diff --git a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
index 25e5613be..05a2fe882 100644
--- a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     rasterizer_cache/pixel_format.h
     rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache.cpp
     rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache.h
-    rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_types.h
-    rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.cpp
-    rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.h
+    rasterizer_cache/types.h
+    rasterizer_cache/utils.cpp
+    rasterizer_cache/utils.h
     rasterizer_cache/surface_params.cpp
     rasterizer_cache/surface_params.h
     rasterizer_cache/texture_runtime.cpp
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/cached_surface.cpp b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/cached_surface.cpp
index d09358b8f..281fa87ff 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/cached_surface.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/cached_surface.cpp
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ static Aspect ToAspect(SurfaceType type) {
 
 CachedSurface::~CachedSurface() {
     if (texture.handle) {
-        auto tag = is_custom ? HostTextureTag{GetFormatTuple(PixelFormat::RGBA8),
+        auto tag = is_custom ? HostTextureTag{PixelFormat::RGBA8,
                                               custom_tex_info.width, custom_tex_info.height}
-                             : HostTextureTag{GetFormatTuple(pixel_format), GetScaledWidth(),
+                             : HostTextureTag{pixel_format, GetScaledWidth(),
                                               GetScaledHeight()};
 
         owner.host_texture_recycler.emplace(tag, std::move(texture));
@@ -297,7 +297,6 @@ void CachedSurface::UploadGLTexture(Common::Rectangle<u32> rect) {
     GLint y0 = static_cast<GLint>(rect.bottom);
     std::size_t buffer_offset = (y0 * stride + x0) * GetBytesPerPixel(pixel_format);
 
-    const FormatTuple& tuple = GetFormatTuple(pixel_format);
     GLuint target_tex = texture.handle;
 
     // If not 1x scale, create 1x texture that we will blit from to replace texture subrect in
@@ -308,11 +307,10 @@ void CachedSurface::UploadGLTexture(Common::Rectangle<u32> rect) {
         y0 = 0;
 
         if (is_custom) {
-            const auto& tuple = GetFormatTuple(PixelFormat::RGBA8);
             unscaled_tex =
-                owner.AllocateSurfaceTexture(tuple, custom_tex_info.width, custom_tex_info.height);
+                owner.AllocateSurfaceTexture(PixelFormat::RGBA8, custom_tex_info.width, custom_tex_info.height);
         } else {
-            unscaled_tex = owner.AllocateSurfaceTexture(tuple, rect.GetWidth(), rect.GetHeight());
+            unscaled_tex = owner.AllocateSurfaceTexture(pixel_format, rect.GetWidth(), rect.GetHeight());
         }
 
         target_tex = unscaled_tex.handle;
@@ -324,11 +322,13 @@ void CachedSurface::UploadGLTexture(Common::Rectangle<u32> rect) {
     cur_state.texture_units[0].texture_2d = target_tex;
     cur_state.Apply();
 
+    const FormatTuple& tuple = GetFormatTuple(pixel_format);
+
     // Ensure no bad interactions with GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT
     ASSERT(stride * GetBytesPerPixel(pixel_format) % 4 == 0);
     if (is_custom) {
         if (res_scale == 1) {
-            texture = owner.AllocateSurfaceTexture(GetFormatTuple(PixelFormat::RGBA8),
+            texture = owner.AllocateSurfaceTexture(PixelFormat::RGBA8,
                                                    custom_tex_info.width, custom_tex_info.height);
             cur_state.texture_units[0].texture_2d = texture.handle;
             cur_state.Apply();
@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ void CachedSurface::UploadGLTexture(Common::Rectangle<u32> rect) {
         glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, static_cast<GLint>(stride));
 
         glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+
         glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, x0, y0, static_cast<GLsizei>(rect.GetWidth()),
                         static_cast<GLsizei>(rect.GetHeight()), tuple.format, tuple.type,
                         &gl_buffer[buffer_offset]);
@@ -395,14 +396,14 @@ void CachedSurface::DownloadGLTexture(const Common::Rectangle<u32>& rect) {
     OpenGLState prev_state = state;
     SCOPE_EXIT({ prev_state.Apply(); });
 
-    const FormatTuple& tuple = GetFormatTuple(pixel_format);
-
     // Ensure no bad interactions with GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT
     ASSERT(stride * GetBytesPerPixel(pixel_format) % 4 == 0);
     glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, static_cast<GLint>(stride));
     const std::size_t buffer_offset =
         (rect.bottom * stride + rect.left) * GetBytesPerPixel(pixel_format);
 
