# coding: utf-8 from __future__ import unicode_literals import json import re import socket from .common import InfoExtractor from ..compat import ( compat_etree_fromstring, compat_http_client, compat_str, compat_urllib_error, compat_urllib_parse_unquote, compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus, ) from ..utils import ( clean_html, error_to_compat_str, ExtractorError, float_or_none, get_element_by_id, int_or_none, js_to_json, limit_length, parse_count, qualities, sanitized_Request, try_get, urlencode_postdata, urljoin, ) class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor): _VALID_URL = r'''(?x) (?: https?:// (?:[\w-]+\.)?(?:facebook\.com|facebookcorewwwi\.onion)/ (?:[^#]*?\#!/)? (?: (?: video/video\.php| photo\.php| video\.php| video/embed| story\.php| watch(?:/live)?/? )\?(?:.*?)(?:v|video_id|story_fbid)=| [^/]+/videos/(?:[^/]+/)?| [^/]+/posts/| groups/[^/]+/permalink/| watchparty/ )| facebook: ) (?P[0-9]+) ''' _LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.facebook.com/login.php?next=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2Fhome.php&login_attempt=1' _CHECKPOINT_URL = 'https://www.facebook.com/checkpoint/?next=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2Fhome.php&_fb_noscript=1' _NETRC_MACHINE = 'facebook' IE_NAME = 'facebook' _VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=%s' _VIDEO_PAGE_TAHOE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.facebook.com/video/tahoe/async/%s/?chain=true&isvideo=true&payloadtype=primary' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=637842556329505&fref=nf', 'md5': '6a40d33c0eccbb1af76cf0485a052659', 'info_dict': { 'id': '637842556329505', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 're:Did you know Kei Nishikori is the first Asian man to ever reach a Grand Slam', 'uploader': 'Tennis on Facebook', 'upload_date': '20140908', 'timestamp': 1410199200, }, 'skip': 'Requires logging in', }, { # data.video 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=274175099429670', 'info_dict': { 'id': '274175099429670', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 're:^Asif Nawab Butt posted a video', 'uploader': 'Asif Nawab Butt', 'upload_date': '20140506', 'timestamp': 1399398998, 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*', }, 'expected_warnings': [ 'title' ] }, { 'note': 'Video with DASH manifest', 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=957955867617029', 'md5': 'b2c28d528273b323abe5c6ab59f0f030', 'info_dict': { 'id': '957955867617029', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'When you post epic content on instagram.com/433 8 million followers, this is ...', 'uploader': 'Demy de Zeeuw', 'upload_date': '20160110', 'timestamp': 1452431627, }, 'skip': 'Requires logging in', }, { 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/maxlayn/posts/10153807558977570', 'md5': '037b1fa7f3c2d02b7a0d7bc16031ecc6', 'info_dict': { 'id': '544765982287235', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': '"What are you doing running in the snow?"', 'uploader': 'FailArmy', }, 'skip': 'Video gone', }, { 'url': 'https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1035862816472149&id=116132035111903', 'md5': '1deb90b6ac27f7efcf6d747c8a27f5e3', 'info_dict': { 'id': '1035862816472149', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'What the Flock Is Going On In New Zealand Credit: ViralHog', 'uploader': 'S. Saint', }, 'skip': 'Video gone', }, { 'note': 'swf params escaped', 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/barackobama/posts/10153664894881749', 'md5': '97ba073838964d12c70566e0085c2b91', 'info_dict': { 'id': '10153664894881749', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Average time to confirm recent Supreme Court nominees: 67 days Longest it\'s t...', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*', 'timestamp': 1456259628, 'upload_date': '20160223', 'uploader': 'Barack Obama', }, }, { # have 1080P, but only up to 720p in swf params # data.video.story.attachments[].media 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/cnn/videos/10155529876156509/', 'md5': '9571fae53d4165bbbadb17a94651dcdc', 'info_dict': { 'id': '10155529876156509', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'She survived the holocaust — and years later, she’s getting her citizenship s...', 'timestamp': 1477818095, 'upload_date': '20161030', 'uploader': 