From a2b4c7ddfd49733751cb636b068e72226ad54e9c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Evan Su <48808396+HACKERALERT@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Thu, 18 Feb 2021 20:23:40 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Update README.md --- README.md | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0ac2f28..0df6523 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ # Picocrypt -Picocrypt is a very tiny, very simple, yet very secure file encryption tool. It uses the modern XChaCha20-Poly1305 cipher suite as well as Argon2ID, making it about as secure and modern of an encryption tool as you'll ever get your hands on. Picocrypt's focus is security, so it might be slightly slower than others. +Picocrypt is a very tiny (hence "Pico"), very simple, yet very secure file encryption tool. It uses the modern XChaCha20-Poly1305 cipher suite as well as Argon2ID, making it about as secure and modern of an encryption tool as you'll ever get your hands on. Picocrypt's focus is security, so it might be slightly slower than others. # Download -You can run the raw Python source file, compile it yourself, or download the portable .exe (for Windows) that I've precompiled and optimized beyond imagination (recommended, because it's just 4MB in size). If you're compiling from source or running the raw Python file, you'll need these two pip dependencies: argon2-cffi and pycryptodome. +You can run the raw Python source file, compile it yourself, or download the portable .exe (for Windows) that I've precompiled and optimized beyond imagination (recommended, because it's just 4MB in size) here. If you're compiling from source or running the raw Python file, you'll need these two pip dependencies: argon2-cffi and pycryptodome. # Why Picocrypt? Why should you use Picocrypt, instead of Bitlocker, NordLocker, VeraCrypt, or 7-Zip? Here are some reasons why you should switch to Picocrypt: @@ -25,4 +25,21 @@ Picocrypt is about as simple as it gets. Just select a file, enter a password, a # Security -Security is Picocrypt's sole focus. I was in need of a secure, reliable, and future-proof encryption tool that didn't require bloatware and containers, but I couldn't find one, so I created Picocrypt. Picocrypt uses XChaCha20-Poly1305, which is a revision of the eSTREAM winner, Salsa20. XChaCha20-Poly1305 has been through significant amount of cryptanalysis and was selected by security engineers at Google to be used in modern TLS suites. It's considered to be the future of encryption, and makes Picocrypt more secure than Bitlocker, NordLocker, and 7-Zip. For key derivation, Picocrypt uses Argon2ID, winner of the PHC (Password Hashing Competition), which was completed in 2015. Both XChaCha20-Poly1305 and Argon2ID are well recognized within the cryptography community and both are mature and future-proof. Let me get this clear: I did not write the crypto for Picocrypt. Instead, I followed cryptography's number one rule: Don't roll your own crypto. Picocrypt uses two Python libraries, argon2-cffi and pycryptodome, both of which are well known and popular within the Python community. +Security is Picocrypt's sole focus. I was in need of a secure, reliable, and future-proof encryption tool that didn't require bloatware and containers, but I couldn't find one, so I created Picocrypt. Picocrypt uses XChaCha20-Poly1305, which is a revision of the eSTREAM winner, Salsa20. XChaCha20-Poly1305 has been through significant amount of cryptanalysis and was selected by security engineers at Google to be used in modern TLS suites. It's considered to be the future of encryption, and makes Picocrypt more secure than Bitlocker, NordLocker, 7-Zip, and VeraCrypt. For key derivation, Picocrypt uses Argon2ID, winner of the PHC (Password Hashing Competition), which was completed in 2015. Both XChaCha20-Poly1305 and Argon2ID are well recognized within the cryptography community and both are mature and future-proof. Let me get this clear: I did not write the crypto for Picocrypt. Instead, I followed cryptography's number one rule: Don't roll your own crypto. Picocrypt uses two Python libraries, argon2-cffi and pycryptodome, both of which are well known and popular within the Python community. For people who want to know how Picocrypt handles the crypto, or for the paranoid, here is a breakdown of how Picocrypt protects your data: + +
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  1. A 16-byte salt (for Argon2ID) and a 24-byte nonce (for XChaCha20) is generated using a CSPRNG (Python's os.urandom())
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  2. + The encryption/decryption key is generated through Argon2ID using the salt above and the following parameters: + +
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  3. If decryption, compare the derived key with the SHA3_512 hash stored in the ciphertext. If encrypting, compute the SHA3_512 of the derived key and add to ciphertext.
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  4. Encryption/decryption start, reading in 1MB chunks at a time. For each chunk, it is first encrypted by XChaCha20, and then CRC (SHA3_512) is updated.
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  5. If 'Secure wipe' is enabled, 1MB of CSPRNG data is written to the original file.
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  6. When encryption/decryption is finished, the MAC tag (Poly1305) will be added to the ciphertext or verified, depending on if you're encrypting or decrypting.
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  7. Similar to above, the CRC is checked or added to the ciphertext.
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