+    const FormatTuple& tuple = GetFormatTuple(pixel_format);
+
     // If not 1x scale, blit scaled texture to a new 1x texture and use that to flush
     const Aspect aspect = ToAspect(type);
     if (res_scale != 1) {
@@ -413,7 +414,7 @@ void CachedSurface::DownloadGLTexture(const Common::Rectangle<u32>& rect) {
         scaled_rect.bottom *= res_scale;
 
         const Common::Rectangle<u32> unscaled_tex_rect{0, rect.GetHeight(), rect.GetWidth(), 0};
-        auto unscaled_tex = owner.AllocateSurfaceTexture(tuple, rect.GetWidth(), rect.GetHeight());
+        auto unscaled_tex = owner.AllocateSurfaceTexture(pixel_format, rect.GetWidth(), rect.GetHeight());
         // Blit scaled texture to the unscaled one
         runtime.BlitTextures(texture, {aspect, scaled_rect}, unscaled_tex,
                              {aspect, unscaled_tex_rect});
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/cached_surface.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/cached_surface.h
index 008cad9a9..212e2adba 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/cached_surface.h
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/cached_surface.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
+using SurfaceRegions = boost::icl::interval_set<PAddr, std::less, SurfaceInterval>;
+
 /**
  * A watcher that notifies whether a cached surface has been changed. This is useful for caching
  * surface collection objects, including texture cube and mipmap.
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/pixel_format.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/pixel_format.h
index 218f4321e..a3565f605 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/pixel_format.h
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/pixel_format.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace OpenGL {
 
 constexpr u32 PIXEL_FORMAT_COUNT = 18;
 
-enum class PixelFormat : u8 {
+enum class PixelFormat : u32 {
     // First 5 formats are shared between textures and color buffers
     RGBA8 = 0,
     RGB8 = 1,
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache.cpp
index b92184503..f91a9576a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache.cpp
@@ -35,50 +35,15 @@ static Aspect ToAspect(SurfaceType type) {
     return Aspect::Color;
 }
 
-static ClearValue ToClearValue(Aspect aspect, PixelFormat format, const u8* fill_data) {
-    ClearValue result{};
-    switch (aspect) {
-    case Aspect::Color: {
-        Pica::Texture::TextureInfo tex_info{};
-        tex_info.format = static_cast<Pica::TexturingRegs::TextureFormat>(format);
-
-        Common::Vec4<u8> color = Pica::Texture::LookupTexture(fill_data, 0, 0, tex_info);
-        result.color = color / 255.f;
-        break;
-    }
-    case Aspect::Depth: {
-        u32 depth_uint = 0;
-        if (format == PixelFormat::D16) {
-            std::memcpy(&depth_uint, fill_data, 2);
-            result.depth = depth_uint / 65535.0f; // 2^16 - 1
-        } else if (format == PixelFormat::D24) {
-            std::memcpy(&depth_uint, fill_data, 3);
-            result.depth = depth_uint / 16777215.0f; // 2^24 - 1
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    case Aspect::DepthStencil: {
-        u32 clear_value_uint;
-        std::memcpy(&clear_value_uint, fill_data, sizeof(u32));
-
-        result.depth = (clear_value_uint & 0xFFFFFF) / 16777215.0f; // 2^24 - 1
-        result.stencil = (clear_value_uint >> 24);
-        break;
-    }
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
 template <typename Map, typename Interval>
 static constexpr auto RangeFromInterval(Map& map, const Interval& interval) {
     return boost::make_iterator_range(map.equal_range(interval));
 }
 
 // Allocate an uninitialized texture of appropriate size and format for the surface
-OGLTexture RasterizerCacheOpenGL::AllocateSurfaceTexture(const FormatTuple& tuple, u32 width,
-                                                         u32 height) {
-    auto recycled_tex = host_texture_recycler.find({tuple, width, height});
+OGLTexture RasterizerCacheOpenGL::AllocateSurfaceTexture(PixelFormat format, u32 width, u32 height) {
+    const FormatTuple& tuple = GetFormatTuple(format);
+    auto recycled_tex = host_texture_recycler.find({format, width, height});
     if (recycled_tex != host_texture_recycler.end()) {
         OGLTexture texture = std::move(recycled_tex->second);
         host_texture_recycler.erase(recycled_tex);
@@ -101,11 +66,14 @@ void RasterizerCacheOpenGL::CopySurface(const Surface& src_surface, const Surfac
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(RasterizerCache_CopySurface);
 