'CNN', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*', 'view_count': int, }, }, { # bigPipe.onPageletArrive ... onPageletArrive pagelet_group_mall # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.media 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/yaroslav.korpan/videos/1417995061575415/', 'info_dict': { 'id': '1417995061575415', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'md5:1db063d6a8c13faa8da727817339c857', 'timestamp': 1486648217, 'upload_date': '20170209', 'uploader': 'Yaroslav Korpan', }, 'params': { 'skip_download': True, }, }, { 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/LaGuiaDelVaron/posts/1072691702860471', 'info_dict': { 'id': '1072691702860471', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'md5:ae2d22a93fbb12dad20dc393a869739d', 'timestamp': 1477305000, 'upload_date': '20161024', 'uploader': 'La Guía Del Varón', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*', }, 'params': { 'skip_download': True, }, }, { # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.media 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/1024490957622648/permalink/1396382447100162/', 'info_dict': { 'id': '1396382447100162', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'md5:19a428bbde91364e3de815383b54a235', 'timestamp': 1486035494, 'upload_date': '20170202', 'uploader': 'Elisabeth Ahtn', }, 'params': { 'skip_download': True, }, }, { 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=10204634152394104', 'only_matching': True, }, { 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/amogood/videos/1618742068337349/?fref=nf', 'only_matching': True, }, { # data.mediaset.currMedia.edges 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ChristyClarkForBC/videos/vb.22819070941/10153870694020942/?type=2&theater', 'only_matching': True, }, { # data.video.story.attachments[].media 'url': 'facebook:544765982287235', 'only_matching': True, }, { # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.media 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/164828000315060/permalink/764967300301124/', 'only_matching': True, }, { # data.video.creation_story.attachments[].media 'url': 'https://zh-hk.facebook.com/peoplespower/videos/1135894589806027/', 'only_matching': True, }, { # data.video 'url': 'https://www.facebookcorewwwi.onion/video.php?v=274175099429670', 'only_matching': True, }, { # no title 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/onlycleverentertainment/videos/1947995502095005/', 'only_matching': True, }, { # data.video 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/WatchESLOne/videos/359649331226507/', 'info_dict': { 'id': '359649331226507', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': '#ESLOne VoD - Birmingham Finals Day#1 Fnatic vs. @Evil Geniuses', 'uploader': 'ESL One Dota 2', }, 'params': { 'skip_download': True, }, }, { # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.all_subattachments.nodes[].media 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/100033620354545/videos/106560053808006/', 'info_dict': { 'id': '106560053808006', }, 'playlist_count': 2, }, { # data.video.story.attachments[].media 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=647537299265662', 'only_matching': True, }, { # data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.all_subattachments.nodes[].media 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/PankajShahLondon/posts/10157667649866271', 'info_dict': { 'id': '10157667649866271', }, 'playlist_count': 3, }, { # data.nodes[].comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.media 'url': 'https://m.facebook.com/Alliance.Police.Department/posts/4048563708499330', 'info_dict': { 'id': '117576630041613', 'ext': 'mp4', # TODO: title can be extracted from video page 'title': 'Facebook video #117576630041613', 'uploader_id': '189393014416438', 'upload_date': '20201123', 'timestamp': 1606162592, }, 'skip': 'Requires logging in', }, { # node.comet_sections.content.story.attached_story.attachments.style_type_renderer.attachment.media 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/ateistiskselskab/permalink/10154930137678856/', 'info_dict': { 'id': '211567722618337', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Facebook video #211567722618337', 'uploader_id': '127875227654254', 'upload_date': '20161122', 'timestamp': 1479793574, }, }, { # data.video.creation_story.attachments[].media 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?v=1823658634322275', 'only_matching': True, }, { 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/watchparty/211641140192478', 'info_dict': { 'id': '211641140192478', }, 'playlist_count': 1, 'skip': 'Requires logging in', }] _SUPPORTED_PAGLETS_REGEX = r'(?:pagelet_group_mall|permalink_video_pagelet|hyperfeed_story_id_[0-9a-f]+)' _api_config = { 'graphURI': '/api/graphql/' } @staticmethod def _extract_urls(webpage): urls = [] for mobj in re.finditer( r']+?src=(["\'])(?Phttps?://www\.facebook\.com/(?:video/embed|plugins/video\.php).