mirror of
https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp.git
synced 2024-12-16 18:39:58 +01:00
25a3f4f5d6
Fixes: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/631#issuecomment-893338552 Previous deduplication algorithm only removed duplicate cues with identical text, styles and timestamps. This change also merges cues that come in ‘daisy chains’, where sequences of cues with identical text and styles appear in which the ending timestamp of one equals the starting timestamp of the next. This deduplication algorithm has the somewhat unfortunate side effect that NOTE blocks between cues, if found, will be emitted in a different order relative to their original cues. This may be unwanted if perfect fidelity is desired, but then so is daisy-chain deduplication itself. NOTE blocks ought to be ignored by WebVTT players in any case. Authored by: fstirlitz
432 lines
18 KiB
Python
432 lines
18 KiB
Python
from __future__ import division, unicode_literals
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import os
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import time
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import json
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try:
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from Crypto.Cipher import AES
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can_decrypt_frag = True
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except ImportError:
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can_decrypt_frag = False
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try:
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import concurrent.futures
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can_threaded_download = True
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except ImportError:
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can_threaded_download = False
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from .common import FileDownloader
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from .http import HttpFD
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from ..compat import (
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compat_urllib_error,
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compat_struct_pack,
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)
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from ..utils import (
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DownloadError,
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error_to_compat_str,
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encodeFilename,
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sanitize_open,
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sanitized_Request,
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)
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class HttpQuietDownloader(HttpFD):
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def to_screen(self, *args, **kargs):
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pass
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class FragmentFD(FileDownloader):
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"""
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A base file downloader class for fragmented media (e.g. f4m/m3u8 manifests).
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Available options:
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fragment_retries: Number of times to retry a fragment for HTTP error (DASH
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and hlsnative only)
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skip_unavailable_fragments:
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Skip unavailable fragments (DASH and hlsnative only)
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keep_fragments: Keep downloaded fragments on disk after downloading is
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finished
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_no_ytdl_file: Don't use .ytdl file
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For each incomplete fragment download yt-dlp keeps on disk a special
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bookkeeping file with download state and metadata (in future such files will
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be used for any incomplete download handled by yt-dlp). This file is
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used to properly handle resuming, check download file consistency and detect
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potential errors. The file has a .ytdl extension and represents a standard
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JSON file of the following format:
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extractor:
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Dictionary of extractor related data. TBD.
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downloader:
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Dictionary of downloader related data. May contain following data:
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current_fragment:
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Dictionary with current (being downloaded) fragment data:
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index: 0-based index of current fragment among all fragments
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fragment_count:
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Total count of fragments
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This feature is experimental and file format may change in future.
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"""
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def report_retry_fragment(self, err, frag_index, count, retries):
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self.to_screen(
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'\r[download] Got server HTTP error: %s. Retrying fragment %d (attempt %d of %s) ...'
