            data[index].shared_memory_handle = nullptr;
+            data[index].shared_memory_format = nullptr;
             data[index].flag.is_assigned.Assign(false);
         }
     }
@@ -120,7 +134,7 @@ void AppletResource::FreeAppletResourceId(u64 aruid) {
 
     auto& aruid_data = data[index];
     if (aruid_data.flag.is_assigned) {
-        aruid_data.shared_memory_handle = nullptr;
+        aruid_data.shared_memory_format = nullptr;
         aruid_data.flag.is_assigned.Assign(false);
     }
 }
@@ -135,7 +149,18 @@ Result AppletResource::GetSharedMemoryHandle(Kernel::KSharedMemory** out_handle,
         return ResultAruidNotRegistered;
     }
 
-    *out_handle = data[index].shared_memory_handle;
+    *out_handle = shared_memory_holder[index].GetHandle();
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result AppletResource::GetSharedMemoryFormat(SharedMemoryFormat** out_shared_memory_format,
+                                             u64 aruid) {
+    u64 index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultAruidNotRegistered;
+    }
+
+    *out_shared_memory_format = data[index].shared_memory_format;
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -18,6 +19,8 @@ class KSharedMemory;
 }
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct SharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class AppletResource {
 public:
     explicit AppletResource(Core::System& system_);
@@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ public:
 
     u64 GetActiveAruid();
     Result GetSharedMemoryHandle(Kernel::KSharedMemory** out_handle, u64 aruid);
+    Result GetSharedMemoryFormat(SharedMemoryFormat** out_shared_memory_format, u64 aruid);
 
     u64 GetIndexFromAruid(u64 aruid);
 
@@ -80,12 +84,13 @@ private:
     struct AruidData {
         DataStatusFlag flag{};
         u64 aruid{};
-        Kernel::KSharedMemory* shared_memory_handle{nullptr};
+        SharedMemoryFormat* shared_memory_format{nullptr};
     };
 
     u64 active_aruid{};
     AruidRegisterList registration_list{};
     std::array<AruidData, AruidIndexMax> data{};
+    std::array<SharedMemoryHolder, AruidIndexMax> shared_memory_holder{};
     s32 ref_counter{};
 
     Core::System& system;

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.cpp

@@ -1,23 +1,18 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_console.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3C200;
 
-ConsoleSixAxis::ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_)
+ConsoleSixAxis::ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
+                               ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat& console_shared_memory)
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{console_shared_memory} {
     console = hid_core.GetEmulatedConsole();
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(ConsoleSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
-                  "ConsoleSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<ConsoleSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
 }
 
 ConsoleSixAxis::~ConsoleSixAxis() = default;
@@ -33,10 +28,10 @@ void ConsoleSixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
 
     const auto motion_status = console->GetMotion();
 
-    shared_memory->sampling_number++;
+    shared_memory.sampling_number++;
-    shared_memory->is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest = motion_status.is_at_rest;
+    shared_memory.is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest = motion_status.is_at_rest;
-    shared_memory->verticalization_error = motion_status.verticalization_error;
+    shared_memory.verticalization_error = motion_status.verticalization_error;
-    shared_memory->gyro_bias = motion_status.gyro_bias;
+    shared_memory.gyro_bias = motion_status.gyro_bias;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/vector_math.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
@@ -11,9 +10,12 @@ class EmulatedConsole;
 } // namespace Core::HID
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class ConsoleSixAxis final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                            ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat& console_shared_memory);
     ~ConsoleSixAxis() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -26,18 +28,7 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat
+    ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
-    struct ConsoleSharedMemory {
-        u64 sampling_number{};
-        bool is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3); // padding
-        f32 verticalization_error{};
-        Common::Vec3f gyro_bias{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // padding
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(ConsoleSharedMemory) == 0x20, "ConsoleSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
-    ConsoleSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
     Core::HID::EmulatedConsole* console = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h

@@ -39,9 +39,6 @@ public:
 
     bool IsControllerActivated() const;
 
-    static const std::size_t hid_entry_count = 17;
-    static const std::size_t shared_memory_size = 0x40000;
-
 protected:
     bool is_activated{false};
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.cpp

@@ -1,24 +1,19 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x00000;
 
-DebugPad::DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_)
+DebugPad::DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
+                   DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat& debug_pad_shared_memory)
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(DebugPadSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{debug_pad_shared_memory} {
-                  "DebugPadSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<DebugPadSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
     controller = hid_core.GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Other);
 }
 
@@ -30,12 +25,12 @@ void DebugPad::OnRelease() {}
 
 void DebugPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        shared_memory->debug_pad_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.debug_pad_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-        shared_memory->debug_pad_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+        shared_memory.debug_pad_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory->debug_pad_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.debug_pad_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
     next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
 
     if (Settings::values.debug_pad_enabled) {
@@ -49,7 +44,7 @@ void DebugPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         next_state.r_stick = stick_state.right;
     }
 
-    shared_memory->debug_pad_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
+    shared_memory.debug_pad_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h