+?)\1', webpage): urls.append(mobj.group('url')) # Facebook API embed # see https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/embedded-video-player for mobj in re.finditer(r'''(?x)]+ class=(?P[\'"])[^\'"]*\bfb-(?:video|post)\b[^\'"]*(?P=q1)[^>]+ data-href=(?P[\'"])(?P(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?facebook.com/.+?)(?P=q2)''', webpage): urls.append(mobj.group('url')) return urls def _login(self): useremail, password = self._get_login_info() if useremail is None: return login_page_req = sanitized_Request(self._LOGIN_URL) self._set_cookie('facebook.com', 'locale', 'en_US') login_page = self._download_webpage(login_page_req, None, note='Downloading login page', errnote='Unable to download login page') lsd = self._search_regex( r'', login_results) is not None: error = self._html_search_regex( r'(?s)]+class=(["\']).*?login_error_box.*?\1[^>]*>]*>.*?]*>(?P.+?)', login_results, 'login error', default=None, group='error') if error: raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: %s' % error, expected=True) self._downloader.report_warning('unable to log in: bad username/password, or exceeded login rate limit (~3/min). Check credentials or wait.') return fb_dtsg = self._search_regex( r'name="fb_dtsg" value="(.+?)"', login_results, 'fb_dtsg', default=None) h = self._search_regex( r'name="h"\s+(?:\w+="[^"]+"\s+)*?value="([^"]+)"', login_results, 'h', default=None) if not fb_dtsg or not h: return check_form = { 'fb_dtsg': fb_dtsg, 'h': h, 'name_action_selected': 'dont_save', } check_req = sanitized_Request(self._CHECKPOINT_URL, urlencode_postdata(check_form)) check_req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded') check_response = self._download_webpage(check_req, None, note='Confirming login') if re.search(r'id="checkpointSubmitButton"', check_response) is not None: self._downloader.report_warning('Unable to confirm login, you have to login in your browser and authorize the login.') except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err: self._downloader.report_warning('unable to log in: %s' % error_to_compat_str(err)) return def _real_initialize(self): self._login() def _extract_from_url(self, url, video_id): webpage = self._download_webpage( url.replace('://m.facebook.com/', '://www.facebook.com/'), video_id) video_data = None def extract_video_data(instances): video_data = [] for item in instances: if try_get(item, lambda x: x[1][0]) == 'VideoConfig': video_item = item[2][0] if video_item.get('video_id'): video_data.append(video_item['videoData']) return video_data server_js_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex( [r'handleServerJS\(({.+})(?:\);|,")', r'\bs\.handle\(({.+?})\);'], webpage, 'server js data', default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) if server_js_data: video_data = extract_video_data(server_js_data.get('instances', [])) def extract_from_jsmods_instances(js_data): if js_data: return extract_video_data(try_get( js_data, lambda x: x['jsmods']['instances'], list) or []) def extract_dash_manifest(video, formats): dash_manifest = video.get('dash_manifest') if dash_manifest: formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats( compat_etree_fromstring(compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus(dash_manifest)))) def process_formats(formats): # Downloads with browser's User-Agent are rate limited. Working around # with non-browser User-Agent. for f in formats: f.setdefault('http_headers', {})['User-Agent'] = 'facebookexternalhit/1.1' self._sort_formats(formats) def extract_relay_data(_filter): return self._parse_json(self._search_regex( r'handleWithCustomApplyEach\([^,]+,\s*({.*?%s.*?