     SurfaceParams subrect_params = dst_surface->FromInterval(copy_interval);
-    ASSERT(subrect_params.GetInterval() == copy_interval);
-    ASSERT(src_surface != dst_surface);
+    ASSERT(subrect_params.GetInterval() == copy_interval && src_surface != dst_surface);
 
-    // This is only called when CanCopy is true, no need to run checks here
     const Aspect aspect = ToAspect(dst_surface->type);
+    const Subresource dst_subresource = {
+        .aspect = aspect,
+        .region = dst_surface->GetScaledSubRect(subrect_params)
+    };
+
     if (src_surface->type == SurfaceType::Fill) {
         // FillSurface needs a 4 bytes buffer
         const u32 fill_offset =
@@ -117,20 +85,21 @@ void RasterizerCacheOpenGL::CopySurface(const Surface& src_surface, const Surfac
             fill_buffer[i] = src_surface->fill_data[fill_buff_pos++ % src_surface->fill_size];
         }
 
-        const auto clear_rect = dst_surface->GetScaledSubRect(subrect_params);
         const ClearValue clear_value =
-            ToClearValue(aspect, dst_surface->pixel_format, fill_buffer.data());
+            MakeClearValue(aspect, dst_surface->pixel_format, fill_buffer.data());
 
-        runtime.ClearTexture(dst_surface->texture, {aspect, clear_rect}, clear_value);
+        runtime.ClearTexture(dst_surface->texture, dst_subresource, clear_value);
         return;
     }
 
     if (src_surface->CanSubRect(subrect_params)) {
-        const auto src_rect = src_surface->GetScaledSubRect(subrect_params);
-        const auto dst_rect = dst_surface->GetScaledSubRect(subrect_params);
+        const Subresource src_subresource = {
+            .aspect = aspect,
+            .region = src_surface->GetScaledSubRect(subrect_params)
+        };
 
-        runtime.BlitTextures(src_surface->texture, {aspect, src_rect}, dst_surface->texture,
-                             {aspect, dst_rect});
+        runtime.BlitTextures(src_surface->texture, src_subresource, dst_surface->texture,
+                             dst_subresource);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -268,8 +237,18 @@ bool RasterizerCacheOpenGL::BlitSurfaces(const Surface& src_surface,
         dst_surface->InvalidateAllWatcher();
 
         const Aspect aspect = ToAspect(src_surface->type);
-        return runtime.BlitTextures(src_surface->texture, {aspect, src_rect}, dst_surface->texture,
-                                    {aspect, dst_rect});
+        const Subresource src_subresource = {
+            .aspect = aspect,
+            .region = src_rect
+        };
+
+        const Subresource dst_subresource = {
+            .aspect = aspect,
+            .region = dst_rect
+        };
+
+        return runtime.BlitTextures(src_surface->texture, src_subresource,
+                                    dst_surface->texture, dst_subresource);
     }
 
     return false;
@@ -489,12 +468,19 @@ Surface RasterizerCacheOpenGL::GetTextureSurface(const Pica::Texture::TextureInf
                 }
 
                 if (!surface->is_custom && texture_filterer->IsNull()) {
-                    const auto src_rect = level_surface->GetScaledRect();
-                    const auto dst_rect = surface_params.GetScaledRect();
                     const Aspect aspect = ToAspect(surface->type);
+                    const Subresource src_subresource = {
+                        .aspect = aspect,
+                        .region = level_surface->GetScaledRect()
+                    };
 
-                    runtime.BlitTextures(level_surface->texture, {aspect, src_rect},
-                                         surface->texture, {aspect, dst_rect, level});
+                    const Subresource dst_subresource = {
+                        .aspect = aspect,
+                        .region = surface_params.GetScaledRect()
+                    };
+
+                    runtime.BlitTextures(level_surface->texture, src_subresource,
+                                         surface->texture, dst_subresource);
                 }
 
                 watcher->Validate();
@@ -571,11 +557,19 @@ const CachedTextureCube& RasterizerCacheOpenGL::GetTextureCube(const TextureCube
                 ValidateSurface(surface, surface->addr, surface->size);
             }
 