@@ -3,21 +3,24 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/debug_pad_types.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
-class EmulatedController;
+class HIDCore;
-struct DebugPadButton;
+}
-struct AnalogStickState;
+
-} // namespace Core::HID
+namespace Core::Timing {
+class CoreTiming;
+}
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class DebugPad final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                      DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat& debug_pad_shared_memory);
     ~DebugPad() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -30,35 +33,8 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    // This is nn::hid::DebugPadAttribute
-    struct DebugPadAttribute {
-        union {
-            u32 raw{};
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> connected;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(DebugPadAttribute) == 0x4, "DebugPadAttribute is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::DebugPadState
-    struct DebugPadState {
-        s64 sampling_number{};
-        DebugPadAttribute attribute{};
-        Core::HID::DebugPadButton pad_state{};
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState r_stick{};
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState l_stick{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(DebugPadState) == 0x20, "DebugPadState is an invalid state");
-
-    struct DebugPadSharedMemory {
-        // This is nn::hid::detail::DebugPadLifo
-        Lifo<DebugPadState, hid_entry_count> debug_pad_lifo{};
-        static_assert(sizeof(debug_pad_lifo) == 0x2C8, "debug_pad_lifo is an invalid size");
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x4E);
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(DebugPadSharedMemory) == 0x400, "DebugPadSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
     DebugPadState next_state{};
-    DebugPadSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
+    DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedController* controller = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.cpp

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
+#include "core/hid/emulated_console.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3BA00;
-
 // HW is around 700, value is set to 400 to make it easier to trigger with mouse
 constexpr f32 swipe_threshold = 400.0f; // Threshold in pixels/s
 constexpr f32 angle_threshold = 0.015f; // Threshold in radians
@@ -23,19 +21,15 @@ constexpr f32 Square(s32 num) {
     return static_cast<f32>(num * num);
 }
 
-Gesture::Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_)
+Gesture::Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, GestureSharedMemoryFormat& gesture_shared_memory)
-    : ControllerBase(hid_core_) {
+    : ControllerBase(hid_core_), shared_memory{gesture_shared_memory} {
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(GestureSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
-                  "GestureSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<GestureSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
     console = hid_core.GetEmulatedConsole();
 }
 Gesture::~Gesture() = default;
 
 void Gesture::OnInit() {
-    shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+    shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-    shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+    shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
     force_update = true;
 }
 
@@ -43,8 +37,8 @@ void Gesture::OnRelease() {}
 
 void Gesture::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-        shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+        shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -52,7 +46,7 @@ void Gesture::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
 
     GestureProperties gesture = GetGestureProperties();
     f32 time_difference =
-        static_cast<f32>(shared_memory->gesture_lifo.timestamp - last_update_timestamp) /
+        static_cast<f32>(shared_memory.gesture_lifo.timestamp - last_update_timestamp) /
         (1000 * 1000 * 1000);
 
     // Only update if necessary
@@ -60,7 +54,7 @@ void Gesture::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         return;
     }
 
-    last_update_timestamp = shared_memory->gesture_lifo.timestamp;
+    last_update_timestamp = shared_memory.gesture_lifo.timestamp;
     UpdateGestureSharedMemory(gesture, time_difference);
 }
 
@@ -103,7 +97,7 @@ void Gesture::UpdateGestureSharedMemory(GestureProperties& gesture, f32 time_dif
     GestureType type = GestureType::Idle;
     GestureAttribute attributes{};
 
-    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory->gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
 
     // Reset next state to default
     next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
@@ -133,7 +127,7 @@ void Gesture::UpdateGestureSharedMemory(GestureProperties& gesture, f32 time_dif
     next_state.points = gesture.points;
     last_gesture = gesture;
 
-    shared_memory->gesture_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
+    shared_memory.gesture_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
 }
 
 void Gesture::NewGesture(GestureProperties& gesture, GestureType& type,
@@ -305,11 +299,11 @@ void Gesture::SetSwipeEvent(GestureProperties& gesture, GestureProperties& last_
     next_state.direction = GestureDirection::Up;
 }
 
-const Gesture::GestureState& Gesture::GetLastGestureEntry() const {
+const GestureState& Gesture::GetLastGestureEntry() const {
-    return shared_memory->gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    return shared_memory.gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
 }
 
-Gesture::GestureProperties Gesture::GetGestureProperties() {
+GestureProperties Gesture::GetGestureProperties() {
     GestureProperties gesture;
     std::array<Core::HID::TouchFinger, MAX_POINTS> active_fingers;
     const auto end_iter = std::copy_if(fingers.begin(), fingers.end(), active_fingers.begin(),

