ytdl-nightly/youtube_dl/extractor/brightcove.py

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# encoding: utf-8
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
import re
import json
import xml.etree.ElementTree
from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..utils import (
compat_urllib_parse,
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find_xpath_attr,
fix_xml_ampersands,
compat_urlparse,
compat_str,
compat_urllib_request,
compat_parse_qs,
ExtractorError,
unsmuggle_url,
unescapeHTML,
)
class BrightcoveIE(InfoExtractor):
_VALID_URL = r'https?://.*brightcove\.com/(services|viewer).*\?(?P<query>.*)'
_FEDERATED_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?%s'
_TESTS = [
{
# From http://www.8tv.cat/8aldia/videos/xavier-sala-i-martin-aquesta-tarda-a-8-al-dia/
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'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1654948606001&flashID=myExperience&%40videoPlayer=2371591881001',
'file': '2371591881001.mp4',
'md5': '5423e113865d26e40624dce2e4b45d95',
'note': 'Test Brightcove downloads and detection in GenericIE',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'Xavier Sala i Martín: “Un banc que no presta és un banc zombi que no serveix per a res”',
'uploader': '8TV',
'description': 'md5:a950cc4285c43e44d763d036710cd9cd',
}
},
{
# From http://medianetwork.oracle.com/video/player/1785452137001
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'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/htmlFederated?playerID=1217746023001&flashID=myPlayer&%40videoPlayer=1785452137001',
'file': '1785452137001.flv',
'info_dict': {
'title': 'JVMLS 2012: Arrays 2.0 - Opportunities and Challenges',
'description': 'John Rose speaks at the JVM Language Summit, August 1, 2012.',
'uploader': 'Oracle',
},
},
{
# From http://mashable.com/2013/10/26/thermoelectric-bracelet-lets-you-control-your-body-temperature/
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'url': 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/viewer/federated_f9?&playerID=1265504713001&publisherID=AQ%7E%7E%2CAAABBzUwv1E%7E%2CxP-xFHVUstiMFlNYfvF4G9yFnNaqCw_9&videoID=2750934548001',
'info_dict': {
'id': '2750934548001',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'This Bracelet Acts as a Personal Thermostat',
'description': 'md5:547b78c64f4112766ccf4e151c20b6a0',
'uploader': 'Mashable',
},
},
{
# test that the default referer works
# from http://national.ballet.ca/interact/video/Lost_in_Motion_II/
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'url': 'http://link.brightcove.com/services/player/bcpid756015033001?bckey=AQ~~,AAAApYJi_Ck~,GxhXCegT1Dp39ilhXuxMJxasUhVNZiil&bctid=2878862109001',
'info_dict': {
'id': '2878862109001',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Lost in Motion II',
'description': 'md5:363109c02998fee92ec02211bd8000df',
'uploader': 'National Ballet of Canada',
},
}
]
@classmethod
def _build_brighcove_url(cls, object_str):
"""
Build a Brightcove url from a xml string containing
<object class="BrightcoveExperience">{params}</object>
"""
# Fix up some stupid HTML, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1553
object_str = re.sub(r'(<param name="[^"]+" value="[^"]+")>',
lambda m: m.group(1) + '/>', object_str)
# Fix up some stupid XML, see https://github.com/rg3/youtube-dl/issues/1608
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object_str = object_str.replace('<--', '<!--')
object_str = fix_xml_ampersands(object_str)
object_doc = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(object_str.encode('utf-8'))
fv_el = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', 'flashVars')
if fv_el is not None:
flashvars = dict(
(k, v[0])
for k, v in compat_parse_qs(fv_el.attrib['value']).items())
else:
flashvars = {}
def find_param(name):
if name in flashvars:
return flashvars[name]
node = find_xpath_attr(object_doc, './param', 'name', name)
if node is not None:
return node.attrib['value']
return None
params = {}
playerID = find_param('playerID')
if playerID is None:
raise ExtractorError('Cannot find player ID')
params['playerID'] = playerID
playerKey = find_param('playerKey')
# Not all pages define this value
if playerKey is not None:
params['playerKey'] = playerKey
# The three fields hold the id of the video
videoPlayer = find_param('@videoPlayer') or find_param('videoId') or find_param('videoID')
if videoPlayer is not None:
params['@videoPlayer'] = videoPlayer
linkBase = find_param('linkBaseURL')
if linkBase is not None:
params['linkBaseURL'] = linkBase
data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(params)
return cls._FEDERATED_URL_TEMPLATE % data
@classmethod
def _extract_brightcove_url(cls, webpage):
"""Try to extract the brightcove url from the webpage, returns None
if it can't be found
"""
urls = cls._extract_brightcove_urls(webpage)
return urls[0] if urls else None
@classmethod
def _extract_brightcove_urls(cls, webpage):
"""Return a list of all Brightcove URLs from the webpage """
url_m = re.search(r'<meta\s+property="og:video"\s+content="(http://c.brightcove.com/[^"]+)"', webpage)
if url_m:
return [unescapeHTML(url_m.group(1))]
matches = re.findall(
r'''(?sx)<object
(?:
[^>]+?class=[\'"][^>]*?BrightcoveExperience.*?[\'"] |
[^>]*?>\s*<param\s+name="movie"\s+value="https?://[^/]*brightcove\.com/
).+?</object>''',
webpage)
return [cls._build_brighcove_url(m) for m in matches]
def _real_extract(self, url):
url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
# Change the 'videoId' and others field to '@videoPlayer'
url = re.sub(r'(?<=[?&])(videoI(d|D)|bctid)', '%40videoPlayer', url)
# Change bckey (used by bcove.me urls) to playerKey
url = re.sub(r'(?<=[?&])bckey', 'playerKey', url)
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
query_str = mobj.group('query')
query = compat_urlparse.parse_qs(query_str)
videoPlayer = query.get('@videoPlayer')
if videoPlayer:
# We set the original url as the default 'Referer' header
referer = smuggled_data.get('Referer', url)
return self._get_video_info(
videoPlayer[0], query_str, query, referer=referer)
else:
player_key = query['playerKey']
return self._get_playlist_info(player_key[0])
def _get_video_info(self, video_id, query_str, query, referer=None):
request_url = self._FEDERATED_URL_TEMPLATE % query_str
req = compat_urllib_request.Request(request_url)
linkBase = query.get('linkBaseURL')
if linkBase is not None:
referer = linkBase[0]
if referer is not None:
req.add_header('Referer', referer)
webpage = self._download_webpage(req, video_id)
self.report_extraction(video_id)
info = self._search_regex(r'var experienceJSON = ({.*?});', webpage, 'json')
info = json.loads(info)['data']
video_info = info['programmedContent']['videoPlayer']['mediaDTO']
video_info['_youtubedl_adServerURL'] = info.get('adServerURL')
return self._extract_video_info(video_info)
def _get_playlist_info(self, player_key):
info_url = 'http://c.brightcove.com/services/json/experience/runtime/?command=get_programming_for_experience&playerKey=%s' % player_key
playlist_info = self._download_webpage(
info_url, player_key, 'Downloading playlist information')
json_data = json.loads(playlist_info)
if 'videoList' not in json_data:
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raise ExtractorError('Empty playlist')
playlist_info = json_data['videoList']
videos = [self._extract_video_info(video_info) for video_info in playlist_info['mediaCollectionDTO']['videoDTOs']]
return self.playlist_result(videos, playlist_id=playlist_info['id'],
playlist_title=playlist_info['mediaCollectionDTO']['displayName'])
def _extract_video_info(self, video_info):
info = {
'id': compat_str(video_info['id']),
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'title': video_info['displayName'].strip(),
'description': video_info.get('shortDescription'),
'thumbnail': video_info.get('videoStillURL') or video_info.get('thumbnailURL'),
'uploader': video_info.get('publisherName'),
}
renditions = video_info.get('renditions')
if renditions:
renditions = sorted(renditions, key=lambda r: r['size'])
info['formats'] = [{
'url': rend['defaultURL'],
'height': rend.get('frameHeight'),
'width': rend.get('frameWidth'),
} for rend in renditions]
elif video_info.get('FLVFullLengthURL') is not None:
info.update({
'url': video_info['FLVFullLengthURL'],
})
if self._downloader.params.get('include_ads', False):
adServerURL = video_info.get('_youtubedl_adServerURL')
if adServerURL:
ad_info = {
'_type': 'url',
'url': adServerURL,
}
if 'url' in info:
return {
'_type': 'playlist',
'title': info['title'],
'entries': [ad_info, info],
}
else:
return ad_info
if 'url' not in info and not info.get('formats'):
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raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract video url for %s' % info['id'])
return info