-            const auto src_rect = surface->GetScaledRect();
-            const auto dst_rect = Common::Rectangle<u32>{0, scaled_size, scaled_size, 0};
             const Aspect aspect = ToAspect(surface->type);
-            runtime.BlitTextures(surface->texture, {aspect, src_rect}, cube.texture,
-                                 {aspect, dst_rect, 0, static_cast<u32>(i)}, true);
+            const Subresource src_subresource = {
+                .aspect = aspect,
+                .region = surface->GetScaledRect()
+            };
+
+            const Subresource dst_subresource = {
+                .aspect = aspect,
+                .region = Common::Rectangle<u32>{0, scaled_size, scaled_size, 0}
+            };
+
+            runtime.BlitTextures(surface->texture, src_subresource,
+                                 cube.texture, dst_subresource);
 
             face.watcher->Validate();
         }
@@ -864,7 +858,6 @@ bool RasterizerCacheOpenGL::ValidateByReinterpretation(const Surface& surface,
                                                        const SurfaceInterval& interval) {
     const PixelFormat dst_format = surface->pixel_format;
     const SurfaceType type = GetFormatType(dst_format);
-    const FormatTuple& tuple = GetFormatTuple(dst_format);
 
     for (auto& reinterpreter :
          format_reinterpreter->GetPossibleReinterpretations(surface->pixel_format)) {
@@ -888,7 +881,7 @@ bool RasterizerCacheOpenGL::ValidateByReinterpretation(const Surface& surface,
                 const u32 height = dest_rect.GetWidth() / resolution_scale_factor;
                 const Common::Rectangle<u32> tmp_rect{0, width, height, 0};
 
-                OGLTexture tmp_tex = AllocateSurfaceTexture(tuple, height, width);
+                OGLTexture tmp_tex = AllocateSurfaceTexture(dst_format, height, width);
                 reinterpreter->Reinterpret(reinterpret_surface->texture, src_rect, tmp_tex,
                                            tmp_rect);
 
@@ -896,8 +889,18 @@ bool RasterizerCacheOpenGL::ValidateByReinterpretation(const Surface& surface,
                                               type)) {
 
                     const Aspect aspect = ToAspect(type);
-                    runtime.BlitTextures(tmp_tex, {aspect, tmp_rect}, surface->texture,
-                                         {aspect, dest_rect});
+                    const Subresource src_subresource = {
+                        .aspect = aspect,
+                        .region = tmp_rect
+                    };
+
+                    const Subresource dst_subresource = {
+                        .aspect = aspect,
+                        .region = dest_rect
+                    };
+
+                    runtime.BlitTextures(tmp_tex, src_subresource,
+                                         surface->texture, dst_subresource);
                 }
             } else {
                 reinterpreter->Reinterpret(reinterpret_surface->texture, src_rect, surface->texture,
@@ -1042,9 +1045,8 @@ Surface RasterizerCacheOpenGL::CreateSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) {
     surface->invalid_regions.insert(surface->GetInterval());
 
     // Allocate surface texture
-    const FormatTuple& tuple = GetFormatTuple(surface->pixel_format);
     surface->texture =
-        AllocateSurfaceTexture(tuple, surface->GetScaledWidth(), surface->GetScaledHeight());
+        AllocateSurfaceTexture(params.pixel_format, surface->GetScaledWidth(), surface->GetScaledHeight());
 
     return surface;
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache.h
index 7274a3521..9d5a5d741 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/cached_surface.h"
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/utils.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/surface_params.h"
 #include "video_core/texture/texture_decode.h"
 
@@ -15,10 +15,27 @@ class RasterizerAccelerated;
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
+// Declare rasterizer interval types
+using SurfaceSet = std::set<Surface>;
+using SurfaceMap =
+    boost::icl::interval_map<PAddr, Surface, boost::icl::partial_absorber, std::less,
+                             boost::icl::inplace_plus, boost::icl::inter_section, SurfaceInterval>;
+using SurfaceCache =
+    boost::icl::interval_map<PAddr, SurfaceSet, boost::icl::partial_absorber, std::less,
+                             boost::icl::inplace_plus, boost::icl::inter_section, SurfaceInterval>;
+
+static_assert(std::is_same<SurfaceRegions::interval_type, SurfaceCache::interval_type>() &&
+                  std::is_same<SurfaceMap::interval_type, SurfaceCache::interval_type>(),
+              "Incorrect interval types");
+
+using SurfaceRect_Tuple = std::tuple<Surface, Common::Rectangle<u32>>;
+using SurfaceSurfaceRect_Tuple = std::tuple<Surface, Surface, Common::Rectangle<u32>>;
+using PageMap = boost::icl::interval_map<u32, int>;
+
 enum class ScaleMatch {
-    Exact,   // only accept same res scale
-    Upscale, // only allow higher scale than params
-    Ignore   // accept every scaled res
+    Exact,   // Only accept same res scale
+    Upscale, // Only allow higher scale than params
+    Ignore   // Accept every scaled res
 };
 