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h

@@ -4,17 +4,22 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/point.h"
-#include "core/hid/emulated_console.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/touch_types.h"
+
+namespace Core::HID {
+class EmulatedConsole;
+}
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct GestureSharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class Gesture final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                     GestureSharedMemoryFormat& gesture_shared_memory);
     ~Gesture() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -27,79 +32,6 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    static constexpr size_t MAX_FINGERS = 16;
-    static constexpr size_t MAX_POINTS = 4;
-
-    // This is nn::hid::GestureType
-    enum class GestureType : u32 {
-        Idle,     // Nothing touching the screen
-        Complete, // Set at the end of a touch event
-        Cancel,   // Set when the number of fingers change
-        Touch,    // A finger just touched the screen
-        Press,    // Set if last type is touch and the finger hasn't moved
-        Tap,      // Fast press then release
-        Pan,      // All points moving together across the screen
-        Swipe,    // Fast press movement and release of a single point
-        Pinch,    // All points moving away/closer to the midpoint
-        Rotate,   // All points rotating from the midpoint
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::GestureDirection
-    enum class GestureDirection : u32 {
-        None,
-        Left,
-        Up,
-        Right,
-        Down,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::GestureAttribute
-    struct GestureAttribute {
-        union {
-            u32 raw{};
-
-            BitField<4, 1, u32> is_new_touch;
-            BitField<8, 1, u32> is_double_tap;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(GestureAttribute) == 4, "GestureAttribute is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::GestureState
-    struct GestureState {
-        s64 sampling_number{};
-        s64 detection_count{};
-        GestureType type{GestureType::Idle};
-        GestureDirection direction{GestureDirection::None};
-        Common::Point<s32> pos{};
-        Common::Point<s32> delta{};
-        f32 vel_x{};
-        f32 vel_y{};
-        GestureAttribute attributes{};
-        f32 scale{};
-        f32 rotation_angle{};
-        s32 point_count{};
-        std::array<Common::Point<s32>, 4> points{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(GestureState) == 0x60, "GestureState is an invalid size");
-
-    struct GestureProperties {
-        std::array<Common::Point<s32>, MAX_POINTS> points{};
-        std::size_t active_points{};
-        Common::Point<s32> mid_point{};
-        s64 detection_count{};
-        u64 delta_time{};
-        f32 average_distance{};
-        f32 angle{};
-    };
-
-    struct GestureSharedMemory {
-        // This is nn::hid::detail::GestureLifo
-        Lifo<GestureState, hid_entry_count> gesture_lifo{};
-        static_assert(sizeof(gesture_lifo) == 0x708, "gesture_lifo is an invalid size");
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x3E);
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(GestureSharedMemory) == 0x800, "GestureSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
     // Reads input from all available input engines
     void ReadTouchInput();
 
@@ -142,7 +74,7 @@ private:
     GestureProperties GetGestureProperties();
 
     GestureState next_state{};
-    GestureSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
+    GestureSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedConsole* console = nullptr;
 
     std::array<Core::HID::TouchFinger, MAX_POINTS> fingers{};

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp

@@ -1,23 +1,18 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_devices.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3800;
 
-Keyboard::Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_)
+Keyboard::Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
+                   KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat& keyboard_shared_memory)
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(KeyboardSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{keyboard_shared_memory} {
-                  "KeyboardSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<KeyboardSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
     emulated_devices = hid_core.GetEmulatedDevices();
 }
 
@@ -29,12 +24,12 @@ void Keyboard::OnRelease() {}
 
 void Keyboard::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        shared_memory->keyboard_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.keyboard_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-        shared_memory->keyboard_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+        shared_memory.keyboard_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory->keyboard_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.keyboard_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
     next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
 
     if (Settings::values.keyboard_enabled) {
@@ -46,7 +41,7 @@ void Keyboard::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         next_state.attribute.is_connected.Assign(1);
     }
 
-    shared_memory->keyboard_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
+    shared_memory.keyboard_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h

@@ -3,20 +3,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/keyboard_types.h"
-
-namespace Core::HID {
-class EmulatedDevices;
-struct KeyboardModifier;
-struct KeyboardKey;
-} // namespace Core::HID
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class Keyboard final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
+                      KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat& keyboard_shared_memory);
     ~Keyboard() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -29,25 +25,8 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::KeyboardState
-    struct KeyboardState {
-        s64 sampling_number{};
-        Core::HID::KeyboardModifier modifier{};
-        Core::HID::KeyboardAttribute attribute{};
-        Core::HID::KeyboardKey key{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(KeyboardState) == 0x30, "KeyboardState is an invalid size");
-
-    struct KeyboardSharedMemory {
-        // This is nn::hid::detail::KeyboardLifo
-        Lifo<KeyboardState, hid_entry_count> keyboard_lifo{};
-        static_assert(sizeof(keyboard_lifo) == 0x3D8, "keyboard_lifo is an invalid size");
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0xA);
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(KeyboardSharedMemory) == 0x400, "KeyboardSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
     KeyboardState next_state{};
-    KeyboardSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
+    KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedDevices* emulated_devices = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.cpp

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_devices.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET = 0x3400;
 
-Mouse::Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
+Mouse::Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, MouseSharedMemoryFormat& mouse_shared_memory)
-    static_assert(SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET + sizeof(MouseSharedMemory) < shared_memory_size,
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{mouse_shared_memory} {
-                  "MouseSharedMemory is bigger than the shared memory");
-    shared_memory = std::construct_at(
-        reinterpret_cast<MouseSharedMemory*>(raw_shared_memory_ + SHARED_MEMORY_OFFSET));
     emulated_devices = hid_core.GetEmulatedDevices();
 }
 
@@ -27,14 +22,14 @@ void Mouse::OnRelease() {}
 
 void Mouse::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        shared_memory->mouse_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.mouse_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-        shared_memory->mouse_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+        shared_memory.mouse_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
         return;
     }
 
     next_state = {};
 
-    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory->mouse_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.mouse_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
     next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
 
     if (Settings::values.mouse_enabled) {
@@ -53,7 +48,7 @@ void Mouse::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         next_state.button = mouse_button_state;
     }
 