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% (error_to_compat_str(err), frag_index, count, self.format_retries(retries)))
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def report_skip_fragment(self, frag_index):
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self.to_screen('[download] Skipping fragment %d ...' % frag_index)
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def _prepare_url(self, info_dict, url):
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headers = info_dict.get('http_headers')
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return sanitized_Request(url, None, headers) if headers else url
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def _prepare_and_start_frag_download(self, ctx, info_dict):
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self._prepare_frag_download(ctx)
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self._start_frag_download(ctx, info_dict)
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def __do_ytdl_file(self, ctx):
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return not ctx['live'] and not ctx['tmpfilename'] == '-' and not self.params.get('_no_ytdl_file')
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def _read_ytdl_file(self, ctx):
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assert 'ytdl_corrupt' not in ctx
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stream, _ = sanitize_open(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']), 'r')
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try:
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ytdl_data = json.loads(stream.read())
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ctx['fragment_index'] = ytdl_data['downloader']['current_fragment']['index']
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if 'extra_state' in ytdl_data['downloader']:
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ctx['extra_state'] = ytdl_data['downloader']['extra_state']
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except Exception:
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ctx['ytdl_corrupt'] = True
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finally:
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stream.close()
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def _write_ytdl_file(self, ctx):
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frag_index_stream, _ = sanitize_open(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']), 'w')
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try:
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downloader = {
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'current_fragment': {
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'index': ctx['fragment_index'],
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},
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}
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if 'extra_state' in ctx:
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downloader['extra_state'] = ctx['extra_state']
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if ctx.get('fragment_count') is not None:
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downloader['fragment_count'] = ctx['fragment_count']
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frag_index_stream.write(json.dumps({'downloader': downloader}))
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finally:
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frag_index_stream.close()
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def _download_fragment(self, ctx, frag_url, info_dict, headers=None, request_data=None):
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fragment_filename = '%s-Frag%d' % (ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['fragment_index'])
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fragment_info_dict = {
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'url': frag_url,
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'http_headers': headers or info_dict.get('http_headers'),
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'request_data': request_data,
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}
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success = ctx['dl'].download(fragment_filename, fragment_info_dict)
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if not success:
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return False, None
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if fragment_info_dict.get('filetime'):
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ctx['fragment_filetime'] = fragment_info_dict.get('filetime')
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ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'] = fragment_filename
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return True, self._read_fragment(ctx)
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def _read_fragment(self, ctx):
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down, frag_sanitized = sanitize_open(ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'], 'rb')
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ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'] = frag_sanitized
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frag_content = down.read()
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down.close()
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return frag_content
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def _append_fragment(self, ctx, frag_content):
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try:
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ctx['dest_stream'].write(frag_content)
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ctx['dest_stream'].flush()
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finally:
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if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx):
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self._write_ytdl_file(ctx)
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if not self.params.get('keep_fragments', False):
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os.remove(encodeFilename(ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized']))
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del ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized']
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def _prepare_frag_download(self, ctx):
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if 'live' not in ctx:
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ctx['live'] = False
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if not ctx['live']:
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total_frags_str = '%d' % ctx['total_frags']
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ad_frags = ctx.get('ad_frags', 0)
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if ad_frags:
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total_frags_str += ' (not including %d ad)' % ad_frags
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else:
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total_frags_str = 'unknown (live)'
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self.to_screen(
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'[%s] Total fragments: %s' % (self.FD_NAME, total_frags_str))
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self.report_destination(ctx['filename'])
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dl = HttpQuietDownloader(
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self.ydl,
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{
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'continuedl': True,
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'quiet': True,
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'noprogress': True,
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'ratelimit': self.params.get('ratelimit'),
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'retries': self.params.get('retries', 0),
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'nopart': self.params.get('nopart', False),
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'test': self.params.get('test', False),
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}
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)
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tmpfilename = self.temp_name(ctx['filename'])
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open_mode = 'wb'
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resume_len = 0
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# Establish possible resume length
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if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)):
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open_mode = 'ab'
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resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename))
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# Should be initialized before ytdl file check
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ctx.update({
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'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
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'fragment_index': 0,
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})
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if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx):
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if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']))):
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self._read_ytdl_file(ctx)
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is_corrupt = ctx.get('ytdl_corrupt') is True
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is_inconsistent = ctx['fragment_index'] > 0 and resume_len == 0
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if is_corrupt or is_inconsistent:
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message = (
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'.ytdl file is corrupt' if is_corrupt else
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'Inconsistent state of incomplete fragment download')
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self.report_warning(
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'%s. Restarting from the beginning ...' % message)
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ctx['fragment_index'] = resume_len = 0
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if 'ytdl_corrupt' in ctx:
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del ctx['ytdl_corrupt']
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self._write_ytdl_file(ctx)
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else:
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self._write_ytdl_file(ctx)
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assert ctx['fragment_index'] == 0
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dest_stream, tmpfilename = sanitize_open(tmpfilename, open_mode)
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ctx.update({
