dnscrypt-proxy/vendor/github.com/sonatard/noctx/README.md

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2021-07-03 10:56:53 +02:00
# noctx
![](https://github.com/sonatard/noctx/workflows/.github/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)
`noctx` finds sending http request without context.Context.
You should use `noctx` if sending http request in your library.
Passing `context.Context` enables library user to cancel http request, getting trace information and so on.
## Install
```sh
$ go get -u github.com/sonatard/noctx/cmd/noctx
```
## Usage
```sh
$ go vet -vettool=`which noctx` main.go
./main.go:6:11: net/http.Get must not be called
```
## Detection rules
- Executing following functions
- `net/http.Get`
- `net/http.Head`
- `net/http.Post`
- `net/http.PostForm`
- `(*net/http.Client).Get`
- `(*net/http.Client).Head`
- `(*net/http.Client).Post`
- `(*net/http.Client).PostForm`
- `http.Request` returned by `http.NewRequest` function and passes it to other function.
## How to fix
- Send http request using `(*http.Client).Do(*http.Request)` method.
- In Go 1.13 and later, use `http.NewRequestWithContext` function instead of using `http.NewRequest` function.
- In Go 1.12 and earlier, call `(http.Request).WithContext(ctx)` after `http.NewRequest`.
`(http.Request).WithContext(ctx)` has a disadvantage of performance because it returns a copy of `http.Request`. Use `http.NewRequestWithContext` function if you only support Go1.13 or later.
## Sample Code
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
const url = "http://example.com"
http.Get(url) // want `net/http\.Get must not be called`
http.Head(url) // want `net/http\.Head must not be called`
http.Post(url, "", nil) // want `net/http\.Post must not be called`
http.PostForm(url, nil) // want `net/http\.PostForm must not be called`
cli := &http.Client{}
cli.Get(url) // want `\(\*net/http\.Client\)\.Get must not be called`
cli.Head(url) // want `\(\*net/http\.Client\)\.Head must not be called`
cli.Post(url, "", nil) // want `\(\*net/http\.Client\)\.Post must not be called`
cli.PostForm(url, nil) // want `\(\*net/http\.Client\)\.PostForm must not be called`
req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, nil) // want `should rewrite http.NewRequestWithContext or add \(\*Request\).WithContext`
cli.Do(req)
ctx := context.Background()
req2, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url, nil) // OK
cli.Do(req2)
req3, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, nil) // OK
req3 = req3.WithContext(ctx)
cli.Do(req3)
f2 := func(req *http.Request, ctx context.Context) *http.Request {
return req
}
req4, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, nil) // want `should rewrite http.NewRequestWithContext or add \(\*Request\).WithContext`
req4 = f2(req4, ctx)
cli.Do(req4)
req5, _ := func() (*http.Request, error) {
return http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, url, nil) // want `should rewrite http.NewRequestWithContext or add \(\*Request\).WithContext`
}()
cli.Do(req5)
}
```
## Reference
- [net/http - NewRequest](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#NewRequest)
- [net/http - NewRequestWithContext](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#NewRequestWithContext)
- [net/http - Request.WithContext](https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Request.WithContext)