-    shared_memory->mouse_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
+    shared_memory.mouse_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h

@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
 class EmulatedDevices;
@@ -14,9 +12,11 @@ struct AnalogStickState;
 } // namespace Core::HID
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct MouseSharedMemoryFormat;
+
 class Mouse final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_);
+    explicit Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, MouseSharedMemoryFormat& mouse_shared_memory);
     ~Mouse() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -29,17 +29,9 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    struct MouseSharedMemory {
-        // This is nn::hid::detail::MouseLifo
-        Lifo<Core::HID::MouseState, hid_entry_count> mouse_lifo{};
-        static_assert(sizeof(mouse_lifo) == 0x350, "mouse_lifo is an invalid size");
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x2C);
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(MouseSharedMemory) == 0x400, "MouseSharedMemory is an invalid size");
-
     Core::HID::MouseState next_state{};
     Core::HID::AnalogStickState last_mouse_wheel_state{};
-    MouseSharedMemory* shared_memory = nullptr;
+    MouseSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedDevices* emulated_devices = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::size_t NPAD_OFFSET = 0x9A00;
 constexpr std::array<Core::HID::NpadIdType, 10> npad_id_list{
     Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1,  Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player2, Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player3,
     Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player4,  Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player5, Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player6,
@@ -30,14 +30,12 @@ constexpr std::array<Core::HID::NpadIdType, 10> npad_id_list{
     Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld,
 };
 
-NPad::NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_,
+NPad::NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, NpadSharedMemoryFormat& npad_shared_memory_format,
            KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
     : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, service_context{service_context_} {
-    static_assert(NPAD_OFFSET + (NPAD_COUNT * sizeof(NpadInternalState)) < shared_memory_size);
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data.size(); ++i) {
         auto& controller = controller_data[i];
-        controller.shared_memory = std::construct_at(reinterpret_cast<NpadInternalState*>(
+        controller.shared_memory = &npad_shared_memory_format.npad_entry[i].internal_state;
-            raw_shared_memory_ + NPAD_OFFSET + (i * sizeof(NpadInternalState))));
         controller.device = hid_core.GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(i);
         controller.vibration[Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::LeftIndex].latest_vibration_value =
             Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
@@ -617,7 +615,7 @@ void NPad::SetHoldType(NpadJoyHoldType joy_hold_type) {
     hold_type = joy_hold_type;
 }
 
-NPad::NpadJoyHoldType NPad::GetHoldType() const {
+NpadJoyHoldType NPad::GetHoldType() const {
     return hold_type;
 }
 
@@ -630,7 +628,7 @@ void NPad::SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_m
     handheld_activation_mode = activation_mode;
 }
 
-NPad::NpadHandheldActivationMode NPad::GetNpadHandheldActivationMode() const {
+NpadHandheldActivationMode NPad::GetNpadHandheldActivationMode() const {
     return handheld_activation_mode;
 }
 
@@ -638,7 +636,7 @@ void NPad::SetNpadCommunicationMode(NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode_) {
     communication_mode = communication_mode_;
 }
 
-NPad::NpadCommunicationMode NPad::GetNpadCommunicationMode() const {
+NpadCommunicationMode NPad::GetNpadCommunicationMode() const {
     return communication_mode;
 }
 
@@ -978,27 +976,27 @@ Result NPad::ResetIsSixAxisSensorDeviceNewlyAssigned(
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisFullkeyLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisFullkeyLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_fullkey_lifo;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisHandheldLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisHandheldLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_handheld_lifo;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisDualLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisDualLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_dual_left_lifo;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisDualRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisDualRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_dual_right_lifo;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_left_lifo;
 }
 
-NPad::SixAxisLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_right_lifo;
 }
 
@@ -1343,7 +1341,7 @@ const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties& NPad::GetSixaxisProperties(
     }
 }
 
-NPad::AppletDetailedUiType NPad::GetAppletDetailedUiType(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+AppletDetailedUiType NPad::GetAppletDetailedUiType(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     const auto& shared_memory = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory;
 
     return {

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h

@@ -8,12 +8,10 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <span>
 
-#include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
 class EmulatedController;
@@ -32,10 +30,13 @@ class ServiceContext;
 union Result;
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+struct NpadInternalState;
+struct NpadSixAxisSensorLifo;
+struct NpadSharedMemoryFormat;
 
 class NPad final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_,
+    explicit NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, NpadSharedMemoryFormat& npad_shared_memory_format,
                   KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
     ~NPad() override;
 
