143 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
143 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
# Make Invidious requests data from YouTube through a VPN using Gluetun (in case your IP is blocked)
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This tutorial has been written by [TheFrenchGhosty](https://github.com/TheFrenchGhosty). He is better suited when looking for help about this tutorial.
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## Create the docker network (must be done outside of the compose file):
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```
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docker network create --subnet=172.80.0.0/16 gluetun_network
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```
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Note: We're not using the Gluetun default of 172.18.0.0/16, because it might already be used which causes Gluetun to not start with the error `Error response from daemon: invalid pool request: Pool overlaps with other one on this address space`, if you have this issue with 172.80.0.0/16 just use a number higher than "80" (at the second byte) and apply the rest of the documentation accordingly
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## Create the compose file for Gluetun
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- Global setup: https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/tree/main/setup
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- Provider setup: https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/tree/main/setup/providers
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```
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services:
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gluetun:
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image: ghcr.io/qdm12/gluetun
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container_name: gluetun
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cap_add:
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- NET_ADMIN
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devices:
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- /dev/net/tun:/dev/net/tun
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ports:
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# - 8888:8888/tcp # HTTP proxy # Useless
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# - 8388:8388/tcp # Shadowsocks # Useless
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# - 8388:8388/udp # Shadowsocks # Useless
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- "127.0.0.1:3000:3000" # Invidious (use the Invidious ports configuration)
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volumes:
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- /docker/gluetun/data:/gluetun
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environment:
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- VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=<REDACTED>
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- VPN_TYPE=openvpn # Use openvpn or wireguard
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- OPENVPN_USER=<REDACTED>
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- OPENVPN_PASSWORD=<REDACTED>
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- SERVER_COUNTRIES=Germany # Use your server location
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- UPDATER_PERIOD=24h
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- TZ=Europe/Paris # Use your timezone
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networks:
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gluetun_network:
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networks:
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gluetun_network:
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external: true
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```
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## Make Invidious use gluetun
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Add this to your DB:
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```
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networks:
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gluetun_network:
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ipv4_address: 172.80.0.22
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```
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Add this to the end of your compose (to make the Invidious-Postgres stack connect to gluetun):
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```
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networks:
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gluetun_network:
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external: true
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```
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Add this to the Invidious container:
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```
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network_mode: "container:gluetun"
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```
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Comment out the "- ports:" of the Invidious container (gluetun replaces it, reason why we configured it with the same value)
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Update the Invidious config to use the new database address (since the network is "different", using the hostname wont work):
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```
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INVIDIOUS_CONFIG: |
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db:
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dbname: invidious
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user: kemal
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password: <REDACTED>
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host: 172.80.0.22
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port: 5432
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```
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## Tell Gluetun to change IP daily (optional but recommended)
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**Don't forget to replace `/path/to/` with a proper path**
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- Control server documentation https://github.com/qdm12/gluetun-wiki/blob/main/setup/advanced/control-server.md
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Start by exposing the Gluetun control server internally (DO NOT EXPOSE IT EXTERNALLY, KEEP `127.0.0.1`), add this port mapping to Gluetun:
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```
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ports:
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- 127.0.0.1:8000:8000/tcp # Control server
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```
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Write a script named `restartvpn.sh` and add this content to it:
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! Remember to replace /path/to/ with the path you want the log to go (either the script location, or `/var/log/`) !
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Note: `2>&1` sent STDERR to STDOUT, `tee /path/to/restartvpn.log` will write the output of the script to /path/to/restartvpn.log (in the current directory) (while still printing it to the shell)
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```bash
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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echo "BEGIN $(date --rfc-3339=seconds)" 2>&1 | tee -a /path/to/restartvpn.log
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curl -s -X GET "http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1/publicip/ip" 2>&1 | tee -a /path/to/restartvpn.log # Print the original IP
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curl -s -X PUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"status":"stopped"}' "http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1/openvpn/status" 2>&1 | tee -a /path/to/restartvpn.log # Stop OpenVPN
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sleep 5
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curl -s -X PUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"status":"running"}' "http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1/openvpn/status" 2>&1 | tee -a /path/to/restartvpn.log # Start OpenVPN (changing the server it's connecting to)
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sleep 5
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curl -s -X GET "http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1/openvpn/status" 2>&1 | tee -a /path/to/restartvpn.log # Print the Gluetun status
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curl -s -X GET "http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1/publicip/ip" 2>&1 | tee -a /path/to/restartvpn.log # Print the new IP
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echo "END $(date --rfc-3339=seconds)" 2>&1 | tee -a /path/to/restartvpn.log
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```
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Run this daily using cron
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Run `crontab -e` and add a new cronjob:
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```
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@daily /path/to/restartvpn.sh
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```
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