})\);' % _filter, webpage, 'replay data', default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) or {} def extract_relay_prefetched_data(_filter): replay_data = extract_relay_data(_filter) for require in (replay_data.get('require') or []): if require[0] == 'RelayPrefetchedStreamCache': return try_get(require, lambda x: x[3][1]['__bbox']['result']['data'], dict) or {} if not video_data: server_js_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex([ r'bigPipe\.onPageletArrive\(({.+?})\)\s*;\s*}\s*\)\s*,\s*["\']onPageletArrive\s+' + self._SUPPORTED_PAGLETS_REGEX, r'bigPipe\.onPageletArrive\(({.*?id\s*:\s*"%s".*?})\);' % self._SUPPORTED_PAGLETS_REGEX ], webpage, 'js data', default='{}'), video_id, js_to_json, False) video_data = extract_from_jsmods_instances(server_js_data) if not video_data: data = extract_relay_prefetched_data( r'"(?:dash_manifest|playable_url(?:_quality_hd)?)"\s*:\s*"[^"]+"') if data: entries = [] def parse_graphql_video(video): formats = [] q = qualities(['sd', 'hd']) for (suffix, format_id) in [('', 'sd'), ('_quality_hd', 'hd')]: playable_url = video.get('playable_url' + suffix) if not playable_url: continue formats.append({ 'format_id': format_id, 'quality': q(format_id), 'url': playable_url, }) extract_dash_manifest(video, formats) process_formats(formats) v_id = video.get('videoId') or video.get('id') or video_id info = { 'id': v_id, 'formats': formats, 'thumbnail': try_get(video, lambda x: x['thumbnailImage']['uri']), 'uploader_id': try_get(video, lambda x: x['owner']['id']), 'timestamp': int_or_none(video.get('publish_time')), 'duration': float_or_none(video.get('playable_duration_in_ms'), 1000), } description = try_get(video, lambda x: x['savable_description']['text']) title = video.get('name') if title: info.update({ 'title': title, 'description': description, }) else: info['title'] = description or 'Facebook video #%s' % v_id entries.append(info) def parse_attachment(attachment, key='media'): media = attachment.get(key) or {} if media.get('__typename') == 'Video': return parse_graphql_video(media) nodes = data.get('nodes') or [] node = data.get('node') or {} if not nodes and node: nodes.append(node) for node in nodes: story = try_get(node, lambda x: x['comet_sections']['content']['story'], dict) or {} attachments = try_get(story, [ lambda x: x['attached_story']['attachments'], lambda x: x['attachments'] ], list) or [] for attachment in attachments: attachment = try_get(attachment, lambda x: x['style_type_renderer']['attachment'], dict) ns = try_get(attachment, lambda x: x['all_subattachments']['nodes'], list) or [] for n in ns: parse_attachment(n) parse_attachment(attachment) edges = try_get(data, lambda x: x['mediaset']['currMedia']['edges'], list) or [] for edge in edges: parse_attachment(edge, key='node') video = data.get('video') or {} if video: attachments = try_get(video, [ lambda x: x['story']['attachments'], lambda x: x['creation_story']['attachments'] ], list) or [] for attachment in attachments: parse_attachment(attachment) if not entries: parse_graphql_video(video) return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id) if not video_data: m_msg = re.search(r'class="[^"]*uiInterstitialContent[^"]*">
(.*?)
', webpage) if m_msg is not None: raise ExtractorError( 'The video is not available, Facebook said: "%s"' % m_msg.group(1), expected=True) elif '>You must log in to continue' in webpage: self.raise_login_required() if not video_data and '/watchparty/' in url: post_data = { 'doc_id': 3731964053542869, 'variables': json.dumps({ 'livingRoomID': video_id, }), } prefetched_data = extract_relay_prefetched_data(r'"login_data"\s*:\s*{') if prefetched_data: lsd = try_get(prefetched_data, lambda x: x['login_data']['lsd'], dict) if lsd: post_data[lsd['name']] = lsd['value'] relay_data = extract_relay_data(r'\[\s*"RelayAPIConfigDefaults"\s*,') for define in (relay_data.get('define') or []): if define[0] == 'RelayAPIConfigDefaults': self._api_config = define[2] living_room = self._download_json( urljoin(url, self._api_config['graphURI']), video_id, data=urlencode_postdata(post_data))['data']['living_room'] entries = [] for edge in (try_get(living_room, lambda x: x['recap']['watched_content']['edges']) or []): video = try_get(edge, lambda x: x['node']['video']) or {} v_id = video.get('id') if not v_id: continue v_id = compat_str(v_id) entries.append(self.url_result( self._VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE % v_id, self.ie_key(), v_id, video.get('name'))) return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id) if not video_data: # Video info not in first request, do a secondary request using # tahoe player specific URL tahoe_data = self._download_webpage( self._VIDEO_PAGE_TAHOE_TEMPLATE % video_id, video_id, data=urlencode_postdata({ '__a': 1, '__pc': self._search_regex( r'pkg_cohort["\']\s*:\s*["\'](.