@@ -48,89 +49,6 @@ public:
     // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyHoldType
-    enum class NpadJoyHoldType : u64 {
-        Vertical = 0,
-        Horizontal = 1,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyAssignmentMode
-    enum class NpadJoyAssignmentMode : u32 {
-        Dual = 0,
-        Single = 1,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyDeviceType
-    enum class NpadJoyDeviceType : s64 {
-        Left = 0,
-        Right = 1,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadHandheldActivationMode
-    enum class NpadHandheldActivationMode : u64 {
-        Dual = 0,
-        Single = 1,
-        None = 2,
-        MaxActivationMode = 3,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::system::AppletFooterUiAttributesSet
-    struct AppletFooterUiAttributes {
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::system::AppletFooterUiType
-    enum class AppletFooterUiType : u8 {
-        None = 0,
-        HandheldNone = 1,
-        HandheldJoyConLeftOnly = 2,
-        HandheldJoyConRightOnly = 3,
-        HandheldJoyConLeftJoyConRight = 4,
-        JoyDual = 5,
-        JoyDualLeftOnly = 6,
-        JoyDualRightOnly = 7,
-        JoyLeftHorizontal = 8,
-        JoyLeftVertical = 9,
-        JoyRightHorizontal = 10,
-        JoyRightVertical = 11,
-        SwitchProController = 12,
-        CompatibleProController = 13,
-        CompatibleJoyCon = 14,
-        LarkHvc1 = 15,
-        LarkHvc2 = 16,
-        LarkNesLeft = 17,
-        LarkNesRight = 18,
-        Lucia = 19,
-        Verification = 20,
-        Lagon = 21,
-    };
-
-    using AppletFooterUiVariant = u8;
-
-    // This is "nn::hid::system::AppletDetailedUiType".
-    struct AppletDetailedUiType {
-        AppletFooterUiVariant ui_variant;
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2);
-        AppletFooterUiType footer;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(AppletDetailedUiType) == 0x4, "AppletDetailedUiType is an invalid size");
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadCommunicationMode
-    enum class NpadCommunicationMode : u64 {
-        Mode_5ms = 0,
-        Mode_10ms = 1,
-        Mode_15ms = 2,
-        Default = 3,
-    };
-
-    enum class NpadRevision : u32 {
-        Revision0 = 0,
-        Revision1 = 1,
-        Revision2 = 2,
-        Revision3 = 3,
-    };
-
-    using SixAxisLifo = Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count>;
-
     void SetSupportedStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_set);
     Core::HID::NpadStyleTag GetSupportedStyleSet() const;
 
@@ -188,12 +106,12 @@ public:
     Result ResetIsSixAxisSensorDeviceNewlyAssigned(
         const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle);
 
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisFullkeyLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisFullkeyLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisHandheldLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisHandheldLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisDualLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisDualLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisDualRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisDualRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    SixAxisLifo& GetSixAxisRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
 
     Result GetLedPattern(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, Core::HID::LedPattern& pattern) const;
     Result IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
@@ -221,214 +139,6 @@ public:
     AppletDetailedUiType GetAppletDetailedUiType(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
 
