renderer_vulkan: Fix LMDM crashes

* Cache vertex format lookups to avoid crashing the driver when the game does too many lookups

* Increase watcher count. For some reason the game uses way too many watchers

* Fix other misc SPIRV bugs and don't crash when shadow is requested

src/core/hw/gpu.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class MemorySystem;
 namespace GPU {
 
 // Measured on hardware to be 2240568 timer cycles or 4481136 ARM11 cycles
-constexpr u64 frame_ticks = 4481136ull;
+constexpr u64 frame_ticks = /*4481136ull*/2240568ull;
 
 // Refresh rate defined by ratio of ARM11 frequency to ARM11 ticks per frame
 // (268,111,856) / (4,481,136) = 59.83122493939037Hz

src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/surface_base.h

@@ -91,8 +91,7 @@ public:
     u32 fill_size = 0;
 
 public:
-    u32 watcher_count = 0;
-    std::array<std::weak_ptr<Watcher>, 8> watchers;
+    std::vector<std::weak_ptr<Watcher>> watchers;
 };
 
 template <class S>
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ template <class S>
 auto SurfaceBase<S>::CreateWatcher() -> std::shared_ptr<Watcher> {
     auto weak_ptr = reinterpret_cast<S*>(this)->weak_from_this();
     auto watcher = std::make_shared<Watcher>(std::move(weak_ptr));
-    watchers[watcher_count++] = watcher;
+    watchers.push_back(watcher);
     return watcher;
 }
 
@@ -212,8 +211,7 @@ void SurfaceBase<S>::UnlinkAllWatcher() {
         }
     }
 
-    watchers = {};
-    watcher_count = 0;
+    watchers.clear();
 }
 
 } // namespace VideoCore

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp

@@ -63,10 +63,18 @@ vk::ShaderStageFlagBits ToVkShaderStage(std::size_t index) {
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] bool IsAttribFormatSupported(const VertexAttribute& attrib, const Instance& instance) {
+    static std::unordered_map<vk::Format, bool> format_support_cache;
+
     vk::PhysicalDevice physical_device = instance.GetPhysicalDevice();
     const vk::Format format = ToVkAttributeFormat(attrib.type, attrib.size);
-    const vk::FormatFeatureFlags features = physical_device.getFormatProperties(format).bufferFeatures;
-    return (features & vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eVertexBuffer) == vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eVertexBuffer;
+    auto [it, new_format] = format_support_cache.try_emplace(format, false);
+    if (new_format) {
+        LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Quering support for format {}", vk::to_string(format));
+        const vk::FormatFeatureFlags features = physical_device.getFormatProperties(format).bufferFeatures;
+        it->second = (features & vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eVertexBuffer) == vk::FormatFeatureFlagBits::eVertexBuffer;
+    }
+
+    return it->second;
 };
 
 PipelineCache::PipelineCache(const Instance& instance, Scheduler& scheduler,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_gen.cpp

@@ -1541,7 +1541,6 @@ do {
 
 } while ((old = imageAtomicCompSwap(shadow_buffer, image_coord, old, new)) != old2);
 )";
-        LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "{}", out);
     } else {
         out += "gl_FragDepth = depth;\n";
         // Round the final fragment color to maintain the PICA's 8 bits of precision

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_gen_spv.cpp

@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ void FragmentModule::WriteLighting() {
 
     // Apply shadow attenuation to alpha components if enabled
     if (lighting.shadow_alpha) {
-        const Id shadow_a{OpCompositeExtract(vec_ids.Get(4), shadow, 3)};
+        const Id shadow_a{OpCompositeExtract(f32_id, shadow, 3)};
         const Id shadow_a_vec{OpCompositeConstruct(vec_ids.Get(4), ConstF32(1.f, 1.f, 1.f), shadow_a)};
         if (lighting.enable_primary_alpha) {
             diffuse_sum = OpFMul(vec_ids.Get(4), diffuse_sum, shadow_a_vec);