+?)["\']', webpage, 'pkg cohort', default='PHASED:DEFAULT'), '__rev': self._search_regex( r'client_revision["\']\s*:\s*(\d+),', webpage, 'client revision', default='3944515'), 'fb_dtsg': self._search_regex( r'"DTSGInitialData"\s*,\s*\[\]\s*,\s*{\s*"token"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'dtsg token', default=''), }), headers={ 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', }) tahoe_js_data = self._parse_json( self._search_regex( r'for\s+\(\s*;\s*;\s*\)\s*;(.+)', tahoe_data, 'tahoe js data', default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) video_data = extract_from_jsmods_instances(tahoe_js_data) if not video_data: raise ExtractorError('Cannot parse data') if len(video_data) > 1: entries = [] for v in video_data: video_url = v[0].get('video_url') if not video_url: continue entries.append(self.url_result(urljoin( url, video_url), self.ie_key(), v[0].get('video_id'))) return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id) video_data = video_data[0] formats = [] subtitles = {} for f in video_data: format_id = f['stream_type'] if f and isinstance(f, dict): f = [f] if not f or not isinstance(f, list): continue for quality in ('sd', 'hd'): for src_type in ('src', 'src_no_ratelimit'): src = f[0].get('%s_%s' % (quality, src_type)) if src: preference = -10 if format_id == 'progressive' else 0 if quality == 'hd': preference += 5 formats.append({ 'format_id': '%s_%s_%s' % (format_id, quality, src_type), 'url': src, 'quality': preference, }) extract_dash_manifest(f[0], formats) subtitles_src = f[0].get('subtitles_src') if subtitles_src: subtitles.setdefault('en', []).append({'url': subtitles_src}) if not formats: raise ExtractorError('Cannot find video formats') process_formats(formats) video_title = self._html_search_regex( r']*class="uiHeaderTitle"[^>]*>([^<]*)', webpage, 'title', default=None) if not video_title: video_title = self._html_search_regex( r'(?s)(.*?)', webpage, 'alternative title', default=None) if not video_title: video_title = self._html_search_meta( 'description', webpage, 'title', default=None) if video_title: video_title = limit_length(video_title, 80) else: video_title = 'Facebook video #%s' % video_id uploader = clean_html(get_element_by_id( 'fbPhotoPageAuthorName', webpage)) or self._search_regex( r'ownerName\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"', webpage, 'uploader', default=None) or self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False) timestamp = int_or_none(self._search_regex( r']+data-utime=["\'](\d+)', webpage, 'timestamp', default=None)) thumbnail = self._html_search_meta(['og:image', 'twitter:image'], webpage) view_count = parse_count(self._search_regex( r'\bviewCount\s*:\s*["\']([\d,.]+)', webpage, 'view count', default=None)) info_dict = { 'id': video_id, 'title': video_title, 'formats': formats, 'uploader': uploader, 'timestamp': timestamp, 'thumbnail': thumbnail, 'view_count': view_count, 'subtitles': subtitles, } return info_dict def _real_extract(self, url): video_id = self._match_id(url) real_url = self._VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE % video_id if url.startswith('facebook:') else url return self._extract_from_url(real_url, video_id) class FacebookPluginsVideoIE(InfoExtractor): _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/plugins/video\.php\?.*?\bhref=(?Phttps.+)' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgov.sg%2Fvideos%2F10154383743583686%2F&show_text=0&width=560', 'md5': '5954e92cdfe51fe5782ae9bda7058a07', 'info_dict': { 'id': '10154383743583686', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'What to do during the haze?', 'uploader': 'Gov.sg', 'upload_date': '20160826', 'timestamp': 1472184808, }, 'add_ie': [FacebookIE.ie_key()], }, { 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fvideo.php%3Fv%3D10204634152394104', 'only_matching': True, }, { 'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https://www.facebook.com/gov.sg/videos/10154383743583686/&show_text=0&width=560', 'only_matching': True, }] def _real_extract(self, url): return self.url_result( compat_urllib_parse_unquote(self._match_id(url)), FacebookIE.ie_key())