 private:
-    static constexpr std::size_t NPAD_COUNT = 10;
-
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::ColorAttribute
-    enum class ColorAttribute : u32 {
-        Ok = 0,
-        ReadError = 1,
-        NoController = 2,
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(ColorAttribute) == 4, "ColorAttribute is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::NpadFullKeyColorState
-    struct NpadFullKeyColorState {
-        ColorAttribute attribute{ColorAttribute::NoController};
-        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor fullkey{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadFullKeyColorState) == 0xC, "NpadFullKeyColorState is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::NpadJoyColorState
-    struct NpadJoyColorState {
-        ColorAttribute attribute{ColorAttribute::NoController};
-        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor left{};
-        Core::HID::NpadControllerColor right{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadJoyColorState) == 0x14, "NpadJoyColorState is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadAttribute
-    struct NpadAttribute {
-        union {
-            u32 raw{};
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> is_connected;
-            BitField<1, 1, u32> is_wired;
-            BitField<2, 1, u32> is_left_connected;
-            BitField<3, 1, u32> is_left_wired;
-            BitField<4, 1, u32> is_right_connected;
-            BitField<5, 1, u32> is_right_wired;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadAttribute) == 4, "NpadAttribute is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadFullKeyState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadHandheldState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyDualState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyLeftState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyRightState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadPalmaState
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadSystemExtState
-    struct NPadGenericState {
-        s64_le sampling_number{};
-        Core::HID::NpadButtonState npad_buttons{};
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState l_stick{};
-        Core::HID::AnalogStickState r_stick{};
-        NpadAttribute connection_status{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // Reserved
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NPadGenericState) == 0x28, "NPadGenericState is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::server::NpadGcTriggerState
-    struct NpadGcTriggerState {
-        s64 sampling_number{};
-        s32 l_analog{};
-        s32 r_analog{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadGcTriggerState) == 0x10, "NpadGcTriggerState is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadSystemProperties
-    struct NPadSystemProperties {
-        union {
-            s64 raw{};
-            BitField<0, 1, s64> is_charging_joy_dual;
-            BitField<1, 1, s64> is_charging_joy_left;
-            BitField<2, 1, s64> is_charging_joy_right;
-            BitField<3, 1, s64> is_powered_joy_dual;
-            BitField<4, 1, s64> is_powered_joy_left;
-            BitField<5, 1, s64> is_powered_joy_right;
-            BitField<9, 1, s64> is_system_unsupported_button;
-            BitField<10, 1, s64> is_system_ext_unsupported_button;
-            BitField<11, 1, s64> is_vertical;
-            BitField<12, 1, s64> is_horizontal;
-            BitField<13, 1, s64> use_plus;
-            BitField<14, 1, s64> use_minus;
-            BitField<15, 1, s64> use_directional_buttons;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NPadSystemProperties) == 0x8, "NPadSystemProperties is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadSystemButtonProperties
-    struct NpadSystemButtonProperties {
-        union {
-            s32 raw{};
-            BitField<0, 1, s32> is_home_button_protection_enabled;
-        };
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadSystemButtonProperties) == 0x4,
-                  "NPadButtonProperties is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::system::DeviceType
-    struct DeviceType {
-        union {
-            u32 raw{};
-            BitField<0, 1, s32> fullkey;
-            BitField<1, 1, s32> debug_pad;
-            BitField<2, 1, s32> handheld_left;
-            BitField<3, 1, s32> handheld_right;
-            BitField<4, 1, s32> joycon_left;
-            BitField<5, 1, s32> joycon_right;
-            BitField<6, 1, s32> palma;
-            BitField<7, 1, s32> lark_hvc_left;
-            BitField<8, 1, s32> lark_hvc_right;
-            BitField<9, 1, s32> lark_nes_left;
-            BitField<10, 1, s32> lark_nes_right;
-            BitField<11, 1, s32> handheld_lark_hvc_left;
-            BitField<12, 1, s32> handheld_lark_hvc_right;
-            BitField<13, 1, s32> handheld_lark_nes_left;
-            BitField<14, 1, s32> handheld_lark_nes_right;
-            BitField<15, 1, s32> lucia;
-            BitField<16, 1, s32> lagon;
-            BitField<17, 1, s32> lager;
-            BitField<31, 1, s32> system;
-        };
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl
-    struct NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl {
-        u64 handle{};
-        bool is_available{};
-        bool is_activated{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x6); // Reserved
-        u64 sampling_number{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl) == 0x18,
-                  "NfcXcdDeviceHandleStateImpl is an invalid size");
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadLarkType
-    enum class NpadLarkType : u32 {
-        Invalid,
-        H1,
-        H2,
-        NL,
-        NR,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadLuciaType
-    enum class NpadLuciaType : u32 {
-        Invalid,
-        J,
-        E,
-        U,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadLagonType
-    enum class NpadLagonType : u32 {
-        Invalid,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::NpadLagerType
-    enum class NpadLagerType : u32 {
-        Invalid,
-        J,
-        E,
-        U,
-    };
-
-    // This is nn::hid::detail::NpadInternalState
-    struct NpadInternalState {
-        Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_tag{Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None};
-        NpadJoyAssignmentMode assignment_mode{NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual};
-        NpadFullKeyColorState fullkey_color{};
-        NpadJoyColorState joycon_color{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> fullkey_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> handheld_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_dual_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_left_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> joy_right_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> palma_lifo{};
-        Lifo<NPadGenericState, hid_entry_count> system_ext_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_fullkey_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_handheld_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_dual_left_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_dual_right_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_left_lifo{};
-        Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, hid_entry_count> sixaxis_right_lifo{};
-        DeviceType device_type{};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
-        NPadSystemProperties system_properties{};
-        NpadSystemButtonProperties button_properties{};
-        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_dual{};
-        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_left{};
-        Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_right{};
-        AppletFooterUiAttributes applet_footer_attributes{};
-        AppletFooterUiType applet_footer_type{AppletFooterUiType::None};
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x5B); // Reserved
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20); // Unknown
-        Lifo<NpadGcTriggerState, hid_entry_count> gc_trigger_lifo{};
-        NpadLarkType lark_type_l_and_main{};
-        NpadLarkType lark_type_r{};
-        NpadLuciaType lucia_type{};
-        NpadLagonType lagon_type{};
-        NpadLagerType lager_type{};
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_fullkey_properties;
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_handheld_properties;
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_dual_left_properties;
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_dual_right_properties;
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_left_properties;
-        Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_right_properties;
-        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xc06); // Unknown
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NpadInternalState) == 0x5000, "NpadInternalState is an invalid size");
-
     struct VibrationData {
         bool device_mounted{};
         Core::HID::VibrationValue latest_vibration_value{};
@@ -479,7 +189,7 @@ private:
 
     std::atomic<u64> press_state{};
 
-    std::array<NpadControllerData, NPAD_COUNT> controller_data{};
+    std::array<NpadControllerData, NpadCount> controller_data{};
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;
     std::mutex mutex;
     std::vector<Core::HID::NpadIdType> supported_npad_id_types{};

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.cpp

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-Palma::Palma(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_,
+Palma::Palma(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
-             KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
     : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, service_context{service_context_} {
     controller = hid_core.GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Other);
     operation_complete_event = service_context.CreateEvent("hid:PalmaOperationCompleteEvent");

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.h

@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ public:
     static_assert(sizeof(PalmaConnectionHandle) == 0x8,
                   "PalmaConnectionHandle has incorrect size.");
 
