Implement n-param descrambling using JSInterp

Fixes #29326, closes #29790, closes #30004, closes #30024, closes #30052,
closes #30088, closes #30097, closes #30102, closes #30109, closes #30119,
closes #30125, closes #30128, closes #30162, closes #30173, closes #30186,
closes #30192, closes #30221, closes #30239, closes #30539, closes #30552.

youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py

@@ -1254,6 +1254,17 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             raise ExtractorError('Cannot identify player %r' % player_url)
         return id_m.group('id')
 
+    def _get_player_code(self, video_id, player_url, player_id=None):
+        if not player_id:
+            player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
+
+        if player_id not in self._code_cache:
+            self._code_cache[player_id] = self._download_webpage(
+                player_url, video_id,
+                note='Downloading player ' + player_id,
+                errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
+        return self._code_cache[player_id]
+
     def _extract_signature_function(self, video_id, player_url, example_sig):
         player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
 
@@ -1266,12 +1277,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         if cache_spec is not None:
             return lambda s: ''.join(s[i] for i in cache_spec)
 
-        if player_id not in self._code_cache:
+        code = self._get_player_code(video_id, player_url, player_id)
-            self._code_cache[player_id] = self._download_webpage(
-                player_url, video_id,
-                note='Downloading player ' + player_id,
-                errnote='Download of %s failed' % player_url)
-        code = self._code_cache[player_id]
         res = self._parse_sig_js(code)
 
         test_string = ''.join(map(compat_chr, range(len(example_sig))))
@@ -1350,11 +1356,6 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         if player_url is None:
             raise ExtractorError('Cannot decrypt signature without player_url')
 
-        if player_url.startswith('//'):
-            player_url = 'https:' + player_url
-        elif not re.match(r'https?://', player_url):
-            player_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
-                'https://www.youtube.com', player_url)
         try:
             player_id = (player_url, self._signature_cache_id(s))
             if player_id not in self._player_cache:
@@ -1371,6 +1372,88 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
             raise ExtractorError(
                 'Signature extraction failed: ' + tb, cause=e)
 
+    def _extract_player_url(self, webpage):
+        player_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'"(?:PLAYER_JS_URL|jsUrl)"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"',
+            webpage or '', 'player URL', fatal=False)
+        if not player_url:
+            return
+        if player_url.startswith('//'):
+            player_url = 'https:' + player_url
+        elif not re.match(r'https?://', player_url):
+            player_url = compat_urlparse.urljoin(
+                'https://www.youtube.com', player_url)
+        return player_url
+
+    # from yt-dlp
+    # See also:
+    # 1. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/29326#issuecomment-894619419
+    # 2. https://code.videolan.org/videolan/vlc/-/blob/4fb284e5af69aa9ac2100ccbdd3b88debec9987f/share/lua/playlist/youtube.lua#L116
+    # 3. https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/30097#issuecomment-950157377
+    def _extract_n_function_name(self, jscode):
+        return self._search_regex(
+            (r'\.get\("n"\)\)&&\(b=(?P<nfunc>[a-zA-Z0-9$]{3})\([a-zA-Z0-9]\)',),
+            jscode, 'Initial JS player n function name', group='nfunc')
+
+    def _extract_n_function(self, video_id, player_url):
+        player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
+        func_code = self._downloader.cache.load('youtube-nsig', player_id)
+
+        if func_code:
+            jsi = JSInterpreter(func_code)
+        else:
+            player_id = self._extract_player_info(player_url)
+            jscode = self._get_player_code(video_id, player_url, player_id)
+            funcname = self._extract_n_function_name(jscode)
+            jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
+            func_code = jsi.extract_function_code(funcname)
+            self._downloader.cache.store('youtube-nsig', player_id, func_code)
+
+        if self._downloader.params.get('youtube_print_sig_code'):
+            self.to_screen('Extracted nsig function from {0}:\n{1}\n'.format(player_id, func_code[1]))
+
+        return lambda s: jsi.extract_function_from_code(*func_code)([s])
+
+    def _n_descramble(self, n_param, player_url, video_id):
+        """Compute the response to YT's "n" parameter challenge
+
+        Args:
+        n_param     -- challenge string that is the value of the
+                       URL's "n" query parameter
+        player_url  -- URL of YT player JS
+        video_id
+        """
+
+        sig_id = ('nsig_value', n_param)
+        if sig_id in self._player_cache:
+            return self._player_cache[sig_id]
+
+        try:
+            player_id = ('nsig', player_url)
+            if player_id not in self._player_cache:
+                self._player_cache[player_id] = self._extract_n_function(video_id, player_url)
+            func = self._player_cache[player_id]
+            self._player_cache[sig_id] = func(n_param)
+            if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
+                self._downloader.to_screen('[debug] [%s] %s' % (self.IE_NAME, 'Decrypted nsig {0} => {1}'.format(n_param, self._player_cache[sig_id])))
+            return self._player_cache[sig_id]
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise ExtractorError(traceback.format_exc(), cause=e, video_id=video_id)
+
+    def _unthrottle_format_urls(self, video_id, player_url, formats):
+        for fmt in formats:
+            parsed_fmt_url = compat_urlparse.urlparse(fmt['url'])
+            qs = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(parsed_fmt_url.query)
+            n_param = qs.get('n')
+            if not n_param:
+                continue
+            n_param = n_param[-1]
+            n_response = self._n_descramble(n_param, player_url, video_id)
+            if n_response:
+                qs['n'] = [n_response]
+                fmt['url'] = compat_urlparse.urlunparse(
+                    parsed_fmt_url._replace(query=compat_urllib_parse_urlencode(qs, True)))
+
     def _mark_watched(self, video_id, player_response):
         playback_url = url_or_none(try_get(
             player_response,
@@ -1632,11 +1715,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                 if not (sc and fmt_url and encrypted_sig):
                     continue
                 if not player_url:
-                    if not webpage:
+                    player_url = self._extract_player_url(webpage)
-                        continue
-                    player_url = self._search_regex(
-                        r'"(?:PLAYER_JS_URL|jsUrl)"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"',
-                        webpage, 'player URL', fatal=False)
                 if not player_url:
                     continue
                 signature = self._decrypt_signature(sc['s'][0], video_id, player_url)
@@ -1782,6 +1861,10 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
         is_live = video_details.get('isLive')
         owner_profile_url = microformat.get('ownerProfileUrl')
 
+        if not player_url:
+            player_url = self._extract_player_url(webpage)
+        self._unthrottle_format_urls(video_id, player_url, formats)
+
         info = {
             'id': video_id,
             'title': self._live_title(video_title) if is_live else video_title,