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'dl': dl,
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'dest_stream': dest_stream,
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'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
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# Total complete fragments downloaded so far in bytes
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'complete_frags_downloaded_bytes': resume_len,
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})
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def _start_frag_download(self, ctx, info_dict):
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resume_len = ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes']
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total_frags = ctx['total_frags']
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# This dict stores the download progress, it's updated by the progress
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# hook
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state = {
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'status': 'downloading',
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'downloaded_bytes': resume_len,
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'fragment_index': ctx['fragment_index'],
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'fragment_count': total_frags,
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'filename': ctx['filename'],
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'tmpfilename': ctx['tmpfilename'],
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}
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start = time.time()
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ctx.update({
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'started': start,
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# Amount of fragment's bytes downloaded by the time of the previous
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# frag progress hook invocation
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'prev_frag_downloaded_bytes': 0,
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})
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def frag_progress_hook(s):
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if s['status'] not in ('downloading', 'finished'):
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return
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time_now = time.time()
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state['elapsed'] = time_now - start
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frag_total_bytes = s.get('total_bytes') or 0
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s['fragment_info_dict'] = s.pop('info_dict', {})
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if not ctx['live']:
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estimated_size = (
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(ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] + frag_total_bytes)
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/ (state['fragment_index'] + 1) * total_frags)
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state['total_bytes_estimate'] = estimated_size
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if s['status'] == 'finished':
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state['fragment_index'] += 1
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ctx['fragment_index'] = state['fragment_index']
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state['downloaded_bytes'] += frag_total_bytes - ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes']
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ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] = state['downloaded_bytes']
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ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes'] = 0
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else:
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frag_downloaded_bytes = s['downloaded_bytes']
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state['downloaded_bytes'] += frag_downloaded_bytes - ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes']
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if not ctx['live']:
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state['eta'] = self.calc_eta(
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start, time_now, estimated_size - resume_len,
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state['downloaded_bytes'] - resume_len)
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state['speed'] = s.get('speed') or ctx.get('speed')
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ctx['speed'] = state['speed']
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ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes'] = frag_downloaded_bytes
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self._hook_progress(state, info_dict)
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ctx['dl'].add_progress_hook(frag_progress_hook)
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return start
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def _finish_frag_download(self, ctx, info_dict):
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ctx['dest_stream'].close()
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if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx):
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ytdl_filename = encodeFilename(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']))
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if os.path.isfile(ytdl_filename):
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os.remove(ytdl_filename)
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elapsed = time.time() - ctx['started']
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if ctx['tmpfilename'] == '-':
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downloaded_bytes = ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes']
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else:
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self.try_rename(ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['filename'])
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if self.params.get('updatetime', True):
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filetime = ctx.get('fragment_filetime')
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if filetime:
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try:
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os.utime(ctx['filename'], (time.time(), filetime))
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except Exception:
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pass
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downloaded_bytes = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx['filename']))
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self._hook_progress({
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'downloaded_bytes': downloaded_bytes,
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'total_bytes': downloaded_bytes,
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'filename': ctx['filename'],
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'status': 'finished',
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'elapsed': elapsed,
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}, info_dict)
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def _prepare_external_frag_download(self, ctx):
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if 'live' not in ctx:
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ctx['live'] = False
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if not ctx['live']:
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total_frags_str = '%d' % ctx['total_frags']
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ad_frags = ctx.get('ad_frags', 0)
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if ad_frags:
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total_frags_str += ' (not including %d ad)' % ad_frags
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else:
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total_frags_str = 'unknown (live)'
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self.to_screen(
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'[%s] Total fragments: %s' % (self.FD_NAME, total_frags_str))
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tmpfilename = self.temp_name(ctx['filename'])
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# Should be initialized before ytdl file check
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ctx.update({
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'tmpfilename': tmpfilename,
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'fragment_index': 0,
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})
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def download_and_append_fragments(self, ctx, fragments, info_dict, *, pack_func=None, finish_func=None):
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fragment_retries = self.params.get('fragment_retries', 0)
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is_fatal = (lambda idx: idx == 0) if self.params.get('skip_unavailable_fragments', True) else (lambda _: True)
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if not pack_func:
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pack_func = lambda frag_content, _: frag_content
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def download_fragment(fragment, ctx):
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frag_index = ctx['fragment_index'] = fragment['frag_index']
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headers = info_dict.get('http_headers', {})
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byte_range = fragment.get('byte_range')
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if byte_range:
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headers['Range'] = 'bytes=%d-%d' % (byte_range['start'], byte_range['end'] - 1)
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# Never skip the first fragment
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fatal = is_fatal(fragment.get('index') or (frag_index - 1))
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count, frag_content = 0, None
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while count <= fragment_retries:
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try:
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success, frag_content = self._download_fragment(ctx, fragment['url'], info_dict, headers)
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if not success:
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return False, frag_index
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break
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except compat_urllib_error.HTTPError as err:
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# Unavailable (possibly temporary) fragments may be served.