-    explicit Palma(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_,
+    explicit Palma(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
-                   KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
     ~Palma() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/vector_math.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid//controllers/types/debug_pad_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid//controllers/types/keyboard_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid//controllers/types/mouse_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid//controllers/types/npad_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid//controllers/types/touch_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/ring_lifo.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+static const std::size_t HidEntryCount = 17;
+
+struct CommonHeader {
+    s64 timestamp{};
+    s64 total_entry_count{};
+    s64 last_entry_index{};
+    s64 entry_count{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(CommonHeader) == 0x20, "CommonHeader is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat
+struct DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat {
+    // This is nn::hid::detail::DebugPadLifo
+    Lifo<DebugPadState, HidEntryCount> debug_pad_lifo{};
+    static_assert(sizeof(debug_pad_lifo) == 0x2C8, "debug_pad_lifo is an invalid size");
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x4E);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x400,
+              "DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat
+struct TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat {
+    // This is nn::hid::detail::TouchScreenLifo
+    Lifo<TouchScreenState, HidEntryCount> touch_screen_lifo{};
+    static_assert(sizeof(touch_screen_lifo) == 0x2C38, "touch_screen_lifo is an invalid size");
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0xF2);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x3000,
+              "TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::MouseSharedMemoryFormat
+struct MouseSharedMemoryFormat {
+    // This is nn::hid::detail::MouseLifo
+    Lifo<Core::HID::MouseState, HidEntryCount> mouse_lifo{};
+    static_assert(sizeof(mouse_lifo) == 0x350, "mouse_lifo is an invalid size");
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x2C);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MouseSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x400,
+              "MouseSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat
+struct KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat {
+    // This is nn::hid::detail::KeyboardLifo
+    Lifo<KeyboardState, HidEntryCount> keyboard_lifo{};
+    static_assert(sizeof(keyboard_lifo) == 0x3D8, "keyboard_lifo is an invalid size");
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0xA);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x400,
+              "KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::DigitizerSharedMemoryFormat
+struct DigitizerSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xFE0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(DigitizerSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x1000,
+              "DigitizerSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::HomeButtonSharedMemoryFormat
+struct HomeButtonSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1E0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(HomeButtonSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x200,
+              "HomeButtonSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::SleepButtonSharedMemoryFormat
+struct SleepButtonSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1E0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SleepButtonSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x200,
+              "SleepButtonSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::CaptureButtonSharedMemoryFormat
+struct CaptureButtonSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1E0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(CaptureButtonSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x200,
+              "CaptureButtonSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::InputDetectorSharedMemoryFormat
+struct InputDetectorSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7E0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(InputDetectorSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x800,
+              "InputDetectorSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::UniquePadSharedMemoryFormat
+struct UniquePadSharedMemoryFormat {
+    CommonHeader header;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3FE0);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(UniquePadSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x4000,
+              "UniquePadSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::NpadSixAxisSensorLifo
+struct NpadSixAxisSensorLifo {
+    Lifo<Core::HID::SixAxisSensorState, HidEntryCount> lifo;
+};
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::NpadInternalState
+struct NpadInternalState {
+    Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_tag{Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None};
+    NpadJoyAssignmentMode assignment_mode{NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual};
+    NpadFullKeyColorState fullkey_color{};
+    NpadJoyColorState joycon_color{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> fullkey_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> handheld_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> joy_dual_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> joy_left_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> joy_right_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> palma_lifo{};
+    Lifo<NPadGenericState, HidEntryCount> system_ext_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_fullkey_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_handheld_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_dual_left_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_dual_right_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_left_lifo{};
+    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo sixaxis_right_lifo{};
+    DeviceType device_type{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Reserved
+    NPadSystemProperties system_properties{};
+    NpadSystemButtonProperties button_properties{};
+    Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_dual{};
+    Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_left{};
+    Core::HID::NpadBatteryLevel battery_level_right{};
+    AppletFooterUiAttributes applet_footer_attributes{};
+    AppletFooterUiType applet_footer_type{AppletFooterUiType::None};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x5B); // Reserved
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20); // Unknown
+    Lifo<NpadGcTriggerState, HidEntryCount> gc_trigger_lifo{};
+    NpadLarkType lark_type_l_and_main{};
+    NpadLarkType lark_type_r{};
+    NpadLuciaType lucia_type{};
+    NpadLagerType lager_type{};
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_fullkey_properties;
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_handheld_properties;
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_dual_left_properties;
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_dual_right_properties;
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_left_properties;
+    Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties sixaxis_right_properties;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadInternalState) == 0x43F8, "NpadInternalState is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::NpadSharedMemoryEntry
+struct NpadSharedMemoryEntry {
+    NpadInternalState internal_state;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xC08);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadSharedMemoryEntry) == 0x5000, "NpadSharedMemoryEntry is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::NpadSharedMemoryFormat
+struct NpadSharedMemoryFormat {
+    std::array<NpadSharedMemoryEntry, NpadCount> npad_entry;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x32000,
+              "NpadSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::GestureSharedMemoryFormat
+struct GestureSharedMemoryFormat {
+    // This is nn::hid::detail::GestureLifo
+    Lifo<GestureState, HidEntryCount> gesture_lifo{};
+    static_assert(sizeof(gesture_lifo) == 0x708, "gesture_lifo is an invalid size");
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(0x3E);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(GestureSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x800,
+              "GestureSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat
+struct ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat {
+    u64 sampling_number{};
+    bool is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3); // padding
+    f32 verticalization_error{};
+    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // padding
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x20,
+              "ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::SharedMemoryFormat
+struct SharedMemoryFormat {
+    void Initialize() {}
+
+    DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat debug_pad;
+    TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat touch_screen;
+    MouseSharedMemoryFormat mouse;
+    KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat keyboard;
+    DigitizerSharedMemoryFormat digitizer;
+    HomeButtonSharedMemoryFormat home_button;
+    SleepButtonSharedMemoryFormat sleep_button;
+    CaptureButtonSharedMemoryFormat capture_button;
+    InputDetectorSharedMemoryFormat input_detector;
+    UniquePadSharedMemoryFormat unique_pad;
+    NpadSharedMemoryFormat npad;
+    GestureSharedMemoryFormat gesture;
+    ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat console;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x19E0);
+    MouseSharedMemoryFormat debug_mouse;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2000);
+};
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, debug_pad) == 0x0, "debug_pad has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, touch_screen) == 0x400, "touch_screen has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, mouse) == 0x3400, "mouse has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, keyboard) == 0x3800, "keyboard has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, digitizer) == 0x3C00, "digitizer has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, home_button) == 0x4C00, "home_button has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, sleep_button) == 0x4E00,
+              "sleep_button has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, capture_button) == 0x5000,
+              "capture_button has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, input_detector) == 0x5200,
+              "input_detector has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, npad) == 0x9A00, "npad has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, gesture) == 0x3BA00, "gesture has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, console) == 0x3C200, "console has wrong offset");
+static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemoryFormat, debug_mouse) == 0x3DC00, "debug_mouse has wrong offset");
+static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemoryFormat) == 0x40000, "SharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+SharedMemoryHolder::SharedMemoryHolder() {}
+
+SharedMemoryHolder::~SharedMemoryHolder() {
+    Finalize();
+}
+
+Result SharedMemoryHolder::Initialize(Core::System& system) {
+    shared_memory = Kernel::KSharedMemory::Create(system.Kernel());
+    const Result result = shared_memory->Initialize(
+        system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr, Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission::None,
+        Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, sizeof(SharedMemoryFormat));
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    Kernel::KSharedMemory::Register(system.Kernel(), shared_memory);
+
+    is_created = true;
+    is_mapped = true;
+    address = std::construct_at(reinterpret_cast<SharedMemoryFormat*>(shared_memory->GetPointer()));
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+void SharedMemoryHolder::Finalize() {
+    if (address != nullptr) {
+        shared_memory->Close();
+    }
+    is_created = false;
+    is_mapped = false;
+    address = nullptr;
+}
+
+bool SharedMemoryHolder::IsMapped() {
+    return is_mapped;
+}
+
+SharedMemoryFormat* SharedMemoryHolder::GetAddress() {
+    return address;
+}
+
+Kernel::KSharedMemory* SharedMemoryHolder::GetHandle() {
+    return shared_memory;
+}
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KSharedMemory;
+}
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+struct SharedMemoryFormat;
+
+// This is nn::hid::detail::SharedMemoryHolder
+class SharedMemoryHolder {
+public:
+    SharedMemoryHolder();
+    ~SharedMemoryHolder();
+
+    Result Initialize(Core::System& system);
+    void Finalize();
+
+    bool IsMapped();
+    SharedMemoryFormat* GetAddress();
+    Kernel::KSharedMemory* GetHandle();
+
+private:
+    bool is_owner{};
+    bool is_created{};
+    bool is_mapped{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x5);
+    Kernel::KSharedMemory* shared_memory;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x38);
+    SharedMemoryFormat* address = nullptr;
+};
+// Correct size is 0x50 bytes
+static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemoryHolder) == 0x50, "SharedMemoryHolder is an invalid size");
+
+} // namespace Service::HID