 class TextureDownloaderES;
@@ -123,7 +140,7 @@ private:
     std::recursive_mutex mutex;
 
 public:
-    OGLTexture AllocateSurfaceTexture(const FormatTuple& format_tuple, u32 width, u32 height);
+    OGLTexture AllocateSurfaceTexture(PixelFormat format, u32 width, u32 height);
 
     std::unique_ptr<TextureFilterer> texture_filterer;
     std::unique_ptr<FormatReinterpreterOpenGL> format_reinterpreter;
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_types.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_types.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bfefc983..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_types.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2022 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-#include <memory>
-#include <set>
-#include <tuple>
-#include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/interval_set.hpp>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/math_util.h"
-
-namespace OpenGL {
-
-class CachedSurface;
-using Surface = std::shared_ptr<CachedSurface>;
-
-// Declare rasterizer interval types
-using SurfaceInterval = boost::icl::right_open_interval<PAddr>;
-using SurfaceSet = std::set<Surface>;
-using SurfaceRegions = boost::icl::interval_set<PAddr, std::less, SurfaceInterval>;
-using SurfaceMap =
-    boost::icl::interval_map<PAddr, Surface, boost::icl::partial_absorber, std::less,
-                             boost::icl::inplace_plus, boost::icl::inter_section, SurfaceInterval>;
-using SurfaceCache =
-    boost::icl::interval_map<PAddr, SurfaceSet, boost::icl::partial_absorber, std::less,
-                             boost::icl::inplace_plus, boost::icl::inter_section, SurfaceInterval>;
-
-static_assert(std::is_same<SurfaceRegions::interval_type, SurfaceCache::interval_type>() &&
-                  std::is_same<SurfaceMap::interval_type, SurfaceCache::interval_type>(),
-              "Incorrect interval types");
-
-using SurfaceRect_Tuple = std::tuple<Surface, Common::Rectangle<u32>>;
-using SurfaceSurfaceRect_Tuple = std::tuple<Surface, Surface, Common::Rectangle<u32>>;
-using PageMap = boost::icl::interval_map<u32, int>;
-
-} // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/surface_params.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/surface_params.h
index 23fbad4d2..970239dcd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/surface_params.h
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/surface_params.h
@@ -6,11 +6,18 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <climits>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_set.hpp>
+#include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/pixel_format.h"
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_types.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
+class CachedSurface;
+using Surface = std::shared_ptr<CachedSurface>;
+
+using SurfaceInterval = boost::icl::right_open_interval<PAddr>;
+
 class SurfaceParams {
 public:
     // Surface match traits
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/texture_runtime.cpp b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/texture_runtime.cpp
index f7955bb25..03d923265 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/texture_runtime.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/texture_runtime.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/utils.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/texture_runtime.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.h"
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/texture_runtime.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/texture_runtime.h
index c97076b12..57822fa3d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/texture_runtime.h
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/texture_runtime.h
@@ -3,34 +3,11 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #pragma once
-#include "common/math_util.h"
-#include "common/vector_math.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/types.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
-// Describes the type of data a texture holds
-enum class Aspect { Color = 0, Depth = 1, DepthStencil = 2 };
-
-// A union for both color and depth/stencil clear values
-union ClearValue {
-    Common::Vec4f color;
-    struct {
-        float depth;
-        u8 stencil;
-    };
-};
-
-struct Subresource {
-    Subresource(Aspect aspect, Common::Rectangle<u32> region, u32 level = 0, u32 layer = 0)
-        : aspect(aspect), region(region), level(level), layer(layer) {}
-
-    Aspect aspect;
-    Common::Rectangle<u32> region;
-    u32 level = 0;
-    u32 layer = 0;
-};
-
 struct FormatTuple;
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/types.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e0ad32ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright 2022 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <tuple>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "common/vector_math.h"
+
+namespace OpenGL {
+
+// Describes the type of data a texture holds
+enum class Aspect { Color = 0, Depth = 1, DepthStencil = 2 };
+
+// A union for both color and depth/stencil clear values
+union ClearValue {
+    Common::Vec4f color;
+    struct {
+        float depth;
+        u8 stencil;
+    };
+};
+
+struct Subresource {
+    auto operator<=>(const Subresource&) const = default;
+
+    Aspect aspect;
+    Common::Rectangle<u32> region;
+    u32 level = 0;
+    u32 layer = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.cpp b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/utils.cpp
similarity index 63%
rename from src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.cpp
rename to src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/utils.cpp
index 051aaa2d4..990ab4842 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/utils.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 #include <glad/glad.h>
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.h"
+#include "video_core/texture/texture_decode.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/utils.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_vars.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
@@ -53,4 +54,39 @@ const FormatTuple& GetFormatTuple(PixelFormat pixel_format) {
     return tex_tuple;
 }
 
+ClearValue MakeClearValue(Aspect aspect, PixelFormat format, const u8* fill_data) {
+    ClearValue result{};
+    switch (aspect) {
+    case Aspect::Color: {
+        Pica::Texture::TextureInfo tex_info{};
+        tex_info.format = static_cast<Pica::TexturingRegs::TextureFormat>(format);
+
+        Common::Vec4<u8> color = Pica::Texture::LookupTexture(fill_data, 0, 0, tex_info);
+        result.color = color / 255.f;
+        break;
+    }
+    case Aspect::Depth: {
+        u32 depth_uint = 0;
+        if (format == PixelFormat::D16) {
+            std::memcpy(&depth_uint, fill_data, 2);
+            result.depth = depth_uint / 65535.0f; // 2^16 - 1
+        } else if (format == PixelFormat::D24) {
+            std::memcpy(&depth_uint, fill_data, 3);
+            result.depth = depth_uint / 16777215.0f; // 2^24 - 1
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    case Aspect::DepthStencil: {
+        u32 clear_value_uint;
+        std::memcpy(&clear_value_uint, fill_data, sizeof(u32));
+
+        result.depth = (clear_value_uint & 0xFFFFFF) / 16777215.0f; // 2^24 - 1
+        result.stencil = (clear_value_uint >> 24);
+        break;
+    }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/utils.h
similarity index 74%
rename from src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.h
rename to src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/utils.h
index ee4a056e4..810b65a3b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.h
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_cache/utils.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include "common/hash.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/pixel_format.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/types.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
@@ -18,13 +19,11 @@ struct FormatTuple {
 const FormatTuple& GetFormatTuple(PixelFormat pixel_format);
 
 struct HostTextureTag {
-    FormatTuple format_tuple{};
+    PixelFormat format{};
     u32 width = 0;
     u32 height = 0;
 
-    bool operator==(const HostTextureTag& rhs) const noexcept {
-        return std::memcmp(this, &rhs, sizeof(HostTextureTag)) == 0;
-    };
+    auto operator<=>(const HostTextureTag&) const noexcept = default;
 
     const u64 Hash() const {
         return Common::ComputeHash64(this, sizeof(HostTextureTag));
@@ -41,19 +40,15 @@ struct TextureCubeConfig {
     u32 width;
     Pica::TexturingRegs::TextureFormat format;
 
-    bool operator==(const TextureCubeConfig& rhs) const {
-        return std::memcmp(this, &rhs, sizeof(TextureCubeConfig)) == 0;
-    }
-
-    bool operator!=(const TextureCubeConfig& rhs) const {
-        return std::memcmp(this, &rhs, sizeof(TextureCubeConfig)) != 0;
-    }
+    auto operator<=>(const TextureCubeConfig&) const noexcept = default;
 
     const u64 Hash() const {
         return Common::ComputeHash64(this, sizeof(TextureCubeConfig));
     }
 };
 
+[[nodiscard]] ClearValue MakeClearValue(Aspect aspect, PixelFormat format, const u8* fill_data);
+
 } // namespace OpenGL
 
 namespace std {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/texture_downloader_es.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/texture_downloader_es.cpp
index b7214032e..bc967b0eb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/texture_downloader_es.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/texture_downloader_es.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <fmt/chrono.h>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/rasterizer_cache_utils.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache/utils.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/texture_downloader_es.h"