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# First we try to retry then either skip or abort.
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# See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10165,
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# https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10448).
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count += 1
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if count <= fragment_retries:
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self.report_retry_fragment(err, frag_index, count, fragment_retries)
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except DownloadError:
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# Don't retry fragment if error occurred during HTTP downloading
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# itself since it has own retry settings
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if not fatal:
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break
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raise
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if count > fragment_retries:
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if not fatal:
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return False, frag_index
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ctx['dest_stream'].close()
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self.report_error('Giving up after %s fragment retries' % fragment_retries)
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return False, frag_index
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return frag_content, frag_index
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def decrypt_fragment(fragment, frag_content):
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decrypt_info = fragment.get('decrypt_info')
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if not decrypt_info or decrypt_info['METHOD'] != 'AES-128':
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return frag_content
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iv = decrypt_info.get('IV') or compat_struct_pack('>8xq', fragment['media_sequence'])
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decrypt_info['KEY'] = decrypt_info.get('KEY') or self.ydl.urlopen(
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self._prepare_url(info_dict, info_dict.get('_decryption_key_url') or decrypt_info['URI'])).read()
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# Don't decrypt the content in tests since the data is explicitly truncated and it's not to a valid block
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# size (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/27660). Tests only care that the correct data downloaded,
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# not what it decrypts to.
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if self.params.get('test', False):
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return frag_content
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return AES.new(decrypt_info['KEY'], AES.MODE_CBC, iv).decrypt(frag_content)
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def append_fragment(frag_content, frag_index, ctx):
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if not frag_content:
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if not is_fatal(frag_index - 1):
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self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index)
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return True
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else:
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ctx['dest_stream'].close()
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self.report_error(
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'fragment %s not found, unable to continue' % frag_index)
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return False
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self._append_fragment(ctx, pack_func(frag_content, frag_index))
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return True
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max_workers = self.params.get('concurrent_fragment_downloads', 1)
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if can_threaded_download and max_workers > 1:
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def _download_fragment(fragment):
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ctx_copy = ctx.copy()
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frag_content, frag_index = download_fragment(fragment, ctx_copy)
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return fragment, frag_content, frag_index, ctx_copy.get('fragment_filename_sanitized')
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self.report_warning('The download speed shown is only of one thread. This is a known issue and patches are welcome')
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with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers) as pool:
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for fragment, frag_content, frag_index, frag_filename in pool.map(_download_fragment, fragments):
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ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'] = frag_filename
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ctx['fragment_index'] = frag_index
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result = append_fragment(decrypt_fragment(fragment, frag_content), frag_index, ctx)
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if not result:
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return False
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else:
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for fragment in fragments:
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frag_content, frag_index = download_fragment(fragment, ctx)
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result = append_fragment(decrypt_fragment(fragment, frag_content), frag_index, ctx)
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if not result:
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return False
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if finish_func is not None:
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ctx['dest_stream'].write(finish_func())
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ctx['dest_stream'].flush()
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self._finish_frag_download(ctx, info_dict)
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return True
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