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h"
@@ -132,30 +133,30 @@ void SixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         }
 
         sixaxis_fullkey_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
         sixaxis_handheld_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_handheld_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_handheld_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
         sixaxis_dual_left_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
         sixaxis_dual_right_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
         sixaxis_left_lifo_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_left_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_left_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
         sixaxis_right_lifo_state.sampling_number =
-            sixaxis_right_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+            sixaxis_right_lifo.lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
 
         if (IndexToNpadIdType(i) == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) {
             // This buffer only is updated on handheld on HW
-            sixaxis_handheld_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_handheld_state);
+            sixaxis_handheld_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_handheld_state);
         } else {
             // Handheld doesn't update this buffer on HW
-            sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_fullkey_state);
+            sixaxis_fullkey_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_fullkey_state);
         }
 
-        sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_left_state);
+        sixaxis_dual_left_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_left_state);
-        sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_right_state);
+        sixaxis_dual_right_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_dual_right_state);
-        sixaxis_left_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_left_lifo_state);
+        sixaxis_left_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_left_lifo_state);
-        sixaxis_right_lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_right_lifo_state);
+        sixaxis_right_lifo.lifo.WriteNextEntry(sixaxis_right_lifo_state);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.cpp

@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-Controller_Stubbed::Controller_Stubbed(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared_memory_)
+Controller_Stubbed::Controller_Stubbed(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
+                                       CommonHeader& ring_lifo_header)
-    raw_shared_memory = raw_shared_memory_;
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, header{ring_lifo_header} {}
-}
 
 Controller_Stubbed::~Controller_Stubbed() = default;
 
@@ -25,18 +22,10 @@ void Controller_Stubbed::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         return;
     }
 
-    CommonHeader header{};
     header.timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
     header.total_entry_count = 17;
     header.entry_count = 0;
     header.last_entry_index = 0;
-
-    std::memcpy(raw_shared_memory + common_offset, &header, sizeof(CommonHeader));
-}
-
-void Controller_Stubbed::SetCommonHeaderOffset(std::size_t off) {
-    common_offset = off;
-    smart_update = true;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID